How to process the blockhouse outside. How to process a wooden house outside and inside

There is no better, softer and warmer shelf that never burns the body and exudes a subtle honey scent. Linden wood hardly warps and cracks very little in the harsh conditions of the steam room. Its most valuable quality is insignificant drying out, or, in scientific terms, resistance to loss of volume. There is no better bathhouse than linden, and there is no better container for honey than a linden barrel
It is a living material that is sensitive to changes in The qualitative composition of the steam-air environment of the steam room. Pure and fresh, soft and fragrant, linden wood willingly accumulates aromas of bath brooms and herbal infusions that are akin to its nature. At the same time, linden heals the microclimate of the steam room, neutralizing the odors of pathogenic substances from which our nature is freed here. Even in the old days, infusions from linden wood were sprayed to disinfect the premises in which infectious patients were located, and wounds, dysentery and burns were treated with charcoal powder from it.
Linden wood is soft and pliable, but at the same time strong and resistant, thin-layered and fine-pored. Its pores are filled with air, and this determines its low thermal conductivity even when it is moistened during the operation of the steam room and when linden utensils and dishes are filled with hot water. .Being a good heat insulator, linden wood heats up little and slowly
Excerpts from the book of Dobrovolsky G.B.

Aspen - in the same place.
The aspen belongs to the willow family and the poplar genus. Its wood is light, soft, coreless, straight-grained and elastic. It has a satin-white color, sometimes with a slight bluish or greenish tinge, it can be easily stained and polished. It easily absorbs water and just as easily gives it away (an important advantage for the walls of the steam room). Living aspen wood, which easily perceives and gives off water, is an excellent material both for the barrel and for the walls of the steam rooms. Due to the swelling, the aspen slabs on the walls and ceiling of the steam room, like the rivets of the aspen barrel, close together, these structures self-compact during their operation and serve a person with faith and truth for a long time. At the same time, the ability of aspen to react sensitively to the humidity of the environment ("aspen does not burn without kerosene") leads to a gentle regulation of humidity in the atmosphere of the steam room, which causes a special feeling of comfort. It is especially good to add hot infusions of those plants that lose their aroma when they are placed on the hot stones of the oven on the aspen walls of the steam room. On the walls, however, they linger, and the tree gradually gives them back, forming that exceptional steam-air environment, which is inherent in the Russian bath.

After erecting a building for a bathhouse on a personal plot, it is necessary to decide on the option of interior decoration. And here many questions arise. The interior design of the bath can be done using various materials. Whether it is the well-known lining of various types of wood or a more expensive material (for example, finishing or salt stone).

Of course, you should opt for the lining. This natural and environmentally friendly material will be an excellent solution for the interior decoration of the bath. The attractive design of the bath will delight the eye not only of true connoisseurs, but also of ordinary lovers of steam in the bath. In order to understand which lining is better for a bath, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics and classification of the future cladding.

As a rule, any bathhouse consists of a dressing room, a steam room, and sometimes a shower room. For each of these premises, there are a number of safety and environmental requirements. Therefore, finishing materials must differ in their functionality, appearance and technical characteristics. But the general rule is resistance to water, moisture and high temperatures.

The interior decoration of the bath is an aesthetic component. But the main criterion for choosing a particular wood covering is safety. When heated, seats and walls should not leave burns on the human body. In addition, some types of wood (such as conifers) release characteristic resins that can be harmful to health. Prolonged stay in a room with such a finish can cause allergic reactions.

Lining options for a steam room

Clapboard cladding is a popular way of wall cladding in a bath. The type of material used, the class and the processing method, determines the main criterion for choosing a lining for a bath. You should also choose the right material for seats, shelves and additional decorative elements.

For installation work in the steam room, panels made of deciduous trees (alder, aspen, beech, ash, etc.) are used. This material has a flat and smooth surface without any kind of damage. And the nutrients released under the influence of high temperatures have a beneficial effect on human health.

Depending on the density of the structure and the outer surface, the lining is divided into classes. Classes "Extra" and "A" are of the highest quality (smooth surface without damage or deformation). Classes "B" and "C" are somewhat lower in quality due to the presence of visible surface imperfections (knots, cracks). Eurolining is referred to a separate subspecies. Due to the different method of wood processing, it is distinguished by the large size of the thorn-groove connection and the ability to remove excess moisture through special grooves.

The choice of lining for the dressing room

The dressing room serves as a relaxation room in the bathhouse. This room is not exposed to high temperatures. Therefore, wall cladding can be made of any kind of wood (read also: ""). Wall cladding with coniferous panels (pine, spruce or fir) will fill the whole room with its unforgettable scent. Aspen, linden and birch are also popular materials for wall decoration in baths.

