Setting up plastic windows for the winter - do it yourself. Winter mode of plastic windows: additional adjustment and correct adjustment, video Plastic windows adjustment in cold weather

If plastic windows are installed in your apartment or private house, be sure to familiarize yourself with such a concept as winter-summer adjustment. This knowledge will help you control air exchange and maintain an optimal indoor climate. Many opponents plastic windows insist that these products "do not breathe", prevent natural circulation air, as a result of which there is high humidity appears.

If you do not plan to leave the sash in ventilation mode in winter, the usual adjustment will help you. In fact, the tightness of the window sash to the frame depends not only on the rubber seals, but also on the fittings. Consider design features fittings responsible for adjusting the plastic window in winter and summer modes.

Adjusting fittings for winter-summer modes

When the sash is open on the vertical end, you can notice the metal plates in the external (visible) and internal (hidden) mechanisms. The external mechanism is presented in the form of an eccentric, experts often call it "pivot".

Externally, the trunnion can be of various configurations:

in the form of a roller with a notch;
in the form of an oval handle with a smooth surface;
in the form of a small oval handle with a short and long notch;
in the form of a bolt head with an internal section for a hexagon.

The adjustment can be made either manually or with a conventional 4 mm hexagon wrench. In any case, you can do it yourself without calling the wizard. Self manual adjustment the roller journal has one important nuance: to rotate the eccentric and set it to the desired position, you need to slightly pull it off the cap with your fingers.

Setting the desired mode

To install plastic windows or balcony doors in winter mode, you must perform the following steps:

determine the location of the pins;
turn the pin so that the long notch is turned towards the sash seal;
check the tightness of the sash to the window frame.

If you have a model of hardware with a smooth oval pin without notches, then you should turn it from a vertical position to a horizontal one, then the pressure level will be maximum.

For the translation of plastic windows and balcony doors in the "summer" mode, it is necessary using the same tools or with your own hands to turn the head of the trunnion so that it is located vertically, or the notch on the eccentric is directed in the opposite direction from the seal. Adjustment in the off-season - in autumn and spring assumes the vertical arrangement of the oval pin or notch.

Important nuances of winter-summer adjustment

In order for the sash pressure to be uniform, it is necessary to change the position on all pins located along the sash end. Their number depends on the height of the structure, on standard window there are three eccentrics. Have modern models fittings, which are responsible for the tightness of the sash clamping, can be located at the ends of the sash along the entire perimeter of the window. Do not be lazy to check their presence from above, from below, as well as on the back plate. The adjustment should be the same at all points.

It is necessary to adjust the pressure in advance, before the first frosts. If you miss the moment, the sash may simply freeze to the frame. With a strong temperature difference in the room and outside the window, condensation may form outside, which instantly turns into ice, which firmly holds the seal and the plastic frame.

If the trunnion turns tight, it is necessary to lubricate with a syringe with machine oil swivel mechanism and wait a few minutes. For prophylaxis, it is recommended to carry out this procedure every time the window is switched to winter or summer mode.

In the off-season, it is recommended to install the trunnion vertically, that is, in standard mode with an average sash pressure. The same setting is recommended in regions with warm winters, where the air temperature does not drop below 5 ° C.

Before changing the season, it is recommended not only to change the clamping force, but also to prevent the seals. In summer, when exposed to high temperatures, the rubber seal can lose moisture, crack and deform. This will cause wind, dust and wet precipitation to enter the room. To prevent such a nuisance from happening, the seal must be lubricated with a silicone spray. Thanks to this, the rubber will remain elastic, will not dry out and will not freeze to the frame.

When transferring plastic windows to the "winter" mode, the handle from the window will close a little harder. You should not worry about this and call the wizard to debug the fittings. After installing the trunnion in the "winter" position, the clamping bar moves closer to the sash, and this is the reason for the tight movement of the handle, but this is not a malfunction.

If your apartment has new plastic windows in which the seal is too soft, it is not recommended to use the "winter" mode. The thing is that the seal, which had not been previously used, very quickly takes on the shape given to it. If you turn the eccentric to winter mode and tightly close the window sash for the whole winter, in summer the seal will be compressed and will no longer be able to take its original shape.

So that your windows do not lose their functionality - we advise you to read our article "", in which you will find information about options for adjusting windows, adjusting sashes, fittings, and basic rules for self-adjustment.

