White classic kitchen in Khrushchev. Coziness, practicality, convenience: how to create a chic design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev (photos, tips, planning secrets)

How to make the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev comfortable and functional - this question worries many owners small apartments... Several decades ago, Khrushchev's buildings provided the citizens of a large country with separate housing. It has a small room up to 6 sq. m combined the functions of a dining room, a household room and a place for companionship, evening tea.

The modern kitchen differs from the kitchens of the 80s in a large number of household appliances and gadgets. Place them in a cramped room, make cooking easy and convenient, a competent layout helps.

The arrangement of furniture or the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev should take into account the peculiarities of a small interior, use every centimeter of space with benefit in order to take up the minimum area and provide maximum free space.

Features of the interior of the kitchen-Khrushchev

Kitchen layout for Khrushchevrequires careful thought. The scrupulous selection of furniture, the rejection of unnecessary items, the use of folding structures and the combination of functions allow you to conveniently plan even a very small room without redevelopment and relocation of walls. What features need to be considered for competent planning of a small kitchen?

Furniture selection

What needs to be put in the kitchen? The basis of the kitchen is a stove, sink and refrigerator. Additional amenities - two tables, one for lunch, the other for cooking. A complete set of furniture is completed by cabinets, shelves and shelves for storing food, dishes and other utensils. We list the gentleman's set kitchen furniture for Khrushchev:

Refrigerator - having food supplies on hand reduces the hostess's movement while cooking;
Dining table (it is better if it is folding);
Chairs (also folding or folding structures);
Sink and cabinet under the sink;
Stove and extractor hood above it;
Work table or table top. In small kitchens, the countertop is placed on top of the kitchen cabinet. Thus, you get a kitchen cabinet for pans, pots, conservation and heavy kitchen utensils (juicer or microwave oven). At the top of the cabinet there is a convenient table for cooking;
A place for storing dishes, bulk products, towels and small household appliances - this can be hanging shelves, corner cabinet-pencil case. A large sideboard will not fit in a Khrushchev kitchen. It needs to be replaced with small, comfortable shelves.

Features of furniture for the kitchen-Khrushchev

The furnishings of the Khrushchev kitchen are limited as much as possible. What you can do without is taken away. The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev uses only the most necessary pieces of furniture and household appliances.

Several furniture functions are combined in one item. For example, the top of a kitchen cabinet is used as a work table. Or the window sill is widened and covered with a table top (a table for preparing food is obtained).

If possible, make the furniture built-in. This saves space in the kitchen. For example:

Shelves for kitchen utensils and various utensils in the niche under the windowsill;
Built-in wardrobe. In the partition between the kitchen and the bathroom, the light window is expanded, it is closed from the side of the bathroom with a sheet of moisture-resistant plywood and a built-in wardrobe is obtained. On narrow shelves such a cabinet conveniently accommodates small dishes (cups, bottles), cans with spices, drinks;

Whenever possible, choose folding and mobile furniture:

folding dinner table and chairs;
reclining shelves (they become a work table);
a small bookcase table on wheels (with one movement of the hand, it moves to the right place or is removed from the kitchen into the corridor).

Furniture arrangement: drawing up a kitchen plan in Khrushchev

For a beautiful and functional arrangement of furniture in the kitchen, draw a plan with the dimensions of the kitchen on a separate sheet. In a Khrushchev building or in a more spacious kitchen, this modeling technique allows you to arrange furniture in the most convenient way.

The plan is drawn to scale, indicate where the window is and where the door is. After that, rectangles are cut out of paper according to the scale size of kitchen furniture (bedside tables, tables, household appliances). Moving the rectangular shapes of furniture according to the plan, they find the most convenient arrangement for it in the kitchen.

In the layout of the Khrushchevs, furniture is located along kitchen walls. Of the possible layouts (linear L, angular L, U-shaped, island) in Khrushchev kitchens, the following furniture arrangement schemes are used:

Linear - all furniture is located along one wall. At the same time, the wall space is completely occupied by furniture - from floor to ceiling. In the lower row of furniture there are kitchen cabinets, a sink, an oven. The top row consists of hanging cabinets and shelves, end shelves. Often the entire bottom row of furniture is covered with one tabletop. The result is a beautiful, spacious and highly functional cooking surface;
Corner layout - furniture is placed along two walls and in the corner between these walls. The corner scheme is very spacious. In the bottom row in the corner, you can place a sink and a cabinet under the sink. In the top row there is a corner cabinet. The corner space is occupied by the most bulky pieces of furniture. A table top along two walls provides room for several household appliances (juicer, coffee maker, multicooker) and a bowl of fruit.

