Types of sliding doors and features of their design. The undeniable advantages of sliding doors Types of sliding interior doors

Sliding doors are a rather original design solution, which is distinguished by aesthetic, practical advantages and safe, reliable operation.

Advantages and disadvantages

Main advantages and disadvantages.

Types of interior sliding doors

These products are divided into several varieties.

Double

They have 2 sashes that can move in different or in one direction. The double design allows rational use of free space and is perfect for rooms with any dimensions.

Single

They occupy a minimum of free space, do not clutter up the interior, which makes it possible to equip them with standard or narrow openings in city apartments.

The photo shows sliding single-leaf doors in the living room in a city apartment.

Sliding doors

They are the most requested option. Compartment doors move compactly along the wall, do not take up extra space and can be used in any living space.

The photo shows the interior of the attic room with sliding sliding doors.

Harmonic

It has several segments that move when opening to one or to different edges of the doorway. It can be a folding mechanism, in the form of PVC panels or sashes made of other materials.

The photo shows glazed folding accordion doors in the design of a balcony opening.

Suspended

They are distinguished by the presence of an upper guide, which can be fixed to the ceiling or wall, which allows you to maintain the aesthetics of the floor and its coating.

Rollback

Equipped with a non-threshold system and special wheels, which account for the main weight of the door leaf. In addition, they allow you to add a rigid and reliable foothold to retractable models.

Pencil case doors

Such built-in pencil case doors are conveniently hidden inside the wall without violating the integral interior appearance and are distinguished by a high level of sound insulation.

The photo shows white matte pencil case doors that slide into the wall, located between the kitchen and living room.

french doors

Translucent French sliding products will not only fill the room with light, lightness and sophisticated charm, but also visually expand its boundaries.

tricuspid

They have a truly convenient operation and are especially suitable for decorating a wide opening that has non-standard dimensions.

The photo shows sliding triple doors with frosted glazing in the design of the opening leading to the living room.

What materials are used?

The material from which sliding structures are made is a very important point when choosing.

Wooden. Door leafs from an array of various tree species are always very relevant. They have a natural and natural appearance and look stylish and expensive.
Plastic. They have many useful functions, are very convenient and safe to use, have a beautiful appearance and long service life.
Aluminum. Such steel models are distinguished by good strength characteristics and resistance to external influences.
Glass. All-glass canvases are considered quite popular. They can have various convenient mechanisms, original handles and other beautiful fittings.
Combined. They combine different types of materials, such as aluminum, steel, wood or plastic frames and glass, mirror or rattan core.

The choice of material allows you to influence not only the performance of the door model, but also further emphasize the given stylistic direction of the room.

Photo of doors in the interior of rooms

Interesting photos of the design of various premises.

Balcony doors or loggia

Thanks to the stylishness, ergonomics and a huge variety of designs of sliding canvases, it turns out to choose the most suitable option for a balcony opening. Most often, fully glazed models are used for the loggia, which let in natural light well.

To the bathroom

First of all, when equipping a bathroom, it is worth considering its important features. Only high-quality and wear-resistant materials are used here, which are not afraid of moisture, steam and high temperatures.

To the dressing room

Sliding designs can become not only functional, but also a very original solution for both large and compact wardrobes.

To the living room

Sliding doors will become a truly essential piece of decor in the hall and allow you to create an amazing design in it. In addition, these products can become an effective zoning element for a small living room, for example, combined with an office.

For veranda or terrace

Fully glazed sliding doors with an aluminum or wooden frame will allow natural light to enter freely, create a cozy atmosphere and provide a chic panoramic view.

In the photo there is an exit to the summer veranda, equipped with sliding panoramic doors.

for toilet

For the bathroom, products made of moisture-resistant materials are perfect, which will avoid their deformation for quite a long time. For example, it can be practical plastic or glass doors.

To the bedroom

Such designs are a fairly stylish interior element that becomes the central link of the bedroom and significantly improves its aesthetics.

In the hallway and corridor

In the corridor, there are often canvases with mirror or glass inserts, which make it possible to give a small hallway more lightness and visual spaciousness.

