We make a garden in the Japanese and Chinese style. Projects of houses in oriental style The roof is the brand name of the house

The design of the entire Chinese style house is designed in such a way that they can even withstand earthquakes, since they happen quite often in their area. The Chinese roof rests on a central pillar and most often it does not even dig into the ground. As a result of this, the pillar restrains all vibrations of the earth's crust, and neither the house nor the roof is indestructible.

A few dozen years earlier, the roofs of poor houses were covered with bamboo, and glazed tiles were only on expensive houses, and most often such roofing material was made from bright clay. yellow color. In addition, the roof was decorated with various images of animals playing the role of defenders of the house from evil forces. And besides, the roofs could be decorated with carvings, and its individual elements were decorated with oil paints.

The difference between Chinese and Japanese roofs

The Chinese-style roof is somewhat different from traditional Japanese roofs. The fact is that in Japan, houses are built using a slightly different technology, there, basically, it is a frame covered with special paper. In our understanding, there are no windows or doors. And there all the vertical planes are used exclusively as partitions. Such structures are built for the reason that they are easily restored after an earthquake and do not cause much harm to people when a house collapses under the influence of underground forces. Also in the case of Japanese houses, a strong foundation is not used there, and the load-bearing walls are made of stone or brick.

If we take a closer look at Chinese roofs, then in essence it is a certain hipped roof with well-known corner shapes. But this is only an external property. The internal structure of the roof and its truss system is significantly different from traditional European-style designs.

Before you start creating a Chinese-style roof, you need to decide whether it will be a real Chinese roof or its imitation. If you create a real roof with a Chinese slope, then it will be an expensive pleasure, and if you are ready to spend a considerable amount to create such a roof, then this option is for you. But if you want to make a Chinese-style summer gazebo, then it is quite possible to use an imitation of a Chinese roof, since it will also blend harmoniously with the landscape.

Chinese roof - how to create it correctly?

Fashion for things in oriental style from time to time rolls around the world and gains its fans. But there are those people who do not succumb to such a temporary fashion, since they are constant adherents of the East in literally everything from food to architecture.

How a Chinese roof is created, whether it can be used to create a roof in a residential or utility room with your own hands, you can find out a little below.

A building built in the style of Far Eastern architecture can be easily distinguished from afar and literally at first sight, since such structures have an original and somewhat unusual appearance.

The main reason is the pronounced Chinese-style roof, with gently elongated upward corners present. For any non-specialist in oriental style roofing, such a roof is absolutely original and original.

But upon closer examination of the roof, it can be noted that it has analogues in traditional European-style architecture, these can be the so-called half-timbered or “Dutch” roofs. And the main difference lies in the break at an angle and in the complete absence of reverse bending of the ribs.

And therefore, in appearance for the Western classification, the design of the Chinese roof is not something special, since it is a common hip roof with a broken slope (here different parts of the slope have different angles slope) or semi-hip. But half-hip is used only when there are skylights(may have pediments).

But the fact is that this will only be correct for the shape of the roof, since the fact is that the supporting structures in Japan or Asia are specifically different from each other. And, therefore, before you start building a Chinese-style roof, as already mentioned, decide whether it will be original design Chinese roof or just its imitation, since there are a lot of differences.

Creating an original Chinese roof is much more difficult, but in fact it is necessary to create a building exclusively according to the Chinese canon. But in the case of an imitation of a Chinese roof, it will be possible to create it using the usual structural solutions. But still, only professionals and experts in this field can cope with the creation of both the first and second versions of the roof, because it has many features and difficulties.

Before you build such a stylish roof with your own hands, you need to decide how it differs so much from others. Its main element is a pagoda, that is, a stepped square roof with slightly curved edges. Such a roof is made of wood, pine, larch, bamboo, oak, spruce are excellent for this, it is used for cladding. natural tiles, metal, stone tiles.

Such a Chinese-style roof can have several levels, which gives it a special charm, but also imposes certain obligations on appearance entire house or building.

The gazebo in this case should be light and open, and the residential building should have features similar to the traditional Chinese style. A stone and massive mansion with European features and such a roof will look ridiculous, so when choosing a general design, pay attention to the correspondence of its individual elements.

