Gost on door hinges. Hinges for window and door blocks
HINGES FOR WINDOW AND DOOR BLOCKS
Technical conditions
INTERSTATE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COMMISSION FOR STANDARDIZATION, TECHNICAL REGULATION AND CERTIFICATION IN CONSTRUCTION (MNTKS)
Foreword
The goals, basic principles and basic procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established by GOST 1.0-92 * “Interstate standardization system. Basic provisions "and MSN 1.01-01-96" System of interstate regulatory documents in construction. Basic provisions "
Information about the standard
1 DEVELOPED by the institution "Center for Certification of Window and Door Technology" with the participation of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Central Design and Technological Bureau" of the Gosstroy of Russia, by the firm " Fiskars ", Finland and the company" Dr. Hahn ", Germany, CJSC" TBM "
2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TK465 "Construction"
3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction (MNTKS) (Minutes No. 28 dated October 13, 2005)
| Short name of the country according to MK (ISO 3166) 004-97 | Country code according to MK (ISO 3166) 004-97 | Abbreviated name of the state construction management body |
| Armenia | AM | Ministry of Urban Development |
| Belarus | Ministry of Architecture and Construction |
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| Kazakhstan | Kazstroycommittee |
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| Kyrgyzstan | State Agency for Architecture and Construction |
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| Moldova | Regional Development Agency |
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| Russian Federation | Ministry of Regional Development of Russia |
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| Uzbekistan | Gosarkhitektstroy |
4 By order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of April 24, 2006 No. 76-st, the interstate standard GOST 5088-2005 was put into effect as a national standard of the Russian Federation from January 1, 2007.
INTERSTATE STANDARD
dateintroduction - 2007-01-01
1 area of use
This standard applies to metal hinges (hereinafter referred to as hinges) used in window and door blocks made of various materials.
The standard does not apply to hinges installed on window and door blocks for special purposes, in terms of additional requirements for fire safety and burglary resistance.
2 Normative references
Throughout this standard, references are made to the following standards:
The shape of the cut-in and overhead hinge cards is set in the working drawings for a specific type of hinge.
5.2.2 The ovality of the axes (semiaxes) in the places of the movable connections with the loop cards should be no more than 0.1, and the tubes of the loop cards - 0.3 mm.
5.2.3 The gap between the axle or semi-axle and the loop tube in the places of movable joints should be not less than 0.1 and not more than 0.5 mm.
5.2.4 The deviation from the perpendicularity of the supporting surfaces of the axes of the loops of types PN1 - PN4 and PV1 relative to the axes of rotation should be no more than 0.25 mm.
5.2.5 The gap between the tube and the plane of the loop card is no more than 0.5 mm.
5.2.6 Longitudinal and transverse backlash in hinges of hinges of types ПН8 and ПН9 should be no more than 0.3 mm.
5.2.7 The gap between the plane of the loop card and its curved end (tube) should be no more than 0.5 mm with a loop card thickness of up to 2.2 mm and 1.0 mm - with a thickness of more than 2.2 mm.
5.3 Construction requirements
5.3.1 The design of the hinges should be durable and reliable and provide the possibility of their repair and replacement.
5.3.2 In the design of overhead hinges, it is recommended to provide adjusting screws for adjusting them in different planes.
In this case, the design of steel adjustable hinges should ensure that the hinge can be adjusted ± 2 mm in the horizontal and vertical planes; for the construction of hinges from an aluminum profile - ± 5 mm.
The adjusting screws should be located where the adjustments can be made.
5.3.3 The design of the hinges should ensure reliable fastening to the sashes (leaves) and frames. The location and dimensions of the holes for installing the hinges are indicated in the working drawings for specific types of window (door) blocks.
An example of calculating and choosing the type of screw hinges for a timber window block is given in.
5.3.4 Rotation of the cards of overhead, cut-in hinges and rods of screw-in hinges should be without jamming around the axles and semi-axes.
To ensure rotation without jamming the cards around the hinge axles and semiaxes, it is recommended to use bearings.
5.3.5 Fastening of half-loops to the sash (leaf) and frame is carried out through construction holes, fixing plates or by welding.
5.3.6 To increase the safety and security properties of door blocks, additional anti-removable elements () can be provided in the hinge card.
5.3.7 Overhead hinges intended for installation on glass elements of door blocks must be installed through gaskets that exclude the possibility of contact between the metal parts of the hinges and glass.
5.3.8 The metric thread on the rods of the screw-in loops must be complete, without dents and thread breaks and comply with the requirements GOST 24705.
5.3.9 The design of hinges of types PN8 and PN9 should provide for the possibility of adjusting the closing force of the door block leaf, while the opening force of the door block should be at least 2 and not more than 4 kgf at a distance of 700 mm from the axis of the hinge.
5.3.10 The head of the axle or half-axle of the hinges shall have a spherical shape or the shape of a truncated cone.
The chamfer on the end face of the axis of the loops of types PN1 - PN4, PN6 - PN9 and PVv1 - PVv3 must be (2 - 3) × 30 °.
5.3.11 Hinges of types PN7, PV2 - PV4 are completed with split pins 2× 16 in GOST 397or quick-detachable thrust washers 5 - 080 on GOST 11648.
5.3.12 Hinges of types PN1 - PN4, PN6 and PV1 are made right and left (on,,,,, right hinges are shown).
5.3.13 Connections of hinge cards with axles and semiaxes in overhead hinges of PN7 type and a cut-in hinge of PV1 type must be one-piece.
5.3.14 The connection of the hinge parts is allowed to be made by contact welding according toGOST 15878... Weld seams should be cleaned and free from uncooked areas and burn-throughs. Another type of connection of the hinge parts is allowed, which ensures its strength.
5.3.15 Requirements for the design of hinges intended for installation on window units with swing-out, swing-out and swing-out devices - according toGOST 30777.
5.4 Requirements for reliability and resistance to loads
5.4.1 When tested for reliability, the hinges must withstand the number of "opening - closing" cycles in accordance with Table 2.
table 2
| A loop | Window (door) block weight, kg | Operating time, cycle "opening - closing", not less | Note |
| For window and balcony door units | Up to 50 | 10000 | |
| 51 to 80 | 20000 |
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| 81 to 130 | 20000 |
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| For door blocks | Up to 60 | 50000 | Internal and entrance to buildings with low traffic intensity |
| For door blocks | 61 to 120 | 100000 | Entrances to residential and public buildings with an average traffic intensity (apartments, offices) |
| 121 to 250 | 200000 | Entrances to apartments and offices |
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| 500000 | Entrance to residential and public buildings with high traffic intensity |
5.4.2 The connection of rods with bushings or staples in screw-in loops must withstand a breakout force of at least 800 N.
5.4.3 The resistance to static and dynamic loads of the hinges is determined in finished window (door) blocks, taking into account their design and material, as well as the fasteners used.
