Simple country arbors made of wood. How to build a gazebo with your own hands: consider how to build a beautiful gazebo step by step, choosing the appropriate option

Country buildings in most cases do not require frills and aesthetics. Enough comfort and practicality. That is why today we will look at budget options gazebos that you can implement on your site with maximum savings of money and time.

The main thing is to avoid SUCH consequences in the pursuit of the budget

First of all, we will consider photos of inexpensive country houses.

At the end, instructions will be presented for the construction of a budget gazebo, which has brick foundation and a frame made of edged boards.

When the cost of the purchase comes to the fore, it is usually difficult to choose anything. Either the quality is not satisfactory, or the materials are “collective farm”, or you won’t look at the structure without tears.

From dark wood

In view of this, there are many options, and few of them are sensible. We tried to select all the best in terms of price, quality and appearance, but this is our subjective opinion, which may differ from yours.

We prefer inexpensive buildings made of wood (100 by 100 timber or edged board), with the simplest foundation and inexpensive roofing. Depending on the size, the price varies up or down. Small buildings will always cost much less than large ones.

In the garden
With poles
from logs

Country version of corrugated board
From the boards
garden option with crate

from wood
in the trees
Canopy

The cost of gazebos in the store

I would like to give a few examples from the online store " Green Gazebo". We often recommend their builds not because they have commissioned advertising from us. It's just that they are one of the most serious players and, in addition, they have an online store with easy navigation.

Look!

Garden gazebo 3 by 3 "Cozy House" (43,000 rubles)

cozy house 3×3 meters

• Foundation: foundation blocks.
• Floor: 38 mm pine board.
• frame: timber 100 by 100 mm.
• sheathing: eurolining.
• Roof: double slope.
• rafters: timber 100 by 50 mm.
• Roof: ondulin.
• Decor: wooden crate.
• Cost with installation: 43,000 rubles.

Open hexagonal gazebo 3 × 3 (55,000 rubles)

Open hex 3×3

• Foundation: foundation blocks.
• Floor: 38 mm pine board.
• frame: timber 50 by 100 mm.
• sheathing: imitation of timber or logs.
• Roof: six-sided.
• rafters: timber 100 by 50 mm.
• Roof: soft tiles.
• Cost with installation: 55,000 rubles.

Japanese-style wooden gazebo 3x3 (60,000 rubles)

Japanese style gazebo 3×3

• Foundation: foundation blocks.
• Floor: 38 mm pine board.
• frame: timber 100 by 100 mm.
• sheathing: eurolining.
• Roof: double slope.
• rafters: timber 150 by 50 mm.
• Roof: soft tiles.
• Decor: wooden crate.
• Cost with installation: 60,000 rubles.

Choice of cheap material

What material will make the cheapest gazebo? There are different solutions, but for the most part it comes down to one thing:

• which you have in stock.
• Boards or timber 100 by 100 mm for the frame.
• OSB or for sheathing.
• or metal roof tiles.

The rafter system should be the simplest - or. We will use a brick as a base, although you can overpay a little and purchase foundation blocks. They are much more reliable.

Construction of a budget gazebo

Below you are presented step-by-step instruction for the construction of a wooden gazebo. First of all, let's look at the final result that you should get after following all the recommendations.

Interesting, small and budget building with a crate. What else do you need for a real summer vacation? 🙂

Foundation

The wildest and purest suburban option it is set as the base of the bricks. In general, it is a risky business, but it costs a penny and is put well.

Alternatively, we can offer 20 by 20 by 40 cm, which will create a more solid foundation for your future gazebo.

Lubrication of joints with bitumen and installation of a log

Frame erection

The rectangular shape of the building involves the installation of pillars around the perimeter. For this, satisfied thick boards are used (it is best to use the "fifty") in the amount of seven pieces.

It is assumed that the entrance to the gazebo will be only on one side, so the second will be covered with a sheathing.

Roof and roof installation

The gable truss system can be assembled on the ground, then lifted up and secured. Either all work should be done at a height, but it is advisable to prepare the material in advance anyway.

Start laying the floorboard

The floor has been painted green color which will fade over time. It is recommended to process all wooden material antiseptic to delay the rotting process for several years, and only then cover with paint.

Video instruction

Several thousand views of this video on Youtube-channel " Сchildren of Siberia 55” prove that the idea of ​​this building has the right to life. In general, reviews about the construction are positive, so we also recommend this approach to you.

