Paint a wooden street door. How to cover a wooden door: restoring the old, giving uniqueness to the new

The interior of absolutely any room implies the presence of certain of its elements, which are most susceptible to operational loads. These are, in particular, entrance and interior doors, which are used most intensively and are second only to floor coverings in this respect. Due to these circumstances, any door must be protected with a special coating that would ensure its attractive appearance and excellent performance properties for a long time.

Painting protects wood from temperature extremes and high humidity, and also increases its service life.

In the overwhelming majority of cases, such coatings are performed using various paints and varnishes. However, the currently existing huge assortment of a wide variety of paints, enamels and varnishes will certainly confuse a beginner and push a reasonable question: what is the best way to paint a door and how to avoid mistakes? Let's try to consider this issue comprehensively and in detail.

Why do you need to paint doors?

The modern market of building and finishing materials is able to offer the buyer a wide range of ready-made entrance and interior doors that do not need any revision. However, in some cases, staining the door may be necessary. Similarly, you can restore and update an old door, giving it an attractive and original look.

Quite often, people deliberately purchase unpainted wooden doors in order to then refine them on their own in accordance with their own tastes and preferences. In addition, this approach allows you to somewhat reduce the cost of installing doors.

The main advantage of nitro varnishes is their high drying speed.

There are various techniques for painting surfaces, with the help of which you can achieve not only an even glossy or matte finish, but also create various decorative effects in the form of cracking, scuffs, imitation of wood texture, etc.

However, the main purpose of covering the door with paints and varnishes is to protect the latter from:

mechanical damage (chips, scratches, abrasions);
changes in temperature and humidity;
fungus, mold, insect pests.

The most demanding for the quality of the protective coating is a wooden entrance door, especially if it has direct contact with the external atmospheric environment. Before painting the front door, it is very important to choose the right material correctly.

Classification of paints and varnishes

An exceptional variety of assortment and the widest range of color solutions for paints and varnishes presented on the counters of modern stores are able to satisfy the needs of the most demanding customer and allow to bring to life the most extraordinary design projects. All paints and varnishes, including those used for painting doors, can be classified as follows:

by type: impregnations (stains, etc.), varnishes, paints (enamels);
by chemical composition: water-borne or based on organic solvents;
by field of application: for indoor work, for outdoor work, universal;
by the nature of protection: from changes in humidity and temperature, from mechanical, chemical and other influences.

Various shades of tinted varnish allow you to create an imitation of valuable wood species on a wooden surface.

In addition, the coatings formed with these materials can be transparent or opaque. Transparent coatings form varnishes, glazes and oil impregnations (including drying oil). Various types of paints and enamels are opaque:

oil;
alkyd;
polyurethane;
acrylic;
perchlorovinyl.

Each of the above types of paints and varnishes has a number of specific characteristics that ultimately determine the scope of their application.

An important role in the process of painting the door is also played by special primers (primers), which make it possible to create the most even, strong and durable coating.

Coating doors with varnish

It is advisable to use various kinds of transparent and translucent varnishes to cover doors made of solid natural wood and veneered doors.

Transparent varnish allows you to preserve the texture of the wood and even highlight it favorably. This property is especially valuable when processing doors made of valuable wood species. Of course, a door prepared for coating with transparent varnish should not have any defects that spoil the appearance of the product. Translucent (tinted) varnishes are available in a wide variety of colors and shades, allowing to simulate a particular valuable breed when applied.

Most often, 2 main types of varnishes are used:

nitrocellulose (NC);
pentaphthalic (PF).

A distinctive feature of nitro lacquers is the high drying rate of each layer, which forms a strong film with a low sheen. However, nitro-lacquers are quite toxic, and therefore have a limited scope of application.

Pentaphthalic varnishes are much less toxic, but they also dry much longer (at least a day). When dry, PF varnishes form a durable coating with a pronounced gloss.

Regardless of the type of varnish chosen, the final quality and degree of gloss of the coating will directly depend on the number of layers applied.

Painting doors with enamels and paints

Washable acrylic paint for interior is very resistant to abrasion and does not have a characteristic specific odor.

Alkyd resin enamels are currently the most widespread and popular. The reason for this is not only their quite acceptable cost, but also their exceptional versatility in application. The advantages of this paint and varnish material are:

high strength of the coating;
frost resistance, resistance to temperature extremes;
water-repellent properties;
excellent hiding power and high gloss.

Due to the listed qualities, alkyd enamels are used not only indoors. Alkyd enamel can be used to paint the front door in a private house, and not only wooden, but also metal (subject to appropriate preparation). Exceptional hiding power and color saturation allow the use of alkyd enamels for the restoration of old doors in order to hide various defects, traces of filling, etc.

At the same time, alkyd enamels are environmentally unsafe and have an extremely unpleasant odor. In addition, they have a long drying time for each layer (at least 10 hours).

Paint-enamel for doors with a plastic effect will allow you to make an imitation of plastic from an old wooden door.

Water-based acrylic paints are completely devoid of such disadvantages. Although it is rightly believed that water-borne paints are unacceptable for painting wooden doors (since they can lead to deformation of the door leaf and distortion of the door), acrylic paints are quite often used for this purpose. This popularity is due to a number of the following advantages:

environmental safety and lack of smell;
abrasion resistance;
high drying speed;
color fastness;
long service life.

It is best to paint interior doors with acrylic paints, since they allow atmospheric moisture to pass through, which in conditions of high atmospheric humidity can have undesirable consequences. A significant disadvantage of acrylic paints is their relatively high cost. Considering the fact that acrylic paint is usually applied in several layers, the cost of painting can increase many times.

Oil paints and enamels made on the basis of drying oils can also be used for painting doors, but are considered morally obsolete. Possessing a high hiding power, they at the same time have a very pungent odor that lasts up to 7 days.

Thus, having asked the question of how to do it correctly, first of all it is necessary to decide what to paint it with. The choice of material for painting should not only take into account its technical and operational characteristics, but also include an aesthetic component.

Often, when carrying out repairs, it turns out that the old canvas has lost its former attractiveness, looks untidy or does not fit the changed design. Painting wooden doors is not a complicated undertaking that requires specialist intervention. You can paint the door yourself if you choose the right materials, follow the technology exactly and follow all the recommendations.

The building and finishing materials market offers an extremely wide range of paints and varnishes. The quality of painting a wooden door with your own hands is largely determined by the correct choice of paint coating. First of all, you should focus on the state of the door leaf.

The old door will require restoration work to eliminate wood defects. In such cases, several different wood treatment products are used sequentially. It is recommended to select formulations from one manufacturer, since this will ensure their full compatibility. A door that has not yet been used will require much less effort when painting.

Choosing paint

There are 2 options for covering paints and varnishes for wood:

Transparent coatings. This group includes various varnishes, impregnations, stains, protective compounds, etc. Such materials do not hide the natural structure of wood, but, on the contrary, emphasize it. It is recommended to use it on newly purchased doors that have no visible defects and have not yet been restored, because all imperfections after applying such a layer will become more pronounced.
Opaque paints. Coatings for wooden doors that completely paint over the structure of the wood. A large selection of compositions allows you to paint the canvases in any color and shade, depending on the general interior and personal preferences. They are matte, glossy and translucent. They are used both for doors that have already been in use and for recently purchased products. There are acrylic, alkyd, polyurethane, oil and nitro paints.

