Septic tank for a summer residence with off-season accommodation - which one is better to choose. Septic tanks for summer cottages: which is better, prices, reviews Reliable septic tanks for individual houses

Evgeny Sedov

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Content

To save yourself from the need to inhale odors from cesspools, it makes sense to buy a septic tank for a private house, having previously studied its features and giving preference to a specific variety. The device will save the residents of the house from any trouble. With the constant residence of a large number of people on the territory of a private house, the drain pit simply cannot cope with the task and it will need an assistant, who can become a septic tank.

What is a septic tank

Private houses or country cottages differ from ordinary apartments the fact that there is no central sewage system and the use of a special device will be required to remove household water. The septic tank is sealed container in which liquid waste accumulates. The function of biological treatment is available to some models, but they cannot be classified as full-fledged treatment facilities.

What is it needed for

Owners country houses when arranging sewerage, they must ensure the treatment of effluents, taking into account sanitary norms and soil characteristics. A reliable option would be a septic tank, also called a septic tank, whose function is to accumulate and purify waste leaving the premises. It passes impurities through itself, not allowing it to penetrate the soil. Before you make a septic tank in a private house, you should understand its structure and operation.

Device

When building a cottage, it is necessary to pay Special attention arrangement autonomous sewerage, since there is no central one according to the project. The device of a septic tank in a private house allows you to solve problems with the removal of household waste and their cleaning. The work is carried out in three stages:

• Sewerage from a private house is collected in sealed plastic containers of a local treatment plant.
• Inside the septic tank, particles are separated into heavy and light particles. The former settle at the bottom of the well, while the latter enter the next compartment.
• Aerobic purification is not always possible, so anaerobic purification often occurs. Impurities are filtered, and the formed methane is removed by means of an exhaust pipe.

Types of septic tanks for a private house

Local treatment facilities are divided into two large groups - old and new. The first group is represented by brick septic tanks and reinforced concrete structures. These types for private houses are used less frequently due to time, power and material costs. However concrete structures considered to be more durable. The new ones include ready-made plastic septic tanks for the home, which have several more subspecies. From undoubted advantages you can highlight the cheapness, practicality of plastic, lightness of the product.

Cumulative

Manufacturers of septic tanks installed in private homes understand that without sewer system You can’t do without, so they offer a wide choice. The use of special tanks often becomes a solution to the problem. A storage septic tank is a container where household water flows through pipes, pumped out as it fills. Calculations of the volume of liquid must be made independently and, based on this, order a storage tank right size. This option has a number of features:

• Installation of drainage wells is not required, which has a positive effect on the cost of the system.
• The tank itself for a private house will be expensive, despite the simplicity of the device.
• The owner of the house can independently decide where the septic tank will be installed. However, everything needs to be thought out so that the entrance of the sewage truck is unhindered.
• It will be expensive to pump out waste, therefore, if domestic water accumulates quickly, then a single-chamber septic tank is not your option!
  

  Bioseptic

  Provide yourself with a comfortable life permanent residence in a private house without sewerage is impossible. Bioseptic with the help of special bacteria solves the problem of cleaning Wastewater, giving a kind of guarantee of soil safety. The process looks like this:

  1. Sewage enters the first chamber of a popular septic tank, undergoing primary treatment there. There is a separation of large particles and fats that settle on the bottom.
  2. Waste is sent to the second tank of the three-chamber septic tank, where cleaning continues more actively.
  3. The sludge enters the first chamber, and the treated effluents enter the third, where the final and main stage takes place.
  4. Completely purified water through the secondary sump enters the well.

  

  With post-treatment

  Waste that has passed through the septic tank cannot be counted completely clean water, which can be dumped into a pond or soil. Sometimes soil cleaning is indispensable. The design of a treatment plant for a private house depends on various parameters: the characteristics of wastewater and soil. Soil filtration is more costly, as you will need to install:

  • absorbent trench;
  • sand and gravel filter;
  • filter well;
  • filter fields.

  

  Septic tanks for the home

  It is not easy to make a choice from the assortment available for sale. Initially, the eye falls on those devices that are cheap:

  • Name: KNS Unipump Sanivort.
  • Price: 11328 rubles.
  • Characteristics: the device pumps out sewage, accumulating them in the tank.
  • Pros: low price.
  • Cons: small capacity.