For full-fledged functioning, the metal-plastic double-glazed windows must be switched to a mode corresponding to the season. How to implement self-adjustment plastic windows for the winter? And how important is it to do it?

Seasonal maintenance

The main feature of opening windows is that they have no vents. For better ventilation of the room, the system provides for swing doors. During operation plastic double-glazed windows you can see that in winter time a draft appears. Do not panic - this is not a manufacturing defect, but simply the seasonal regime is incorrectly set. Transfer of plastic windows to winter and summer mode s - this is a mandatory procedure in the service.

The swing-out mechanism of a double-glazed window must be adjusted depending on the season of the year

Drafts are also possible during long-term operation. This is due to the loosening of the hinge screws of the turn-and-lock mechanisms. By independently adjusting the windows for the winter, you can easily save 3-7 thousand rubles on calling specialists.

Leak test

How to prepare plastic windows for winter? With the onset of cold weather, it is necessary to conduct a preventive examination of the state of normal locking of the shutters in winter mode. The tightness can be checked in several ways:

Tactile. By running your hand along the frame, you can identify the presence of severe drafts.
Fire matches or lighters. Flame deviation from the vertical indicates the presence of blowing.
A sheet of paper. They leave him in a closed sash and try to pull it out. If the sheet comes out easily, then the flap does not close tightly.

If the paper sheet is easy to pull out through the sash, then the window is leaking.

Having defined problem areas, proceed to regulate the system to optimal requirements.

Winter / summer switching

When installing double-glazed windows, the installers set the initial neutral parameters for locking the doors. All positions will be adjusted for optimal functionality. However, then it is necessary to make adjustments to the settings - ideally at intervals of 2 times a year.

Why is it needed

Seasonal adjustment is often forgotten by leaving the sash hold-down in the neutral position. As with any violation of the rules of operation, the consequences arise over time:

drafts from under the sash even with correct installation adjustments;
if the summer mode is set, then in winter this will not provide sufficient clamping of the locking mechanism, which will cause heat loss from the room;
if you leave the winter position, then due to the constant strong pressure of the sash on the seal, the latter will quickly become unusable;
in the absence of seasonal adjustment, the normal microclimate of the room is disturbed, including an increase in the level of humidity (there is a risk of condensation and mold).

Incorrect operation can lead to condensation on the glass

To do this, you need to correctly set the winter and summer mode of plastic windows in the setting of the sashes.

Adjustment mechanisms

Before proceeding with the change of mode, it is necessary to determine the places in which the devices for adjustment are located. In most cases, the system provides for the presence of special mechanisms - pins, which, depending on their position, determine the degree of pressing the sash necessary for the season.

They are on the ends metal-plastic windows or doors. The number of such mechanisms may vary depending on the size and manufacturer of the glass unit (from two or more).

Places of possible location of eccentrics - at different manufacturers they're in different places

The trunnions may differ in appearance, but they perform the same function of the adjustment function.

Variants appearance eccentrics

On the edge of the eccentric there is a risk, which serves as an indicator of the desired mode. By default, it is set up - this is the neutral position, which needs to be changed in accordance with the season.

Risk indicating the exposed mode

How to switch

The process itself is quite simple, you only need one tool - a simple hexagon (usually 4 mm), less often an asterisk.

It is necessary to put plastic windows in the cold season mode before the onset of frost, when the temperature is still plus 5–10 °.

Open the glass unit and inspect the ends. Usually one eccentric is always on the side, the second on top.

Mark indicating the adjustment mode

Most likely, the regimes will be in a neutral position, and the risks will point up. Having picked up the right tool, change the position of the marker.

To expose the plastic window for the winter, turn the notch on the regulator to the outside of the room. With the onset of the warm season, the position of the marker should be translated by the mark into the room. Accordingly, if there are several such regulators, then the transfer of modes is carried out by turning all available eccentrics to one position.

It is necessary to constantly switch modes according to the season - this is what will ensure normal functionality, balance of ventilation and sufficient energy saving in housing.

What other adjustment methods are there

If, when checking the tightness of the closure cold air still penetrates from above or below the sash, then, most likely, the problem is in the incorrect setting of the sash geometry.

The figure shows the main points where the fittings may need to be adjusted. The window design provides several adjustment options:

horizontal and vertical shift;
setting the position of the bottom corner;
the degree of pressing to the frame.