The only thing that bothers me is the brick base. Still load bearing capacity bricks are very large, but a few pieces for a whole gazebo with people ... To tell the truth, this business annoys me. Apparently the guys really know what they're doing.

People come to the dacha to take a break from the bustle of the city and enjoy nature. However, during bad weather or hot weather, you have to hide in country house. There is another option - to build a summer gazebo. Lightweight construction will decorate the site and will protect the owners from bad weather. You can find many options for summerhouses. However, before an independent construction of such a design, you will have to learn many subtleties of work. The choice of a particular option depends on the possibilities of the budget and the preferences of the owners. To figure out how the simplest gazebo is built with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with the basic subtleties of the work.

Choice of materials and design

The traditional material for gazebos is wood. When used, the building acquires natural beauty. The service life of wood is also quite long. If you choose for wooden elements gazebos with high-quality antiseptic impregnation, they can last more than one year. The cost of the material is also taken into account - wood is very cheap. It will take a little time to build such a gazebo. If you work slowly, you can manage in three days.

Another popular option, which is often paid attention to when creating gazebos, is metal. When assembling the frame of the structure from metal pipes, the gazebo can stand on the site for many decades. There are also a myriad of designs for light shelters for summer cottages. However, the main question facing the owners of the plots is how to build a simple gazebo quickly and inexpensively?

The formulation of such a problem can be done with a wooden floor and a frame structure made of timber. A concrete base is quite inexpensive. Before work, an exact construction plan is drawn up. The drawing shows all dimensions and materials used. It is important to choose the right place to install the gazebo. After that, the fertile layer of the earth is removed. The soil must be removed to a depth of 10-15 cm. After removing the soil, it is necessary to level the site.

Important! Very simple gazebos are made of wood, so the instructions will be designed for the absence metal elements in construction.

It is most practical to protect wooden supports with bitumen or roofing material. If the wood is in direct contact with concrete, it may be damaged. After 5 years of operation, wooden details they will still begin to rot, which can cause the collapse of the gazebo.

To cut a tree from concrete base, pipe sections should be placed in the ground. It is necessary that they stick out of the concrete by 30 cm. Holes for fasteners are made in them. With this arrangement of supports, eternal pillars are obtained that can support the roof of the structure for many decades.

The simplest gazebo for a summer residence does not require brick fences to protect it from gusty winds. A simple fence made of eurolining will do. It can have a height of 80 cm. This fence is reinforced with two longitudinal bars. This will protect the back of vacationers from wind blowing.

Polycarbonate structures

Sheets of cellular polycarbonate can become an alternative to eurolining. This material transmits light very well. It is convenient to fix it to wooden blocks. Polycarbonate is not afraid of heat and high humidity.

The roof frame of the structure is made of wooden beam section 50x50 mm. On the gazebo you need to install tent structure. It will be attached to the harness. The roof of a simple summer gazebo is usually sewn up with sheet roofing materials. For this purpose, choose polycarbonate, slate, metal.

When creating a drawing of a gazebo for a summer residence, it is necessary to calculate it exact dimensions and roof width. This is necessary to simplify the work with roofing material. So the sheets do not have to cut pieces in vain. It is better to keep the overlap for the side and end overhangs of the roof.

For example, for wave slate the size of the gazebo in length should be a multiple of one meter. At the same time, the slope of the structure is 1.75 m long. When laying several rows of slate on one slope, it is necessary to take into account the overlap of sheets of 10-15 cm.

When considering other materials for the construction of gazebos, special attention should be paid to cellular polycarbonate. It is useful both for creating a high-quality fence, and for the construction of the roof of the gazebo. Polycarbonate is impact resistant and lightweight. In addition, it can be installed on both wooden and metal frames. Photos of simple do-it-yourself gazebos for summer cottages will help you understand how such structures work.

It is appropriate to mount a polycarbonate gazebo in the shade of sprawling trees. At the same time, the transparent material will provide an optimal level of illumination. Thanks to the translucent roof and dense foliage above the building, a pleasant penumbra is created inside the structure.

Features of the construction of simple arbors

It must be remembered that a lightweight polycarbonate gazebo is a simple design. All that is needed to create it is a steel corner and a strip of the same material. For work, you will need to prepare a polycarbonate sheet and planed boards.

After concreting the corner supports into the foundation of the structure, it is necessary to scald them with a steel angle. To support the roof, one belt of corners is welded to the racks. Two belts must be fixed on the racks in their middle part.

Polycarbonate bends well, so it takes a little effort and time to create an attractive arched gazebo roof. It is only necessary to fix two bent steel strips, curved in the shape of an arch, on the racks.

