Projects of small and small houses: choose the best option. Small houses - design and design of comfortable dwellings (65 photo ideas) A small house for permanent residence with your own hands

Let's try to calculate how much it costs to build a small country house with your own hands. Such a need, how to build a house for temporary residence, arises quite often, since the number of gardening associations in the country is quite large. Such a small house will serve you as a shelter from the rain, a place to spend the night, a warehouse for storing garden tools, while the cost of its construction is not so high.

House project

Before you build a beautiful house, you need to design it. This will save time and money. If you are able to develop such a project (calculate the type and parameters of the foundation, roof slope, etc.), then you can do it yourself.

Another option is to buy a ready-made standard project for such a house. (photo small standard houses). It costs much less than an individual project, and there are a great many options for them.

Sample designs are not immutable. At your request, for example, the dimensions of the walls of the house, the location of the openings, etc. can be changed. Taking into account the characteristics of the soil on your site, the foundation will be adapted, which guarantees the reliability of the structure. Before you build a beautiful house, you can draw up an estimate for its construction, including the quantity and cost of building materials used. Let's make an approximate calculation of how much it will cost to build a house with your own hands.

Foundation calculation

Before you build a beautiful house, you need to decide on the foundation. Its choice and calculation is extremely important, since it depends on whether the building will stand for a long period or its service life is short. The cost of a foundation for a small house can cost you from 15 to 30% of the total amount of the structure being built. For light buildings, there are the following types of bases:

Column Foundation. It is a column of bricks, blocks, asbestos pipes or concrete buried in the ground. They are located at the corners of the future house, at the intersection of walls and partitions, along the walls in increments of 1.5-2.5 m. Before building a small house on such a basis, careful leveling of the site is required. It is arranged on dense, not subject to seasonal heaving soils. The approximate cost of its construction (with a column height of 50 cm): for a house with dimensions of 6x6 is $ 375 (with a column of 25x25 (the smallest possible)) and $ 530 (with a column of 50x50), and with dimensions of 8x8 - $ 470 and $ 700 respectively.
Strip foundation. This is a reinforced concrete tape buried in the ground. For light buildings on non-fluffy and low-porosity soils, a shallow strip foundation is performed. The depth of its occurrence is from 30 to 70 cm. With many advantages, this type of foundation has a number of disadvantages: high cost, labor intensity, inapplicability in flooded areas. The cost of a shallow strip foundation averages from $ 46 per linear meter. It directly depends on its dimensions: height, length, width.
pile foundation. This is a set of piles, united at the top with an iron, wooden or reinforced concrete grillage. Driven piles are driven into the ground, screw piles are twisted, drilling piles are installed in wells, poured out of concrete into drilled holes (stuffed piles). This is an ideal foundation for light structures for all types of soils, except for rocky ones. Cost per running meter of this type of foundation: $30.
slab foundation. It is a monolithic reinforced concrete slab laid on a sand and gravel cushion. It is used on heaving and floating soils. Due to their high cost for light buildings, little is used.

house frame

After tying the foundation with beams (with anchor bolts), the frame of the house is assembled from beams with a section of 100x100, 100x150, 150x150 and fixed with metal corners. They are tied from above, and the floor beams are laid.

Roof rafters, crossbars and struts for it are mounted. The crate is made of boards 100x25 mm with gaps of 20 cm between them. It is laid with ondudilin, metal tile or profiled sheet. The frame of the house is insulated, steam and wind protection is laid and sheathed with a 16 mm board or plywood.

Note! The cost of building a house frame (excluding interior decoration, windows and doors) ranges from $1250 to $3150. Such a spread in prices for a built house is due to the size of the building and the variability of the building materials used.

Frame prefabricated structures

Small standard frame prefabricated houses are on sale. Such a house is easy to assemble with your own hands, with minimal building skills.

In order to understand how much it costs to build a frame assembly house, consider the cost of houses with dimensions of 5x5 and 7x7 m. The walls are an imitation of timber, the interior decoration is lining. Double glazing. Grooved board floor. Roofing - professional sheet.

Option 1. Frame house, 5x5 m in size. The price of the structure itself is $ 2930.
Option 2. Frame house, size 7.2x7.5 m. Construction price - $ 4610.

The assembly of such buildings is paid separately and usually amounts to at least 25% of the total cost of the prefabricated structure. The purpose of this article is not to tell you how to build a beautiful house for a summer cottage, but to guide you in a wide price range for its construction.

