Closed gazebo with barbecue: types and examples of projects. Step-by-step instructions for making a closed gazebo with barbecue Large gazebo with barbecue and brazier

Many owners country houses trying to make them more comfortable, trying to equip a recreation area. That is why arbors are increasingly being created with.

Features of wooden arbors

The tree is relatively inexpensive material, so many site owners choose it to create a gazebo. Moreover, such designs fit well into landscape design any site. The tree is easily processed, so if you wish, you can create an original gazebo.

Structures of rounded logs are often created. To understand which design will be more suitable for a certain area, it is worth considering a photo of projects for gazebos with a barbecue.

When choosing the type of gazebo, it is worth remembering some features:

Constructions made of treated wood protective compounds, can last a long time. At the same time, damaged building elements can be easily replaced with new ones.
If the soil on the site is dense, you can create a gazebo without a foundation. In this case, it is enough to put a massive concrete slab on the ground. The concrete can be covered with planks or paving slabs.

If you wish, you can find ready-made ones so as not to draw up a structure diagram.

Brick gazebos

If there is a brick house on the site, brick gazebos, since they are combined with the main structure.

It is worth remembering that brick building will cost more than a wooden one. At the same time, it will take more time to build. Also, for such a gazebo, you need to build a massive foundation.

But the advantages of such buildings are undeniable:

brick gazebos are not afraid of fire and moisture;
the described structures can be used for several decades without requiring replacement of structural elements, as is the case when using wooden arbors.

It is worth noting that often brick gazebos are made combined:

Often created wooden structure, one wall of which is brick. This is required to create a furnace.
Also, many are erecting a gazebo, the recreation area of which is made of wood, and part of the structure near the stove is made of brick.
If the brick structure has large openings, they are decorated forged elements or wooden bars.

Having considered the projects of baths and gazebos with barbecues, you can choose the most suitable design.

Metal structures

Forged gazebos are brought to the site already assembled or assembled from several parts. Such structures are expensive and can be original decoration plot. It should be noted that the described gazebos do not require preparatory and finishing work.

But it is important to process the metal so that rust does not appear on it. One of the benefits metal structures is the absence of the need to create a foundation.

Often wrought iron gazebos are complemented by wrought iron benches. If desired, the gazebo can be painted in the color you like.

Choosing a stove for a gazebo

It is worth noting that the foundation is poured separately under the oven. In this case, it is important to make it above the water level, which can accumulate on the floor after rain. This is due to the fact that the masonry is carried out on a sandy-clay mortar, which is afraid of moisture.

Many experienced builders it is recommended to place the barbecue in the middle of the building or on the northeastern side. In front of the oven, it is necessary to fix material that is not afraid of fire. This is necessary to protect against fire if sparks from the oven hit the flooring... It should also be borne in mind that the stove should not be located close to a wooden wall.

Stoves installed in gazebos can be divided into several types:

BBQ stove, which can be stationary or portable.
Russian stove, which has an oven, barbecue and barbecue grill. Sometimes these ovens are equipped with a smokehouse.
Kitchenette. When choosing this option, additional furniture is installed.

The size of the oven installed in the gazebo depends on the expected number of people.

Building the foundation

The most simple option is the installation concrete slab... Such products can withstand the weight of any gazebo. It should be noted that the slab can be laid on dry ground. But before that you need to dig a hole the right sizes and cover it with rubble. After such actions, it is necessary to lay a layer of waterproofing. Roofing material is most often used.

But it is worth remembering that the described option is not suitable in the case when groundwater located high or if the site is in a low place. Due to exposure to moisture, the gazebo can warp over time. That is why it is important to take into account all the conditions that may affect the structure.

Pile and columnar foundation

If the gazebo is being created at the same time as the house, the piles should be driven in while creating the foundation for the main structure. With no desire to hire professional builders worth installing brick pillars or block supports. They are laid at a height of approximately 900 mm. In this case, the height above the ground is about 30 cm.

