What you need for decorative plaster walls. Endless finishing possibilities: decorative plaster on interior walls

The range of decorative finishing materials for covering the internal and external surfaces of walls, present on the modern market, is quite wide. Some types have a fairly high cost and require special equipment and a professional approach to work with them. Others are cheap and even a beginner can handle them.

It often happens that the desire to beautifully finish the room rests on a lack of budget. Masters - finishers, and just craftsmen, came up with effective ways work with cheap finishing materials, allowing you to imitate expensive counterparts.

One of the most popular methods is the creation of decorative plaster based on ordinary putty, which is widely used due to its low cost.

Cement. Used to create a leveling layer. Can be used both indoors and outdoors directly on brickwork.

Gypsum. The most common material. It is these types of putty that are used for finishing. Due to the property of gypsum to absorb wet fumes at high concentrations, and with increasing dryness in the room to evaporate moisture, the humidity level is regulated.

Polymer. Used for finishing. Ideal for sealing joints, small gaps.

Waterproof. Easily lays down on bases from different materials. Withstands high humidity and temperature changes. Excellent resistance to multiple loads.

Universal. Presented in different color shades. Sanded to a perfectly smooth surface. In some cases, it can replace one of the above types.

All types of putties are divided into starting and finishing. The first category is used for leveling surfaces and has a coarser grind. Differs in grayish color. The finish line is for final finishing for painting, wallpaper or other finishing material.

It creates a perfectly smooth surface. It is this putty that is used as the basis for simulating decorative plaster.

Among Russian consumers, the most popular are dry putty mixtures from such manufacturers as:

Sheetrook

Sheetrook offers polymer-based leveling compounds. A feature of the product is that some types contain fillers in the form of marble chips or vinyl fibers. Therefore, Sheetrook putties can be used both as a leveling and decorative layer.

It is possible to choose ready-made material supplied in plastic containers, or dry mixes diluted with water.

If you look at the ratio of the finishing materials used to the total quantity, then we can say that Knauf products are in the first place. The main specialization of the company is the production sheet materials based on gypsum.

As a recognized leader in the production of drywall, the company also offers dry building mixes. Knauf putties are primarily designed for finishing wall materials own production.

Vetonit putty mixtures, in addition to the gypsum base, contain polymer glue, due to which high strength of the layer applied to the walls is achieved. Mixtures of this company are intended for finishing dry rooms during interior work.

Both the convenience of working with it and the quality of the wall surface finish depend on whether the putty mortar is properly prepared. The main gentleman's set for preparing a putty mortar and working with it are:

spatulas trowel different sizes;

The container in which the solution will be mixed;

Mixer for stirring based on a drill;

Construction grater;

ironing board;

Sandpaper.

When measuring the number of components for kneading, it is worth remembering that ready solution freezes pretty quickly. This is especially true for putties on plaster base. Therefore, the volume must be such that it can be worked out without sacrificing quality. It is better to make one or two extra batches than to throw away a frozen, unused solution.

The quality of work, the strength of the coating and the appearance of the decorative coating depend on a properly prepared putty mortar. The optimal ratio of dry material and water is usually indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. However, in practice, it is often necessary to change the indicators.

The consistency of the finished solution should resemble not very liquid sour cream. The water temperature for kneading is within twenty-five degrees.

The density of the mixture depends on the expected thickness of the applied layer. The higher it is, the more dry mix must be added. It should be borne in mind that the thicker the solution, the faster it hardens.

For reliable adhesion of the putty layer to the wall surface, it is necessary to perform some preparatory work. If it is intended to decorate brickwork plastered with cement mortar, then the latter must be cured for a period of four weeks.

When working with old walls, the layers applied to them over time old paint, wallpaper and putty must be completely removed. Grease contamination is unacceptable. Such places are cleaned with a solvent, followed by rinsing with soapy water.

Large cracks and irregularities are covered over, and the entire surface of the wall is leveled with the same putty that will be used for decorative imitation. The preparation ends with the application of a primer layer.

When working on imitation of decorative plaster, there are situations when it is necessary to level the surface before applying the main layer. For this, it is applied base layer, which also serves as the basis for better adhesion of subsequent mortar overlays to the wall.

The technology of applying the base layer is performed using the same technology as the decorative one. The only difference is that the starting putty is used for this.

Options for imitation of decorative putty

There are several ways to turn a layer of ordinary putty into decorative plaster. To do this, you can use the most common tools and improvised materials. It should be remembered that the height of the decorative texture is usually 1 - 1.5 mm. Based on this, the thickness of the main layer is calculated.

Everything ingenious is simple. Create a masterpiece with an elementary paint roller

Rolling the surface of the putty layer applied to the wall with this tool, you can get uneven original form reminiscent of ruffled velor. By adjusting the degree of pressing or wrapping the roller with a cloth, a different decorative effect is obtained.

We use textile material with a large, embossed texture

Using a piece of fabric with a distinct texture of interlaced threads, you can create an original texture on the wall. It is enough to press the material to the applied layer of putty.

The interlaced threads will be imprinted on the surface, leaving behind a pattern of small depressions and bumps. An old burlap gives an excellent effect.

The use of brushes is one of the most common and simple techniques.

One of the most simple ways, which nevertheless gives a good result. The pile of the brush, carried out on the surface of the layer, leaves traces in the form of stripes. Their shape, frequency and type depend on the density of the bristles on the instrument, the pressing force.

The rest depends on the imagination. The brush can be driven along the wall either straight or in waves, circles or zigzags.

"Fish scales" - a spectacular relief with minimal effort

With this method, decorative irregularities are obtained by pressing the spatula against the putty layer, followed by pulling. The surface treated with a tool with a rounded edge looks especially impressive.

"Rose buds" or custom texture obtained with thick paper

You can get patterns in the form of flowers on the wall using thick paper. To do this, a ball is formed from the sheet.

To protect against moisture, it must be placed in a plastic bag. By pressing such a peculiar tool to a soft putty, it is possible to obtain patterns that resemble rose flowers.