The roof, made in the oriental style, is a hipped structure, the corners of which are greatly changed, although its internal structure is quite traditional. Its unusual appearance is due precisely to the corners that are bent upwards. During construction, this often causes difficulties. Difficulties arise in covering it with roofing materials, arranging the under-roof space.

You can build such a roof with your own hands, but consultations are needed here professional builders which will prompt the intricacies of Chinese architecture.
The nuances of construction

Why did roofs in China acquire such forms? What prompted the architects of that time to give them such unusual features? The answer, in general, is quite simple: this region is subject to increased seismic activity, so all buildings had to be not only durable, but also withstand any tremors that could destroy the roof and walls.

Therefore, it was precisely this form of roof that was chosen, which in the center would rest on a supporting pillar, strengthened at a depth. The roof of houses of this form became very reliable and durable, similar to an umbrella that shakes in the wind, but does not overturn. Almost every adult local resident could build such a structure.

When building a Chinese roof, you must immediately take into account all the nuances, which include:

The feasibility of the building

the availability of materials suitable for work and, in general, the possibility of installing just such a design;

availability of financial resources, since the construction of such a structure is quite expensive.
We analyze the complexity of the work and carry out installation

So how do you build a Chinese-style roof with your own hands? Special attention it is necessary to pay attention to the rafters and the crate, since the reliability and type of the roof will depend on them. It is worth recalling that eastern architecture does not know what traditional frame technology is, that is, instead of the walls we are used to, a special support column should go strictly in the middle, taking on the full load. In European construction, load-bearing walls take on such a load.

The load of the roof is distributed over the building in the form of a rectangle, according to the general shape, while the usual roofs have a triangular distribution. In addition, the design of the Chinese roof is often multi-tiered, it looks like several roofs stacked one on top of the other.

When constructing such a building, it is necessary to contact an experienced architect who can tell you exactly how to implement such an idea correctly. The result should be a building that will protect from rain and will not suffer from an earthquake.
Roof installation

Consider now how to build a Chinese-style roof with your own hands. To begin with, we select the desired roof option and draw its drawing. Do not forget that our climatic conditions allow us to make only an imitation of such a building. When building a simple structure, you can do it on your own. If you want something on a larger scale, then the work should be entrusted only to proven specialists. An inexperienced team of workers who have seen such a roof only in pictures is unlikely to help you do something worthwhile.

After the calculations, we purchase materials and proceed to installation. First, we fix boards with a length of one and a half meters and a width of thirty centimeters in the center. We put the rafter leg in the center of the resulting base, that is, we get a support beam connected to the middle. Now repeat the same with the other side of the structure. Thus, we get a quadrangular figure in the form of a cone with ribs and a slightly curved base.

The crate is very simple: we nail on the rafter legs and the supporting side bars wooden planks, which should be perpendicular. So, the main structure, so to speak, the skeleton of the roof, we have it ready. Now we take plywood sheets, which we give flexibility to a number of notches, and fasten them to the crate.

As a roofing material, soft bituminous tiles are excellent, which are lightweight, perfectly follow all the curves of the roof, and have an attractive appearance. You can also cover the roof with copper, but this option is very expensive, before you decide on it, you need to carefully weigh the need such a step, although the copper coating is considered the best. So, we looked at how to build a Chinese-style roof with our own hands, now let's move on to the tips.
Chinese Roof Tips

Most often for Chinese roofs, shingles are used as roofing.

As we can see, the design is distinguished by its complexity and some simplicity, which greatly distinguishes it from traditional structures. We offer some tips from our experts that will help you deal with the construction of the simplest modification of the eastern roof on your own and completely transform any structure that it will crown.

Before starting work, draw a thorough plan that will display the entire rafter system, which will allow not only to assemble correctly, but also to calculate the material. As a coating for roofing material, it is best to take moisture-resistant plywood, which will allow you to completely repeat all the bends of the roof. Preferably plywood, and indeed everything wooden elements thoroughly soak with special antiseptic compounds that will help protect the structure from insects.

Chinese roof drawing

All roof elements are set according to a specific template, so prepare such a full-size template before starting work. This will help reduce construction time, make it better.

The roof is the first thing you notice when you see a Chinese-style house. It can be single or multi-tiered, but in any case, it massive construction with curved edges gives the Chinese house, on the one hand, a kind of majesty, and on the other - elegance. curved shape contributed to a significant reduction in the mass of the roof (by almost a third), which made it possible to build Chinese roofs of houses without rafters based on a post-and-beam structure.

