Installation of interior doors. Instructions for installing interior doors with your own hands Inserting interior doors with your own hands

The functional capabilities of the structure and aesthetic appeal depend on the quality of the installation of interior doors: in any house or office, inspection of the premises begins from the doorways. Experienced specialists will quickly carry out measurements, suggest the most optimal options, and carry out the installation in accordance with the design features.

It is also important to eliminate gaps by foaming with high-quality sealants, leveling the walls at the initial stage of installation and choosing a suitable model of domestic or foreign production.

Installation features

Installation of door frames is carried out at the final stage of the repair. After gluing the wallpaper, work is carried out to install the door frame in accordance with the technical rules and safety requirements. Installing a door in a large opening without anchors and additional elements requires a professional approach: experts recommend not to carry out this work yourself. Once upon a time, dampers were used as door structures to prevent cold air and moisture from entering the room.

Nowadays, doors serve not only as an entrance and exit area, but also as an effective addition to the interior design that can serve for many decades with proper use.

Knowledge of technology allows you to organize installation at a high technological level.

To install the structure you will need:

form a block and equip the canvas;
prepare material for use in conjunction with fittings;
pick up hinges (with a regular handle or with an automatic latch).

In the opening, a block is mounted on which the canvas is equipped. Experts recommend pre-adjusting the mechanism. Platbands are a great way to give a structure a stylistic completeness and constructive unity, while it is advisable to use modern materials and the latest technologies. The activities are carried out in a strict sequence: during installation, actions are coordinated in accordance with building codes.

Plastic and metal-plastic installations are realized in a complementary form, prepared for the fastening process. The frame is a collection of wooden blocks of different parameters, door leaves and special parts (strips) for platbands.

Collecting a box is a professional process:

compliance of the measures taken with the operational requirements;
use of proven materials and technologies;
use of a U-base with a threshold.

For this purpose, bars are used (rack, loop bar). A base with a threshold requires the installation of a lower material of a certain thickness, while the assembled block must have a strictly geometric configuration. The craftsmen determine the dimensions of the doors, fix the format of the racks and lintels, taking into account the voids, cut out and design special bars.

Views

The dimensions of the box material must differ from the dimensions of the canvas. Measurements are made with simple tools, most often a ruler. The measurement of the canvas is carried out along the perimeter: you should not count on an external effect, since distortions are observed during the shrinkage process. Deviations play an important role in measurements.

The sequence of work is as follows.

The parameters of the outer sides of the loop material are analyzed;
The working parameters of the lintel, mock material are measured;
The condition of surfaces in contact with the planes of the opening is diagnosed;
Provides space for gaps (within 0.2-0.4 cm).

When installing glass structures, the parameters of the decor are additionally measured, the drawing is carried out using modern methods, if provided. Installation of sliding and double door installations is carried out in accordance with the technical requirements fixed in GOST. Roller doors will require additional measures related to the selection of a suitable model, installation of a structure that meets standards and design requirements.

Swing and sliding options are a great option for those who are used to saving space and relying on modern design. Experts will carry out preliminary measurements, select the most effective models and quickly carry out all stages of installation. At the request of the customer, installation of non-standard door structures and classic double-leaf doors is carried out.

With the help of these models, you can create an original interior design, equip any type of room (office, residential, warehouse). Subject to the installation parameters in an apartment, room or office, you can place dimensional furniture, which always looks fashionable and stylish.

Frames with a threshold acquire slotted holes along the perimeter in the plane of the door block without a threshold. Wizards will calculate points to eliminate vertical posts, provide sufficient parameters for the opening.

When arranging the box, you should pay attention to the following points.

Correspondence of the size ranges of the "P" configuration;
The quality of plasterboard materials;
Competent carrying out washed down the timber.

The miter saw is effective when creating cuts; a hand hacksaw or self-tapping screws are often used. When installing doors, innovative technologies are used: the method of sawing down the vertical racks involves adjusting the parameters of parts and lintels, while observing strict rules, the structure is adjusted at an angle of 45 degrees.

Competently carried out joining of parts gives the installation the necessary external format. The holes must be through, perpendicular to the cut.

Dimensions (edit)

When installing interior blocks, the question often arises of how to calculate swing doors for a niche. With small-sized walls, similar to the parameters of the door frame, finishing work is carried out using platbands. The formed set is installed on the sides of the box. This setting is designed to mask the foamed seam. Wooden or laminated platbands, if they are not processed, are installed using hardware, after which they resort to painting. Platbands may differ in shade from the plank, because contrasting options are always in trend.

The timber door frame is designed according to the construction requirements using cement-sand plaster. It is not recommended to install a canvas made of wood together with fiberboard boxes: different levels of moisture resistance can lead to deformation and cracking.

Structural blanks for screws in an MDF installation are made at the preparatory stage, drilling is performed with a tool with an optimal diameter. The size of the internal vertical bar level is calculated as the sum of the dimensions of the canvas (as a rule, 3 * 3 mm), if the structure is with a threshold. The ceiling piece is installed to special devices.