5.5 Requirements for materials and components
5.5.1 For the manufacture of hinges, the following materials should be used: steel, brass, plastic and a special aluminum profile according to the current regulatory documentation.
The gaskets used in tempered glass door hinges must be made of weather-resistant elastic polymeric materials.
5.5.2 Materials and components used for the manufacture of hinges must be resistant to climatic influences.
Polymer and synthetic materials must have a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion drawn up in accordance with the established procedure.
5.5.3 Hinge parts made of non-corrosive-resistant materials must have a protective, protective and decorative anti-corrosion coating. Requirements for coatings and corrosion resistance - according toGOST 538.
5.5.4 The hinges are fastened to the shutters (leaves) and frames with screws, screws, self-tapping screws (screws) with an anti-corrosion coating, or by welding. Hinges made of aluminum profiles are fixed with screws screwed into special embedded elements.
5.5.5 Welded joints of the hinges must be strong and meet the following requirements (visually controlled):
The weld metal and the boundary zone must not have cracks. The craters of the seams in the places where the welding stops (ends) must be digested (welded);
The surface of the seams should be smooth or evenly - scaly without abrupt transitions to the base metal;
The seams should be tight along the entire length and not have burn-throughs, narrowings, overlaps, lack of penetration, slag inclusions, etc.
The ultimate tensile strength of the metal of the welded joint of the hinges must not be lower than the requirements for the base metal.
5.6 Completeness
5.6.1 Hinges should be supplied complete in accordance withGOST 538... The delivery set should include a complete set of elements necessary for the installation and operation of hinges on a window or door block.
Each batch of loops, as well as when selling loops through a retail network, must be accompanied by a label in accordance with GOST 2.601. One copy of the installation and maintenance instructions should be included in each hinge box.
5.6.2 By agreement with the customer, it is allowed to supply hinges without fasteners.
5.7 Labeling and packaging
5.7.1 Marking of loops - byGOST 538.
The letters P or L are applied to the loops - for right and left loops, the designation is not applied to universal loops.
5.7.2 Requirements for packing loops - according toGOST 538.
Additional requirements for packaging, if necessary, can be specified in the supply agreement.
6 Acceptance rules
6.1 Acceptance of hinges is carried out in accordance with the requirements of this standard andGOST 538.
Loops are accepted in batches. When accepting hinges at the manufacturer, the batch is considered the number of hinges of the same name, made within one shift and drawn up with one quality document. A batch is also considered the number of hinges of one design made according to one order.
6.2 The quality of the hinges for compliance with the requirements of this standard is confirmed by:
Input control of materials and components;
Operational production control;
Acceptance control of finished hinges;
Periodic and certification tests;
Type tests;
Qualification tests.
6.3 The procedure for conducting input and operational production control at workplaces is established in the technological documentation for the hinges.
6.4 Acceptance control of the quality of finished products and periodic tests are carried out in accordance with Table 3. The control plan and the procedure for conducting acceptance control - according toGOST 538.
Table 3
| Indicator name | Standard requirements clause number | Test type | Periodicity |
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| Acceptance control | Periodic tests | (at least) |
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| Appearance |
1 - kernel; 2 - bushing; 3 - axis; 4 - bracket |
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| Dimensions (edit) | Number |
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| 33,5 | 4 × 25 | |||||||||||
| PN1-85 | 32,5 | 2,0 - 2,5 | 4 × 30 | |||||||||
| PN1-110 | 53,5 | 2,5 - 2,8 | 4 × 30 | |||||||||
| PN1-130 | 12,5 | 63,5 | 2,5 - 3,0 | 5 × 30 | ||||||||
| PN1-150 | 73,5 | 5 × 30 | ||||||||||
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| Figure B.2 - An example of an overhead loop of a standard size PN1-110 | ||||||||||||
| Dimensions (edit) | Number |
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| 4 × 25 | ||||||||||||
| PN2-85 | 32,5 | 2,0 - 2,5 | 4 × 30 | |||||||||
| PN2-110 | 2,5 - 2,8 | 4 × 30 | ||||||||||
| PN2-130 | 12,5 | 2,5 - 3,0 | 5 × 30 | |||||||||
| PN2-150 | 5 × 30 |
| Standard size PN3-85 V | Standard sizes PN3-110, PN3-130, PN3-150 |
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Dimensions in millimeters |
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| Standard size | a 1 | Wood screw GOST 1145 |
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| Dimensions (edit) | Number |
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| PN3-85 | 32,5 | 2,0 - 2,5 | 4 × 30 | ||||||||||
| PN3-110 | 53,5 | 2,5 - 2,8 | 4 × 30 | ||||||||||
| PN3-130 | 12,5 | 63,5 | 2,5 - 3,0 | 5 × 30 | |||||||||
| PN3-150 | 73,5 | 5 × 30 | |||||||||||
Dimensions in millimeters
| Standard size | a 1 | b 1 | Wood screw GOST 1145 |
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| Dimensions (edit) | Number |
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| PN5-40 | 1,5 - 1,6 | 3 × 25 | ||||||||
| PN5-60 | 1,6 - 2,0 | 3 × 25 | ||||||||
Figure B.8 - An example of an overhead loop type PN5
Dimensions in millimeters
| Standard size | Wood screw GOST 1145 |
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| Dimensions (edit) | Number |
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| PN6-80 | 4 × 25 | |||||||||
| PN6-110 | 2,5 - 2,8 | 4 × 13 | 5 × 30 | |||||||
| PN8-130 | 12,5 | 2,8 - 3,0 | 5 × 30 | |||||||
Figure B.12 - An example of an overhead loop type PN8
Figure B.13 - An example of an overhead loop of standard size PN-115
* For door blocks with a leaf thickness of 52 mm.
Figure B.14 - An example of an overhead loop type PN9
Dimensions in millimeters
| Standard size | Number of pins |
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| PN1-80 | 2,0 - 2,5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| PN1-100 | H MAX | a 1 | b 1 | Number of pins |
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| 12,5 | 2,0 - 2,5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| PN2-100 | |||||||||||||||||||
| PN2-125 | 20,75 | 61,5 | 8 - 9 |
Figure B.16 - An example of a mortise loop type PV2
* For window units with triple glazing; pins - 4 pcs; the length of the pins is indicated when ordering.
