We build a balcony on the first floor: how to do it right. Cozy and warm balcony - do it yourself How to make a second floor balcony on supports

If you have planned the repair and glazing of the balcony, then it's time to think about increasing its usable area by moving it out. To do this, you can use the following methods:

Increasing the floor area along the slab (usually up to 50 cm).
Carrying out the removal along the windowsill (usually up to 40-50 cm). In this case, the installed glazing frame is carried out this distance outside the balcony.
Simultaneous increase in floor area and carrying out of the window sill.

Having certain knowledge and skills, it is quite possible to equip a balcony with a do-it-yourself takeaway.

Advantages of balconies with takeaway

Significant expansion of the balcony space by increasing the area of the existing floor.
Receipt wide window sill, and not to the detriment of the original balcony area.
Giving an original and unique look.
Ensuring good illumination due to the large area of glazing.
Strengthening the load-bearing structures of the balcony.

Work procedure

Project preparation

At this stage, production necessary calculations, all space-planning decisions are determined and design features balconies with takeaway:

dimensions;
floor and roof construction;
the number and type of window blocks;
ways of warming;
lighting and heating solutions (if necessary);
interior decoration methods.

Welding

The main purpose of this stage is the creation and strengthening of the frame. For the first floors, the removal of the balcony is much easier. At the same time, piles are being installed to strengthen the reconstructed balcony. For the upper floors, with the help of welding and special additional metal structures, it is necessary to transfer the weight of the balcony slab to the supporting (bearing) wall of the house. This is done with the help of additional reinforcement fixed in bearing wall at home.

For a reliable and durable design welding work the frame of the reconstructed balcony should be entrusted to professional welders. You should also take care of the anti-corrosion protection of metal structures.

The next step is to install the roof in accordance with the design decisions. It is preferable to use more "quiet roofing materials" - such as shingles. This will allow, taking into account a significant increase in the roof area, to avoid excessive noise produced by raindrops. Otherwise, for example, when using metal tiles, in addition to roof insulation, you will have to solve the issues of its sound insulation.

Glazing performance

During glazing, custom-made windows are installed with installation additional elements: visor and low tide. The use of a canopy installed at an angle from the outside allows you to protect the space above the window from moisture. The tide is mounted outside at the bottom of the window and performs a similar function.

The most popular solution is to use plastic windows. Sliding windows can be installed if necessary.

The use of multi-chamber profiles (for example, 5-chamber) and double-glazed windows will reduce noise, reduce heat loss and get the so-called " warm glazing».

Warming and ventilation

After completing the installation of windows, you can begin to seal and insulate the balcony. It is important to provide ventilation. Thermal insulation of the balcony allows you to improve the microclimate and turn it into an additional room. Depending on preferences, foam or mineral wool is usually used as a heater.

In order for the balcony to be used all year round, it is necessary to provide for the presence of heating. In connection with the prohibition in many countries of the removal of radiators to the balconies central heating(on building codes), you will have to install an electric radiator or underfloor heating.

Floor manufacturing

Creating a warm and reliable floor is important element creating a comfortable atmosphere on your balcony. If you decide to install a "warm floor" system, then you will need to consult with a specialist in order to choose the right implementation option: cable heating, heating mats or infrared film floors.

Selected flooring should be easy to maintain and harmoniously combined with all other design elements.

Interior decoration

At the stage of interior decoration, installation of electrical wiring and selected fixtures is carried out, as well as installation electrical switches and sockets (if necessary). In addition, the walls are finished in accordance with colors which you have preferred.

A well-implemented reconstruction of a balcony with an extension will allow you not only to significantly increase the area, but also to make it more functional, comfortable and aesthetic. Selection quality materials and compliance with the technology of their application will contribute to the extension useful life service of your balcony until the next repair.

Video

Below you can see instructions for self-manufacturing removal of the balcony:

A photo

In some types of houses, balconies on the first floors are not provided. However, you have every chance to get this additional area. You can attach a balcony with your own hands. It can be suspended, on struts, or based on piles. In this article, we will describe the construction of balconies on the first floor: suspended and piled.