The roof, which is installed on a summer gazebo, can be made of elements shingles. To do this, purchase several OSB panels. They will become the basis for such a roofing.

OSB panels, even in the case of a small thickness (10 mm), are able to maintain sufficient rigidity. For this reason, for such sheets it is not necessary to build a frequent frame of wooden blocks. They are simply fixed on the strapping bar of the structure.

As already noted, the lightest building is not equipped with a frame frame. The base and floor covering for it often serves concrete screed. It must be reinforced with steel mesh. Such a surface can serve as a foundation for a barbecue. If you wish to use the gazebo and during winter frosts, the floor should be made of wood. At the same time, the base of the structure rises higher.

The columnar foundation is quite simple to construct, and the cost of materials is low. In order not to exceed the established financial limit, it is better to use a standard red brick for the base. The foundation is constructed quite simply - first, pits are dug for the pillars, and then brick supports are placed in them on a concrete mortar.

The frame of the future structure is installed on the pillars. To do this, select a bar 50x100 mm. wooden flooring the floor, which will be laid on the bars, will be reliably protected from snow and moisture. If the gazebo is winter, three of its walls can be made of polycarbonate.

Advice! By installing an open hearth inside the structure, you can get a fairly comfortable room in which you can have picnics.

Garden gazebo made of wood

According to simple drawings, you can build an attractive and reliable gazebo for summer cottages made of wood. In this case, the design can be quite complex. Buildings made of wood look quite solid and attractive.

The construction of such a gazebo requires the preparation of the following materials:

• timber 100x100 mm;
• sheets of roofing material;
• self-tapping screws;
• slats;
• cutting board.

In addition, it is necessary to prepare such tools - a screwdriver, a circular saw, electric planer. Such a gazebo is equipped with a nook small size where the brazier will be installed. This solution allows you to make the gazebo comfortable and safe.

It is better to build such structures at a distance from a residential building. Thanks to this, the house will be protected from smoke, and the people in it will not hear the noise.

Construction of a wooden structure

To figure out how to make a simple gazebo with your own hands, you need to understand in detail the features of such buildings. This will ensure the durability of the summer shelter. Stages of building a gazebo:

The walls are sheathed with blockhouse elements or clapboard. The roof is covered soft tiles. A gazebo for a summer residence, which is built by oneself, can be made with any interior finish. Subsequently, the gazebo is painted outside and inside. It is better to choose colors that are combined with the overall style. colors buildings on the site.

The opening of the summer season implies not only the beginning of land and landing work but also outdoor recreation, away from the bustle of the city. And so that no bad weather or the scorching sun interferes with a good rest, on suburban area you should get a small house or a summer gazebo.

It is good because it consists of a simple and lightweight design. In addition, the gazebo will not only be protection from inclement weather, but also the highlight of the site. There are an incredible number of options for summerhouses, both in design and in price category.

But if there was a decision to build a miracle house with your own hands, then before this undertaking it is recommended to inquire about some of the intricacies of work, to consider projects.

From the article we will learn how to build a summer gazebo cheaply and beautifully.

Choice of materials and design

Most budget material for the manufacture of a country gazebo, the tree remains unchanged. But despite the low cost, such a summer house long enough. Especially if wooden blocks also process various antiseptic impregnations, which will save the wooden structure not only from the impact external environment, but also from unwanted woody pests and prevent fires.

The creation of such a gazebo will not take much time and will not be difficult. The approximate production time with unhurried work will be about three days.

A country gazebo based on metal structures will also last for decades, but the cost of such an invention will be many times more expensive. And besides, periodically it will be necessary to process metal pipes various protective equipment for metal.

And the owners summer cottages more concerned about the creation of high-quality, not requiring special efforts for the manufacture and inexpensive arbors.

Therefore, before building a gazebo with your own hands, it is recommended to draw up an estimate and a drawing of the future design, where all measurements and materials for manufacturing will be indicated. And then you should familiarize yourself with the projects of buildings. So, how to make a summer gazebo cheaply and beautifully for and what is needed for this? Before building, you need to choose appropriate place for construction, where before starting work it is necessary to remove upper layer earth by about 10-15 cm and tamp.

It is important to know that the cheapest option will be a gazebo made of wooden structures without the use of metal components.

But before creating it, some nuances should be taken into account. For example, if a concrete foundation is made for a wooden gazebo, then the service life of such a structure will be no more than 5 years. Since prolonged contact of wood with concrete leads to further decay due to damage, despite the previous treatment with antiseptics. And, as a result, further destruction of the structure.

