Canopy over the entrance: beautiful and original design options. Canopy over a metal porch - we protect the entrance from rain and sun

“A river begins from a blue stream”, and the entrance group to the house begins with a porch and a canopy above it. This is a kind of visiting card of every home owner. Canopy over the porch, photo examples good decisions look in the galleries, it carries not only a huge aesthetic load, decorating the facade of the house, but also performs a lot of practical functions, the main of which is to protect the street extension from atmospheric precipitation, making the entrance to the house more comfortable.

In this article we will figure out what options for canopies over the porch are, what materials are used for construction, consider the most successful, beautiful and almost universal design solutions for such extensions. And of course, we will focus on how to correctly calculate the size of the canopy for the porch, what parameters must be taken into account when designing, and how to make a canopy over the porch with your own hands.

Design features of canopies, roofs and canopies

Hip roof over the porch, covered with tiles

support for visor

Depending on how the extension is supported, the roof can be supported on vertical poles, or hung on special brackets on the wall of the house. The location of the support points depends mainly on the condition of the load-bearing wall of the state, on the dimensions and materials for the canopy. The design of the porch with a canopy also plays an important role for the type of supporting structure, the photos demonstrate this well. Thus, the canopy can be attached to the house and be part of the building, or it can be an independent structure, with its own foundation and supports. In principle, supports for the canopy can be placed on the upper platform of the porch, fastening the structure with anchors, or dig separate holes and cement the pillars, having previously arranged a gravel-sand cushion.

Forged canopies over the porch, photo of a structure with complex geometry

Supports for visors are made of different materials, the simplest and lightest, of course, are made of wood, but they need to be pre-treated with an antiseptic and a fireproof composition. It is unlikely that anything can compare with the beauty of wood, and the possibilities of modern cutting make it possible to purchase beautiful openwork elements at a very reasonable price, the aesthetic effect of such decor fully compensates for all costs.

Canopy over the porch, photo of a wooden extension on poles

Semicircular canopy made of metal and polycarbonate, schematically the main load-bearing elements of the visor

As the basis of the visor, we take an independent wooden extension above the front door, on pillars, with a shed roof, a kind of veranda hut on chicken legs.

It is interesting: Do you know why the huts in fairy tales are on chicken legs? In fact, even in ancient times, people noticed that after fires, in swampy areas, the remains of coniferous trees stand as skeletons for centuries, do not rot, do not deteriorate. The people at that time were savvy, and immediately understood what was happening. It turns out that if a pine log is smoked in thick smoke on coals, then the resin under heat treatment forms a strong protective layer, wood becomes practically invulnerable, nothing is afraid of it: it is not water, nor microorganisms, nor rot that takes it. Therefore, during construction columnar foundation they were made from such stoned logs, and houses stood on such a foundation for more than a century. It was only later, in fairy tales, that they came up with the idea of drawing emotional, running huts on giant chicken legs.

First you need to transfer the drawings of the visor to the area, carefully measure the dimensions, hammer pegs around the perimeter, sleep upper layer soil. To attach a canopy with a size of 2 * 1 m, a height of 2.2 m, you will need 2 pillars-logs, 2.5 m long, and 2 by 2.7 m, treated with antifungal antiseptics, water-repellent and flame retardants. Those parts of the supports that will be dug into the ground must be smoked or smeared with mastic.

To install vertical supports, pits 0.7 m deep are dug in the corners, a layer of 200 mm of sand is poured onto the bottom, a layer of crushed stone of 200 mm is poured on it, everything is rammed. Concrete interferes, a little solution is poured to the bottom, a pole is installed, leveled, strictly vertically, it is advisable to make struts to fix the poles in this position, the concrete mixture is added so that the hole is completely filled. After 7 days, when the concrete sets, the supports are sawn to the desired level, we remind you that minimum height the canopy should be 2.2 m.

Schemes of the main types of canopies for the porch

Further, from the bars, the posts are tied along the perimeter, be sure to check the geometry of the perimeter so that the logs do not fall to the sides. The façade posts are attached to the load-bearing wall of the main building with anchors or metal angles, so we tie the two structures together.

Logs are laid on top of the support logs, on which the rafters are attached, with a step of 200-300 mm, they are quite suitable for these purposes. wooden blocks With cross section 50*50 mm.

A conical canopy on pillars reliably protects the porch from precipitation

Important: In order for the structure to be airtight, the gap between the facade of the house and the extension must be carefully sealed. For this, a strip of galvanized metal is suitable, which must be bent along, the part that adjoins the house must be recessed into the facade. The strip is coated with liquid bituminous resin, and screwed with self-tapping screws. Sometimes polyurethane foam is used for sealing, but it eventually breaks down from exposure to UV rays and moisture.

But then it all depends on your needs, you can cover the rafters with a profiled sheet, polycarbonate or slate, on this the manufacture of a canopy over the porch can be considered complete. But prudent owners understand that such a visor is not durable, therefore a layer of waterproofing is placed on the rafter system, it can be a roofing material or a vapor barrier membrane, it is attached to the rafters with the help of a crate - these can be slats 20 * 20 mm, and for soft roof it is better to use boards that are tightly fitted to each other. Roofing material is laid on the crate.

Even a small forged visor can become a decoration of the facade

At the end we make a tide. The gutter is attached parallel to the facade of the building, to the outer edge of the roof, slightly sloping. A chain is fixed at the corner of the drain, along which water will gently drain to the ground. Next, you can proceed to the decoration of the canopy, its design depends on the design and budget for the visor.

Be sure to watch the video in which ready-made samples of canopies in front of the porch from different materials are selected.

Species and types

If we talk about the structure as a whole, the canopy or canopy over the porch consists of a frame and roofing material (cladding). There may also be support posts that support the outer edge of the canopy. They are optional. They are needed when there is no certainty that the structure without additional supports will be able to hold precipitation.

Precipitation mainly means snow. In regions with a lot of snow, you can either make the slope of the visor steep - so that the snow quickly melts, or install additional supports. You can do both, as they usually do - the margin of reliability / strength reassures and inspires confidence.

Frame and stand materials

The frame and supports of the visor above the front door are made of:

Recently, the most popular material for the manufacture of a canopy frame over a porch is a profiled pipe. With equal dimensions and wall thicknesses with round pipe(if we compare the diagonal and diameter), the profile has greater rigidity. At the same time, it has a variety of sections - a square and a rectangle with different sides, it can be bent into arcs, it is easier to weld and attach to walls, it goes well with elements of traditional or cold forging, the durability is the same as others steel products. In general, it is the profiled pipe that is in favor today.

What is the lining of the canopy over the porch made of?

If we talk about materials for facing the visor above the porch, then the choice is very wide. Very often, the canopy over the entrance to the house is made of the same material as the roof. And rightly so, because in this case, a harmonious design of the house is obtained. With this solution, any roofing material is used:

The second option is to use the material that is used in the fence. In this case, both the design style and the decor elements should be recognizable. This will create a single ensemble with the site. Here the materials can be:

slate (usually flat, but not a fact);
corrugated board;
polycarbonate;
wooden plank.