The use of self-tapping screws ensures high efficiency of work. The parameters are determined by indicators such as false and hinged materials, the distance is determined as the sum of the parameters used for the lateral voids.

The beam is made in accordance with the technical parameters at a right angle, since this is required by the arrangement of the threshold. The block is formed on a straight base (for example, on the floor).

The arrangement of door fittings must be carried out in such a way as to ensure evacuation measures. You can choose from right-hand or left-hand universal door hinges. Devices with a laminated surface are manufactured taking into account the parameters of the hinge. Usually, 20 cm is left as an indent from the top and bottom edges. The zone for installing the hinge to the box structure is determined taking into account the technological voids.

What material is better to put

Door products are represented by a wide range of models. Modern interior doors are made using MDF panels, progressive materials (WPC, eco-veneer, natural wood).

Fiberboard Is a great option for creating an inexpensive and effective door. The wood frame is covered with laminated fiberboard sheets. These economical designs, easy to install and compact, are popular in the construction market. Experienced specialists will help to increase the resistance of the structure to high temperatures and humidity by using special formulations.
MDF allows the manufacture of inexpensive and durable door blocks with optimal sound insulation performance.
Wood it is characterized by high strength and resistance to the influence of aggressive media and mechanical stress. The porous structure of the material ensures the creation of an optimal microclimate. Such designs are perfect for author's design, perfectly complement the classic interior, while the parameters of the interior doors must correspond to the specifics of the opening.

All-glass doors, metal-plastic structures, steel parts are non-standard products that require an individual project.

Standard door systems are placed in a solid box, the quality of which determines the durability and reliability of the entire structure.

Fiberboard box is a solid installation that can deform under the influence of mechanical stress.
Box made of wood, untreated - structures made of profiled timber. They are distinguished by their super strength and reliability. When performing the installation, you will need to use additional materials for the final finishing activities.
Box made of laminated materials. This installation does not require final finishing. The defining point is the nature of the lamination. The use of thin paper is not recommended, since in this case, scuffs and cracks may appear, affecting the external parameters of the product.

The doorway can be pre-treated. This determines the specificity of the opening, its parameters, and features of the interior of the room. Processing can be carried out using additional parts and platbands.

What tool is needed

Door installation requires the use of certain knowledge and technology: a vacuum cleaner and a miter saw are considered indispensable attributes of the kit. Experts recommend at the initial stage to think over an action plan: it will be necessary to organize the marking, carrying out the insertion of the hinges, arranging the door slopes.

Manual equipment and electrical equipment are used at the main stages of work. The question of how to use the router will be answered by experienced craftsmen with many years of experience, under whose guidance all the main activities will be carried out.

With the help of a punch, the working surfaces are leveled and the opening widens. This tool allows you to make special dowel indentations. The drill helps to drill the recesses of the required parameters for the fastener. The start of work is accompanied by a check of the equipment. The tightness of the drill is very important, because the part can fly out during work and damage the working surfaces of the doors.

The screwdriver allows you to securely fix the hardware in the hinges. The jigsaw is used to process complex surfaces that are difficult to cut. The manual electric milling cutter helps to install the locking mechanism and integrate the hinges. The pencil allows you to make special marks in places that require processing. For the same purpose, a marker is used (provided that it does not leave marks on the surfaces).

A three- and five-meter tape or steel ruler, together with a checking square, ensure accurate measurements. Using a vernier caliper, the depth of the cut is measured, which is performed using a chisel.

The slope of the surfaces must be measured using a bubble level with parameters within 50 cm.Using a set of screwdrivers, hinges and awnings are attached, and locks are equipped.

The miter saw is an excellent tool for sawing structural parts - bars and platbands at an angle of 45-90 degrees. The circular saw helps to format the dimensions of the door leaf. The gun can be charged with a high quality sealant to close gaps.

What is included?

Self-tapping screws allow fixing device elements (mounting strips, hinges, platbands, locking mechanism). The kit also includes liquid and finishing nails and micro-studs, which are fixed with a pneumatic gun. With the help of these devices, the mount becomes ultra-strong and reliable. The mounting micro-stud is a compact hardware element without rivets, which provides a solid surface. You can measure the length and width using a tape measure or a metal ruler.

Interior doors are sold without fittings, which are known in domestic and foreign manufacture.

Experts will help you choose high-quality systems (hinges and locks) that are not subject to mechanical stress and corrosive deformation. By adjusting the hinges with the help of fasteners and a screwdriver while working with slopes, it ensures a high tightness of the canvas to the box, while using special devices that allow you to measure parts, insert structural elements at a high professional level.

The mortar bath is made of a special material that provides an optimal mixing format for building mixtures and ease of cleaning after work. The kit includes brushes and rollers for finishing work. The grout kit provides a reference surface view of the door block.

How to install correctly: step by step instructions

Interior designs are installed from scratch using step-by-step recommendations posted on Internet portals. Experts recommend not to do events yourself if you do not have sufficient knowledge and experience.

Experienced craftsmen will tell you at what stage you should carry out the preparatory measures yourself, and at what stage the installation of the structure takes place.

