How to make a regular door. How to make sliding doors
Consider a few of the simplest ways to decorate interior doors with your own hands using materials at hand.
As you know, doors are not eternal, and anything can happen. For example, scratches, chips, cracks often appear on the door leaf. In this case, you can make repairs, replacements or carefully decorate, hiding all defects.
We paste over the door with wallpaper
To decorate the door, you can use not only paper, vinyl and non-woven wallpaper, but also fabric or liquid.
In this case, the canvas should be prepared by removing the paint layer in advance, filling the irregularities, cracks and sanding the surface.
A layer of primer applied will provide additional adhesion of the wallpaper to the door surface.
Wallpaper can be pasted over both the entire canvas and panels, cutting out pieces of wallpaper of a suitable size. Do not forget to choose the glue suitable for the type of wallpaper and dilute it according to the instructions.
Classic wallpaper
We grease the cut wallpaper with glue and apply it to the door, making sure that no jams and distortions form. Smooth the wallpaper with a soft cloth, roller or wide plastic spatula. The excess is carefully trimmed with a clerical knife. Additionally, you can decorate it by gluing a frame made of foam plinth over the wallpaper.
For the period of drying of the wallpaper, it is advisable to close the windows in the house and exclude the appearance of drafts, a sharp drop in temperature.
Textile
The door decorated with fabric looks very unusual and attractive. In addition to standard surface preparation, attention should be paid to the fabric itself, finding out the degree of shrinkage.
Cut off a small piece of fabric, measure its dimensions, moisten with water and dry. After drying, we again make measurements, comparing the readings and finding out the degree of shrinkage. If the value is large, then we also moisten the entire piece of fabric before decorating and leave it to dry.
Note! You can use not only a single piece of fabric, but also cut pieces of different colors and textures. This technique is called "patchwork" and is often used by designers in the design of premises.
Casein glue, composition based on CMC, as well as “Bustilat” or “Gumilax” mastic is best suited for fabrics. Apply the adhesive to the fabric and apply it to the door, smoothing it with a spatula. When pasting the door with fragments, it is important to monitor their geometricity, otherwise the work will look sloppy.
Additionally, you can decorate the door with beautiful furniture nails, shiny nylon or leather cords, fabric paint, baguette frames.
- are universal. They cover not only walls, but also doors, creating unimaginable patterns and compositions. In this case, you do not have to bother with the cutting of canvases. However, it will not be possible to expose the door to moisture. Therefore, this method is unacceptable for decorating a door in a bathroom or kitchen.
For work, you will need a dry wallpaper mixture, several spatulas of different sizes, a hopper gun, a roller, transparent varnish, color scheme.
We decorate the door with a mirror
A very unusual door finish can be done using mirrors. Such decor will not only attract everyone's attention, but also visually expand the space of the room, add light. However, cutting and fixing a classic glass mirror is very inconvenient, since there is an alternative - acrylic panels with amalgam, which has excellent reflectivity.
Acrylic mirrors are available in a wide range of colors. You can choose any shade you like or several to make a mirror panel. Plastic panels do not break, are easily processed and attached to the door, and are lightweight. The cost of mirrored plexiglass is not the lowest, but the quality and aesthetic qualities are fully consistent with the stated prices.
| Thickness | Colour | Trademark | Sheet size, mm | Price per sheet, rub |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | silver | SPD (Italy) | 1220*2440 | 5950 |
| 2 | silver | Plexiglas Mirror (Germany) | 2050*3050 | 11150 |
| 3 | silver | PLASKOLITE (USA) | 2050*3050 | 14000 |
| 3 | gold | PLASKOLITE (USA) | 2030*3050 | 15700 |
| 3 | gold | Plexiglas Mirror (Germany) | 2030*3050 | 16000 |
| 3 | red, blue, green, orange, yellow, black (colored opaque) | Extruded acrylic glass ZENOCRYL OPAQUE XT | 2050*3050 | 10989 |
| 3 | color transparent (red, orange, yellow, light blue, blue, green, violet) | 1220*2440 | 5453 | |
| 3 | fluorescent transparent (yellow, pink, brown) | Cast acrylic glass ZENOCRYL TRANSPARENT | 1220*2440 | 5075 |
Before attaching the mirror plastic on, you should carefully level the surface by deepening the heads of the nails, sanding and filling all the irregularities / grooves with putty.