The design of the Chinese roof is characterized by a break at an angle and the absence of a reverse bend at the ribs. According to the internal structure, the design of the truss system, in certain details it differs significantly from European standards. For example, in contrast to the Western one, the absence in the Chinese version of the truss system based on load-bearing walls or the absence of rafter legs and struts, suspension rafter puffs.

Note that the load experienced by the roof, according to Chinese technology, is distributed over the structure, in contrast to the "European" triangle, in the form of a rectangle.

The device of the Chinese roof according to the relevant rules of traditional oriental architecture is a rather expensive undertaking. Therefore, it may be more expedient to deal with the device of its imitation or limit itself to the construction of a small pagoda on your site.

How to make a Chinese roof: device steps

Roof project development

First of all, you need to understand the configuration future roof and sketch. It should immediately be noted that the construction of a hipped roof is associated with great difficulties. Therefore, it is better to opt for a simpler option - gable roof with two fronts. This option will satisfy the desire to have an exotic roof, and the work will be quite simple.

Carrier system design

The rafter system is designed according to the prepared sketch. At the same time, it is necessary to achieve the result of a distinctive feature of the Chinese roof - its concave profile. There are two possible implementations for this.

Rafter system in the form of a pyramid with a rectangular base

With such a device, the main element load-bearing structure is a rafter quadrilateral. Installed on top of each other, they will form the desired pyramid.

When gable roof the quadrilaterals will have the same length. The parabolic curve of the roof is obtained by selecting the width of the roof trusses and the height of the racks.

Boards having a thickness of 20 mm are taken as the material for the elements of the crate. They are fastened, starting from the ridge, towards the eaves, so the number of these segments on one line corresponds to the number of mounted rafter quadrangles.

The boards of the crate are arranged in such a way that their joints are located in the middle edged boards rafter system.

Hanging rafter system

For the construction of the rafter system, the following materials will be required:
boards with a section of 15x3 cm,
2 cm thick boards used for battens,
plywood, the thickness of which is not more than 1 cm.

How to make a roof truss
strictly in the middle of the support beam, a rack is fixed, while clearly maintaining a right angle (90⁰);
the distance between the post and the edge of the support beam is halved. Further, one of the ends is fixed at the obtained point rafter leg, and the second is attached to the free edge of the rack;

find the center of the rafter leg and at this point fix one end of the board, and the second, respectively, is attached to the edge of the support beam;
to obtain a smoother bend of the roof, add an additional brace;
once again repeat all these operations on the other side of the central pillar - in a mirror image relative to it.

Thus, the result will be a single truss truss. The number of such structural elements determined by the size of the roof. It should be noted that the optimal distance between the roof trusses is 0.5 - 0.7 m.
The next step after the device roof structure is the installation of the crate. The crate should be horizontal, while its step is determined by the width of the plywood.

Roof device
After the installation of the crate, the next step is to install plywood. On the sheet, cuts are made approximately ¾ of its thickness. This is necessary to ensure a snug fit of plywood to the crate. The number of cuts is determined based on the bend of the slope: the larger the radius of its curvature, the more cuts are needed.
After installing the plywood in place, go directly to the roofing device. Such a roof is recommended to be covered either with rolled materials or piece flexible roofing material, for example, bituminous tiles.

The tile, of course, is more suitable for the embodiment of the general artistic design.

The Chinese style roof has curved ends. Which make out with the help of finished metal or wooden structures.

The traditions of the East that have developed over several millennia determine the features of architectural sights and their elements. The Chinese roof is no exception. As the finishing element of China's houses and religious buildings, it is characterized by a variety of decorations and curved corners. There are even ancient legends explaining the design features of this architectural element. According to one of them, at night, dragons descend from rooftops in order to harm people. Thanks to the bent corners of the roof, they fail to do so and are forced to fly back into the sky. However, this is far from the only and not the most popular reason, which today explains the presence of raised corners in Chinese-style roofs.

Modern architects offer a more prosaic and understandable, in terms of practical features, version. In accordance with it, the presence of raised curved corners at the roof in the Chinese style is due to the large amount of precipitation in the territory where the construction of houses is most often completed with the arrangement of such architectural elements. These design features of the Chinese roof contribute to a more efficient removal of precipitation at a remote distance from the walls of the building. In addition, the protruding overhangs of the Chinese roof protect the interior of the building from excessive sunlight.