To the kitchen

Sliding models, which have convenient, comfortable placement and saving additional space, can be easily used both for decorating an opening in a traditional kitchen and for separating a kitchen area in a studio.

To the nursery

Door products decorated with stickers with cartoon characters, photo printing, various kinds of applications or drawings should not only create a colorful design for the nursery, but first of all, fully comply with all quality and safety standards.

To the pantry

The storeroom, due to competent design, turns into a harmonious continuation of the overall interior space. In this case, these door leaves are the ideal option to save space, free up space and avoid clutter.

The photo shows a kitchen with a pantry, decorated with sliding single-leaf doors made of wood.

Varieties of shapes and sizes of doors

There are several main types:

Large. Due to its solidity, they will give the interior a special impressiveness.
High. They have excellent performance characteristics and a truly spectacular look, due to which it turns out to turn a standard apartment into a luxury apartment.
Arched. They endow the atmosphere with originality and expressiveness and, thanks to smooth and curved lines, soften the geometry of the room, making it look nobler.
Semicircular. Correct radius designs have a particularly original and unusual look, which adds originality to the design.
Hidden. Thanks to such a spectacular design technique as an invisible door, you can not only make the atmosphere unique, but also visually unload the space, bringing air, volume and weightlessness into it.

Sliding door colors

Currently, the color range of sliding structures is not limited to certain shades. However, the most popular of them are the following.

White

Elegant and noble white is considered especially popular and provides an opportunity to form a new conceptual design.

gray

Despite its conciseness and restraint, the gray color is distinguished by its special character and rich tint palette, which allows you to create a truly unique interior.

black

Incredibly stylish, but at the same time ambiguous black shade, will undoubtedly give the atmosphere a luxurious, elegant and slightly glamorous touch.

wenge

Wenge-colored products always have a more massive and solemn look, which is especially advantageous when decorating wide doorways in a room with high ceilings.

Design and decoration of doors between rooms

Design ideas for interior models.

With a mirror

They will give the space majesty, create a bewitching effect and at the same time visually expand its boundaries and give additional light.

stained glass

Thanks to stained glass decoration, it turns out to make any ordinary interior luxurious, and turn a plain door leaf into an art object.

Panoramic

Erase spatial boundaries and fill the atmosphere with lightness, style and sophistication.

Venetian blinds

They have a simple and at the same time beautiful and original appearance, as well as due to the lamellas, they allow you to maintain constant air circulation in the room and improve the microclimate.

Barn

They have such a beautiful and presentable appearance that they become the main decorative object of the room, creating interesting visual effects.

With drawing

Thanks to sandblasting drawings, murals or photo printing, the space is filled with new bright accents, and sliding doors turn into an original and unusual addition to the interior.

With inserts

Symmetrical, asymmetrical or staggered inserts with impact-resistant triplex glass, decorated with patterns, drawings, tinted or matting effects, will give the doors a special elegance and uniqueness.

with transom

The transom is a valuable architectural object, which becomes a fairly effective solution in the case of a non-standard doorway.

Examples of sliding doors in various styles

Applications in popular stylistic directions.

Loft

For the industrial style, designs are often chosen from natural wood or rough boards that have an emphasized lively texture or are subjected to an aging effect. It is also appropriate to use attic or barn structures with a rail in the form of metal pipes or strips painted in dark gray or black.

The photo shows sliding barn doors made of rough boards in a loft-style bedroom.

Classic

In a classic respectable and aristocratic interior, wooden sliding doors are supposed to have strict lines, a proportional pattern, an underlined design and a prestigious and sophisticated look.

Oriental

Elegant and sophisticated shoji sliding models are a familiar element of Japanese style. They can have a decorative lattice, frosted glass inserts or be decorated with intricate bright ornaments, hieroglyphs or even embroidery.

Scandinavian

Natural wooden or glass structures with a democratic design, combined with a similar Nordic setting, made in light, such as white, milky, light gray, beige or sky blue tones, will be a harmonious addition to the Scandinavian interior.

Pictured is a Scandinavian-style living room with wood-tone sliding hanging doors.

