What can you make a garage for a car. What and how to make a cheap garage with your own hands

The construction market, at the moment, offers a large number of materials for building a garage that will last a very long time and look extremely aesthetic.

What can you build an inexpensive garage from?

cinder block

This building material is the second most used, a little short of wooden garages.

Today, cinder blocks are divided into several categories:

1. Blast furnace slag (better performance and longer durability)
2. shell rock
3. brick fight

Some manufacturers add elements such as perlite or polystyrene to improve some of the qualities of the building material.

The cinder block shows itself perfectly, but there are also disadvantages. For example, like wood, it easily absorbs water, which quickly becomes unusable. If the soil on which construction is carried out is dry, then this problem will not affect this material in any way, and it will last at least half a century.

But, if groundwater is present, it would be best to choose a different building material. After all, wood in such cases is treated with varnish and it becomes immune to moisture, and manipulation cannot be done with a cinder block of data.

You need to know that cinder blocks will also be divided into solid and hollow. The former are suitable for the construction of foundations, and the latter for the construction of walls. The wrong choice of cinder block configuration can lead to the rapid destruction of the structure.

For cinder block, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work in the form of cleaning, leveling the site and developing a construction plan.

A powerful filling base is simply necessary for the normal operation of a wood garage, but a cinder block is not so demanding and a simple strip foundation will suffice.

It is cultivated as follows:

1. The uppermost layer of earth is removed and a small trench is dug with a depth of 45-50 centimeters and a width of 40-45 cm.
2. Later cushion is cultivated using sandstone and broken bricks
3. At the end, everything is poured with a cement solution.

There is another method similar to this one:

• The trench in this case is filled with water. This combination will protect the base from sudden changes in temperature and ensure durability.
• Reinforcement is being installed
• Everything is poured with concrete, similarly to the first method.

Also, there is a third way to create a foundation for a future garage:

1. The trench is filled with rubble
2. Everything is poured with a cement solution, which must be at least grade - 150.

The foundation must be equipped with hydro, heat and vapor barrier materials, which can be an ordinary roofing material.

After that, you can proceed to the following steps:

• Wall construction
• Floor screed
• roof decking
• Gate arrangement

The cinder block is placed similarly to a brick, but due to the size of the first, this work is completed after a much shorter period of time. It is possible to make a laying both in a stone floor, and in one.

There is a practice in which the cinder block is placed in 1.5 or 2 stones. You can choose any of these options, but you should be aware that the thickness of the walls directly depends on the durability of the building. Thicker walls help withstand higher or lower temperatures.

The floor screed should be no less than 10 centimeters. For this, concrete of the brand - M200, poured in several layers, will fit well. After complete drying, it rubs off.

At the very end, electrical wiring and external / internal decoration are made.

Foam block

The construction of a garage, which is supposed to be built from foam blocks, must be started with the construction of a solid foundation, which can be done in several ways:

1. Construction of a shallow foundation (using a sand cushion)
2. Pile-strip foundation

Both of them are easy to build and have a fairly high strength.

The price of foam blocks is extremely low and, on average, you will have to spend 40% less than when building a red brick garage.

Foam blocks are not very massive and have a low level of heat conductivity. Because of this, even in winter, the room maintains a normal temperature.

This material has a high vapor permeability, which allows you to get rid of high humidity.

metal garage

Garages made of metal have their own characteristics and advantages. They have high fire resistance, low material cost and extreme security. Also, this type of garage does not apply to capital buildings, therefore, documentation for its construction is not required.

Such a garage for a car can be built extremely quickly. It does not need a strong foundation and masonry brick walls. It will be enough to build a simple foundation and a metal frame.

Metal garages are classified into two categories:

1. Welded
2. Frame

The first type is extremely durable and stable, but the second can be disassembled and transported to another location. The choice will depend on the age of its operation and on its location.

Brick

When building a garage for a car, it is important to consider not only the financial component, but also the purpose of this design. When the building is operated only in the warm season, then insulation is not necessary. If you plan to use the garage in the winter, then you need to choose materials that can maintain a normal temperature in the room.

For year-round use, a brick garage must be insulated. In addition, you need to install it in a cooperative, which will help protect it from intruder penetration.

A brick garage can also be built on free land, but in this case, it is necessary to lay sufficiently strong walls, with a minimum width of 1 brick. Building a brick garage is not an easy job, as you need to have at least minimal knowledge of masonry.