And the third design option for the visor above the porch is to put a canopy that is “neutral” in style and material. This may include:

Glass is rarely used. It is necessary to use reinforced types of triplex type, and not only are they expensive, they also weigh solidly, so additional suspensions or powerful support columns are definitely required. And if you consider that sheet polycarbonate or plastic in appearance is not much different from glass, it becomes clear why glass is unpopular.

Forms of canopies

There are more than a dozen forms of visors above the front door. The easiest to manufacture is a shed canopy. Requires a minimum of effort and materials, and can look very good. Its disadvantage is that when the snow melts, the snowdrift will be in front of your door and it will urgently need to be eliminated. The same "disease" affects other models with slopes tilted forward. These are excellent options for regions with little snowy winters, but with a hot sun - not quite for our latitudes. Although, if you are not afraid of the need for urgent snow removal, you can do any of the options.

It is a little more difficult to make a gable visor (which is a house) and a simple arch. They are good because the snow that has come down is on the sides of the entrance and, even with a large amount of it, there is no need to urgently remove it. So for regions with a lot of snow, these are the best models.

How to connect the canopy over the porch and the wall of the house

One of the most difficult moments is to dock the canopy cover over the porch so that water does not flow down the wall. Usually, standard methods of joining the roof are used - with the help of a baffle bar. This method is suitable for any roofing material, as well as for sheet metal and wood. You just have to choose the right color. There are two approaches here: in tone with the wall or in tone with the roofing of the visor. The options are equivalent, so it's up to you to decide / choose.

A strobe is made under the baffle bar in the wall (5-7 mm deep). The edge of the plank is inserted into the recess, fastened, the seam is sealed with a moisture-resistant sealant for outdoor use. The other edge of the plank lies on the roofing material. When water runs down the wall, it flows to the plank, from it, bypassing the junction, to the roofing material and further to or directly to the ground - as it is done for someone.

If you use metal tiles, sellers have a special wall profile. It can also be used with other materials - it is important to choose the color. The regular assembly includes rubber seals, which are placed a couple of centimeters from the outer edge. In this case, when strong wind, water and garbage do not fall under the bar.

If the visor above the front door and porch is made of polycarbonate, glass or sheet plastic, the method described above is unacceptable - it looks too rough. In this case, there are two options:

Other good options no. You can only combine both proposed for reliability.

How to fix if the wall is multilayer

Recently, more and more buildings have multilayer outer walls - ventilated facades, insulation ... The bearing part of the wall turns out to be closed by a couple of layers of materials, the bearing capacity of which is only enough to hold its own weight. Nothing can be attached to them. All load must be bearing wall.

Even if the outer layer is finishing brick, nothing to attach to it. Masonry is usually carried out in half a brick. So it only looks solid on the outside. The mass of even the smallest and lightest canopy will not withstand, and the supporting columns do not help either.

Therefore, with any multilayer wall, holes are made in all finishing / insulating layers, structural elements are attached to the load-bearing wall.

Single-sided visor: design features

An inclined or straight single-sided visor is the simplest thing that can be. Straight lines are rare in our country - they are not very functional, but there are a lot of sloping inclined ones.

At the heart of an inclined single-pitched visor is right triangle. The right angle is adjacent to the wall, and the length of the sides depends on the desired slope.

In the simplest case, it is possible to weld three identical triangles from a profiled pipe (as in the figure above), make holes for fasteners in them (at least three). These three elements can be connected into a single whole with the help of a crate for roofing material - as in the figure. And you can weld the crossbars from the same pipe (but of a smaller section) or a strip, a corner. This option - with metal jumpers - is more suitable for a canopy over a porch made of polycarbonate or plastic. It is also good for a metal sheet - it will be convenient to weld it or screw in self-tapping screws.

There is also an option with a variable angle of inclination. This is a rectangular frame with lathing lintels, to which light roofing material is attached. This frame, with the help of a wall beam fixed on the wall, is attached above the entrance (we described how to make the connection above).

Depending on the required angle of inclination, struts are made. They can be made of metal or wood. Fixed to the frame.

If desired, this option can be made with an adjustable tilt angle. Make the fastening of the frame and struts to the wall movable (on hinges, for example), make several holes in the frame. Rearranging the struts in different holes, you can get it different angle tilt. For doors, this possibility is not very relevant - except for glass ones - in order to close the too bright sun, but for windows it can come in handy.

Double canopy frame

There are at least two ways to assemble a canopy with two slopes: from two or more (depending on the length of the canopy) triangular rafters or from two rectangular frames with a crate, fixed with crossbars. The second option is shown in the figure below, and the first will be a little further.

Canopy house - one of the most popular options

Method one

Two quadrangles are assembled from a bar or thick board, which are combined with a ridge board. The angle of inclination of the slopes is set by saws on the ridge, fixed by crossbars - a spacer bar. Since the roofing material is laid from the ridge down, the battens of the batten are stuffed in the opposite direction. Under a soft tile the continuous flooring is required. It can be moisture resistant plywood or.

Also, brackets are assembled on the ground - stops that will transfer the load from the visor to large area walls. It is better to assemble the structure on the ground (without fixing the roofing material). In order to raise and secure the canopy, assistants or the services of a manipulator will be required.

Method two

The second option is the assembly of individual truss structures. Maybe this option will seem easier to you - all gable roofs are assembled according to this principle.

Here, too, a frame is assembled from a bar and brackets are needed. But the frame lies in a horizontal plane, supported by brackets. Two or three triangles are assembled from rafters, which rest on a ridge beam, and it rests on a rack, which is fixed to the frame with its second end. It turns out a mini-model of the usual truss system.

To improve the appearance, mowing is placed near the rack. In the photo above, they are curved, but this is far from necessary. You can simply make it from a bar, sawing it at the right angle. It is also better to assemble the system on the ground - it will not work to connect exactly at a height.

metal

If the visor frame is made of a metal pipe, everything is much simpler. The pipe has a large bearing capacity, so there are much fewer supporting and auxiliary elements.

Two identical triangles are brewed - according to the size of the future canopy. They are connected by jumpers, the length of which is determined by the "depth" of the visor. To prevent the lining from bending, additional crossbars are welded.

The finished structure of the canopy is complemented by brackets - stops. In the picture above, the canopy above the porch has only a stop without slopes. For regions with little snow in winter, this is enough, and in order to keep a solid mass of snow, you will need a mowing or stand. Or maybe both (as in the diagram below).

Decorative elements are an optional part. There may be a regular triangle.

Arched canopy over the porch: manufacturing features

A canopy over the front door in the form of an arch cannot be called difficult to manufacture. It is more convenient to make this form from a steel pipe, and from a profile, rectangular section. With the help (it is also possible manually, but it is more difficult), several arches of the same size are made. They are connected by jumpers, the length of which is determined by the desired size of the roofing part.