Provence

Sliding doors made of natural wood or chipboard, in bleached shades, pure snow-white or pastel colors, products with glass inserts decorated with engraving, lattice, floral patterns or antique paneled canvases, will give the Provence-style interior a noble charm.

High tech

Doors with plastic and aluminum profiles, decorated with solid glass or high-gloss inserts, will especially harmonize with innovative and high-tech decor elements.

Options for zoning a room with doors

Mobile sliding structures make it easy to change the current layout of the room and create a non-trivial, beautiful and functional interior in it. With the help of doors of this type, it turns out to separate additional zones or organize the division of the room into compact parts.

The photo shows sliding doors with glass inserts separating the kitchen area from the living room.

Such a multifunctional sliding partition is perfect for zoning both a spacious and a small room, and even for visual adjustment of a narrow and long room.

Niche Sliding Door Ideas

For this recess, it is necessary to build in sliding models designed in accordance with the size of the niche, which will be the most optimal solution. Thus, it will be possible to create a functional door structure that will perfectly fulfill the insulating role and at the same time will not take up much space.

The photo shows a bathroom in a niche, decorated with frosted glass sliding doors.

Photo gallery

Sliding doors fulfill their functional purposes to the maximum, hide the room from prying eyes, create good sound insulation and at the same time do not clutter up the environment at all.

In an effort to make the house more comfortable and cozy, the idea often comes up to replace ordinary swing doors with sliding doors (they are also called retractable, sliding, hanging). The good news is that you can install sliding doors with your own hands without any problems. The bad news is that a normal mechanism costs about the same as a quality canvas. Bribes in them is the moment that in the open state they almost do not “eat up” space. They either hide in the wall (the best, but more difficult option to implement), or move along it.

All this is true, but there is a significant disadvantage - a very low degree of sound insulation, especially in the variant of the compartment door. When the canvas just covers the opening. When installed in a pencil case (into a wall), the situation is slightly better, but the degree of sound insulation of a hinged door cannot be achieved even with this installation method. If all this does not scare you, you can study the systems, choose, and then install.

Sliding door systems

There are two types of mechanisms: suspended and rail. Both are not ideal. Briefly about their advantages and disadvantages - below.

Suspension system on top rail

The suspension mechanism is a carrier beam, to which a guide is attached in the form of the letter "P" with "legs" bent inward. The rollers to which the door leaf is attached move along this guide. In technical terms, this is a hanging door on the top rail.

When installing such a door, the floor under the door remains smooth, only the lower roller is installed on the right and / or left in the doorway. It slides along the groove made in the bottom end of the canvas. It is necessary so that when moving it does not deviate vertically. This design is the easiest to install. Installation is very simple and consists of several steps:

That's all. Roller doors installed. But this system, in this form, as in the photo, has very low noise isolation characteristics. They are practically zero: the passage is simply blocked.

Rail sliding doors

This type of door has two rails: top and bottom. The rollers are also installed at the top and bottom. Thanks to this design, the system has a high degree of rigidity: it can be shaken, and this will not cause much damage.

Minus the rails in the floor is known: the complexity of cleaning. Debris and dust constantly gets into the grooves, you have to monitor their cleanliness. This type of door is most often used in cabinets,. They are installed as interior doors if mobile children grow up in the family. Then safety is more important than the difficulties with cleaning.

Mounting options

Regardless of the sliding door system, installation methods can be:

The easiest installation option is compartment doors. They can be installed independently, and not only at the stage of repair, but also after it. It is only important that the opening is even, and the wall has a normal bearing capacity. The disadvantage of such a system is that you can’t put anything close to the wall in the place where the door rolls back. There is one more thing: very low sound insulation. It's easy to explain: if you look from the end, there is a gap of several millimeters on the sides. It is necessary so that the canvas does not “shuffle” along the wall. And all sounds perfectly penetrate through it, becoming only a little quieter.

Cassette doors are good because in the open state the leaf is in the niche of the wall and does not interfere. The second plus is that seals can be installed around the perimeter of the opening, which give much higher sound insulation performance. The disadvantage of installing a sliding door in a niche is that it can only be done at the repair stage. The second drawback: to make a pencil case for sliding doors, they usually put a false wall, and this is stolen centimeters of area.