Sandwich panels

A garage is a necessary purchase for every car owner. It allows you to leave the car in the parking lot in optimal conditions, provides protection from negative influences of various kinds, allows you to carry out maintenance and repairs in comfortable and convenient conditions. Only by leaving the car in the garage, you can not worry about the fact that it can be stolen, damaged, opened and stolen valuables, etc. No one will argue with the fact that having a garage is convenient, practical and pleasant. But not all car owners can buy a garage in modern economic conditions.

In such a situation, you can try to build a garage yourself. But not all materials and types of construction provide truly significant savings. Capital construction in any case will be expensive, since the materials themselves and the technologies used require significant investments. But among modern building materials and available technologies, you can choose those that will make the construction of an inexpensive and practical garage possible. Many craftsmen have been using such buildings for more than a year. In this article, we will tell you how to build a garage cheaply and quickly with your own hands, what materials to choose for this and what technology to use. Choose what suits you and build a modern and inexpensive garage for your car!

The widest range of the modern construction market allows you to choose the best type of materials for any type of construction. You can choose from traditional options, such as brick or wood, or relatively new options, such as corrugated board, sip panels, etc. We invite you to consider the materials that are best suited for building an inexpensive, aesthetic and practical garage.

The first thing that comes to mind when it comes to garage building material is brick. Indeed, most often capital garages are built from this material. Of course, the properties of this material are at their best: it is strong and beautiful, reliable and durable, and allows you to create high-quality worthy buildings. But not everyone can afford a brick garage, since its construction costs a decent amount. And the construction itself takes a lot of time. Therefore, if you want to build a garage quickly and at no extra cost, then pay attention to more affordable materials:

• Wood. This is one of the most traditional materials for the construction of buildings for various purposes. Wood construction technologies have been perfected and improved over the centuries, and today they have reached the highest level of development. Among the excellent properties of this material are environmental friendliness, reliability, durability, ample opportunities for implementing architectural ideas, etc. A special atmosphere reigns in rooms built of wood, a pleasant microclimate is maintained, and optimal humidity is maintained. Building from modern wooden materials is a pleasure! You can order at the manufacturer's factory a ready-made set of wooden elements according to your project with ready-made fasteners and connections. You just have to put the parts together to get a beautiful, reliable and high-quality garage. In some respects, wood even surpasses brick, and first of all, in terms of construction costs. The tree provides ample opportunities for the construction of cheap and high-quality buildings;
• cinder blocks. This material has gained wide popularity relatively recently. The main advantage of cinder blocks is low cost and ease of use. Perhaps this material is not able to provide sufficient quality for the construction of a residential building, but its properties are optimal for a garage. Among the strengths of cinder blocks can be noted a long service life, a high degree of reliability. And for a garage, these properties are the most important. Therefore, you can safely choose this material for building a garage;
• Decking. A universal option that has found the widest application in solving various problems. Roofs are covered with it, fences and fences are built from it, and household buildings are erected, including garages. You can build a garage from corrugated board on a finished base in a matter of days without outside help. The building is neat, tidy, reliable and practical.

These materials can be called the most suitable for independent budget construction of a garage. Next, we will talk about how to build a garage cheaply and quickly with your own hands, a video tutorial will help you understand the basic principles of working with each of these materials.

Choosing wood as the main material for building a garage, you make a choice in favor of an aesthetic appearance, absolute safety for humans and the environment, affordable cost, ease of processing and use. Wood makes excellent garages, but when planning such a construction, you should also be aware of the special nuances that distinguish working with wood.

For the construction of a garage, two modern wood construction technologies are optimally suited. In the first case, an affordable rounded log is used, and in the second, frame technology is used. Buildings made of round logs are distinguished by a high degree of reliability. They are strong and beautiful. But the construction of frame technology is more affordable. In this situation, you need to correlate your preferences, goals and objectives with the characteristics and features of a particular technology. This will help you choose the best option that is right for you.

Features of building a wooden garage

Construction work always begins with a preparatory stage. It is very important to analyze your capabilities and requirements, correctly choose a place for construction, and think over a project for a future building. And it is also necessary to decide whether your garage will stand separately or be attached to the house, there will be an inspection hole, a cellar and other elements in it. And also immediately you need to decide on the type of gate and think through all other aspects to the smallest detail. This is necessary so that in the future the work is carried out according to a clear, well-thought-out plan, quickly and efficiently.

When you draw up a project and think over the sequence of work, it is necessary to prepare the selected site for construction work. It needs to be leveled and compacted. The evenness of the site affects the quality of the future structure.

On the prepared site, a solid and high-quality foundation for the garage is created. You will need to prepare trenches around the perimeter of the planned building, form the formwork, fill in and compact the pillow of gravel and sand.