The best way to protect wooden gazebo there will be processing of wooden supports with bitumen or roofing material.

If you still decide to make the base of the structure concrete, then it is recommended that small metal pipes be placed in the right places when pouring, so that the ends are at least 30 cm from the base of the concrete. Further, holes are made in them for fasteners, which will later support the structure for many years.

For further protection against strong wind it is not necessary to build brick fences. It will be enough to make a fence from eurolining about 80 cm high, strengthening it with two longitudinal bars. Such a fence will completely protect against gusty winds.

Polycarbonate structures

Protected from wind, sunlight and rain will help cellular polycarbonate. They can easily sheathe the wooden structure of the gazebo. Cellular polycarbonate has a lot of positive qualities:

• shockproof;
• waterproof;
• sunscreen;
• lightweight;
• flexible;
• variety of color (from transparent to dark tones).

With the help of cellular polycarbonate, you can not only sheathe a gazebo, but also build a high-quality fence. In addition, it is not necessary to make a frame out of wood, to metal structure polycarbonate is attached no worse. When creating such a gazebo with your own hands, you can resort to the help of the Internet. Can be found a large number of photo of polycarbonate gazebos with complete instructions for manufacturing.

Usually, polycarbonate gazebos are installed near dense trees. Due to its transparency, sunlight will flow in sufficient quantities.

You can sheathe a gazebo from a wooden or metal structure using wave slate.

Do you know how to build gazebos?
Vote

But there are several nuances:

1. The arbor should have a length that is a multiple of one meter.
2. The slope of the structure is made 1.75 m long.
3. When laying the ramp in several rows, it should be overlapped by about 10-15 cm.

Let's find out how else you can build a summer gazebo, consider cheap and beautiful projects.

Features of the construction of simple arbors

A gazebo made of cellular polycarbonate is not only low-cost, but also easy to manufacture. For its construction based on metal frame, you will need a corner of a metal structure, a strip of metal, polycarbonate and a planed board. And also you need to pre-fill the foundation base, concreted into it the corner supports. The next step is welding.

It is necessary to weld a corner of metal to the supports. One corner band should be welded to the bars for the roof base. Two belts are welded in the middle part.

The flexibility of honeycomb polycarbonate makes it easy to work when creating an arched roof. It should only be bent with light movements and fixed to a metal structure in the form of an arch.

The roof of the gazebo will look chic from pieces of shingles. You just need OSB panels 3-4 pieces. They will serve as the basis for the future roof. The panels are quite rigid, even at a thickness of 10 mm. Therefore, additional protection in the form of bars is not required. The panels can be fixed on the strapping beam of the structure.

This gazebo does not need an additional frame frame, as it is quite light. floor covering usually is a concrete screed reinforced with a metal mesh. On such a surface, you can easily install a barbecue.

In order to use such a gazebo in winter period, it is recommended to insulate the floor with wood, and sheathe the walls cellular polycarbonate. Thus, this building will be protected from snow and rain getting inside.

Advice! Having installed a fireplace inside, as well as creating comfort and coziness, you can not only spend here in the future, but also just relax with your soul and body.

Garden gazebo made of wood

It is not difficult to build a garden gazebo with your own hands. wooden structures look very nice and expensive. Using simple drawings and projects, it is possible to build a fairly high-quality and cheap gazebo. How to do this, see below.

For the construction of a wooden gazebo, you will need materials such as:

• timber 1 cm x 1 cm;
• roofing sheets;
• packaging of self-tapping screws;
• edged boards;
• slats.

For the construction of the structure, you will need a screwdriver, a circular saw and an electric planer.
In such a gazebo you can build safe place for the future barbecue or make a summer kitchen.

It is better to install such a summer building away from a residential building, so that in the future smoke and noise do not cause inconvenience.

Construction of a wooden structure

To create a cheap and beautiful wooden structure with your own hands, you should thoroughly study all the nuances and understand all the intricacies of such arbors. So, how to build a summer mini-house, consider original project below.

For the future construction of a gazebo from wooden structure it is necessary to make 11 recesses in the ground under the racks for further installation column foundation. To do this, you must have a construction drill in your arsenal. Then, the recesses are filled with reinforcing strapping and poured with concrete.

The next step is to assemble the frame. With the help of metal corners, at a distance of half a tree, it will be necessary to fasten wooden blocks together. Then, you should lay the logs under the flooring.