Design features of Chinese architecture

Due to fairly frequent earthquakes, Chinese buildings are equipped in such a way that they can effectively withstand the high seismic activity of the area. This is achieved by the structural features of the building and, in particular, the roof, which rests on a central pillar, often not even dug into the ground and designed to absorb vibrations of the earth's crust, which is aimed at protecting the building. In ancient times, the roofs of poor houses were covered with bamboo, while wealthy people decorated their dwellings with yellow glazed tiles made of clay. In addition, to decorate such roofs, decorative images of animals were used, according to the eastern inhabitants, protecting the house from evil spirits, and carvings, some elements were painted with oil paint.

Despite the similarity of the traditions of China and Japan, the construction of Japanese houses is carried out according to a completely different principle. In most cases, they are a frame covered with paper, and therefore, they are more like a structure without windows and doors. All vertically oriented planes act as partitions, thanks to which the building is quickly restored in the event of frequent earthquakes, and if the building does collapse, the debris will not cause much harm to a person. The absence of a foundation and powerful load-bearing walls made of wood or stone only contributes to the safety of the building.

The nuances of building a Chinese roof: what to look for?

Before implementing the device of the Chinese roof, it is necessary to highlight its main differences from European roofing systems. The main element of the Chinese roof is the pagoda, characterized as a stepped square roof with raised edges. For the manufacture of Chinese roofing, wood is used - larch, pine, oak, spruce or bamboo, and as facing material- stone tiles, metal or natural tiles.

The presence of several levels is a distinctive feature of the Chinese roof, which not only gives it a special charm, but also imposes certain obligations on the appearance of the house and its architectural concept.

Important! If you are planning to arrange a gazebo, complemented by a Chinese roof, the design should be open and light, while the features of traditional oriental style should be clearly traced in the conceptual solution of a residential building. Choosing overall design buildings, pay attention to the combination of its individual elements, because massive stone house with European features, complemented by a Chinese-style roof, is unlikely to delight even a simple layman who knows nothing about architecture.

The spectacular openwork structure of the roof with its edges directed to the sky is the main element of the building, which attracts attention when looking at the works of Chinese architecture. Despite the fact that recreating the design of the Chinese roof is fraught with certain difficulties, if you follow the basic nuances, you can easily avoid them. Let's consider what these nuances are.

The main parameters of roofs made in the Chinese style, which distinguish them from works of European architecture:

· Unlike European buildings, works of Chinese architecture are built on the basis of a sewer-and-beam structure. The truss system, which serves as the basis for European houses, rests on load-bearing walls, while the basis of Chinese buildings is the central pillar that takes on all the loads. The design of hanging rafters, which take place in European architecture, implies the presence of struts, rafter legs and puffs. Support bars characteristic of the European design, ceiling beams and other elements are designed to give the structure rigidity and strength, but the works of Chinese architecture are devoid of these elements. If in European houses the arrangement of the truss system is carried out according to the principle of a triangle, then the load distribution in eastern houses is carried out according to the principle of a rectangle;

· For installation of Chinese roofing, cylindrical tiles are used, the uniqueness of the shape of which is determined by the need to fasten it at the corner joints. To give the roof a special flavor, it is necessary to use a special profile and figurines with fantastic images, called the “qiang show”. The installation of the roof ridge is carried out according to a similar scheme, while the qiang-shou is replaced with ceramic clamps, the specific "horned" configuration of which attracts attention when looking at the Chinese roof;

A distinctive feature of the Chinese roof is the use of large cornices that protrude far beyond the building and thereby protect the building from excessive climatic influences, such as excessive ultraviolet radiation, strong wind other. Due to the large weight of the cornices, the entire mass of the roof is distributed in such a way that the entire structure of the building acquires increased stability. As for the dougong cornice system, it completely takes on the weight of the cornices.

Important! Specific characteristics of Chinese roofing:

Uniform load distribution in the horizontal and vertical planes of the frame;

The scheme of the Chinese roof suggests the presence of corners bent upwards;

The upper part of the roof is characterized by the presence of a steep slope, which becomes more gentle downwards.