The most important step is to strengthen the base. For this, metal rods are used, which are laid on top of the sand and gravel cushion. After that, the base can be poured with a solution. The foundation is gaining strength for about three weeks. After this period, you can proceed to perform other work. The first thing that needs to be built is the lower reinforcing belt from a 50x100 mm beam.

Keep in mind that untreated wood has no protection against moisture, fungus and pests. Therefore, before construction, all wooden elements must be treated with antiseptic compounds.

To frame the frame, you will need a beam, which is convenient to make racks and gate leaves, as well as boards 50x100 mm, suitable for all other parts of the building. On the lower harness, the step should be no more than 120 cm.

Corner struts that will support the harness will additionally strengthen and strengthen the structure. As a result, the foundation of the building will turn out to be strong, stable, reliable. It is important to do all the work as accurately as possible from the very beginning, since mistakes in the initial stages will certainly make themselves felt later.

In wood construction technology, the most costly and complex stages are the construction of the foundation and the creation of the frame. The frame requires both better material, and more time and maximum accuracy. And you can even perform sheathing from an ordinary board or lining. It will not take much time and will not require any special skills from you. Finishing a wooden garage can be done using almost any material. Do not forget about the need for high-quality performance of hydro and vapor barrier. To do this, you can use polypropylene or polyethylene film.

There is nothing difficult in the construction of a wooden garage. You will need a little patience and basic knowledge in the field of construction.

Cinder block garages are quite common today. If you decide to build such a garage, then you need to know that cinder blocks are different:

• Domain cinder block. It has good properties, has a long service life;
• From the brick fight;
• Shell rock.

Sometimes cinder blocks are made with the addition of polystyrene, perlite and other components that can improve the performance properties of this material.

For the construction of a garage, cinder blocks could be called an excellent material, if not for one of its drawbacks - moisture absorption. Due to the penetration of water into the material, it quickly collapses and loses its properties. Therefore, it is best to choose cinder blocks for construction on dry ground. In such conditions, buildings made of cinder blocks can last up to 50 years, retaining their properties. If groundwater is found on the territory of future construction, then it is better to refuse to use cinder blocks, since there is no treatment or other reliable way to prevent water penetration.

Do not forget to also take into account the classification of cinder blocks by configuration. They are full-bodied and hollow. The first type is for building walls. The second can be used for building foundations. If you use the blocks for other purposes, then your building may turn out to be of poor quality and unreliable.

Features of construction from cinder blocks

Just as in the case of the construction of a wooden garage, cinder block construction begins with preparation: the area is cleaned, leveled, compacted, and a project and a detailed work plan are developed.

A wooden building requires a flood foundation, while cinder blocks do not need such a solid foundation. For a cinder block garage, the best option would be. For its device, it is necessary to remove the upper layers of the earth and prepare a trench. Its depth should reach 50 cm, and its width - 45 cm. After that, a layer of sand and broken bricks is laid out at the bottom of the trench. After that, the foundation is poured with mortar.

There is another way to build a strip foundation. After preparing the trench, it is laid out with a layer of moistened sand. This layer makes the base stronger and more resistant to temperature extremes, moisture and other negative influences. Then he performs the strengthening of the structure and its filling.

It takes about a month for the tape base to gain strength. After that, you can proceed to the construction of walls. But there is another way to make a strip foundation. This is the simplest technology, which differs in that instead of sand, the trench is laid out with rubble stone and immediately after that it is poured with mortar, grades 150 m higher.

When the base is ready, it is necessary to put hydro and vapor barrier materials on it. The optimal choice for solving this problem is roofing material, an affordable and time-tested material.

After that, the work is carried out in the following order:

• Wall construction;
• floor device;
• Roof device;
• Gate installation.

It is necessary to lay cinder blocks according to the same principle as brick. But in this case, the work will be carried out much faster and easier. There are two types of masonry - the spoon method, in half a stone, and the poke method, in one stone. Use masonry in two and one and a half stones. You should focus on your own skills and capabilities, choosing one or another type of masonry. Do not forget that the features of the masonry are reflected in the characteristics of the finished structure, its strength, resistance to negative factors, and durability. For example, a garage built of one stone will freeze at low temperatures, even if it is heated from the inside with several heaters. And the design, laid in one and a half stones, will turn out to be quite warm and comfortable.

Wall laying starts from the corners. After that, a string is stretched between them, and the masonry continues along its level.

The finishing work in the construction of a cinder block garage is to carry out the necessary communications and finish the building from the inside.