The assembled frame from the timber must be treated with protective antiseptic agents.

The next step will be laying the floor boards.

Installation of rafters

Before installing the rafters, cuts should be made on the bases of the gazebo at the points of contact and sign the products with a marker.

1. To fix vertical racks it is recommended to use building corners. It is always necessary to check the perpendicularity of the position of the racks.
2. Then horizontal screeds are mounted along the contour from above and fastened with self-tapping screws to the supporting logs.
3. All the main parts for the final installation of the roof are tightened and fixed, and after that the support should be sawn off flush in the center.
4. In the future, lay the crate and it is allowed to proceed with the installation of a fireplace or the manufacture of a summer kitchen.
5. Before this, it is necessary to prepare the harness to the base in order to install the crate later.
6. The walls of the structure are covered with roofing felt for safety and poured with concrete.
7. After this procedure, when everything dries up, you can do wall cladding with clapboard or blockhouse.
8. The roof can also be covered with soft tiles and proceed to interior decoration. The gazebo can be painted in all sorts of bright colors to make it stand out from other buildings, or simply treated with a protective impregnation and leave the wood structure, which is now very fashionable.

Interior decoration can be done at your discretion, the main thing is that it is comfortable and cozy with family and friends.

Dacha is a place predominantly summer holiday, where children can safely walk all day outside, eat healthy fruits and vegetables straight from the garden, and adults arrange pleasant gatherings over a barbecue or just a cool cocktail away from the bustle of the city. It is for such gatherings that it is necessary to have at least a small, but comfortable, gazebo. An inexpensive gazebo for giving with your own hands in a short time is not a myth, but a real reality! From what it can be made, we will consider in this article.

Materials for the gazebo

A gazebo with your own hands can be made from the following materials:

Price finished product will depend not only on the selected materials, but also on the complexity of the project. An ordinary quadrangular arbor will come out cheaper than a hexagonal or non-standard author's design. Any construction must begin with a drawing, selection of materials and coordination of the object with the relevant authorities. Even if you want to make for yourself a small garden gazebo with a barbecue, despite the ownership of the site, it is not recommended to build without approval, since if the norms are violated, the building may be required to be demolished, and the owner may be fined for unauthorized construction.

Wooden gazebos

The design of a wooden gazebo can be as simple as four supporting pillars with a roof, and complex, including carved elements, bends, large quantity corners and floor.

Wooden arbors are usually covered with wood, but reeds, slate, metal profiles or other roofing materials may well be used.

Advantages of wooden gazebos:

Metal gazebos

- the second most common type of these structures. This can include both gazebos made entirely of metal, and combined structures with a metal base (skeleton) or forged.

Nothing too hard to create metal gazebo no, but unlike the same wooden one, its cost is much higher due to the cost of materials, and the bases (pillars) of the structure must be concreted, which makes the process longer. Of course, in some cases, with proper planning, the structure can be welded and buried in the ground, and the foundation (floor) can be completely absent, but then it’s not entirely clear why it was necessary to deal with such a difficult material to work with ...

For the roof and floor, any materials can be used.

Advantages of gazebos made of metal:

Brick gazebos

If you know exactly where you want to see the gazebo, your house is built of brick and you would be happy to have a solid composition on the site, then ideal material for garden gazebo will serve as a brick. Of course, the construction of such a structure will require a lot of time and money, but its comfort fully compensates for all this.

Advantages of a brick gazebo:

Arbors made of polycarbonate

In recent years, sheds and awnings have become increasingly popular. There is nothing strange in this, since the designs are attractive and with a good margin of safety. Of course, at a cost they are more expensive than wooden ones and cannot be called cheap. But it is quite possible to do it yourself, using metal or wood as a base.

You should be very careful and responsibly approach the waterproofing of the sheet cut. When water gets in, polycarbonate darkens, which negatively affects its aesthetic appeal.

Any material can be used as a foundation. Polycarbonate itself is excellent as a roofing and wall material.

Advantages of polycarbonate gazebos:

On sale you can also find ready-made small inexpensive polycarbonate gazebos:

Prefabricated gazebos

You can buy prefabricated gazebos. Their price is fully consistent with the quality, and the ease of installation is ahead of all the designs listed above that you can do yourself.

Most often ready-made gazebos are awnings or, which can be equipped with various kinds of walls from the same material that covers the roof. These walls can be equipped with "windows" made of durable transparent plastic, mosquito nets and doors with a zipper or Velcro.