Installing a balcony with your own hands may seem like an impossible undertaking. This is not true. Homemade balconies are, of course, a troublesome business: you will have to physically work and tinker with papers.

First, you will have to draw a sketch, and then draft a balcony on the first floor, then coordinate it with the authorities responsible for these issues. For an extension on the second floor, the design is done in the same way. The work itself will not take much time.

Do-it-yourself extension of a suspended balcony

Before starting the extension, we take the project of the future balcony and set off to order balcony glazing and internal window block. Until the company delivers frames with double-glazed windows, we do not start work.

Installation of struts and base frame

The balcony structure will be held on welded struts. You can make them with your own hands from a metal corner 50x50mm. One of the sides of the struts should protrude 50mm up and down, these will be additional places for fastenings. The distance between the struts should be about 100 cm, based on this we consider required amount. Mounting to the wall is carried out using anchors.

Balcony extension on the first floor: strut mounting scheme

Now we make the strapping, for it we use the same metal corner. Do not forget to make jumpers across the resulting rectangle. The side that adjoins the wall is additionally fixed to it with anchors.

Do-it-yourself hinged balcony on the first floor: how to attach a harness to the struts

Installation of the floor and glazing frame of the extension

Organize the floor Because of load bearing capacity the resulting base of the extension is limited, pouring a slab of solid concrete will not work. You have two options:

The first. We fasten metal sheets under the base frame. Inside we fill up expanded clay with a layer of 3 cm. Now we take a reinforcing mesh from a bar (5 mm) and lay it on the frame. We tie the mesh to the jumpers with wire, weld it to the strapping.

We lay a damper tape along the perimeter of the strapping and fill everything with liquid cement-sand mortar so that the reinforcing mesh is covered by 2 cm and left to harden. After the screed dries well, we perform waterproofing and sealing the base.

Making balconies with your own hands: flooring

Second. We put any sheet metal, we lay a layer of waterproofing on it, and then boards. We fasten everything with self-tapping screws. Next, we attach the logs to the floor, lay a layer of insulation between them, close the vapor barrier and lay the subfloor. We pass with a waterproofing, and then a sealing agent, the joints of the metal sheets on the underside of the plate.

We cook the frame for the balcony glazing separately, on the ground, then install it on the base of the extension. We fix the side racks of the frame with anchors to the wall. We do the same with the upper jumper adjacent to the wall. This will reduce the load on the base of the extension. Do not forget that the weight of the balcony insulation and finishing materials will still fall on it.

Suspended balcony on the first floor: how to make a parapet on the extension

Important: you must be very careful about the collection of papers and work permits. Unauthorized extension of a balcony, if it is not possible to legitimize it “backdating”, can threaten you with a large fine. In addition, you will be required to demolish the extension.

Do-it-yourself balcony on stilts

It is more difficult to obtain permission for this type of balcony installation, because it involves excavation close to the foundation apartment building. Less problems will arise if you make such an extension on the 1st floor. For a similar building on the 2nd floor, paper is more difficult to collect.

However, despite all these difficulties, this type of design has a number of advantages. Most importantly, the bearing capacity of the base of this extension is much higher than that of a suspended balcony. You will not be constrained in the choice of double-glazed windows for balcony glazing and insulation materials.

Installation of supporting piles and installation of the extension frame.

We will need four steel piles with a 10 cm section. When calculating the length, we take into account that the extension supports will be buried in the ground by 50-60 cm. Pits for piles are made either manually or with the involvement of special equipment. We put the supports in the pits, checking the level, fix them perpendicular to the ground. Pour the solution and cover the fresh concrete with pieces of cellophane.

Do-it-yourself loggias: making supports for the extension carrier plate

After the concrete has hardened, it will be necessary to make the strapping of the extension supports. The back of it is made of a channel, which will need to be attached to the wall. We mark the place of installation, drill holes for the anchor in the wall and in the channel, fasten it. Now we tie the piles with a metal corner by welding, fasten it with a channel. From metal strips we make jumpers across the extension support. The distance should be approximately 70-80cm.