Decking is a practical versatile material. Fences and various outbuildings are often erected from it. Garages from a professional flooring turn out strong and reliable, have pleasant appearance and good characteristics. But, when planning the construction of garages from corrugated board, it is important to choose the right material. Do you want to build an inexpensive but reliable garage? Then choose corrugated board, grade C or PS.

In order to make the right choice, you need to understand the labeling of the material. It is carried out by means of letter and number designation. The material marked with the letter "C" is intended for walls. The number marked on the material indicates its rigidity. The larger the number, the higher the rigidity of the sheet. For the construction of a garage, we recommend that you stop at the material marked "C-20".

Some sellers may recommend that you replace C-20 with C-10 or C-8. We do not recommend making such a choice, because a garage made of this material, although it will cost less, will turn out to be short-lived and unreliable. In winter, thin sheets will quickly freeze, and it will be quite difficult to warm them up. And also this material does not cope well with wind loads. These are all unsuitable properties for a good garage. Therefore, for the construction you need to take only twenty. As for the thickness of the sheet, the optimal choice is 0.5 mm.

Features of building a garage from corrugated board

To build such a garage, you need to purchase:

• Concrete for the base and reinforcement for its reinforcement;
• Frame details: timber, metal rods, corner;
• Gate elements;
• Fasteners.

As for the tool, for the construction of corrugated board you will need:

• Welding machine;
• Screwdriver;
• Scissors for metal;
• Bulgarian;
• Electric jigsaw.

The first stage of work on the construction of a garage from corrugated board is the foundation. For such a building, the best solution would be to make a monolithic base. To do this, the upper layers of the earth are removed. Moistened sand is poured into the resulting pit. For frame racks, it is necessary to provide special wells, which will also play the role of foundation racks. Wells must be driven into the ground to a depth of half a meter.

Thanks to these elements, the foundation will turn out to be stronger and more durable. It will cope well with ground movements.

After that, work is carried out according to the standard scheme. A formwork is installed along the perimeter of the pit, reinforcing rods are attached to it, interconnected by wire. After that, frame racks are installed in the prepared wells.

Before this, the lower parts of the racks are treated with bitumen to prevent moisture penetration and reduce other harmful effects.

During the installation of racks, you must carefully monitor their level. They must be strictly vertical. This should be regularly checked by the building level. After installing the racks, the base is poured with M300 concrete. For the construction of a garage from corrugated board, this choice will be optimal.

It is recommended to allow the foundation to gain strength within three weeks. Although some masters believe that it is possible to proceed to further work in a couple of days after pouring the base. But such a rush can lead to cracking of the foundation, which will completely disable it. So it’s better not to rush and wait for the allotted time so as not to negate all efforts.

After the foundation has gained strength, you can mount the metal frame. First you need to prepare pipes according to the dimensions corresponding to the project. You can cut them with a grinder, a jigsaw, connect them with welding. If you have previously had experience with welding, then you will need less than three days to mount the frame. If you are just learning this equipment, you can assemble the frame in a week. Be sure to check the dimensions of the material with the project to avoid annoying mistakes.

Horizontal elements are welded to the installed racks. Welding is carried out at three points. If you plan to make a wooden frame, then special fasteners must be welded to the racks. Between themselves, the bars are fastened with self-tapping screws.

Sheets of corrugated board are also attached to self-tapping screws with a special rubber gasket. You can cut the material with a jigsaw. For this stage of work, it is advisable to enlist the help of two or three people. It is much easier for a team to perform sheathing with corrugated board.

After assembling the frame, you need to consider installing the gate. This part of the construction is very important, since any inaccuracy can lead to the fact that the garage doors simply will not open. You can weld the gate frame from metal corners, and use sheets of corrugated board as sheathing.

The best option for a roof for an inexpensive garage is a shed. The material for the frame will be the crossbars made of wood or metal, and the lining is suitable for the crate. When choosing materials for your roof, be sure to consider the climate in your area. For southern places, you can use a light crate. For colder areas, you need to pay more attention to the creation of the roof, because it must be designed for strong winds, precipitation, snow, etc.

Now you have an idea of ​​how to quickly and inexpensively build a garage. Choose the option that suits you and get started! We wish you good luck!

Garage near the house with block house cladding

You have decided to build a house for your car, but are short of money, how to make sure that the garage is spacious, solid, and there is enough money? In the article we will tell you what material is cheaper to build a garage, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each type.

What manufacturers offer

The building consists of the following structures:

• Foundation.
• Walls.
• Roof.
• Gates.
• Finishing.

We will analyze each item separately, we will try to choose the most economical type of material for each construct.