When building a private house, not everyone can afford the area that he would like, so you have to build a small and cozy house. At the moment, a small house for year-round use is an ideal construction option, because it is economical and practical. Housing is now expensive, and its maintenance is also a very costly process.

In this regard, the construction of a small house is the best way out of this situation, allowing you to create a comfortable and multifunctional complex where you can enjoy relaxation and comfort. The main advantage of a small house is its low cost, since few materials are needed for construction, and it is much easier to maintain such a house.

At the moment, this architectural direction is developing very well, thanks to which architects and construction companies are ready to provide a mini-house project, to complete it in the shortest possible time. In general, a small house is a kind of minimalist style, in which there is no corridor, and the rooms become as practical and functional as possible.

It is worth noting that such buildings are very well thought out, because every meter is important here. Construction options and projects of small houses pleasantly surprise with their diversity, the presence of various forms and materials for construction.

Small house for permanent residence: finished projects

To date, the easiest way to build a small house using a finished project. Thanks to this, you can save money and time for project development, coordination of project documentation. The finished project will allow the owner of the site to quickly build a private house, which will become a cozy refuge for the whole family.

In order to choose a project of a finished house of compact dimensions, it is enough to contact the appropriate company that can offer the construction of a turnkey house. Its specialists will offer a number of options, indicate which one is more preferable, while taking into account the wishes and requirements of the customer.
In cooperation with professionals, the future homeowner will fully satisfy his needs, making his dream come true, because the masters:

They will inspect the land where the construction will be carried out.
All wishes of the customer and his relatives will be taken into account.
They will choose the best option that will best fit into the surrounding landscape design, while maintaining usable space.
They will carry out calculations for the construction, suggesting that you familiarize yourself with the approximate estimate.
Will carry out the construction of a turnkey compact house.

In cooperation with a construction company, the owner of the territory will receive a ready-made private house of compact size from a well-developed territory. In this case, the owner will be deprived of headaches and problems in the selection of builders or the purchase of materials. After all, the main task of the owner is the choice of the project and payment for the work, after which it remains only to observe the construction and its stages.

Construction of a compact house according to a finished project: advantages

The construction of a small private house according to a finished project opens up new horizons and opportunities for its owner. Among the advantages of such construction are:

The presence in the house of all the necessary communications, which will be carefully hidden and securely laid.
Convenient, practical and comfortable arrangement of rooms.
Financial benefit, which consists both in saving on the choice of the project, and in the cost of maintaining the house.
The layout allows you to make individual adjustments, so that even according to a standard project, you can create a unique housing.

Small house for year-round use: why are they so popular?

At the moment, the construction of compact private houses is not uncommon, but rather an actual offer that more and more people are trying to take advantage of. Reasons for the popularity of small housing:

This type of building is the best solution for people of retirement age, since it is much easier and cheaper to get around and maintain such a building. In addition, pensioners are not conceited, so they do not see the point in building huge country houses.
Small financial expenses. Construction does not require a lot of building materials, so construction does not require much money, which is very important for the middle class population. Not everyone wants to take out a huge loan, and almost everyone can afford a small house.
Cheap content.
Can be built on any piece of land, even the smallest.
The best option for initial construction. After all, a small house can be made a guest house in the future, and a new cottage can be built near it. Some craftsmen equip such houses as a bathhouse or an area for outdoor activities.
Construction companies offer the construction of mobile houses that can be transported.

A small house is not a miserable and impoverished existence, deprivation of comfort, coziness and other benefits of civilization. A small private house is originality, beauty, sophistication and extravagance, creating excellent conditions for recreation and living. With the right layout, you can increase the level of comfort, make even a compact house free to move around.

Compact house for year-round use: interesting facts

Small houses are an original and interesting solution, the popularity of which is growing both in Russia and around the world. The original ideas of the designers allow you to build unusual buildings of compact size. Despite their size, some houses can be very expensive, for example, in England, a house was sold, the price of which was more than 300 thousand pounds, despite the fact that the area of \u200b\u200bhousing was only 17.5 square meters. It is worth noting that this house was quite cozy, because it was well located: a bedroom, a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen.
Swedish architects have created a unique private house with an area of ten square meters. This building is located on the campus, and inside the building itself there is everything you need for a comfortable life. The inventive Japanese were even more surprised - they created a narrow two-story house. The width of the building is only two meters, and the total area of the two-story building was 25 square meters.