It should be remembered that it is best to use the same material for covering the ceiling and walls. But the use of paints and varnishes is not a good idea. To extend the service life of the lining in the dressing room, special protective impregnations and varnishes are used.

Real gourmets of sauna recreation recommend decorating the walls in the dressing room with pine clapboard. The special structure of the wood perfectly withstands high humidity, and the release of coniferous oils is minimized. An additional advantage is the low cost of the material.

The choice of lining for the steam room

The walls and ceiling of this room are faced with the highest quality clapboard. It has excellent resistance to high temperatures, high humidity, and constant exposure to water and steam. In order for the clapboard inside the bath to be cladding successfully, you need to take care of the quality of the material in advance.

Knowing the technical characteristics of different types of trees, you can easily decide which lining to choose for the steam room. By far the best option is deciduous wood panels, since conifers will release poisonous resins when exposed to high temperatures.

The production of lining from various types of trees has determined its characteristics and properties. Knowing all the advantages of wood material, it will not be difficult to answer the question which lining is better for the steam room.

Linden

An excellent material that is durable and wear-resistant. High resistance to water prevents small cracks and deformation during drying.

Linden panels have high thermal conductivity. Linden lining for a bath is able to evenly quickly distribute heat in the steam room, at the same time, reducing the cooling time of the walls. Low heat capacity will not allow leaving burns on the human body in case of accidental contact with the surface.

Even at its low cost, the material has a dense structure and excellent characteristics. The pleasant scent of wood is known for its relaxing and calming effect on the human body. Linden lining will be an excellent option for the interior design of the steam room.

Aspen

As well as linden, aspen lining has a number of advantages. First of all, this material has a low traumatic ability (does not leave burns on the body), and also does not deteriorate after drying.

The great demand for aspen lining has contributed to the development and creation of a huge assortment of different shapes and sizes of finished panels (read: ""). What is better for a steam room linden or aspen is a strictly individual question. Before purchasing, you must carefully check the surface for damage, chips and the presence of small knots. High-quality material determines the durability and visual appeal of the finished coating.

Alder

Alder lining for a bath is to the taste of more authoritarian lovers of bathing. This material is somewhat more expensive than the previous ones and is of higher quality. The perfectly smooth surface has no defects, therefore, after installation, it does not require additional processing with a grinding machine.

Various versions, technical characteristics of the material and the choice of colors directly depend on the financial viability and individual wishes. Alder for a bath is an excellent choice in favor of sophistication and functionality.

Cedar

Panels made of this material are used for decoration in more expensive and elite establishments. This material has gained particular popularity due to its extraordinary beauty and special healing properties. Cedar wood does not require a special approach in the manufacture, processing and installation work.

Essential oils secreted by wood have a beneficial effect on the human respiratory system (read also: ""). Therefore, cedar lining for a bath is used not only for decoration, but also for therapeutic prophylaxis. Of course, over time, catching a pleasant woody aroma becomes somewhat more difficult, but the delightful appearance of the cedar finish remains for a long time.

Larch

Larch is rightfully considered the best material for decorating walls in a bathhouse. This material is distinguished by an extraordinary internal pattern, a strong structure, and due to the special composition of the wood it has a high moisture resistance.

Larch for a bath has its drawbacks. This material is difficult to handle - there is a high risk of splitting and various damage. It also does not possess special thermal insulation properties.

Rare breeds

Lining "Extra" class is distinguished by its high cost due to the quality of the wood used. Excellent technical characteristics, durability and beauty of materials distinguish it from other cheaper options.

The most exquisite material is oak. The heavy panels installed from this material have a beautiful texture. There is no need to talk about the durability of the material either.

The use of the African Abash tree is also gaining popularity. Its unique property is the ability of wood not to heat up when exposed to high temperatures. Due to this, this material is more often used in the manufacture of shelves in the steam room. Options for wall and ceiling decoration are not excluded.

High quality panels are made of pine family - Hemlock, brought from North America. The material is highly durable and durable.

The choice of lining for the shower

As a rule, it is customary to veneer all rooms in a bathhouse with wood. The shower room is no exception. Panels made from coniferous species of trees (for example, pine or spruce) will perfectly cope with high humidity and the constant presence of water.

To improve the properties, protect against decay and extend the life of the floor covering, you can apply special water-repellent agents. For this, the cleaned and sanded surface of the cladding is coated with protective wax or water-based paint. Sometimes several layers are applied for the best effect.