An integral element of the Chinese roof are massive cornices, which protrude far beyond the outer walls of the house;

To ensure timely removal of precipitation from the outer surface of the roof and effective protection of its inner surface from excess sunlight, it is equipped with overhangs that also protrude above outer walls at a considerable distance;

In eastern architecture, Chinese roofs are not uncommon, characterized by a multi-tiered structure.

Chinese roof scheme: original or imitation?

If you still prefer the Chinese roof, you need to pay special attention to its design, since already at this stage it is important to decide whether you will keep its unique design during the construction process or limit yourself to its external imitation. The construction of a unique structure is a rather expensive undertaking, while by performing only its external imitation, you can not only save money, but also build a more practical one for middle lane building.

Important! The main difference in the design of the European and traditional eastern roofs is the presence or absence of a truss system. The construction of houses in Japan and China assumes the absence of rafters, as they are replaced by a support-beam system that is more resistant to frequent seismic activity. In this regard, in the case of erecting a structure in an area where there is no such danger, you can remain faithful to the traditional structural systems for the middle lane.

If you carefully study the photographs of Chinese roofs, you will notice that they have many similarities with some structures familiar to the European continent, the most striking example of which is summer gazebo- a pagoda that fits well into the surrounding landscape.

First of all, decide on the configuration of the future roof and develop a roof project. Experts believe that the construction of a hipped roof is fraught with certain difficulties, and therefore, they recommend opting for more simple designs, preferring gable roof with two fronts. Despite the fact that this option is one of the simplest, you can still satisfy your desire to become the owner of a building, complemented by an exotic roof structure.

The next step involves the design of the carrier system. Particular attention must be paid to the rafters and the crate, as they determine the reliability and appearance of the roof. At the same time, do not forget that the use of traditional frame technology is not characteristic of oriental architecture, and therefore, the usual walls should be replaced by a supporting pillar, located strictly in the middle and fully taking on all the loads. In traditional European construction, this function is performed by load-bearing walls.

Important! If the European roof structures familiar to us are characterized by a “triangular” load distribution, then this principle is alien to Eastern architecture. The load of the roof in Chinese buildings is distributed over the surface of the building in the form of a rectangle, according to the general shape of the structure. In addition, Chinese roofs are characterized by a multi-tiered design, and therefore, they often represent several roofs stacked one on top of the other.

If you are planning to build a multi-storey structure, contact a professional architect who will tell you how to implement this idea correctly so that it effectively protects from rain and, at the same time, is resistant to earthquakes.

Before starting work, draw detailed plan, in great detail displaying the structural nuances of the truss system. Thanks to this, you will be able to assemble it as accurately as possible and calculate required amount material. The most suitable material for arranging a coating for roofing material is moisture-resistant plywood, the use of which will allow you to repeat all roofing bends as accurately as possible. It is advisable to impregnate all wooden elements included in the roof structure, including moisture-resistant plywood, with antiseptic compounds that prevent them from being damaged by insects.

The design of the truss system is carried out in accordance with the prepared sketch, while trying as much as possible to achieve the distinctive feature of the Chinese roof - its concave profile. To accomplish this, two versions of the Chinese roof have been developed.

How to build a Chinese roof: options
Rafter system, which is based on a pyramid with a rectangular base

If you have given preference to such an arrangement, be aware that, in this case, the rafter quadrangle acts as a carrier system. By placing them on top of each other, you will get the pyramid you are looking for.

· If you equip a gable roof, the length of both quadrangles will be the same. To obtain a parabolic curve of the roof, it is necessary to choose the height of the racks and the width of the trusses. It is important to note that the most suitable material for the manufacture of batten elements are boards with a thickness of 20 mm. Starting from the skates, they are attached towards the cornice, and therefore, the number of segments located on the same line corresponds to the number of rafter quadrangles.

· The arrangement of the boards of the crate is carried out in such a way that their joints are located in the middle of the edged boards that are part of the crate.

Rafter system in the form of hanging rafters

To make the arrangement of such a truss system, you will need the following materials:

Boards, characterized by a section of 15x3 cm;

Boards necessary for arranging the crate, the thickness of which is 2 cm;

Sheets of moisture-resistant plywood with a thickness of not more than 1 cm.