Figure B.17 - An example of a cut-in loop type PVZ 30
22,5
PN4-75
27,5
2,0 - 2,5
PN4-90
Figure B.18 - An example of a cut-in loop PV4
Figure B.19 - An example of a cut-in hinge of standard size PV4-10 0
Figure B.20 - An example of a screw-in loop type PVv1
Figure B.21 - An example of a screw-in loop type PVv3
Figure B.22 - An example of a screw-in loop type PVv3
Figure B.23 - An example of an overhead hinge made of an aluminum profile for window and door blocks made of aluminum alloys and PVC profiles with a maximum mass of 80 kg
Figure B.24 - An example of a surface-mounted hinge made of an aluminum profile for door blocks made of aluminum alloys and PVC profiles
Figure B.25 - An example of a surface-mounted hinge made of an aluminum profile for door blocks made of aluminum alloys and PVC profiles
Figure B.26 - An example of a set of axleless ball hinges for metal doors
Figure B.27 - An example of a combined hinge for a door block with a tempered glass curtain
Appendix B
(reference)
An example of calculation and selection of the type of screw hinges for a wooden window block
Figure B.1 - Scheme for determining the loads acting on screw-in
hinges in a wooden window block, with flat sash loading
The maximum specified loads acting on the hinges are calculated using the formulas:
; (1)
(2)
where P pr- the ultimate external concentrated load acting in the plane of the sash;
R g - horizontal (pulling out) force acting on the loop;
P in - vertical load (shear) acting on the hinge rod;
N- sash height;
V- sash width;
a - the distance that determines the location of the hinge in the block;
G is the mass of the sash.
The design loads for a particular loop are calculated using the formulas:
The limiting value of the stress arising in the wood when it is crushed (ultimate strength) across the fibers;
Ultimate stress value (ultimate strength) arising in wood when it is crumpled along the grain.
The prerequisite for choosing a buttonhole is: 
.
When calculating, it is necessary to take into account not only the mass and overall dimensions of a particular sash (leaf), but also the characteristics of the materials of the window (door) block.
Keywords: hinges, overhead hinges, mortise hinges, screw hinges, window blocks, door blocks.
GOST 5088-94
INTERSTATE STANDARD
STEEL HINGES FOR WOODEN
WINDOWS AND DOORS
TECHNICAL CONDITIONS
GOST 5088-94
INTERSTATE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COMMISSION
FOR STANDARDIZATION AND TECHNICAL REGULATION
IN CONSTRUCTION (MNTKS)
Foreword
1. DEVELOPED by the Central Design and Technological Bureau (TsPKTB) of the Ministry of Construction of Russia, the Central Research and Design Institute for Standard and Experimental Design of Dwellings (TsNIIEPZhilischa) of the Russian Federation INTRODUCED by the Ministry of Construction of Russia2. ACCEPTED by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization and Technical Regulation in Construction (ISTC) on March 17, 1994 Voted for adoption
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State name |
The name of the government building authority |
The Republic of Azerbaijan | Gosstroy of the Republic of Azerbaijan | Republic of Armenia | State Supraarchitecture of the Republic of Armenia | The Republic of Kazakhstan | Ministry of Construction of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Republic of Kyrgyzstan | Gosstroy of the Kyrgyz Republic | The Republic of Moldova | Minarhstroy of the Republic of Moldova | Russian Federation | Ministry of Construction of Russia | The Republic of Tajikistan | Gosstroy of the Republic of Tajikistan | The Republic of Uzbekistan | Goskomarkhitektstroy of the Republic of Uzbekistan |
GOST 5088-94
INTERSTATE STANDARD
STEEL HINGES FOR WOODEN WINDOWS AND DOORS
Technical conditions
Steel hinges for wooden windows and doors.
Specifications
Introduction date 1995-09-01
1 AREA OF USE
This standard applies to steel hinges for wooden windows and doors. The mandatory requirements for the quality of the hinges are given in 4.3, 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, 4.10, 4.11, 4.14 - 4.16. The scope of the hinges is given in annex A.2. REGULATORY REFERENCES
In this standard, references to the following standards are used: GOST 9.303-84 Е CЗ KC. Metallic and non-metallic inorganic coatings. General requirements for the selection of GOST 397-79. Cotter pins. Specifications GOST 538-88. Locks and hardware. General technical conditions GOST 1145-80. Countersunk screws. Design and dimensions GOST 11648-75. Washers persistent quick-detachable. Technical conditions3. TYPES AND BASIC DIMENSIONS
3.1. Hinges made according to this standard are subdivided into: H - overhead; B - mortise; Вв - screw-in. 3.2. The types, main dimensions and completeness of the hinges are given in Appendix B. The set includes the hinge assembly and fasteners. The main details of the hinges are given in Appendix B.3.3. Type designations and design of the hinges are given in table 1. Table 1|
Type designations |
Constructive hinge solution |
Appendix B figure number |
PN1 | Hinge with a stroke on the axle shafts | PN2 | Overhead curly hinge with a stroke on the semiaxes | PN3 | Overhead loop with a ball run | PR4 | Overhead curly hinge with a stroke on the semi-axles or on a washer | PN5 | Overhead loop with a move at the ends of the card links, one-piece | PN6 | Overhead hinge with lift limiter | PN7 | Overhead hinge with washer travel and removable axle | PN8 | Single-acting spring overhead hinge | PN9 | Double-acting spring-loaded hinge | PN10 | Adjustable overhead hinge | PV1 | Mortise hinge with a stroke on the axle shafts | P B 2 | Mortise hinge with washer stroke and removable axle | PV3 | Mortise hinge with a stroke on washer6 e and a removable axle | PV4 | Mortise hinge with a stroke at the ends of the card links and a removable axle | PVv1 | Screw-in hinge with a stroke at the ends of the staples and a removable axle | PVv2 | Screw-in hinge with a stroke at the ends of the bushings and a removable axle | PVv3 | Screw-in hinge with a stroke at the ends of the bushings and a non-removable axis |
| NS- | NS- | NS- | NS | NS | Standard designation | Letters meaning: L - left loop, R - right loop | Buttonhole design: 1, 2 | Loop height, mm (for loop type PN9 - the distance between the centers of the tubes) | Type designation according to table 1 | |
PN1-110 P GOST 5088-94
The same, cut-in type PV4, 90 mm high, version 1:
PV4-90-1 GOST 5088-94
4. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