Cascading - one of the varieties of compartment doors. It just has more guides: according to the number of movable door panels. Installation is perhaps the most difficult: a lot of details and high accuracy of installation is required. The systems are classified as elite, and they rarely save on installation: repairs will cost more.

Features and installation procedure

You can install sliding doors with your own hands even without much experience. It is quite possible to do without installers. It will take a little time, and also - installation instructions. We will try to give a detailed description of the process with photo and video materials.

Self-installation of sliding interior sliding doors

The systems may differ slightly, but the general rules remain the same. There are several requirements that must be met prior to installation:

The opening must be even, otherwise you will have to take a canvas that covers all deviations with a margin.
The bearing capacity of the sides of the doorway should be high, as well as the wall above it.
The opening should already be finished: plastered and painted, wallpapered or decorated with decorative panels.

Next, let's start assembling. You can attach videos first. Different manufacturers have their own recommendations. Some recommend retreating from the edge 1/6 of the width of the door leaf, in other systems they are attached immediately from the edge, and the mounting plates provide the indent. We install such a system: in it, roller platforms are installed immediately from the corner.

Marking the location of the rollers

We center them, measuring so that the distances are the same. Having exposed the plate, with a pencil or marker we outline the places for the fasteners. We drill holes in the marked places. The diameter of the drill is 1 mm smaller than the diameter of the self-tapping screw.

We expose the plates, screw in the screws. The length of the fastener depends on the weight of the canvas, but not less than 70 mm. We twist them exactly perpendicularly, otherwise unnecessary stresses will arise.

Installing rollers

Supports for rollers are inserted into the installed plates. They are fixed with a cover on the side surface. Next, roller platforms are screwed onto the threaded pins.

It is also convenient to install handles and locks before hanging. They need special, mortise. If you bought a ready-made kit, the required holes are available. If you have adapted an ordinary canvas, you will have to trace the outline with a pencil, and remove the excess with a chisel. After the handle or lock enters the recess, the attachment points are marked, holes are drilled under them and fittings are installed.

The most convenient way is to hang sliding doors on a dry wooden beam. Its cross section is less than 50 * 70 mm, its length is twice the width of the door leaf + 5 cm. We cut off the guide of the same length.

Having placed the guide along the bar, it is attached to the bar with self-tapping screws at least 8 cm long. The number of fasteners - at least three - departing 10 cm from the edges and in the middle (more often, less often - no).

Now you can measure at what height to mount the beam. A guide with a bar is “rolled” on the door with installed rollers. So you can accurately note how high the doors turned out. We drill at least four holes in the side face of the beam for fastening to the wall.

The guide with a bar "rolls" on the rollers on the door

7-10 mm are added to the mark obtained - the doors should hang, and not shuffle on the floor. 7 mm is the minimum gap that is sufficient if there are no floor coverings in the opening. If they are supposed (later lay laminate, carpet, linoleum, etc.), then the thickness of these coatings must also be taken into account.

So that the canvas does not “walk” during installation, it is jammed with small wooden wedges. You need at least two stops - near both rollers.

Having attached the beam to the wall and correcting its position with the help of a level, we mark its position with a pencil. If the wall allows, you can fasten it to the wall through, but take self-tapping screws with a length of at least 120 mm for this, or better, put it on anchor bolts.

If the wall, for example, is concrete, the installation of dowels is required. To do this, you need to transfer the marks under the fasteners to the wall. This can be done using a thin and long drill, the diameter of which is smaller than the drilled hole.

An even simpler option: a long thin nail. It is inserted into the hole and a mark is made on the wall with a couple of blows. Further, the procedure is known: we drill holes for the plugs of the dowels, insert the plugs, if necessary, hammering them. Then we install the doors.

Attaching sliding doors to the wall

Stoppers must be fixed along the edges of the guide. They are brought in from the sides, the required location is established empirically (so that the canvas covers the opening completely in the closed state, and rolls back sufficiently when opened. They are fixed with clamping screws.