Small houses can be extremely beautiful and cozy. Today, talented architects have developed many professional projects for small residential buildings from 50 m². Organizing small interiors will be a pleasant task for you. Numerous sketches of houses are, first of all, a wide range of unique compositions that imply low costs for the construction and operation of these structures. The projects presented in the photo gallery are characterized by originality and creativity! A wide range and attractive stylization of facades allows you to adapt a small house to the individual needs of even the most demanding people. Enjoy the projects of small houses, choosing the most suitable option for yourself.

Why is building small houses so popular today?

According to reports, modern people are most often looking for small two-room apartments. This is due to financial constraints. Apartments that can provide more comfort for a family actually start from 60 m². On this square, developers often create three small rooms where you can live comfortably and place everything you need. Unfortunately, a 60 m² apartment costs a lot of money, especially in large cities. And a square meter in your own house will always be cheaper than a high-rise apartment, so don’t think for a long time, but choose a project for future private ownership for life in the photos presented.

Maybe you should think about all the pluses and choose a small house? If we already have a part of the land, for example, from our parents, then we can easily build a budget residential building on it, especially if you choose the right building and finishing materials, decide on the roof structure, the number of floors, the presence of a garage and an attic. A small house is a great economy option for a small family, a couple or a single person.

Small private houses: what size to choose?

The size of a potential small house project is an important selection criterion, according to which a person is looking for the best housing option. In the collection of small houses you can find buildings with a usable area of up to 150 m². People are also interested in buildings up to 110 m² and plans up to 80 m². Building a very small house, for example 60 m², can also be an ideal alternative to buying a medium-sized apartment, which is why many choose this solution. Your own home is primarily the improved comfort of family life, but also your own garden, private garage or carport.

All projects included in the group of small houses are suitable for self-implementation. Individual plans are suitable for use in densely built-up areas. Due to the fact that one of the walls is devoid of windows, it can be attached closer or even attached to an existing building. On the front side, in addition to the entrance and garage, a boiler room, sometimes a laundry room, can be installed. The living room is located on the opposite side of the building almost always when the house plan suggests a garage at ground floor level. In the home design of a modern small project that plans to build a garage under the building, it is even easier to create a sunny living room. This is especially advantageous in the case of investments in narrow areas when entering from the south.

Projects of houses with an attic

The most popular small houses are buildings with an attic, which make up a very large collection in the photo gallery. The main advantage of such construction is the division into the day and night parts of the house in accordance with the natural arrangement of the floors. Projects of small houses with an attic, due to the smaller area of buildings, can be implemented on small plots, compared with one-story buildings of a comparable size.

Basement Mini House Projects

This is a group of objects, recommended primarily to people who intend to build a house on a slope. Such a landscape requires the selection of an appropriate full or partial basement design that makes the best use of the natural soil conditions. The design of a small house with a basement is also worth considering when building on a narrow lot. By placing the boiler room or laundry room in the basement, you get additional space on the ground floor for development, which will certainly be useful for creating another room.

Projects of small multi-storey buildings

In the photo gallery you will find interesting projects of small two-story houses that offer residents a more spacious and comfortable interior. Due to the full height of the second floor, you can design wide glazing in the rooms, perfectly illuminating the entire interior space. The absence of slopes in the attic also provides greater freedom of action. Modern designs of small and narrow two-story houses will definitely appeal to those people who want to become the owner of a mini-villa.

Projects of small one-story houses

One-story houses are functional with a clear division of the used area. The one-story buildings enchant with their natural connection to the garden, and the benefits of using the interiors will be appreciated, above all, by families with children and the elderly. Expanding the attic makes it possible to increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe house.

House on a small and narrow lot

Today it is easy to find interesting house designs for a small plot of land, which, despite all the restrictions, will allow you to build comfortable and functional apartments. Consider small houses with an attic for a narrow lot, two-story buildings, and practical plans for small one-story buildings in a limited area. When choosing such a house, special attention should be paid to the possibility of correctly placing the building in relation to the cardinal points in order to effectively use solar energy.

Small houses are a full range of stylistically diverse buildings. Here you will find interesting projects of small traditional buildings, the character of which is emphasized by architectural details such as: columns, arcades, ledges, terraces, decorative window openings. People who appreciate modern architecture will find a wide selection of Art Nouveau small houses category that are in line with current minimalist trends with a unique flat roof. The choice is yours!

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A small house will be an excellent option not only for suburban, but also for permanent residence. In this article, we will look at what layout is popular for a small house.

Features and Benefits

Now small houses are quite common. They look attractive, and every person inside feels the comfort and coziness of a warm home.

