Horizontal adjustment of plastic doors. How to adjust a plastic balcony door, video

Adjusting plastic doors

Plastic doors are widely used in houses, apartments, offices and shops: they are used as balconies, interior doors, and entrance doors. This great alternative wooden doors, and such products better protect against noise, dust, and have a large margin of safety. Over time, plastic doors may need to be adjusted , which is easy to do yourself.

When is adjustment required?

Even if you did not skimp on quality and purchased an expensive profile from a trusted manufacturer, this does not mean that in a few years the door will not need to be adjusted. This problem is associated with many factors:

• Shrinkage of the building.
• Incorrect installation.
• Incorrect operation.
• Sagging of the structure due to its own weight.

In order to know exactly how to adjust plastic door , You can watch how the installers do it. Over time, this skill may come in handy.

You can find out that the doors require adjustment if drafts appear, the door begins to open or close poorly, or is no longer parallel to the frame. To determine how tightly the structure fits, you can use a regular sheet of paper, which must be placed between the door frame and the frame itself. When sealed tightly, it will not be possible to pull out the sheet. If it comes out easily or falls out, it means the fit in that area is weak.

The sash could have moved due to frequent temperature changes, weakening door mechanism, because of which it begins to touch the frame elements. It is also necessary to adjust the plastic door in a situation where, when opening, it touches the threshold. When setting up, look at the handle: it may dangle or fly out of its socket, also requiring adjustment. The canvas may not fit tightly to the frame due to wear of the seal, which will need to be replaced.

Having identified the malfunction, you will understand what kind of adjustment of plastic doors you need on your own; The instructions for all actions are simple and accessible to any owner. The door blocks can be adjusted in three directions; for this you will need to prepare the tools in advance. You will need two screwdrivers: flat and Phillips, hexagon, tape measure, plastic spacers, pliers.

A properly adjusted door should be stable in any position

Vertical adjustment

The hinges of plastic doors are adjusted using a special screw located on them. When it rotates, the door will lower or rise. This method is used if the sash touches the threshold or the seal in the lower or upper part has dents.

Before starting work, you will need to remove the cap from the adjusting screw, which is located on the lower hinge. It is located along its axis. You can rotate the screws using a hexagon. When turning the mechanism clockwise, the blade will rise, and in the opposite direction, the blade will lower.

Adjusting the height of a plastic balcony door

Horizontal adjustment

This type of adjustment is needed if the blade is sagging. Most often this happens due to the large mass of the structure. The height of the plastic door is adjusted when the leaf is open. To do this, you need to unscrew the screws from the upper hinges, then you need to close the sash, remove the covers on the hinges covering the screws for adjustment. Adjustment occurs using the longest fastener element in a horizontal position.

If there is a skew, you will need to tighten this screw on the upper and central hinges; the one located higher should be tightened more tightly. If you don't know how to tighten the plastic balcony door so that it sits straight, loosen all the horizontal screws and adjust them together.

Adjustment door leaf horizontally in the top loop


Horizontal door adjustment in the bottom hinge

Pressure debugging

You need to know not only how to adjust a plastic balcony door yourself, but also when it is required to do this. For example, the pressure needs to be monitored constantly, and not just when you notice a problem. In summer, plastic expands due to high temperatures, so the clamp needs to be loosened, in winter time on the contrary, it needs to be strengthened to eliminate drafts, since expansion will cease to occur. The installation of a plastic door to a balcony is quite simple, so you only need a hex key to operate it. Locate the locking type trunnion on the frame. There is a special notch on this structural element that will help determine the degree of clamping density. Rotating the notch towards the frame will provide weakening, in reverse side– gain.

If the position of the adjustment screws is extreme, the adjustment will not be effective. In this case, you will have to resort to adjusting the position of the glass unit. Pull out the glazing beads that secure it, install gaskets in the right places, this can be done using special device- shoulder blades. You can get rid of the distortion by choosing the right place for the gasket and taking into account its thickness. After this, the glazing beads can be returned to their place.

Pressure adjustment door leaf

Replacing the seal

If plastic doors have not been adjusted independently for quite a long time, and the door has been used skewed, noticeable deformation of the sealing material often occurs. It will need to be changed: you can buy a new one at a hardware store. Pay attention to the shape and cross-section of the purchased material - they must match the old one.

You can remove a seal that has become unusable from the groove using a flat-head screwdriver. Remove dirt and glue build-up, apply a new layer of it, insert a fresh seal so that it does not stretch or sag.

Debugging the state of handles

These products can become loose or, conversely, turn tightly, preventing the door from opening normally. In the first case, the plastic entrance door is adjusted using screws located on the handle. To do this, you need to remove the protective cover by tightening them with a screwdriver.

The second version of the problem will require different efforts. To fix the problem, you will need to adjust the door leaf. How to adjust hinges on plastic doors , described above. If you have installed the blade correctly, but the defect in the handle has not disappeared, it will need to be replaced. This is easy to do: you need to unscrew the two screws that hold the product, pull out the handle, replace it with a new one and screw the screws in place.

Expert advice

• In order to protect the door from damage and eliminate the need for frequent adjustments, you can install an opening limiter. This device will protect the hinges from becoming loose, as it will prevent them from touching the door jamb.
• Another useful device is a microlift. It takes on the weight of the door leaf in the closed position and prevents it from sagging.
• To extend the service life of the seal, it must be treated with silicone grease.
• You can't hang anything on the door handle.
• All parts of the opening mechanism must be lubricated regularly

Following these simple rules will extend the life of the door, avoiding frequent adjustments.

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How to adjust plastic doors yourself

The quality and long service life of an entrance door depends not only on correct installation. Timely adjustment of plastic doors plays an important role in this. You can do it yourself using a hex key and knowing the signs indicating the need for adjustment.

Signs that hinges need adjusting

The door must be initially adjusted by the installer when installing it. Therefore, when accepting work, be sure to pay attention to the fact that it is installed smoothly, opens and closes easily, and when open there should be no spontaneous movement of the blade in one direction or another. However, over time, additional adjustments to the hinges may be required to ensure entry doors operate correctly. To do this, you can call a specialist or do it yourself.