Determine the specifics of the means and the quality of consumables for the installation of the structure.
Outline the installation scheme for the blocks of a double-leaf interior door with extras.
Carry out constructive measures to install the door frame without self-tapping screws. Hinges are attached to the door block, a cutout is organized in the structure, a strong box is assembled, after which all the elements are assembled. Metal bases must be structurally sound. The planks are fastened using self-tapping screws. The U-shaped design is the key to well-done work.

Mount the structure in the opening. The box is inserted into the doorway, alignment is performed. The end piece is drilled from both sides.
Install the door structures on the hinges. Lightweight fiberboard door allows you to carry out events on your own.
Stamp the seams, thereby eliminating the voids between the wall surface and the box. Complete solidification is carried out within 24 hours at room temperature.
Carry out finishing work. Determining the type of finish will help create an optimal design.

For a visual demonstration of the installation process, see the following video.

How to install fittings?

Experts do not recommend independently carrying out work on installing the door structure, replacing the lock and arranging thresholds, since these activities require high professionalism. Experienced craftsmen will help you purchase a set of high-strength materials, determine the order of work, install the structure correctly, insert the door frame into the opening. It is possible to assemble the structure, ensuring a high quality of assembly, with the help of special devices.

It is necessary to insert fittings elements using modern technologies and installation methods during preliminary measurements using a tape measure or ruler. High quality hardware is used as fasteners. At the initial stage, a work scheme is formed, a set of necessary tools is made, the box is inserted into the opening, and hidden hinges are installed.

Successful examples and options

Before starting the door installation activities, you need to familiarize yourself with good examples and design options. On the websites of companies engaged in licensed activities, samples of doors in a Khrushchev, a modern apartment, and an equipped kitchen are presented. At the same time, it is important to pay attention to a high-quality installation, made in accordance with technical requirements: holes are neatly made in the wall, structural parts are inserted at the required angle.

Interior design as part of the interior

There is no modern interior without beautiful and high-quality doors. But how to deliver the products yourself, without overpaying the workers extra money?

In this article, we will deal with this issue. So, how to put interior products correctly? We need a set of tools, skillful hands, and a plan of action.

List of required materials and tools:

building level;
anchor bolts, self-tapping screws for box assembly;
plastic (wooden) wedges and spacers;
screwdriver (drill), screwdriver;
miter box, chisel;
hacksaw for wood;
polyurethane foam in cylinders (based on one cylinder for two or three doors)

What do we do:

Dismantle the old
We measure the opening, check the floor level
Embed the hinges
Install
Fill free cavities with foam

We start by removing the unnecessary box. If we are dealing with brick walls, you will need to remove the nails connecting the box and the wood inserts.

You need to find the heads of the fastening nails on the vertical side (usually 2-3 pieces), saw off the timber on both sides. Then cut out the tip of the nail from the bar, using a chisel, pull out the elements with pliers.

After removing the nails, it is necessary to saw the vertical bar in two and dismantle the old box. If the element to be removed is made of metal, you need to cut off the pins with which it is attached to the reinforcement in the wall. Finally, the box must be dismantled using a crowbar.

We measure the opening

Correct installation implies accurate measurements (see). Installation is only permissible with finished floors.

We measure

Standard dimensions of the opening:

Standard height - 2000 mm;
The calculated width can vary from 600 to 900 millimeters.

Before placing the box in the opening, you need to estimate the dimensions according to the formula: width + double the thickness of the timber under the box + 20-30 mm for the gap and adjustment. According to this principle, the required opening height is also calculated.

If the box is larger than the existing opening, the width of the vertical bar must be reduced. This is much easier than hammering into a concrete wall. Reducing the thickness of the side surface of the box, you can not get too carried away: 10-15 mm is the maximum that can be cut from the timber.

It is better to remove most of it from the bar where it is planned to place the strike plate of the lock, because during operation, this part of the structure will have a lower load. When installing the box, you need to make a gap (from 10 to 20 mm) with an opening for subsequent filling with sealant.

Checking the floor level

Before correctly placing the products, it is necessary to check the levelness of the floor using a building level. According to the obtained level, two points are outlined on both sides of the opening.

Then we measure the distance from the indicated points to the floor. Next, the racks need to be cut in height, taking into account the measurement results. However, one must bear in mind that the difference in level should not exceed three mm.

We complete

Assembly should be done on the most level surface. Since the process is more routine to put the products correctly, you also need to mark and insert detachable loops.

Installation rules provide for adjustment.

Assembly

So:

Place the door leaf on the floor, raising it above the floor to a level equal to the width of the timber. In this case, the beam should be easy to move without unnecessary clearance. When assembling the box, it is necessary to maintain gaps on all sides (3-4 mm). If the gaps in the purchased finished box are smaller, you need to remove the fastening nails.

We put two beams on the sides of the canvas, maintaining the gap between the timber and the box.

Next step: prepare the top bar. We mark the length, cut out a groove for fastening for the side bar, mark the loops (most often at a distance of 200 mm from the edges of the canvas).