A deep penetration primer must be applied to the door and the back of the acrylic sheet. After it dries, the cut panels are fixed with double-sided tape and assembly glue. For convenience, use mounting suction cups, with their help it is much easier to neatly glue the panels to the door leaf.
As one of the decoration options, you can consider curly acrylic mirrors. Such a mirror can be attached in the center of the door or you can purchase several elements and arrange them beautifully. Usually small parts are produced with an adhesive layer already applied.
Even from such a simple material as buckwheat husk, excellent work is obtained. The cost of the material is minimal, but the service life of such a coating, unfortunately, cannot be called too long.
Step 1. Remove the layer of old paint from the door, the existing vinyl covering, remove all irregularities with putty.
Step 2. Remove the door from its hinges and place it on the floor / stools / table. We paint the door leaf with dark brown paint. If there are glass inserts on the door, we protect them with masking tape.
Step 3. Densely grease the dried door with PVA glue, spread the husk, distributing it with your hands. Add fine gold sparkles if necessary.
Step 4. We cover the door with a transparent varnish (glossy or matte). It is advisable to apply three layers in order to properly fix buckwheat on the door leaf.
The beautiful door is ready. To prevent the door from knocking out of the overall design of the room, decorate the picture frame in the same way and place the creation on one of the walls.
Decorating the door in vintage style
Vintage is sophistication and sophistication, the beauty of artificially aged things, in harmony with the chic of individual decorative elements. A door in vintage style will become a work of art, an exclusive element of the interior.
For decoration you will need:
We will combine door painting with decoupage technique and add decorative elements in addition. We will carry out the work on the door, already removed from the hinges, putty and carefully polished, laid horizontally.
Step 1. Paint the door white. Apply the paint with a wide brush with stiff bristles in one direction, in a thin layer.
Step 2. When the paint is dry, we carefully grind it with coarse sandpaper, achieving the effect of "antiquity".
Step 3. Let's start decorating the panels or the central part of the door. We tear music notebooks and old newspapers into small pieces with our hands. Draw a rectangular or square activity field on the door with a pencil. Lubricate the outlined areas with PVA glue. Immediately lay out the paper randomly, smoothing it out with our hands. Apply transparent varnish on top in two layers.
Step 4. Along the perimeter of the areas covered with paper, we attach a black baguette with mounting glue.
Additionally, you can decorate with a beautiful wreath, a large lace bow or plastic beads imitating pearls (on an adhesive basis).
There are many other ways to decorate doors. Operate the materials available in your home arsenal, use your imagination and create your own masterpieces.
Entrance door prices
Entrance doors
Video - Variety of ideas for decorating doors
Video - Patina on the door
Video - DIY door decoration
11 best manufacturers of interior doors
| Photo | Name | Rating | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 |
|
EL "PORTA |
⭐ 100 / 100 |
|
| #2 |
|
TRIADOORS |
⭐ 99 / 100 |
|
| #3 |
|
STATUS |
⭐ 98 / 100 |
|
| #4 |
|
SOFIA |
⭐ 97 / 100 |
|
| #5 | ART DECO |
⭐ 96 / 100 |
||
| #6 |
|
PROFILDOORS |
⭐ 95 / 100 |
|
| #7 |
|
ONYX |
⭐ 94 / 100 |
|
| #8 |
|
BELWOODDOORS |
⭐ 93 / 100 |
|
| #9 |
|
MATADOOR |
⭐ 92 / 100 |
|
| #10 |
|
VOLKHOVETS |
⭐ 91 / 100 |
|
| #11 |
|
ALVERO |
⭐ 90 / 100 |
|
El'PORTA doors
El'PORTA doors- these are doors with Italian architecture, made in Russia. Models of modern design and trendy colors, materials of the highest quality. El'PORTA interior doors are manufactured using modern Italian and German equipment. Various decorative door coatings allow you to choose the best option in terms of price and performance.