The island and U-shaped layout (furniture along three kitchen walls) is not suitable for Khrushchev kitchens. These layouts take up space, narrow aisles, and make a small kitchen cramped and uncomfortable.

In Khrushchev kitchens, suspended wall shelves and wardrobes. They take up unclaimed space in the upper corners of the room and therefore significantly save space in a small kitchen. To avoid creating the impression of being cluttered, top cabinets should be 15-20 cm narrower than the lower pedestals (from the wall).

Household appliances on the plan of the Khrushchev kitchen

V modern layout kitchen uses at least a few household appliances. Their choice is determined by the preferences of the people living in the apartment: put a juicer or juicer, allocate space for a washing machine or oven. Such issues are decided by the owners of the kitchen at their discretion. It is important to consider something else: the overall dimensions of the device (even among the washing machines there are "Babies").

Therefore, for the kitchen of the "Khrushchev" type, they acquire compact multicooker and small ovens. Household appliances are almost never installed in Khrushchev, which occupy separate place on the plan (bulky dishwashers, washing machines, separate freezers).

In Khrushchev, those household appliances are in demand that can be put on the shelf of a kitchen cabinet or hanging cabinet: multi- and juice cookers, blenders, yogurt makers, bread makers, mixers.

Redevelopment

The bedroom can be small and cozy, the bathroom small and cramped, but the living room and kitchen should be light and spacious. It is in these rooms that friends and family gather, common dinners and festive feasts take place.

The restriction in the choice of furniture and its arrangement in the Khrushchev kitchen often pushes the owners to think about cardinal changes. In order to provide kitchen comfort, additional square meters... You can get them by rearranging the walls or redeveloping.

The remodeling of the kitchen in Khrushchev gives several meters of additional space. To carry out redevelopment, it is necessary to agree with the housing office and permission for partial demolition or movement of the walls. According to sanitary standards, only non-bearing piers and partitions can be moved or partially removed. You can completely disassemble one of the walls of the kitchen, if it is not capital. Or make an arch, widen the opening, move the wall further one or two meters.

Can replace a blank wall metal racks shelving. They will perform several functions: carry the load of the ceiling, decorate the interior with a glossy polished surface, provide shelves for various items (books, discs, toys, beautiful dishes, small kitchen items).

Redevelopment belongs to the category of construction (not repair) operations. During the dismantling of the old wall, a large amount of dust, dirt, debris is formed. The design of wall relocation and the execution of the work requires construction skills and professional knowledge.

Literateredevelopmentgives an excellent result - free space. Doesn't limit in furnishings and interior design. Allows you not to solve the issues of optimization and selection of furniture. It is only necessary to take into account the amount of costs and (sometimes) the impossibility of transferring the wall along building codes and rules.

Kitchen remodeling: moving the walls

Redevelopment of the kitchen can be done with complete demolition of the wall or removal of only part of the partition between the kitchen and the room or the kitchen and the corridor. In addition, when replanning, you can expand front door or make an arch. Such an entrance also allows you to visually expand the space and partially connect two adjacent rooms.

More often than others, they connect the kitchen with one of the rooms. This technique allows you to get a spacious dining room, where on the territory former room have a dining table, couch for relaxation and communication, a small TV, a bookshelf, an aquarium. The working area of the spacious kitchen remains in the same place (water supply, drain, gas and other necessary communications are supplied there).

Another redevelopment option - the kitchen is combined with a corridor. This gives a very spacious living room, where you can not only sit at the table, but also have a party.

It is impossible to connect the kitchen and the entrance corridor in most Khrushchevs. In the plan of the apartment, a toilet and a bathroom are located between these rooms, and the transfer of household rooms is prohibited. That is, according to the current legislation, you cannot place your bathroom or toilet above the living room of the neighbors below.

Transfer of communications

When redeveloping the kitchen, you can move the tap and drain. Do not move the gas oven, but you can replace it electric stove and oven, and place them in the corner of the room where necessary.

The ideal kitchen layout is a work table (or worktop) with ovens and a sink on the sides. You can place such a table not only along the wall, but also near the window (continue the window sill and expand it, install kitchen sink and stretch water supply and drain).

People love change. Despite the monetary costs, the redevelopment of the walls and the rearrangement of the kitchen promise convenience and comfort, create the beauty and aesthetics of the interior.

Photo gallery

Video

Every person dreams of a cozy and comfortable home. The living room is more suitable for this definition, but the kitchen is indispensable. Here we cook and dine with our family, so a corner kitchen for Khrushchev should be not only practical, but also aesthetically attractive. Grandex worktops will undoubtedly serve as a decoration for any kitchen and bring unique originality to the interior of any kitchen space. How to do this, we will talk further.