The next method is a little more difficult than the others and takes more time. Based on this, it is necessary to prepare the solution in small volumes. Wall processing should also be carried out in small sections.

Rain effect - create drops and streams of water on the wall

Work begins with marking the wall, which is a parallel strip, focusing on which strokes are performed with a trowel.

Since the direction of the "traces from the raindrops" can be vertical, inclined or horizontal, the marking is also performed. The distance between the lines should be three times the width of the float being used.

The working solution is applied to the wall with a layer of three centimeters. Since the putty sets quickly, the width of the processed strip should be equal to the size of the tool used, and the length should be one meter.

Imitation of raindrops is obtained by pressing the tool to a soft putty, followed by peeling off. As a result of the operations performed, numerous protrusions in the form of thorns are formed on the surface. They will be the basis for the main decor.

Having attached a clean trowel to the surface, and placing it at a slight angle, draw the tool in the right direction, gently tearing it off at the end of the movement. Gradually, all sections of the wall are processed in this way.

Formation of texture through a stencil

Using purchased or homemade stencils, you can get a variety of wall surface textures. The simplest is the indentation technology. For this, stencils with convex patterns are used.

After applying a layer of mortar to a small section of the wall, the selected stencil is pressed against the surface. In this way, you can create on the walls as an abstract texture, as well as concrete images, and ornaments.

The use of special stencils allows you to imitate snake or crocodile skin, stone or brickwork.

Turning on imagination and fantasy, you can use what you can find at home to create an original texture. An ordinary rope, fixed on a piece of plywood in the form of a pattern, becomes an original stencil. Due to its flexibility, towline allows you to realize the most daring fantasies.

Interesting textures can be created with the help of newspapers, film, washcloths, sponges and other improvised means.

The nuances of using multiple colors

The final stage of finishing is painting the surface. For underlining decorative effect relief surfaces, it is desirable to use paint of at least two different shades.

Coloring textured plaster can be done by washing. This method is more acceptable with a clearly defined surface relief. To give expressiveness to the walls, two different shades are used.

A lighter color is used as the background. After its application and complete drying, more than dark color, part of which, after application, is removed with a damp sponge or cloth. Thus, a dark background remains in the recessed places of the relief, and the protruding parts are lightened.

Useful tips. Video - a master class for creating an elite "Venetian" from ordinary putty

Work with a layer of putty applied to the wall must be carried out as quickly as possible in order to be in time before the mortar sets.

The boundaries of wall sections with different textures are separated for the duration of work with masking tape, which must be removed until the putty is completely dry. Otherwise, chipping of the extreme contours is inevitable.

On the issue of wall decoration, those who want to save money are faced with the question of how to make decorative plaster with their own hands. It is not only fashionable, but also practical.

Main advantage decorative finishes is breathability. Its indisputable advantage is that it allows you to hide all the irregularities of the wall. In case of contamination, it is easy to clean. Making plaster with your own hands is very simple. Having mastered several techniques for applying putty, you can achieve amazing results in the decoration of your home. The work done will satisfy every taste, decorate the room with made panels and compositions.

This type repair work it is relatively cheap if, doing everything with your own hands, you buy only necessary materials for the composition of the plaster.

The walls must first be thoroughly cleaned of the old coating. Using the level, the evenness of the base is determined. If necessary, the surface is leveled by applying a layer of putty. After drying, it is primed. Now you can start applying the plaster.

Mixtures for decorative work can be bought in the form of a ready-made solution in the store. But it is best to use a do-it-yourself composition of dry putty. You can use a gypsum mixture, PVA glue. The composition should be diluted at the rate of 200 g of glue per 6 kg of gypsum with water in an amount of 2 liters.

A mixture for plaster is a pasty mass composed of a base and various fillers. For the first, ordinary dry putty is taken. It is cheaper, and on the basis of it you can independently prepare the desired composition. This method justifies itself with its economy. Dry putty is diluted in containers with water and gets to work.

Types of decorative plaster

Depending on the effect that will be obtained after plastering, and the components used when mixing the composition, the following types of plaster are distinguished:

structural (with additions);
textured (to obtain a smooth coating);
Venetian (to create effects of antiquity).
flock plaster

Structural plaster

Structural plaster is made on the basis of a cement-lime composition (mineral base) and synthetic latexes with the addition of granular elements:

pebbles;
granules;
wood fibre.

For interior decoration, it is more convenient to use water-based structural plaster. Its distinctive feature is that it is more hygienic, does not leave a smell. The plasticity of the composition makes it convenient to apply such a plaster. It is sold ready-made, it does not need to be diluted, the consistency has the necessary concentration. Under structural plaster, it is not necessary to level the walls thoroughly, because it will hide all its defects after application to the surface. The main condition is that it be dry and clean. Before plastering work, be sure to prime the wall, dry it. After that, you need to apply the composition with a spatula on the surface with a thin layer. After 3 days, the plaster will dry out, but the final hardening will be achieved only after a week. Therefore, during this time, you need to be careful not to damage the plaster.

Textured plaster

With the help of textured plaster, it is possible to create a relief surface of the wall with an imitation of some material: burnt paper, wood, stone. Certain methods of applying the composition are used. The basis of the plaster is a lime mixture. Wood fibers, granite, marble, quartz chips are added as fillers. The use of polymeric materials as a basis allows you to create a more stable relief coating that will not crack. How to make textured plaster with your own hands?

Before applying the coating, the wall surface must be prepared. To do this, it is primed, a layer of paint with sand is applied to better bond the plaster to the base. Then a thin layer is applied with a spatula. Depending on the intended pattern, the number of layers may be more. It should be noted that the more layers, the thinner thickness coatings. Putty mass can be bought ready-made in the store, but it is better to do it yourself. Dry putty powder must be diluted with water and mixed. You can immediately add paint to the solution to obtain color in a ratio of 1:10, or after applying the plaster, apply a layer of paint with a brush, roller or sponge. The second option is preferable to achieve the effect of uneven coloring.