The price of the simplest awning without walls starts from 3,500 Russian rubles and depends on the quality of the materials used and the dimensions.

Advantages of prefabricated gazebos:

Foundation (floor) for the gazebo

You can build a gazebo cheaply if you do not plan to make it for any weather and protect it from rain and wind from the sides and floor. A big savings will be the absence of a foundation for this structure.

If you still decide to make a gazebo for any weather with your own hands, it is better to make the foundation from concrete using reinforcement. This design will last for several decades. But for the price and labor costs, this option, of course, is not the cheapest.

A cheap pergola with a floor can be made from almost any material at hand or with the help of wood. It is enough to dig in a few bars and lay the base of them on them, as is done in wooden houses, or make a base using boards with a thickness of 40 mm or more. The floor is mounted on them. With the right attitude and quality materials, such a garden gazebo will be operated for two or more decades. However, than more expensive materials and better performance, the closer the cost wooden base gazebos to the cement foundation, and in some cases it may be even more expensive. For example, when using larch or cedar.

Of course, that's not all possible options the foundation for the gazebo, but the simplest and most frequently used. You can do without it at all and just make the floor out of paving slabs or boards. This will be enough if the base of the structure is well concreted.

So the choice of materials for the foundation of the gazebo with your own hands should be made based on the preferences of the owner and the budget.

Gazebo with barbecue

If the design of your gazebo provides for the use of a barbecue on its territory, then take care of fire safety:

Arbor decoration

A gazebo in the country is not only a place to relax. Sometimes it becomes a full-fledged room for celebrating an event. In such cases, the same materials that are usually used to decorate any other festive premises will help to decorate the gazebo: balls, textiles, natural and artificial flowers.

Real or forged can become a chic decoration of any gazebo. decorative elements. Both are suitable for any building, regardless of the materials used for construction.

A gazebo in the country or in the courtyard of the house is a place for tea drinking and gatherings in the summer. In buildings slightly larger, it can be installed. Then you can think about glazing it: barbecue in winter is a rare pleasure, and the barbecue will simultaneously warm the air inside. They usually start with simpler and cheaper models: they build a gazebo with their own hands, most often there is not enough time. Hence the choice. We will talk further about how to do it correctly, about materials, methods, methods of construction.

A little theory: what are gazebos

Nothing complicated: let's talk about the types of gazebos and the materials from which they are built. First of all, buildings of this type are divided into open (summer) and closed (glazed). This does not mean at all that there are only two of these types: there are also combinations with removable glazing, and there are also awnings made of transparent film, which, if necessary, are stretched over the frame of the gazebo. Another option - some of the walls are closed, some are open. Choose the one that is closer to you.

With or without floor

More gazebos can be divided into those with and without a floor. Gazebos without a floor are placed on a prepared platform made of paving slabs, filled with concrete, lined with paving stones, etc. Although no one bothers to build directly on the grass. Only the framework must be treated accordingly: direct contact with the soil requires enhanced protection measures. If we are talking about a wooden gazebo, it is impregnated with rot and fungal infections, if it is made of metal, it is treated with a rust preventative.

Pergolas with a floor suggest the presence of a foundation. Most often do columns. They can be folded from brick or buta, poured from concrete, put foundation blocks. If you have large flat-topped boulders to lean on, use those. But all this - if the building is light - on a frame made of wood or metal. required, albeit a shallow laying (20-30 cm below the level of the fertile layer).

This is also a gazebo made of wood, but with a wooden floor. That's why she's up on her feet. The upper part is originally finished in it - the binding from processed thin boards looks great

If you want to lay out the floor in the gazebo for giving tiles, you will have to fill in the insulated slab with concrete, and already put it on it frost-resistant species tiles. Moreover, the insulated slab must be at least 50 cm wider in all directions than the building on it. And these 50 cm are made at a slight slope so that moisture drains. This is actually, which will not allow the soil to freeze under the gazebo. So the tile will not turn out and it will not crack.

materials

The frame of garden or country arbors is made of three materials:

• wooden bursa or round timber of small diameter;
• steel pipe (from a profile it is more convenient);
• polymer pipes (PVC).

The only material that does not require protection is polymers. They do not rot, are not affected by fungi. Some species tolerate freezing and thawing without much harm. So they can stay over the winter. That's just to make the gazebo for giving PVC pipes durable, they need a solid diameter and with a thick wall. And even in this case, you don’t need to rely on the frame: you will have to install such furniture that will not put pressure on the plastic. Well, the brazier will need to be put aside (if provided).