Most designers claim that maximum comfort can be achieved with correct location furniture, because the design of a small kitchen does not forgive mistakes. Therefore, the only the right decision for such a room in the Khrushchev there will be a corner furniture set. This is furniture installed along two walls, perpendicular to each other. This arrangement of furniture items significantly saves usable space and increases its functionality. Corner sets can be of two types.

Corner furniture sets can be of two types:

g-shaped - the most common option used not only for Khrushchev houses, but also for spacious rooms. The peculiarity of the form lies in the perpendicular arrangement of the cabinets relative to each other. Compactness is the main advantage of rooms in Khrushchev, while its functionality does not diminish in the least. It has a standard sink, stove and refrigerator. The headset can be purchased at finished form or order an individual project. Photo g figurative kitchens can be seen below;
n-shaped - the layout of this plan requires more space, since here it is necessary to use not two, but three sides. The working area here is certainly larger, which means that the headset is more convenient to use. To n shaped set fits well into the design of your kitchen in Khrushchev, you must adhere to one important condition, namely, the distance between opposite pieces of furniture should be at least two meters. Then the furniture will not hinder movements and movements, it will be convenient to open doors and drawers.

Packaging examples

Any kitchen set is completed with a different number of hanging or floor cabinets... The main thing in the selection of furniture is to determine their quantity. You also need to think about how to fill the corner of the furniture set. In most cases, a sink cabinet or a cabinet cabinet is installed in this place. But this is not necessary, you will select the design of the kitchen in the Khrushchev to taste and possibilities.

In furniture stores, you can choose a variety of corner sets for every taste and color. The standard set of the corner kit consists of the following items:

three wall cabinets;
corner wall cabinet;
cupboard with a dish dryer;
end cabinet with a niche for a microwave oven;
two pedestal tables;
pedestal under corner sink;
end table pedestal.

In a kitchen set with a washing machine, the complete set remains the same, but with an addition. A section for a washing machine is added to the headset, and the corner sink cabinet is changed to a smaller size. On average, the complete set of a corner set consists of 8-10 items, which will be in it specifically, you choose, depending on your needs and capabilities. Below in the photo you can see options for corner kits for Khrushchev.

Choosing a headset taking into account the size of the room

It's no secret that the kitchen in Khrushchev is very small. Therefore, the main rule when choosing furniture is its compactness and functionality. Ideally, the filling of the room should not exceed 30%, then it will be convenient to be in it and the free space can be rationally used.

The choice of a corner set directly depends on the size of the room. Usually, the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev does not allow placing large sets of furniture, otherwise the room will be cluttered and there is no need to talk about a comfortable stay in it. Sometimes the set of furniture you like does not fit into the design of the room, then you can order the manufacture of furniture according to an individual project or adapt an existing set by changing the number of items.

Location options

Small room size can be compensated for with great functionality installed furniture... The arrangement of pieces of furniture is of great importance in the matter of comfort and coziness. In the photo below, you can see correct scheme arrangement of objects. You should adhere to certain rules:

the maximum length of the tabletop should not exceed 50 cm. But you should not do less either, since cooking will be problematic;
distance between hob and the hood should not exceed 75 cm. With a decrease in this indicator, the filters may deteriorate, with an increase in it, the efficiency of work will decrease. Cooker hood has internal filters that need to be cleaned periodically, if this is not done, then the quality of cleaning the room will noticeably decrease. If you do not know how to do it yourself, invite a specialist for such work or study the material on this process. An example of such an arrangement can be seen in the photo;
the stove should not stand close to the wall, as its contamination will be inevitable. The optimal distance for the stove is 15 cm. In this case, the surface is not afraid of drops of fat when cooking;
if it is planned to install a washing machine in the corner kitchen, then the optimal place for its location will be near the sink. This will simplify the process of connecting the machine to the water supply system;
the most suitable distance between the hob and the refrigerator should be at least 15 cm.If these rules are violated downward, you risk damaging the refrigerator, which, with constant overheating, will sooner or later fail;
for any small kitchen furniture with drawers will be the most the best option... This also applies to corner headsets. In addition to saving space, you can place all the necessary items in their places. The convenience of these devices is obvious, every time you will not have to bend if the most necessary items are at arm's length. An example of such products can be seen in the photo;
thanks to modern technologies, you can choose furniture that is equipped with Push - mechanisms that eliminate the need to install handles and maintain the style of the entire interior.