Required tools

Before you start painting on the door, you should prepare the necessary tools and materials. The list is as follows:

supports for laying the canvas (goats, stools, etc.);
paint tray and roller (spray gun);
moderately sharp spatula;
rags, sponge or rags;
a set of sandpaper of different grain sizes;
masking tape;
set of brushes;
vacuum cleaner;
screwdriver or a set of screwdrivers;
primer;
solvent;
paint and varnish products (paint, varnish, impregnation, etc.);
putty;
protective gloves.

Painting work is best done outdoors rather than in a residential apartment to ensure the safety of its occupants.

How to paint a wooden door?

To paint a door under a tree with your own hands, to repaint a wooden canvas, and also to work with a previously unpainted product, you need to use the same technology. You should start with the preparatory stage, which consists of the following steps:

The canvas is removed from the hinges. You can paint without dismantling the door, but the quality of work will be worse, since there is a risk of dripping.
All accessories (hinges, handles, etc.) are dismantled. If this is not possible, then all elements are sealed with paper tape. The lock mechanism is jammed.
The door leaf is placed on trestles or stools.

Removing the old coating

If the door is old and has been in use for a long time, then it is necessary to remove the old paint layers. The final result of staining largely depends on the quality of this work. With a not too sharp spatula (so as not to damage the wood), all old cracked and peeled layers of paint, varnish, putty, etc. are scraped off the surface of the canvas.

This process can be simplified a little by using:

Thermal cleaning method. The coating preheated with a blower or blowtorch can be removed with a spatula much more easily. But if there is still hardware (especially plastic) in the door or there is a glass insert, then it is recommended to remove all these elements, since they may suffer from high temperatures.
Washing off (chemical method). Special compositions based on organic solvents are applied to the surface with a brush, roller or spray. After some time, the old paint coat swells and begins to flake off. It is removed with a scraper or spatula. Repeat this procedure if necessary.

After removing the old paint layer, the door must be washed and carefully inspected. Defects (potholes, scratches, etc.) are repaired with a putty mixture for wood. After drying, the web is sanded. First, use an abrasive material of medium grain size, then the surface is sanded with a finishing fine-grained sandpaper. To improve adhesion, wooden doors are coated with a primer.

Dyeing technology

The painting technology for unpainted and old doors is almost the same, only the preparatory stage is different. The paint composition can be applied with a roller, brush or spray gun. Brushing often leaves streaks and streaks. Therefore, in the process of work, you need to drive the tool along and across the door leaf in order to smooth out the resulting defects. Before starting work, the brush must be fluffed up and the loose villi must be combed out, otherwise they may fall out during staining. This will have an extremely negative effect on the final quality of the product.

When using a roller, it is recommended to roll out the paint well in a tray (tray) so that its layer on the roller is thin. The paint composition is applied to the door surface with light movements and rolls out evenly. When doing this, try not to press too hard on the roller. The use of a spray gun is economically justified only when performing a large amount of painting work. Such a tool saves time, but greatly increases the consumption of paints and varnishes.

It will not be possible to achieve uniform staining from one time, since the wood absorbs paint well. It will be necessary to reapply the composition after the first coat has completely dried.

Stages of work

At the end of the preparatory work, proceed directly to painting. The painting process consists of the following steps:

The corners and small details of the door leaf are painted over with a thin brush.
A thin layer of paint is applied with a roller along the grain, from top to bottom, starting from the upper left corner. The doorway and opanelka are painted.
After waiting for the required time for the coating to dry, the canvas is turned over (if the product was in a horizontal position) and painted on the other side.
If the surface is not smooth enough and roughness is present, then sanding is carried out until the imperfections are eliminated.
A second coat of paint is applied.
After complete drying of the coating, the canvas is hung back.

To obtain a better result, interior doors are often coated with a coloring compound at least 3 times.

Imitation wood

Any material is suitable for imitation of a wood pattern, including door leaves. The technology is as follows:

a layer of paint of a light natural shade (beige, yellow, white, grayish, etc.) is applied to the prepared surface;
after the coating has dried, the door is treated with liquid soap with a brush;
the surface of the canvas is covered with a layer of paint in darker brown tones, then the soap is washed off with water.

Another option for applying a wood pattern involves the use of a special elastic brush (grater) with teeth. First, 2-3 layers of a light coating are applied, then after it dries, the surface is treated with dark paint. Now the not dried composition is partially removed with a brush. This creates stripes and curls, similar to a woody structure. Then the door is varnished.

Alkyd enamel

The most popular option for painting doors is alkyd enamel. Such paints have good hiding power, lay down beautifully and evenly, and also provide a durable coating. They are distinguished by their low price and extremely rich color palette. Alkyd materials have good water-repellent properties and withstand temperature shocks. Paint should only be applied to well-dried wood, otherwise the coating will be fragile and peel off over time.

The main disadvantage of these formulations is considered to be a pungent and extremely unpleasant odor upon drying, which lasts at least 48 hours. Painting work should be carried out outdoors or in non-residential premises, since fumes have a negative effect on the health of people and animals. In residential premises, it is recommended to use safer paints and varnishes that are odorless and are not capable of causing allergic reactions.

The color of the interior doors should be in harmony with the rest of the interior. There are several guidelines to help you with the overall stylistic decision:

If there is lacquered furniture in dark colors in the room, then it is advisable to stop the choice on the door, covered with dark impregnation or stain. For protection from external influences and giving gloss, such canvases are often covered with colorless varnish.
It is recommended to paint the door to the bedroom in tones that match the color of the bedroom set. For furniture with white or pastel shades, surfaces of the same calm colors (white, cream, beige, etc.) are well suited.
Massive antique antique furniture will look more advantageous in combination with door leaves made using the artificial aging technique.
In a house made of timber, doors made of natural wood treated with oil-based impregnation are appropriate.
Cloths of dark saturated colors (red walnut, chocolate, etc.) look good in the living room, as they add sophistication to the room.

Following all the tips and tricks, it will be possible to easily and quickly paint doors made of natural wood with your own hands, without asking for help from cabinetmakers. No special skills and abilities are required to complete this work. If everything is done carefully and competently, the result will exceed expectations.

The interior of absolutely any room implies the presence of certain of its elements, which are most susceptible to operational loads. These are, in particular, entrance and interior doors, which are used most intensively and are second only to floor coverings in this respect. Due to these circumstances, any door must be protected with a special coating, which would ensure its attractive appearance and excellent performance properties for a long time.

Painting protects wood from temperature extremes and high humidity, and also increases its service life.

Why do you need to paint doors?

The main advantage of nitro varnishes is their high drying speed.

However, the main purpose of covering the door with paints and varnishes is to protect the latter from:

mechanical damage (chips, scratches, abrasions);
changes in temperature and humidity;
fungus, mold, insect pests.

Classification of paints and varnishes

by type: impregnations (stains, etc.), varnishes, paints (enamels);
by chemical composition: water-borne or based on organic solvents;
by field of application: for indoor work, for outdoor work, universal;
by the nature of protection: from changes in humidity and temperature, from mechanical, chemical and other influences.

Various shades of tinted varnish allow you to create an imitation of valuable wood species on a wooden surface.

oil;
alkyd;
polyurethane;
acrylic;
perchlorovinyl.

Each of the above types of paints and varnishes has a number of specific characteristics that ultimately determine the scope of their application.