Arched design - the simplest of the options

The first and last arches are connected by horizontal jumpers, brackets are welded to the last or, as in the figure above, ordinary stops.

Often you can see double arches with decorative and not very filling. They are typical for large structures. Still, the windage and snow load turns out to be large and it is better to play it safe by making a margin of safety than to do everything all over again.

Photo Ideas

A canopy over the porch is not only above the front door, but also above the terrace

Wooden canopy over the entrance in the form of a house - options with support pillars under the tiles

The canopy has always been not only a decorative part of the house, but also a functional component. Agree, it’s not very pleasant to look for keys, open the door or wait for the owners in the pouring rain or snow. Therefore, making a small visor is quite logical, especially for owners of a private house or apartment with a separate entrance.

Canopy over the porch

A properly designed visor design has many benefits that cannot be overestimated. Let's see some of them.

Protection against weather "surprises". Rain, snow, even hail are less terrible under a visor. In addition, protection is not only about physical personal comfort. A well-made canopy is a guarantee that the porch will last longer. After all, cement, concrete, brick, paving slabs- all this easily becomes unusable with constant exposure to moisture, especially if 180 days a year on such a porch there will literally be water “standing”.
Thanks to the correct canopy, you can achieve a convenient dispersion of light over the porch.
Aesthetically, such a porch will look like a finished original composition.

Finished canopy dimensions

An important question for everyone who decides to organize and decorate their porch. There are many materials, among them glass, ondulin, slate, wood, polymer can be distinguished. The latter, by the way, is the most optimal. Why? See below.

Any organic material in constant interaction with environment, precipitation, will require repair much faster than polymer. In this case, polycarbonate - perfect option. It will let in the sun's rays, which is important after rainy days, to dry the porch, moreover, polycarbonate has more high level strength and practicality. He is not afraid of weather conditions and mechanical influences. This is especially important if there is a window above the visor, and there are children in the house who can accidentally throw something heavy away or to explore the world. In the case of glass, instant damage is not ruled out. Polycarbonate will continue to remain in the right form.

In addition to high strength, a polycarbonate canopy is fireproof. The material does not support combustion, this is very important, because, recall, the visor is in the open air, which means that exposure to elevated temperatures, for example, in summer, is not excluded.

Another benefit is flexibility. A polymer visor can be not only rectangular, but also arched, which looks more beautiful.

Polycarbonate does not conduct heat, does not let air through, which means that in a well-designed canopy you can hide from strong gusty winds. And comfort, as they say, should begin at the doorstep.

A large color palette is another positive quality. You can make your canopy original. The solution may be the most unpredictable. As for the same qualities of glass, you should immediately pay attention that the color in the glass is achieved by applying a special tinting film, which over time can peel off and take with it the entire aesthetics of the porch, giving it an untidy look right away. Due to the fact that the material itself is colored during the manufacture of polycarbonate, even after some time, the color will remain the same.

Do it yourself

It is not difficult to make a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands, the main thing is to take the issue seriously.

In the photo you can see the amount of material, its correct calculation, design, additional materials, fittings and, of course, the work process itself. Although here it is better to watch not a photo, but a video, because some of the nuances may not be clear.

To design a canopy with your own hands, you first need to take measurements. This is done using a tape measure, measuring the length, depth, depending on the shape, the width of the canopy. After that it is calculated required amount polycarbonate.

You can buy material in any building supermarket or on the market. The cost of a sheet varies and depends on its density, color, type. For example, cellular polycarbonate (this is the one that has hollow cells in the section) will be cheaper than monolithic, which is completely cast.

After the drawings, you need to start cutting and preparing all the details. Everything is "cut" according to the dimensions taken. It is best to use high-quality fittings, metal supports, they can be made of shaped pipes or forged decorative metal. In the photo you can see one and the other material. As for fasteners, it is also better to calculate them at the drawing design stage. Then it will be easier to pick them up.

For correct fastening and installation, it is worth knowing some properties of polycarbonate, such as, for example, flexibility and durability. The material can be cut with a grinder or a hacksaw, but this requires effort. Although the material does not crumble after cutting, it does not crack during operation. It is easy to bend it with your own hands to the desired format of the grooves prepared in advance.

For example, for better bending, it is worth using a plastic profile, in which slots with a step of every 4-5 cm will not be superfluous, for better elasticity.

We make a canopy over a polycarbonate porch with our own hands: solutions, drawings, photo and video instructions

Recommendations for the self-construction of a polycarbonate canopy over the porch.

Construction of houses

The construction of a canopy over the porch opens up a lot of advantages for the owner of the house, among which, first of all, protection of the entrance part of the building from the effects of precipitation and ultraviolet radiation. The choice of polycarbonate as a material for the construction of the porch allows you to make a presentable visor of any shape and configuration. We will talk about the features of the manufacture of this element of the building further.

Advantages of using polycarbonate for the construction of a visor

Polycarbonate, first of all, will allow to dissipate solar radiation, thereby not obscuring the structure. In addition, the transmission of ultraviolet allows you to quickly dry the visor after precipitation.

Polycarbonate is an inorganic material that does not lose its properties when interacting with the environment.

Polycarbonate products are quite practical and durable. They are resistant to mechanical stress, including hail. They tolerate temperature changes well, are fireproof and practically non-flammable.

Another significant advantage of polycarbonate is its flexibility, with the help of which the visor will acquire any necessary shape and configuration.

Polycarbonate is not able to conduct heat and air, and therefore it will provide reliable protection from the wind.

In addition, when choosing polycarbonate, there is a huge variety of colors and shades that will harmoniously fit into almost any exterior. This material is not able to burn out in the sun, since the technology of applying a color pigment involves its coloring directly in the process of solidification of the material.

Among the advantages of using polycarbonate, it should be noted:

fire safety and resistance to fire;
high level of flexibility;
resistance to mechanical damage;
good thermal insulation characteristics;
variety of colors;
resistance to burnout;
resistance to corrosion, decay, mold and fungus;
ease of processing.

Requirements for a canopy over a polycarbonate porch

Before making a visor, you should first of all determine the main functions that it will perform. Among the minimum requirements, we note:

the ability to withstand not only its own weight, but also the load from snow, rain, wind, etc .;
since moisture gets on the roof, care should be taken to have a storage tank or a rain collection system;
it is preferable if the visor will protect not only the front door, but the entire porch;
the visor must be in harmony with general view the entire building.

Functions and design of the visor above the porch

The arrangement of the entrance area in the building requires a visor that protects the door from moisture, sun or wind. In addition, the canopy above the porch performs an aesthetic function, thereby giving a finished and attractive appearance to the entrance area.

There are a huge number of design options for the porch, which differ in shape, configuration and materials used in the process of their construction.