Depending on the purpose, each room in the bath is finished with a certain material. Lining for a bath made of aspen or linden has characteristics that meet all safety requirements.

When calculating the cost of finishing work, it is necessary to take into account the costs of purchasing cladding panels, materials for frame structures and fasteners, as well as antiseptics.

One of the topics of the most heated debate around the Russian bath is associated with the choice of the best wood species as the main building material. Most of these discussions, in one way or another, are associated with two species - linden and aspen. Although other materials can also be used for construction - alder, cedar, larch, etc.

Moreover, this question arises twice: the first time - when determining the material for the log house, and the second - when the lining is selected for finishing the heart of the bath - steam room. To answer the question: linden or aspen for a bath - which is better, it is necessary to consider the advantages and disadvantages of each of the wood species.

Linden

A sufficient number of connoisseurs and connoisseurs of the classic Russian bath consider linden to be the most traditional and best material in terms of its characteristics.

Advantages:

• Sufficiently light and soft wood, convenient for processing, and, as a result, construction from this material is less labor-intensive;
• Rapid heating due to the low thermal conductivity characteristic of this wood species;
• Absence of shrinkage with competently performed drying of the logs, which allows, after the completion of construction, to start operating the bath almost immediately;
• The presence of essential oils and resins, extremely useful for health, giving a special microclimate to all the premises of the log house. Linden wood (especially in combination with linden honey) has a beneficial effect on colds, nervous disorders, and is useful for almost all internal organs of a person.

Disadvantages:

• Low resistance to decay, which, even with additional processing, leads to a relatively rapid appearance of fungi and, possibly, harmful insects. Together with the insufficient density of wood fibers, this entails a decrease in the service life of linden log cabins;
• The relative high cost of the material. Linden is noticeably more expensive than spruce and pine wood and its main competitor - aspen.

Aspen

Advantages:

• Ease of processing and low weight of material;
• No drying out and cracking;
• High resistance to moisture and the appearance of fungi and microorganisms;
• The presence of oils and resins released when heated;
• It is possible to use the steam room without additional clapboard cladding;
• Widespread distribution, which, together with the previous properties, makes the material the cheapest possible option. Only pine is relatively competitive in price with aspen.

Disadvantages:

• Most of the advantages of aspen coincide with the advantages of linden, the problem is that they are all less pronounced than that of the latter. In other words, aspen is almost like a linden, but the main word here is “almost”.

Material for finishing the steam room

In addition to the properties already listed for each of the wood species, the following should be noted in relation to the use in the steam room.

Linden

Advantages:

• Linden has a very useful property for a steam room - even with a strong heating, it is almost impossible to get burned with a coating made of it. This is especially true for those who love high temperatures;
• The most pleasant smell of all types of wood.

Disadvantages:

• Requires constant drying and regular maintenance. The situation is facilitated by the fact that the process of replacing damaged lining boards is possible, which is more difficult to do for felling logs;
• Change in color of the material, which gradually occurs with constant use. It becomes noticeable already 4-5 years after finishing the bath;
• Insufficient strength, quite naturally associated with the softness of linden wood.

Aspen

Advantages:

• When used in a steam room, that is, under the influence of high temperatures, the beneficial effect of the resins and oils released by the wood base is most clearly manifested. They are especially useful for respiratory tract diseases, as they have anti-inflammatory qualities;
• Does not darken and practically does not change color even after prolonged use.

Disadvantages:

• slightly bitter odor, especially noticeable when heated.

Output

It is almost impossible to determine the best material for a bath - every consumer can find exactly the one that will satisfy his specific requirements. As a general recommendation, we can say the following: for lovers of classics and centuries-old traditions, linden is most suitable, and if the price-quality ratio is decisive, the best choice is aspen.

What material can be used for the steam room, so that the high temperature does not affect the quality and appearance of the board? For a long time working in the field of construction and wood finishing, we know how this or that type of wood behaves in operation, which material will be environmentally friendly and most durable.

So, finishing the bath with clapboard, which option from the ones presented below is suitable for the interior cladding of a room with a high temperature?

An important condition for lining a bath with clapboard is the absence of resins, the ability of the material to withstand both sudden changes in temperature and high humidity. And of course, the natural beauty of the panels is very important here - texture and high performance.

Photo 1. Linden steam room

Photo 2. Arrangement of the shelf

Very beautiful in texture, it contains few resins, due to which it practically does not heat up.

The disadvantage of this material is that aspen quickly loses its natural beauty. and begins to look dirty-gray, its service life is not short, but, unfortunately, its appearance, after a couple of years, will force you to sheathe the room with another clapboard for the steam room.