Sections of the article:

Usually, when the renovation has already been completed, homeowners only need to purchase and install interior doors. Some people trust the installation of a door block to professionals, others are used to doing everything on their own. For both the first and the second category, we will tell you how to accurately install the door.

The installation process is not complicated, but painstaking - it is important to accurately position the door frame. However, if desired, any home master will cope with the work.

Brief description of technology

Installation is carried out sequentially and consists of several steps. At the first stage, you should measure the doorway and purchase a door block. Then you need to prepare the opening. After that, all the fittings are installed on the door - these are hinges, as well as latches. Next, the box is assembled, additional strips are installed if necessary. Then the door is connected to the frame and exposed in the opening. After that, it remains only to fix the structure and install decorative elements.

If you do not know how to insert an interior door, experienced craftsmen will share tips and show you the process of installing the door step by step - you just need to watch a specialized video that shows all the details. You can see it at the end of this article.

Required tool

You need a tool to work. Primarily a hammer and chisels. To take measurements, prepare a tape measure. If the old door is dismantled, then a crowbar will be needed. Also, wort and a power tool - a drill or a perforator will not be superfluous.

Preparing the opening

If an old door remains after the repair, it must be dismantled. For this, it is recommended to use a crowbar - dismantling work should be done as carefully as possible. The first step is to remove the decorative elements, then the canvas and the details of the box.

Often, builders in the process of building houses cemented door frames - in order to dismantle in this case, you need to work with a hammer.

To facilitate installation, it is recommended to prepare the slopes - they are leveled and plastered. The final stage of the preparatory work is cleaning - the place of the future installation is cleaned of dirt and dust. If the apartment and the opening are new, then you can skip this stage and go directly to taking measurements.

Measurements

In order to choose the right door, it is desirable to know the parameters of the height and width of the opening, the size of the slope is of no small importance. Often, the edges of the opening are not too even, so measurements are taken at several points and the smallest of them is chosen.

Experts recommend that you must take into account the gap between the door blocks and the opening. Before installing the door, the floor finish must be completely installed. But if it is not yet there, then the height of the future coating is laid in the dimensions - it is usually laid in the doorway.

Preparing the place for the lock and hinges

Before starting the process of assembling the box, they mark and chisel the areas where the locks and hinges will be attached. For this, the door is laid in an upright position.

First of all, a lock is applied to the canvas and, using a pencil and tape measure, mark approximately 900 mm from the floor - this is the standard height for most interior doors. The hinges should be installed 200 mm from the edges of the web. The hinges are also attached, and the place under them is processed with a chisel. This must be done in such a way that the hinge and the lock lie flush on the surface of the canvas. Next, using a drill, drill holes and screw in self-tapping screws.

The vertical stand is applied to the canvas so that there is a small gap of 2-3 mm. It should be between the horizontal bar on the frame and the door leaf. Next, mark the place of attachment of the hinges on the box and also choose a place for them.

Not everyone knows how to insert a door using technology and some of the subtleties of this process. Experts recommend treating the places that are prepared for the installation of the lock and hinges with protective varnishes. With the help of a varnish coating, the wood will be reliably protected from moisture. Do not forget that the interior doors are installed on two hinges, while the entrance doors are on three.

Installation of locks and hinges

Now let's see how to insert the lock and hinges into the interior door. Places for these fittings have already been selected - all that remains is to fix them. But this is only relevant for loops.

Installation of the lock may require some effort from the master. In order for the latch to fit the canvas correctly, it must be attached to the side surface of the door and mark the places for handles, fittings and fastening points. Using the same chisel, the installation positions are again selected. Then, the lock is installed and screwed on by means of self-tapping screws.

There is a small nuance here. When choosing a latch or lock, you need to take into account the width of the bar of the web stand. The hole for the lock should not be deeper than a third of the width of the bar. In any other case, the door leaf is simply deformed.

Assembling the door frame

Before assembly, you need to measure the height of the uprights. Then they are cut using a miter box. The horizontal bar is adjusted to the width of the door leaf.

Since a lot of free space is needed to assemble the door block, the process itself is best performed on the floor. So that the finish of the box is not damaged during assembly, slats are placed on the length of the canvas in the places where the racks will be laid.

The horizontal bar is applied to the uprights. It is better to tap the places where the planks will connect with a hammer - this will improve the connections. Next, using a screwdriver or screwdriver, the box is fixed. Self-tapping screws are screwed in the joints and corners.

Some door models are sold with a fully assembled frame. The installation of doors of such a plan independently turns into the simplest process possible - the box is simply exposed in the doorway, and then fixed.

Installation and fastening of extensions

How to install the door correctly if the width of the door leaf is a couple of centimeters less than the slope? Additional planks will help you in your case. In some situations, you can do without them, but in this case you will have to additionally "build up" the slopes. But this takes time, and in the process of further operation, chips appear, and, accordingly, dirt. Dobras in this situation are the best and easiest way out.