You can determine the need to adjust windows and doors yourself by conducting the following tests:

• When closing the door, place an ordinary sheet of paper between the door leaf and the box. After closing, pull it and pull it out, paying attention to the force applied. Do this for the entire perimeter, the force should be the same everywhere. If the paper is pulled out easier or harder in some place, this will be a sign that adjustment is needed.
• Stand on the side opposite to the closing one and draw a pencil around the perimeter of the door, using the hole as a ruler. Open it and study the distance from the line to the edge of the canvas. If it is the same on all sides, then no adjustment is required. Otherwise, you need to adjust the hinges.

Open the door slightly and leave it in that position. It should not open or close spontaneously. If this happens, then adjustment of the hinges is necessary. When performing this test, be sure to exclude the influence of wind and drafts.

There are also clear signs that will indicate the need to adjust the operation of doors and windows.

• The canvas clings to the frame, preventing the door from moving freely. This problem indicates that the hinges need to be adjusted vertically or horizontally.
• Violation of tightness. Blowing cold air when the sash is closed indicates a weakening of the pressure and the need to strengthen the fit of its leaf to the frame.
• Handle play. Over time, the mounting bolts may become loose and the handle will become loose. To fix the problem, you need to remove the decorative strip and tighten the screws.
• The handle turns with effort. The cause may be debris caught in the lock mechanism.

Types of adjustment

The settings of doors and windows differ in the direction of regulation. She may be:

When adjusting the loops vertically, the fabric will shift slightly up or down. It is carried out if the door rubs against the threshold. In such a situation they say that the door sagged under its own weight. If there are dents on the seal, it is also necessary to adjust the doors vertically.

Horizontal loop adjustment moves the fabric to the right or left. It is needed if the door clings to vertical racks along the entire height or only in the castle area.

Frontal adjustment of the pressure of doors and windows will adjust the fit of the leaf or sash to the frame. It must be carried out depending on the time of year. In the winter, the pressure is increased, and in the spring it is reduced. Loose seal in warm time This must be done every year, because the seal may dry out and this will lead to a malfunction of the doors.

To set up doors and windows with your own hands, you will need a special key and an understanding of what needs to be done. Moreover, if it is necessary to move the entire canvas evenly, then all the loops are adjusted. If there is a distortion, it is eliminated by adjusting one of them.

Vertical adjustment instructions

You can adjust the door vertically using your own, using a hex key with a diameter of 4 mm, following these steps:

Remove the decorative trim from the hinge.

Open the door. This makes it easier to get to the adjustment hole.

Insert the key into the specially provided hole and turn. If you turn it clockwise, the blade will release, otherwise it will rise.

Horizontal adjustment instructions

For self-adjustment horizontally, you will also need a key. Steps required for DIY setup:

Remove the decorative trim from the hinge.

Adjust the door. using a hexagon. Shift to the right occurs when turning counterclockwise. Conversely, turning the key clockwise will move the blade to the left.

Front pressure adjustment

A hex wrench is not needed to adjust the pressure. It is adjusted using pliers or a screwdriver by turning the eccentrics. They are located at the end along the entire perimeter of the canvas. You can adjust the pressure by turning those eccentrics where the contact force is insufficient or excessive.

Adjusting a plastic door, done in a timely manner with your own hands horizontally, vertically, or adjusting the pressure, will extend the service life of the entrance or balcony door, as well as plastic windows, and eliminate the need for repairs.

Plastic doors: self-adjustment, video

The plastic door is a worthy replacement for the old one wooden door. It serves not only to access the balcony, but also to protect the room from dust, noise, and drafts. But, despite all its advantages, the plastic door, due to its considerable weight, begins to sag and close poorly. In this case, you should not immediately call specialists. After carefully reading the instructions, you can adjust the door yourself.

Plastic balcony doors

You should purchase plastic windows and doors from well-established companies, without skimping on quality. It is advisable to monitor the installation process to ensure that the initial adjustment has been carried out. When accepting the work of installers, you should pay attention to the following points:

When is it time to adjust the balcony door?

You can find out that the frame has begun to sag by tracing its perimeter with a simple pencil. If the drawn lines deviate from parallel, then it’s time to think about adjustment. The obvious problems are strong drafts. emanating from the door and its tight closing.

To determine the tightness of the fit, you can use a sheet of paper, which should be pressed between the frame and the box. The sheet must be pulled out with little effort. If this happens too easily in some area of ​​the door, it means that the seal in that area is insufficient.

Under the influence of various deformations and temperatures, the sash may move. As a result, the door leaf begins to touch the middle of the frame. Often a plastic door is under the influence of its weight starts to slide. touching the threshold when opening with the lower edge of the sash.

The door handle needs to be adjusted if it wobbles or falls out from the nest.

The plastic sheet may no longer press tightly against the frame as a result wear of the seal. The door should also be adjusted if it does not stay in the closed position when the lock is open.

How to adjust a plastic entrance door

Having identified faults before proceeding self-adjustment, you should remember that this can only be done after the warranty period has expired.

In door blocks made of plastic, the design of the door fastening units provides the ability to adjust its position in three directions.

Before work, you should prepare the necessary tools:

• flat and Phillips screwdrivers;
• hex keys of different sizes;
• roulette;
• plastic gaskets;
• pliers;
• adjustment instructions.

Vertical adjustment

Responsible for moving the canvas up or down vertical adjustment screw on a loop. They resort to such adjustment if dents are noticeable on the lower or upper seals or if the sash rubs against the threshold.

At the lower end of the loop, you need to find an adjusting screw, which is directed along the axis of the loop, and remove the plug from it.

To rotate the screws you must use 5mm hexagon. If you rotate it clockwise, the frame will rise, and counterclockwise, it will lower.

Horizontal adjustment

Most often there is a need to eliminate sagging of the plastic sheet caused by its heaviness.

With the sash open, unscrew the screws from the two upper hinges using a three-millimeter hexagon.

Close the sash and remove the trim from the adjusting screws. You will need the longest screw located horizontally.

To eliminate door skew, this screw is tightened in the middle and upper hinges. In the top loop you should tighten it a little more.

In order for the door to move evenly towards or away from the hinges, you can tighten or loosen the horizontal screws in all three door hinges.

Front direction (pressure adjustment)

Change the pressure adjustment should be regularly. weaken for the summer, strengthen for the winter. This is done using a hexagon quite simply:

• on the frame you need to find a locking pin, which has a notch that helps determine the clamping density;
• Using a hexagon, the notch is turned towards the frame to weaken the clamp, and vice versa (away from the frame) to strengthen it.