If a filler composition is used for plastering, it should be noted that the larger the filler grains, the more putty composition is required for work. It depends on what kind of drawing will be done. Rough terrain requires the choice of a large filler.

The texture of the decorative surface can be given with various tools. A striped texture can be created with a brush, spatula. Here you can show your imagination by making movements on the surface. To repeat the pattern, it is convenient to use a stamp or applicator. If, after applying the plaster, rub it with a plastic trowel, you can achieve such effects as “rain”, “lamb”, “carpet”.

"Rain" is formed when making movements up and down. By changing the angle of inclination diagonally, you can get an oblique rain. “Lamb” is performed in a circular motion, during which circular grooves are formed, resembling lamb hair. The “carpet” comes out after alternating transverse and longitudinal movements.

Before painting, the plaster should be allowed to dry for a day. On the dried layer of the coating, apply a layer of paint with a brush or roller. The advantage of this method over tinting is that after this operation, the surface can be leveled with sandpaper.

To give the surface the effect of dark grooves, you must first go through a layer of darker paint on the wall, let it dry. And then apply a light layer of paint on top with a semi-dry roller. You will get spectacular dark grooves.

In order to fix the color, to prevent the surface from staining clothes, you need to cover the plaster with a layer of varnish.

Venetian plaster

Venetian plaster allows you to create the effect of marble stone with the help of a transparent composition made from marble flour. It is made on the basis of lime and water emulsion. This finish requires a perfectly flat wall surface. But the effect of creating a marble mosaic exceeds all expectations. The marble surface made in this way is distinguished by its beautiful appearance, water resistance, and wear resistance.

How to make decorative plaster yourself so that it looks like marble? To do this, you need to clean the surface of the wall, level it, apply a special primer. Add color of desired color to plaster mass, stir and apply with a spatula to the surface in several thin layers. Sand the dry surface in a circular motion. Clean with a dry cloth from small particles. Apply a layer of wax on top with a damp sponge. It must be rubbed until a flat surface is indicated. This is a laborious process that requires patience and care so as not to erase the drawing.

Flock - plaster

The method involves creating a surface with the effect of velor, leather, wood, stone by spraying small particles. Initially, the wall is painted. After the paint has dried, a layer of glue is applied with a roller. And while the glue is not dry, you need to apply particles to the wall with a spray gun. The operation is carried out in tandem with a partner: one applies glue, the second sprays the particles with slow circular movements. Excess should be removed with a brush after drying. Finally, the surface is varnished.

The simplest and most affordable tools for creating drawings are a spatula, roller, brushes, stencil, ordinary cellophane. The stripes are created with a notched trowel.

With the help of a roller, the effect of fluffy velor is created, for this it is enough to walk with the roller 1 time. How to make plaster to get unusual effects? To do this, you can use a variety of improvised items.

Unusual colorful effects are obtained by rubbing movements with cellophane. You can create an unusual pattern with a sponge. It takes diligence and maximum imagination to get a beautiful decorative plaster.

The final step for all types of plaster is to apply paint with a brush or roller and coat with varnish so that the surface is reliably protected and the paint lasts longer. Covering walls with decorative plaster is not as difficult a process as it seems. You just need to know the sequence of work. And to create beautiful walls it is not at all necessary to call the masters. After studying the training material, you can cope with this task on your own. Each master creates unique look premises. Do-it-yourself decorative plaster in the interior gives freedom creative imagination and maximum conditions for the implementation of a wide variety of ideas. There is a wide range of materials for plastering works.

When the construction of the house comes to an end, it is the turn of finishing work. This is one of the most responsible and, at the same time, interesting stages on which the final result of the entire construction depends.

Today, there are hundreds of ways to finish walls, and one of the most beautiful options, by right, can be called decorative plaster, which is distinguished by a wide range of colors, affordable price and practicality. Decorative plaster allows you to create an original unique style and embody any design ideas.

If you properly prepare decorative plaster and adapt it correctly, you can create a magnificent decor on the walls, which is no different in appearance from a fresco.

But many reject this building material as a decorative finish, considering it very complex and time-consuming. In fact, this is not at all the case. In this article, we will tell you about the advantages, features of this material and dwell in detail on the process of preparing decorative plaster from ordinary putty with our own hands.

Due to the fact that the composition of the material includes modern plasticizers, the plaster is plastic, which allows even a beginner to work with it. It is universal, it can be applied to almost any surface (foam concrete, drywall, brick).

Thanks to the correct application, textured plaster allows you to give the building an expensive and presentable look. Therefore, it is a pleasure to work and create design masterpieces on the wall using ordinary putty.

What is the difference between plaster and putty?

Before we move on to the process of creating decorative plaster from ordinary putty, let's understand these two concepts. In general, plaster is called a building mixture, which is intended for leveling walls. Putty is also commonly called a mortar for leveling walls, but, unlike conventional plaster, we are talking about minor errors.

What is the difference?

Grinding. If we carefully study the composition of both building materials, we will see that substances of much smaller fractions are used in the putty, this allows you to create a thin coating.
Price. The difference will be in the price of these two materials, which is due to the lower consumption of putty compared to plaster. Manufacturers are much cheaper than large filler.
Strength. Plaster will be much stronger than putty. That is why it is often used for finishing external walls. If we recall the composition of concrete, then we know that crushed stone is added to the composition to give strength. So here. The larger the fraction of the substances included in the mixture, the stronger and more durable the material itself will be.
Composition. Plaster is mainly made from cement-sand mixture with various additives. It can be clay-lime, clay-cement, gypsum, and less often clay-cement composition. For the production of putty, manufacturers use cement with sand, to which various plasticizers are added.

In order to understand the scope and performance properties of various types of plaster and putty, let's take a closer look at the composition and types of these two materials.

Types of plaster for facade work

Today, there are several types of plaster on the market, which differ in composition and link.