Before you get acquainted with them, we propose to consider the main functions that are assigned to the visor above the porch:

providing protection - as mentioned earlier, the visor protects the entrance of the house from moisture, wind and solar radiation;
giving the building comfort and warmth - in the winter season, it is more convenient to open the door on which there is a canopy, as it protects a person leaving or entering the house from the cold;
complementing the design and overall exterior of the visit is another important function of the canopy.

The construction of a visor for the front door is not a difficult procedure, since this element is sold as ready-made, and in the form of materials for its construction.

The main thing is to take into account the wishes of all the inhabitants of the house and compare the visor with the individual characteristics of the building itself. In addition, the durability properties and the practical purpose of acquiring this exterior element should be taken into account.

The appearance and beauty of the whole house depends on the design of the visor. In order for the visor to really become a decoration of the building, it is necessary, when choosing materials for its manufacture, to compare it with the general exterior. For example, when arranging a visor for wooden house, it is better to give preference to wood in combination with other environmentally friendly materials, if you plan to install a visor in a brick house, then metal with polycarbonate is perfect for making a visor.

The roof of the visor and the entire building should also be in harmony with each other. When choosing the color of the visor, two rules should be followed:

the shade must completely match one of the main colors of the building;
the color of the visor should contrast with the overall exterior.

Canopy over the porch photo and variety

One of the most popular are custom-made visors. In this case, the customer receives a high-quality and practical coating, ready for use. In addition, in addition to material investments, you do not need to spend time and effort to manufacture this exterior element.

Among the most popular designs of visors, in relation to the material from which they are made, the following should be distinguished:

1. Polycarbonate visor molds.

This type of visors has a lot of advantages, among which are quality, practicality, power, reliability, durability. In addition, polycarbonate has a fairly presentable appearance, it combines well with other materials, has a huge color palette. In addition, making a polycarbonate visor with your own hands is quite simple, this procedure will not take much time.

2. Steel visors.

A simpler in appearance, but at the same time, an affordable option, the manufacture of a visor over the porch of steel. To perform this procedure, you will need a welding machine and certain skills to work with it. Although the steel structure has a certain reliability and durability, it requires careful maintenance from its owner, and above all, treatment with anti-corrosion compounds.

3. Use of a professional flooring for production of a peak.

If this finishing material is used in the arrangement of a roof, fence or gate, then its use in this case is quite appropriate. The disadvantages of this visor include its instability before mechanical damage.

4. The construction of a plastic visor.

This option has the same advantages as a polycarbonate visor, but only if the plastic selected for the work is of high quality and is intended for the exterior of buildings. The frame for installing plastic is made of any materials in the form of wood, iron, the same plastic, etc. Among positive qualities This material is noted for its strength, durability and lightness of construction.

5. Metal tile for the construction of the visor.

This type of canopies has a fairly large weight, it is installed if the roof is also finished with metal tiles.

6. The use of forging is an extraordinary solution.

This type of visor has a presentable, luxurious appearance. Although its cost is quite high, it will really become a real decoration of the building.

It is possible to use forging with other types of materials, such as cellular polycarbonate, shingles, plastic. Since the design has a rather large weight, its installation must be carried out with high quality.

7. Wooden canopies over the porch.

This version of the porch has wooden frame which is covered with any type of roofing or finishing materials in the form of tiles, polycarbonate, plastic, etc. This type of visor is most often installed in houses made of glued beams or log cabins.

Canopy over the porch made of polycarbonate: types and device

The main components of any visor are:

frame - the main part that receives and distributes the entire load;
external coating - roofing or finishing material.

In relation to the method of installation, visors are:

supporting - they are massive, for fixing they require the presence steel pipes or wooden supports;
suspended - a more simplified version, differ small size and attached to the wall of the building.

Steel structures will last longer, but their construction requires experience and special equipment.

Quite common in the manufacture of a visor, the use of rolled metal. To assemble the main part, a welding machine or bolts are used. Before installation of the product, it undergoes sanding, priming and further painting.

Please note that a steel structure has a higher weight than a wooden one. Aluminum is used to lighten the load on the building.

Do-it-yourself visor over the porch: manufacturing technology

Before the construction of the canopy over the porch, it is necessary to draw up a drawing and design of the future structure. Thus, it will be possible to calculate future view visor, the required amount of materials that will be required in the work.

Please note that a design that is too narrow is not able to provide reliable protection of the front door from atmospheric influences. The minimum length of the visor is 800 mm. The width of the structure should be 500 mm larger than the front door. To avoid the accumulation of debris or snow on the surface of the roof, a visor should be made with a slope.

Advice: load-bearing structure built separately, and then installed in finished form.

In order to build a durable visor over a polycarbonate porch, you will need:

sheets of cellular polycarbonate, the thickness of which is more than one centimeter, thus, it will be possible to give stability to the roof;
steel profile pipes;
welding machine;
self-tapping screws;
electric drill;
screwdriver;
measuring tape;
building level;
pencil.

Tip: To fix cellular polycarbonate on the surface, special self-tapping screws are required that have thermal washers that provide secure fastening.

Instructions for installing a polycarbonate visor:

1. Make a marking on the wall of the house, on which mark the attachment points for the supporting structure for the visor. For these purposes, use a tape measure, level and pencil.

2. Use profile pipes for the manufacture of the frame structure. It is better to choose pipes with a triangular section; use welding to connect them. In the absence of experience with a welding machine, it is better to trust a professional, since the strength of fastening and the reliability of the structure directly depend on the quality of welding.

3. Please note that the number of jumpers that increase the rigidity of the structure depends on the length of the frame.

Tip: To improve appearance visor, all seams formed during the welding process are treated with sandpaper.

4. Using a drill and a nozzle designed for working with metal objects, make holes for installing bolts and fixing the structure to the wall. The minimum number of holes is 4.

5. A minimum of two people will be required to install the visor, since its weight will not allow one person to carry out its installation and fixation.

7. The next step is the installation of polycarbonate. The end sections of the product are subjected to the installation of a special sealing tape, which is inserted into the profile.

8. Please note that the sheets are not attached to each other end to end, you should leave a few millimeters of space between them, which will compensate for the thermal expansion of the material.

9. At the junction of the canopy with the wall, sealant is applied to all joints. Thus, moisture will not get on the front door.

10. Use a metal bar to replace the sealant.

Canopy over the porch made of polycarbonate: installation instructions, Construction Portal

Construction of houses The construction of a canopy over the porch opens up a lot of advantages for the owner of the house, among which, first of all, protection of the entrance part of the building from the effects of atmospheric

Canopy over a polycarbonate porch: manufacturing technology

A porch canopy is not just a useful addition, but a necessary addition. It is unpleasant to look for the keys, standing in the rain and snow, and even a small visor will allow you to hide from the weather for a while. In addition, this protective structure will increase the durability of a brick or concrete porch, as it will protect them from the damaging effects of moisture. Making a canopy for a polycarbonate porch with your own hands is not so difficult, and such a design can last for a long time.