Location of adjustment points

How are optimal modes set?

Setting the vertical position

This is done by adjusting the bottom hinge. Remove the protective strip. There are two points of adjustment here - horizontal and vertical. To raise or lower the sash, adjust the screw on top of the hinge. To raise it, turn it clockwise, and vice versa, if you need to lower the height.

Vertical position correction

Horizontal adjustment

To perform this operation, both buttonholes must be set.

There is a second screw on the side of the lower canopy for changing the horizontal position. When turning it from left to right, the sash moves to the hinge, and vice versa when turning it back.

Correction of the lower canopy

Drafts are also possible through the non-lockable top corner of the window. To do this, set the clamp of the upper hinge, the adjustment screw of which is on the side. We twist it and achieve the desired result - evenness and tightness.

Setting up the top canopy

When changing the horizontal position, it is necessary to leave a gap of several millimeters between the hinge and the sash. Otherwise, the ventilation mode will not work with a strong tightening.

Changing the degree of compression of the sash

The clamping mechanism is another plate-like device located on the frame. It is designed to resist burglary by pushing the sash from the street side.

Pressure plate for tighter closure

When turned clockwise, the tongue extends, which will contribute to a tighter closure.

Adjusting the top corner fit

There is another adjusting screw to press the upper corner of the window to the frame. To get to it, you need to open the window in two directions at once. To do this, press the lock at the end of the sash, as shown in the picture.

Locking eye and tongue locks allow the upper corner to be pressed against the frame

Pull it as far as it will go, turn the knob to ventilate, and then pull the upper edge of the sash towards you. The clamping mechanism is accessible. One of the plates has a place for a hexagon. By turning it, you can adjust the tightness of the upper corner of the sash.

These are the main problems that can appear over a long period of operation, when the system's operation gradually weakens the initially set modes. But immediately after installation, all these settings are regulated by the installers themselves from the supplier - they are obliged to provide correct work systems.

Of course, if there is no experience or it is not clear how to do the adjustment with your own hands, it is best to contact the installer. They will send their specialist who will perform all the necessary procedures by setting the sash to the desired position.

If the adjustments do not work

A situation may arise when the sashes are adjusted correctly, the plastic windows have been transferred to the desired mode of the season and all the mechanisms close well, and problems still arise:

draft;
condensate;
freezing.

Such nuances can arise in several cases:

Defective windows. This happens quite rarely, and then only when ordering from dubious companies.
Incorrect installation. At installation works must be respected correct technology: observance of the gaps between the frame and the opening, high-quality fastening and compulsory sealing with construction foam.
No trim on the slopes. Polyurethane foam without protection, it quickly collapses under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and moisture.
Worn seal. Perhaps with prolonged or improper use of double-glazed windows.

If a malfunction is established, it will be eliminated. The windows should now function properly and provide sufficient airtightness.

After installing the window blocks, you can adjust them: adjust in height and pull yourself up. By adjusting the window clamps, they reinforce the rubber seal to the frames. This results in heat retention, savings electrical energy and gas used for heating. The adjustment increases the service life of the windows, makes simple care behind them, since when sealed, dust will not penetrate into the frame and clog the upper corners from the side of the window sill hinges.

When is adjustment necessary?

Long-term operation of the window unit leads to a decrease in the tightness of the windows. The sealing rubber wears out along the entire length of the sash. At the same time, cracks begin to appear, and air enters the room. An unstable microclimatic environment is formed in the room. Preventive adjusting repair of these structures will make it possible to avoid such problems and increase the service life of the PVC window.

Adjustment work should be carried out:

1. When installing a window structure. It is necessary to immediately prepare the frames for use by adjusting them so that they open and close tightly, and so that there is no blowing through the windows. In this case, it is not recommended to set the maximum pressure.
2. When the window opening is installed incorrectly. This can cause vertical deflection, resulting in frame sagging and crevices.
3. If the windows have not been adjusted for a long time.
4. After installation window frames in new buildings. The building is constantly sagging and the windows need to be adjusted.
5. If the rubber seal is loose.
6. If the sashes of the structure are sagging. They touch the frame or parts of the hardware when they are opened.

Deformation of the window block due to temperature occurs in summer and winter. Therefore, seasonal adjustment of plastic windows is especially important. Experts advise to carry out the procedure once every six months. Then the pressure on the fittings decreases and the rubber gasket becomes more durable.