  

  More serious septic tanks installed in private homes are many times more expensive. However, they are often worth it:

  • Title: EcoProm Rostock.
  • Price: 55900 rubles.
  • Characteristics: design containing a biological filter for wastewater treatment.
  • Pros: high degree cleaning.
  • Cons: large dimensions.

  

  There are entire autonomous stations for deep biological treatment. In a private house, they will be appropriate:

  • Name: Unilos Astra 3.
  • Price: 66300 rubles.
  • Characteristics: container for collecting and filtering sewage, occurring in several stages.
  • Pros: Easy to use, does the job well.
  • Cons: none.

  

  The cost of installing a septic tank

  Retail and online stores are full of sales, promotions and discounts. Before you install a septic tank to filter waste in a private house, you need to purchase it. It is not recommended to order delivery by mail, it is better to use the services of a transport company. You can buy a septic tank for a house, depending on its variety, at a price of 12,000 to 70,000 rubles. However, buying is half the battle. Installation costs may vary.

  How to choose a septic tank for a private house

  The market for devices for organizing the sewerage of a private house is wide and offers devices for every taste. Regions keep up with big cities such as Moscow and St. Petersburg. However, it is necessary to approach the choice of materials responsibly so as not to have problems in the future. It is necessary to initially calculate the volume of waste and the place for installing the structure. Which septic tank to choose for a private house will depend on the length of stay:

  • If your goal is to move to a private house on an ongoing basis, it is better to opt for a bioseptic. This will provide better wastewater treatment.
  • Those who come to a private house for the weekend or for summer period you can limit yourself to a storage septic tank. The design is simple, does not require electricity, but involves the periodic emptying of the tanks.

accommodation in own house will be comfortable if the owners provide everything for this the necessary conditions. Few people are already attracted to options with the delivery of buckets of water from a well, with a board toilet on the site. All this is acceptable for dacha conditions with periodic arrivals on weekends, but it looks like a complete anachronism if the family lives in the house permanently. And this means that normal housing should be equipped with water supply and sewerage. Well, if in the village there is the possibility of connecting to the central highways and collectors. But such cases are quite rare, and more often it is necessary to create completely autonomous systems.

How to choose a septic tank - detailed instructions

Water supply is a separate multifaceted topic, and in this case we are interested in the creation of an independent sewerage system. Discharge of untreated wastewater into the environment is strictly prohibited. This means that it is necessary to install special structures or devices for collecting, settling, cleaning, clarifying wastewater. In the practice of private housing construction optimal solution This issue is the use of special containers - septic tanks. Such an element can be built on its own or purchased already in ready-made. This publication will discuss how to choose a factory-made septic tank, that is, what criteria for evaluating a product should pay special attention to.

What is a septic tank. The principle of its action

Septic tank - essential element autonomous system sewerage or treatment plant. And, although it is not a complete wastewater treatment scheme in itself, its role is extremely important.

The main purpose of any septic tank is the collection of all sewage from a house (a group of houses), their settling and preliminary biological treatment. varying degrees depths. The effluents that have passed such a cycle are discharged into ground filtration devices or structures, or are subject to regular pumping using special equipment. In any case, it excludes the ingress of polluted effluents into the environment, representing a chemical and bacteriological hazard to it.

Not so easy to buy suitable septic tank for country house- what to choose depends on many factors, so it is important to determine the main priorities and criteria for evaluating the compared models. Of course, the advice of professionals and the help of neighbors can be of great help, but it should be remembered that the choice in each case is individual. It depends, first of all, on the needs of the residents of the house and the conditions at a particular facility. The right choice will ensure maximum comfort and avoid problems during the operation and maintenance of an autonomous sewer system.

When figuring out which septic tank to choose for a country house, it should be understood that it is important not only to compare models with each other, but also to correlate their characteristics with specific conditions.

Take into account the following features:

• climatic conditions,
• structure, density and other features of the soil on the site,
• mode of operation, which is determined by the nature of residence in the house (permanent, seasonal, periodic),
• average daily volume of wastewater (this parameter can be calculated for more complex scheme, taking into account the type and number of plumbing fixtures and washing equipment, but more often they use a simplified scheme, considering that the average daily water consumption of one person is about 200 liters).

Models of utilizers and their features

Any septic tank for the sewerage of a country house has its own characteristics.

Drives

Accumulators are the cheapest and simplest utilizers at the construction stage. It is advisable to choose them in the case when the house is not used too often or if the owners are ready to use the services of vacuum cleaners often.