Types and options of polycarbonate canopies

You can build a canopy over a polycarbonate porch with your own hands quite quickly, but it is important to decide on the design and develop drawings that will indicate all the dimensions and general appearance of the structure. You can order a finished frame or make it yourself from metal pipes.

Welding is used for the connection, it is important to protect the welds from corrosion as much as possible. There are several options for polycarbonate designs:

A simple sloped canopy on supports. This is the easiest structure to build, one or more sheets of material are enough for it. The slope must be sufficient to ensure snow melts, polycarbonate can harmonize in color with the roofing. However, such a system has an important disadvantage: rainwater and snow will roll right onto the path in front of the porch, which will cause ice in spring and autumn.
Arched structure on 4 pillars. A semi-circular polycarbonate canopy is built quickly and looks very beautiful, it can be attached to almost any porch. A semicircular frame can be ordered ready-made, or you can calculate it yourself, but it will be quite difficult.
Semicircular visor on two supports. It can be made wall-mounted: mounted on brackets attached to several points on the wall - this solution looks very elegant, especially if you equip the frame with wrought iron decorations.
It will be interesting to look at a canopy combined with a house adjoining area, which will start from the gate. Such a large structure requires powerful supports, and instead of a frame, semicircular trusses are used with an accurate calculation of the load. This design will allow you to park the car for a while and not go to the porch in the rain and snow. Preparing the project and calculating the canopy Do-it-yourself canopy for the porch can be made in different sizes: it can only cover the steps of the porch or even a small space around. In this case, it will be a good protection for concrete steps, and frost will not form on them. You can consider a canopy that will start from the porch and be located over the entire path to the house. Such a covered gallery will be convenient for walking even in bad weather.

You can also use an H-shaped profile if the project has to connect two or more sheets. The finished structure will have a small weight, so a columnar concrete base will be enough for it. You can install a canopy on two or 4 pillars, it depends on the size and weight of the structure.

Foundation preparation and frame installation

It is necessary to purchase polycarbonate sheets with a thickness of 8-10 mm: they can withstand constant wind and snow loads. In addition, buy pipes for the frame, fasteners, a screwdriver, a tape measure, a pencil and a level.

For the manufacture of the frame, you will need a welding machine and the ability to work with it. Sometimes it is better to find a professional welder than to try to create a normal seam yourself.

Preparatory work includes the mandatory leveling of the site, garbage collection and installation of the base. How to make a canopy over the porch with two supporting pillars yourself? Basic steps:
Preparation of the base for the installation of a canopy. It is necessary to dig 2 pits for the installation of support pillars, their depth reaches 1 meter. A layer of sand and rubble is poured and compacted at the bottom of the pits, the base should be square with a side of 40-50 cm. In some cases, screw piles are used as a base, which are sunk at least 1200 mm into the ground.
Marking is applied to the wall: using a tape measure, a level and a pencil, the place where the frame is attached is marked. The canopy should be located so that it does not interfere with a person of any height freely climbing the stairs.
The frame is welded, and the welding spots need to be sanded. To protect against corrosion, the metal is primed, after which it is painted in the selected color. Most often, metal racks are given a practical black color.
Supports are installed in the pits, after which the concrete solution is poured. It needs to be given time to dry. The second part of the frame is attached to the wall using anchor bolts or other fasteners, depending on the wall material.
A crate is installed on the main frame, to which polycarbonate will be attached. It can be straight or arched, in the second case, metal pipes must be bent to give the correct shape.
The polycarbonate is bent and attached to the frame. To do this, it is necessary to drill holes in the metal base, the diameter of which will be several millimeters larger than the diameter of the self-tapping screws.

They are installed O-rings, and polycarbonate sheets are connected to the frame with self-tapping screws. From above, the attachment points are closed with special washers with plugs. This will ensure a tight connection.

It must be remembered that this material expands under the influence of heat: to avoid deformation, it is necessary to leave gaps of several millimeters on each side. The sides of the polycarbonate sheets are also closed with a special profile so that dust and debris do not accumulate in the cells.

Decorative possibilities of polycarbonate

One of the advantages of polycarbonate over corrugated board and other materials is its special decorative qualities. Sheets can have a bright juicy color, a transparent or translucent structure allows them to let the sun's rays through. The canopy should be in harmony with the overall design of the house, for this it can be matched in color to the walls and roofing, as well as to the porch itself.

A metal frame can look interesting if you take care of its decoration. To do this, you can use several options:
Unusual stylized frame shape. A simple arched visor or awning is not only decision. You can make a custom canopy with two curved slopes in the Chinese style, there are others interesting options, which will give the site a special flavor. In combination with bright colors, such a structure will look elegant and festive.
Forged jewelry is one of the most common options. Metallic lace is a very pleasant-looking decoration, in addition, it can be very diverse and interesting. Interesting patterns and forged curls are not stressed, so you can not limit your imagination. However, it must be remembered that decorations that are too heavy will additionally affect the foundation, so it must have a margin of safety.
Non-standard color solutions. This is a complete decorative element at home, because it is on the porch that guests and the owners themselves will look at the first moment. You can choose a contrasting color that will attract attention from afar. Polycarbonate allows you to realize the most interesting design fantasies and decorate the house with an original elegant canopy of any shape. From it you can make not only an arch, but also a dome, an awning, with its help you can build a porch closed on all sides. Since it can be of any color, the porch can be styled in any style and become an important decorative element of the entire building.
How to make a polycarbonate porch canopy yourself: step by step instructions

Do-it-yourself canopy over a polycarbonate porch: types and design options, project preparation and calculation, rules for pouring the base and installing the frame, decorative possibilities material

Do-it-yourself canopy over a polycarbonate porch (photo): layout, installation

The arrangement of a canopy over the porch is a necessity, because the design protects the front door from precipitation and scorching sunlight. It is not difficult to find a suitable material for construction, but it is better to use universal options that will not lose their aesthetics when changing the cladding of the house. One of these is polycarbonate.

It transmits light well, is easy to process, unlike plastic and glass. Thanks to stiffening ribs, the coating withstands considerable loads from snow in winter period. Changing the temperature regime of the material is not terrible, as well as the impact of aggressive environments. But the main advantage is the ability to give the sheets a curved shape, which makes the canopy original. Such a solution will look harmonious with any facade decoration.

Canopy over a polycarbonate porch: layout

Even small additions to the house require careful planning, creating drawings and calculating the amount of materials. When developing a metal frame, the thickness of the used profiles or pipes, design features are taken into account. This milestone, because the durability of the canopy and safe operation depend on the correctness of the calculations.

When planning, the following factors deserve attention:

Dimensions of the structure and individual elements of the frame;

Types of materials used;

Type of polycarbonate sheet (cellular / monolithic);

Method of fastening the structure to the house;

Fasteners and hardware necessary to make the connection;

Drawings from different angles.