Process description

The efficiency of the window unit largely depends on the "winter-summer" mode, in which it is required to change the pressure level of the window sashes. The role of the mode regulator is assigned to the locking pin at the junction of the sash with the window frame. With a hexagon or a screwdriver, the trunnion is moved in a rectangular groove to strengthen or weaken the degree of clamping. With a high density, especially in the upper corner and lower part of the sash, cold air is excluded from entering the apartment. And when summer time comes, the window should be set to a warm temperature regime.

How to clean the windows on the outside balcony without streaks: safe ways

Preparing for a cold snap

Adjustment must be carried out in the autumn winter period... These terms are observed to eliminate complications at low temperatures.

Due to the loose fit of the sashes to the frame, gaps are formed, this causes a draft. An adjusted glass unit, in which the window sashes fit tightly to the frame, will not let cold air masses into the room.

Inspect the condition of the seal. If it is normal, then the cause must be sought in the loose fit of the valves. To carry out the correct repair of the window block in the transition mode from winter to summer, you can use a 4 mm hexagon. The clamp, which is also the locking element, is located in the end part of the sash. It is also called a pivot (cylinder), which is moved up or down on a rectangular platform. V PVC windows it is possible to adjust the pressure by turning the metal pin to the "winter" or "summer" position. The trunnion has a hole for a hexagon, as well as a mark (in the form of a dot), with which you can determine the pressing force of the seal.

On the eve of winter, the trunnion is shifted towards the street, this position presses the window sash against the frame, eliminating cracks and increasing the tightness. At the same time, the serviceability of the fittings is checked. Loose fasteners can form gaps in the sash after the trunnion has been moved. If a malfunction is found, it is necessary to tighten the fasteners or replace the components of the window mechanism.

In some cases, the cylinder (pivot) needs to be moved with a screwdriver. This is sometimes easy to do manually by pulling slightly from the middle position. Under physical force, the trunnion must be moved and set at the required level.

Preparing for the warming

In warm weather, the load on the rubber seal should be relieved by switching to summer mode. Adjustment is carried out in the spring. The impact of the eccentric on the seal should be minimal, otherwise it will fail.

To create such a clamp, you need to pull the eccentric towards you and rotate it, moving it to the left, while the gap between the cylinder (pivot) and the window sash should be left as large as possible. The notch on the roller will show the correct position - the eccentric must be directed towards the window handle.

If the adjustment is not carried out at a certain time, then performance characteristics the window block are decreasing.

On hot days, the seal expands. When he does not have space for this, the rubber begins to dry out and crumble. This leads to a weakening of the tightness between the sash and the frame.

In the summer, the malfunction may not be noticed, but in the winter there will be drafts. Some window hardware manufacturers suggest installing rollers instead of a trunnion, which can be moved to the desired position using a hexagon.

Plastic window constructions from different companies have similar adjustments. When they are installed, the average values of the pressure density are set. Over time, under the influence of wear or other factors, the sash can sag and begin to cling to the frame or impost. When the temperature drops, cold air from outside can begin to penetrate into the room. In all these cases, it is necessary to adjust the windows, which can be done independently if you know how to adjust plastic windows for the winter by switching the pressure settings from summer to winter.

What tools are needed to adjust a plastic window

Plastic window systems have become the most popular product that is installed during the construction or renovation of both a simple apartment and a luxurious multi-storey mansion. With all the variety of window fittings used in their creation, all systems use similar mechanisms. Preparation of plastic windows for winter begins with the first cold snap. The main tools you may need to adjust your windows are:

Hexagon L-shaped wrench 4 mm wide;
flat screwdriver 4 mm;
Phillips screwdriver;
pliers.

How to put windows in winter mode

In order to prepare eurowindows for the winter period, seasonal adjustment of the pressure of plastic windows is necessary, during which the following actions must be carried out:

Adjust the opening sash vertically and horizontally - it should not cling to the frame and clamping strips.
Adjust the clamping force to the frame. The pressure is adjusted using adjustable pins or eccentrics, the number of which is 4-5 on euro-windows, and 6-8 on doors.
If there is a thrust at maximum pressure to the frame, it is necessary to replace the seal. Then check the thrust at the middle position of the pins or eccentrics.