Foundation

A strip base is usually brought under the garage (see).

It is made from several types of material:

1. Precast concrete blocks.

The advantages of such a foundation are in the speed of installation, strength and reliability. Of these, you can also lay out a basement in the garage or a viewing hole. But the price of the blocks is quite high, in order to bring and install them, you will have to hire expensive equipment, specialists in working with a crane and installing reinforced concrete.

This option is good when there are used blocks available, a friend works on a crane and is ready to help for a nominal fee, and the owner of the construction site has the skill and experience of installation work.

1. Concrete poured into the installed formwork with mandatory reinforcement.

In this case, you will only have to spend money on cement and sand and gravel; any suitable material is used for formwork: used boards, shields, plywood, metal sheets, that is, everything that can be at hand. For reinforcement, you can also find used rebar, meshes or any metal profile, pieces or trimmings that tie together into a single structure will fit.

You can make a concrete mixture manually or using a small (0.5 m3) mortar mixer, which one of the garage neighbors or friends will probably have. Of course, this option will take some time and effort, but, as they say, "your work does not count" if you need to save on materials and work.

1. Brick or foam, cinder blocks.

To make such a foundation on your own, you need some experience and knowledge of brickwork, and hiring a specialist will cost a lot. In addition, the surface of blocks or bricks will require mandatory multi-layer waterproofing from moisture penetration and protection of the material from destruction.

So, based on the foregoing, we conclude that the most cost-effective foundation for a garage is a “tape” of concrete mix, made and poured with your own hands.

Walls

The garage belongs to light buildings, and this construct experiences minor loads - the roof and precipitation, so powerful, thick walls are not needed here.

If the garage is adjacent to the house, then you can save on one wall, the main thing is to correctly connect the two buildings. We will not develop this topic here, instructions for docking a garage with a house are available on any construction site.

Let's talk about inexpensive materials from which you can build walls:

So, now you know how many expanded clay blocks or cinder blocks are needed for your building. Now, with the help of simple calculations on a conventional electronic calculator, you can find out the total amount of money for all the blocks needed for a cottage or garage.
But these materials are very hygroscopic, so you will have to sheathe the garage from the outside to protect against weathering, which will require additional costs.

• Brick (see).

A self-sufficient material that does not require additional cladding, the construction of it is durable, strong and reliable, the advantage is also the light weight and compactness of the material, but the construction will take some time, possibly longer than we would like. In addition, the cost of a brick is probably the highest in relation to others, and construction will require skill and special skills.



• Blocks of foam, gas and slag concrete.

Due to the dimensions of the material, the construction time is reduced, the building will be light, warm, durable, the cost of the blocks is affordable, and transportation will not be difficult. In addition, the mass of walls made of foam blocks does not require a powerful foundation, in which case you can save a little on the foundation.

• Metal.

From sheet steel it is possible if the owner has welding skills, or it is possible to hire a specialist. A frame garage with metal sheathing will cost less than a brick or foam block.

The disadvantage of a metal garage is its high thermal conductivity, in other words, it will be very cold in it in winter, the walls will require insulation or the installation of a heater. If this factor does not matter, then the best material for building a garage is sheet steel.



• Precast concrete.

Walls made of reinforced concrete panels are quickly assembled, the work can be completed in a day. Plates are either bought (used ones are suitable, but without visible defects), or they are poured on their own. In this case, you will have to spend money on cement and sand and gravel), concrete is prepared using a small concrete mixer.

A precast concrete garage is strong, durable, with some insulation it will be comfortable in any weather. Although installation will require the use of a crane or manipulator, if you work effectively, you can save a lot on payment.

• Beam or board.

A frame structure made of wood will cost quite inexpensively, but the high fire hazard of such a building makes you think about the need to build a garage from this material.



It is not easy to unequivocally answer the question of what material is better to build a garage, and in particular walls. All the materials offered can be purchased at an affordable price, they are great for building a building, it all depends on your capabilities.

Important! If you are familiar with the work of a bricklayer, then a brick or foam concrete garage is what you need. If you have a familiar crane operator, then it is easier to pour and install wall panels. And the ability to hire a welder or the ability to hold an electrode will help you make metal garage walls.

Roof

It can be of two types: single-slope and dual-slope, we will not talk about a more complex and expensive configuration, since our question is to build a garage at minimal cost.



The ceiling is made of hollow slabs or timber, the ceiling is hemmed with a board or plywood. For rafters, they take a board at least 40 mm thick, for battens - a board of 25–30 mm (in order to save money, you can use unedged, but you have to remove the wane, otherwise the wood will quickly rot).