4.1. Hinges must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of GOST 538 and this standard. 4.2. Hinges of types PN1-PN4, PN6, PN10 and PV1 should be made right and left for installing right and left sashes of windows and door leaves (in Figures B1 - B4, B6, B10, B11 of Appendix B, right hinges are indicated). 4.3. Connections of cards with axles and semiaxes in overhead hinges, except for hinges of type PN7, and in a cut-in hinge of type PV1 must be one-piece. 4.4. The ovality of the axes and semi-axes in the places of the movable connections with the cards should not be more than 0.1 mm, and the tubes of the loop cards should not be more than 0.3 mm. 4.5. The gap between the axis or semi-axis and the loop tube in the places of movable joints must be at least 0.1 and not more than 0.5 mm. 4.6. The deviation from the perpendicularity of the supporting surfaces of the axes of the loops PN1 - PN4 and PV1 relative to the axes of rotation should not be more than 0.25 mm. 4.7. The deviation from the perpendicularity of the plane of the loop cards of the PN10 type relative to the axes of rotation should not be more than 0.4 mm. 4.8. Longitudinal and transverse play in the hinges of the hinges of types PN8 and PN9 should not be more than 0.3 mm. 4.9. The gap between the plane of the card and its curved end (tube) should not be more than 0.5 mm for a card thickness of up to 2.2 mm and 1.0 mm for a card thickness of more than 2.2 mm. 4.10. Cards of overhead and cut-in hinges and rods of screw-in hinges must be able to rotate without jamming around the axes and semi-axes. 4.11. The design of hinges of types PN8 and PN9 should provide for the possibility of adjusting the closing force of the door leaf, while the force for opening the door should be at least 2 and not more than 4 kgf at a distance of 700 mm from the axis of the hinge. For hinges, torsion springs are used according to the manufacturer's specifications , approved in accordance with the established procedure. 4.12. The hinge axles or semiaxes must have a spherical or truncated cone-shaped head. The hinge axes of all types, except for types PN5, PN8 - PN10 and PVv1 - PVv3, must have a chamfer at the end (2 - 3) ´30 °. 4.13. Loop cards of types PN1, PN3, PN5, PN6 and PN8, as agreed with the consumer, can be made rectangular. 4.14. The connection of rods with bushings or staples and screw-in hinges must withstand a breakout force of at least 800 N (80 kgf). 4.15. Hinges of execution 2 types PN7, PV2 - PV4 must be completed with cotter pins 2 ´16 in accordance with GOST 397 or quick-detachable thrust washers 5-080 in accordance with GOST 11648. 4.16. Requirements for hinge coverings are in accordance with GOST 538. For hinges, in accordance with their area of application, the following groups of operating conditions are established in accordance with GOST 9. 303: 1 - for hinges of types and sizes PN1-70, PN1-85, PN1-110, PN2-70, PN2-85, PN2-110, PN3-85, PN4, PN5, PN6, PN7, PV1, PV2, PV3 , PV4, PVv1, PVv2, PVv3; 2, 3 - for loops of types and sizes PN1-130, PN1-150, PN2-130, PN2-150, PN3-110, PN3-130, PN3-150, PN8, PN9, PN10.4.17 Marking and packaging - in accordance with GOST 538.5. ACCEPTANCE
5.1. Acceptance inspection of hinges for compliance with the requirements of GOST 538 and 4.3 - 4.10, 4.12, 4.15 of this standard is carried out in accordance with GOST 538. Significant defects are considered defects related to deviations from the requirements specified in GOST 538 and 4.10 of this standard. Minor defects are considered defects, relating to deviations from the requirements specified in GOST 538 and 4.3 - 4.9, 4.12, 4.15 of this standard. 5.2. Periodic tests of screw-in hinges for compliance with the requirements of 4.14 and hinges of types ПН8 and ПН9 for compliance with the requirements of 4.11 should be carried out at least once a year. At least three hinges are selected for testing. 5.3. Type tests - in accordance with GOST 538.6. CONTROL METHODS
6.1. The methods of control and testing of loops are in accordance with GOST 538 and this standard. 6.2. Tests of screw-in loops for separation are carried out by applying a force of 800 N (80 kgf) for at least 1 min. to each pin of the hinge. After the tests, the hinge should remain operational. 6.3. Tests of hinges of types PN8 and PN9 according to 4.11 are carried out by applying a force of at least 2 and not more than 4 kgf at a distance of 700 mm from the axis of the hinge to a door fragment with a hinge installed on it and withstanding the applied force for 1 min. After removing the applied force, the hinge must return a fragment of the door to its original position.7. TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE
Transportation and storage - in accordance with GOST 538.8. MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTIES
Manufacturer's guarantees - in accordance with GOST 538.APPENDIX A
(Informational)
SCOPE OF THE LOOP
Table A1|
Hinge type designation |
Height, hinge design |
Application area |
PN1 - PN4 | 70; 85; 98; 110; 130; 150 | For window sashes and door leaves without overlapping | 130; 150 | For entrance doors to buildings and apartments | PN5 | 40; 60, | For vents without overlap | PN6 | 80; 110 | For connecting paired window sashes and balcony door leaves | PN7 | Execution 1 | Execution 2 | PN8 | 110; 130 | For door leaves with forced closing | PN9 | PN10 | For center hung window sashes | PV1 | 80; 100 | For window sashes and overlapped balcony door panels | PV2 | Execution 1 | Execution 2 | For transom | PV3 | Execution 1 | For connecting paired window sashes and overlapped balcony door leaves | Execution 2 | For connecting paired transom sashes | PV4 | Execution 1 | For overlapped window sashes | Execution 2 | For transom | PVv1, PVv2, PVv3 | For window sashes and balcony door panels |
APPENDIX B
(Required)
TYPES, SIZES AND COMPLETENESS OF HINGES
In millimeters
|
Standard sizes |
V |
b |
s |
Screws in accordance with GOST 1145 |
PN1-70 | PN1-85 | PN1-110 | PN1-130 | PN1-150 |
Figure B1 - Overhead loop type PN1
In millimeters
|
Standard sizes |
V |
b |
s |
Screws in accordance with GOST 1145 |
MON 2-70 | PN2-85 | PN2-110 | PN 2-130 | PN2-150 |
Figure B2 - Overhead loop type PN2
In millimeters
|
Standard sizes |
N |
V |
b |
Screws for |
PN3-85 | PNZ-110 | PN3-130 | PN-150 |
Figure B3 - Overhead loop type PN3
Screws 5 ´80 (6 pcs.) GOST 1145
Figure B4 - Overhead loop type PN4
In millimeters
|
Standard sizes |
V |
b |
s |
Screws in accordance with GOST 1145 |
PN5-40 | PN5-60 |
In millimeters
|
Standard sizes |
Screws in accordance with GOST 1145 |
PN6-80 | PN6-110 |
Figure B6 - Overhead loop type PN6
Screws 3 ´25 (4 pcs.) GOST 1145
Figure B7 - Overhead loop type PN7
In millimeters
|
Standard sizes |
V |
R |
b |
s |
Screws in accordance with GOST 1145 |
PN8-110 | PN8-130 |
Figure B8 - Overhead loop type PN8
* For doors with a leaf thickness of 52 mm.
Figure B9 - Overhead loop type PN9
Screws 5 ´35 (8 pcs.) GOST 1145.
Figure B10 - Overhead loop type PN10
In millimeters
|
Standard sizes |
V |
b 1 |
s |
Qty. pins |
PV1-80 | PV1-100 |
Figure B11 - Mortise loop type PV1
* when installing hinges on automated lines, as agreed with the consumer, it is allowed to use pins 35 mm long for window sashes of residential buildings and 45 mm for public buildings.
In millimeters
|
Standard sizes |
V |
b |
s |
Qty. pins ** |
PV2-75 | PV2-100 | PV2-125 |
Figure B12 - Mortise loop type PV2
* - For windows with triple glazing. Pins - 4 pcs .; length of pins must be specified when ordering.