Clamping to the frame is based on the engagement of the sash with the circular elements of the clamping strips when the handle is turned down. These rounded elements, made in the form of an oval, are called pins, and made in the form of a round element with an offset axis of rotation - eccentrics. The pins are rotated with pliers. Their installation vertically creates a minimum pressure, which means a summer pressure mode, horizontally - the most powerful pressure. By turning the eccentric with the adjusting hexagon, you can adjust the pressure from weak to strong and vice versa.

To determine the need to replace the rubber seal, you can inspect and check the traction. You can change it in parts - while you save cash... When shopping for a seal, it is worth taking a sample with you and buying a longer piece. It is better to cut off the excess when gluing than to leave a gap. Buy a quality rubber seal. You will need to buy a special glue for it. Before inserting the sealant into the groove, apply glue over the entire area of contact with the sealant, glue it, close the euro window while the glue dries.

Window adjustment and adjustment is made in case of large gaps or when it clings to the frame. It is necessary to adjust the opening sash vertically and horizontally in the following cases:

if it clings to the upper part of the frame, open the sash and the short side L-shaped key slightly extend it on the upper canopy;
if, due to sagging, the sash clings to the lower part of the frame, you must do the same with the lower canopy;
if it clings to the vertical part of the frame or impost (middle vertical part of the frame), it is necessary to slightly push it with the short side of the L-shaped key on both canopies to the side opposite to the place of such contact.

How to adjust plastic windows yourself

Adjustment of windows can be done independently if available the necessary tool... The only parts that can break and need to be replaced are the handle and the sealing rubber. By adjusting the window pressure, the switch to winter mode is carried out. In this case, the handle turns with effort, the sash is strongly pressed against the frame, strongly squeezes the seal. In the spring, it will be necessary to loosen the pressure, since the opening for ventilation occurs often, which can lead to severe wear of the closing mechanism and the seal.

To transfer to winter mode, you must complete the following steps:

Check for pulling in or out around the perimeter with a lighted match - even a slight breeze will deflect the flame.
If there is a draft, it is necessary to open the sash and adjust the locking pins (eccentrics).
There are 3 types of trunnions - oval, round with a slot for a screwdriver or a hexagon.
If the oval pins are located vertically, and the eccentrics are displaced towards the frame, it is necessary to turn them to the middle position with the appropriate tool to increase the downforce.
Then again it is necessary to check the thrust, if it remains, switch the pins (eccentrics) to winter mode. To do this, turn the oval pins to a horizontal position, and move the eccentrics completely away from the street.
If after checking the thrust remains, you need to replace the seal.
After replacing the seal, check the thrust when adjusting the trunnions or eccentrics in the middle position.

How to tighten the hinges on plastic windows

The upper hinge is adjusted using an L-shaped hexagon. On the upper loop there is one adjustment for the horizontal displacement of the upper bar. The process of adjusting the displacement is carried out with the window open with the short side of the hexagon in the adjustment hole, which is located at the end of the sash. The offset range for the top is from -2 to +3 mm. Using a wrench, rotate the screw for a part of a turn and check the ease of closing.

The lower hinge is adjusted with the same tool. The difference is that on the lower hinge, in addition to the horizontal displacement of the lower bar, there is a screw for displacement of the entire sash along the vertical. The horizontal displacement is done in the same way for the top hinge. Vertical displacement is performed with a half-open window, for which it is necessary to insert the long side of the hexagon vertically from top to bottom into the hole of the canopy with the decorative cover removed. Such a change is possible in the range from -2 to +2 mm.

Setting up plastic windows when shrinking at home

A strong displacement of the load-bearing building elements as a result of the shrinkage of the new building can cause a strong movement of the sash from the frame, requiring the reinstallation of the plastic window. If the opening is badly skewed, you will have to align it or order a new euro window. Internal adjustments of the opening and clamping mechanisms can be used to adjust the horizontal or vertical displacement within 2-3 mm. To do this, you need a standard set of tools:

special hex key 4 mm wide;
screwdriver 4 mm;
pliers.

How to set the horizontal and vertical axes

To align the sash horizontally or vertically, it is necessary to adjust the plastic window in the awnings. Horizontal alignment is performed by end adjustments on the upper and lower canopy with the window fully open. Insert the hex key with the short side into the hole. When the key is turned clockwise, the sash is attracted to the canopy, counterclockwise - to the impost. The maximum adjustment range is -2 to +2 mm.