An important role in the process of painting the door is also played by special primers (primers), which make it possible to create the most even, strong and durable coating.

Coating doors with varnish

It is advisable to use various kinds of transparent and translucent varnishes to cover doors made of solid natural wood and veneered doors.

Most often, 2 main types of varnishes are used:

nitrocellulose (NC);
pentaphthalic (PF).

Pentaphthalic varnishes are much less toxic, but they also dry much longer (at least a day). When dry, PF varnishes form a durable coating with a pronounced gloss.

Regardless of the type of varnish chosen, the final quality and degree of gloss of the coating will directly depend on the number of layers applied.

Painting doors with enamels and paints

Washable acrylic paint for interior is very resistant to abrasion and does not have a characteristic specific odor.

high strength of the coating;
frost resistance, resistance to temperature extremes;
water-repellent properties;
excellent hiding power and high gloss.

At the same time, alkyd enamels are environmentally unsafe and have an extremely unpleasant odor. In addition, they have a long drying time for each layer (at least 10 hours).

Paint-enamel for doors with a plastic effect will allow you to make an imitation of plastic from an old wooden door.

environmental safety and lack of smell;
abrasion resistance;
high drying speed;
color fastness;
long service life.

Thus, having asked the question of how to do it correctly, first of all it is necessary to decide on what to paint it with. The choice of material for painting should not only take into account its technical and operational characteristics, but also include an aesthetic component.

Wooden doors look noble, aesthetically pleasing and sophisticated! No other door made of any other material can compare with them. Today it is possible to purchase a door blank for painting or varnishing. It's cheaper and more practical. You will be able to varnish the product in the tone that best suits the interior. An even more economical option is to renew the varnished door. Of course, you need to remove the old coating - sand the surface, which takes time, but this option will be much more economical in terms of money.

The varnish has a transparent structure. This enhances the natural beauty of the wood. Even budget door options, for example, made of pine, acquire a solid, expensive and high-quality appearance after varnishing. The tone of the doors, especially those that go into the same corridor, should be the same. This creates a complete picture of the interior. Although the interior door from the side of the room can be painted in any tone of paint or varnish that suits the interior.

To paint the door you will need:

wood varnish,
small brush or roller
rags,
putty knife and putty for wood,
grinder,
fine and coarse sandpaper,
construction hair dryer.

Varnish selection

Wood varnishes are divided into several types.

Alkyd varnishes are based on solvents. They give the wood a yellowish tint and are water resistant. To speed up the drying process, improve moisture resistance and increase hardness, special hardeners can be added to the composition. Drying time is about 24 hours.
Acrylic varnishes are water-based. They are odorless and non-toxic. To harden the coating, special hardeners can be added, because such a varnish itself is fragile.
Nitrolacs have a significant advantage over their counterparts - they dry quickly. Solvents are used as a base. Nitrolacs are very toxic, so their use is not always justified. By the way, when using nitro varnishes, it is best to use a spray gun.
Polyurethane varnishes are strong. They are distinguished by a dark shade and that is why the door surface is first primed.

Of course, there are many more varnishes for wood, but they are usually not used at home.

All types of varnish have one feature - the more toxic they are, the better their consumer characteristics.

Whatever your choice, painting a door surface with varnish is basically the same. It is more important to understand how to properly prepare the door for varnishing.

Preparing the door

If you have to varnish an old door, then you must first remove a layer of old paint or varnish. Although with good preservation of the varnish, it is sometimes allowed to apply a new coating over the old varnish. To remove the old coating, use sandpaper and a hair dryer. If the doors are covered with paint, then they can be cleaned with a special remover. It is not recommended to perform such actions before varnishing. The thing is that the remover can be absorbed into the wood and affect its color.

Because how well the old coating layer will be removed from the door, its final appearance depends. This means that it is better to clean the door from the old paint carefully, avoiding damage to the surface.

If you have to apply varnish on a new door, then you should first sand all the irregularities. Often sanding paper wrapped around a 25 x 10 cm board is used for this purpose.

Grinding is a crucial stage, so it must be carried out with great care, although it will take a long time. The abrasive fraction of the emery paper is 60-180, and it all depends on how uneven the surface is. For this purpose, a grinding machine can also be used, which will only speed up the process. Cracks and holes are eliminated with a filler matching the color of the wood. The choice of the color of the putty is important - after all, the final appearance of the door will depend on it.

Next, a special impregnation is applied to the door, which protects the wood from bark beetle and mold. To increase the quality of varnish application and reduce its consumption, a primer is used. It is applied with a roller or brush.

The impregnation, primer and varnish must have the same base. Otherwise, due to incompatibility of components, the coating will delaminate. You can eliminate the problem by purchasing impregnation, primer and varnish from one company.

After priming, the door is re-sanded either with 180 sandpaper or a sander. This will remove the remaining irregularities. The sanding points are re-primed. If the varnish does not change the color of the wood much, it can be substituted for the primer. However, the composition is pre-diluted.

After opening the jar with the composition, stir it slowly before varnishing the door. This condition is important, because only with slow stirring, air bubbles do not form. Pour a small amount of the composition into the tray, after fixing the door horizontally. With the frame, of course, everything is more complicated, which is why when painting it, the drips are simply skinned.

To make the transitions between layers invisible, it is important to apply the varnish quickly. Layers are applied in an overlapping direction and there should be at least 3 coats. Before proceeding with the next coat, make sure that the previous coat is completely dry. Varnishes have different drying rates, so read the instructions to find out how quickly the composition you bought dries.

As for the panels, they are usually varnished with a small brush. Smears, sagging and streaks are removed with sandpaper, except for the top layer. While the varnish layer is drying, the roller or brush can be stored in a varnish jar or tightly wrapped bag.

When varnishing, many craftsmen do not remove the handles, but simply wrap them up, although this action is incorrect. This is due to the fact that the places under the handles also need to be coated with impregnation and primer.

So, if you adhere to the above-mentioned simple tips, door varnishing will take place without difficulty and in a short time. Perhaps you have questions about the topic or some notes on the article. We are waiting for your comments.

Video

This video shows an interesting option for restoring a wooden door:

When installing new wooden doors in the bath, you should immediately take care of their protection from negative influences. Steam, high temperature, drafts from ventilation contribute to wood deterioration, deformation and loss of visual appeal. Painting doors will help to avoid this - a simple and effective way. Most importantly, choose the right paint and apply it correctly.

Paints and varnishes are classified as follows:

by type - varnishes, paints and impregnations (oil, wax, stain, penetrating and film-forming);
by chemical composition - on an organic basis and water;
by method of application - internal, external and combined;
for protective effects - from temperature and humidity fluctuations, from mechanical damage, from chemical and organic irritants.

In addition, all coatings are divided into transparent and opaque. The former include varnishes, glazes and oil impregnations, the latter - paints and enamels made on acrylic, alkyd, polyurethane and oil bases.

Wood treatment compound type	Basic properties
	Suitable for painting interior and exterior doors, has a high moisture resistance. Transparent, emphasizes the structure of the wood. Disadvantage: long drying time.
	Safe for health, suitable for any wood, quick-drying. Provides high protection against ultraviolet radiation, gives the surface increased resistance to dirt and moisture.
	The most harmless to health, non-flammable, used indoors. Not suitable for exterior doors. Retains the natural texture of the wood and its original color.
	Easy to apply, penetrates well into wood, gives wood a darker shade. It is used for processing before painting.
	Penetrates deep into wood, perfectly protects against moisture, fungus and dirt. Provides additional strength and a pleasant gloss to the surface.
	It is used for external and internal surfaces, creates a durable dense coating with water-repellent properties. Has a high hiding power with a glossy or matte effect.
	It is easy to apply, has a low hiding power, thanks to which it retains the texture of the wood. It has high air permeability, therefore it allows the tree to "breathe".