In order for a wooden garden gazebo to remain attractive for a long time, all the wood that will be used in construction must first be coated with a protective impregnation in one or two layers. The cheapest today are the SENEZH and Usadba impregnations, and the reviews about them and their protective properties are very good. These manufacturers also have tinting compositions.

This is the whole theory in a nutshell. There may be some other special cases: there are many materials, as well as the possibilities of their combination. We will publish the most interesting original gazebos from non-standard materials at the end of the article. And now - practice.

How to make a gazebo with your own hands

Most often, we build garden arbors made of wood on our own. The second place in popularity is with metal ones. Everyone else does it infrequently. Brick and from others building materials due to being expensive pvc pipes- because there is no trust in the material.

We will analyze an example of building a frame gazebo made of wood. But even if you are going to make it out of metal or PVC, the procedure will be the same. Another principle of connecting frame materials, but otherwise, everything is the same.

When working with wood, it must first be treated with antibacterial and flame retardant (reducing the combustibility of the material) impregnations. Only after the compositions have dried can you work. If this is not done, the wood will darken very quickly and lose its attractiveness.

Drawing

Two similar projects were implemented, one type each: a quadrangular gazebo under gable roof, only with different sizes and they were shaped differently. A drawing of one of them, see the photo below.

Rectangular gazebo with hipped roof(in one project, the roof was replaced with a gable roof)

Step by step instructions with photo

It all starts with site preparation. If there is sod, it is removed, and the fertile layer is also removed. If this is not done, the roots, greens and all leftovers will rot. On sandy or sandy loamy soils, screenings, crushed stone or broken construction garbage, everyone is ramming, they are covered with sand from above. On clay soils, on which the water does not drain well, it is better to fill the pit and compact your own soil (clay, but without a fertile layer). Otherwise, water will accumulate and stagnate in the pit, which will lead to the appearance bad smell. Not what you need at all.

The choice of the type of foundation and the lower trim

If there is not much time, the fastest way is to install ready-made concrete blocks. More time will have to be spent if you fold brick columns, even more - pour them out of concrete. The distance between the supports should be no more than 1.5-2 meters. More specifically, it depends on the thickness of the timber from which you will make the strapping. Under a bar 100 * 100 mm distance - 1.5 meters, under a metal profile pipe 60 * 60 mm can be placed after 2 meters.

When all the supports are installed and level (use pegs, a stretched string and a building level), waterproofing is laid on them. This is roofing material or roofing felt, rolled up in two layers, or bituminous mastic, which is also impregnated twice on the surface. Then the lower trim of the gazebo from the timber is laid. Everything is hammered together with nails of at least 150 mm in length or connected with wood screws. For greater strength, corners are used (if you find reinforced ones - as in the photo - it will be great). Although the gazebo is built initially as a summer arbor, after some time the majority decides to glaze it. That's when a margin of safety is needed.

Rack installation

At this stage of the construction of the garden gazebo, it is important to place the racks strictly vertically. It is undesirable to use the building level: it has a large error, especially for household models, which are usually used by developers. Therefore, we take the good old plumb line and put it on it. Check the vertical from two adjoining sides so that the racks do not fall anywhere.

Fix the racks with jibs (see the photo). If they interfere with you in the future, you can make a temporary option, as in the photo on the left. If the sheathing below is opaque, do it thoroughly: cut down the beam at 45 ° (it is more convenient to use a miter box) and nail it with two or three nails obliquely. Check if it has gone astray after each mowing installation. These small triangles give rigidity to the whole structure and it stops staggering.

Two projects and two ways to set the corner bars correctly. On the left - temporary jibs, after installing the strapping they will be removed, on the right - permanent

Top trim and floor boards

Further, after all the racks are installed and fixed, the upper harness is mounted. There shouldn't be any problems here. To increase the reliability of the connection, use the corners. Racks, by the way, can also be fixed on the sides with corners. Especially if there are no permanent mowings. Otherwise, your design from lateral loads may develop.

After that, the floor boards are laid. It is very desirable to treat them on all sides with antibacterial impregnation for wood in direct contact with the ground. Senezh has two such squads. One of them is called "Senezh", the other "Senezh-Ultra". They differ in that "Ultra" does not stain the wood, and "Senezh" gives it a greenish color. If you cover everything with a dark stain, the greens are invisible, such a composition is not suitable for a light one.