But adjusting screws cannot always save the situation. Sometimes they are already in the extreme position, but there is a malfunction. In this case, the method will help glass frame adjustments .

• The glazing beads holding the glass unit are removed.
• Using special blades, PVC gaskets are installed between the plastic and the glass unit in the right places.
• By correctly selecting the thickness of the gaskets and their location, you can eliminate the distortion by changing the geometry of the door leaf.
• When installing the glazing beads in place, they should be tapped with a rubberized hammer.

Replacing the seal

A balcony door that has been used skewed for a long time will deform the seal. In this case, it should be replaced by choosing a new one with a similar cross-sectional shape.

• Using a screwdriver, the old seal is removed from the groove.
• The groove is cleaned of the remnants of old glue and dirt and coated with glue.
• When installing a new seal, you need to make sure that it is not under tension.

Handle adjustment

You may encounter two problems at work plastic handles balcony doors:

The handle is loose. Open access to the screws by turning the plate installed at the place where the handle is attached to the frame ninety degrees. Tighten the screws using a screwdriver, thereby correcting the defect.

Pen turns slowly or incompletely .

This problem most often occurs when the door leaf is incorrectly positioned. Therefore, you should adjust it using one of the methods described above. After this the pen should work normally. If this did not happen, then she should be replaced .

Useful tips specialists

To make the plastic entrance door last longer without adjustment, it can be equipped with two useful devices: an opening limiter and a microlift.

The limiter will not allow the hinges to become loose when the door rests against the jamb.

The microlift prevents the door leaf from sagging by holding its weight on itself in the closed position.

By periodically lubricating the seal with a silicone compound, you can significantly extend its service life.

It is not recommended to hang heavy bags on the balcony door handle. Additional weight can cause it to sag quickly.

Don't forget to lubricate the lock regularly. The handle, which turns with difficulty, begins to be pulled strongly, which leads to distortion.

Proposed instructions and video. will undoubtedly simplify the independent procedure for adjusting plastic doors.

Nikiforov Sergey Viktorovich

Plastic doors conquered the market two decades ago, and now they are used everywhere. Plastic is a very practical and affordable material, so this is quite natural. Doors made from it are easier to design and manufacture, and consumers, in turn, like them because they provide tightness and are relatively lightweight. Plastic is easier to care for than many other materials, including wood or iron. However, when using plastic entrance systems, the same problems arise as in other cases. The door can sag, rub against the frame, touch the floor - such defects will cause a lot of trouble. But even without a wizard, everything can be fixed; all you have to do is read the instructions. Under no circumstances should it be allowed to reach a situation where the door simply jams or stops going into the frame. Adjustments should be made from time to time as a preventative measure.

Why adjust PVC doors

There are a number of reasons for adjusting the door position. Firstly, this is the shrinkage of the building. The phenomenon is typical for new buildings and is considered the norm. Secondly, improper operation leads to the need for regulation. door design. Using flaps and handles for hanging items, such as clothes and towels, increases the load on hinges that are not prepared for this in advance. Sash sagging is another reason to adjust the position. The fact is that the door leaf itself is a heavy structure, and this process will occur in any case. Rapid or frequent temperature changes are a reason to adjust the structure from time to time, since all this leads to depressurization. Door systems made of polyvinyl chloride are also susceptible to this effect. It is also recommended to regularly check gaps and misalignments to monitor the dynamics of possible changes.

Types of plastic doors

Door structures made of plastic according to their purpose are divided into:

• input;
• interior;
• balcony

Plastic structures are characterized by high strength, even without metal inclusions. This also applies to interior doors made of plastic. With the type of construction, everything is a little more complicated. There are sliding, folding and swing doors. Constructions from the first category are a system of two doors moving in different sides along the guide rails. Sliding plastic doors are often equipped with an automatic opening function. Similar systems react to pressure on the lower platform. Such doors save space, but make a lot of noise and are expensive. Folding systems consist of two or more folding sashes. They are also called “accordions”. Due to the joints, the thermal insulation of folding plastic doors is worse. Swing systems come in single and double leaf types and can be opened towards or away from you.

Frequent defects that require adjustment of plastic doors

The door may sag under the influence of its own weight. This sometimes happens with plastic doors, despite their relatively low weight. Sometimes the canvas “mows” to the side. Its condition is checked by drawing a line. Parallelism with respect to the bottom of the opening is assessed. One of the most common reasons for adjustment there is play in the fastenings. Much depends on the design itself: with some doors this happens regularly, with others rarely. In most cases, you have to correct loose handles and adjust the fasteners on the hinges. These elements must be monitored in order to correct defects in a timely manner.

Other signs that need adjustment are cold air leaking in and increased noise levels in the room. Sometimes there is a friction sound when the sash is closed. This means that the door has begun to touch the frame and the hinges need to be adjusted. There are also problems with the locking device of the lock - when the door is closed or in any position.

Tools needed when adjusting plastic doors

To adjust and simplify the process, a standard set of tools is prepared in advance. The most important tools include pliers, pliers, Phillips and flat head screwdrivers, L-shaped keys with a 6-sided cross-section (another name is furniture keys). If you don’t have the latter at home, you will need to contact construction supply stores. It is recommended to assemble the instruments in several sizes, within the range of 1.5-5 mm. The whole set will cost about 500 rubles. A screwdriver with the necessary bits can replace a Phillips and flathead screwdriver. The most commonly used attachments are T and TX. A screwdriver will be useful in another sense. It will free your hands from additional work. You will also need scissors to cut the sealant and needles.

The list of tools for adjusting plastic doors should also include:

• chisel or special knife;
• spinning hammer;
• handle for removing loops;
• spatula for unpacking.

Instructions for self-adjustment of doors

You can correct minor problems with the location yourself. Initially competent installation will help ensure that this moment does not come soon, but if irregularities are discovered, their elimination cannot be postponed until later. And this is connected not only with the possible expiration of the warranty period. Firstly, the warranty itself already constrains actions, since any intervention will give the manufacturing company a reason to refuse appropriate service. And secondly, it is also possible that you will have to buy new door at your own expense. If the warranty is no longer valid or you have decided to make the adjustment yourself, then you must strictly follow the technical instructions and recommendations of specialists. Special attention Care should be taken to adjust the fasteners. You can increase indoor comfort by increasing or decreasing the tightness of the door structure.