Opaque paint for bathroom doors is used less often, since the natural pattern of wood fits more harmoniously into the interior. Traditionally, the interior decoration of the bath is made of wood, so doors with a pronounced texture look more advantageous.

But if tiles are used for wall decoration, you can make the doors monochromatic by choosing the appropriate color.

When using paint, preliminary surface treatment with antiseptic impregnation and fire retardant is required if the door is in a steam room. It is advisable to choose all the products from one manufacturer, this will improve their interaction and make the coating of higher quality.

The optimal choice for bathroom doors are alkyd-based varnishes and paints, the main advantages of which are resistance to temperature fluctuations and water resistance.

And one more thing: paint and varnish products should be purchased only in specialized stores where storage conditions, especially temperature conditions, are observed.

How to paint new doors

Untreated wood absorbs moisture well, and if you put new doors in the bath without impregnation with protective compounds, they will swell very soon and stop closing tightly. Therefore, before installing the doors, they must be properly prepared and painted. All work should be done indoors so that no dust gets on the paint.

Step 1. The door leaf without handles, hooks and hinges is laid on a flat, stable surface. During the manufacturing process, the material was already amenable to grinding, but small roughness or protrusions could remain. Therefore, using a grinder or sandpaper, the doors are processed again on both sides and at the ends. They remove all irregularities, wipe the canvas from dust.

Step 2. If paint is chosen for the doors, the canvas is first impregnated with a primer. The indentations are processed first, then the flat areas. Since the doors are in a horizontal position, drips do not form and the absorption is more even.

Step 3. Allow the surface to dry completely and re-treat it.

Step 4... Now you can paint. For a panel door, a roller is more suitable; for a panel door, use a narrow brush. The paint should not be too thick, if so, thin it with thinner. You should not apply the paint in a thick layer, from this the quality of the coating will only lose. Depending on coverage, it may take 2 to 4 coats of paint, each of which must dry completely before applying the next.

Step 5. While the door is drying, paint the opening. It is impossible to leave it unprocessed for the same reason as the doors; moreover, a painted door in an unpainted opening does not look very harmonious.

After the paint has dried, hinges, a handle, a hook are screwed onto the door and installed in the opening.

If a stain is selected for the door, do not use a primer. The stain penetrates deeply into the wood, coloring the fibers and increasing the protective properties of the material. There are several ways to apply the stain, which will give different results.

Way	Description
Trituration.	This method requires a stain with a long drying time. Using a roller, apply the composition to the door leaf and rub it thoroughly with a foam rubber swab or a piece of dense fabric. You need to rub with effort, centimeter by centimeter, so that the liquid penetrates well into the pores of the tree. The painted surface has a very pronounced pattern.
Spraying.	The stain is chosen in light colors and 2-4 layers are applied using a spray gun. This method of staining gives a less pronounced texture, but perfectly hides minor wood defects.
Normal application.	Suitable for flat surfaces. The stain is applied with a roller, as a result of which the surface is painted evenly and has no streaks.
Staining with a brush.	Apply generously with a wide brush, first along the fibers, then across. Thanks to this method, the tree acquires a deeper and richer shade.

Advice. To avoid discrepancies in color, the stain should be purchased with a margin and mixed well in a jar before use. Coloring pigments tend to settle to the bottom, as a result of which, when painting doors, one part may differ in tone from the rest.

Using oil or wax impregnation

Oil impregnation of doors also has its own secrets. If applied incorrectly, streaks and darker areas may appear on surfaces. Stir the impregnation very well before use, and do this several times during work. Impregnation is applied in any convenient way - with a roller, brush, spray or foam sponge. The number of layers depends on the porosity of the material.

So, take a little of the product and distribute it evenly over the surface from edge to edge. It is more convenient to do this along the width of the door leaf. Next, the impregnation is carefully rubbed with a brush or rolled out with a roller, avoiding sagging. The surface dries from 8 to 12 hours, depending on the composition and air temperature. The second layer is applied no later than after 24 hours, otherwise it will not be able to absorb well and its protective properties will decrease.

Painting old doors

Old doors in the bath can also be revived and made no less attractive than new ones. Although this process is more laborious, everyone can cope with it. For convenience, the door must be removed from its hinges and laid horizontally, but if for some reason it is impossible to remove it, you will have to work like this.

Step 1. The door leaf is removed from the hinges, laid on a flat surface. Unscrew the handles, hinges, take out the locks. If you can't unscrew it, wrap them with tape or foil.

Step 2. Using an abrasive nozzle, remove all layers of old paint to the base.

If there are putty areas, the putty is also cleaned off completely. There is another convenient way to remove paint: the top layer of the coating is heated with a construction hairdryer until the paint begins to swell, and then it is scraped off with a metal spatula.

Step 3... Pieces of paint and dust are swept from the canvas, after which the surface is carefully sanded. It is convenient to use sandpaper in hard-to-reach places. After grinding, there should be no rough areas, small irregularities, scratches.

Grinding the door leaf

Step 4. They carefully inspect the door from all sides, check the tightness of the joints, if necessary, strengthen the frame with metal corners and self-tapping screws.

Step 5. The resulting gaps and cracks must be repaired with a new filler. Putty is suitable for any color under alkyd paint, it will not shine through anyway. If it is planned to process the surface with oil impregnation, wax or varnish, the shade of the putty should match the color of the door leaf.

Advice. If the wood has darkened strongly from time to time, it can be bleached a little: bleach is mixed with water in a ratio of 1: 3 and the surface is abundantly moistened. When it brightens, the door is washed well with clean water and dried in air.
Sanding dry putty

Step 8... Wipe dust off the canvas with a damp cloth from all sides. Next, cover the door with a uniform layer of primer. Instead of the usual primer, you can take an antiseptic impregnation. The joints and grooves must be treated especially carefully.

Step 9. For staining, you will need a thin brush and roller.

When the primer is dry, take a brush and paint all the lintels, indentations, decorative overlays, panels first. Further, with the help of a roller, even wide areas are painted.

The paint is applied in a thin and even layer, carefully rubbed in one direction. The second layer can be applied no sooner than the first dries. In this case, the upper layer is always applied perpendicular to the lower one, that is, if the first layer was applied along the width of the doors, then the second must be done longitudinally. It is especially important to observe this rule when using a brush, from which strokes remain.

Step 10... Leave the canvas to dry, start painting the door frame in the opening. Here it is exactly the same: a thin brush is used at the joints, and a roller is used on flat areas.

If the door is not removed from the hinges, for convenience, it is fixed with wooden wedges on both sides so that there is maximum access to all parts of the leaf. The wedges should be fixed as firmly as possible, otherwise the blade may move during operation. All further actions are performed in the same way. When painting, be careful not to drip. Handles and hinges, other parts of the fittings should also be cleaned of dirt, sanded, and re-lubricated for ease of movement.