Work area equipment

How to harmoniously install all the necessary items in the work area? This question is of interest to many owners of Khrushchev, so we will consider it in more detail.

instead of a stove, you can use a hob, which takes up much less space... If you try, you can find transformers models;
A microwave or mini oven can also make cooking easier.
under the sink, you can safely install a washing machine or dishwasher;
the era of standard refrigerators has passed, now you can find horizontal models, it is not only fashionable, but also practical;
you can take the refrigerator out of the room;
when choosing a table, give preference to folding structures;
the window sill can be selected in such a way that it is used as an additional work area. An example of a properly designed working area in Khrushchev can be seen in the photo.

Manufacturing materials and colors

Not only depends on a factor such as material appearance headset, but also its performance. This is due to humidity and temperature regime, which depends on the location of the apartment and other factors. Taking into account the individual living conditions, it is necessary to select the material for your furniture.

In most cases, chipboard is chosen for the frame. For the front part, chipboard with aluminum profiles... The tougher material is MDF, which is also used to make the frame. Compared to chipboard, this material has established itself as a material resistant to temperature extremes and humidity.

In order for the tabletop to serve you for many years, you do not need to save, the costs will be justified by a long operational period. Therefore, stone, plastic, steel or other particularly durable materials are ideal for countertops.

The design of the room will look more attractive with a product made of natural stone. The only disadvantage of such a countertop is its cost. The most acceptable option, both in terms of price and quality, can be considered a chipboard countertop.

In addition to the material, the used fittings also affect the quality and service life. It is used in all areas where it is supposed to open and close doors and lockers. Hanging hinges should only be made of steel, as plastic or aluminum will not withstand such a load. If the fittings perform decorative functions, then materials with less strength can be chosen for it.

Natural wood can also be found in the manufacture of such furniture. It is also the most expensive material, so a fairly round sum will have to be paid for its installation. Furniture items made of plastic will look quite impressive. This material makes it easy to transform furniture or complement it with the necessary details. Sets of various materials can be seen in the photo.

The design of a small kitchen should contain light colors in its design.

If the room is fully provided with natural light, then for the walls you need to choose wallpaper with cold pastel colors, if there is very little such lighting, then the color of the wallpaper should be warm. Photos of small kitchens with various design options will help you choose optimal design your premises.

Furniture should also be light. To prevent the headset from merging with the design of the room, it is recommended to use several transitions from light to dark. For example, the top drawers and cupboards should be a shade lighter than the bottom row. For example, decorate the top row with light glossy plastic or glass in an aluminum frame. Then Bottom part will land, and the top will become more weightless. You can see the options for this design in the photo.

Visual increase in space

The work of designers is aimed at increasing useful space, which is so important for owners of small apartments. To visually increase the usable area, you need to know some rules:

select for all interior items bright hues, they will look light and weightless, while dark colors make these items heavier;
the ceiling should be made of matte plastic;
if you choose wallpaper to decorate the walls, then let them be monochromatic or with small patterns;
the design of the room will look spacious if there are mirrors in the room;
folding headset models will increase the usable area not only visually;
glossy surfaces also increase visual perception;
built-in appliances enlarge the room well;
transparent furniture makes the room weightless and spacious.

In addition to the listed methods of increasing the usable space, you can use others, for example, connecting it to a balcony or living room. Instead of ordinary doors put the accordion doors. On the proposed photos, you can see options for combined rooms with a living room or a balcony.

Even a small space can be visually enlarged with the right design. The design of a corner kitchen can be advantageously transformed using fashion trends for this.

There is never a lot of light, this is the rule for small apartment... Soft and warm lighting is always welcome, so take care of proper lighting when installing a corner set. The main sources can be:

halogen lamps;
illumination installed on cabinets and cabinets; headset;
lighting on the floor;
mirrored surfaces that will help reflect all light sources, making the room spacious.

It is very difficult to say about the cost of the furniture set. This concept is ambiguous, since it costs corner furniture taking into account factors:

quality of facades;
dimensions of furniture;
used material;
design developments;
the quality of the fittings used;
interior arrangement of furniture.

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Houses built since the 1950s last century and consisting of several residential series, although they are part of the construction history Soviet Union, but did not sink into oblivion. People continue to live and buy apartments in which there is a very small kitchen in Khrushchev. Design, photos, redevelopment tips - the HomeMuHome.com editorial team offers ready-made solutions for transforming your kitchen space wisely.

The dimensions of the kitchen in Khrushchev are 5-6 m 2, which does not favor a free layout, but allows you to create a rather original compact interior.

If desired and the presence of a balcony, it is insulated and turned into a dining room, thereby freeing up space for a workspace.