Photo 3. Bath made of aspen wood

Photo 4. Health cabinet

Photo 5. Harvia oven

Facing linden euro-lining for a bath is a pleasant and rewarding job. From time immemorial, the properties of this wonderful material have been known - low thermal conductivity (due to the absence of resins), light, healing aroma (lasts for the first six months), beautiful white linden blossom. The choice of such a lining for your bath is an excellent option.

By the way, a very common question is which linden or cedar is lighter in weight?

Linden lining weighs less than cedar, but not by much. If a cube of linden weighs 400 kg, then a cedar cube is 420 kg.

Photo 6. Sauna made of linden, grade "Extra"

Photo 7. Linden euro lining in the steam room

Photo 8. Linden Euro lining

Of the minuses can be emphasized high cost high grade "EXTRA" (in grade "A" and "B" - this tree does not look beautiful due to frequent black knots) and the fact that it is almost impossible to find a calm profile in the market, and Euro lining is out of fashion, although it has more high performance properties.

The cedar lining for the steam room is perhaps the most attractive option for every zealous owner. Who has not heard about the wonderful properties of this Siberian giant? Its wonderful aroma (when decorating a steam room with clapboard, the smell will be revealed with each kindling), its healing phytoncides, which, getting into the air from the heat of the stove, will penetrate into every cell of the body, providing a medical effect, increasing your immunity and mood.

Yes, the cedar bathhouse is an invention of strong, healthy inhabitants of Siberia; for an inhabitant of a metropolis it will be a source of health and longevity.

Photo 9. Steam room sheathed with cedar lining, grade AB

Photo 10. Cedar lining on the ceiling of the sauna

Photo 11. Grill for a bath

Of the minuses cedar lining for the sauna can be noted only one - the knotty of the board... Unfortunately, nature has ordered that the aromatic resin of the cedar is located precisely in the area of ​​the knot and the high-grade panels have practically no smell, although they retain other properties: they do not heat up, do not grind, such a lining serves for a long time in the bath, eventually acquiring reddish tones and, an interesting contrast between hard and soft wood layers.

Do I need to cover the panels in the sauna and relaxation room with an oil wax?

I also want to tell you: no matter what kind of clapboard you choose to sheathe your steam room necessarily necessary treat it with a special agent... This is done not only so that it lasts longer, but also so that the green splashes from the broom can be easily washed off the walls and shelves with a simple rag or sponge. Admit it, it’s not very pleasant to invite guests to a slovenly splashed bathhouse.

An important indicator of the quality of such a product is the absence of oils.... It is better if you use pure wax (for example, Hartwachs from the GNature company), because the oil not only yellows the wood, but penetrates into the upper layers and deprives the surface of its properties of low thermal conductivity.

Photo 12. GNature sauna wax

Online store "LesoBirzha" is engaged in the sale of environmentally friendly materials for the bath, including lining and waxes, you will also find lining for the rest room, shower room, home, balcony and other premises, and also get competent advice from our specialists.

The healing effect of staying in Finnish baths is due to the special microclimate, which is supported by special thermal equipment and finishing materials.

The best option for sauna cladding is wood, of which it is a popular variety. Quality wood planks, made from suitable woods and correctly mounted on surfaces, have a relaxing, healing effect on the body.

Advantages of wood in a hot room

The Finnish bath is called a sauna. First, dry air heats up in it and the humidity indicators do not exceed 15%, the temperature values ​​are kept in the range from 65 to a maximum of 110 ℃. Then you can add steam - pour water on the stove, which increases the humidity.

Materials made of wood chips, fibers are deformed with intense heating. Plastic sheathing will provoke the formation of condensation, in addition, many polymers are destroyed with increasing temperature with the release of toxic gaseous substances.

Materials made of wood of certain species cope well with the temperature load, which must be chosen with knowledge of the matter. The advantages of wood carriage products are as follows:

• thermal resistance;
• invariability of properties with the humidity available in the steam room;
• simplicity of installation;
• environmental safety;
• the possibility of long-term use with proper care;
• a worthy aesthetic impression on the visitors.

What can I say, wood for a sauna is the best option. Several types of deciduous and coniferous trees are used for covering the steam rooms of Finnish baths. Materials differ in performance properties, availability, prices.

Linden

Linden has a pleasant softness, demonstrates the ability to quickly rise in surface temperature and long-term cooling. The small thermal conductivity of linden lining for baths and saunas is very useful. It helps to retain heat for a long time. Linden wood does not need to be specially processed; it has amazing healing properties.