It is possible to adjust the offset in the vertical position on the lower canopy in cases where the sash touches the frame or to change the size of the gaps. This requires a hex wrench. It is necessary to open the cap on the canopy, insert the hex key with the long end down into the upper hole. By turning the bolt clockwise, the sash can be raised, counterclockwise - lowered. The maximum height adjustment range is -2 to +2 mm.

What to do if the plastic window won't close

A sash fitted along the gaps at the top, bottom and sides may not close in two cases. The first is associated with a broken handle, the second - with improper operation of one of the trunnion-clamp pairs. To check, you need to open the window and, pressing the double-opening lock with your left hand, turn the handle down. If it has turned to the end position, then there is a closing problem in one of the trunnion-clamp pairs. You can determine which pair does not work, one by one, unscrewing the clamping bars with a Phillips screwdriver.

How to adjust the handle on a plastic window

The device, diagrams and photos of the arrangement of hardware elements, adjusting bolts, moving parts of the euro-windows, troubleshooting and prices can be found on the Internet on sites on this topic. The knob adjustment consists in its correct installation in accordance with the given list. The opening handle has four positions:

down - closed;
to the side - open;
up - ventilation mode;
in the middle position between the top and side - partial ventilation.

Replacing a defective

If your handle is broken, you must:

using a screwdriver, unscrew the upper and lower screws (or screws) of the fastening, located perpendicular to the plane of the sash;
insert a new handle in the same position in which the faulty one was removed;
fasten it with two screws (or screws);
return the protective plate to its original position.

If the handle on the window or balcony is loose, you must:

slightly pull back the top and bottom of the protective plate on the handle and turn it to a horizontal position;
use a screwdriver to tighten the handle tightly;
return the protective plate to its original position.

All elements of the canopy and sash closing are located outside the structure. The main actions in case of contamination of the elements of this mechanism are its cleaning and lubrication. If the window has not been opened for a long time, you can remove dried dirt or rust using a cylinder of VD-40 universal penetrating grease. After cleaning, washing, you need to lubricate the fittings, adjust it.

Eccentrics are circular elements that engage with the clamping bars. The axis of their attachment is displaced relative to the center of the circle, therefore, when rotating, the distance from the axis to the point of contact with the clamping bar changes. With an increase in this distance, the clamping of the sash to the frame increases. The eccentrics are rotated using a hex key or screwdriver. The amount of pressure change varies from 2 to 5 mm, depending on the design of the eccentric. It is necessary to adjust the clamping force twice a year when switching from summer to winter mode and vice versa.

What to do if the window handle is stuck

Among possible breakdowns the locking mechanism may jam the handle. It is not worthwhile to apply great efforts to the handle to open it - the fittings must be protected to extend the service life. Jamming is possible in three situations - the window is open for ventilation, open or closed. If the handle wedges in the first two cases, it may be skewed when opening or a special lock may be triggered. If the sash hangs on one lower hinge, the following operations must be performed:

turn the handle up;
pressing the upper hinge to the frame, set the handle to the right;
close the window and turn the handle down;
pressing the sash against the frame, gently turn the handle up and open for ventilation.

The rotation lock can be triggered by a sharp turn of the handle at a large angle when opening. The lock is released by pressing the unlocking button or by turning the corresponding lever. You can find out its location on the website of your hardware developer. If you have difficulty opening it, try pressing the sash firmly against the frame and turning the handle.

Tight turning or jamming of the handle when the window is closed is possible with shrinkage and strong (more than 2-3 mm) subsidence of the window or door opening. This is an extremely rare and difficult case that can lead to frame bevel or mechanism breakage. Without specialists from a construction company or installers, it will not be possible to solve this problem with simple adjustments. Jamming is possible due to lack of lubrication of the bolt mechanism. To prevent this and increase the service life Maintenance it is desirable to produce it once or twice a year.