When treating doors with wood stain, it should be taken into account that dark spots remain from splashes on clean wood, which are visible through 2-3 layers of dye. Therefore, if you are painting a door that has not been removed from its hinges, it is recommended to apply the stain very carefully and from the bottom up. The roller or brush should not be dipped too much into the liquid to avoid dripping. A canvas with streaks and dark spots looks sloppy even under a layer of varnish.

Using water-based stains tends to straighten wood fibers, making the surface rough. To eliminate such a defect, sanding with fine-grain sandpaper will help. After secondary treatment with stain, the canvas remains smooth.

Video - Painting wooden doors

Video - Door staining technology

Interior doors help to delimit space, protect rooms from dust, noise, drafts, and support a single interior design. However, over time, the entrance structures lose their usual appearance, which means that painting of the interior doors is required.

Can be painted with any enamel, in particular oil-based products and alkyd paints. Materials dry quickly, have a durable coating, a wide palette of shades. Alkyd enamel, however, has a strong odor that lasts up to 4 days indoors.

Therefore, the restoration of interior structures in a house where there are children is carried out with acrylic enamel - this is an odorless coating, non-toxic, and dries quickly. Acrylic-based paint is sensitive to mechanical damage, therefore it needs to be fixed with varnish.

For MDF canvases, varnishes are suitable - transparent or tinted. They preserve the texture of the material and mask defects. Veneered structures are treated with nitro paints, since this composition tolerates moisture well. It is better to paint with glyphtal and polyurethane compounds.

What and how

Paints and varnishes differ in composition (organic or water-based) and application (for internal, external protection against chemical and organic substances, temperature and humidity changes). Coatings also differ in the type of base - impregnation, paints, stains, varnishes.

An opaque, very durable coating is created by thick enamels and paints based on polyurethane, liquid acrylic, and perchlorovinyl. This group also includes oil-based formulations. Alkyd enamel is the most common method of surface treatment, since it tolerates temperature extremes and is resistant to mechanical damage. Alkyd-based paint is applied to metal, wood.

Surface tinting compounds are represented by various impregnations that penetrate the layers of wood, give the desired shade and protect against external influences. You can also paint the interior doors with transparent coatings. These are varnishes (matte or glossy) that protect the wood from moisture. Colored varnishes preserve the structure of the wood and give the desired shade.

Internal doors made of fiberboard are painted with nitro enamels - dense, resistant coatings. For home use, painters recommend lightweight water-based acrylic paints. The materials are suitable for painting with a brush and have good coverage.

Coating and color selection rules

When choosing a paint, it is worth considering the material of the door, its purpose, and the interior design of the room. The canvas can be covered with a dense layer - opaque enamels, synthetic dyes based on polyurethane, perchlorovinyl. In order to give a light tone to the wood, you need a transparent varnish or stain.

The choice of color for interior designs is determined by the interior of the house. There are three popular trends in coloring - in pastel shades, rich dark tones, bright colors. Doors in a house made of wood are coated with varnish or transparent oil-based impregnation. For classic interiors with antique furniture, the technique of artificial aging of the surface is suitable.

Experts recommend choosing a tone that is different from the tone of the walls for painting the door frame. The enamels used in kitchens and bathrooms must be moisture resistant. If you need odorless paint for interior doors, acrylic-based materials are suitable. All coatings must be intended for indoor use.

Preparatory work

The preparatory stage includes performing several sequential operations. The door is removed from the hinges, then the handles, locks, decorative elements are dismantled. You can remove the old coating with a chemical composition (it can smell unpleasant). Prepare the surface and grind it with medium-grained emery paper. After processing, the canvas must be washed and degreased with a solvent.

The door surface is carefully inspected. The detected defects - cracks, chips - are hidden with a putty, leveling the material with a tool. The highest quality surface for painting is after priming. Door elements that do not plan to be painted must be protected with masking tape, tape.

Removing the old coating from the interior structure

Before repainting the door, it is necessary to remove the old enamel with a building hair dryer. A stream of hot air is directed to the old paint layer. After softening the surface, the enamel is removed with a spatula. Pentaphthalic materials and nitro paints are removed from the surface in layers, oil - softened to a viscous mass. Chemical removers also help in removing old paint. The next step is sanding the cleaned surface. Work is carried out manually and using a power tool.

Process sequence

In order to paint, it is necessary to complete the work in several stages. Experts recommend carrying out these works in rooms with closed windows, ventilating if necessary. In addition to paint, restoration requires a set of tools: sandpaper, spatula, sponge, putty, solution to remove the old coating. Construction tape, a primer, brushes, rollers, a screwdriver, paint containers, a ladder are also needed.

Prepare paint according to instructions. Then the decorative elements are covered with a paint brush and the enamel is applied to the surface. It is better to paint the door leaf with a roller, since stripes remain from the brushes. After applying the enamel, dry the door thoroughly. If necessary, you can paint the surfaces in stages in several layers. It is recommended to remove the masking tape after the surface is completely dry. The final stage: after the installation of handles, locks, latch, the door leaf is hung on the hinges.

Common mistakes

When errors are made that can spoil the result. Defects missed by inattentive inspection of the surface will appear on the surface. If the master has not removed oil stains from the surface before applying fresh enamel, streaks will appear on the fresh paint. To avoid this, the door needs to be treated with a solvent or acetone, then work is performed on the surface primer. The primer is selected for the appropriate type of paint.

Before painting, it is required to thoroughly clean the room from debris and dust. Even small specks of dust, villi will create irregularities when painting the surface. It will be a mistake to paint without a respirator and special clothing necessary for the safety of the master.

The work is carried out with closed windows, however, experts advise airing the room when painting large surfaces, since enamels, even odorless, emit harmful substances. Do not rush to paint: even quick-drying paint needs to be dried. The time required for this is indicated on the packaging.

DIY wood painting

Solid standard doors can be transformed by painting the product to look like natural wood. For surface tinting, paints of two colors are required: primary and secondary. The imitation of the oak surface is created by a combination of light brown and chocolate shades, the color of wenge is created by dark red and black paints.

First, the main tone is applied, after drying, artificial scuffs are performed on it using sandpaper. Then the door is covered with an additional shade of paint. After staining, the surface is dried and varnished. Available in clear lacquers or with an aged wood effect.

Thanks to modern technologies, today wooden doors not only look beautiful, but are also of high quality, which is hard not to pay attention to.

But, not everyone can afford to decorate their premises with good-quality doors, because such a product made of natural wood species costs a lot of money. But, as a budget option, you can purchase a "semi-finished product" - a door made of solid wood, such as oak, wenga or pine (usually sold with standard sizes), without decorative elements, and give an original design to the door leaf with your own hands, painting the wood with the most suitable LMB.

Unfortunately, it is more problematic for owners of apartments with an old layout to buy a new interior door block, because the "native" doors have non-standard sizes. In this case, you will have to make custom-made doors, which will fly into a tidy sum. Therefore, it makes sense to restore the old doors, thereby saving the family budget and giving the apartment uniqueness and originality.

Next, we will tell you how to properly prepare the surface, in what sequence it is worth carrying out the painting work and what paint to paint the wooden door with so that the final result looks not only good, but also unusual, if the style of the room requires it.

How can wooden doors be painted?