Having opened the doors, we install a flag roller on the floor. It goes into a groove sawn at the bottom of the canvas. It is necessary so that the doors do not deviate vertically.

First, we insert it into the groove, mark the holes for fasteners, drill, then fix it with short self-tapping screws (length about 15-20 mm).

On this we can assume that the sliding doors have been installed. They are already fully functional. Remaining finishing work. The mounting bar with the guide is closed with a decorative trim matched to the tone of the door leaf. It can be nailed directly to the beam with finishing nails.

Only when you expose it, make sure that the wheels are closed. So much more beautiful)) Now - that's it, you installed the sliding doors with your own hands.

See below for a video tutorial on installing such a door. There are several installation options.

We mount cassette-type sliding doors (in a case)

The process of mounting the guide, hanging the door leaf almost one to one repeats those described above. There is no need only for finishing, and all other steps are necessary. Instead of mounting a decorative strip, a false wall is mounted at a distance of at least 10 cm from the wall. Usually it is made of plasterboard profiles, which are sheathed with wall plasterboard. But this is not important - you can use GVL or plywood, any other suitable material.

Where does the distance of 10 cm come from? The thickness of the door leaf and the gaps on both sides are 5 cm. A minimum of 5 cm is added to them for installing the profile. So it turns out 10 cm.

Since the main load will fall on the wall, the profile frame can not be reinforced. If such a wall does not seem very reliable to you, you can insert wooden bars inside, which you can fasten with self-tapping screws. This will make the structure very rigid.

The basic principles for calculating the case for a sliding door, as well as the marking features, the principles of preparing a doorway for installation, see the video.

Homemade sliding doors

Any door leaf can be mounted on rollers and will work as a sliding door. The guide and all other components - rollers (carrier and flag), stoppers, stops - can be bought. Hang on them at least a piece of plywood or a door assembled from several boards. This is the easiest and cheapest option. But to make a mechanism on your own is already a more difficult task. One of the options for a sliding door mechanism made from improvised materials (from round pipes of different diameters) in the video. The system was supposed to be installed in a closet, but judging by designs, easy can withstand even an oak door from an array.

Most of us are accustomed to the classic swing doors and cannot imagine anything else in the interior of our apartment.

However, modern interior doors can be quite unusual. How can you save space with their help, create an interesting, fashionable design?

Very simple - to install sliding interior doors.

Sliding doors - "for" or "against"

Opening the door along the wall is called sliding. They came up with such a design in advanced Japan. Installation of sliding interior doors allows you to solve a number of significant tasks:

Significant space savings. In order to open the door, you do not need to use extra space. Therefore, this version of the design feature is ideal for minimal areas.

Maintaining the principle of zoning. This type of door structure can serve not only as an interior divider, but also be installed within the same room.

In this case, reach the possibility of dividing the room into zones.

Such a model is especially relevant for studio-type apartments, rooms in which family members of different ages live, if necessary, temporary protection from society, for example, for sleeping or working.

Solution of functional problems. The sliding door can be multi-leaf. The presence of several segments allows you to vary the degree of opening.

Adjustment of the passage space, the size of the opening solves some practical problems: the possibility of unhindered passage with large objects, the effect on air circulation, the luminous flux.

Improving the aesthetics of the space. A sliding door can serve as a stylish interior element. The unusual design will complement the modern design. Made in an unusual style, a sliding door can become the central link of the room, surprise, attract attention.

Despite the significant advantages, this door design has some disadvantages:

Installing the mechanism of sliding interior doors requires free space on the sides of them.

Such a design should move freely along the walls. This need limits the ability to load furniture and other elements of the significant space near the door system.

The noise accompanying the opening may disturb the peace of especially sensitive persons. It is better not to install such structures in rooms where there are small children, the elderly.

The cost of sliding doors is slightly higher than standard swing doors. This is due to the relative complexity of the rail mechanism. A high-quality system will cost an order of magnitude higher.

Considering the advantages and disadvantages, it is quite possible to determine the need and possibility of installing a sliding door structure.

Varieties of sliding doors

There are several options for sliding interior doors:

Standard;
Radius;
Harmonic;
Coupe.