Important! To create the pillars, you need to use only solid red brick.

The pillars are installed at the corners of the structure, as well as along the walls. It is worth remembering that the distance between the posts should not be more than 2 meters, since the reliability of the structure depends on this. Light arbors are often installed on wooden posts.

Tape base

It is this type of foundation that is chosen most often, since it can be created by hand. To create it, you need to dig a trench around the perimeter of the future structure and create a formwork. At the bottom of the trench, sand pillow... The depth of pouring tape for gazebos is usually about 40 cm, since such structures are lightweight.

After creating the sand cushion, a reinforcement cage, which is then poured with concrete. It should be noted that such a foundation can be prefabricated and consist of reinforced concrete blocks. In this case, the process of creating a gazebo is significantly accelerated, since there is no need to wait for the concrete to harden. From the moment the concrete is poured into the trench until the walls are created, it is necessary to wait about 7 days.

Furnace construction

The area of the foundation of the furnace usually does not exceed 1.5x2 m. To connect the bricks, a mortar of clay, sand and cement in a ratio of 2: 3: 1 is used. It is important to make the mixture homogeneous, otherwise it will not securely hold the bricks together.

It is worth remembering that the thickness of the seams should not exceed 5 mm. Otherwise, the mortar may start to crack during operation of the oven. When laying the bricks, excess mortar must be removed immediately before it is dry. The first 6 rows of brickwork are the base of the oven. During the work, it is important to ensure that each brick is located exactly in relation to the rest of the structure.

On the 7th row, an overlap is created, for which metal corners are installed. After that, you need to start creating a brazier for a barbecue. It is worth noting that the second row in the barbecue moves inward. This is necessary to create a protrusion for the skewers.

After the 9th row, you can start building the arch of the furnace. After row 19, a frying chamber overlap is created, which ends at row 21. The opening above the frying chamber gradually narrows to form a chimney. When creating the roof of the gazebo, the chimney should be correctly brought out and the hole between the bricks and the roofing material should be sealed.

If you wish, you can make a winter gazebo by creating a closed space. In this case, it is necessary to properly insulate the structure so that it can be used comfortably at any air temperature.

A country vacation for many involves family or friendly gatherings around the fire, which become more and more comfortable with a gazebo with barbecue,B-B-Q and a stove. In such a small but very convenient facility on your site, you can fry meat, cook barbecue, smoke food, or even arrange whole culinary contests with first, second and third courses. The construction of such a resting place does not present any particular difficulties, and therefore you can create it with your own hands, having prepared a project in advance, taking into account the purpose, appearance and internal content of the gazebo.

Variety of gazebos

Gazebos on the territory of the site can be absolutely any in shape and design. This and the lungs awnings with mobile barbecues, and solid structures with a whole barbecue complex, and closed rooms with a fireplace stove, where you can comfortably stay even in winter. The decision on the choice of the design of the gazebo is made by the owners, taking into account the available free space, other buildings on the territory and the landscape design of the site.

Building materials for the construction of gazebos can also be different, depending on the financial capabilities of the owners and the chosen design option:

The most common material is wood, which allows the gazebo to blend into any landscape. Wood makes excellent open gazebos, similar to pergolas, where a stove is placed against one of the walls. Wood is considered the most affordable and easy-to-use material, but one of its properties is flammability, and therefore it cannot be used for all work on the construction of a gazebo with a stove. To protect wooden structures, the material is pre-treated with special non-combustible mixtures.

At the mention of the word "gazebo", most people immediately remember summer rest in the country and cooking kebabs. Many people do not even imagine that there are winter gazebos with barbecue, in which you can feel extremely comfortable even in bitter frost.

There are several different types:

Freestanding.
Combined.

In the first case, the building is:

A detached building, which has everything you need for a comfortable stay in the cold season.
In appearance, such buildings resemble miniature houses with many windows.

Advice. Windows can be made completely removable or up / down up / down.