As additional strips, door installation experts recommend using products in the color of the door. Their thickness can vary - from 8 to 12 mm. When the extensions are fixed, they form a kind of portal. Their edges coincide with the edge of the wall.

Installation of planks is extremely simple. So, with a chisel in a box, you need to choose a quarter. Its size, depending on the additional strip, can be 10 × 10 or 8 × 8. This is done around the entire outer perimeter of the box. The planks must be cut exactly to the height of the box. Also, the horizontal extension is cut along the width of the box.

The elements are installed after the box is installed in its place in the opening and fixed. Further, additional strips are mounted on the selected quarters and fastened with dowels or self-tapping screws.

Installation of the box in the opening

So, after the assembly of the box is over, it's time to start installing it in the doorway. For this, the block is inserted directly into the opening and fixed with wedges. Experts recommend inserting no more than 2-3 for each vertical post and 2 wedges on the top bar.

Then the box is aligned on the vertical and horizontal axis. The tilt adjustment process is easily accomplished by hitting the wedges with a hammer. After the door block is perfectly positioned, the frame is secured. Using a drill or punch, a hole is drilled in the box and wall. Using dowels, the box is installed in the opening.

Installation of the canvas

When the box is leveled and secured, it's time to move on to installing the door leaf. First, hinges are screwed onto the door. Most often, for interior doors, split hinges are offered, which have a removable or hinged rod. One-piece hinges are also sold, but they are now practically not used.

If hinges with a fixed rod are used, then everything is very simple - the canvas can be easily put on and removed from the box. To do this, you just need to carefully raise the door to a small height.

If it does not rise (and on some door models this is really not easy to do), then a one-piece type of hinge and a removable rod are used. For the installation of these types of hinges, they are also fixed with self-tapping screws on the box, and then screwed to the door leaf. If the rod can be pulled out of the hinge, then it is simply removed and the web is removed.

When the hinges are installed, you can proceed to hanging the canvas. It is better to perform this operation not on your own, but with someone's help. One person will hold the canvas, the second will be engaged in the installation of one-piece loops or direct the canvas into place (if the loop is collapsible).

When choosing hinges, you must remember about the opening side, otherwise, at best, you will have to replace them in the store, and at worst, waste time installing the hinges.

We fix the door frame

The next step in how to install an interior door is to secure the box. The gap that exists between the opening and the door frame is usually filled with polyurethane foam. This is done to fix the door block and increase sound and heat insulation. Polyurethane foam perfectly fills even the smallest defects, cracks and cracks. This material is easy to use and works well with any type of surface.

The box must be closed before filling the gap to prevent foam from spilling onto it. To do this, it can be pasted over with masking or construction tape, or film. If a little foam has already hit the surface of the box, then while it is fresh it can be easily washed off with solvents or alcohol. If the foam has already hardened, then it can be quite difficult to remove it in this state - it is possible only mechanically, which leads to inevitable scratches.

One of the properties of foam is that it can grow significantly in size. This must be taken into account when applying. Sometimes it happens that the door frame is simply deformed - this happens for those who do not know how to correctly insert the door frame and interior door. To prevent this from happening, cardboard spacers are usually used. They are installed between the uprights. Also, thick cardboard can be laid between the closed opening and the box.

In order to prevent distortions of the box, the foam is applied in two steps. At the first stage, the application is spot-on. Then, after cooling, fill in whatever remains. Excess material is cut off with a sharp knife.

Then it remains only to complete the installation of platbands and fittings. To do this, they are cut to the height of the box at an angle of 45 ° for horizontal and universal strips. Fasteners can be carried out with nails or glue.

Here's how to insert an interior or any other door with your own hands. Our detailed instructions will help the home craftsman, and in the video you can watch the entire installation process from A to Z.

If you have a need installation of interior doors, then do not rush to call an expensive master, because if you wish, this can be done do it yourself. There is little understanding in the construction business, you can use our advice and independently install the interior Door .

Read also:

We install interior doors with our own hands

The process of installing interior doors is quite complicated, so a positive result depends on clear implementation every action.

If you decide to do this kind of work on one's own, then please be patient. You should carefully study all the instructions and tips for installing interior doors with your own hands, and then scrupulously perform all actions.

Observing all the rules below, you and your loved ones will be pleased with the new interior doors.

We install the interior door ourselves. Training

First you need align the walls, cover them with putty and plaster. After which the wall in which the door will stand must be well dried otherwise there is a risk of displacement of the door frame.

The floor must also be prepared for flooring. When installing an interior door consider the final height of the future flooring, to correctly calculate the height of the door frame. If you are replacing an existing door, then the last conditions are not so important.

The next step will be selection and purchase of interior doors, which we will talk about in the next article.

You can purchase both the box and the doors separately, or assembled. The door frame can be made on one's own. This is U-shaped design, consisting of a box bar. In essence, these are two racks, as well as a horizontal rail called the headroom.

Note! The best option for a door frame is without a horizontal bar at the bottom (sill). If you do not hide this block, then it will only interfere with walking.

When choosing a bar, make sure that there are no irregularities and black (dead) knots on it.