How to make a Chinese roof: making a truss system

· Trying to clearly maintain a right angle (90 degrees), fix the rack clearly in the middle of the support beam;

Divide the distance obtained between the rack and the support beam in half and fix one of the ends of the rafter leg at the obtained point. Fasten the second end to the free edge of the rack;

Determine the center of the rafter leg, then fix one end of the board at the resulting point. The second end must be attached to the edge of the support beam;

In order to get more smooth bend roofs, add an additional brace;

· In a mirror image from the central post, repeat all of the above operations on the other side of the support post;

· Upon completion of the work, you will receive a complete truss truss. Their number varies depending on the size of the roof. It is important to remember that the acceptable distance between trusses is 50-70 cm;

The next stage in the arrangement of the truss structure is the installation of the crate, which should be located horizontally. It is important to remember that the crate pitch is determined by the width of the plywood sheet;

· Having completed the arrangement of the crate, you can proceed with the installation of plywood. On a sheet of plywood, make cuts for 3/4 of its thickness, which is necessary to ensure a tighter fit of the plywood to the crate. The number of cuts to be made is variable and depends on the slope of the roof slope. Their number is directly proportional to the radius of curvature of the slope (the larger it is, the more cuts need to be made);

After installing the plywood in place, proceed to the immediate arrangement of the roof. Experts recommend using roll materials or piece flexible roofing material, such as shingles, small slate tiles or euro tiles.

Important! If you want to fully realize your artistic vision, use soft shingles, which are characterized by light weight, the ability to follow all the curves of a Chinese roof and an attractive appearance.

· For the arrangement of the roof, you can also use copper, which is one of the best and, at the same time, the most expensive materials for Chinese roofing.

· The curved ends of the Chinese roof are made using ready-made metal or wooden structures.

The specific flavor of Chinese roofing can be realized with the help of decorative figurines of dragons and other animals, for the manufacture of which materials are used that are resistant to high humidity and temperature fluctuations.

If you think that you are not able to implement the traditional Chinese roof design yourself, but still want to build an Oriental-style building, you should know that there are simplified versions of such structures.

You can take a half-timbered roof structure as a basis and supplement it with specific elements to achieve desired result;

· Or supplement the roof truss system with metal profiles of increased flexibility, thanks to which the roof configuration will acquire the necessary airiness.

Chinese style is one of the components of the so-called oriental interior style. Main Feature in oriental style is its exoticism. Unlike European culture, which prefers to create a more ordinary atmosphere in the house, the realities of the Oriental style look more interesting and allow you to get completely unique interior. This explains the continued popularity of the oriental style and the fact that more and more Asian-style houses are growing in settlements.

Chinese style in the design of the facade of the house

The rigor of forms, austerity of space and minimalism distinguish the Chinese style from many others. And this is manifested in everything: in restrained calm colors, which should be as illuminated as possible.

Direction features:

• The layout of the interior of the house should be created with the desire to minimize all the elements and household appliances included in the design of the Chinese house, including furniture. Here, each element should occupy a specially prepared place for it.
• But that doesn't mean that chinese culture suggests a blind imitation of Japanese minimalism. Design interior design and exterior finish houses in the Chinese style, this is a special culture, consciousness and perception of the world. It allows the presence in the room several more objects and accessories than in all other Far Eastern cultures.

There can be no confusion in the rooms of an Asian-style house, since this room has a special semantic load, and unnecessary interior elements should not affect the relaxing atmosphere in it.

Interior layout

Space is very important for the Chinese people, even more important for them to be in harmony with the environment. This is taught not only by the Asian, but also by the rest of the people, the Feng Shui culture, which helps to properly use the space and all the objects in it. First of all, you need to remember that when creating a Chinese house with your own hands, you should not build sharp corners, install bulky furniture, and extra equipment.

Avoid sharp and straight shapes in home improvement. To hide the corners of a room, you can use built-in corner furniture to brighten up straight lines. It is recommended to hang a round tablecloth on the tables.

Zoning:

• Near wall columns, which are in most cases a decorative element, can be used to round off flat wall surfaces. The same effect can be achieved by decorating the walls with silk fabrics or silky wallpaper, which depicts photos of traditional Chinese flowers - chrysanthemums and peonies. Do not use bright colorful wallpaper to decorate the walls.
• There should be enough space in the hallway, while it should not be uselessly empty. The Chinese are known for their ability to properly divide and use space. This means that all decorative components must perform even practical functions.
• For zoning the area in Chinese houses, it is customary to use painted screens that can be easily moved from place to place. Unlike Japan's austere simplicity, Chinese-style design should make full use of interior space. Why, do-it-yourself niches in the walls or arched structures in which you can place decorative toys and accessories.