Kinds	Description
	The composition includes a mixture of quartz chips, marble, lime hydrant, light mineral aggregates, plasticizers and Portland cement. The advantage of this material is high strength, resistance to moisture, long service life and low price. To decorate the material, pigments or marble chips are often added to the mixture, which allows you to play with the design of the walls.
	In addition to sand and coarse cement, acrylic resin is added to the composition, which gives elasticity and high strength. It is quite easy to work with such plaster, it can be leveled, it has good water-repellent properties. But there is also a serious drawback. Plaster has a high degree of flammability, so it is not recommended to use it near mineral wool insulation.
	The main link here is natural silicone, which gives extraordinary plasticity to the material. Despite the rather high price, silicone plaster has a number of unique qualities (insensitivity to UV rays, plasticity, strength, high adhesion, resistance to mechanical damage and a wide variety of colors). Another plus is the speed of work. The composition contains antiseptic substances, therefore preliminary primer walls before application is not required. The only drawback of this mixture, perhaps, can be called the complexity of the finish. That is, the walls must already be well prepared before application, since silicone plaster is applied in one layer.
	The main link here is liquid glass, which gives excellent astringent properties. Silicate plaster has a high fire resistance, so it can be used on almost any surface. This is one of the most durable finishing materials, the service life of which reaches more than 50 years.
	One of the most common types, which differs from plaster only in grain size.
	It can be attributed to very exotic options for building material, which is not often found on sale. The manufacturer here uses drying oil as the basis for the thickener. It is highly resistant to moisture and is great for treating walls before painting.
	The basis here is epoxy resin which makes this building material very versatile in use. It can be applied to concrete, metal, plastic, drywall, wood. Differs in very high degree of durability and resistance to external factors.
	Latex is great for both exterior wall processing and interiors. The basis is ordinary latex, which gives the material high elasticity. With this composition it is easy to close up all cracks, potholes on the plane. The plaster sets quickly, dries and does not form cracks.

Prices for popular types of plaster

Plaster

Advantages of textured plaster

If you decide to choose ordinary putty as a facade finish to create an intricate decor, then you will have to work hard and practice applying the finish to get a really high-quality finish. But the result is worth it.

Decorative plaster is, first of all, a game of textures. And already the second batch is played by the color scheme. It is important to understand, when starting work, that it is precisely due to the texture, relief, that you will achieve a complex texture on the wall.

Textured plaster has the following qualities:

easy to apply;
highly resistant to moisture and UV rays;
can be applied to any surface (foam concrete, brick, etc.);
allows you to give the wall an original style;
does not require perfect alignment before application;
it is possible to choose any color solution;
goes well with other finishing materials;
has a long service life;
environmentally friendly material;
increases the heat-insulating and sound-proofing properties of the room;
you can create complex textures.

The possibilities of decorative plaster are not limited only to the creation of an original texture. Decorative plaster can be created intricate patterns and paintings.

As a base, it is best to use silicone putty mixtures. They are more elastic, allow you to achieve the perfect texture and the necessary relief, and also have a high resistance to mechanical damage. Despite the intricacy of the texture, such material is quite easy to care for. Dust and dirt can be easily removed with ordinary detergents.

Varieties of plaster textures for facade decoration

There are two types of decorative plaster for facade works:

According to the invoice, the following options are classified:

Tools for the preparation of decorative plaster

Before you start cooking, stock up on handy tools. This will simplify the work and allow you to quickly prepare the desired consistency.

Prices for building levels

Building levels

You will need:

Technology of the process of working with decorative plaster

Preparatory work to level the walls.
Preparation of decorative plaster from putty.
Creation of the base layer of plaster.
Work on creating a textured coating.
Finish coating.

Stage 1. Preparatory work before applying decorative plaster

Step 1. Carry out surface preparation. We clean off all paint, varnish and other debris. Thoroughly wash the wall.

Step 2 We prime the surface. This will close all the cracks, level the walls as much as possible and stop the absorption of putty by the wall surface, since the primer has excellent waterproofing properties.

Step 3 We apply antiseptic and anti-corrosion protective layer. If decorative plaster is applied to a surface where there are metal nails, screws, pipes, then it is necessary to first apply a protective layer to all these parts. Otherwise, in the future, a rusty stain may appear through the plaster. Antiseptic will protect the surface from the formation of fungus, mold and other microorganisms.

Step 4 Let the primer and protective layer dry well for at least 12-14 hours. It is very important to wait this period of time, otherwise, after a short period of time, the plaster will lag behind the surface. If, after the first primer, a layer lag is visible or there is a suspicion of surface flowability, it is recommended to prime in several layers, each time waiting for complete drying. The average time for polymerization and drying of the mixture is 15 hours, but before starting work, be sure to read the instructions on the package, as depending on the chemical components, the period can be significantly extended.

Video - Application of primer Ceresit CT 16

Facade primer prices

Facade primer

Video - The process of applying a primer to the walls

Important! Everybody Finishing work must be carried out at a temperature not lower than +5°C. Otherwise, the quality of the result and the operational properties of the facade finish will be low.

Step 5 We define building level degree of alignment. Keep in mind that the control of the evenness of the walls must be carried out in several positions: horizontally, vertically and diagonally.

Now that the walls can be finished, we are preparing decorative plaster.

Stage 2. Preparing decorative plaster: step by step instructions

Almost any ordinary putty can be used to prepare textured plaster.

In order to decorate the walls with textured putty, it is necessary to prepare the following materials:

putty (usual from any manufacturer);
white acrylic primer;
water (cold);
acrylic lacquer;
paint of the required color;
glaze for the final coating.

Step 1. We take a deep bowl (bucket) and mix in it in equal proportions the usual putty, water and mortar for sealing the seams. You can first mix only loose ingredients, and then slowly add cold water. Then you will speed up the mixing process and eliminate the formation of lumps.

Step 2 Stir the mixture thoroughly construction mixer or an electric drill with a whisk attachment.

Step 3 If the final version involves a certain color, then after thorough mixing, add the pigment to the finished consistency.

Step 4 Checking the texture of the finished material. If you feel that the consistency is too thick and does not allow you to work and create the necessary patterns on the surface, then you can add a little water, but do not overdo it, otherwise the material will roll or run down the surface for a long time.