Materials and tools

For the installation of a polycarbonate canopy, materials will be required:

Steel profiles or metal corners for the manufacture of the frame;

End connecting profile;

Primer, paint for metal.

If the frame design provides for the presence of supports, then you need to prepare sand, cement, crushed stone and the supports themselves. They are often made of metal pipes or steel profiles, wooden elements are not suitable for this. To perform concreting you will need:

2 shovels (shovel, bayonet);

container for kneading;

You will also need tools:

Measuring devices (tape measure, level);

If the frame is assembled by welding, then it is worth preparing a welding machine.

The sequence of mounting a canopy made of polycarbonate on supports with your own hands

1. Clear a place at the porch. Dig a place under the pits for concreting supports. The number of pits is determined by the technological distance between them (from 1 to 1.5 m). The depth of penetration is 0.6-0.8 m, depending on the design parameters and soil characteristics.

2. Compact the bottom of the pits with a rammer and add sand and gravel (5 cm each). Install formwork.

3. On the wall of the house, fix the beam horizontally at the level of the cross beam of the frame.

4. Weld on the ends of the support pillars antennae from reinforcement to give additional stability. Put the supports in the pits, align them vertically and pour concrete.

5. After the concrete has completely hardened, a frame is attached to the pillars, which is made of a metal profile (60 x 60 mm or 100 x 100 mm). Metal parameters depend on the load. Frame elements can be connected using bolts or welding. Experts recommend using the welding method for large canopies, this will make the structure durable and reliable in operation. To perform the crate, profiles of a smaller section (20 x 20 mm) are used.

6. Cover the frame installed on the supports with an anti-corrosion compound and a decorative coating after the first layer has dried.

7. According to the drawings, cut the polycarbonate. The roofing parameters exceed the dimensions of the frame by 10-15 cm with three sides. Only at the place of docking with the house, an increase is not required. The thickness of the material for the canopy should not be less than 8 mm. If the structure has a rounded shape, an eight-millimeter sheet can be used, and during construction flat roof- not less than 10 mm.

Cutting is done with a circular saw or hacksaw. During cutting, do not allow the web to vibrate, otherwise cracks may form. Reduce the risk of material damage protective film, so it is not removed from the surface until the installation is completed.

8. Before fixing the polycarbonate to the frame, you need to make holes in it for attaching to the docking profiles. They are installed on the frame first. During drilling, it is required to ensure that the holes are slightly larger than the diameter of the self-tapping screw. This will simplify installation and prevent deformation of the polycarbonate.

9. Lay the roof deck on the battens and secure with self-tapping screws. At the joints of the sheets, it is recommended to leave a gap of 2-3 mm. This will allow the material to expand when heated, without forming cracks and chips.

10. Fix the end profile on the end sides of the polycarbonate.

If the connections were made with bolts, then periodically check the degree of their tightening. With gusty winds and cyclones, these zones can relax, which will lead to a distortion of the structure.

Do-it-yourself canopy over a polycarbonate porch (photo): layout, installation

The traditional use of roofing materials in the construction of canopies, canopies is replaced by the use of innovative polycarbonate material. Possession unique properties made it possible to significantly expand the forms and significantly reduce technical requirements to structures.

Polycarbonate is a polymer plastic widely used in many construction sites. It has established itself as a high-strength material with a low specific gravity. Became today alternative replacement PVC panels. Sheets are produced by processing, extrusion of polycarbonate granules.

Peculiarities

The purpose of visors and awnings is to protect a limited space from the elements external environment: rain, snow, wind and intense sunlight. The structure is erected with the help of supports, the forms embody all the fantasies of the equipping owner from simple to exclusive design solutions.

The basis of the popularity of polycarbonate consists of the features of the qualities and characteristics of this material:

plasticity and ability to transmit light expands applications;
light weight allows the use of lightweight bearing supports;
the ability to tolerate large temperature changes;
thermal insulation properties, heat is retained throughout the structure;

a variety of ready-made colors for polycarbonate sheets, so you can choose what suits you best in a particular case;
ease and pleasantness of work during installation, you can cut the sheet with a regular clerical knife, does not require special tools and tools;
despite the light transmission, polycarbonate filters and protects against ultraviolet radiation;
fastening to the frame is possible using ordinary self-tapping screws;
the main technical characteristic of the material is its strength, achieved due to its viscosity;

Polycarbonate canopies are most often placed above a door or a welded staircase. Such a kind of roof can be on suspensions and have various nodes. It is desirable to be present beautiful finish. You can sew the product yourself.

Kinds

Considering the features and advantages of polycarbonate visor designs, it is permissible to separate them by type.

Simple lean-to

An easy-to-implement option that requires minimum investment. Designed for structures with one slope slope, during manufacture and installation do not require additional effort. Installation work is available even to a non-professional.

The single-pitched design will not require bending the profile during installation work. Therefore, there are no restrictions when choosing the thickness of the starting material.

When building a structure from this kind of coating, it will not be necessary to use scaffolding, only longitudinal and transverse beams are used.

Most often, this type is used for an extension to a standing house or any other structure.

Among the shortcomings, a small angle of slope of the resulting roof stands out, as a result of which snow deposits will definitely accumulate on it in winter and cleaning will be required.

Arched canopies and awnings

Affordable, similarly unpretentious in installation, have an arched appearance. The main difference from the first option is the completeness and aesthetics of the finished structure. The manufacture of a curved frame and an increase in the coverage area require additional financial investments.

This type is especially popular today. They can be seen in private yards and in cities when arranging covered parking lots, bus stops and gallery passages between buildings.

The semi-circle shape allows the snow to slide freely under its own weight., but in the rain, water flows down on both sides of the shelter. A pleasant feature is that the probability of damage to such a roof is very small, since the lowered sidewalls protect against strong wind gusts. This type is suitable for small canopies, and for installing a roof over large structures.

At self-fulfillment the difficulty is bending the profile.

Multi-pitched structures

It is a design that combines several types of slopes: both straight and curved. This combination leads to an increase in the cost of the finished product.

During construction, the main difficulty is the choice right angle stingray connections, however, grow significantly performance characteristics finished structure.

Dropped ends give better surface protection:

from the elements of nature - wind and precipitation;
tilt angles prevent the accumulation of snow deposits;
the frame of the structure is made more rigid, which increases the strength of the structure as a whole.

It is used for parking lots, arranging a barbecue area, roofing pavilions and gazebos.

Complex or cascading awnings

They combine all types of structures. They require the development of projects and drawings, large financial investments. Installation work must be carried out by highly qualified specialists. The client receives an exclusive design building in accordance with his individual wishes.

The scope of this type of roofing is installation over summer gardens, flights of stairs, gazebos and other structures.