Figure B13 - Mortise loop PV3
In millimeters
|
Standard sizes |
Qty. pins |
Figure B14 - Mortise loop type PV4
Figure B15 - Screw-in hinge, type PVv1
Figure B16 - Screw-in hinge, type PVv2
Figure B17 - Screw-in hinge, type PVv3
APPENDIX B
(Informational)
BASIC HINGE PARTS
Overhead and mortise hinges
Screw hinges
Key words: overhead hinges, cut-in, screw-in hinges; wooden windows and doors
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1 area of use. 2 |
I like
2GOST 5088-2005
INTERSTATE STANDARD HINGES FOR WINDOW AND DOOR BLOCKS TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Hinges for windows and doors. Specifications
Group W34
Foreword
The goals, basic principles and basic procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established by GOST 1.0-92 "Interstate standardization system. Basic provisions" and MSN 1.01-01-96 "System of interstate regulatory documents in construction. Basic provisions".
Information about the standard
1. Developed by the institution "Center for Certification of Window and Door Technology" with the participation of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Central Design and Technological Bureau" of the Gosstroy of Russia, the firm "Fiskars", Finland, and the firm "Dr. Hahn", Germany, ZAO "TBM".
2. Introduced by the Technical Committee for Standardization TK 465 "Construction".
3. Adopted by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction (ISTC) (Protocol No. 28 of October 13, 2005).
4. By order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of April 24, 2006 N 76-st, the interstate standard GOST 5088-2005 was put into effect as a national standard of the Russian Federation from January 1, 2007.
5. Instead of GOST 5088-94.
Application area
This standard applies to metal hinges (hereinafter referred to as hinges) used in window and door blocks made of various materials.
The standard does not apply to hinges installed on window and door blocks for special purposes, in terms of additional requirements for fire safety and burglary resistance.
Normative references
GOST 2.601-95. Unified system for design documentation. Operational documents
GOST 9.308-85. Unified system of protection against corrosion and aging. Metallic and non-metallic inorganic coatings. Accelerated corrosion test methods
GOST 9.401-91. Unified system of protection against corrosion and aging. Paint and varnish coatings. General requirements and methods of accelerated tests for resistance to climatic factors
GOST 397-79. Cotter pins. Technical conditions
Table 3
6.5. Periodic testing of products is carried out once every two years. The tests are carried out on samples that have passed the acceptance control.
6.7. Type testing of products is carried out after changes in design, materials or manufacturing technology are made to assess the effectiveness and feasibility of making changes.
The scope of the type tests is determined by the nature of the changes introduced.
Products that have passed the acceptance control are subjected to type tests.
6.8. Product qualification tests are carried out for all indicators when the product is put into production.
6.9. Certification and periodic tests are carried out in testing centers (laboratories), accredited for the right to test these products.
6.10. Each batch of products must be accompanied by a quality document.
6.11. Acceptance of products by the consumer does not release the manufacturer from liability in the event of hidden defects that have led to a violation of the performance characteristics of the products during the warranty period.
Control methods
7.1. The compliance of materials and components with the requirements of regulatory documents is established by comparing the indicators of accompanying documents with the requirements of ND for materials and components.
7.2. The dimensions of the loops and the maximum deviations are determined by a universal tool, and software methods for controlling the technological process of manufacturers are also used.
7.3. The appearance of products, welded seams, completeness, the presence of markings, packaging are checked visually for compliance with the requirements of this standard, CD and the reference sample.
7.4. The quality of the coatings is checked in accordance with GOST 538; adhesion - GOST 15140; corrosion resistance of coatings - GOST 9.308, GOST 9.401.
7.5. The operation of the moving parts of the hinge is checked manually, repeating the loop operation cycle at least five times.
7.6. Tests of products for reliability, resistance to static and dynamic loads are carried out on special equipment (stands) according to agreed and approved programs and methods.
After testing, the hinges should remain functional.
Transportation and storage
8.1. Loops are transported by all types of transport in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods in force for this type of transport.
8.2. During storage and transportation, the hinges are protected from the effects of atmospheric precipitation and protected from mechanical damage.
8.3. Storage conditions for products - according to group 2 GOST 15150.
Installation and operating instructions
9.1. The choice of the design of the hinges, the required number for installation on the window (door) block and installation should be carried out in accordance with the recommendations and calculation programs of manufacturers.
9.2. The hinges must be installed in accordance with the installation instructions included in the delivery.
Installation of products should be carried out using special templates.
9.3. Hinges are lubricated and adjusted during operation in accordance with the operating instructions included in the delivery set.
manufacturer's warranty
10.1. The manufacturer guarantees that the hinges comply with the requirements of this standard, provided that the consumer observes the rules of transportation, storage, installation, operation, as well as the scope established in the regulatory and design documentation.
HINGES FOR WINDOWS
AND DOOR BLOCKS
Technical conditions
INTERSTATE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COMMISSION
BY STANDARDIZATION, TECHNICAL REGULATION
AND CERTIFICATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION
(MNTKS)
Foreword
The goals, basic principles and basic procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established by GOST 1.0-92 “Interstate standardization system. Basic provisions "and MSN 1.01-01-96" System of interstate regulatory documents in construction. Basic provisions "
Information about the standard
1 DEVELOPED by the institution "Center for Certification of Window and Door Technology" with the participation of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Central Design and Technological Bureau" of the Gosstroy of Russia, by the firm " Fiskars ", Finland and the firm" Dr. Hahn ", Germany, ZAO" TBM "
2 SUBMITTED by the Technical Committee for StandardizationTC 465 "Construction"
3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction (ISTC) (Protocol No. 28 of October 13, 2005)
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Country short name according to MK (ISO 3166) 004-97 |
Country code according to MK (ISO 3166) 004-97 |
Abbreviated name of the state construction management body |
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Armenia |
Ministry of Urban Development |
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Belarus |
Ministry of Architecture and Construction |
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Kazakhstan |
Kazstroycommittee |
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Kyrgyzstan |
State Agency for Architecture and Construction |
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Moldova |
Regional Development Agency |
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Russian Federation |
Ministry of Regional Development of Russia |
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Uzbekistan |
Gosarkhitektstroy |
4 By order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated April 24, 2006 No. 76-st interstate standard GOST 5088-2005 was put into effect as a national standard of the Russian Federation from January 1, 2007.
6 REDISSION. April 2007
Information on the entry into force (termination) of this standard is published in the index "National standards".
Information about changes to this standard is published in the index "National standards", and the text of changes - v information signs "National standards". In case of revision or cancellation of this standard, the corresponding information will be published in the information index "National standards"
INTERSTATE STANDARD
HINGES FOR WINDOW AND DOOR BLOCKS
Technical conditions
Hinges for windows and doors.