Door adjustment involves the following steps:

• Vertical adjustment.
• Changing position in the horizontal plane.
• Setting up hinges, hinges and awnings.
• Handle adjustment.
• Sealing of contacting surfaces.
• Adjustment of various parts of fittings.

Height adjustment

It is better to adjust the canvas height immediately after roughness or dents on the seals are noticed. To change the position of the canvas, you will need to tighten the lower hinged loop. Actions are performed according to a certain algorithm. First we gain access to the adjusting screws on the bottom hinge. Usually they are hidden under a decorative strip. This element is removed by moving it towards you and upward. We perform this action carefully, because over time the plastic becomes prone to drying out and cracking. Next we work with the vertical adjustment screw. Place a hex wrench of the required size (usually 4 mm) into the head. Then we turn it. Clockwise movements will raise the sash, and reverse movements will lower it. Some manufacturers of door structures have an “asterisk” instead of a hexagonal hole.

Typically, closed-type overhead hinges are installed on doors made of plastic or metal-plastic. In systems without metal inclusions, as a rule, two fastening units are sufficient. If there is a double-glazed window, the option with three fastenings is considered optimal. The curtains are adjusted in several different ways. They are directly related to the height adjustment of the canvas, as well as its movement left and right. The adjustment is made using the adjusting screw. The door should be slightly open at this time. Movements are made clockwise or counterclockwise. You should not tighten only one fastener, because this may cause a curvature in the profile, and when opening the door, a creaking or crunching sound may appear. The need for adjustment of hinges and canopies will be indicated by drafts, cracks that appear, slowdown or difficulty in closing the sash. Prevention of defects will significantly increase the service life of plastic door structures.

Violation of the door system installation technology will lead to serious problems that cannot be corrected by normal adjustments.

Horizontal alignment

This type of adjustment involves moving the sash parallel to the top and bottom of the structure. The door can cling to the top near the supporting post or to the threshold next to the opposite one. The canvas is also subject to thermal expansion, which increases the above problems. To make adjustments, you will need a 4 mm 6-sided wrench, or less often, another tool. The screw for horizontal alignment is located in the same way - horizontally. To complete the task, open the door, insert the key into the hole and turn it. Rotating clockwise will pull the blade towards the loop and lift the bottom on the side of the opposite post. Moving the tool in a different direction will have the opposite effect. If you need to eliminate rubbing or neutralize the effects of thermal expansion, then you will need to influence all door hinges.

What to do to close tightly - frontal adjustment of eccentrics

Eccentrics are designed to control the tightness of the abutment of the door frame parts to each other. The operating principle is similar to the functional load they perform in window structures. The clutch density is regulated by turning these same eccentrics. Exists clear sequence actions for the tightest closure. First, the hinges are freed from the decorative flaps. Then the sash opens and the lock is pressed. The top of the door is then slid back to allow normal access to the cams. Then the screw rotates. If the desired level of pressure is achieved, all that remains is to perform the final steps. Moving elements should be lubricated. Then the lock is pressed and the door returns to its original position. The greatest pressure is ensured by the position of the eccentrics at the maximum level. After adjustment, the locking bolt is lowered, the parts are shifted and the fastening is tightened.

Difficulty closing

The most common problems are misalignment, sagging, loose fit, and difficulty turning the handle. In the worst cases, the door stops closing altogether. If the situation is easier, and the canvas simply no longer fits tightly in the opening, then the reason is purely technical. Most likely, you will only need to adjust the fittings. But if the sash does not fit into the frame at all, then you will have to look for a breakdown. The most common causes of malfunctions are unsuitable fittings, foreign objects getting into the door mechanism, or damage to the integrity of the structure. Less unpleasant than a jammed door, but more common negative aspects are sagging or skewing of the door and inconvenience when turning the handle. If in the latter case the cause is too sharp movements of the handle or leaf, then the distortion and subsidence are associated with excessive load on the axis of the door structure.

The hinges are constituent elements hinges and other fastening units. Integrated ball bearings, for example, reduce wear and make the opening process easier and smoother. They, like other hinges, should be lubricated in a timely manner. Depending on the detected defect, 3 adjustment methods are used - vertical, horizontal and frontal. In the first case, you will need to remove the protective cap and insert a screwdriver into the hole in the end. Horizontal adjustment involves working with an adjustable screw. When manipulating the tool, you should pull the blade towards the loop. The third method, frontal, involves adjustments on the stand opposite to the hinges. There may be eccentric hinges there. You can work with pliers, a wrench or other tools, it all depends on the specific case.

How to change the seal

First you need to choose and purchase a new one. Typically this is a plastic rubber band. For a plastic structure, you will need material of the appropriate shape. These seals come in 2 types: for frames and sashes. The old gasket is easily removed. First, a place is selected where it can be picked up, and then with a sharp movement it breaks out of the groove. Next, clean the groove from dust and dirt. Then insert the end of a new elastic band into the clean groove. We insert the entire pad into the groove. Then we run our finger along the tape, pushing the pad into the groove. The piping will remain outside. It will take on the role of protection from drafts and street dust. At the same time, you can adjust the door. Installing a seal is also an opportunity to adjust the tightness of the door connection. In addition to installing a high-quality seal, it is also worthwhile to press the door by turning the door leaf clamp bolts. This is especially true in the period before winter.

Adjusting the handles is one of the simplest manipulations. In everyday life, the most common types of faults that occur are stiffness and looseness. Imbalances are corrected in the same way. First, the protective plate covering the mount is rotated 90°. This insert must be moved carefully, as it is made of thin plastic. Once access to the adjusting screws is gained, there are 2 options left. Tighten the screws more tightly if the problem is a loose handle. And on the contrary, we loosen the fixation if the handle is tight. Then we put the plate in its original position and check the connection. If the play remains the same as initially, then there may be a crack in the housing. In this case, new fittings will be needed. If the door is double-leaf, then the halves are adjusted alternately.

How to adjust for winter

First of all, we check whether the sash is sagging and how it fits to the frame. Then you need to find out if there is blowing from the gaps. This can be checked with a regular sheet of paper. Then you should start checking the quality of the fasteners. If necessary, replace the seal. However, the main aspect of door preparation in the winter/summer cycle is the clamp. Its effectiveness is determined by a cylindrical element - an eccentric. This part must be adjusted with a flat-head screwdriver or a hex wrench, depending on the configuration. If the eccentric is smooth, then to turn it you will first need to pull the element away from the blade. Maximum tightness is guaranteed by a 6-sided key No. 4. The mark on the eccentric should “look” towards the overlap with which the blade is pressed to the box. If this manipulation is carried out correctly, then even in a strong wind the likelihood of cold air leaking in will be minimal.