Today the question "How to paint a wooden door in an apartment?" not very relevant, because the market of paints and varnishes is quite diverse. But, before painting the interior wooden door in the house, you need to think about whether you need to preserve the structure of the natural material, or you need to completely mask the wood pattern by painting over the canvas with an opaque layer. Taking your own wishes as a basis, pay attention to the following paintwork materials:

Enamels with an opaque base.
Oil based paints.
Transparent or tinted varnish.
Oil based impregnation.
Stain.
Other paints and varnishes, which are able to refresh the color of the tree or give a beautiful correct shade.

The table below shows the classification of paintwork materials.

Classification:	Varieties:
View:	Varnish.	Dye.		Impregnation.
Chemical composition:	Organic base.			Water based.
Mode of application:	Internal.		Outdoor.	Combined.
Protective effect:	From changes in temperature and moisture.		From mechanical damage.	From chemical and organic irritants.

Of course, how to paint an old wooden door is a master's business, but, according to experienced craftsmen, it is worth listening to. Many finishers recommend:

Acrylic material based on water (substances containing acrylic have the most optimal consistency, which is important when working with brushes, and also spread well over the surface);
Alkyd material (has a good ability to repel moisture, is not afraid of the sun, frost and sudden changes in temperature, dries quickly).

If you need to process the door to the bathhouse, it is better to stay on alkyd paint for outdoor street work, which is less susceptible to adverse factors. Using such material, it will be possible to cover the doors to the house, as well as interior blocks.

Important! Please note that painting doors with alkyd paints can only be carried out on dry surfaces. If the base of the door is damp, the paint will quickly peel off and peel off. And if you need to treat the door with varnish, do not use drying oil, only stain will help you!

If you are racking your brains “how to paint a wooden door in the country or in an apartment?”, You should already understand that the application of paint is carried out in more than one stage. Sometimes, in order to get the desired effect, you have to use different formulations. Initially, experts use an impregnation that can give a certain tone to the door, after which a decorative layer is applied.

Painting wooden doors (video)

Sequence of work

The door structure is not only the door itself, therefore it is very important to carry out the preparatory process carefully. Of course, you can only repaint the canvas, but this way the jambs will fall out of the overall picture. And so, the process of painting the door should be done in the following sequence:

The door structure is removed and placed on a stable surface (as an option - a pair of stools). If alkyd paint is used for work, it is better to transfer the work to the open air, because such paintwork materials have a pungent odor.

Then, without removing the canvas itself, it is fixed with wedges so that the paneled brush has access to all hard-to-reach places. It is also necessary to block the doors so that during the drying process the doors do not slam shut and damage the new layer of paint.

Whichever way you go, you still have to dismantle the fittings. If there are non-removable parts, they can be hidden under paper or foil.

Preparing the door covering

Remove all old coating, even primer and putty, until the wood itself remains. For this work, you can use a grinder, a building hairdryer or special compositions for washing.
Then you need to sand the surface, remove any defects, sand small residues of paintwork, degrease. In this work, you cannot do without a grinder, which is better to connect to a vacuum cleaner. If you do not have such a device, you can get by with medium-grained emery paper.

When you have completely managed to sand the canvas and prime it, you can proceed to the putty of large flaws. If you plan to use varnish as a topcoat, it is better to use a special composition for wood. If the decorative dye is not transparent, you don't have to worry about the color of the putty. Don't forget about the gaps in the walls and skirting boards!
After puttingty, after waiting for the time specified by the manufacturer of the mixture, you need to sand again, masking the scuffs. You can immediately use a medium-grained canvas, and then come to the finish line with a fine-abrasive one.

Please note, if the surface has large dents, and you plan to use an opaque or dark material for the finishing layer of the finish, use auto putty. There is no glass fiber in the composition of such a mixture.

If the doors darkened under the old finishing materials, and you would just like to open them with varnish, preserving the structure and pattern of the wood, problem areas can be lightened. To do this, you can make a simple DIY bleach: mix bleach with water in a 1: 3 ratio. When the surface is completely processed, wiped with a rag and dried (so that the paint does not begin to swell), you can start painting the door directly.

How is a regular door painting done?

We told you how to paint an entrance wooden door or an interior door, it's time to talk about how to perform a simple staining in order to avoid smudges and other problems. If you need to update the canvas outside or paint some doors, there is no point in buying a spray gun.

To do this, it will be enough to buy a narrow brush (for hard-to-reach places) and a roller that will fit any canvas (natural wood, fiberboard, MDF, Canadian, etc.). The only drawback of brushes is that they often lose hairs, so before work it needs to be fluffed up so that everything that is superfluous and poorly fixed falls out so as not to spoil the finish.

For panel doors, it is better to use a roller so that the paint spreads evenly. Work begins from the end, moving to the right. You will have to paint the canvas in 3 passes, so each subsequent layer should lie down in opposite movements. If staining is done on any other surface, do not over-use the paint so that smudges do not form.

How to use the stain correctly?

So that the wood species does not absorb excess moisture, and the paint lays down evenly, the prepared canvas needs to be slightly moistened. All horizontal surfaces are stained along the grain, and then across. The finishing layer is also applied in the longitudinal direction.

The shoals and parts that have not been dismantled begin to be covered from below so that the drops do not touch the still untouched places. This sequence of actions is followed in the event that the finishing layer is an opaque material. When the surface treated with wood stain absorbs moisture, the wood fibers straighten out, which will require sanding the canvas with zero sandpaper and repeating the procedure.

It is also worth noting that after staining (when the dye dries up) the wood becomes lighter. Therefore, you need to cover it as many times as necessary to achieve the desired color. If you want to speed up the process, you can use an alcohol-based stain. The surface treated with such a composition does not require re-grinding. But, water-soluble materials are considered safer, will not smell bad and are more popular.

How to simulate wood?

Advice! Today, the design of premises in the Provence style is very popular, the brevity of which was previously unknown to few. Furniture and doors for rooms made in this style are usually chosen in light pastel colors; imitation of antiquity is in great demand.

Adhering to this style when decorating doors with your own hands, a water emulsion or other bleached matte dye composition can help. At the same time, many are wondering whether it is possible to paint wooden doors with water-based paint? Of course you can, why such doubts?

For such substances, you can use both a spray gun and rollers or brushes. However, on the Internet you can find many videos and photo instructions on how to paint a wooden door white with emulsion, read more, such skills for artificial aging will not hurt you!

And so, in order to imitate the drawing of a tree on any base (including metal), you need:

Paint the canvas yellowish, grayish, beige or white and dry.
Get some liquid soap and a brush, and lubricate the area you want.
Take a dark dye and apply to the surface.
Remove liquid soap.

Also, to create a retro door, purchase a special brush that is sold at any hardware store. With a brush, movements are made, as if combing hair, over the entire surface in order to touch the soft fibers of the breed. Then you can pigment the surface in different shades.

It is quite possible to save the budget on buying a new door and refresh the interior of the room. To do this, it is enough to update the old door structure, adhering to the technology of preparation and painting of the canvas.

Everything about the choice of paint, the features of painting different types of doors and the stages of painting work is written in the article.

Distinctive features of painting different types of doors

Old interior and exterior doors often have a high-quality frame and durable canvas. Various models, even those made of fine wood, lose their original luster over time. A layer of paint accumulated over the years spoils the appearance of the doors and needs renovation.

The easiest and most affordable way to update the entrance structure is to cover it with new paint. Any home craftsman can cope with this work, it is enough to know the features of the materials for making doors, modern varnishes and paints, as well as observe the painting technology.