In the second case, the design combines both summer and winter versions:

This winter gazebo with barbecue is also called Moorish.
An insulated part with a stove is installed in the center, and a canopy with benches around the perimeter.

Comparison table for winter and summer gazebos:

Advantages of insulated gazebos

In addition, this design is a true decoration of any suburban area.

Its advantages are quite obvious:

The dimensions of the building allow even a very large company to sit here comfortably. The owner does not need to constantly go away, since the barbecue is located in the same room.
If it's too hot or cold outside, robust design buildings will allow you not to depend on the vagaries of nature.
The presence of a stove will allow not only to cook delicious dishes, but also to heat the room.

Warm gazebos with barbecue can act as guest houses. If placed indoors folding sofa then it will turn out very comfortable spot temporary residence of guests and rest.

Material for construction

You can build winter gazebos with barbecue from materials such as:

Tree (see).
Brick.
Glass.
Plastic.
Metal.

For the roof is used:

Ceramic tiles.
Metal tiles.
Professional sheet.

Construction stages

The construction of any construction site requires a serious attitude to work. A winter gazebo with a barbecue, which you can build with your own hands, is no exception. It is only important to take into account all the nuances of this work.

This is especially true for the construction of a barbecue:

First, you need to choose the right place to start construction. A flat area on the shady side is the best option.
Then the foundation should be marked.

Note. Its type and size directly depends on the type of focus. Most suitable strip foundation, since it is highly durable, which allows it to withstand not only the weight of the building itself, but also the barbecue.

The optimum foundation depth should be 70 cm and width 30 cm.
After that, sand is poured onto the bottom with a thickness of at least 7 cm.
A metal mesh or reinforcement is laid on top.
Everything is poured with concrete.
Now you need to make brickwork... The first two rows should be laid out in a continuous layer.
Then you need to mark the location of the future niche for firewood. For it, you need to lay out 7 rows of bricks.
After that, the chimney and pipe are folded.
From above, the structure is reliably protected by a metal sheet.

Advice. When building a barbecue, it is necessary to correctly combine all materials. For example, the firebox can be metal, and the walls of the hearth can be made of stone or brick. Do not forget about the hood, otherwise the smoke can ruin your mood.

Construction of a gazebo

This lower level should be placed strictly horizontally:

Then you need to insulate the masonry with roofing material from the first crown of the timber.

Jute insulation should be placed between the logs or beams.

In those places where windows are planned according to the project, there is no need to lay the timber.

Advice. As an additional insulation for the walls, you can use expanded polystyrene or mineral wool insulation.

Roof installation

The best option will use rafter system from a bar with a rectangular section.

Working tools that may be required:

Bayonet shovel.

Hammer.

Chisel.

Sander.

Jointing machine.

Fraser.

Welding machine.

How to build a floor

A beautiful and warm gazebo with barbecue will also be comfortable if you build the floor in it correctly:

The base for the floor can be formed by stretching a 10x10 cm beam between support pillars, and a beam of 10x5 cm between two opposite sides of the building.

The base of the floor is edged board size 10x3 cm.

The floor can be laid and floor tiles made of polymer and sand, as well as a coloring pigment.

You can build steps to make it easy to enter the building.

As finishing materials can be used:

Lining.

Drywall.

Lining is the best way in this case. If you use drywall, then you should opt for a fire-resistant material.

Barbecue selection

The brazier can be built with my own hands or buy.

There are several types of barbecues:

Electrical.

Cast iron.

Metallic.

Collapsible.

So:

Electric barbecues are suitable for those who prefer safety, since the fire in such structures is completely closed. In addition, these devices do not emit smoke and characteristic odors.

Cast iron models are an excellent option for a warm arbor. They are able to serve for more than a dozen years without consuming too much fuel. They are characterized by high heat transfer.

Metal braziers are perhaps the most common type of such equipment. Their distinctive features are strength, lightness, low price and increased service life. They don't need special care and are not subject to corrosion.