Factory septic tanks with additional stages of post-treatment

Factory non-volatile septic tanks for a country house (for example, Tank, Triton, etc.) for effective work are supplied with infiltrators or soil post-treatment systems for them can be arranged independently. In the tanks of such products, sedimentation and partial treatment of wastewater take place, and the final biological decomposition of impurities with the help of bacteria is carried out in the soil. Many people know that to install such septic tanks areas with high groundwater are not suitable, however, there is one more nuance - filtration fields cannot always be in one place, and their transfer is a rather laborious task, associated with the implementation of a large volume earthworks. The choice of a septic tank for a country house should take into account all the features of operation.

Tip: Instead of filter fields, you can use drainage well with filter bottom.

Self-made septic tanks

Self-construction of a septic tank takes time and effort, but this is largely justified by the cost-effectiveness of the option. Building a septic tank is much cheaper than buying a factory model.

Settling tanks connected in series, poured concrete or, as well as other materials, provide stepwise clarification of effluents and can be quite effective when right choice volume and type of construction, as well as subject to the recommendations of specialists during the construction phase.

Deep Cleaning Stations

Local deep cleaning stations for wastewater can only be purchased. Settling of impurities in such models is combined with the decomposition of organic inclusions under the influence of and anaerobic and aerobic bacteria. The advantages of such facilities are a high degree of purification and minimum requirements to service – VOCs work in automatic mode. However, it should be remembered that deep cleaning stations volatile and need to be connected to the mains supply. In addition, for many vacation home owners, the high cost of VOCs is a deterrent to buying.

Soil features

Before determining which septic tank is best for a country house, study in detail the geological conditions on your site. In addition to the type of soil, the level of occurrence is important surface water, as well as the height of their rise, for example, during a flood.

Models for light soils

If the soil in the country or household territory a country house is sandy or with a high content of sand (sandy loam), any type of septic tank can be chosen for arranging an autonomous sewage system. In particular, models with soil purification systems are effective under these conditions, since light soils pass and filter water well.

On light soils, both expensive bio-treatment stations and simple budget drives work well.

The photo shows an example of the arrangement of filtration fields on the site

Models for heavy soils

The high content of clay, which allows water to pass through only in a dry state, and, being saturated with moisture, becomes a waterproofing agent, imposes certain restrictions when choosing a treatment plant. If the soil on the site is clay or loam, and you are looking for the best septic tank for a country house, the rating will be topped by hermetic storage tanks and local treatment stations (VOCs). In this case, it is irrational to install a model with soil post-treatment. Theoretically, this is possible, but for the normal functioning of the device, a huge amount of earthwork will have to be done - to remove clay soil, replacing it with rubble or sand.

Models for sites with high groundwater levels

A high level of groundwater or a significant rise in a flood can create certain problems in the operation of an autonomous sewer. To avoid them, it is important to choose the right type of utilizer. Models that provide for the filtration of wastewater through the soil will not work in this case - the impurities present in them will fall into ground water.

Acceptable options are:

• sealed storage,
• VOCs, which provide for the forced removal of the purified liquid,
• septic tanks with a post-treatment system located on the surface of the soil.

Obviously, under any conditions, you can find the optimally suitable septic tank for a country house - decide for yourself what to choose.

Performance of treatment facilities

For trouble-free operation of the septic tank and prevention of overcrowding of tanks, it is important to choose the right model performance. This parameter, in turn, is related to the volume of cameras and their number.

It has already been indicated above that the average daily volume of fluid intake is about 200 liters per person. The septic tank, according to accepted norms and rules, must contain the amount of drains for three days, so this figure should be tripled and multiplied by the number of residents. The result obtained will be the required performance of the utilizer, but experts do not recommend choosing “at a minimum”, you should make a small margin - 10-15% of the calculated volume, which is a kind of insurance and a way to reduce the risk of overfilling tanks.

Having decided on the volume of the product, you can solve the issue of the number of cameras.

• Single-chamber models are suitable for a minimum amount of wastewater (average daily volume is less than a cubic meter).
• If the daily volume of effluents is no more than ten cubic meters, a two-chamber septic tank will be the best option.
• Three-chamber models will ensure trouble-free waste disposal, even if a family of 4 lives permanently in the house, they are designed to process wastewater in the amount of more than 10 cubic meters per day.