Such a roof will help solve the issue of insulation, the floor in the attic can be covered with slag, which is the most inexpensive and affordable insulation material. Roofing material for a gable roof can be a professional sheet or ordinary asbestos-cement slate, proven over the years, an inexpensive, practical and durable material.

For overlapping, reinforced concrete slabs are taken, which are laid directly on the walls with a slight slope to drain rain and snow water. Here, the ceiling serves as a roof at the same time. The joints are caulked with mortar or filled with mounting foam, a cement screed 50 mm thick is arranged on the surface for leveling.



Roofing materials for a garage with a shed roof are usually used rolled, welded, although roofing material can be purchased from savings, but this is a rather short-lived material, prone to rapid destruction, cracking, and so on. Here it is better not to save money and buy more modern deposited materials, for example, technonikol.

So, if you choose from these two types of roofing, it is clear that a shed will cost 10-15% cheaper.

Gates

Ordinary metal swing gates will become the most cost-effective, they are reliable, strong and perfectly perform the necessary protective functions. It is enough to paint them 2 times with paint for metal for outdoor work.

Finishing

Depending on what material the garage is built from, the interior and exterior decoration depends. Usually, no one excels when decorating a garage, but still it doesn’t hurt to do the most necessary things.



• The brick does not require special finishing, as a rule, it is left in its original form from the outside, and from the inside the walls can simply be covered with water-based paint.
• A block garage requires an exterior finish, it can be a planed board, lining, siding or simple plaster - what you can afford, inside it will not be out of place to plaster in one layer and also cover it with water emulsion or lime.
• A metal garage is painted with wear-resistant paint both outside and inside.

Conclusion

To find out for yourself what to build a garage from at the lowest cost, you must first calculate the building materials for the garage, starting with the foundation and ending with roofing and finishing, and then choose the most affordable materials.

Important! The estimate must include the costs of registration of the building in the relevant authorities.

We hope that the thematic photos and videos provided by us will help you in solving this issue.

If a car owner lives in a country house or a country house for a significant part of the year, he inevitably asks himself the question of what to build a garage from? It is far from always necessary to park a car in a solid room made of brick and concrete. In most cases, you can get by with a more economical building that will serve the owner flawlessly for decades.

The market offers a wide range of materials of different price categories. Thinking about what to make a garage from, you first need to decide on the functions of this room. It can be used not only for parking a car, but also as a workshop and warehouse for household equipment. After that, you need to solve the issue with the dimensions of the building and the possibilities of the budget.

Those who first encountered the issue are advised to familiarize themselves with the list of the main stages of work that will require both monetary investments and labor efforts.

• building a foundation;
• the device of the lower and upper floors;
• roof installation;
• installation of doors and windows;
• wall insulation;
• Finishing work.

Choose the type of garage

If the main selection criterion is an inexpensive garage, it makes sense to pay attention to budget frame-panel buildings. They are good because they allow you to do the entire list of necessary work with your own hands. This will significantly reduce construction costs. There is another way to save money: choose an economical type of foundation and frame sheathing.

Light shield construction does not require a powerful foundation.

If the type of soil and the relief of the site allow, it can be erected on a columnar foundation. The best choice is screw piles. But this type of supports cannot be classified as economical. Metal screw piles are very expensive.

What material is more profitable to build a foundation? There are two options: pillars of concrete-filled asbestos-cement pipes and MZL (shallow strip foundation). The latter can be built from used bricks, which will significantly reduce the cost of the process.

There is another extraordinary way to build a foundation: use car tires filled with compacted sand. For the construction of walls and roofs, the choice is small: you can use either metal or wooden materials.

About prefabricated metal structures

Manufacturers offer a wide range of models of prefabricated structures made of steel and corrugated board. These kits are easy and quick to install. If necessary, the owner can easily insulate the room. Of the minuses of metal garages, the following parameters can be noted:

• low resistance to breaking;
• the possibility of quick loading and transportation by intruders;
• low level of fire safety;
• lack of ability to retain heat.

Construction materials

Having opted for a frame, the car owner can be sure that this room will serve him for a long time, will be warm and outwardly attractive. To build a garage, inexpensive and widely available materials will be required.

For the construction of a strip foundation:

• cement grade not lower than M400;
• brick;
• sand;
• gravel or crushed stone;
• lumber for the construction of formwork;
• roofing felt and bitumen for waterproofing brick or concrete.

To build a frame:

• timber with a section of 10/10 or 15/15 cm;
• metal brackets and corners;
• screws and nails;
• flame retardant composition for wood processing.