Advice! Prepare exactly as much mixture as you need in the near future. The solution will thicken quickly enough and it will be difficult to work with it.

Stage 3. Create a base layer

We take a small amount of the prepared mixture with a spatula and apply a thin layer on the surface of the wall. The layer thickness should not exceed 2-3 mm. Use a special spatula for facade work to work and start stretching from the lower right corner.

Wait for a technological pause (10-30 minutes) before proceeding with the relief. The drying time of the base depends on technical features working mixture.

Stage 4. Work on creating a textured coating

Step 1. Marking the wall. This important point if, say, you are planning to turn a design masterpiece into an idea and do not want to limit yourself to the usual application of textured putty. We mark the work area with masking tape, and the solution can go onto the paper. After the work is completed, this tape will need to be carefully removed.

Step 2 We take a spatula, we collect again a small amount of putty and put the mixture on the wall. It can be applied in several movements, depending on the design intent: scarring, circular movements, horizontal or vertical strokes. If you want to create chaotic strokes on the wall, without a specific pattern or relief, then you can alternate the technique. If your idea implies a certain pattern, then choose movements in one direction.

After each application of the mixture on the wall, carefully clean the spatula or grater before collecting a new portion of the solution. The remains of the mixture should never be lowered back into the bucket with plaster.

Important! Practice first applying relief to a sheet of drywall. This will give you the opportunity to “feel” the material and create exactly the pattern that you have in mind.

With a notched trowel, you can create a specific pattern, and with a special roller with a ready-made pattern, you can transfer it to the wall beautiful patterns. The structure and relief of the wall can be adjusted in the process. If the strokes are too sharp and thick, take a trowel and, lightly touching the wall, walk over the surface.

Bark beetle style performed by progressive continuous movements performed in a horizontal or vertical position. The drawing will depend on the movement of your hand and it is better to apply it with a grater, it will already appear during the application of the mixture to the wall. But individual strokes can be created with a grater, applying to the wall and pressing lightly.

The consistency of the solution should resemble thick sour cream, otherwise the mixture may drain from the wall, breaking the pattern. After applying one layer with a trowel, “milk” is removed from the trowel with a spatula, which no longer contains pebbles. If this is not done, then the relief of the "bark beetle" will not be pronounced. We hold the tool when applying the solution at an angle of 60 degrees.

The thickness of the layer will depend on the grain size in the finished mixture. The average drying time is 24-72 hours.

Video - Technology for applying bark beetle plaster

Advice! If you need to take a break from work, then seal the border of the completed finished drawing with masking tape, on top of which apply a wet solution. Upon returning to work, carefully remove the tape and continue the process. This will avoid visible furrows and transitions in the terrain.

"Pebble" texture achieved by sharp movements in a clockwise direction. It is very important not to interrupt the finishing work, as the hardening of the plaster can give a sharp transition on the wall.

The technology of applying pebble plaster - photo

Video - Lesson on applying pebble plaster

Step 3 For complete drying of the picture, it is necessary to protect the facade from the direct action of sunlight and wind. To do this, it is necessary to install a protective construction screen made of mesh or film.

Creation of a complex relief using a special roller

With the help of a special roller covered steel mesh, rubberized or porous, you can create a unique pattern of any complexity on the surface. You can purchase such a tool in a store or be creative and make such a roller yourself by wrapping it with twine or cord. Keep in mind that the more often the rope is wound, the denser the relief structure will be.

All work is carried out with a roller, which is carefully dipped into the putty and then the mixture is applied in a thin layer to the wall. Here you can turn on your imagination and work with a roller in various directions.

Prices for textured rollers

Stage 5 Finish coat

Now that the desired drawing on the wall has been created, we proceed to the final stage. You can paint decorative plaster in any color or varnish. This process is not complicated, but in order for the result to really please you for many years, several nuances should be taken into account.

Textured putty is best painted in 2 colors. This will give the surface more relief and add volume.

If you want to focus on the convex parts of the picture, then it is better to paint these places using the dry brush method. But all the depressions and recesses, on the contrary, will be emphasized by the wet brush method, which will slightly blur the color.

If you decide to paint textured putty in dark colors, then it is better to choose the wet brush method, which will slightly blur the pigment. When painting the surface in a light range, apply the paint with a dry brush.

After the staining process has come to the finish, let the paint dry well and open it with varnish. Firstly, it will give a beautiful shade to the paint, fix it and protect it from fading and fading. Use a water-based varnish and apply 2-3 layers, each time waiting for the previous one to dry completely.

Despite the fact that the process of creating decorative putty plaster is not complicated and does not require serious skills, watch the video with step-by-step instructions to do everything right.

Video - Painting decorative plaster

Video - How to make decorative plaster from ordinary putty with your own hands

During repairs, many act out of habit - they buy traditional Decoration Materials, and in the end, dissatisfied with the result. But no matter how much you change paper wallpaper or painting, it is impossible to get the effect that decorative wall plastering with your own hands gives. This is a chance not only to transform the interior, but also to realize bold dreams using your creative potential. There are a lot of relief options obtained by means of a mixture for wall decoration, with which you can paint entire panels with a roller and spatula. With the basics of technology and a little practice on the control surface, it's easy to create a unique decor in your entryway or living room.

Such a huge butterfly on the wall will not go unnoticed

Even the simplest strokes with a spatula will look like a work of art as a result.

The harmony of color in the room will charge you only with positive energy.

What is needed for decorative plaster with your own hands?

For decorative plaster you need a special dry mix, but you can make something unusual from ordinary putty with fillers and pigment. Having mastered how the base is applied and the “bark beetle” texture or other pattern is formed, you can make interesting patterns, in accordance with the design intent. Do-it-yourself putty decor will save money and hide small defects coatings. Whatever the choice, plaster is classified as:

interior;
facade.