Important! The thickness of the door frame must be equal to the thickness of the door, otherwise the interior door cannot be installed.

To see the quality result of our work, you need professional tool. However, this is expensive. At the same time, if you perform the work with simple tools, then there is a risk of not maintaining the required accuracy.

You will need:

Hacksaw
Level meter
Miter box
Distance measuring tape
Set of screwdrivers
A hammer
A set of chisels.

Power tools:

Electric milling cutter
Perforator
Miter saw
Screwdriver
Circular.

Consumable material:

Polyurethane foam
Nails
Self-tapping screws
Wedges
Bars.

We begin to install the interior door

First you need to decide how the interior door will open... This largely depends on the layout of the house.

For example, in the bathroom, it is recommended to make doors that open outward, because there is little space. And if the door is a transition from a small corridor to a large room, then you can install doors that will open into the room.

Let's move on to installation of the door frame. This is the most crucial moment and the basis of all work on the installation of interior doors, since the entire success of the work depends on the installation of racks.

1. With a miter saw, saw off the upper parts of the racks at an angle of 45 °. If you do not have a miter saw, then this operation can be done using a small hacksaw and a miter box.

2. We measure the racks. It is better to measure and mark the required length of the two racks from the inside.

3. Now let's prepare the lintel. Similarly, we measure it from the inside.

4. With a miter saw or a small hacksaw, we saw off the lintel on both sides at an angle of 45 °.

How to install an interior door correctly

Installation of door hinges

Installation of door hinges is also a responsible event. Dimensions must be accurate regarding the door leaf and door frame. It is also necessary to accurately calculate the dimensions of the hinge grooves.

1. On the stand from the inside, you need to retreat 20 cm.A loop will be fixed at this place.

2. The hinge installation distance will be equal to 0.4 cm (the distance from the door leaf to the rack) + directly the recess in which the hinge will be located.

3. We attach the loop in the right place and outline it with a pencil.

4. It is better to make the hinge pad using a router, and if there is none, then this work is done with chisels.

5. Using the same principle, we make a seat for the lower hinge, which should be located at a distance of 20 cm from the lower edge of the door leaf.

6. We make recesses for the hinges both on the rack and on the door.

Door frame installation
Door frame installation should proceed as follows:

1. We fasten the posts perpendicularly to the lintel using self-tapping screws. But first you need to make a hole with a drill with a smaller diameter than the diameter of the screws.

Then we screw the self-tapping screws into the holes obtained, otherwise the structure at the screw-in points may burst. It will be enough to screw in only 4 self-tapping screws, 2 per side. The whole procedure must be done on a soft substrate (for example, on cardboard) so as not to scratch the door leaf.

2. We place the resulting box in the wall opening, while fixing it with spacers and wedges.

Do not forget! There must be a 2-3 cm gap between the box and the wall for polyurethane foam.

3. Align the door frame horizontally and vertically using a level.

4. Finally, we fix the entire box with self-tapping screws, but before that we drill holes in the box and in the wall.

Before drilling the wall, we apply marks with a drill through our door frame. If the opening is made of brick, then you should hit the solid brick with a self-tapping screw, and not into the cracks between the bricks, otherwise the dowels will not hold well.

5. After the holes are ready, of which you can make 6-8 per side, you can install the dowels.

6. Now we screw the screws (it is better to use wood screws) into the dowels through the door frame. It will be more convenient to screw in the self-tapping screws with an electric drill with an appropriate attachment or a screwdriver. Do not tighten the screws to the limit, as the box may bend. When screwing in, periodically check the level of the position of the structure.

7. Install loops.

Be careful! The hinges must be installed so that the door leaf can be hooked onto the hinges from above.

8. We put the doors, hanging them on the hinges, and check if the door closes and opens correctly. The door should not open or close on its own - this will indicate that the interior door is installed incorrectly. If there are any defects, we eliminate them.

9. Now you need to close the door and insert small spacers of appropriate sizes between the door and the racks (you can use cardboard) so that in the future the foam does not deform the door frame.

10. Finally, we apply foam between the wall and the box. Start filling the vertical seam from the bottom. Do not overdo it, fill in about a third of the total volume of the seams, as the foam grows in size as it dries.

In addition, excessive application of foam leads to its overspending. Also, excess foam can get on the front of the door. The foam should dry for about a day at a temperature of 20 ° C.

11. After the foam has dried, you can remove all spacers.

Installation of platbands

After the door frame is installed, there is still install platbands.

1. To do this, we cut the required length at an angle of 45 °.

Advice! So that when cutting the platband there are no chips left, and the cut is "clean", saw from the outside.

It is better to saw the strips for the platbands, leaving a margin of a few millimeters to hedge against mistakes.

2. We fix the received platbands with self-tapping screws, nails or glue.

3. If you used nails, then their caps need to be wiped off.

And if these are self-tapping screws, then you can simply put decorative plugs on them. It is enough to screw 6-8 self-tapping screws on each side of the platbands.