The standard design can be single-leaf or double-leaf. A small room with a small doorway will happily accept a single canvas.

For a modest space where every centimeter counts, a single-leaf design will be the best solution.

An unconstrained room with doorways of sufficient size will suit the standard double-leaf version. It will be practical and unusual to push the sashes only to the required width.

The radius model perfectly complements a special room, because the sash moves in a circle. This version of the door will fit into a non-standard space, add style to the room.

The folding version of the accordion will allow you to achieve maximum functionality. Shutters, consisting of several narrow elements, allow you to vary the size of the opening, save space on the sides of the structure.

The compartment variant occupies, in addition to the doorway, the entire area of the wall, replacing it. This model perfectly divides the space into zones. Most often used in studio apartments, living rooms combined with a kitchen.

Any sliding system suitable for interior doors can be made of glass, plastic, wood or materials based on it. The canvas can be combined and contain more fabric or mirror panels.

Do-it-yourself sliding interior doors - it's easy

A rich selection of materials for construction, repair and components allows you to independently realize any design idea.

The creation and installation of a sliding interior door can be done by hand without much difficulty.

First you need to decide on the installation option of the structure. The sliding door can be mounted overhead or built-in.

It is easier for a beginner in this business to cope with the overhead option. Built-in fastening requires more skill, additional work on arranging niches in the walls. In addition, you need to decide on the model of the door itself.

Next comes the preparatory stage in the form of measurements and calculations. To mark the mounted mechanisms, you need to know the width and height of the door itself. When marking, be sure to use a level, otherwise the finished door may turn out to be a curve.

The main work is the installation of guides. It is required to know exactly the options for their fastening. It is better to think over all the subtleties of the work in advance so that unpleasant embarrassments do not occur.

In well-fixed rails, install rollers, fix them with plugs. The final stage is the connection of the doors to the movable mechanism, the addition of the necessary fittings to the structure.

A sliding interior door can significantly expand the functionality of the room, make it modern and stylish. After weighing all the pros and cons, you should not be afraid to take on the job and install it yourself.

The presented photos of sliding interior doors will help determine the appearance of this modern design.

Photo of sliding interior doors

Even owners of private houses want to use all the available space as efficiently as possible. Given this, architects, designers and furniture manufacturers are constantly creating ways, methods and solutions for the greatest savings in living space without sacrificing functionality and comfort. One of these solutions was the sliding doors invented in distant Japan.

Sliding doors are a door system in which the movable part does not open perpendicularly, but moves along it.

Advantages and disadvantages of sliding doors

Like any interior design solution, sliding interior doors have advantages and disadvantages.

The main advantage, as mentioned earlier, is the ability to significantly save space. The standard width of simple doors varies from 60 to 80 centimeters: this distance reduces the free space of the room into which the door leaf opens. Therefore, the installation of sliding door systems between a narrow corridor and a kitchen or living room is most popular.

The second plus of sliding doors is the originality of the general appearance of the room in terms of design. As a rule, they are made to order, taking into account individual sizes and wishes regarding color and material of manufacture. On the front of the door, you can place mirror panels, cork boards for illustrations and notes, slate boards for drawing and magnets.

Thirdly, today such door systems are often used for zoning a large room, for example, to separate the dining room from the kitchen or the seating area from the living room. Choosing doors made of transparent material, the owners of the house will not even feel the bulkiness of the partition.

However, sliding doors also have a couple of disadvantages. Firstly, the mechanism for sliding doors is more complicated, therefore, the cost is somewhat more expensive than the usual hinges.

If the goal of the owners of the apartment is the most budgetary decoration or redecoration, then it is hardly worth choosing this option.

The second partial drawback is the inevitable slight noise when opening and closing the door. Even the most expensive and thoughtful mechanism will not be absolutely silent. This fact is not an obstacle for every apartment: if the owners have a sound sleep, the sound will not interfere with a comfortable life.

Types of sliding door mechanisms

The classic version of a sliding door is a design, the working surface of which moves along the wall in a straight line and is fixed near it. Such doors can be either single-leaf (a great option for small apartments) or double-leaf.