Adjusting the door when sagging

If the edges of the door cling to the door frame pillar, this indicates subsidence. In this case, when closed, a more or less noticeable gap will appear in the upper part. The technical part of correcting the defect will consist of adjusting the gap between the hinge unit and the canvas. This process is somewhat similar to aligning the sashes in windows. The skew is eliminated with a horizontal setting that allows you to move the canvas left and right. The first step is to find the horizontal adjustment screw in the lower hinge structure. The hole is located at the bottom of the hinge on the door frame side. By turning the screw, the blade is brought closer or further away from the loop. In the first case, rotations are performed clockwise, in the second - counterclockwise. Then the possibility of freely opening/closing the door is checked. The sash swings open 90°, and if everything is in order, the position is also adjusted through the top hinge. Usually 1-2 turns of the key are enough.

What to do to make plastic doors less likely to need adjustment

There are several ways to facilitate the functioning of doors:

• installation of door closers;
• choosing a suitable design option;
• installation of a microlift;
• lubrication of fittings;
• arrangement of reliable protection from the wind.

It is impossible to completely protect the door from exposure, just as it is impossible to do without leveling. However, by using the above methods, repairs and frequent adjustments can be avoided. The experience of many people shows that some problems can be prevented. It is necessary to realize the importance of the choice of loops. The latter are intended for structures where the load will be approximately 80 or 160 kilograms. The number of loops also matters, but not always. These elements are designed for an average of 200 thousand openings/closings. In any case, it is recommended to maintain a certain safety margin. Reliable protection from door sagging is a microlift. It consists of a bar installed on the canvas and a corresponding element on the frame. Both parts are connected when closing, raising the door slightly and reducing the load on the hinges. A few drops of lubricant also improves performance characteristics. Rubber seals will reduce impact strong winds and drafts.

Features of plastic entrance doors

Plastic entrance systems are manufactured using metal-plastic profiles with separate air chambers and stiffeners. Profiles are made either only from plastic or using reinforcement. To increase the strength of the structure, the frame elements are connected with metal mortgages. Form frame structure, like the entire product, comes in a wide variety - trapezoidal, rectangular, arched, etc. Special crossbars, high-security locks and power hinges are mounted on plastic entrance doors. A multi-way locking mechanism is provided to ensure maximum tightness. A plastic door of any configuration consists of elements such as the door leaf, frame and fittings. Unlike other types of doors, metal-plastic ones can have a frame made of a solid metal profile.

The door closer is a mandatory element of the fittings

They differ according to the type of installation:

• external;
• hidden;
• floor

And the operating principle:

• knee;
• slide.

This device is designed to ensure smooth door movement. As a result of its use, the service life of hinged hinges and other fittings and, accordingly, the entire door structure increases. The closer has to be used in door systems in public places, because the door opens and closes there a large number of once a day. Design features different options These fittings differ greatly - in the closing mechanism, location and method of installation. Based on the location of fixation, there are external, hidden and floor closers. Devices of the first type are placed at the top, of the second - inside the canvas and frame, while floor-mounted ones are mounted in the sash and on the floor. The last subtype is suitable for both one-way and swing doors. According to the mechanism option, there are two categories of closers: with knee (scissor) and slide gear.

Adjustment and configuration of the closer

Adjusting the closer affects the overall speed of closing the door. For interior rooms it is better to reduce it, and for entrance rooms to increase it, but a lot depends on specific situation. Using the closer, the speed of the closing stroke (pressing the door to the frame) and the intermediate stroke are adjusted. In the first case we're talking about about prioritizing: make the movement fast or slow it down to remove excess load on the door frame. With the second option, thanks to the settings, it is possible to organize the passage of several people at the same time. Setting up the closer is not difficult, because it has a special screw. The door closing speed decreases if you turn it clockwise. If the speed has changed too much, the bolt is returned to an intermediate position between the current and initial position and adjusted again. The screws must not be unscrewed more than 2 turns. To adjust the aftershock, the adjustment is made 15-20 cm from the frame. Control of the third adjustment screw determines the intermediate speed.

Using the same 3rd screw, the door closing delay is adjusted.

Conclusion

Those wishing to purchase a door should not skimp on materials, fittings and design configuration. After all, someday this will be reflected in the key functions of the door. When a defect has already been discovered, you should apply for warranty service. However, if the situation is not serious or the warranty period has expired, then you can eliminate the shortcomings alone. Most often, problems arise such as sagging of the door leaf, its displacement towards the hinges or the stand with the strike plate, difficulty in moving the door when closing, decreased tightness and imbalance of the fittings. Most of these defects can be corrected with a regular hex wrench, which is easy to find on sale. The door mechanism must be adjusted at least twice a year - before the start of winter and a few months before summer. You need to change the density of the junction of the parts of the box. If you encounter any difficulties during the process of setting up the door mechanisms, you should immediately seek qualified help.

A plastic or metal-plastic door is designed in such a way that it needs to be adjusted from time to time. This statement is especially true for entrance doors. Temperature difference environment changes linear dimensions by a few millimeters aluminum profile, and this leads to a distortion of coordinated work door block. Fixing the problem takes a few minutes twice a year. And it is useful for every owner of a plastic front door to know how this is done.

What you need to adjust the plastic entrance door

Properly and efficiently installed plastic doors will not disturb the owners for a long time. However, some experts argue that at least twice a year, in the off-season, it is necessary to adjust the pressure of the door leaf to the frame according to temperature external environment. For this there is good reasons. Increasing the pressure increases the tightness and, accordingly, the energy-saving function. But this is not repairing the door, but rather optimizing its operation. We will talk about breakdowns and ways to eliminate them.

An imbalance in the operation of a plastic entrance door is expressed in various “symptoms,” which we will discuss in detail below. Diagnostics is not very difficult; it is important to respond in a timely manner to the appearance of a particular defect. Because a neglected problem is solved many times more expensive.

For execution repair work You will need the following tools and supplies.

If the listed equipment is always at hand, you can respond to a breakdown quickly.

How to adjust a plastic entrance door

Most door diseases are completely “curable” in the early stages of the disease. The main task is to recognize the cause of the disorder and eliminate it in time.