This method of making a roof is especially important from an aesthetic view of the finished structure, and due to the arrangement of the vaults in a cascade, precipitation is diverted to the side.

Projects and drawings

The durability of the structure can only be guaranteed if correct selection frame dimensions and specifications polycarbonate, its thickness and quality.

Prior to construction, the construction project is drawn up using the following parameters:

purpose of the visor design;
when choosing, take into account the climatic conditions of the area;
building specifications.

gates and gates;
outlets;
open summer grounds and terraces of cafes and restaurants;
greenhouses;
arch;
canopy;
visor.

The calculation of component racks, polycarbonate sheets and guides is carried out.

With the independent construction of light buildings in the form of canopies or visors, it is possible to resort to calculation using an online calculator. For designing more complex structures you should seek the help of specialists.

Using the example of a visor in the form, we will visually consider the drawing up of a drawing and a project.

Before you make a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands, you will need to draw up detailed design drawings. But this is possible only after determining the location of its location, since the fulcrum of the frame depends on this.

The location distinguishes three types of finished buildings.

Separate, independent. Depending on the size, the arrangement of the foundation is required. All support points are made in the form of pillars along its perimeter.
Annex. The frame for such a design is made beam-supporting. One of the sides of the ramp has support points on free-standing racks. The second side rests on a beam fixed on the wall of the building. When used to connect an extension with an organic structure, metal mortgages on a load-bearing wall, the method of fastening is called cantilever-support.
Traditional visors. As a rule, they are attached by the cantilever method to the mortgages in the wall of the room.

Do-it-yourself frame

The initial task and the first stage is the creation of a project, the calculation of raw materials and the creation of a drawing:

we plan the size of the building, taking into account its location;
when choosing a roofing option, the loads from precipitation and wind are taken into account;
design solutions the design of the frame and the color of the sheets are chosen from the general concept of the surrounding structures.

Having collected all the information, you can begin to calculate the source materials and frame drawings. When drawing up the drawing, the exact dimensions and shape of the roof are used, technical specifications and the material of the supports and the frame itself, the number of fasteners and their characteristics.

Particular attention should be paid to the standard size of all types of polycarbonate sheets. Therefore, the joints between them must necessarily fall on the crate.

The width of the profile runs is taken into account based on the parameters of the roofing material itself.

The height of the future structure directly depends on the wishes of the user, however, it is recommended that the lowest point of the roof be located at a level of approximately 180 cm from the floor.

To create a frame, the support posts are calculated subject to the following standards:

the minimum allowable cross section is forty by forty millimeters;
if the supports will be made of metal, the thickness is chosen from one millimeter;
thickness foundation pillars lay with a value greater than ten millimeters from the taken section of the support posts;
the depth of the foundation is at least half a meter;
for rafters, a profile with a cross section of at least twenty millimeters is used; for lathing, the thickness is used from fifteen millimeters.

For the correct manufacture of the frame with your own hands, the drawings must be drawn up very accurately and in detail.

If the plans include the construction of a do-it-yourself structure with an area of 8 square meters, project creation, drawings and calculation of materials are best entrusted to specialists. The roof area over such a building is quite large, and only a specialist can calculate the load level. Errors in the calculations lead to the deformation of the frame or the complete collapse of the entire building.

The choice of material for the frame in the construction markets is quite wide and varied.

The following materials are commonly used for polycarbonate structures.

Metal profile. Possesses durability at operation. It is unpretentious and requires minimal maintenance in the form of treatment with anti-corrosion agents. Among the shortcomings, one can single out the large weight of the frame and its high price.
Rolled metal pipes, for example, aluminum profile. The advantages are the same as those of the metal profile. Of the minuses - the round section is not so convenient for welding or other methods of fastening.
Wooden beam, rounded or profiled. Environmentally friendly, living material, if the frame of the building is stylized as specific design. Do-it-yourself work requires carpentry skill, wood requires some care, and performance its not that durable.

Installation and finishing works

Polycarbonate sheets are presented in the construction markets in two classic options execution.

Cellular

They are impact-resistant panels with a matte or transparent surface. Inside the shell are balloons with stiffeners oriented along the entire length of the panel. This type has increased heat saving, increased strength and low weight. A feature is the ability to change shape, bend sheets in their cold state. Their use in structures with complex geometry is relevant.

The thickness offered by manufacturers has an assortment of product options from four to twelve millimeters inclusive.

Monolithic

They have an optically absolutely transparent appearance. There are no voids inside. Sheets are less flexible, which does not affect the impact resistance of the material.

On the this moment new innovations are already on the market monolithic polycarbonate with anti-abrasive coating and wavy version. The latter option looks like a metal tile, and is already quite often used for roof repairs.

The standard sheet size is 210 centimeters wide and six to twelve meters long.

For a simple polycarbonate visor, a sheet thickness of four, eight millimeters is suitable. In regions where precipitation in the form of snow is increased, or rather strong gusts of wind are observed, the thickness is chosen from ten millimeters.

Optional construction markets offer a cutting service. Usually, to minimize waste, the length is made a multiple of the width of the sheet.

For installation work, you will need the following set of materials and tools:

polycarbonate sheets - the color is chosen in accordance with colors building;
visor frame;
welding machine;
a set of screws;
electric drill and screwdriver;
roulette and level;
indelible pencil.

Before starting the process of mounting a canopy or canopy over the entrance group, it is necessary to make an accurate marking of the places where the frame is attached to the building.

Advantages of using polycarbonate for the construction of a visor

Polycarbonate, first of all, will allow to scatter solar radiation, thereby not obscuring the structure. In addition, the transmission of ultraviolet allows you to quickly dry the visor after precipitation.

Polycarbonate is an inorganic material that does not lose its properties when interacting with the environment.

Polycarbonate products are quite practical and durable. They are resistant to mechanical stress, including hail. They tolerate temperature changes well, are fireproof and practically non-flammable.

Another significant advantage of polycarbonate is its flexibility, with the help of which the visor will acquire any necessary shape and configuration.

Polycarbonate is not able to conduct heat and air, and therefore it will provide reliable protection from the wind.

Among the advantages of using polycarbonate, it should be noted:

fire safety and resistance to fire;
high level of flexibility;
resistance to mechanical damage;
good thermal insulation characteristics;
variety of colors;
resistance to burnout;
resistance to corrosion, decay, mold and fungus;
ease of processing.

Requirements for a canopy over a polycarbonate porch

Before making a visor, you should first of all determine the main functions that it will perform. Among the minimum requirements, we note:

the ability to withstand not only its own weight, but also the load from snow, rain, wind, etc .;
since moisture gets on the roof, care should be taken to have a storage tank or a rain collection system;
it is preferable if the visor will protect not only the front door, but the entire porch;
the visor should be in harmony with the general view of the entire building.

Functions and design of the visor above the porch

There are a huge number of design options for the porch, which differ in shape, configuration and materials used in the process of their construction.