After laying the floor, it is better to paint the boards, otherwise, by the time you finish the construction, they will get dirty. Therefore, take the time to apply varnish or oil-based tinting paints - the best option for a tree outside. Do not confuse with oil paints! These compounds are often called wood oil, because the base is oil, to which protective substances and coloring pigments are added. As a result, the wood takes on a different shade (even pink or green, if you so desire), but the texture becomes clearer, and not painted over.

Medium strapping

The next step is to install the middle strapping, if there is one for the project. A quarter is taken out under the beam in the racks - a small recess, in this case, with a beam of 100 * 100 mm, a quarter is 25 mm.

Making a roof

While the frame of the wooden gazebo dries, you assemble the truss system. It is a triangle (see the photo below).

They are installed on the frame. This project does not include a roof overhang. Therefore, they are simply placed strictly vertically and nailed directly to the beam of the upper trim. Such a roof is easy to install, but the rain will pour heavily inside even with a slight wind.

If you do with overhangs (the roof protrudes beyond the perimeter of the gazebo), then in the beam you will have to cut out “seats” under the rafters. They look like triangles (see photo).

Two options are shown. In fact, there are more of them, but since the roof is small, the first, the simplest, will be enough. In order not to mess around with each triangle, sawing the wood at the top, make a template. Take a piece of board, cut a hole desired shape, try on, check, adjust. Then you just put it in turn to all the rafters, draw around with a finely sharpened pencil and cut it out. What's the best way to cut? Jigsaw, but you can hand saw. Having prepared all the triangles, throw them up and install (with long nails obliquely from the spirit of the sides, you can still fix them with corners). Before fixing, do not forget to check the vertical and horizontal.

After installing the triangles, the crossbars are stuffed: two on both sides of the ridge, and then with a step that depends on the type and type of roofing material. Under, for example, in general continuous crate needed. Then the entire truss system is painted. And then the roofing material is mounted (in this case, a metal profile).

Finishing

The bottom trim is nailed last. In this project, lining was used, which was then painted with wood oil.

This country gazebo is from the category of "simple, fast, cheap." Having it as an example, you can make something of your own, more, in your opinion, attractive. Here, for example, what happened on the same project, but in a different design: veranda sheathing from a blockhouse, which is painted in light color, and the frame - in the dark.

And also - such an option: country gazebos for this project turn out to be completely different

Several more complex projects with drawings and dimensions will be laid out below, and even more interesting photos, but without the drawings at the very bottom. Might be useful to someone...

Sketches of gazebos with drawings and dimensions

Available sizes can be scaled up or down proportionally. It is important that you understand that with a significant increase in size, a more powerful frame is required. Do not forget about this, and everything will work out for you: a gazebo made by yourself will be beautiful and reliable.

simple wooden gazebo

Almost the same project, but with different dimensions: the upper point of the roof is raised higher, which makes it visually lighter. The gazebo is also quadrangular, the roof is hipped.

When constructing such a roof, the most problematic are two places (nodes) indicated by circles. How to do them, see the photo below.

Chinese style gazebo (with drawings and dimensions)

A project with all dimensions, foundation layout, roof truss system, etc. Arranged in a photo gallery.

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Main façade - height from floor to top rail 2.160 m Main façade without roof: vertical posts 150*150 mm Cross section of a wooden arbor. In the photo on the right - how to make raised ends of the roof Installation of floor beams (the numbers are the designation of the material from the specification) Detailing node 2 - how to install racks How to make steps to the veranda - node 2 Fastening truss system to the upper harness - on wooden pins

Large gazebo on the foundation

Before you build this gazebo is required. Its parameters depend on the soil, on the material that you are going to use for the frame: metal or wood, and what you are going to glaze it with. In general, the width of the tape is about 20 cm, the depth of occurrence is 20-30 cm deeper than the level of the fertile layer. On heaving soils, it is better to do the so-called.

Drawing gazebo-swing

Arbor-swing requires special attention: fasten it very firmly so that the resulting variable loads do not loosen and turn the structure over. To do this, you can extend the legs down, dig a hole under them, fill them with rubble, tamp, and then fill everything with liquid concrete mortar. If you make the frame from a pipe, there are no questions; for a tree, you can use "P"-shaped fasteners with a built-in lower part pin. Here it can be bent and poured with concrete.

For even greater reliability, crossbars are attached to the legs, which turn out to be slightly recessed into the ground. They are hammered with U-shaped staples.

Photo of original wooden gazebos without drawings

This option is both stone and wood. Oprahs made of timber are installed on columns made of rubble. The style is the same - dried trees are used as supports.