The main feature of these apartments comes from the style in which the Khrushchevs were built - functionality. Therefore, the main thing in the kitchen is to observe the principles of ergonomics.

What is needed to repair a kitchen in Khrushchev and what materials are better suited

People began to quite often share on the Internet photos of repairs in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. We also decided that it would not hurt to see how the problem of a small area is solved with the help of finishing materials.

When choosing finishing materials, they are guided by the desired style of the room. And here, too, there are pitfalls.

Parquet looks a bit heavy for such a tiny room, so it's better to buy or. But a porcelain stoneware floor of a suitable shade does not look pretentious or inappropriate here.Ideal for a 5 m2 kitchen floor tiles: and washes without problems, and the humidity of the air does not interfere with it.

The walls can be finished not only with tiles, but also plastic panels as well as simple staining.

Ceilings can completely transform a room: Gone are the days when people whitewashed ceilings or glued tiles to them. can visually give extra meters to the room.

What colors to choose for kitchen decoration in Khrushchev

Color plays such an important role in the perception of the kitchen that there is even no point in proving it. Let's walk through other people's kitchens and determine what impression it makes on us in a tiny space.

You should not write off the choice of color only by taste preferences: sometimes a change in color by one tone plays an important role, and you can find your ideal kitchen.

Kitchen lighting in Khrushchev

You can simply hang a lonely light bulb from the ceiling and say that the lighting issue has been resolved. But has it been resolved? In order for the kitchen to become not only a work and dining place, but a real stronghold of spiritual warmth and comfort, you need to work hard on lighting.

The sophistication of such a kitchen is due to the combination of dark gloss, point ceiling lamps and graceful crystal chandeliers small size... If you replace them with one chandelier, this effect will no longer be. The lighting above the worktop does not look overly bright - each lighting element is in harmony with each other

Successful options for furnishing and choosing appliances for the kitchen in Khrushchev

Furniture plays a leading role in the kitchen in Khrushchev. Headsets can integrate favorably and give free movement in space, or make it inconvenient.

You should immediately decide what exactly the owner expects from the kitchen: not all manufacturers offer the best options. Someone sells beautiful headsets that are not very convenient to use. Our task is to choose not only ergonomic furniture but also convenient to use.

It is better to give preference to built-in technology: in any manufacturer's catalog there are well-thought-out solutions. So, you don't have to puzzle over where to find a place for the microwave if there is already a toaster or bread maker here.

Kitchen decor in Khrushchev

The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev deserves the same attention as the palace premises, simply because people live here too. But if in a large kitchen you can put some element of decor, and it does not cause disharmony in style, then in a small room this number will not work. All decor details must be in the chosen style and have a strictly designated place for them.

Textiles for kitchen decoration in Khrushchev

On modern kitchens textiles may not exist at all: leather, wood, plastic, metal. It all depends on the style direction: if a Provence kitchenette needs floral curtains and a tablecloth, then all this is not needed.

Disadvantages of soiled textiles in the kitchen: splashes of fat, food, high humidity do not contribute to the preservation of the original appearance of curtains, upholstered furniture, or tablecloths.

Options for repairing a kitchen in Khrushchev with a photo of interiors

If you decide that it is time to go into a bright future, but you cannot leave Khrushchev so far, then you need to bring this very future into your home. This can be done using repairs. We offer ready-made solutions for remodeling the kitchen interior.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a gas water heater

It is easy to fit in, but it will not always look appropriate in a Khrushchev. But even for a kitchen of 5 square meters, an excellent design is selected, so let's look at the photo and find a suitable option for ourselves.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

So far, no one has managed in an apartment without a refrigerator, and organically placing this large piece of furniture in a tiny room is quite problematic. The photo below shows the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev with a refrigerator.

Related article:

: photos and features of the organization of work, the nuances of the layout in square and narrow rooms, the rational use of color and lighting; selection of materials for interior decoration, production of facades and other parts of furniture, examples of design in various styles.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 and 6 squares with photo examples

Little space in the kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. meters? Successful design will decide everything!

Conclusion: if you do not rush and think over every centimeter of space, then you can get a chic option.

Straight and U-shaped kitchens in Khrushchev

A direct arrangement of furniture is much more successful than a U-shaped one. But every solution has its fans. If a person lives alone, then there is no reason to refuse the arrangement of furniture in the form of the letter P.

Design of corner kitchens in Khrushchev with photo of interiors

Corner kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m is the best option. You can't find extra meters here, so you have to look for a way out due to the arrangement of furniture with the letter G.