The most accessible type of all listed is collapsible brazier... Such designs have an important advantage over their counterparts - mobility.

Note. Collapsible structures also have a rather significant drawback - deformation when heated.

How to build all this beauty

To achieve your cherished goal, you can use two options:

Option 1. Trust the professionals and get what you want for a decent price.

Option 2. Build it yourself. The videos presented in this article will help you build a building that will become the subject of your pride.

Of course, in this case you will have to spend more time and effort, but the reward for all your efforts will be the delight of friends and family.

You will definitely succeed, but this instruction and useful tips will certainly help in the work.

Many people who hear the word "gazebo" immediately associate it with rest and summer time. Most of them do not even assume that there are comfortable winter gazebos, houses with barbecue, in which you can relax even in the middle of a harsh winter.

Peculiarities

Covered gazebos with barbecue can make ordinary cooking a real pleasure and enjoyable time. Dishes are cooked over an open fire, which significantly transforms the taste of dishes and makes them more juicy and healthy.

Most owners summer cottages, in addition to the location of the barbecue in the gazebo, they also prefer the presence of a stove, a smokehouse and a brazier. There are many options and they depend mainly on the needs of the landlord.

Even a simple option closed gazebo with barbecue will become one of the most comfortable places for good rest and recuperation.

In a small gazebo, you can install small table and a sink for cooking. In a larger house, you can even fit a refrigerator for storing food. In any case, the space of such a room should be used practically, because the gazebo is not designed for too much furniture. Most often, the traditional eating area is dinner table and chairs or bench for guests. To save space in the room, the benches can be moved under the table.

This way, you get more space while bringing your culinary masterpieces to life.

There are gazebos, in which there is even a bar or sofa for comfortable accommodation of guests. Such gazebos can be considered full-fledged rest homes with family or friends.

Advantages

Winter gazebos are always great stay Outdoors. In addition to this statement, there are other benefits worth mentioning:

the size of the building makes it possible to comfortably accommodate a large company of guests;
a reliable structure allows you to comfortably rest in it, regardless of weather conditions;
the oven allows you to heat the house and cook delicious food in the same room, without going anywhere;
insulated options with a stove can serve as guest houses, where, with a sofa, guests can comfortably settle down for a while.

Closed gazebos with barbecue can be very diverse, so you should stop your choice on those solutions that will most successfully combine with the landscape of the summer cottage and other buildings.

Building

For the correct distribution of financial costs for construction country house closed type it is necessary to carefully consider all the details in advance. The design stage involves the choice of material from which the recreation facility will be erected. The walls of a closed gazebo house are best made of building materials that have the lowest thermal conductivity, for example, timber and bricks. In this case, it will be possible to comfortably relax in the gazebo during the cold season, without additional source heating.

The most popular for the construction of winter houses with barbecue are timber and bricks. However, in some structures, the use of other materials is also applicable, for example, sandstone, stone, metal and polycarbonate.

A construction from a bar can be entrusted to professionals, and it is also easy to build it yourself. During construction, it is important to follow the basic rules:

Closed versions must be equipped with a chimney and good ventilation in accordance with the basic rules for fire safety.
The location of the building on garden plot also plays an important role. You should not install a house on the border with the neighbors' site. In addition, it is advisable to build the structure itself in a shady and comfortable place for a harmonious combination with the overall landscape area.

The choice of glazing and the construction of windows should be considered at the design stage of the garden house.
Installation lighting fixtures and water supply will make the gazebo complete country house rest, where you can comfortably stay on vacation at any time of the year.

After the place for the construction has been selected, it is necessary to start work on the foundation project. He usually has to withstand total weight the whole structure. The first step is to draw a diagram of the project.

Such drawings will help determine the timing of the work and the main financial costs.

The foundation of buildings is columnar and tape. The first one is suitable for small structures, for example, metal and wood. As for the second, this method of construction will be an excellent option for the construction of more serious structures made of brick and stone.