Note! Linden is the most common material in steam rooms.

The positive impression is somewhat overshadowed by the impossibility of long-term use. The loose structure is prone to deterioration over time, so the skin will have to be changed. For the price, linden lining is one of the most inexpensive.

Aspen

Aspen lining is characterized by greater strength and the possibility of long-term use in a sauna. It has low thermal conductivity, just like linden products, it cools down slowly, retains a pleasant appearance, without emitting resin droplets.

The peculiarity of aspen lies in its inherent light shade, which over time becomes a golden, bitter smell and a special energy, which has been described many times in Russian folklore. In ancient times, among the Russian population, there was a conviction that the aspen takes away all the negative from a person, keeping it in itself, and at night feeds all evil spirits with negative energy.

People who do not tend to believe mystical prejudices like aspen lining in a sauna.

Note! After preliminary surface treatment with moisture-protective compounds, aspen sheathing can serve for a long time, retaining an even light shade, emphasizing the feeling of cleanliness.

Many are interested in which lining is better for a bath - from linden or from aspen? These two breeds are similar, but aspen is more durable, because it is not afraid of moisture, does not crack. In terms of cost, they are also close, although it all depends on the size and variety. In the highest grade, linden is usually a little cheaper. Some people don't like the smell of aspen and prefer linden sauna finishes.

Alder

Visitors and owners of saunas like alder paneling for its external qualities and healing effect. It has a dark reddish color, low thermal conductivity, which is good for a steam room. It releases physiologically active compounds from the group of tannins into space, has a therapeutic effect on a person with colds, diseases of the joints and spine.

The inconvenience of using alder lining for a bath is the fragility in the open air at high humidity. Although, being underground or under water, it is not inferior in strength and durability to oak. It will be difficult to find really high-quality material, and its cost will be higher than, for example, linden.

Other breeds

Oak, birch, ash are also used for the manufacture of finishing strips from wood. Oak cuts have a beautiful dense texture, giving the sauna a luxurious appearance, which is reflected in the high cost of production. Ash wood has an expressive pattern, the positive qualities are complemented by the strength, durability of the material, which, with such advantages, cannot be cheap.

Birch lining is inexpensive, but it is much less resistant to moisture and microbes. It is not recommended to use it for a steam room and for a garbage can. You can finish the dressing room or other more or less dry room.

Coniferous trees

A common feature of all types of coniferous wood is a high concentration of specific essential oils that have a beneficial effect on the body, with the exception of rare cases of individual intolerance. Vapors of needles soothe, cleanse the respiratory tract, promote the elimination of mucus and toxins.

The special beauty and resistance to high temperatures, moisture is possessed by the Canadian cedar, the advantages of which, accordingly, are reflected in the high price. The material can be used for a long time in a sauna, which justifies the cost of finishing.

A specific feature of larch - the ability to secrete gums that protect wood material from moisture and putrefactive microbes - ensured the popularity of lining made from this raw material. The wood has a high density, which is good for use, but inconvenient for installation. When preparing the planks for installation, they can split, forming a lot of scrap. It also lacks a very good ability to keep warm.

In many countries, including Russia, wood materials from spruce are used for cladding surfaces inside the dressing room (changing room) of the sauna. Sometimes it is also used in the steam room. It has a loose structure that helps to keep warm air in the pores. This property creates a predisposition to the accumulation of moisture, therefore, all spruce coverings must be treated with special moisture-resistant agents.

In general, conifers (pine, spruce, larch) are not recommended for use in the steam room. It is better to decorate the restroom with them.

How to choose

The lining, made according to domestic or European standards, has convenient dimensions - both length and width.

The standard thickness of Euro lining is 12.5 mm, width is 88 mm plus a tenon of 8 mm. Thinner planks can lead to problems, especially in the sauna. All types of planks have grooves for joining into a single surface.

Euro lining is additionally characterized by the presence of channels on the reverse side for condensing moisture to drain off, differs from domestic products in surface treatment methods, prices.

The material must be dry, the standard moisture content must not exceed 12%, which is possible only with proper production and storage.

During the packing of the planks, the company carries out sorting according to their appearance, the number of flaws on the surface. The lining without defects in the form of knots, microcracks, scratches belongs to the premium or extra class, has the highest cost. For a regular sauna, you can choose grade A and even B (second). Planks with noticeable defects make up the cheapest class C product (sometimes called the third).

All types of lining on sale must be wrapped in a protective film, which allows the buyer to gain confidence in the conformity of the product to the declared quality.