Signs of door problems

Here are the most obvious signs indicating the need for repairs and adjustments.

1. Uneven wear on the door seal. In good condition, the door leaf is pressed against the frame along its entire perimeter at the same time. If you suspect any violations, it is recommended that you first inspect the rubber seal. Any areas with tears or excessive wear indicate that the door leaf is warped. This may be due to loose or unbalanced hinges.

   If cracks or breaks appear, the seal must be replaced

2. Sagging of the door leaf under its own weight. It is expressed in the fact that when closing the threshold is rubbed out. Bottom part the sash hits the threshold and closes poorly. It is very easy to check your suspicion. You need to take the canvas by the handles and lift it up. If you feel play at the same time, and there is a knocking or metallic clanging sound in the hinges, then adjustment is needed. One of the loops needs tightening.
3. Insufficient blade pressure. According to the rules, when behind closed doors, the seal should compress by 50% of its volume. In this position, the door sealing is maximum. If the plane of the door leaf is pressed less and unevenly, air will flow freely through the gap between the leaf and the frame. This is especially noticeable in winter, when around the front door there is inside icing zones form. Under the influence of drafts, the room becomes cold, and abundant condensation appears on the door. The problem is solved by changing the position of the pressure roller.
4. The sash is skewed in the middle part, in the area of ​​the lock and handle. This happens during the transition from the summer to the winter season. Temperature changes in the air environment lead to small changes door dimensions. This is expressed in the beating of the canvas and the difficult operation of the lock. Before disassembling the lock, you need to make adjustments. Perhaps this will be enough.

   When the door leaf is skewed, the technological gaps along the perimeter of the door frame change

Experienced craftsmen assess faults at a glance. A beginner, not burdened by much experience, needs more time and ways to recognize the problem.

Here are some practical tests to diagnose the condition of the door.

• The sash opens 30 - 45 degrees and is released. A properly adjusted blade will remain stationary. If something is wrong with the hinges, the sash will open or close spontaneously.
• Graphic method. You need to arm yourself with a simple pencil and a damp cloth. Having closed the door leaf from the inside, the outline of the leaf is outlined along the entire perimeter of the frame. If after opening the lines are parallel, then the door is adjusted correctly. If the result is a trapezoid, adjustment is needed, the canvas is overwhelmed. A tape measure will help check the parallelism - the distance between the vertical lines at the top and bottom should be the same. After the test, the lines are erased with a damp cloth.
• Checking the pressure using a piece of paper. A strip measuring 10 by 30 cm is cut out. The long side is placed on the door frame and the canvas is closed. After this, the sheet must be carefully pulled out, remembering the force that is necessary for this. This operation is then repeated on all four sides of the sash. If the force does not change along the entire perimeter, the pressure is uniform. If in some place the paper is difficult to remove, it means that the seal is pinched in this area. If the sheet slips out too easily, it indicates a weak fit of the sash to the frame.

Instructions for adjusting the plastic entrance door

So, let's proceed directly to the adjustments. I would like to immediately note that in the technical passport, each door is accompanied by detailed instructions to align the position of the canvas. Depending on the model range and the loops used, the order of work may vary slightly. Therefore, the registration certificate must be kept and, if necessary, carefully studied. But if the accompanying documents have not been preserved, you should not despair. All internal hinges of plastic doors are designed approximately the same. The principles of their regulation are general.

Correction of the door leaf position occurs in three directions

How to adjust a plastic entrance door vertically

If the plastic entrance door clings to the threshold, and not on one side, but with the entire plane of the bottom bar, this means that there is no distortion, but the panel has slipped down. Vertical adjustment is needed - lift the sash up. The control screw is in a vertical position, the head is located at the upper end of the loop. If you rotate the screw clockwise - tighten it - the blade rises. If you release it, turning it counterclockwise, the sash lowers.

Vertical door deviations are adjusted from the top end of the hinges

First, remove the protective plastic cap from the top hinge and tighten the vertical adjustment screw. It is enough to make 1.5–2 turns. After this, the door is closed and it is determined whether a positive effect has occurred. Most often, improvements are noticeable already at this stage. But if the threshold is still rubbed, we move on to the lower loop. Taking off plastic protection, find the adjusting screw and tighten it by the same 1.5–2 turns. After this, the sash will rise above the threshold and the sagging problem will be eliminated.

The number of revolutions given is approximate. You need to determine exactly how much you need to turn the screw yourself, using the “scientific poke” method.

Video: adjusting the door vertically

How to adjust the width of plastic entrance doors on hinges

Another common phenomenon is rubbing of the door leaf on the sides. This is a clear sign of deformation in the width of the sash. To fix this problem, we find the adjusting screw, which is located in the horizontal plane. Typically, the control head is located in side end loops (from the inside). The operating procedure is similar to vertical adjustment.

1. The decorative plastic plug is removed. It is not secured in any way, you just need to pull it off the loop.

   The plastic plug is secured with latches

2. A hex wrench is inserted into the end of the lower adjusting screw and turned 1.5–2 turns clockwise. After this, the position of the door leaf is checked. If the door operation has returned to normal, put the plug back in place. If not, move on to the next point.

   By rotating the adjusting screw, the blade is brought to its original width position

3. We gain access to the upper adjustment screw. We twist it a few turns. Checking the position of the sash. When a positive result is achieved, collect the loop in reverse order.

Video: adjusting the plastic entrance door

Adjusting the pressure of the door leaf to the frame

With the help of a correctly adjusted clamp, unwanted drafts and blowing in winter are eliminated. In summer, on the contrary, it is recommended to loosen the pressure of the door to the frame - this extends the service life of the seal and promotes better ventilation in a buiding.

The screws with which the degree of pressure is adjusted are located on the end surface of the door leaf. On the castle side there are usually three of them - at the top, in the middle and at the bottom. They have the appearance of ellipsoidal eccentrics. The closing depth is controlled by turning the eccentric around the axis of rotation. Moreover, you need to rotate all three sequentially, trying to give them the same position.

Eccentrics are installed in the same position

The final result is achieved through experiment. The main guideline is the uniformity and degree of compression of the seal. A secondary landmark is the absence of air currents.

But that is not all. The rotation of the eccentrics on the lock side regulates only one side of the blade. To make the entire plane airtight, it is necessary to make adjustments from the hinge side. Here the screws are located on the lower and upper canopy.