EL'PORTA doors Specifications:
- 3D-Graf is a high density structural decorative material. Differs in a pronounced texture, average wear resistance;
- eco-veneer is an anti-vandal decorative material that imitates a cut of a real tree. High wear resistance, resistance to mechanical damage, fading, moderate resistance to moisture;
- aqua doors - doors that are not afraid of moisture;
- enamel is a multilayer material that imitates enamel, but has higher levels.
EL'PORTA doors
- each product is an effective combination of the priorities of modern materials, reliable fittings, successful construction and design solutions. Such doors are very appropriate in rooms decorated in modern high-tech or minimalist styles.
Specifications:
- modern innovative coating Renolit (Germany) stands out for its strength, durability and environmental safety;
- undemanding care. It is enough just to wash it occasionally with ordinary furniture care products (not containing abrasives);
- doors can be installed in any room, even with high humidity;
- convenient in operation, as well as durable and reliable.
- stylish minimalistic design will appeal to the modern city dweller. A wide choice of textures and finishing options allows these doors to harmoniously fit into the new, as well as into the already finished interior. Telescopic door molding is a constructive solution of a door frame that allows you to fit to a wall of any thickness.
Specifications:
- Due to the telescopic effect, the structure is suitable for walls of any thickness. Thanks to a tighter fit to the wall, the box does not warp over time;
- harmless material based on polypropylene;
- a spliced massif of Angarsk pine is used in order to ensure the stability of the frame, low weight of the canvas, as well as the environmental safety of consumers.
- Sofia doors are an author's, designer's product, impeccable European quality and prompt service. The Sofia factory carries out a full cycle of product creation, from the development of the design of each door collection with Italian designers, and the development of manufacturing technologies with German engineers.
Specifications:
- door painting based on safe acrylic-based components used in the medical industry;
- absolute precision in the execution of all joints in the most unusual collections;
- careful selection and research of the materials used;
- ecological, strong and durable in operation.
- The Design by ARTDEKO direction is interior doors for true connoisseurs of beauty and comfort. Warm shades of natural wood, exquisite shapes, luxurious decor of classic doors will become a real decoration of the interior. The technological effectiveness and laconic forms of doors in a modern style are an example of high design for adherents of minimalism.
Specifications:
- veneer is used from valuable wood species, such as oak or ash;
- inserts made of transparent, frosted, colored or patterned glass;
- are manufactured on high-tech equipment by qualified specialists using high-quality raw materials and materials.
- this type of door construct is a collapsible structure of separate elements (tsarg). The main advantages of this construct are its high maintainability, due to the ability to replace any part of the door during operation and a huge range of different models, both in modern and classic style.
Specifications:
- resistance to chemical and physical influences;
- a feature of the coating is its pronounced deep "brushed" structure with a glossy lacquered monochromatic surface or a matte lacquered monochromatic surface;
- complete with German Simonswerk hinges and German KFV lock.
Sections of the article:
The intrigues that Queen Margot wove, Harry Potter with his secret room - what is all this associated with? And this is associated with secrets, secret rooms, into which no less secret door should lead. Secret corridors in ancient castles and secret doors hidden from everyone have always existed. Why are there doors or rooms - history knows about the existence of secret cities. Lovers of secrets still exist today, so let's talk about secret hidden doors.
The design of the secret door should be completely invisible. It literally merges with the wall decoration. This solution is ideal for all types of interiors and can be a great addition to them. Such designs can often be found in apartments or houses - modern people also have something to hide. To equip such a door, you can use the services of various companies, or you can make it yourself.
There are many options for the device of secret passages. For example, you can hide the opening in the wall by finishing the door leaf with the same material that was used to decorate the walls. You can also make a secret door in the closet or in the form of a mirror.
Why is this needed?
Why do people create hidden rooms in their apartments? There are a lot of options. For example, this could be a weapon storage room. According to the requirements, it should be stored in such a way as to ensure maximum safety when entering an apartment or a house by third parties.
Also, a secret door can hide safes. Often, special places are provided for them. But quite often people hide it behind doors that are inaccessible to outsiders.
Even in hidden rooms, you can store valuables, for example, a collection of paintings or jewelry. Even these solutions are used simply for storage, then an additional pantry never hurts.
Sometimes a hidden door is installed not in order to hide something, but according to the idea of the designers. It can look very impressive - invisible doors are very popular today.