Before you get acquainted with them, we propose to consider the main functions that are assigned to the visor above the porch:

providing protection - as mentioned earlier, the visor protects the entrance of the house from moisture, wind and solar radiation;
giving the building comfort and warmth - in the winter season, it is more convenient to open the door on which there is a canopy, as it protects a person leaving or entering the house from the cold;
complementing the design and overall exterior of the visit is another important function of the canopy.

The construction of a visor for the front door is not a difficult procedure, since this element is sold both in finished form and in the form of materials for its construction.

The appearance and beauty of the whole house depends on the design of the visor. In order for the visor to really become a decoration of the building, it is necessary, when choosing materials for its manufacture, to compare it with the general exterior. For example, when arranging a canopy for a wooden house, it is better to give preference to wood in combination with other environmentally friendly materials, if you plan to install a canopy in a brick house, then metal with polycarbonate is perfect for making a canopy.

The roof of the visor and the entire building should also be in harmony with each other. When choosing the color of the visor, two rules should be followed:

the shade must completely match one of the main colors of the building;
the color of the visor should contrast with the overall exterior.

Canopy over the porch photo and variety

Among the most popular designs of visors, in relation to the material from which they are made, the following should be distinguished:

1. Polycarbonate visor molds.

2. Steel visors.

3. Use of a professional flooring for production of a peak.

4. The construction of a plastic visor.

This option has the same advantages as a polycarbonate visor, but only if the plastic selected for the work is of high quality and is intended for the exterior of buildings. The frame for installing plastic is made of any materials in the form of wood, iron, the same plastic, etc. Among the positive qualities of this material, its strength, durability and ease of construction are noted.

5. Metal tile for the construction of the visor.

This type of canopies has a fairly large weight, it is installed if the roof is also finished with metal tiles.

6. The use of forging is an extraordinary solution.

This type of visor has a presentable, luxurious appearance. Although its cost is quite high, it will really become a real decoration of the building.

7. Wooden canopies over the porch.

This version of the porch has a wooden frame, which is covered with any type of roofing or finishing materials in the form of tiles, polycarbonate, plastic, etc. This type of visor is most often installed in houses made of glued beams or log cabins.

Canopy over the porch made of polycarbonate: types and device

The main components of any visor are:

frame - the main part that receives and distributes the entire load;
external coating - roofing or finishing material.

In relation to the method of installation, visors are:

supporting - they are massive, for fixing they require steel pipes or wooden supports;
suspended - a more simplified version, they are small in size and are mounted on the wall of the building.

In relation to the shape, visors are:

arched;
tented;
double and single.

In addition, there is the option of building an open structure that does not have walls. A closed canopy is a canopy with walls on both sides. The choice of one or another type of visor depends entirely on the individual characteristics of the building and the functions that are assigned to this element.

In relation to the frame option, the visors are:

wooden;
metal.

The first option has a lower cost. It is easier to use, but has a short service life.

Steel structures will last longer, but their construction requires experience and special equipment.

Please note that a steel structure has a higher weight than a wooden one. Aluminum is used to lighten the load on the building.

Do-it-yourself visor over the porch: manufacturing technology

Before the construction of the canopy over the porch, it is necessary to draw up a drawing and design of the future structure. Thus, it will be possible to calculate the future type of the visor, the required amount of materials that will be required in the work.

Tip: The supporting structure is built separately, and then installed in finished form.

In order to build a durable visor over a polycarbonate porch, you will need:

sheets of cellular polycarbonate, the thickness of which is more than one centimeter, thus, it will be possible to give stability to the roof;
steel profile pipes;
welding machine;
self-tapping screws;
electric drill;
screwdriver;
measuring tape;
building level;
pencil.

Tip: To fix cellular polycarbonate on the surface, special self-tapping screws are required that have thermal washers that provide secure fastening.

Instructions for installing a polycarbonate visor:

1. Make a marking on the wall of the house, on which mark the attachment points for the supporting structure for the visor. For these purposes, use a tape measure, level and pencil.

2. Use profile pipes to make the frame of the structure. It is better to choose pipes with a triangular section; use welding to connect them. In the absence of experience with a welding machine, it is better to trust a professional, since the strength of fastening and the reliability of the structure directly depend on the quality of welding.

3. Please note that the number of jumpers that increase the rigidity of the structure depends on the length of the frame.

Tip: To improve the appearance of the visor, all seams formed during the welding process are treated with sandpaper.

4. Using a drill and a nozzle designed for working with metal objects, make holes for installing bolts and fixing the structure to the wall. The minimum number of holes is 4.

5. A minimum of two people will be required to install the visor, since its weight will not allow one person to carry out its installation and fixation.

7. The next step is the installation of polycarbonate. The end sections of the product are subjected to the installation of a special sealing tape, which is inserted into the profile.

8. Please note that the sheets are not attached to each other end to end, you should leave a few millimeters of space between them, which will compensate for the thermal expansion of the material.

9. At the junction of the canopy with the wall, sealant is applied to all joints. Thus, moisture will not get on the front door.

10. Use a metal bar to replace the sealant.

How to make a visor over the porch, video:

Canopy over the entrance: beautiful and original design options. Canopy over a metal porch - we protect the entrance from rain and sun

Design features of canopies, roofs and canopies

support for visor

Read more about choosing and installing a visor

What to make a light visor?

How to correctly calculate the size of the porch roof?

What should be considered before making a canopy over the porch?

What canopies are in fashion now?

How to build a visor quickly with your own hands?

What roofing material to choose for a wooden canopy to the house?

How to seal the joint between the polycarbonate visor and the wall?

What metal is better to make a canopy?

What truss system to choose for a canopy?

For which canopies is a metal tile suitable?

Species and types

Frame and stand materials

What is the lining of the canopy over the porch made of?

Forms of canopies

How to connect the canopy over the porch and the wall of the house

How to fix if the wall is multilayer

Single-sided visor: design features

Double canopy frame

Method one

Method two

metal

Arched canopy over the porch: manufacturing features

Photo Ideas

Construction of houses

Canopy over a polycarbonate porch: manufacturing technology

Types and options of polycarbonate canopies

Foundation preparation and frame installation

Decorative possibilities of polycarbonate

Do-it-yourself canopy over a polycarbonate porch (photo): layout, installation

Canopy over a polycarbonate porch: layout

Materials and tools

The sequence of mounting a canopy made of polycarbonate on supports with your own hands

Peculiarities

Kinds

Simple lean-to

Arched canopies and awnings

Multi-pitched structures

Complex or cascading awnings

Projects and drawings

Do-it-yourself frame

Installation and finishing works

Cellular

Monolithic

Advantages of using polycarbonate for the construction of a visor

Requirements for a canopy over a polycarbonate porch

Functions and design of the visor above the porch

Canopy over the porch photo and variety

Canopy over the porch made of polycarbonate: types and device

Do-it-yourself visor over the porch: manufacturing technology