Chinese style colors

Of particular importance in the Chinese style of interior exterior interiors of houses is color. Since ancient times, the love of the Chinese people for combinations of warm and cold shades, combining pastel colors with bright and large, color-saturated large interior elements.

A special meaning lies in two colors - yellow and blue, which must be present in the decoration of the house.

So:

• Yellow is considered the color of the emperor and occupies special place in the list of official symbols of state power in China. Therefore, the Chinese style always implies the use of this color in its palette.
• The blue color is called the color of nobility, it will emphasize the high social status of the person living in the house, or at least marks his desire to occupy a higher social position.
• Interestingly, the blue color is not used in a Chinese style house in large quantities. And with a fleeting inspection of the room, it can hardly be seen, as it is used in dashed elements, which indicates the reserved and modest nature of the owners of the house.
• If there are only two mandatory colors in the interior, design a Chinese house cannot be imagined without the presence of red in it, symbolizing not only fire, as one of the forces of nature, but also the health and, consequently, the prosperity of the people living in the house.
• As for furniture, the choice should fall on options made from natural materials, such as bamboo. Furniture in a Chinese house is comfortable low sofas and tables corresponding to them in size.
• However, it is allowed to have a large dining table, because in Chinese tradition, when the whole large family gathers at the table. A popular finish is black lacquer, textiles, and covers that are printed with photos of traditional Chinese motifs and ornaments.

Chinese-style furniture should be conservatism and be chosen in a unified style.

For example, if you put a bamboo table in the living room, which is decorated with openwork tsaga, then there is no place for modern furniture. Decorate the room with decorative elements, like mirrors, an aquarium with small catfish and carps. Niches for trinkets and souvenirs, unusual combinations of shelves, drawers and doors should be organized in the walls.

An important component in the room, which is given the Chinese style, are stools, small size varnished. Which can be installed into each other, thus creating shelves on which it will be possible to place indoor flowers, porcelain figurines, in the form of people or animals. If these stools are not folded into a pyramid, then they can be used as tables at which you can drink tea.

Chinese style floor and lighting design

The main quality that characterizes the Chinese style is the simplicity of the floor. Which should be a modest base for the rest of the items in the room - furniture and accessories. In order to make the space in the room look more spacious, you need to use marble, ceramic coating or other options made from natural material.

Design features:

• In Chinese, as in Japanese, the house is almost never carpeted on the floor. And remember that you should limit yourself to 2-3 options floor coverings for the whole house. This will keep your style simple and eliminate the possibility of visual dissonance that comes with organizing different genders.
• The most popular floor covering that prefabricated houses from China have is bamboo laminate flooring, which has authentic oriental style and high environmental performance.
• Another hallmark, which is relevant exclusively for China, is called the complete absence of curtains and possible curtains on the windows. Moreover, there is no need to hang chandeliers in the house, which can be successfully replaced conventional lamps incandescent.

The softness of lighting is achieved through the use of white paper lanterns, or lamps, which are covered with openwork light lampshades.

Chinese style house building

Chinese style, above all, is distinguished by an unusual roof. Therefore, before you build your own Chinese house, you need to build the most ordinary frame from natural material, preferably from wood, for example, from glued beams, over which the simplest roof is erected.

Carrying out work:

• The load-bearing element of this design is a single pillar, located in the center of the house, reinforced in the foundation. This distinguishes Chinese houses from European structures, which involve the distribution of the load from the roof and roofing material on load-bearing walls. The instruction according to which it is distributed on the Chinese roof in a rectangular, not triangular form.
• As consumable to create a roof, you need to purchase a support beam and boards. First of all, prepare a detailed work plan and draw sample diagram roof, with which it will be possible to cope with the work much easier.
• Place the leg of the truss system perpendicular to the base. To the upper part, which attach the support bars, the opposite edges of which should be fixed on extreme points roof bases.