Radius doors are a tribute to the modern architectural trend of designing houses with curved walls. The door leaf moves along a circular path, somewhat reminiscent of shower doors. In addition to the role of an interior door, this design is used to create a small separate room inside the room: a pantry in the kitchen, a dressing room in the bedroom.

Folding interior doors work on the "accordion" principle: narrow strips 10-30 centimeters wide are tightly folded and fixed near one of the jambs. A big advantage of such mechanisms is the possibility of adjusting the width of the passage. In stores there are accordion doors and from two or three wide canvases.

The third type of sliding door system is compartment doors. They not only serve to periodically close the opening in the wall, but also act as this wall at the same time. Such doors are used to distinguish between the kitchen and the dining room: the working area is opened or covered from prying eyes.

Sliding door material

The planned scope of the sliding door influences the choice of material: wood. mdf, glass or plastic.

Wooden doors are installed between the corridor and the living room or sanitary unit: they close tightly enough, do not let in light and unnecessary sounds. The issue of using wooden sliding door systems for a children's room is controversial.

On the one hand, wood is the safest natural material; many types of wood have a beneficial effect on the health and psychological state of a person, even after numerous treatments.

On the other hand, solid wood products are quite heavy (compared to plastic, fiberboard or MDF), which increases the risk of injury to children's fingers if the sash is closed carelessly.

However, this drawback can be eliminated: for the sake of safety, you can put a special door closer, or lay a soft material like foam rubber along the end of the door panel.

Wooden doors and other interior elements are good for their stylistic diversity, because with a certain combination of colors and handles, you can redesign the door in any interior style, from white Scandinavian to massive rough loft.

A significantly more budgetary solution would be an MDF door. The MDF frame is highly resistant to high temperatures. However, this material has a tendency to swell from moisture, so it is highly not recommended to put a door made of this material in a bathroom, restroom or laundry room.

Glass doors are preferably used as a partition in large rooms of private houses or studio apartments. They transmit light, so that the space does not decrease in volume. Exotic lovers can order colored glass panels that will turn the rooms into a riot of colors with enough sunlight.

The main function of glass walls and doors is to let in light without letting in sound. Therefore, glass door systems are often installed in office premises for conference rooms, offices, meeting booths, libraries and rest rooms.

Plastic doors are cheap and lightweight, which determines their prevalence among owners of small country houses or renters. As a rule, they are installed only as partitions, for example, to protect children from stairs or from pets.

Today, the simultaneous use of several materials is popular: a wooden door with glass inserts is found in many design projects.

Photos of sliding doors in various interior styles can be found in design blogs or other specialized web resources. It is not difficult to note the trend that high-tech style supporters prefer glass doors, and loft and Scandinavian style prefer wooden doors.

DIY sliding door system

A non-standard mechanism does not mean at all that the installation of sliding doors cannot be done by hand. This will help save money and time when ordering from a door factory, especially if the doorway is of a non-standard shape or size.

The set of necessary accessories for sliding doors consists of the door leaf itself of the required size (width and height of a standard swing door or a little more), a sliding mechanism, handles, a rail for the door frame and, if desired, a lock. The length of the sliding mechanism is calculated as two door widths, but it is better to buy with a margin, since the mechanism is easily trimmed.

In the existing working part of the door in the center of the lower end, it is necessary to make a groove about 3-4 mm deep. The rollers that enter the sliding mechanism are screwed to the upper end of the door. Then the guide profile is fixed: it should protrude from one edge by about 5-5.5 centimeters.

The height to which the structure must be fixed is calculated based on the height of the door itself, the rollers and the lower gap (depending on the floor covering and the possible curvature of the floor, the distance varies from 1 to 2 centimeters). The door frame can be made from an ordinary rail 2 centimeters thick, on the sides of which platbands are subsequently fixed.

Photo of sliding doors

The popularity of sliding door systems is due to their ease of use and ergonomics. They fit perfectly into the space of the apartment, without occupying a usable area with sashes, and can become a stylish design element of the room. Sliding interior entrance structures are distinguished by a variety of shapes and materials. A wide range of offers allows each customer to make a choice, focusing on their taste and preferences. Beautiful interior sliding doors in the interior are a godsend for those who love original design solutions, they have many aesthetic and practical advantages, are safe and reliable in operation.