Article

The owners of large kitchens just need to choose a design and color, and soon they can enjoy a comfortable stay. But to the owners small-sized Khrushchev you will first have to work hard to harmoniously equip and view a lot of ready-made photos before deciding on. After all, on limited area you need to install and, and the refrigerator, and everything, and. Today, in the editorial review of the site, we will tell you about the basic techniques and design tricks for arranging a comfortable and practical space.

Basic rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev: photo examples of non-standard solutions

For finishing the ceiling in a small kitchen perfect option-. However, it is not recommended to install it over. Optimal solution- make a box from just above, and on the rest of the surface -. This idea has undeniable advantage: on drywall, you can install that will. This is one of the most practical solutions for small areas. In addition, the following materials are used for ceiling decoration:

simple whitewashing or painting with water-based emulsion;
if the ceiling in an old house is of very poor quality, you can cover it with plasterboard and then paint it.

The basic rule when choosing for Khrushchev is that they should visually expand the space. Glossy facades, mirror, abundance - these are the main attributes small rooms... All surfaces should be selected in light shades. You can simply or glue them, preferably with a moisture-resistant coating. Bright walls v small space are not welcome, however, an accent surface can be made around the dining table. In addition to it, apply a similar technique for over.

Advice! Wallpaper with a vertical stripe visually stretches the room.

For kitchen apron in a small kitchen, materials that reflect light are chosen. It can be glossy, tempered glass or mirror sheet... Design should fit or stand out bright accent.

Related article:

This material will talk about how to choose the right Photo-catalog, criteria the right choice, designer tips and installation guidelines will help you decorate your own interior.

Color harmony in Khrushchev

What textiles can be used in a small space

We turn minuses into pluses, or how to choose a kitchen design in a Khrushchev with a gas water heater

There are practically no apartments with old-style water heaters left, they were replaced by modern compact models, and at a very budgetary price. However, during the design of the kitchen, such an interior detail causes discomfort. We already wrote above that it is extremely undesirable to build a water heater into furniture in Khrushchev. It is much easier to choose a kitchen design of 5 m² under. So, it will naturally fit into the interior, photo examples are presented in our gallery.

4 options for placing a refrigerator in the design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev

Many in Khrushchev take the refrigerator outside the kitchen, but this is completely inconvenient for the hostess, photo examples of unsuccessful designs are confirmation of this. After all, in this way, it is violated Golden Rule triangle. The best way out is a built-in model, thanks to this solution, the integrity of the space design will not be violated. You can offer several more options for the location of the refrigerator in a small apartment.

Refrigerator location	Description
In a niche under the windowsill	The main advantage of Khrushchev is wide window sills, in which it is quite possible to place one low refrigerator or two small models.
Under the hob	Many have recently been abandoning. In the vacated space, a small unit will fit underneath.
Under the sink or any	If you choose the increased height of the upper cabinets, it is quite possible to place all the kitchen utensils in them to the maximum, thus freeing up a niche in the lower part for the refrigerator.

Basic kitchen design techniques in a 5 and 6 m² Khrushchev: photo gallery of completed projects

Regardless of the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, during interior decoration it is important to remember the basic rule of location, stove and refrigerator, it works great in small rooms.

Article

Owners of small Khrushchev apartments have to put up with the presence of an uncomfortable and cramped kitchen. Over time, many get used to it and simply do not notice the discomfort, but if a small kitchen becomes a source of irritation, something needs to be done urgently.

The kitchen for the hostess is the place of her culinary creativity, and if she “creates” in a bad mood, then this will certainly affect the quality and taste of her preparations. Let's talk about what you can do with a small kitchen, excluding the option of combining it with another room.

How to furnish a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Some housewives do not pay much attention to the fact that "Khrushchevs" should be fundamentally different from furniture that can be put in a large-scale kitchen. Often, in a small kitchenette, you can see a table for six people, around which you literally have to squeeze in or even old sofa Exiled from a large room. Such an irresponsible approach to the selection of furniture is not good. Let's take a comprehensive approach to this problem. If you need good seating, consider buying a small one. For an approximate arrangement of furniture, you can use.

Necessary furniture and appliances

Kitchens in Khrushchev are very difficult to make comfortable, since there is not enough space, but if you approach this issue wisely, it is possible

Regardless of whether the kitchen is large or small, the hostess wants to have maximum comfort and enjoy all the benefits of kitchen progress that only exist. However, you have to compromise, limiting yourself to the small area that the kitchen in "Khrushchev" gives. Therefore, for effective use every square centimeter, it is worth using the services of making furniture "to order", pay attention to and. How to equip a small kitchen in a private house, read in.

Headset

A small kitchen does not allow you to treat furniture irresponsibly. In order for the hostess to be comfortable and comfortable on her, it is necessary to be very careful about the selection kitchen set.