The same work must be done on all sides of the rectangle. Then according to the data truss systems a semblance of a crate is made - curved plywood is nailed close to the perimeter of the roof. On the base prepared in this way, a roofing covering, for example, a tile, is fixed. It is comfortable with its softness and it will be very convenient for her to close the roof so interesting shape. The price of building a house will increase if the tiles are replaced with a profile. Watch a video with recommendations for building a house in an oriental style.

If you appreciate Chinese style in architecture, you will love it. house project in Oseevo. From the outside, the house looks very impressive. beautiful combination contrasting colors of finishing of facades: white and dark brown. Tiles selected for wall decoration broken roof, which, if desired, can be decorated with dragon figures. The house has two entrances - from the main facade and side.

The interior of the house is designed in Chinese style, but using stylish modern materials. Large living room combined with kitchen and dining room. And also each of the two bedrooms is adjacent to a dressing room, a bathroom and a bathroom, which is very convenient.

One of the bathrooms is planned steam room. This saves money on the construction of a separate sauna and the area of ​​​​a suburban area. To equip such a home bath, you can purchase a ready-made built-in structure in the form wooden cabin with electric heater or stove stove. The advantage of such a steam room is that there is no need to lay separate communications and sewers.

AT house project in Oseevo you will certainly be pleased with the beautifully equipped covered terrace, which will give summer rest in any weather, will allow you to use modern method food preparation for fresh air- barbecue - for meeting friends.

Fashion for oriental style in interiors is now at its peak. This can be explained by the fact that Eastern philosophy and ways of harmonious coexistence with nature are now very popular. The principles of inner peace, contemplation and non-vain elegance attract modern Europeans, hence the craving for oriental interiors in their own homes.

The favorites of oriental interiors are, of course, Japanese and Chinese styles. Each of these styles is based on a deep philosophy of uniting a person with the outside world, nature. These styles are distinguished by the simplicity of the forms of household items and furniture, the naturalness of the color scheme in the decoration of the premises and the abundance of space and air in the rooms. In rooms decorated in this style, a person feels free, comfortable and calm.

• Oriental interior is for you if you prefer privacy. At the same time, do not confuse solitude with loneliness - the family will also feel comfortable in the "eastern" house, but only if all its members are tuned in to a common wave of perception of life.

• Oriental style suggests restraint of colors, denial of fuss. Therefore, if you are a fan of bright chaotic color accents, it is better to refuse the choice of such a style.

• The East is also asceticism, restraint and rationality. Think about whether you will be comfortable in such an atmosphere.

• Finally, the East is bright colors and exotic motifs in the design. If you are a fan of this trend, then oriental interiors are for you.

Japanese style.

Japanese interior is business card a homeowner who rejects the superfluous in his life. The Japanese home is characterized by restraint of colors, natural materials and dim lighting. At the same time, it cannot be said that Japanese housing differs only in a certain color scheme. The room can have accents of cherry, black, beige and brown. The only rule is that too much variety of colors is unacceptable.

The Japanese style in the interior declares itself with special materials. Natural rattan mats, bamboo furniture, laconic ekibans - all this is Japanese style.

To mandatory elements Japanese design experts include:
. decorative screens, with or without painting;
. low furniture, designed in a laconic style;
. decorating walls with rice paper natural wood;
. Japanese horizontal blinds.

A distinctive feature of the style is the functionality of the furniture. Low squat sofas act as a place of rest, a workplace and a place for receiving guests.

Chinese style.

Chinese style differs significantly from Japanese. First, the Chinese, unlike the Japanese, are not ardent fans of minimalism. The Chinese dwelling is distinguished by the saturation of colors and the abundance of accessories. The main colors in the interior are black, red and white. Due to their harmony, a general mood of style and an atmosphere of cozy relaxation are achieved.

Speaking of Chinese interiors, it is impossible not to mention the principles of Feng Shui. In this philosophy, the harmonious arrangement of furniture and accessories, as well as the orientation of the entire dwelling in accordance with the cardinal points, is extremely important.

One of the foundations of the Chinese interior is the almost complete absence of artificial lighting. Therefore, this style practically does not provide for thick curtains.

The lamps do not have dense lampshades - instead of them, paper frames are used, which serve to diffuse and muffle excessively bright lighting.

Decorative accessories play an important role: floor vases with the image of a dragon, scrolls with paintings on chests of drawers, pillows, screens.