Types of finished structures
The problem is that in fact no ready-made structures exist. There are just specialized firms that manufacture and install a secret door. The fact is, in each specific situation you need something individual.
Doors for painting are especially popular today. They do not have traditional handles, but they open from a push, or by pressing a special lever. It is located in an unknown place. This type of structure has one advantage - they can be easily hidden in a wall with any finish.
If there are voids in the house or apartment, then it is best if the secret door is a sliding door hidden in the wall. Very often, such solutions are chosen when at the same time it is necessary to create a secret room and there is practically no free space. Such doors are opened manually or with the help of automatic systems.
Many people hide hidden doors in wardrobes. This is done in order to hide the passage from anyone who might be interested in it.
DIY making
If there are only “invisible doors” on sale and you can't just buy a real secret door, then you can always make it. These products do not have any complex designs. The whole process does not require much effort or expense.
In order for the result to be good, you must adhere to certain requirements. The door frame must be hidden or disguised - sometimes you can hide it by plasterboard sheathing. Hinges should also be of a hidden type. If it is a sliding system, then it must also be hidden.
Experts do not recommend using standard door handles and locks. The plinth is fixed to the bottom of the canvas. If the canvas is disguised as one of the walls, then it should be flush with the wall surface.
We mask the structure under the curtain
This is the most affordable and easiest option. Straight curtains or draperies attract enough attention to mask the passage successfully and effectively.
Disguise under the wall
Today there are many options for how to make a secret door. For example, a popular method is to disguise the door leaf under the wall. If you correctly implement this option, then even the most observant people will not be able to notice any door.
The easiest but most effective way is to finish the door leaf under the wallpaper. To make the entrance as less noticeable as possible, you need to minimize the gap between the door and the wall. Also, do not forget about the skirting board.
An alternative way is simple painting. With this option, you can create unique effects. The wall can be painted with rectangles of different shades - the door will simply get lost among them.
The door between the tile seams is very effectively masked. You can use not only tiles, but also decorative bricks. The most important thing is that the door merges with the wall.
Using large mirrors
A great way to securely hide the door in the interior is to use a mirror cover. Mirrors on wardrobes, corridors and bedrooms look good.
It is quite simple to make such a door. It is necessary to fix the mirror sheet on the MDF-frame of the sheet. The frame is made of aluminum, at the top it is necessary to additionally fix the frame-handle. It will hide the seams and create the effect of framing the wall mirror.
We use the picture
Another option for making a secret door is to use paintings as a camouflage element. It is better to use samples of classical painting. This method partially resembles the solution with a mirror. The painting appears to be permanently installed, with its frame hiding the passage.
In modern interiors, you do not need to use classical painting - wallpaper or any photographs will do. The main thing is the frame and the large aspect ratio.
Secret doors can be made easier - just buy an invisible door without finishing in a hardware store and finish it to match the color of the wall in the apartment. This is often enough.
If you are wondering: how to make interior doors yourself? Either you are an incorrigible needleworker, not thinking of life without making something, or your design ideas are so grandiose and enchanting that you could not choose the right one among the thousands of ready-made door models. In either case, you should soberly assess your capabilities, have experience working with wood and carpentry tools, be prepared for the fact that the door drawn in the sketch in nature will be strikingly different from the drawing.
In the 21st century, independent production of doors is exotic, akin to weaving bast shoes or baskets from willow twigs. But as long as there are people who still remember how this is done, then there is a need for their skills.
Types of interior doors
Do not overestimate your potential and take on the manufacture of paneled doors if you do not have access to professional carpentry equipment. Hand or electric saws, jigsaws, drills and grinders cannot achieve the required precision in manufacturing parts.
It is easier to make an interior panel door. The manufactured door leaf can be equally suitable for swing doors and for various types of sliding doors. At the same time, you will absolutely not be tied to the existing size standards in housing construction and you will be able to make doors under any doorway, and any, of the most intricate shape. At least like a hobbit in a hole - round.
When you have decided on the concept of the future door, you need to measure the doorway in which your masterpiece will be installed.
Required material
To make panel doors, you can use a variety of materials: wood, plywood, fiberboard, plastic panels, drywall. Moreover, they can be both frame and frameless.