For building walls and roofs:

• boards with a section of 4/15, 5/15, 5/20 cm;
• screws and nails;
• window;
• doors;
• roofing material: ondulin, metal tile, slate.

For cladding and wall insulation:

• sandwich panels or OSB boards 9 mm thick, moisture resistant plywood;
• insulation: mineral wool or foam;
• for interior decoration of the premises, you can use wood, plasterboard, plastic.

It is necessary to decide what is better to build a garage from, based on the specific situation with finances and the availability of materials. In some cases, you should not rush and strive for the maximum reduction in the cost of construction. The garage should serve its owner for more than one year. Therefore, the choice of the type of building and its size must be approached seriously and thoroughly.

When starting to build a garage, most people ask themselves: how to do it with minimal cost and time? If you are also interested in this question, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the presented article, in which we will consider in detail the process of building an inexpensive garage in a short time.

How to reduce the cost of a building - frame technology or lightweight concrete

A garage made of traditional materials, for example, made of brick, will be expensive, and the process of its construction is not fast. Therefore, in order to solve the problem, one should resort to modern technologies and cheap building materials. As for budget technologies, the undisputed leader is frame construction. Its principle is based on the construction of a frame from a bar, which is sheathed with sheet material.

You can build such a garage very quickly, while it will turn out to be strong enough and able to reliably protect the car from various negative environmental influences. And if you insulate it and provide heating, then in such a garage you can comfortably service a car even in winter. The only negative is that its base is wooden, so the durability of the structure is somewhat limited, especially if it is not looked after.

If you do not want to build a frame garage, you can go the second way - use cheap wall materials, such as:

• blocks of lightweight concrete (aerated concrete, foam concrete or polystyrene concrete);
• cinder blocks;
• expanded clay concrete blocks, etc.

The construction technology of these blocks is almost the same as the construction of bricks. But due to the fact that one block is equal in size to several bricks, the laying speed increases several times. Such blocks are inexpensive in comparison with the same brick, since they are hollow, moreover, they are made of cheap materials.

Please note that a porous concrete block garage requires an exterior finish, as this material absorbs moisture well. If the walls are not finished, the life of the building will be greatly reduced.

As an example, consider how cheap it is to build a frame garage, since its technology is fundamentally different from the construction of a brick or block structure.

We create a project - all the nuances should be on paper

Before we start building a garage with our own hands, we will prepare a project. First of all, we need to decide on the size of the future structure. Since our task is to build a budget garage, the optimal dimensions are 4x6 m. They will be quite enough for almost any car. Of course, if necessary, you can adjust the dimensions "for yourself."

Then we draw up a frame drawing. Its basis is the racks, which we will install in the corners, as well as along the walls with a step of 60 cm. We will tie the bottom and top of the rack with a strapping. To give the structure rigidity, we will strengthen the rack with struts and jumpers. To reduce the cost of construction, we will make the roof single-pitched. To do this, one wall must be higher than the opposite. It is best to make a high wall on the entry side so that the water from the roof flows down behind the garage. You can even draw a frame by hand, the main thing - do not forget to indicate the dimensions of all parts in millimeters.

Another point that we need to decide on at the design stage is the foundation. If the soil is unstable, for example, swampy, we make the foundation slab. In almost all other cases, the optimal solution is a strip shallow foundation, which is associated with the minimum weight of the structure.

Foundation preparation - making the garage stable

Regardless of what the foundation will be, first we prepare the site: we apply markings and remove the top vegetation layer of the soil. If the foundation is tape, we dig trenches around the perimeter with a depth of about half a meter. If the foundation is slab, we deepen the entire site by about 40 cm. We fill the bottom of the trenches or the platform with sand by 20 cm and carefully tamp it down.

Please note that it will take about a month to build the foundation, if it is poured on your own, since concrete gains strength within 28 days. To speed up the process, you can use ready-made foundation slabs or blocks. But in this case, the financial costs will increase. Therefore, you must decide for yourself: what is more important for you - the cost or the speed of construction.

To make the foundation completely on our own, we install formwork from boards, moisture-resistant plywood or OSB. An important element of the foundation is the reinforcing frame. For a strip foundation, we make a frame of reinforcement in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped. The reinforcement diameter should be 0.8 mm. For a slab foundation, the frame is made of a mesh with a cell of 200x200 mm and a reinforcement diameter of 0.8 mm. The mesh is laid in two layers at a distance of about 150 mm.