It is important to monitor the quality of the fit throughout the whole year, adjusting the closing depth to the desired heat transfer mode.

Some concealed door hinges have a tightening nut. In this case, before starting the adjustment, you need to loosen the fixing nut half a turn. And upon completion, tighten it to its original position.

Sometimes the door handle breaks down. This may be a consequence of the canvas being skewed, but it also occurs for independent reasons.

The main task is to prevent the handle from becoming loose. To do this, you need to turn the decorative plastic plate, covering the lever mount. Having gained access to the fixing screws, you need to tighten the fastening using a Phillips screwdriver.

Pushing aside decorative cover, we gain access to the door handle mount

Adjusting the lock strike plate

Plastic entrance doors arranged as a single coherent mechanism. If imbalance occurs, the consequences can affect all parts. So, for example, when the position of the door leaf changes, the lock begins to “mope.” The locking tongue does not fit into the hole in the frame. When closing the door, you have to frantically pull the door up and down.

The fix is ​​simple. It is necessary to adjust the position of the strike plate. Adjustment is made with a 2.5 mm hex key or a flat-head screwdriver small size. Using a tool, turn the screw located at the bottom of the strike plate to the right or left to achieve the desired position.

To adjust the lock strike plate, use a Phillips screwdriver

“During adjustment work, when access to hinges and other rubbing mechanisms is open, it is advisable to lubricate the fittings. This will prevent squeaks and other unpleasant sounds emanating from the doors will make it easier to open and close the leaf.”

Prevention and prevention of malfunctions of plastic entrance doors

When ordering the production of doors, each thrifty owner tries to reduce costs. And, perhaps, when the estimate was drawn up, the manager from the manufacturer suggested various options configurations Options such as a microlift, a door closer and a door opening limiter do not play a decisive role in the operation of the door. And that's why they are often abandoned. But in vain. After all, it depends on them how long it will take from installation to the first repair of the door.

1. Microlift. An indispensable device for plastic entrance doors with a heavy frame and double glazing. The purpose of the microlift is to prevent the door leaf from sagging while the door is closed. Technically this can be solved different ways, but most often the microlift is a metal movable plate with a roller at the bottom. The device is located at the end of the door leaf and, in fact, is an additional support point for the massive leaf. When the doors are closed, the load on the hinges is reduced. Accordingly, their service time increases.
2. Closer. A device that monitors and controls the movement of the door leaf. According to many experts, a door closer extends the service life of doors by 5–6 times, and doubles the intervals between preventive maintenance. It is no secret that the lion's share of damage to the door mechanism occurs from mechanical loads - impacts, slams, etc. The closer compensates for all these troubles by forcing the sash to move smoothly, without sharp slams. door frame. The closer mechanism is not complicated, and consists of a powerful steel spring, a housing and a pair of levers. When selecting and installing, you need to take into account the weight of the door and the width of the door leaf. Additional adjustments allow you to control the door movement in optimal mode.

   Adjusting the door closer allows you to change the speed of closing the door

3. Door opening limiter. An additional device that protects doors from excessive swinging and hitting the wall. The hinges are designed in such a way that the movement of the door leaf is not limited in any way. If you push the sash forcefully, it will move until it hits a wall or slope. To prevent such a scenario, a stopper rail coated with thick rubber or silicone is installed on the floor (or ceiling).

   The limiter can be attached both to the floor and to the wall near the door leaf

No matter how high-quality the door and fittings are, additional protection should not be neglected. Perhaps it is better to think differently - the more expensive the door block, the more reasonable it is to protect it from premature failure.

Having mastered simple techniques for adjusting the entrance plastic door, everyone will be able to independently correct the operation of the door block without resorting to paid services from the outside.

The door serves to delimit space in an apartment or house and protects residents from street noise and winter cold. Many people install plastic structures in their apartments: they look good and have many other advantages. But they also have a drawback - the heavy weight of the doors. It leads to sagging and loss of tightness. To troubleshoot problems, there are instructions for adjusting plastic doors yourself.

Problems most often arise with the onset of autumn. The plastic sheet begins to close poorly, touches the frame, and requires additional effort when turning the handle. As a result, cold outside air may enter the room. To eliminate these problems, plastic doors are adjusted, which can be done on your own.

If a plastic product is under warranty, it is better to call a specialist. He can check the entire door structure and determine the cause of the problems. After this, he will carry out work on lubricating the parts and making the necessary adjustments to the plastic door.

The adjustment may involve adjusting the plastic product horizontally and vertically, as well as adjusting the pressure of the canvas to the box. The door will acquire quality just now assembled structure: it will have a tight press to the box and will not close or open arbitrarily.

Prevention

PVC doors will have to be adjusted annually. To do this less often, you need to do some simple rules prevention. It is good to equip the doors with an opening limiter and a microlift. The microlift will protect the canvas from sagging, and the limiter will not allow the hinges to become loose when the doors are fully opened.

To prevent the handle from breaking, do not hang heavy bags on it. Plastic parts They will remain intact longer if you wipe them with a clean damp cloth. Any plastic door structure includes rubber seals. They must be regularly lubricated with silicone compounds, which impart plasticity to the rubber.

The lock, eccentrics and other parts of the mechanism are also subject to lubrication. Over time, the handle turns more and more tightly; you have to lean on it with all the weight of your body. This causes distortions in the canvas. If you follow all the rules, it will last much longer. Metal fittings are lubricated with technical petroleum jelly.

How to adjust a plastic door

Adjusting a plastic door begins with identifying defects. This can be done using a paper strip. It is placed at open door onto the frame and close the sash tightly. After this, you need to pull the paper towards you. If it pulls out without effort, this means that the door is not pressed well against the frame. In this way it is checked along the entire perimeter. The adjustment pattern depends on those places where the paper is not held tightly.

If the blade has shifted in the horizontal direction, you need to remove the plug from the hinges and tighten the screws. After this, use a hex key to rotate the horizontally located adjusting screw. In this way, the horizontal displacement of the PVC door is adjusted.

Sagging of the canvas

Often the door sag under its own weight. When the canvas is displaced in the vertical direction, it is simply returned to its place by rotating the adjusting screws, which are located at the bottom of the hinges. To do this, use a hexagon. If the operations are performed correctly, the plastic flap will take the desired position and will be in close contact with the box.