Advantages and features of sliding doors

The features of sliding systems include the fact that they universal, they can be installed in rooms for various purposes. They are appropriate in living rooms, bathrooms, kitchens, loggias, balconies. This type of entry systems is an indispensable alternative to traditional doors in small apartments. They open by moving the sash parallel to the wall, which allows you to maximize the use of every centimeter of area.

Sliding structures can be one-piece, consist of paneled elements, are made in a radius or flat version. Radius curved design is relevant for mounting doors at the junction of walls. This allows you to smooth corners and create an original interior entrance system. Due to the ease of installation, interior sliding doors in the interior can be mounted independently. This does not require special preparatory work, the installation of rails or thresholds on the floor, and door frames are not required. You will need a railing beam that is attached to the wall, and door panels with rollers that will move along the beam. Doors are equipped with built-in handles and locks, limiters are installed on the floor. Installation is easy to do, it is more difficult to choose a sliding system with reliable rails and rollers that will hold the canvas perfectly and work silently.

To benefits sliding interior systems include:

saving free space;
durability of structures;
the possibility of their dismantling and replacement in connection with a change in the design of the apartment;
lack of violations in floor coverings;
multiple variations of sizes and configurations of door structures;
safety in operation.

For noiselessness and elimination of glare when opening and closing doors, it is necessary to equip them with door closers and choose the right material and colors for the canvases.

Types of sliding interior doors

Door interior systems are chosen depending on the size of the apartment, the style of the interior, and the material capabilities of the owner.

Standard designs. For small apartments, single-leaf doors, consisting of one moving leaf, are preferable. For cottages with spacious rooms, door systems with two movable elements, that is, double-leaf canvases, are relevant. Moreover, the dimensions of the canvases can be different. This makes it possible to adjust the width of the opening (functional value) and visually change the size of the wall (aesthetic value).
Non-standard solutions. Radius door structures are used in unusual layouts of apartments where there are semicircular walls, or corners need to be smoothed. The railing on such a door is semicircular, it makes it possible to create an exclusive apartment design. The functional role of this design is the ability to make an interesting zoning of the room. For modern interior design in fusion style, this option is the most suitable.
Harmonic. The door structure of this type is different in that it does not move apart, but folds during opening and closing. This allows you to make small lamellas that make up the canvas. To adjust the width of the opening - this is ideal. You can make a narrow passage or open the entire partition to the end, and visually make the space of the room unified.
Sliding doors in terms of their functionality, they are the best option when it is necessary to transform a room from one large room into two small and cozy ones. Such designs are used in studio apartments. They allow you to increase the usable space of housing for a day, and organize a personal corner for adults and children at night.

According to the materials of manufacture, interior doors are divided into lungs and dense designs. The first include input systems made of paper, fabric, fiberboard. The second group of materials includes:

plastic,
glass,
mirror.

Light canvases are installed if soundproofing is not needed, but only zoning is needed. Dense ones are used for maximum sound impermeability. Such an insulating role is perfectly performed by PVC plastic, glass, mirror, MDF, as well as solid wood doors. Wooden, glass and mirror doors are more expensive than plastic, fabric and paper ones. When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the cost characteristics of the door system.

Interior sliding doors and interior styles

Visually, any interior door can look like an interior decoration, for the most suitable are door systems made of natural wood and MDF. Combined canvases made of wood and glass look especially interesting.

For interior design, you need to choose glass or mirror canvases that are not burdened with unnecessary membranes. They should look like a transition from one module to another. For this type of door, automated control systems for interior partitions are often used.

For style, sliding interior combined doors made of wood and glass, with an elegant pattern of the base, will be an excellent option.

Regardless of the style of the interior, the size of the apartment, you need to pay attention to the quality of the components that make up the door system. The railing must be powerful enough, the rollers must be tightly fixed on the canvas, the fittings must be reliable. With such characteristics of the constituent elements, interior doors will work flawlessly and fulfill the functional and aesthetic task assigned to them.