The formwork is poured with M200 concrete, rammed and leveled. After 28 days after pouring over the foundation (between the walls and the base), we lay a couple of layers of roofing material or other bituminous waterproofing material.

If you decide to make a strip foundation from ready-made blocks, they are simply laid in prepared trenches and fastened together with cement mortar. The slab base of prefabricated slabs is laid in the same way. The only thing is that lifting equipment is required to perform this work.

Construction of the box - we assemble the "skeleton" and sheathe it

Now that the base is ready, you need to make a frame. We begin work with laying the lower trim along the perimeter of the foundation. To do this, we use a bar with a section of 100x100 mm, we fix it on concrete with the help of anchors. Between ourselves we connect the timber in the corners "in half a tree" and fasten it with self-tapping screws and corners.

Next, we install racks 100x100 mm at the corners of the building and align them vertically. To attach the racks to the bottom trim, we use screws and steel corners. Additionally, we strengthen the racks with struts, which can be made from boards 20-30 mm thick. Immediately we connect all the corner posts from above with a strapping of a 100x50 mm beam. After that, we install racks along the walls with a step of 600 mm. Wall racks can be made from boards with a thickness of at least 30 mm and a width of 100 mm. We fix and strengthen them in the same way as the corner posts.

Then, from the side of the entrance, we install racks 100x100 mm, to which the gate will be attached, and connect them together with a beam of the same section. As a result, an opening will be formed. To strengthen it, you can install a metal frame around the perimeter from a corner or channel.

Before proceeding with the assembly of the frame, treat all boards and timber with fire-bioprotective impregnation, which will increase the durability of the structure.

Next, we carry out the roof frame. To do this, we lay rafters from boards 30x100 mm on the Mauerlat (upper frame trim). Since the shed roof will be subjected to a large snow load, we make the step between the rafters no more than 40 mm. In order to securely fix the rafters, we make cuts in the Mauerlat along the thickness of the rafters. We nail a board 100 mm wide to the ends of the rafters around the perimeter.

Now that the frame is ready, you can immediately sheathe the walls. To make the building warm, we fill the frame space with mineral wool in slabs. This insulation is cheaper than many other thermal insulation materials, but at the same time it is durable, fireproof and, most importantly, has a low thermal conductivity.

From the side of the room, we cover the walls with a vapor barrier film. To make the vapor barrier tight, we overlap the joints of the film sheets and glue them with double-sided adhesive tape. On the outer side of the wall, we cover it with a wind-moisture protective membrane in the same way and seal the joints with high quality.

In order to leave a ventilation gap between the skin and the films, we attach a crate of wooden slats with a thickness of at least 20 mm to the racks. To fasten the rails, we use ordinary screws. To save money, we will not pre-sheathe the outer walls with OSB boards, but will immediately install the siding. The only thing is that it is desirable to use durable metal siding.

To fasten the siding along the perimeter of the walls from below, we fasten the starting bar with screws, and also install corner profiles at all corners. Then we simply fill the siding panels into the corner profiles and fasten them to the crate with screws. From the inside, the garage can be sheathed with any sheet material, such as plywood or OSB. You can fix the sheathing on the crate with nails or screws.

When installing OSB boards or plywood, do not forget to provide expansion joints with a thickness of about 5 mm. These seams should be filled with sealant.

We lay the roof - we make the room dry and warm

Now let's start installing the roof. Since the rafters are already there, it remains to lay the roofing cake. We begin work by fixing the vapor barrier and the crate from the inside of the garage. Lathing slats must be placed across the rafters. On the outside, we lay insulation between the rafters.

Then we lay a super-diffuse waterproofing membrane on the rafters. As on the walls, on the roof the membrane is additionally fixed with rails, which serve as a counter-lattice. On top of the counter-lattice, we lay boards with a thickness of 25-30 mm perpendicular to the rafters in increments of about 30 cm.

Now you need to lay the roofing. An excellent solution for our construction is corrugated board - it is an inexpensive and durable material. Sheets of corrugated board are laid with a longitudinal and transverse overlap and fastened to the crate with screws. Fasteners are placed through the wave in a checkerboard pattern. You can use another option for roofing, for example, slate, which is also inexpensive. The principle of its installation resembles the laying of corrugated board, only instead of screws we use slate nails.

On this garage is almost ready, now it remains to install the gate. To save money, you can find suitable used metal gates on the ad. If not slab, at the end of the work we make the floor. For these purposes, you can lay paving slabs or pour concrete screed.

This completes the work. If all actions are performed correctly, as a result, the garage will turn out not only strong and durable, but also warm. At the same time, its cost will be several times lower than a traditional brick garage.