Specifications
Date of introduction - 200 7- 01 - 01
1 area of use
This standard applies to metal hinges (hereinafter referred to as hinges) used in window and door blocks made of various materials.
The standard does not apply to hinges installed on window and door blocks for special purposes, in terms of additional requirements for fire safety and burglary resistance.
2 Normative references
Throughout this standard, references are made to the following standards:
4.3 Symbols of types of hinges and the recommended area of their application are shown in the table. Examples of hinges and their accessories are given in the appendix.
Table 1
|
Execution, hinge height, mm |
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PN1, PN2, PN3 |
70; 85; 98; 110; 130; 150 |
For sashes of window blocks and door leaves without overlapping |
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130; 150 |
For entrance door blocks in buildings and apartments |
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PN4 |
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PN5 |
40; 60 |
For vents of window blocks without overlap |
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PN6 |
80; 110 |
For connecting paired sashes of window frames and sheets of balcony door blocks |
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PN7 |
Execution 1 |
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|
Execution 2 |
For connecting paired transom sashes |
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PN8 |
110; 130 |
For door leafs with forced closing |
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PN9 |
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PV1 |
80; 100 |
For window sashes and overlaid balcony door panels |
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PV2 |
Execution 1 |
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Execution 2 |
For transom windows |
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PV3 |
Execution 1 |
For connecting paired sashes of window frames and sheets of balcony door blocks with overlapping |
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Execution 2 |
For connecting double sashes and transoms of window units |
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|
PV4 |
Execution 1 |
For sashes of overlapped window units |
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Execution 2 |
For transom windows |
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PVv1, PVv2, PVv3 |
For sashes of window frames and sheets of balcony door blocks |
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PDal |
For aluminum alloy door blocks |
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PDpvh |
For door blocks made of PVC profiles |
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PDst |
For door steel blocks |
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PDsz |
For tempered glass door units |
Set the following loop symbol structure:
Example of a symbollaid-on hinges, type PN1, 110 mm high, right:
PN1-110-P GOST 5088-2005
The same, cut-in type PV4, 90 mm high, universal, execution 1:
PV4-90-1 GOST 5088-2005
It is allowed to include alphabetic and numeric designations in the symbolic designation of the hinges in accordance with the design documentation (hereinafter - CD) for the hinges.
For export-import deliveries, it is allowed to use the designations of loops adopted from the supplier and specified in the agreement (contract).
5 Technical requirements
5.1 General
Limit deviations of mating and non-mating dimensions - according to GOST 538.
The shape of the cut-in and overhead hinge cards is set inworking drawings for a specific type of hinge.
5.2.2 The ovality of the axes (semiaxes) in the places of the movable connections with the loop cards should be no more than 0.1, and the tubes of the loop cards - 0.3 mm.
5.2.3 The gap between the axle or semi-axle and the loop tube in the places of movable joints should be not less than 0.1 and not more than 0.5 mm.
5.2.4 Deviation from the perpendicularity of the bearing surfaces of the axes of the loops of types PN1 - PN4 and PV1 relative to the axes of rotation should be no more than 0.25 mm.
5.2.5 The gap between the tube and the plane of the loop card is no more than 0.5 mm.
5.2.6 Longitudinal and transverse backlash in hinges of hinges of types ПН8 and ПН9 should be no more than 0.3 mm.
5.2.7 The gap between the plane of the loop card and its curved end (tube) should be no more than 0.5 mm with a loop card thickness of up to 2.2 mm and1.0 mm - with a thickness of more than 2.2 mm.
5.3 Construction requirements
5.3.1 The design of the hinges should be durable and reliable and provide the possibility of their repair and replacement.
5.3.2 In the design of overhead hinges, it is recommended to provide adjusting screws for adjusting them in different planes.
In this case, the design of steel adjustable hinges should ensure that the hinge can be adjusted ± 2 mm in the horizontal and vertical planes; for the construction of aluminum profile hinges -± 5 mm.
The adjusting screws should be located where the adjustments can be made.
5.3.3 The design of the hinges should ensure reliable fastening to the sashes (leaves) and frames. The location and dimensions of the holes for installing the hinges are indicated in the working drawings for specific types of window (door) blocks.
An example of calculation and selection of the type of screw-in hinges for a timber window block is given in the appendix.
To ensure rotation without jamming the cards around the hinge axes and semiaxes, it is recommended to use bearings.
5.3.5 Fastening of half-loops to the sash (leaf) and frame is carried out through construction holes, fixing plates or by welding.
5.3.6 To increase the safety and security properties of door blocks, additional anti-removable elements can be provided in the hinge card (Appendix picture).
5.3.7 Overhead hinges intended for installation on glass elements of door blocks must be installed through gaskets that exclude the possibility of contact between the metal parts of the hinges and glass.
5.3.8 The metric thread on the rods of the screw-in loops must be complete, without dents and thread breaks and comply with the requirements of GOST 24705.
5.3.9 The design of hinges of types PN8 and PN9 should provide for the possibility of adjusting the closing force of the door block leaf, while the opening force of the door block should be at least 2 and not more than 4 kgf at a distance of 700 mm from the axis of the hinge.
5.3.10 The head of the axle or half-axle of the hinges shall have a spherical shape or the shape of a truncated cone.
Chamfer on the end face of the hinge axis of PN types1 - PN4, PN6 - PN9 and PVv1 - PVv3 must be (2 - 3)´ 30 °.
5.3. 11 Hinges of types PN7, PV2 - PV4 are completed with cotter pins 2´ 16 in accordance with GOST 397 or quick-detachable thrust washers 5-080 in accordance with GOST 11648.
5.3.12 Hinges of types PN1 - PN4, PN6 and PV1 are made by right and left (right hinges are shown in the figures,,,,, appendix).
5.3. 13 Connections of hinge cards with axles and semiaxes in overhead hinges of type PN7 and cut-in hinge of type PV1 must be one-piece.
5.3.14 The connection of the hinge parts is allowed to be made by contact welding in accordance with GOST 15878. Weld seams should be cleaned and free from uncooked areas and burn-throughs. Another type of connection of the hinge parts is allowed, which ensures its strength.
5.3.15 Requirements for hinge structures intended for installation on window units with swing-out, swing-out and swing-out devices - in accordance with GOST 30777.
5.4 Requirements for reliability and resistance to loads
5.4.1 When tested for reliability, the hinges must withstand the number of "opening - closing" cycles in accordance with the table.
table 2
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Window weight (door) block, kg |
Operating time, cycle "opening - closing", not less |
Note |
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For window and balcony door units |
Up to 50 |
10000 |
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51 to 80 |
20000 |
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81 to 130 |
20000 |
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For door blocks |
Up to 60 |
50000 |
Internal and entrance to buildings with low traffic intensity |
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For door blocks |
61 to 120 |
100000 |
Entrances to residential and public buildings with an average traffic intensity (apartments, offices) |
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121 to 250 |
200000 |
Entrances to apartments and offices |
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500000 |
Entrance to residential and public buildings with high traffic intensity |
5.4.2 The connection of rods with bushings or staples in screw-in loops must withstand a breakout force of at least 800 N.