The process of painting different types of doors has its own characteristics:

Solid wood. Doors made of this material are smooth, heavy structures. This option conveys the natural structure of the wood as much as possible. To update the array, you should choose a transparent varnish or glaze glaze. If the canvas is outdated, then wood-like glaze will do.
MDF. The structure of such a door consists of sheets of chipboard and insulation. Painting an MDF door is quite simple, but before that, you should carefully prepare the surface.
Paneled canvases. The frame is made of MDF, and the inserts are made of thin boards or plywood sheets. Before painting, the structure will have to be disassembled into its constituent elements. Due to the large number of joints, paneled doors wear out faster and require renewal more often.

How to choose materials for painting a door

Quality paints cannot be too cheap. In this case, the savings are not justified. Sometimes, shortly before the end of the shelf life, stores reduce the price of paints and varnishes. If painting a wooden door is planned for the coming days, then this option will save money without losing quality.

Optimal door paint

Reflecting on the question: "How to cover the door?" it is necessary to have a general idea of paints and varnishes, their pros and cons. The assortment of all paints is usually classified into transparent and opaque.

Opaque paints include alkyd and oil coatings. Most often, nitro paint, acrylic and alkyd enamel are used. Each of the listed paints has its own characteristics.

Alkyd enamel - the most affordable, presented in a wide range of colors and shades. After drying, a durable, resistant to external factors coating is formed. The material is wear-resistant, economical in consumption and dries up relatively quickly.

A significant drawback of alkyd paint is an unpleasant odor that lingers in the room for about two days after staining. Vapors negatively affect the health of allergy sufferers and people with respiratory diseases. Alkyd enamels are not desirable for use in children's rooms.

Nitro paint is distinguished by high aesthetic properties, the color palette of materials is superior to acrylic / alkyd enamels. The significant advantages include high wear resistance and strength. However, nitro paint is even more harmful to health than alkyd enamel. Paint fumes are very toxic, painting work is carried out only in well-ventilated rooms in compliance with safety regulations. Until the paint is completely dry, you can not enter the room.

Water-based acrylic enamels are best suited for painting interior doors. The composition is easy to apply, lays down well, and when dried, there is no unpleasant toxic odor.

Cons of acrylic paint: higher price and low durability. To increase the durability of the coating and maintain an aesthetic top view, the paint is coated with a special acrylic varnish.

Varnish for wooden doors is often used for solid wood structures. Varnishing, like painting with paint, protects doors from moisture, bright light and other external influences. There are clear and tinted varnishes. Some materials are used in conjunction with paints. The choice of this or that varnish depends on the result that you want to get.

Tinted varnishing gives the door a certain shade. Transparent transmits the color of natural wood tone on tone.

Advice. When buying a varnish, you should pay attention to the drying speed. It is better to choose a quick-drying paintwork material - such a varnish does not spread over the surface and is harmless to health.

Choosing the color of interior doors

Today's range of paints allows you to bring to life the most daring design solutions for decorating a room. In modern design, there are three main trends in painting interior doors:

gentle, light tones of blue, peach, green, pink, lavender;
dark saturated shades of brown, cherry, blue, chocolate;
bright colors - orange, yellow, red.

Dark shades such as "cherry", "red nut", "dark chocolate" will add sophistication and luxury to the living room. Light colors are well suited for decorating bedrooms and children's rooms, creating a cozy and comfortable environment.
The bedroom set in snow-white color is combined with the same white door, decorated with golden panels.
For a wooden house, it is better to choose doors from an array, covered with transparent oil impregnation.
The classic interior with antique furniture can be complemented by an artificially aged wooden door.
The color of the door frame should be either lighter or darker than the color of the walls.

How to paint a wooden door correctly: the technological process

Required tools

The first step is to take care of the tools. For work you will need:

tray for paint;
paint brushes;
gloves;
rags;
putty knife;
masking tape;
emery cloth;
vacuum cleaner;
flashlight - can be useful for conveniently finding defects on the door leaf;
stools (4 pcs.) or goats (2 pcs.).

Of the materials you will need:

putty;
primer;
paint or varnish;
solvent.

Surface preparation

It is more convenient to work with the removed canvas. Therefore, the door is preliminarily removed from the hinges and placed on a support, for example, on 4 stools. If the door is painted with an alkyd compound, then it is better to carry out the work in the yard, on the terrace or balcony.

After removing the door, dismantle all fittings. Non-removable handles and hinges can be wrapped in paper, secured with tape, or wrapped in foil. Fix the lock mechanism and seal it with tape.

In order to paint the door correctly, you need to properly prepare it. How smoothly the paint will lay on the door depends on the quality of this stage. Preparation procedure:

Remove old paint, putty and primer down to the wood. To facilitate the work, you can use a sander, sandpaper, a special wood remover.
Perform preliminary sanding. This will help remove minor dents, scratches, and paint residues. Grinding is carried out with a grinder, medium-grained emery. Vacuum the surface.
Putty the visible imperfections of wood with a special putty. Pay special attention to the gaps between decorative elements and the canvas, lintel and jamb.
After the putty has completely dried, sand the door again with sandpaper - first with medium-grained, and then with fine-grained.

Advice. The wood that has darkened over time can be clarified with a solution of chlorine bleach and water in a ratio of 3: 1, respectively.

Door painting scheme

The staining scheme depends on the door design:

Panel door. Painting takes place in three stages. It is advisable to use a roller - it does not leave marks, hairs and provides uniformity of painting. Staining starts from the top corner of the door in the lateral direction from left to right. After applying the first coat, the paint must be completely dry. The second layer is applied in the longitudinal direction, and the third in the transverse direction.
Paneled door. First, use a brush to paint all the grooves in the canvas. It is important to avoid excess paint. In the end, the entire door is painted with a roller, adhering to the sequence of painting the panel structure.

Having decided on the painting technology, you can proceed to further actions.

Staining order

Lay the prepared canvas horizontally, having previously covered the surface with polyethylene. Protect the glass in the door with masking tape.
Paint over small elements of a wooden door, panels and protruding details with a brush.
Apply the first coat of paint with a roller.
Leave the door to dry completely and repeat the painting in a perpendicular direction.
If it is necessary to achieve a brighter and more saturated color, the door is painted in three layers.

How to paint solid pine doors correctly: process features

The advantage of inexpensive pine is the pleasant aroma of pine needles, which adds peace to the house and promotes undisturbed sleep. Pine belongs to soft wood species, therefore it is susceptible to environmental influences. To make the material more durable and wear-resistant, it is necessary to protect it with the right paintwork.

Some designers are reluctant to use solid pine doors in the interior due to the presence of knots. This flaw can be corrected with a tint stain. The product will not disturb the wood grain, but will give it a noble shade.

Before painting, the surface must be putty and sanded. Resin streaks and pockets should be removed, the door leaf should be sanded.

Pine door painting sequence:

Sanding. The door, both new and old, must be pre-treated with sandpaper.
Remove dust from the surface.
Prime the canvas. The primer promotes uniform paint application and additionally protects the wood from decay. For the best antiseptic protection, it is recommended to use a special impregnation.
Staining. Using a roller, apply the stain of the desired shade to the door. Opaque paints are suitable for completely painting the texture.
Cover the door with varnish.