Consider the main advantages of such buildings:

Cost savings. It is compact houses that will allow you to save the family budget. You will not need to purchase a lot of materials to build a comfortable home.
Simple foundation without reinforcement. This is also a clear advantage.
Construction will not be delayed in time. Therefore, you will be able to complete your project in the minimum time for you and enjoy living in a beautiful home.
Pleasantly surprise people and the cost of heating and air conditioning. Since the house is small, you will not spend a lot of resources.

Ease of maintenance. This important indicator will be appreciated by all zealous owners. You will not need to clean a large area. A small compact house will be easy to wash and clean at the right time for you, unlike a large room.
Stylish option. Often it is mini-models that are quite simple and at the same time stylish and beautiful. You can create an attractive interior of your house to please not only yourself, but also your guests.
Practicality and durability. Using high-quality materials in construction, you can create a durable and reliable home. Your home will serve you for a long time. At the same time, you can create the most successful project for a private rural house that you will fall in love with at first sight.

Building options

There can be a variety of options for compact buildings. These are models for permanent residence, which have a stylish design inside, and options for a pleasant pastime with the whole family.

If we are talking about a house where you will live permanently, then it will include more requirements for planning and comfort. Respectively, the model should be developed based on sanitary standards- more than twelve square meters per person.

Basically, an area of up to one hundred square meters is enough for a family of four to six people. At the same time, you can plan creative architecture, balconies, attics, original windows. You can create any decorations of your own home to feel comfortable and cozy there.

If this is a simple country house, then useful infrastructure should be taken care of. So you can effectively and pleasantly spend your time on your personal plot.

layout

First of all, the layout of a compact dwelling should be convenient for all family members. It should harmoniously combine residential and domestic premises. Experienced designers advise to provide one or two bedrooms, and sometimes more, and also hall, living room. So you can perfectly distinguish between all the necessary zones - for your own recreation, receiving guests, and so on.

Sometimes, to save space, the hallway is connected to the kitchen or living room. In this version, the kitchen will be given a small corner - 2-3 square meters. You can separate this area from the hall with a bar or put a plasterboard partition.

Often the kitchen is made separately from other rooms, has a door. The size of its area will be from six to fourteen square meters. As for the bedroom, its area is also basically nine to eighteen square meters. This will be enough to accommodate all the necessary accessories for the rest.

As for the living room, experts advise taking under it 16-24 square meters. Here you can comfortably accommodate guests, meet your relatives, as well as just have an interesting and fun time in front of the TV, for example. It is advised to lay three to four square meters on the toilet. But the bathroom can be allocated a little more - four to nine square meters. 2-6 sq. m. can be taken to the hallway. This footage is optimal for small houses.

Of course, it is worth starting from your own home and your own needs, and already building your own concept.

materials

Your own small home can be built from a variety of materials. Consider the most basic:

Wood. This raw material is environmentally friendly, which means it will not harm the health of your family. Also, this material perfectly retains heat. A miniature house made of wooden beams is well heated, provides unhindered air exchange. Thus, a comfortable microclimate is formed. However, there are also disadvantages, among which one can single out a high fire hazard, the need to actively care for natural wood in order to preserve all its operational properties.

Brick. Houses from this raw material will be durable, strong. This material will serve you for decades. Such a building will retain heat well, it has a high level of thermal insulation. As for the shortcomings of such structures, they can be attributed to severity. Accordingly, it will take more effort to build the structure. The building process itself will take a considerable amount of time.

Foam blocks. Such buildings are reliable, frost-resistant, easy to finish. In addition, such a house will be quite cheap compared to other models. This raw material is a cross between expensive brick and affordable frame houses.

Whatever house you are building - country, Finnish or other, you should pay close attention to the layout of the house. Be sure to be patient and careful. All calculations must be accurate, because the space will be small. Determine the financial means that you want to spend on creating your own home.

Consider the main criteria: the number of people who will live in the house, the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, the presence of small children. Also decide whether you will live in it for a long time or will visit the house temporarily. To begin with, it is worth determining the number of floors of the building, then choosing high-quality materials that will help implement the project. Now you should draw a layout inside the rooms, choose the most optimal porch design, determine the configuration of the roof and roofing materials.

Traditionally, the central place is the living room. At the same time, it can serve as an extra bed for guests, a playroom for children. Furniture here is better to choose practical and functional, without cluttering up the space. Transforming sofas, folding chairs can be an excellent option. Each element should give the room comfort and unique style. The central part of the room can be a fireplace.

Not everyone can afford a big house. It's not all about financial ability. Sometimes you have to be content with little, based on the available territory. In addition, the rejection of excesses, the general desire for minimalism is a fashionable trend.