5.4.3 The resistance to static and dynamic loads of the hinges is determined in finished window (door) blocks, taking into account their design and material, as well as the fasteners used.
5.5 Requirements for materials and components
5.5.1 For the manufacture of hinges, the following materials should be used: steel, brass, plastic and a special aluminum profile according to the current regulatory documentation.
The gaskets used in tempered glass door hinges must be made of weather-resistant elastic polymeric materials.
5.5.2 Materials and components used for the manufacture of hinges must be resistant to climatic influences.
Polymer and synthetic materials must have a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion drawn up in accordance with the established procedure.
The weld metal and the boundary zone must not have cracks. Seam cratersin places where welding stops (ends) must be digested (welded);
The surface of the seams should be smooth or evenly scaly without abrupt transitions to the base metal;
The seams should be tight along the entire length and not have burn-throughs, narrowings, overlaps, lack of penetration, slag inclusions, etc.
The ultimate tensile strength of the metal of the welded joint of the hinges must not be lower than the requirements for the base metal.
5.6 Completeness
5.6.1 Hinges should be supplied as a set in accordance with GOST 538. The delivery set should include a complete set of elements necessary for the installation and operation of hinges on a window or door block.
Each batch of loops, as well as when selling loops through a retail network, must be accompanied by a label in accordance with GOST 2.601. One copy of the installation and maintenance instructions should be enclosed in each box. to with loops.
5.6.2 By agreement with the customer, it is allowed to supply hinges without fasteners.
5.7 Marking and packaging
5.7.1 Marking of hinges - according to GOST 538.
The letters P or L are applied to the loops - for right and left loops, the designation is not applied to universal loops.
5.7.2 Requirements for packing loops - according to GOST 538.
Additional requirements for packaging, if necessary, can be specified in the supply agreement.
6 Acceptance rules
6.1 Acceptance of hinges is carried out in accordance with the requirements of this standard and GOST 538.
Loops are accepted in batches. When accepting hinges at the manufacturing plant, the batch is considered the number of hinges of the same name, made within one shift and issued with one quality document. A batch is also considered the number of hinges of one design made according to one order.
6.2 The quality of the hinges for compliance with the requirements of this standard is confirmed by:
Input control of materials and components;
Operational production control;
Acceptance control of finished hinges;
Periodic and certification tests;
Type tests;
Qualification tests.
6.3 The procedure for conducting input and operational production control at workplaces is established in the technological documentation for the hinges.
6.4 Acceptance quality control of finished products and periodic tests are carried out in accordance with the table. Control plan and order acceptance control- according to GOST 538.
Table 3
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Standard requirements clause number |
Test type |
Frequency (at least) |
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Acceptance control |
Periodic trials |
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Appearance |
For the type of test: 1 - each batch, 2 - once every two years |
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Operability |
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Marking, packaging |
For the type of test: 1 - each batch, 2 - once every two years |
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Dimensions, deviation of controlled dimensions |
For the type of test: 1 - each batch, 2 - once every two years |
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Quality control of welded joints |
For the type of test: 1 - each batch, 2 - once every two years |
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Reliability (failure-free), resistance to loads |
For the type of test 2 - once every two years |
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Coating quality |
For the type of test: 1 - once per shift; 2 - once every two years |
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Corrosion resistance |
For the type of test 2 - once every two years |
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6.5 Periodic testing of products is carried out once every two years. The tests are carried out on samples that have passed the acceptance control.
6.6 It is recommended to carry out certification tests of products in the scope of periodic tests.
6.7 Type testing of products is carried out after changes in design, materials or manufacturing technology are made to assess the effectiveness and feasibility of making changes.
The scope of the type tests is determined by the nature of the changes introduced.
Products that have passed the acceptance control are subjected to type tests.
6.8 Product qualification tests are carried out for all indicators when the product is put into production.
6.9 Certification and periodic tests are carried out in testing centers (laboratories) accredited for the right to test these products.
6.10 Each batch of products must be accompanied by a quality document.
6. 11 Acceptance of products by the consumer does not release the manufacturer from liability in the event of latent defects that have led to a violation of the performance characteristics of the products during the warranty period.
7 Control methods
7.1 The compliance of materials and components with the requirements of regulatory documents is established by comparing the indicators of accompanying documents with the requirements of ND for materials and components.
7.2 Sizes of loops and maximum deviations are determined by a universal tool, and also use software methods for controlling the technological process of manufacturers.
7.3 The appearance of products, welds, completeness, the presence of markings, packaging are checked visually for compliance with the requirements of this standard, CD and the reference sample.
7.4 The quality of the coatings is checked in accordance with GOST 538; adhesion - GOST 15140; corrosion resistance of coatings - GOST 9.308, GOST 9.401.
7.5 The operation of the moving parts of the loop is checked manually, repeating the loop operation cycle at least five times.
7.6 Tests of products for reliability, resistance to static and dynamic loads are carried out on special equipment (stands) according to agreed and approved programs and methods.
After testing, the hinges should remain functional.
8 Transport and storage
8.1 Loops are transported by all modes of transport in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods in force for this mode of transport.
8.2 During storage and transportation, the hinges are protected from the effects of atmospheric precipitation and protected from mechanical damage.
8.3 Storage conditions for products - according to group 2 of GOST 15150.
9 Notes on installation and operation
9.1 The choice of the design of the hinges, the required number for installation on the window (door) block and installation should be carried out in accordance with the recommendations and calculation programs of manufacturers.
9.2 Installation of the hinges should be carried out in accordance with the installation instructions included in the delivery set.
Installation of products should be carried out using special templates.
9.3 Lubrication and adjustment of the hinges during operation is carried out in accordance with the operating instructions included in the delivery set.
10 Manufacturer's Warranties
10.1 The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of the hinges with the requirements of this standard, provided that the consumer observes the rules of transportation, storage, installation, operation, as well as the scope established in the regulatory and design documentation.
10.2 The warranty period for the operation of hinges is at least 24 months from the date of commissioning of window (door) blocks or from the date of sale of the hinges through the retail network.