Both varieties are suitable for spectacular decoration of the walls of the apartment with plaster. But a shatter-resistant facade mixture may have chemical components that allergy sufferers are sensitive to. Therefore, before buying, it is important to carefully study the instructions and see the composition.

Interior (for interior decoration) plaster is produced on a different basis:

silicate.
Mineral.
Acrylic.
Polymer.
Silicate-latex (with silicone).

Each has its own texture options, for example, “fleece” or “bark beetle”. If you want to work with a repeating relief, you need to purchase special roller nozzles that squeeze out a special rustic background on the wall. Gypsum plaster can "sculpt" art panels, but it sets quickly, so they work quickly and confidently.

This method of wall decoration is durable, plaster can last for decades.

This type of wall decoration is sure to arouse the interest of guests.

Each variety is applied and shaped in a special way, some surfaces can be additionally painted. The most expensive is Venetian plaster, it is applied in layers, creating decorative wall"marbled" with their own hands. For such work, a professional who owns the technology is needed, and the surface requires additional processing with interior wax. But you can, according to all the rules, prepare the basis, and then invite a specialist - this is much more economical than hiring a whole team of finishers.

Pasta is prepared strictly in accordance with the recipe described on the package. This guarantees optimal consistency, coating thickness and coating drying time. Otherwise, the solution will seize too quickly, the desired pattern will not work. You can check the results on a small area.

The decor of the walls of textured or decorative plaster is applied with a spatula on the prepared base, leveling with a grater, but without much effort, otherwise you can “pull” it. Different patterns are created from the same composition if you use the right tool or texture. For example, by applying crinkled foil to the solution, Maple leaves or faux fur, it is easy to get a spectacular lining.

Walls in bright mustard color will only cause a smile

Textured plaster with a pattern will complement the interior of the room

A wide variety of types and colors makes it possible to make the room perfect

The multi-stage process of decorating walls with putty with your own hands involves the following steps:

work planning;
purchase of materials and tools;
preparation of room surfaces (cleaning of wallpaper or other unstable coating);
creation of a starting basis;
applying plaster;
final decoration or painting.

Using the possibilities of decorative plaster, it is easy to create exclusive design an interior that cannot be repeated by anyone from the inner circle. But it is better to create something new on the basis of what has been tested in practice for years. Today, ready-made and dry mixes are produced, but it is proposed to use gypsum or putty, which are also suitable for creating a magnificent relief.

This way of finishing will be in perfect harmony with the furniture.

An excellent solution would be to finish the walls and the fireplace with decorative plaster

Advantages of decorative putty plaster

In several rooms, it is easiest to create decor with one plaster with your own hands, which will result in a different relief (work different instrument). Then, even with a conventional finishing mixture, different surfaces can be obtained.

For more variety, a pigment or "color" is added to the mixture. It is necessary to observe the proportion so that the shade does not change on different surfaces.

Each type of roller nozzle with light pressure gives its own pattern. There are also tools for strict geometric lines, which you will need to frame an art panel, fresco or mosaic, as in the photo.

Gorgeous wall decor with stucco resistant:

to mechanical failure;
temperature fluctuations;
humidity fluctuations.

This coating “breathes”, that is, it absorbs excess moisture and then gradually evaporates it if the wall is not varnished or waxed. Excellent sound insulation and fire resistance are additional “bonuses” for decorating walls with do-it-yourself plaster.

Plaster for interior decoration is included in the list of environmentally friendly materials, it does not emit harmful fumes. Not only dyes are added to the finished paste, but also structural inclusions in order to obtain new finishes:

fabric fibers;
sifted crumb of shell rock;
small stones;
coarse river sand.

Lamps on the wall will create will create new lines

Decorative plaster in the kitchen will be a great solution. It is durable and not afraid of high temperatures.

Rough finish will give the room a special atmosphere

Another "plus" is its availability. Luxurious textured putty decor will look like an expensive repair after application and painting. If desired, the impression can be enhanced by coating it with varnish, which is available with different reflective properties:

Matte.
Semi-matte.
Glossy (maximum gloss).

Decorative plaster has high adhesion (adhesion to the base), after hardening it is difficult to remove. If there is no desire to level the surface of foam concrete or brickwork, a mixture of decorative plaster is applied immediately after the initial treatment with a primer.

The textured surface will last for many years without losing its aesthetics. If desired, it will be possible to update the panel with painting. There are also non-traditional methods for painting a surface with a relief, for example, with a wrinkled fabric on a roller - gaps are created. The plasticity of the mixture and the availability of ready-made nozzles for the roller make work a pleasure.

The possibilities of the modern market are almost endless in order to offer consumers many interesting wall decor options with putty or textured plaster.

Each type of plaster has its own application technique.

Venetian plaster will immerse you in a state of calm

The recipe for the preparation of decorative plaster from putty

Caution: Some bases can also be mixed to create new surface finishes, but it can be difficult to get the right proportion.

At the seams of the GKL, a primer of maximum penetration is used or the dry powder is diluted with PVA building glue.

Based building mix you can prepare different compositions for decorating with putty.

The most common recipe is from 3 components;

water;
PVA glue;
gypsum base with additives.

This is kneaded with a construction mixer in a container of a suitable volume. After dissolving the dry powder in water, glue is added until a plastic paste with the consistency of sour cream is obtained. You need to work immediately after preparing the mixture so that it does not freeze in the bucket. Having stretched the plaster with a wide spatula along the wall, they work with a roller with template nozzles, as in the photo.

A spectacular texture requires a more expensive base, which is prepared using imported finishing mixtures"Knauf" and other firms. They are applied over a dried primer on a flat surface, working with a small layer of decorative plaster on the walls of the interior.

Pictures on the wall will perfectly complement the decor.

Types of plaster are completely different

The combination with a flexible stone will be an excellent solution for a variety of interiors.

The mixture should include:

water;
3 parts of sifted river sand;
3 parts of finely dispersed dry gypsum putty with elastic additives;
1 part polymer putty.

First, all dry ingredients are mixed, then diluted in containers with a construction mixer.