How much does it cost to adjust euro windows in Moscow

Repair and adjustment of plastic windows is carried out by many firms in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other cities of Russia, which know how to adjust PVC windows, can supply new parts. Prices for such services are different by region of the country, they depend on the brand of the manufacturer of the accessories. Departure of the foreman for technical inspection and budgeting in Moscow will be from 500 to 1000 rubles. The minimum order value in Moscow is from 2000 to 3000 rubles. The cost of the main work is indicated in the table:

Name	unit of measurement	Cost, rubles
Setting up fittings (without removing)
Door setting (without removing)
Adjustment, repair, partial overhaul of the mechanism (without replacing fittings)
Adjustment, repair, partial bulkhead door fittings (without replacement)
Reinstallation of a double-glazed window during adjustment
Reinstallation of a double-glazed window of a door (the price of a double-glazed window is not included)
Cleaning, lubrication of fittings
Replacing the seal (the price of the seal is not included)
Replacement complete set swivel fittings

V summer period few of the owners of a private house or apartment notice that plastic windows do not fit tightly to the frame. However, in winter, the presence of cracks leads to the appearance of drafts. Through the window, heat from the room begins to escape faster. This entails an increase in energy bills.

To retain heat inside the premises, preventing it from penetrating through the cracks of loosely closed doors to the outside, it will be necessary to carry out the correct setting up plastic windows for the winter. This procedure can be done by hand. Expert advice will help you understand this technology.

Need for adjustment

Should be held every year. This procedure is necessary for several reasons. It will not take long, but it will help improve the performance of the windows.

In the process of carrying out such work, the master ensures a tighter fit of the seals to the frame. In the summer, adjustment is also carried out. Only she, on the contrary, allows you to weaken the clamping force. In winter, a tighter fit of the sashes to the frame will save on electricity and gas.

Also, the presented procedure helps to extend the life of plastic windows. In the process of carrying out this work, the master carries out maintenance of fittings and other structural elements. When properly adjusted, dust from the outside will not enter the room.

What are they paying attention to?

Setting up plastic windows in winter and summer should be carried out in a comprehensive manner. It is not enough just to increase the pressure of the sashes to the frame. In the process of carrying out the work, it is necessary to pay attention to the fittings, to check whether it functions correctly. Special attention should be given to handles. They should not be loose or, conversely, too tight.

It is necessary to evaluate the quality of the sealing gum. During operation, they can lose their elasticity. If you press them more firmly against the frame, there is no guarantee of receiving desired result... Drafts will appear in winter. The rubber seals may need to be replaced. Setting up plastic windows for the winter with your own hands it is quite simple to perform, but you need to know the features of this procedure.

What do you need to consider before getting started?

It is worth remembering some of the nuances when performing manipulations with plastic windows. The "winter" and "summer" modes are not provided for all designs. How to determine whether a window lends itself to such a setting will be discussed later.

It should also be noted that windows must still be open in winter. Some owners of a house or apartment, after carrying out such a setting, begin to observe the appearance of condensation. Why does the plastic window sweat from the inside in winter, easy to understand. Insufficient ventilation leads to increased humidity in the room. It is this reason that explains the appearance of condensation or fungus. Therefore, having adjusted the window correctly for the winter period, you should still pay due attention to airing the room.

You will not be able to configure it yourself if the windows are installed incorrectly. Over time, such structures sag. Therefore, adjusting them will not be able to solve the problem of drafts. Additional correction will be required.

Required tools

Produced with specific tools. Most often they are available from home master... If any accessories are not available, they should be purchased before starting the setup.

First of all, there must be a hex wrench. Most often, window adjustments require a tool with a diameter of 4 mm. But it is better to prepare other key sizes as well. You may also need star-shaped screwdriver bits. Such products are marked with the letters TX or T.

Prepare a regular Phillips screwdriver. Some steps will need to be done with pliers or pliers. You also need to purchase the VD-40 tool. It is a special oil made in aerosol format. Often adjustment of plastic windows for the winter produced with only a hexagon. But sometimes an asterisk attachment may be required.

Setting the sash to the frame

Studying the question of how to tighten plastic windows for the winter, it is necessary to start with the procedure for adjusting the force of pressing the sash to the frame. In summer, the seals can expand due to high temperatures. In winter, the cold causes them to shrink. This leads to drafts. In order not to change the rubber edging on the window, it is necessary to adjust the contact strength of the sash.

This procedure can be performed not in all window models. The design must provide for the presence of special hooks. Axles will also be needed for adjustment. They are located at the end of the sash. These are oval details that protrude outward. If there are none in the sash, then it will not be possible to customize the window.