Appendix A
The main details of the hinges
1 - a card with a tube; 2 - axis; 3 - semi-axis
Figure A.1 - Basic details of overhead and cut-in loops
1 - rod; 2 - bushing; 3 - axis; 4 - bracket
Figure A.2 - Basic details of screw-in hinges
Appendix B
Examples of hinges and their components
Standard sizes PN1-70, PN1-85
Standard sizes PN1-110, PN1-130, PN1-150
In millimeters
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Standard size |
N |
V |
R |
a |
a 1 |
b |
b 1 |
d |
h |
s |
Wood screw GOST 1145 |
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|
Dimensions (edit) |
Number |
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PN1-70 |
33,5 |
4 ´ 25 |
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PN1-85 |
32,5 |
2,0 - 2,5 |
4 ´ 30 |
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PN1-110 |
53,5 |
2,5 - 2,8 |
4 ´ 30 |
|||||||||
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PN1-130 |
12,5 |
63,5 |
2,5 - 3,0 |
5 ´ 30 |
||||||||
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PN1-150 |
73,5 |
5 ´ 30 |
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Figure B.1 - An example of an overhead loop type PN1
Figure B. 2 - An example of an overhead hinge of standard size PN1-110
Figure B.3 - An example of an anti-removable overhead loop of standard size PN1- 110
Standard sizes PN2-70, PN2-85 Standard sizes PN2- 110, PN2-130, PN2-150
Dimensions in millimeters
|
Standard size |
N |
V |
R |
a |
a 1 |
b |
b 1 |
d |
h |
s |
Wood screw GOST 1145 |
|
|
Dimensions (edit) |
Number |
|||||||||||
|
PN2-70 |
4 ´ 25 |
|||||||||||
|
PN2-85 |
32,5 |
2,0 - 2,5 |
4 ´ 30 |
|||||||||
|
PN2-110 |
2,5 - 2,8 |
4 ´ 30 |
||||||||||
|
PN2-130 |
12,5 |
2,5 - 3,0 |
5 ´ 30 |
|||||||||
|
PN2-150 |
5 ´ 30 |
|||||||||||
Figure B.4 - An example of an overhead loop type PN2
Standard size PN3-85
Standard sizes PN3- 110, PN3-130, PN3-150
Dimensions in millimeters
|
Standard size |
N |
V |
R |
a |
a 1 |
b |
b 1 |
d |
h |
s |
Wood screw GOST 1145 |
|
|
Dimensions (edit) |
Number |
|||||||||||
|
PN3-85 |
32,5 |
2,0 - 2,5 |
4 ´ 30 |
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PN3-110 |
53,5 |
2,5 - 2,8 |
4 ´ 30 |
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PN3-130 |
12,5 |
63,5 |
2,5 - 3,0 |
5 ´ 30 |
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PN3-150 |
73,5 |
5 ´ 30 |
||||||||||
Figure B.5 - Examples of overhead loop type PN3
Figure B. 6 - An example of an overhead hinge of standard size PN3-130
Figure B. 7 - Examples of overhead hinge type PN4
Dimensions in millimeters
|
Standard size |
N |
V |
a |
a 1 |
b |
b 1 |
d |
s |
||
|
Dimensions (edit) |
Number |
|||||||||
|
PN5-40 |
1,5 - 1,6 |
3 ´ 25 |
||||||||
|
PN5-60 |
1,6 - 2,0 |
3 ´ 25 |
||||||||
Figure B.8 - An example of an overhead loop type PN5
Standard size PN6-80
Standard size PN6-110
Dimensions in millimeters
|
Standard size |
N |
a |
b |
with |
s |
||
|
Dimensions (edit) |
Number |
||||||
|
PN6-80 |
4 ´ 25 |
||||||
|
PN6-110 |
2,5 - 2,8 |
4 ´ 25 |
|||||
Figure B. 9 - Example of an overhead hinge type PN6
Execution 1
Execution 2
Figure B. 10 - Example of an overhead hinge type PN7
Figure B. 11 - Example of a surface-mounted hinge type PN7 for door blocks made of aluminum alloys 110
5 ´ 30
PN8-130
12,5
2,8 - 3,0
5 ´ 30
b 1
h
s
Number of pins
PV1-80
2,0 - 2,5
PV1-100
2,5 - 2,8
Figure B.15 - An example of a mortise loop type PV1
Execution 1
Execution 2
* When installing hinges on automated lines, as agreed with the consumer, it is allowed to use pins 35 mm long for the sashes of window blocks for residential and 45 mm for public buildings.
** The length of the pins is indicated when ordering.
Dimensions in millimeters
|
Standard size |
N max |
V |
V 1 |
a |
a 1 |
b |
b 1 |
with |
h |
d |
s |
Number of pins ** |
|
PV2-75 |
12,5 |
2,0 - 2,5 |
||||||||||
|
PV2-100 |
||||||||||||
|
PV2-125 |
20,75 |
61,5 |
8 - 9 |
Figure B.16 - An example of a mortise loop type PV2
* For window units with triple glazing; pins - 4 pcs; the length of the pins is indicated when ordering.
Figure B.17 - An example of a mortise hinge type PV3
Dimensions in millimeters
|
Standard size |
N |
V |
V 1 |
B 2 |
a |
a 1 |
b |
b 1 |
d |
s |
Number of pins |
|
PV4-60 |
22,5 |
||||||||||
|
PV4-75 |
27,5 |
2,0 - 2,5 |
|||||||||
|
PV4-90 |
Figure B.18 - An example of a cut-in loop PV4
Figure B.19 - An example of a cut-in loop of standard size PV4- 100
Figure B. 20 - Example of a screw hinge type PVv1
Figure B. 21 - Example of a screw hinge type PVv2
Figure B. 22 - Example of a screw hinge type PVv3
Figure B. 23 - Example of a surface-mounted hinge made of aluminum profile for window and door blocks made of aluminum alloys and PVC profiles with a maximum mass of 80 kg
Figure B. 24 - Example of a surface-mounted aluminum profile hinge for window and door blocks made of aluminum alloys and PVC profiles
Figure B. 25 - Example of a surface-mounted aluminum profile hinge for aluminum alloy door frames and PVC profiles
Axleless ball hinge, top
Axleless ball lower hinge (2)
where R NS - the ultimate external concentrated load acting in the plane of the sash;
R G - horizontal (pulling out) force acting on the loop;
R v - vertical load (shear) acting on the loop rod;
N- sash height;
V- sash width;
a- the distance that determines the location of the hinge in the block;
G is the mass of the sash.
The design loads for a particular loop are calculated using the formulas:
R r p = π d st l bunk k n [τ cm]; (3)
R in p = 0.1 d st l h ap [σ cm], (4)
where R r p
R in p
d st - diameter of the screw-in loop shank;
l n ap - cutting depth (thread);
k n - coefficient of completeness of threading;
[ τ cm ] is the ultimate stress value that occurs in wood when it is crushed (ultimate strength) across the grain;
[ σ cm ] - ultimate stress value (ultimate strength) arising in wood when it is crumpled along the grain.
The prerequisite for choosing a buttonhole is:P G R ³ P G ; P v R ³ P v .
When calculating, it is necessary to take into account not only the mass and overall dimensions of a particular sash (leaf), but also the characteristics of the materials of the window (door) block.
Keywords: hinges, overhead hinges, mortise hinges, screw hinges, window blocks, door blocks