There are times when the width of the casing is too large, which is why it cannot be installed against a wall perpendicular to it. Then you just need to reduce the width of the casing by cutting it off. You should have a platband that fits right next to the wall.

If the platbands do not fit well in the corners, then such angles can be adjusted using sandpaper, but it is better to use a belt sander.

Also consider the case when the walls in the room are not straight, and are located in the shape of a trapezoid. This usually happens in toilets and bathrooms of old "Khrushchev" buildings. In such cases, it makes no sense to cut the platbands at an angle of 45 °, because they will not converge. Therefore, you can use our advice and cut the trims as in the photo.

However, such methods of installing platbands can be applied if the thickness of the box matches the thickness of the wall. And if the wall thickness is greater, then use the installation additional additions.

Installation of add-ons

So, in order to prepare additions and make installation, you first need to cut rebounds according to your size. It can be done do it yourself from a flat board.

Perfect for damp and thick walls waterproof plywood(BS), which can be additionally pasted over with a decorative film. But it is often easier and cheaper to put ready-made additions from MDF with decorative design.

Consider one more nuance: if the design of the interior door is significantly skewed, then the installation of add-ons is highly discouraged.

Distortions are evidence that the door frame has been installed not properly, and if the rebounds are still adjusted to such an incorrect design, then subsequently they will split and warp.

Maybe, walls in a room with a slight slope. If we are talking about small irregularities (about 5 mm), then this can be corrected with a layer of plaster. With a much greater curvature of the walls, there will be no choice - you will have to file the rebounds under the walls.

Foaming

After installing the extensions and before applying the plaster the cracks must be filled with polyurethane foam.

As you know, foam tends to expand during solidification, creating a lot of pressure, and so that the design of interior doors does not lead, use our tips:

Do not remove the leveling wedges and spacers before the foam is completely dry.
Apply the foam in 3-4 layers: apply the next layer after the previous one has dried.
Leave no foam space within 1 cm between the picks and the wall. It is better to plaster this space.

We hope that our advice will bring you benefit and joy from new doors.

How to install an interior door video

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Success in self-installation of interior doors can be achieved if the solution to this problem is correctly approached. On the one hand, such work is not difficult to carry out, but on the other hand, there are a number of nuances that must be taken into account during the installation process. Before installing an interior door, it is important to think over an algorithm of actions. At the same time, if the work is carried out without preparation, then this can affect the final result. Theoretical training in the question of how to put such door structures is of great importance. Even in the absence of experience, you can install interior doors competently and reliably.

Preparatory work

Before studying the theory of installing interior doors and starting to install the structure, it is necessary to consider the issue of preparatory work. In no case should this stage be ignored, otherwise a simple and quick installation of doors can turn into a real nightmare. First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to two points.

First you need to make sure that the door block is in full compliance with the opening. The optimal situation will be if, after the installation of the structure, a gap of 2-3 centimeters remains on all its sides. This will make it possible to easily expose the door frame to the level of one plane with the opening.

This is not difficult to achieve. If the opening is too narrow in relation to the door block, then it can be widened with a hammer drill or hammer drill. In the case when the doorway is too wide, it is possible to reduce its dimensions using a wooden beam. In general, a gap of up to five centimeters is considered normal.

One simple tool can be used to perfectly install the door unit. It is required to attach three even wooden slats across the box. One at the bottom, the second at the top, and the third in the middle of the structure. These slats will allow the door unit to be positioned in the same plane with the opening.

To avoid damage to the surface of the door frame, you can fix the slats by placing wooden strips under them. They should be screwed to the end of the box. In addition, the length of the slats must be chosen in such a way that, after installing the door frame in the opening, the slats rest against the walls. By the way, there are a few more nuances that will help you complete the installation without unnecessary difficulties.

First of all, the slats need to be fixed on the side of the door block into which the door will open. In addition, they must be fixed after installing the door frame in the opening and the formation of gaps of the required size between the patch and the opening.

You can use thick cardboard folded in half to fix the box. It is very important to perform the two steps described above during the preparatory work. Without carrying out these procedures, it is not recommended to start installing the door block, because in this case, the risk of skewing the entire structure significantly increases. After carrying out these manipulations, you can proceed directly to the independent installation of interior doors.

Self-assembly of interior doors

After completing the preparatory work and preparing all the necessary tools, you can begin to install the interior doors. From the tools you will need a hammer, a short rack level and a crowbar. In addition, it is necessary to purchase a cylinder with low pressure polymerization foam during polymerization. An example is Macroflex 65 foam. You should also prepare wood wedges. Today there is a proven technology on how to install interior doors correctly. You can see the installation process in the video.

The first step is to put the door block in the opening. During this process, it is important to pay special attention to the side to which the structure is being installed. It is advisable to be in the place where the door will open when performing the installation. Now you should set the structure in the center of the opening. By moving the door block to the right or left, it is necessary to ensure the same gaps between the structure and the walls on both sides.

At the next stage, you will need to make sure that the vertical position of the door frame pillars is correct. For this, you can use a rack level. It must be applied from the bottom of the upper transverse lintel. If the level is not observed, you will need to use a crowbar, using it to raise the desired rack and place wooden wedges under it.