Pricing

Many manufacturers produce different kinds septic tanks for a country house. The presence in the model lines of products with different parameters allows for each home to make a rational choice. At the same time, there are features characteristic of each brand.

All parameters affect the cost of the utilizer, including:

• septic volume,
• the number of tanks connected in series (chambers, cleaning stages),
• wastewater treatment technology,
• Availability additional equipment(float level gauges, automatic control systems, filters, drainage pumps, airlifts, compressors),
• case material,
• manufacturing firm.

You can learn from another article as a system of soil post-treatment.

If you decide to use it as a sewer, then our article will help in their selection and installation.

About Features independent device outdoor toilet here.

Popular Models

In order to make it easier to navigate in the variety of models, we offer short review septic tanks for a country house of the most famous manufacturers.

Tank

Non-volatile septic tanks, one of the advantages of which is the presence of a monolithic body, which excludes the possibility of waste entering the groundwater. To increase the strength of the body are supplied with stiffeners. AT model range septic tanks of this brand have compact models for small dacha(capacity - 600 l / day) and high-performance (from 1200 l / day) products designed for permanent residence of a family of 5-6 people.

Triton

Triton septic tanks are compact single-chamber models of the "mini" class (Triton-Mini, Triton-Micro) and models for a large number of drains (from 1000 l / day) with three series-connected chambers (Triton-T). All structures are characterized by increased strength, capable of withstanding loads from soil pressure.

Topas

Models of this brand are energy-dependent (they belong to deep biological treatment plants - they clean wastewater by 98%), but differ from their counterparts in low power consumption. Reviews of septic tanks for a country house brand "Topas" prove their reliability. In addition, users note a large selection of products that differ in technical specifications(productivity, degree of deepening of the sewer pipe, method of drainage, etc.).

Living in a country house allows not only to take a break from the bustle of the city, but also to enjoy nature, clean air, and find peace. But so that nothing interferes with a good rest, you have to take care of arranging the benefits of civilization - plumbing, electricity and sewerage, isn't it?

Are you trying to figure out how to choose a septic tank for a summer residence, so as not to overpay and not miscalculate? We will help you in this matter - our article discusses the types of septic tanks, their structural and functional differences. Indeed, in order to select the optimal utilizer, it is desirable to get acquainted with existing options.

Manufacturers of sewer equipment offer the most various options designed to make life easier.

Equipment options include both simple and inexpensive models, and rather complex biological wastewater treatment plants.

It is quite difficult to choose one thing, especially if the owner of the dacha faced this issue for the first time.

Image Gallery

The septic tank has long gained popularity among owners of country houses. It's much more practical and safer treatment plant than a cesspool, to which many summer residents are so accustomed. The design of septic tanks includes chambers where wastewater is settled, cleaned and recycled. Thus, water becomes safe for the environment. And the principle of operation of septic tanks is that from the house they lay sewer pipes and connect to the device.

A septic tank for a summer residence periodically requires cleaning. Depending on the type of construction, cleaning is carried out every one to five years. A septic tank will be a suitable option for sewerage in a suburban area. Detailed information about installing, conducting and connecting sewers in a private house, you will find the link http://marisrub.ru/uslugi/inzhenernye-sistemy/kanalizatsiya.

Today they produce various types of septic tanks for a country house, which differ in performance and volume, material of manufacture and other parameters. Let's find out the selection rules and consider the rating of septic tanks for a country house.

Types of septic tanks

They produce volatile and autonomous septic tanks, models of horizontal and vertical arrangement, devices that differ in the type of work. In the latter case, accumulative models, devices with soil filtration and deep cleaning.

Storage septic tank - the most affordable option representing the improved cesspool. Wastewater enters the tank and is separated into fractions into storage tanks. The septic tank is cleaned as it fills up.

This model is characterized by availability, easy installation and low cost. However, they are not very user-friendly and require frequent cleaning. The accumulative design is suitable for giving, which is used for seasonal living and housing.

Septic tanks with soil filtration and post-treatment are suitable for those who constantly live outside the city. In such a device, wastewater is cleaned, and not only accumulated and divided into fractions. Structures with post-treatment can be cleaned once every two to three years. By the way, to increase the time between cleanings, special bacteria additives are used for septic tanks.

The design with soil post-treatment consists of two chambers. Such models are characterized by ease of use and maintenance, but they are not suitable for installation in areas with clay soil and elevated groundwater levels.