The limited space gives little room for furniture arrangement. Impossible, for example, to be installed in the center of a kitchen. Nevertheless, there is room for creativity. Consider two popular layouts - angular and straight furniture.

Angular

Corner set will save space in a small kitchen

For a small kitchen, almost square corner set- really very interesting option... All work areas are located in one corner, and in the other it is possible to organize a small dining area... Highly a good choice.

It is unacceptable to place a stove and refrigerator next to it. They should be spaced at least 30 centimeters apart. Otherwise, the refrigerator will be heated by the stove, which will force it to work in an enhanced mode and may even disable it.

Straight

A direct set is suitable if you spend a little time in the kitchen and you simply do not need a large work area.

With a direct arrangement of the headset, it occupies one wall of the kitchen, combining only the most necessary elements... To save space with this design, you may have to abandon the oven, large refrigerator or washing machine. But then there is much more space left for. When placing equipment, follow the same rules as for angular placement.

Hanging cabinets

It is quite possible to use cabinets up to the ceiling. Then rarely used items can be placed on the upper shelves. In this case, it is imperative to provide for the presence of a special stable ladder. It is unacceptable to use stools and other kitchen furniture for this. Read how to correctly calculate the size of kitchen furniture.

The lockers should be of such a size that it is convenient for the hostess to get items from the top shelf.

Work zone

working area by the window - suitable if your day is spent in the kitchen - there is plenty of lighting

The work area should be located between the cooking area and the sink. So the hostess will spend much less time and effort moving around the kitchen. The work area must be well lit. Depending on the type of headset, it can also be placed in front of a window - then additional lighting is required only in dark time, and can be located near a blank wall - then it should be available at any time.

It is best to use lamps for lighting, fixed on the lower surface of cabinets located above the work surface, and if placed in front of a window, on the sides or on top.

It is unacceptable to place lamps in such a way that a shadow from a person standing in front of it falls on the surface.

How to hide a gas water heater

The place of installation of the gas water heater must be agreed with the specialists of the gas service. Compliance with clear rules is designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of people. When creating a kitchen design, these rules must be strictly observed:

you cannot mount the column closer than 10 centimeters to gas stove;
the column must be hung directly on the wall;
from the walls of the headset to the walls of the column, a distance of at least 3 centimeters must be observed;
the column must not be installed in places where there is no air circulation;
gas supply pipes must not be hidden in the wall.

Observing these rules and agreeing on the location of the column with the gas services, you can proceed with the installation.

V small kitchen the gas water heater can be placed in several ways:

hide the column in the closet;
place between cabinets;
make it an element of the interior.

If you decide to make the column completely invisible, then the right way out is to place it in a false cabinet that repeats the design of others. wall cabinets in the kitchen. In such a cabinet there should be no top, no bottom, or back wall... This will ensure that those installation rules are followed. gas water heaters that we have listed.

The side walls inside the cabinet should be covered with a material that prevents them from igniting from heating, and the front door will hide the column from prying eyes.

The gas water heater can be decorated under a cabinet or under an artificial fireplace

The second option - placing it between the cabinets - will reliably hide the column if gas specialists allow you to hang it in the corner of the kitchen. In this case, hanging cabinets will disguise it well and space will be spent on placement, which is still “wasted” in vain.
An interesting step can be the installation of a designer column that can become a worthy element of the interior and even its central accent. You don't have to buy a new speaker to do this!

The front surface can be painted with heat-resistant paints in the same style as your headset, you can stick on heat-resistant applications or, if you have artistic zeal, paint it yourself.

Built-in appliances

To optimize space in a cramped kitchen, appliances built into furniture are well suited. Modern hobs and electric ovens allow them to be placed almost anywhere in the kitchen. They come in various sizes, which you need to choose, based not only on the size of the kitchen, but also on the needs of the family.

The oven can be placed in a vertical cabinet. In this case, it will have more convenient access than a conventional gas stove. After all, the wardrobe is installed at any height, convenient for the hostess. A microwave oven can also be placed in the same pencil case.

A washing machine and dishwasher can be hidden under the countertops.

Dishwasher and washing machine should be placed as close to the sink as possible in order to avoid laying plumbing and drain pipes throughout the kitchen.

Design ideas

Interesting design ideas will turn even the most ordinary kitchen into a miracle

The lack of free space stimulates the imagination of manufacturers and designers to create non-standard moves that allow you to increase the free space. Their ideas can be embodied in your kitchen.

Place pull-out table

Extendable tables are very popular with designers. They can hide in disguise drawer, emerge from the lower cabinets of the kitchen unit, turn into a part of its facade.