Varieties

Gazebos with barbecue are different, in this case it all depends on the chosen building material, the imagination of the owner of such a household and on the financial costs. Some prefer a small and unpretentious barbecue with grills, others prefer the kind of live fire in the stove, and still others want a covered gazebo with a complete stove set: a place for cooking food, an extractor hood and a section for storing firewood.

For the construction of closed gazebos, various architectural styles... Among such buildings you can find classic forms, Empire, Baroque, Gothic and many others.

The choice of bricks for construction is done taking into account colors suburban area as a whole. For fans of extravagant style, the option of combining different shades is suitable, and for those who like to stick to traditional things, red brick is perfect. In addition, it retains heat better due to natural raw materials, which are used in the manufacture of this building material.

Projects of closed houses with barbecue entirely depend on the material from which the building is built.

Consider the main pros and cons of the most common building materials for construction garden gazebos closed type.

Brick building

The main advantages of a brick building include the following features:

the strength of the building;
combination with other building materials;
a wide variety of architectural styles;
low thermal conductivity.

The walls of a closed garden house can be painted or veneered. Such simple manipulations will help protect the structure from negative weather conditions.

Cons of brick construction:

the need to install a powerful foundation;
the high cost of construction, but this is fully justified by the durability of this structure.

Wooden building

Hardly anything can compare with the naturalness and environmental friendliness of wood. Its pleasant aroma and charming appearance give such a structure even more value and allow you to enjoy your vacation with friends and family as comfortably as possible.

Closed wooden building you can build it yourself. An inexpensive one is suitable for this, but practical option frame gazebo. Its dimensions can reach 5x5 m. From this gazebo you can easily make a practical summer kitchen and enjoy wonderful outdoor recreation. Wooden structures blend well with the landscape as a whole and make country cottage area as comfortable and attractive as possible.

Moreover, such projects require increased attention to fire safety rules when installing a barbecue and other heating equipment in room.

The main advantages of a house built of logs or beams:

attractive appearance;
fast terms of construction work;
a foundation of a lightweight type, which, in turn, makes it possible to significantly reduce the financial costs of building a building;
increased resistance to frost;
environmental properties of the material;
low thermal conductivity.

Despite the large number of advantages, wood also has disadvantages:

increased fire hazard;
destruction of the structure due to the influence of bad weather conditions;
tendency to material decay and formation high humidity in room.

How to choose a barbecue?

Select the right materials when installing the frypot. For example, the firebox can be made of metal, and the walls can be made of bricks. In no case should you forget about the chimney, because this will protect the building from fire.

There are several types of barbecues:

metal structures;
cast iron options;
electric barbecues;
collapsible structures.

Now let's briefly consider the characteristic features of each of these types:

Metallic barbecues are among the most popular types. They are distinguished by their strength, comparative lightness, low cost and long service life. Most often they do not require special care and do not corrode.
Electric models are preferred by those who choose safety in everything. The fire in this equipment turns out to be completely enclosed. Important features are the absence of smoke and the smell of soot.

It is not easy to build winter gazebos, but the work will pay off with pleasure - after all, you can taste barbecue outdoors even in a harsh winter. This is a full-fledged structure, where a brazier with barbecue asks for. Let's see what gazebos are and how to make it yourself.

A winter gazebo is a cross between a small garden house and construction open type... In such paradise you can retire all year round, regardless of the vagaries of the weather. As a rule, they approach the construction with special care, which is why not only functional buildings are obtained, but also very beautiful, the given photos can convince of this.

By combining the gazebo with summer kitchen, or simply by installing a stove inside, you can cook on the territory of the gazebo in the summer, which is especially convenient during the season of canning. In addition, they often equip a greenhouse inside if the room is heated year-round. In general, you have full-fledged additional squares and you can use them as you wish.