How to paint pine doors correctly: video

Opening with varnish - the practicality and durability of wooden doors

Consider the technology of how to properly paint the door with varnish:

The first stage is preparation. The order of preparatory measures is fully consistent with the technology of painting with paint.
Stir the selected varnish directly in the jar to obtain a homogeneous mass (during storage of paintwork materials, the material may delaminate). Stir very slowly so that no bubbles form.
The first layer is a primer. It is carried out with diluted varnish, diluted with water or solvent (depending on the type of base). The primer is applied along the wood structure with a brush. When painting, do not stop, otherwise a stain will form on the surface, which will have to be sanded.
After the primer has dried, sand the door with fine sandpaper to remove protruding wood fibers.
Applying a layer of varnish. This layer is applied in a cross direction with the previous one.

The door is opened with varnish until a perfectly smooth surface is formed. You will have to apply at least three coats.

How to paint a fiberboard door correctly: step by step instructions

Fiberboard is a very porous material, so it must be primed before painting. This will reduce paint consumption and increase the durability of the coating. As a primer, an ordinary drying oil is suitable, which must first be heated to a temperature of + 40 ° - + 50 ° C.

Sequence for painting fiberboard doors:

Remove the door from its hinges, lay it horizontally, clean it of debris and dust. Wipe the surface with a cloth soaked in alcohol.
Apply several coats of primer. Thorough impregnation will significantly increase the strength and water resistance of the fiberboard. The drying oil can be replaced with a primer mixture with fungicides / insecticides. Such compositions are devoid of unpleasant odor and it is enough to apply them in one layer.
Fill visible cracks and leave the door to dry completely.
Sand the surface with sandpaper.
Alkyd, oil, acrylic or water dispersion paints are suitable for painting. When choosing a composition, one must take into account the type of fiberboard. For example, waterproof fiberboard will repel waterborne paints.

An old wooden door that has lost its attractiveness can be easily restored by painting. To give the canvas a really new look, you need to choose the right paint and do the preparatory work. Dyes based on aggressive solvents are a thing of the past. An excellent choice for painting a door block is odorless enamel, stain or water-based varnish.

Having decided on an independent restoration of interior wooden doors, you need to learn an important rule: odorless paint is intended for interior work, and all other enamels and varnishes are for external use.

When choosing enamel for windows and doors, the peculiarities of the canvas are taken into account:

The door block is made from different types of wood and woodworking industry waste. From density the amount of absorption of paint before it dries depends on the material. An extra layer is an additional cost. When choosing an expensive paint and varnish material, it is wise to use drying oil. After impregnation, the loose wood will be covered with a film and paint absorption will decrease.
The consumption of varnish or enamel for doors depends on the surface. Smooth just walk with two thin coats of paint. Rough the material requires more layers.
When restoring door blocks, it will not be possible to completely remove the old coating. The new paintwork material must not contain aggressive substances, corroding old paint. During the reaction, swelling and flaking will appear on the canvas.

Additionally, when choosing a paint and varnish material, take into account intensity of use door block, as well as a level humidity and temperature environment.

Choice colors Is a personal preference. The new canvas looks beautiful under transparent varnish or with the addition of stain. After cleaning, it is better to cover the old door with enamel, choosing the desired color.

Frequent interior changes are not complete without repainting the door block. To avoid difficulties in the future, choose a paint and varnish material, easily removable from the surface.

How to handle a wooden door?

Wood has a big drawback - it absorbs moisture. An expanded sash cannot be closed or opened normally. In order not to swell a wooden door from dampness, before painting it must be treated with a protective impregnation and preparatory measures must be taken.

It is especially necessary to process a wooden front door, since on the street the canvas is constantly exposed to moisture and temperature changes.

How to paint a wooden door?

The paint for the door leaf must meet high performance characteristics and be safe for human health. Conventionally, paints and varnishes are divided into two groups:

Transparent it is better to paint new wooden interior or entrance doors with varnishes and impregnations. The applied layer is a decorative glaze that does not hide surface defects. The transparent finish is able to highlight the interesting structure of the new wood.

Opaque paints or enamels for windows and doors are made from solvents with the addition of pigments. Under a new layer, it is easy to hide wood defects, uncleaned areas of old paint, or simply give the door block a new original look.

Most often, opaque paints are preferred when restoring a wooden sash.

From a wide variety for interior work, it is optimal to choose a safe paint or water-based varnish. From the street, a wooden canvas can even be coated with nitro paint.

Alkyd paint

It is advisable to use alkyd paint during major repairs, when no one lives in the apartment. During this period, all toxic odors will have time to disappear. The dried surface can be matte or glossy, but in any case it repels dampness well.

Alkyd quick-drying enamel is characterized by the presence of a pungent odor. Its popularity is based on a variety of colors, low cost, and resistance to aggressive environmental influences.

Alkyd varnish

Due to the transparent structure, it is better for them to cover a new wooden interior or front door. The disadvantage is a pungent odor and long drying time. Shiny transparent glaze will accentuate the beauty of natural wood.

Acrylic paint

The best choice to paint interior wooden doors indoors. The advantage of the coloring composition is the absence of a toxic odor, as well as the ability to preserve the texture of wood. A thin layer of wood allows you to "breathe".

Acrylic enamels dry quickly, and after painting, there is no toxic smell inside the room. Another advantage is the large selection of colors. The disadvantage is the high cost. After drying, the surface becomes dull. Additional opening with acrylic varnish further increases the cost of painting a wooden structure.

Acrylic lacquer

Acrylic varnish is perfect for covering a new, untreated interior door. Non-flammable, harmless to human health, the composition will retain the color and texture of the wood. The wooden door leaf from the street side is not covered with acrylic varnish.

Thermoenamel

It is unreasonable to use it for an interior door block. The paint is expensive and its main purpose is to protect the painted surface from low and high temperatures. If desired, a wooden or metal door can be painted at the entrance to the house. Thermo enamels differ in the field of application. For a wooden canvas, Bosny spray paint is suitable, which can withstand, depending on the brand, heating to a temperature of + 200 ° C or + 650 ° C.

Nitro paint

The most durable and durable paint for wooden doors is nitro varnish or nitro enamel, but it is better not to use it for interior door blocks. They are highly toxic and can only be handled in well-ventilated areas. Nitro paint is suitable for the front door. If it needs to be removed in the future, it is not easy at all.

Polyurethane paint

Polyurethane paints are gaining popularity, characterized by good adhesion to wood. With proper preparation of the wooden surface, you can not be afraid of the appearance of blisters on the door. The dried layer of paint is completely harmless to humans, retains a bright color over a long period of use, and is also resistant to scratches. The main advantage of the polyurethane layer is elasticity. If the wood is slightly deformed, cracks will not appear on the paint.

Benefits of stain and varnish

For wood, stain and varnish give not only a beautiful appearance, but also additionally protect the natural material from aging. A combined coating of two components is often used. The stain penetrates deep into the wood, where, together with tannins, it forms a protective barrier against moisture and preserves the natural color of the wood from fading. The varnish creates a decorative shine on the door and additionally protects against moisture.

Painting veneer

A wooden door covered with veneer must not be painted with compounds based on aggressive solvents. First of all, this applies to nitro paint. The chemical attack will cause matte stains on the veneer. It is better to choose tinted varnishes based on water, glyphthalic or polyurethane.

To paint a varnished veneer wooden door, the surface is cleaned with a special floor mortar. After removing the old varnish, the veneer is primed, and when it dries, it is painted.

It is necessary to renew the entire wooden door block in case of damage to the covering over a large area. Small scratches are easier.