Decor with putty on the walls is also done according to a different principle - a mixture with which you can create a textured coating:

water;
dry mix "Satengips";
acrylic based deep penetration primer.

First, the primer is diluted with water in a ratio of 2: 1, then the dry component is introduced, all this is kneaded with a construction mixer until a creamy paste is obtained. She works on the prepared starting surface, creating "liquid" patterns. They quickly seize, leaving a spectacular texture, which can be additionally painted over with a fluffy roller or sprayed from an airbrush.

Embossed pattern on the wall will catch the eye of all guests

The range is huge. There is something for everyone

Possibilities of decorative plaster

Obviously, there are a lot of coating options. Experts recommend reviewing the catalogs, where it is easier to choose the wall surface you like using samples. But it is important to evaluate your own capabilities - to obtain a complex relief, you need some experience with a spatula, trowel and roller.

Well, when there is a practice of a plasterer, then it is much easier to master the method of making this or that decorative coating. For bark beetle, for example, you need hard pellets and work with a spatula in certain directions - down, chaotically or to the sides. This will give different variants relief. liquid paste modeled with a roller with different nozzles.

If you have little experience, it is easiest to work with stencil rollers, which themselves squeeze out a certain pattern during processing. But even with them you need to work carefully, performing movements in a certain direction, so as not to disturb the periodicity of the resulting ornament.

Rough surface will look unusual

A variety of application will bring zest to the interior

Intricate drawings with vine leaves will give inspiration

You can “sculpt” masterpieces with anything, even with your fingers, fashioning vines or fantastic flowers from plaster.

By rotating a trowel or other flat tool, you can get spectacular circles on the surface of the wall.

Small circles are easy to complete with a few strokes to form roses or other images.

Some craftsmen create their panels using "knots" of textured fabric. Having tried what “imprints” leave various rough materials, one can “draw” entire volumetric bas-reliefs on one basis.

Specialists also use:

spatulas of different sizes;
flat elastic bands with curly slots (draw a tree trunk);
building graters (smooth trowels and rough);
plungers (draw circles);
sandpaper;
faux fur caps;
natural and synthetic sponges;
wide and coarse brushes, brooms and hard brushes.

The complex relief pattern on the wall will be the center of attention in the room.

Wall decoration will look great in any room

Before plastering the wall, you need to take out all the things from the room and lay the floors, if they are after repair. This is necessary so that the dry suspension and lumps of paste do not settle on all objects. Remains of wallpaper and old crumbling putty are removed from the walls.

After filling the gaps and pre-training you can work with decorative plaster. After the process is completed, the vertical and horizontal are checked to eliminate defects that are most noticeable in side lighting.

You can also master the method of washing and “dry brushing”, using paint, wax or varnish. If you have a desire to master such technologies, watch the master class on the video.

Video: Decorative plaster

50 photos of examples of wall decoration with decorative plaster:

Decorative plaster looks not only very attractive, but also greatly expands the possibilities of masters in interior design. The cost of the finished building mix for decorative wall decoration is quite high, which significantly limits the possibilities of its use. In some cases, experts reveal their secrets of craftsmanship and show by examples that decorative plastering with their own hands is in no way inferior to ready-made solutions.
It is to such a master that I would like to express special gratitude for the understandable and accessible video instructions that allow you to implement various ideas for the design of the premises. The review includes the cumulative experience of the masters, which is collected in a separate publication. The recipe and tips will help you endlessly experiment with decorative design in any room where each wall can acquire a unique appearance.

Decorative plaster in different techniques

Versailles plaster from conventional mixtures

How to make decorative plaster with your own hands like the walls in the apartments of Versailles? It turns out that a similar texture can be achieved using ordinary dry starting gypsum plaster and finishing putty, which, when mixed and applied, give an attractive texture with light inclusions of the middle fraction. This finish requires the use of acrylic varnish, metallic paint and glitter. Detailed master class from the studio "REDecoration" is shown in the video at the end of the publication.

The sequence of work on applying Versailles plaster:

glue the perimeter of the future coating with plaster tape;
prime the surface with quartz primer, which will ensure good adhesion and allow you to work with the model mass longer. For these purposes, Ceresit "Primer paint for thin-layer plaster and paint" is suitable;
the model mass for decorative plastering is mixed with water in a 1:1 ratio of finishing putty and starting gypsum plaster. The manufacturer of the mixture is not important, but you can use, for example, G-Start and Satenpro dry mixes;
the mixture is mixed with a mixer twice, the first time immediately after adding the mixtures, the second time - after the mass has stood for several minutes;
plaster is applied to the wall with a layer of 2-3 mm using a spatula and trowel, making random stains to create the desired texture, special attention is paid to the corners and space near ceiling baguette and doors;
the model mass is applied in an even layer on the wall, and then an additional “textured” layer is made using a plastic trowel, which creates the desired volume;
after the plaster has dried, the resulting irregularities are smoothed out and sanded with a spatula, paint grater and sandpaper (No. 60), resulting in a beautiful smooth finish with a pronounced, but shallow texture;
at the next stage, a deep penetration primer is applied, well smearing all the irregularities and avoiding smudges;
after priming, the surface is painted, for this white paint is mixed with any selected dye, it will take about 2 hours to dry this layer;
with the next layer, the wall is painted with a metallic decor, silver is diluted on a primer in a ratio of 1: 1, then it is applied with a foam roller on the first layer of paint with light movements, without filling all the irregularities (pay attention so that there are no traces of the roller);
the finishing layer of the surface is made with varnish with the addition of glitter. First, the varnish is diluted with water by 30% in order to avoid a varnish “peel” on the finished coating, then glitter is added at the rate of 1 tsp. per 1 liter During operation, the varnish must be stirred regularly in order to “lift” the settling sparkles.

Obviously, in this way you can make plaster in any color with a metallic paint finish of any shade and decorate with colored and plain glitter. You can also change the manner of applying plaster, creating different textures. The lacquer gives the coating a fairly high strength and protects the wall from fading in the sun; both matte and glossy lacquer coating can be used for coating.