There are two main options - detached buildings and combined ones. The first is a single building, inside it is everything that is necessary for recreation. In fact, such winter gazebos resemble small houses, only with large quantity windows, sometimes completely glazed. With the onset of cold weather, this type is very convenient, but in the summer you still want to spend more time outdoors, and not in closed walls... True, the glass can be removable, or it can be done so that the sashes of the windows go down by more than 120 ° or, on the contrary, go up.

Photos of combined winter gazebos with barbecue show us that these structures combine two types - a summer and a closed gazebo ( moorish style). It is divided into zones, for example, in the center there is an insulated part for winter recreation, and along the perimeter there is a canopy with benches. In principle, the options are quite different, the choice completely depends on preferences and financial situation, and in the absence of design experience or imagination, you can choose a project from numerous photos on the Internet.

A couple of words should also be said about design. A classic in this area of construction is the "English" style, it is characterized by strict and sustained forms without unnecessary decorative elements and a four- or eight-pitched roof. It is not difficult to build such a gazebo, and after installing a fireplace in the center of the room, the heating problem is solved. You can add sophistication to the site by erecting a structure designed in the "Chinese" spirit, reminiscent of a pagoda. Usually precious woods are used for its construction. Having given preference Japanese style, you will get a place for solitude, because its main task is to completely isolate the room from the outside world, even the glass of the windows in this case is stained-glass.

Since you will have to get to the gazebo not only in summer along the green grass, but also to overcome snowdrifts in winter, so it is advisable to build it closer to home. It is desirable that it blend harmoniously with the design of the yard. The resulting room will be in operation all year round, so you should also take care of the heating system. It will be interesting to look at a fireplace or a bar with a barbecue, but then you should take care of good ventilation.

The material for construction is also important. The tree is popular, but it needs to be treated with special antiseptic and fire-fighting solutions, especially if you want a winter gazebo with barbecue... Brick will be more expensive, but reliable. In principle, you can use any construction material, the main thing is that it is environmentally friendly and harmless to humans. This warning is especially relevant when using chipboard-type plates, which, without proper insulation, with a lit brazier, will actively evaporate resins.

Of course, you will also need to insulate the building so that any bad weather does not affect the quality of your rest, because such a gazebo claims to be a winter one.

DIY construction

The construction of gazebos of this type, of course, is more laborious business than construction. summer options, however, it is quite possible. Let's consider in more detail the stages of construction with our own hands.

How to build a winter gazebo with your own hands - a step by step diagram

Step 1: pouring the foundation

Draw up your own scheme or borrow a photo of the gazebo project on the Internet, make calculations, prepare material. We start with. Monolithic slabs, tape or columnar foundation... The latter is the most economical, therefore, it is he who is most often preferred. First, a meter-long pit 70 cm deep is dug. A sand cushion is poured into the bottom, and then you can start erecting red brick posts. If a wet or mobile type of soil predominates, then it is necessary to stop at monolithic slab... Roofing material should be laid on top as waterproofing.

Step 2: frame

Now let's move on to the wireframe. First of all, it is done bottom rail... To fix the beams in the corners, a thorn connection is used, and they are attached to each other by means of metal corners and long screws. Next, vertical posts are installed, first in the corners, and then in the places of window and door openings.

Step 3: floor and walls

The next step in creating winter gazebo do it yourself is to install the lag on the floor. They are fixed to uprights... If you plan to install a barbecue or use a barbecue, then it is better to pour the foundation under them separately, while taking into account all fire safety measures. Then, giving Special attention strengthening the setting of the braces, proceed to the upper strapping. It is advisable to make one wall, the most wind-blown, deaf, while the rest may have big windows or even be glass. It is more practical to put special durable tiles on the floor.

Step 4: roof

A two- or four-slope design is perfect, we describe the features with our own hands for both options well with photo instructions in separate articles on the site. Then the crate is attached, on top of which it is laid roofing material... Remember that everything wooden elements are pretreated with special solutions. And in conclusion, do not forget to insulate the room, mineral materials are perfect, you can also insulate the roof.