If you move the door in height, it moves up to 2 mm. When the adjusting screw is rotated counterclockwise, the door leaf lowers. Clockwise - rises. The main thing is not to rush. The desired result can only be achieved by correct adjustment of the door hinges.

Mashing

With a large degree of vertical descent, the leaf begins to touch the elements of the door frame. The fabric is rubbing. The malfunction is adjusted by moving the blade to the right or left. It is recommended to start work from the bottom. To perform the operation, you need to take a hexagon and insert it into the corresponding hole. The PVC door will begin to move towards or away from the hinge. In the same way, the upper part of the structure is moved to the desired location.

We adjust the pressure ourselves

Over time, a situation may arise that the PVC door does not open or opens, but with difficulty. In this case, frontal adjustment of the structure is used. You can adjust the pressure of a plastic door in two ways:

• using eccentrics;
• using a clamping mechanism.

The eccentrics are located along the perimeter of the end part of the door leaf. The clamping mechanism is located in the canopy area. To adjust the pressure using eccentrics, you need to rotate them around their axis. As a result, the pressing force of the canvas to the box will change. If the eccentric moves towards the room, the clamp will weaken. This position is recommended for the summer season. For winter, you need to turn the eccentrics towards the street. All eccentrics rotate in the same direction. This can be done with a special key or pliers.

Loose fit

It is a little more difficult to adjust the door with your own hands if it does not fit tightly. You can notice this problem by the sensations when turning the handle - in this case, you have to apply more force. In this case, the eccentrics are already set to the winter position. You can put them in the middle position, which will loosen the pressure. If this does not help, the reason lies in the handle: its entire mechanism is clogged and the blade does not close well.

Instructions for adjusting the handle

There is often a situation where the handle has become loose. In this case, you need to adjust it. For this decorative overlay rotates 90 degrees to release mounting screws. These screws are unscrewed and the handle is removed. Then you should carefully inspect the parts and, if necessary, replace the faulty ones. Assembly is carried out in reverse order. An assembled and lubricated handle will serve you well for a long time.

Adjusting plastic doors yourself is a simple matter. To perform all operations, it is necessary to open the sash to gain access to all mechanisms. The adjusting screw is tightened with a 4 mm hex key.

Required Tools

To carry out repair and adjustment work, some tools are needed:

1. hex keys;
2. flat screwdriver;
3. Phillips screwdriver;
4. plastic gaskets;
5. roulette;
6. rubber seals (not always);
7. adjustment instructions.

This set of tools is enough to carry out quality work. All that remains is to monitor the serviceability of the design:

• if necessary, the old seal is removed and a spare one is installed;
• you need to monitor the level of the canvas in the horizontal plane;
• the sides of the hinges must always be firmly secured;
• adjust eccentrics in a timely manner;
• regularly lubricate all components and parts.

These actions will extend the life of PVC doors.

Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

Long-term use of a plastic balcony door leads to imbalance of its mechanisms. As a result, the door closes poorly or stops closing altogether. You can correct the situation by contacting the company that installed it. However, it is not always possible for a specialist to come to you after an application; as a rule, you have to wait several days. If time is pressing, you can do the work yourself. After all, adjusting a plastic balcony door does not cause much difficulty.

The balcony door can be adjusted in several directions:

• vertically;
• horizontally;
• sash pressure adjustment.

Vertical adjustment

To eliminate the sagging that prevents the door from tilting and causes the threshold to touch when opening or closing, you need to adjust the sash in height, that is, move it up. Work is carried out with the lower loop.

1. First, release the loop itself from the cap.
2. Insert a screwdriver into the hole in the upper end of the hinge and turn the adjusting screw clockwise to raise the door. If it needs to be lowered, then the rotation is made counterclockwise. Usually 2-3 turns are enough. In the video you can see how to do it correctly.

If such adjustment of plastic balcony doors is carried out independently, then after each stage it is necessary to carry out a check to make sure that everything was done correctly. The shutter should move freely, there should be no problems when opening, and when closing it should close without interference, but tightly.

We must remember that not all PVC windows and doors have hexagonal adjustment holes. Sometimes you need to use a key - an asterisk, you can see what it looks like in the photo. It is advisable to purchase such a key in advance, and if you need to adjust the plastic balcony doors yourself, it can be done using this device.

Horizontal adjustment

When temperature fluctuates, deformations may occur that prevent the balcony door from closing. The sash simply rests against the mechanism and does not go further. By using mechanical pressure on the door, it will be able to close. But the use of force when opening or closing doors is undesirable, as this provokes further deformation.

To eliminate this problem, the plastic balcony door, namely its hinges, is adjusted. To adjust, you will need an H4 hexagon.

1. The end of the screwdriver is inserted into the side adjustment screw, which is accessible from the lower side surface of the lower hinge.
2. They begin to tighten the screw to tighten the sash to the hinge.

So the sash can be shifted to the right - to the left by a distance of up to 1 cm. If this is not enough, then you need to repeat all the steps with the top hinge. If the adjustment of the PVC balcony door is carried out correctly, the sash will close freely, without interference.

Adjusting the pressure of the balcony door

So that the sash does not let through cold air from the street, the pressure of the balcony door is adjusted. To do this, use the locking elements located on the sash. Usually they are made in quantities of 4 pieces. Almost always, the adjusting clamping screws are designed as eccentrics, that is, the hole for the hexagon has some offset from the center and its rotation allows for displacement in both directions, obtaining the optimal level of clamping. By turning such an eccentric, you can either strengthen the pressure or weaken it.

Sometimes the clamping screws have a different design. If the screws go through a special hole, then in the central position the pressure will be minimal. Moving around the axis will lead to a change in the level of pressure. Therefore, in order not to make a mistake with the method of adjusting the pressure, before starting work, you need to familiarize yourself with the hardware features of the door that is installed on your window manufacturer’s website.

To check whether the adjustment has been carried out correctly, you need to close the door by inserting a sheet under the top of the sash thick paper or a banknote. The correct level of pressure is indicated by the tightness of the bill being clamped by the flap; it should be held in the place where it was clamped and pulled out only after applying some effort. Using this simple technique, you should check the entire perimeter. If the paper holds well everywhere, it means everything was done correctly, and winter winds and drafts are not a problem.

Adjustment of plastic doors should be carried out approximately once a year. Timely correction of the position of the sash in the opening will help avoid its irreversible deformation and extend the service life of the entire structure.

Video of adjusting a plastic balcony door