A bar of not the highest quality can be used as a frame, the only requirement is that it be dry and not have visible curvatures along the length and twisting along the axis. Mineral insulation or expanded polystyrene can be used as a filler between the facing layers, according to the requirements of SanPiN, suitable for use in residential premises.
If you want to make a panel frameless interior door, then you will need to calculate the required amount of lumber by the area of the door leaf and translate the resulting value into cubic meters, since in most stores lumber is sold in cubic meters. It is not difficult to do this yourself.
Most often, interior doors are bought ready-made in the store. But you can do them yourself, starting from a selection of material and ending with self-installation. And in this case, you will be sure that the doors turned out the way you wanted.
The main task of the doors between rooms is to isolate the room from extraneous noise, aromas and looks. According to their designs, these doors are divided into two types:
- Paneled - they differ from panel doors by the presence of a frame in which there is a panel with glass. A panel is the part that is highlighted by frames, as well as a closable frame, plastic or plywood.
- Panel doors - these doors are lightweight and at the same time well isolate sound. It is very difficult to make panel-type doors with your own hands, a video with a master class will not help much here. She has a very complex structure, it consists of a smooth shield, which can be further revetted with plywood. The main advantage of this type of construction is good quality at an affordable price. These doors can even be installed in the bathroom.
Door cover
The coatings are different:
- Veneering is the gluing of a thin layer of wood film onto the door leaf. The thickness of this film is from 1 mm. The bottom of the veneer is usually a backing, and the top is varnished.
- Lamination is the application of a film to the base by pressing, the film is either paper or plastic.
- Painting - paint the door in several layers, after that it can serve you for many years. How much depends on whether the paint is of high quality, and on the care of the structure.
- Toning is the coating of a surface with varnish. You can use transparent varnish and translucent. This method very well conveys the structure of wood. As a rule, doors are tinted, which consist of hard wood, if soft wood is tinted, then the slightest irregularities and scratches will be noticeable.
Types of doors
Doors have several varieties:
- Swinging doors are perhaps the most famous type that is installed in houses. They are opened to one side. They are divided into single and double leaf. There are also one and a half doors - this is when two door leaves have different widths. If the door opens to the left, then they are called left, if on the contrary, then right. If the room is small, then it is better not to install such doors, because in order to open them, you need free space.
- Pendulum structures are structures that can be opened in both directions. They are not often used because they require a lot of space to open.
- Sliding doors - open by sliding the door along the rails or inside the wall. Such doors are used if free space is limited in the room.
- Folding - these doors fold when opened. They are virtually silent thanks to the bearings in the rollers.
- Stables are a type of swing structures. Previously, they stood exclusively in the stable, which is why they were named so. Such doors are loved in the western United States. In apartments, stable doors are installed as protection from children.
Interior door material
A few decades ago, doors were mainly created with wood. Today, the industry provides a large selection of materials, it is possible to choose interior doors from the photo in the catalog. The main materials are:
Making a door
Making a door with your own hands is a difficult process, but possible. There are doors that are quite difficult to manufacture. And having already learned how to do them, you can move on to more complex ones. To work you will need:
- tape measure and chisel, glue;
- hacksaw and screwdriver, self-tapping screws;
- sandpaper;
- for a box of boards or bars, and for a frame of a rail or bars;
- fittings.
To make a door, no special room is required; it can be made in any room. Work order:
Installation of an interior door
Installation of an interior door consists of several stages:
- The most important point in door installation is the installation of the uprights. If the box becomes uneven, then the door can only be opened from the foot. Therefore, when mounting the racks, be sure to use a level.
- Next, you need to install the door hinges.
- Insert the door frame into the opening and secure with a spacer and wedges. Check it with a level and secure with self-tapping screws.
- Hang the door on the hinges. Check how it opens and closes. If something gets in the way, then eliminate the defects.
- The gap that has formed between the wall and the box must be foamed, while leaving the door closed so that the box does not blow out. When the foam hardens well, remove the spacers.
- Install platbands on the door.
- Install all fittings: door handle and lock.
That's all the work on creating and installing an interior door with your own hands. As the saying goes: "the eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing."