Creating an interesting and comfortable design for a small house is the main priorities of the owner. How to achieve this is described in our article.

Small private house: general characteristics of the object

The small size of a private house is most often found in garden partnerships. Small areas with a dense arrangement do not give room for action. Most owners of such country estates intend not only to relax on the lawn, but also to engage in gardening and horticulture. Given this, every piece of land is very valuable.

In this version, a small country house is what you need. A compact dwelling will allow you to hide from the rain, spend the night and even receive guests. Building such "mansions" is much easier and more economical. If you approach the arrangement of your home correctly, you will get a completely cozy and comfortable option.

For full functionality, in the case of a short stay on the site, 1 room is enough for the summer resident. At the same time, a pantry or a separate building is allocated for the household inventory.

In the case of a vacation in the country with a large family, it is advisable to provide for the allocation of a small kitchen. The only room is recommended to be divided into zones, if necessary.

If a long stay in the country is expected, then it is better to think over the interior of a small private house in more detail. It might be possible:

make an addition;
use the attic;
more efficient use of height;
use highly functional furniture.

All of the above requirements apply not only to residential buildings in a summer cottage, but also to small-sized mansions. In our country, these are quite common. Some are embarrassed by a small entrance hall in a private house, while others are more than enough 10 square meters to run a full-fledged household.

Key Options for Efficient Use of Space

The most important rule for those who want to expand the space is not to store unnecessary things. This is especially true for country houses. Most of us are trying to transport all out-of-fashion, shabby, other objectionable things to country estates. You have to be able to part with rubbish or give it a second life in time.

Minimalism in a compact space is an ideal condition for visual expansion of the area. The fewer objects on the territory of a small house, the more pleasant the perception of reality. This applies not only to large-sized furniture, but also to all kinds of trinkets.

A two-story house is a good solution for a small plot of land. Everything that cannot be placed in width will turn out in height. It is advisable to initially carefully approach the marking of the territory.

However, in case of an unplanned occurrence of a situation, it is also possible to find a way out. For example, build on a building. If there is an unused attic, then repair, equip this area.

To improve the efficiency of the operation of the dwelling, it is required to be more attentive to the filling of the object. All furnishings must be thought out to the smallest detail. A good choice - transforming furniture:

comfortable folding bed, pull-out sofa, bunk bed;
table-book or folding model;
extensive shelving system.

Even the furniture options themselves can be multifunctional (a loft-type bed or with storage boxes, stair-wardrobe steps, a bench with a double bottom). The main thing is that the useful space is used to the maximum. Numerous photos of a small private house clearly show how diverse the ideas for successfully loading space are.

Home territory: how to cope with the lack of space

As a rule, a small house is located in the same compact area. To get rid of this drawback, it is advisable to follow the same path as when organizing the space inside the house:

give up unnecessary things;
remember ergonomics;
make the most of every centimeter of space.

If possible, a small courtyard of a private house is freed from additional buildings, large-scale plantings that create a dense shadow. An open space with lawn grass, garden paths, undersized flower beds will please the eye, visually expand the area.

If it is impossible to clear the territory, they try to "open" the approaches to the house as much as possible. Outbuildings, greenhouses, tall plants, if possible, move away from the building. So, it will turn out to let light and air into the territory, visually “stretch” a compact area.

Interesting ideas for organizing a small space

In any house, the main part of the area is occupied by a sleeping place. For a small home, this is the most critical. It is desirable to place the bed in such a way that it takes up a minimum of space. A good idea would be to install the bed under the ceiling. This may be a specially designed structure on supports, imitating the second floor.

A decent option would be a loft bed with a sleeping place upstairs and a kitchenette downstairs. Human imagination is limitless. Based on this idea, there are various examples of entire complexes-rooms.

In addition to the bed, a table takes up a lot of space. To solve the problem of unloading space, it is desirable to abandon the usual version of this subject. Use different ideas with folding products. For example, a folding option screwed to the wall, a transforming table or a deliberately extended window sill.

In addition to unusual models, a non-standard arrangement is used. The table can be taken out into the corridor or even outside (if the house is summer). In this case, the construction of a veranda or a removable canopy will be a good solution.

Particular attention should be paid to seating areas. Sofa, bench or chairs should not be "empty". The use of built-in storage systems will help to improve the situation with unloading space. You can use a box as a chair. Lightweight, braided options are preferred.

A small house with a modest plot is a misfortune for many Russian summer residents. Rational use of scanty space to create conditions conducive to a comfortable stay or a fulfilling life is difficult, but possible.