Usually a pull-out table solves two tasks:

most harmoniously, it looks like a small tea table and is very good for a quick snack.
Convenient extension of the working surface of the headset, on which you can install the food processor, put food or dishes, or use it as an additional cutting board.

Advantages of pull-out tables:

simplicity and reliability of the design;
kitchen free of extra furniture, becomes more spacious;
an additional work or dining tabletop appears in the headset.

Disadvantages:

you will have to clean the table every time after eating so that it does not clutter up the space;
such a table cannot be moved to another room.

Window sill - continuation of the countertop, how to equip

The countertop sill is convenient to use for both large and small kitchens

Often in the kitchen, the window sill takes up a lot of space, but at the same time it is not involved in any way. , will become an excellent analogue of a bar counter or even a full-fledged dining area.
By the window it is possible to organize not only a dining area, but also a working area. Combining the window sill with the table top allows you to maintain a solid line of the headset. If there is a heating battery under the window, then it can be closed with a curbstone, providing screens for the passage of air. Drawers can be attached under the worktop.

The sill tabletop can also be made folding. This will be a good solution when there is no need to combine the window sill with the headset. Such a tabletop will rest from below on one or two supports, which fold when removing the table so as not to interfere with the hostess preparing food.

But it is necessary to take into account the disadvantages of this design:

all refurbishment work must be carried out during the repair before installing the slopes, plastering and finishing;
so that it does not fog up in winter, it is necessary to provide for access to heat from the heating battery. If this is not done, then high humidity can provoke the appearance of harmful mold, which is problematic to get rid of.

Shelves and fixtures, space-saving decoration

All kinds of shelves save space in the kitchen well, but it is important not to clutter up the space

The corners left empty after the headset is installed can be used to install the revolving shelves. Despite the narrow space for accessing the shelf itself, due to its rotation around the central axis, many items are placed on the shelf. Read more about the interior in the article.

The corners should not be empty either.

If you just fill in kitchen cabinets in the usual way, that is, piling dishes and food on the shelves, it will not work rationally to fill it. The space allocated for the shelf is not completely filled, voids are formed and a lot of space is lost. But there is an opportunity to use special devices, which can increase the occupied area several times.

Using all kinds of holders, you can hold significantly more dishes

In drawers for storing dishes, it is convenient to use small shelves on legs to create additional levels. They are made of metal or plastic and perfectly fill the space between kitchen shelves, often disappearing without any benefit.

Another type of fixture is various types of holders that are hung on the shelf and placed under it. They store rolls of cling film, baking paper, food foil. Such holders can hold coffee or tea cups, glasses or wine glasses. They hang under the top shelf and the plates on the bottom. The entire volume of the lower shelf is fully utilized!

Narrow shelves can be used for storing spices or small containers - everything at a glance

Another view convenient fixtures- a variety of door structures. With their help, it is convenient to store small things - jars of seasonings, sauces or spices, boards for dough and cutting boards, kitchen towels and oven mitts, pot lids. The hooks can be used to hang gloves and brushes.

Spatulas and small, pancake pans can be hung on the wall on hooks - always at hand

Small metal objects such as knives or scissors are conveniently stored on magnetic holders... The holder is placed on the wall in front of working area and are easily accessible at work. Browse at perfect kitchen from internet users. Perhaps their ideas will be useful to you too:

Other kitchen design ideas

Here are some ideas to help you save space and organize your small kitchen space at the same time:

When creating a kitchen design in "Khrushchev", you should use calm neutral colors that visually expand the boundaries of the room, using a maximum of two shades.
The use of materials that reflect light well in the decoration of kitchen furniture will give the same effect - the kitchen will seem larger than it actually is.
Use straight and round mirrors in decoration - mirror tiles instead of an "apron", mirrors on the walls, mirrored doors cupboards will enlarge the kitchen, "pushing" its walls.
Oval dining table, numerous point light sources.
Do not get carried away and equip with an abundance of small shelves, bedside tables and cabinets - they will create a clutter effect, and the design of the kitchen will seem even less.
If you place the tallest object, such as a pencil case or refrigerator, in the corner farthest from the entrance, then it will attract the eye, which will create the impression of a higher ceiling.

The ideal solution would be to create.

Magnetic stripe knives always close at hand

Here interesting idea for storing spices. You just need to screw the lids from the jars from the shelf onto the self-tapping screws.

Glass holders, save space in your cupboard

Do not be afraid of original solutions, take into account what was said above, create and invent, use. After all, you are doing this for yourself, for your family, and for this it is worth trying!