The hooks are on the frame. The pins fall into them when the window is closed. The hooks press the sash tightly against the frame. To make the adjustment, you will need to debug either the trunnions or the hooks. This is a simple manipulation that anyone can handle.

Pulling up the trunnion

Exists simple technology Togo, how to tighten plastic windows for the winter. Most often, this procedure is done with a trunnion. This requires a hex wrench. If the socket configuration is different, you will need to use a special tool.

To adjust the trunnion, turn the key clockwise or counterclockwise. If you make turns in inner side, the clamping force of the sash will increase. Reverse action will, on the contrary, weaken it. Do not over-squeeze the trunnion.

How to transfer plastic windows for the winter? In the process of solving this problem, it should be noted that just a few turns are enough to achieve the desired result. After that, you need to try to close the sash. The trunnion must be readjusted if necessary.

Adjustment of other types of structures

In some window models, this setting is not provided. In this case, you can try to adjust the hooks. Such structural elements are located on the frame. They are held in place by two bolts. Next, you need to unscrew the clamps a little and move the clamp. It can be rearranged closer to the street or room. This will also allow you to adjust the clamping force.

To rearrange plastic windows that have a ventilation function, for winter mode, you will need to carry out slightly different manipulations. Hexagonal bolts are hidden in such structures with special plugs. They look like caps.

When you find these items to adjust, you should also turn them clockwise. In this case, the contact force will increase. It will be possible to loosen the fasteners in the summer by turning the bolts in the opposite direction.

Handle adjustment

In the process of resolving the issue regarding how to transfer plastic windows for the winter, you need to consider a situation where the cause of the draft is the improper operation of the window handle. If this structural element is loose, you just need to tighten the fastening bolt. You will need to remove the protective plastic cover and tighten the bolt with a screwdriver.

If the handle has failed over time, it will need to be replaced. The old device must be dismantled in a similar way. A new handle is installed in its place.

If this element sticks or begins to turn too tightly, it may be necessary to lubricate its mechanism. First, the structure is dismantled. Using a brush, gently apply machine oil to the inside of the handle. If the VD-40 agent is used, it is necessary to apply the oil pointwise using a tube.

Sash adjustment in case of sagging

May require more complex manipulations. Sagging is likely to occur in sashes that are large in size. This problem also occurs with windows that are frequently opened and closed. Long stay of the sash in open position may also affect its functionality.

If the sash sags, it will touch the frame in a certain place. In some cases, it may not close at all. It is best to call a specialist from the company that installed the structure. If the owners want to make the adjustment on their own, you will need to find out the brand and model of the window.

Further on the company's website it is recommended to find a hardware scheme. Most often, the flap sags in the lower or middle part. In this case, you will need to debug the main fittings that the manufacturer uses for their windows. She is responsible for holding the window and guiding its main structural elements.

Sash alignment process

Not a complicated process. However, in the case of adjusting the sagging leaves, a little work is required, trying to ensure the same clamping of the fasteners around the entire perimeter of the frame.

First you need to close the window. Using a pencil, outline the outline of the sash. If it is uneven, tighten the fasteners. This is done in a similar way. You just need to loosen or tighten the fasteners. The difficulty lies only in the fact that you need to know where the clamps are installed.

If the marked line has a concave position in the center, then the bolt is too tight here. It will need to be loosened a little. In the same way, distortions are eliminated along the edges of the canvas. The main thing is not to overtighten or loosen the mount too much.

To adjust the hinges, you will need to perform similar actions. It is necessary to tighten the fasteners using a hex wrench. In these places, the window can also sag. Therefore, by releasing or tightening the hinges, you will need to adjust the correct position of the blade.

Setting up plastic windows for the winter is not difficult work... Special organizations charge a fairly high fee even for a simple procedure. Therefore, in the event of a malfunction, it is quite possible to perform the procedure yourself.

If you pay due attention to customizing windows, plastic structures can work up to 40 years. Correct adjustment will maintain rubber seals in good condition for a long time. If necessary, sagging leaves can be leveled.

Such simple manipulations will allow you to operate the window for a long period. To know what to do in a given situation, it is recommended to carefully consider the instructions of the window manufacturer. It clearly describes the features of a particular model. Today structures of various configurations are being installed. Their adjustment can vary considerably.

Having considered how to accomplish setting up plastic windows for the winter, each owner of private real estate will be able to do this work independently.