Flemish plaster - two-tone tinted in mass

Working with Flemish plaster differs from the above Versailles and Venetian ones in the way it is applied and finished, it is also made from ordinary putty based on the model mass, the recipe of which is given above. The approximate consumption of such plaster is 80 g per 1 sq. m.

The key difference between this coating is that the finished decorative putty is tinted in bulk, that is, the dye is added to the plaster finish mixture, and not applied as a separate layer. In the video tutorial, yellow-brown and coffee plaster is used, which is applied with a large spatula on the prepared surface with “from yourself to yourself” movements, thus creating a beautiful two-tone texture.

At the next stage, the wall is smoothly smoothed with a trowel or spatula. It does not need to achieve perfect smoothness. The main goal is to mix two colors of plaster and get an interesting two-tone finish.

Flemish plaster is applied in three layers, using spatulas of different sizes, reducing their size from layer to layer. On the second and third - you can use a 20 cm tool. Subsequent layers are applied in such a way that a texture forms on the wall and irregularities form inside smooth surfaces. The size of the "islands" will depend on the volume of the mixture used in one putty application cycle. The more model mass is on the spatula, the larger “islands” of a smooth surface can be made on the wall. Last layer can be applied with a Venetian trowel according to the “press-smooth” scheme, in this case a different texture is obtained.
After applying the plaster, the wall is painted with a deep penetration primer. After complete drying, the plastered area is covered with azure using a trowel. The mixture can be prepared according to the following recipe (consumption 120 g per 1 sq. M):

glue for non-woven wallpaper, diluted according to the instructions - 2 parts;
panel varnish - 1 part;
paint "Silver" - 0.5 parts.

In its structure, azure is a regular wax, which is covered with plaster as a finishing layer. Please note that the wax is not completely removed in the recesses, which results in a texture with areas of varying degrees of silvering. Instead of silver, mother-of-pearl or gold can be used to prepare azure, which allows you to achieve different lighting effects.
If desired, the wall can be additionally decorated with varnish, which will give the coating strength. For wet rooms, yacht varnish or waterproof facade plaster can be used.

Prague plaster

Prague plaster or, as some craftsmen call it, "Venetian fresco" is applied to a pre-tinted surface. For this, the soil is added exterior paint and color scheme of the desired color. The main task is to make a colored base layer simultaneously with the application of the primer. When applying a primer layer, it is not necessary to achieve uniform "coverage".

In order to prepare the model mass of decorative Prague plaster, any acrylic putty is used, 1/10 of the sand and color are added to it (preliminary consumption of 1.5 kg per 1 sq. M). The first layer of putty is applied with a Venetian trowel, forming an uneven surface in the form of "islands". Due to the sand, a more voluminous texture and a rich finish are obtained.

The second layer of putty is applied to the wall by trimming with a trowel. Movements involve pressing the trowel with mortar against the wall in a chaotic manner. Please note that the required two layers are applied one after the other. First, approximately 1 sq. m of surface and the first layer is applied, then the same area is decorated with a texture by trimming.

In the same way, the next section is covered with a solution. After that, you need to return to the previous section and smooth the plaster "on the tops" with a 20 cm spatula, removing the remaining mortar from the tool. After about five minutes, the finished surface must be polished with a Venetian trowel, while not applying special effort. The degree of readiness of the coating for this operation can be determined by touching the hand, the putty should not stick to the fingers.

At the final stage finished surface painted after applying a layer of deep primer and its complete drying. Used for finishing special composition paints based on Venetian plaster diluted with water (consumption 150 g per sq. m.). Using Venetian plaster as a paint will result in a more interesting slightly shiny surface.

At the final stage, the lined surface is covered with a special wax for decorative plasters, this is done using a plastic wallpaper spatula. For these purposes, the so-called Parmesan blue can be used, which gives a very beautiful effect noble brilliance.

Decorative plaster for finishing facades and fireplaces - stone finish

The proposed method of decorating surfaces can also be used for finishing facades and fireplace portals, but other mineral fillers are used for these purposes. good option choice of finish "under the stone" can be considered dolomite plaster, but, unfortunately, its price is quite high for finishing the facade.

To reduce the cost of the original decorative mixture, use dolomite flour, which is added to a stylo-acrylic dispersion (UCAR™ Latex DC 640) for exterior use, which has a high water repellency, or an acrylic putty (Sniezka Acryl-Putz) for interior use. Dye, metallized filler, glitter or mother-of-pearl are also added to the finished material.

It is necessary to apply dolomite putty on the fireplace in two layers, first with an even layer with a large Venetian trowel, then make a drawing layer by trimming the surface, followed by smoothing with the same trowel.

The surface is lightly sanded with sandpaper No. 150, primed and then decorated. Venetian plaster. It is applied diluted with water like paint using a conventional roller. After application, the plaster is polished with a trowel.

The natural texture of the stone is always distinguished by shiny blotches, so the surface “under dolomite” is also decorated with a coating with a metallized filler. To do this, copper is added to the wax, it is applied according to the texture of the surface, bypassing the smooth areas of the cladding. At the final stage, the surface is waxed without glitter and polished with a soft trowel. Two-color stone-like plaster can be obtained using the Flemish application method described above. As you can see from the examples, do it yourself decorative rock on any surface is not at all difficult and it will not cost much, and the effect will exceed all expectations.

Facade decorative plaster

After gaining experience in applying decorative plaster for interior work, the question arises about the exterior finish. For this purpose, you can use liquid glass, with which a waterproof version of the plaster is made:

first, a primer layer is applied using a dilute solution of liquid glass;
a model solution of waterproof (hydrophobic) plaster is mixed in the following proportions: a ready-made plaster mixture is used in a ratio of 7: 1 with liquid glass or a plaster is prepared 1: 2: 5 from liquid glass, cement and sand.

Video instructions for applying decorative plaster

In conclusion, we give examples of how do-it-yourself decorative plaster is made video using all the methods mentioned. Good luck. These examples will help you make expensive repairs in your home at a low cost.