After that, the door block should be fixed to the partitions. To do this, drill holes with a diameter of 6 mm in the protruding part of the wooden lintels. Then dowels are driven into these holes. In the process of fixing the door block, it is necessary from time to time to check the position of the structure relative to the side walls.

After that, the door frame and the opening should be wetted with water. This procedure is carried out in order to increase the polymerization of the polyurethane foam and its adhesion to the walls of the opening. Then you need to once again make sure that the correct position of the door frame is maintained. For this, a rack level is used. In addition, it is necessary to check the presence of gaskets made of cardboard between the door leaf and the bezel. If some fell out during the execution of work, then they must be returned to their place.

At the next stage, it is necessary to fill the gaps between the door block and the partitions using polyurethane foam. After that, it is required to let the foam set and dry. This will take several hours. As a rule, polyurethane foam cures completely in 6-10 hours. By the way, polyurethane foam is a poisonous material. Protective gloves can be used to avoid the unpleasant consequences of skin contact. In addition, it is necessary to protect the surface of the products with masking tape, pasting the door block around the perimeter with it.

After that, all aids must be removed. Now they are no longer needed. So, with the help of a screwdriver, the dowels and self-tapping screws are dismantled, which secure the jumpers in the door frame. Then you need to remove the slats themselves and open the door. The cardboard pads should fall on the floor by themselves after opening the door.

Doorway finishing

The question of how to correctly install the door blocks is not limited only to the installation of the structure itself. After the interior doors are mounted, it is necessary to carry out work on finishing the doorway. The way this procedure is carried out depends on the width of the doorway, as well as the type of mounted door unit. In the case of a thin partition, such as at the entrance to the bathroom, it is possible to finish using only the platbands. This option is the simplest and most labor-intensive. The purchased set of platbands is fixed on both sides of the door structure, closing the foam-filled gaps between the frame and the partitions.

If we are talking about wide doorways, then their decoration is carried out using the same platbands or additional strips. They may differ from the color of the door leaf, especially since contrasting solutions have become popular recently. The sentry bar can be cut to the required width, and it should be fixed with construction glue.

In addition, it is worth emphasizing that one of the ways to finish the doorway is to plaster the slopes. This method is especially appropriate when installing wooden door blocks. The fact is that the cement-sandy plaster mortar favorably emphasizes the door structures made of natural wood. At the same time, this type of finish is not recommended for fiberboard door frames. This material is not compatible with the high moisture content of materials used for plastering.

After installing the door block, installing the platbands with your own hands is not particularly difficult. It is necessary to cut the edge of each platband at a 45 degree angle and secure them to the door frame. For these purposes, you can use glue, finishing nails or screws. The hats of the studs are subsequently overwritten, and the screws are hidden with the help of decorative plastic plugs.

As practice shows, the installation of interior doors is a fairly simple procedure. But, only subject to the observance of the installation technology and the sequence of work. A reasonable approach to business will allow you to perform all the manipulations without much effort and problems.

Caring for interior doors

It is important to remember that a technically competent and accurate installation of interior doors can easily be leveled by lack of maintenance of the structure and improper operation. Interior doors are recommended to be used indoors at temperatures from +15 to +35 C °. At the same time, the air humidity should not exceed 70%. It is important that the door block is not affected by sudden temperature fluctuations and changes in humidity in the apartment.

By the way, it will be emphasized that special attention should be paid to the operation of interior doors in rooms equipped with sealed windows. If the rooms are not ventilated, excess moisture can develop in them, which is likely to cause damage to the structural elements of the door structure. So, the door can swell, the finishing material peels off.

In addition, it is strictly forbidden to install MDF doors in those rooms in which there is a constantly high air temperature and humidity. These facilities include swimming pools, saunas and baths. However, it is not recommended to install such structures in rooms without heating, with cement or earthen floors. At the same time, it is allowed to operate interior doors with short-term exposure to moisture. In this case, a prerequisite is the ventilation of the premises. An example of such an object is a bathroom.

In the course of using interior doors, the opening and closing of the curtain should be carried out exclusively in ways that do not entail damage to the structure and platbands. In addition, even if the door is equipped with a wear-resistant coating, rough mechanical stress on the structure should be avoided. Otherwise, chips, cracks, burrs and abrasions are likely. Such defects will significantly impair the aesthetic appearance of the door block.

An interior door, like furniture in a room or other interior items, needs careful treatment and attention. To maintain the aesthetic appearance of the structure, it is enough to periodically use special care products. It is necessary to clean the door unit from dirt and dust with a soft cloth or damp cloth. Avoid contact of the structure with various solvents, acidic and alkaline compounds. If you adhere to such simple rules, then the interior doors will delight their owners with aesthetics and a long service life.

In conclusion, it is advisable to emphasize that the whole process called "we put the interior doors on our own", carried out in compliance with the technology and recommendations of professionals, will take about three hours. True, this is not counting the time spent on preparatory work before starting to install the structure with your own hands.