Septic tanks with deep cleaning purify and disinfect water by 90-100%, so drains without the risk of pollution environment disposed of in the ground. The system is distinguished by versatility and a high level of wastewater treatment, no odors and easy installation.

Septic tank with deep biological treatment does not require regular cleaning and constant monitoring of the operation of the device. Cleaning is carried out no more than once every five years. it suitable option for country cottage where they live permanently. Among the minuses, we note the high cost of equipment and installation, however, during subsequent operation additional costs Hardly ever.

In addition, septic tanks are divided according to the type of material. The equipment is made of plastic, metal, brick and other raw materials. The most affordable and popular are plastic models, which are characterized by high strength and tightness, light weight and installation, corrosion resistance. But when installing such a design, there is a risk that the container will suffer when the soil moves.

Brick septic tanks will not provide proper sealing, so additional waterproofing is required during installation. But reinforced concrete septic tanks become a reliable device that will last a long time. Experts do not recommend installing metal models, as they are subject to corrosion, which reduces the life.

How to choose the right septic tank for a summer residence

• If the suburban area is located in warm regions or in middle lane Russia, choose plastic products. For the northern and cold regions, it is better to choose reinforced concrete structures that tolerate frost, temperature extremes and humidity;
• For year-round living in country house Good suitable septic tank with deep biological treatment, for seasonal stay in the country, standard accumulative models are more often used;
• Each model is characterized by a certain performance. You can easily calculate the desired performance by multiplying 200 liters by the number of people who permanently live in the house. Where 200 liters is the approximate volume of water that one person uses per day;
• If the house has two or more bathrooms, then the volume of the tank should be larger. Consider how many people permanently live in the room. Yes, for one-story house with one bathroom and with 3-5 people living all year round, a septic tank with a volume of 2-3 m3 is suitable;
• Examine the characteristics and opinions about the work of the model. Next, we list best septic tanks for a country house: rating, which is based on reviews of buyers and experts.

Top 10 septic tanks for summer cottages

brand	Description	Volume (l)	Productivity (l/day)
Tank	Standalone durable and reliable septic tank made of plastic for any type of soil, easy installation and affordable price, will last more than 50 years. Requires cleaning only once every 4-5 years. Suitable for both seasonal and permanent residence	1200;	600;
Triton	Autonomous plastic device with a service life of about 50 years, high tightness and reasonable price, easy installation and compact dimensions. The best option for a country house, requires cleaning every 1-2 years	750;	250;
Tver	plastic septic tank, simple design, easy installation, suitable for any soil, but depends on electricity, reasonable price. Ideal for country cottages	3000;	750;
Poplar	durable plastic model, which can withstand frost down to -30 degrees and will easily last 50 years, works without pumping and smell, depends on electricity. Suitable for large cottages and industrial premises	2500;	650;
Topas	Compact and unpretentious device works without pumping, easy installation and service life of about 50 years, simple maintenance	2300;	800;
Ecopan	Stable and reliable septic tank, suitable for problematic soil, cleaning with a pump, works autonomously. Service life over 50 years, high resistance to corrosion. Suitable for country houses and small cottages	4200;	500;
aqua bio	Simple to set up and easy to maintain country houses and seasonal habitation, hermetic and durable, low price, but not suitable for soil with high level ground water	2000;	700;
Unilos	An efficient plastic septic tank without pumping out, runs on electricity, but a process is provided for operation during power outages	1700;	1000;
Leader	sustainable and solid construction, easily tolerates overload due to polluted drains, does not require the use of bioadditives, runs on electricity	3600;	500;
Yubas	Monolithic housing, requires frequent cleaning, easy operation and maximum treatment of the most polluted wastewater, too expensive for small country houses	2400;	1000;

Experts the best autonomous septic tank called Tank. Among the devices that depend on electricity, largest number Topol collected positive feedback. But remember that the choice is influenced by the amount of water consumed and the number of bathrooms, the type of residence in a country house and the characteristics of the soil.

Experienced craftsmen will tell MariSrub which septic tank to choose for a summer residence. We will select a durable and airtight model, perform installation reliably and promptly, connect sewerage and other engineering systems in a private house.

Already in the early stages of the project wooden house we do necessary calculations to install each engineering system, including water supply and sewerage, ventilation and electrical wiring, heating. As a result you will get reliable system which will work for many years without problems!