How to make a balcony with your own hands: tying the extension supports

Pouring the base slab of the extension

We assemble a shield from the boards and fasten it to the underside of the frame. These boards will then have to be dismantled, so we simply support the shield with bricks stacked in a column. Now laying the reinforcing mesh. We connect it with a wire from a bar with a section of 5 mm. We weld the mesh to the strapping, and tie it with wire to the jumpers.

Balcony drawing, completion: do-it-yourself installation of a formwork shield and reinforcing mesh

Now you can fill cement-sand mixture. Installation of the frame for the installation of balcony glazing can begin immediately after the base plate of the extension has solidified. The frame can be with or without an extension - the extension design allows both options. Even can act as a parapet brickwork. And do not forget to waterproof the slab before laying the insulation.

Important: the position of the reinforcing mesh in the thickness of the slab. The mesh must not lie on the bottom of the frame. In order to raise it, you need to install special props made of plastic. The height of the supports should be 4.5-5cm. Concrete is poured so that the reinforcement is closed by 2.5-3 cm.

Building a balcony structure from scratch with your own hands

A little about roofing for balconies

There are two types of roofs for balconies: dependent and independent. The dependent roof rests on the frame of the balcony, which means it gives it an additional load. Independent - mounted on the wall of the house on the basis of struts, there is no pressure on the extension frame.

For a balcony resting on piles, there is no difference in the form of a roof; it can withstand a very large load. But for a hinged balcony, it is better to use an independent structure and lightweight roofing material.

Do-it-yourself balcony: photo of the superstructure of two types of roof

Do-it-yourself balcony: a video on how to make an independent roof.

Do you live on the 1st floor of an apartment building? You can be congratulated! After all, this floor has a number of advantages. You will not flood the neighbors from below with your own hands, they will not complain about your noisy party. And for the future, for opening a private business, you have a ready-made office space. But there is another side of the coin.

Dale Carnegie said, "If you got a lemon, make lemonade."

You can do exactly the same. If the balconies of the upper floors are the same and of the same type, then the inhabitants of the first floor can create unique and unique loggias and balconies with their own hands. After all, this is not only a platform fenced with railings where you can go out for a breath of air. This is perspective! Let's look at how to make a balcony with your own hands and use the extension as efficiently as possible.

A do-it-yourself balcony built, the photo clearly demonstrates the good taste of the owner. Facing masonry buildings are a real gem.

How can an attached balcony be used?

combine a balcony and a room, thereby expanding the area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment;
make an extension in the form, although not large, but rooms;
complete the device of the summer veranda;
building together with a cellar;
place cabinets on a makeshift balcony and free up space in the apartment.

Where are balconies built?

On the first floor.
On the second floor.
On the floors above the second.

The arrangement of a balcony above the first floor is permissible only if there is a project for reconstruction or construction. The project of a balcony on the first floor is also mandatory, for at least two reasons: this is the only way to legitimize square meters extensions, as well as guarantee the safety of a balcony or loggia.

Do-it-yourself balcony design.

Construction on an independent foundation.
Slab on cantilever beams.
A plate cantilevered in a wall.
Plate on brackets.
Balcony supported by a wall and columns.
Attached balcony.

Let us consider in more detail how they make a balcony with their own hands on the foundation.

When the design work is completed and permission has been obtained, the construction of a balcony on the first floor must begin with some technological research. If we build a balcony with our own hands from scratch on a strip foundation, then two aspects should be clarified:

Depth of soil freezing.
Level ground water.

The first aspect must be known to determine the depth of the foundation. Although the extension is a relatively light structure and is used for it strip foundations shallow, the base must be below the freezing level of the soil. Otherwise, when freezing, the soil will move the foundation and the entire balcony, which will lead to cracks in the extension. Believe me, the frosty heaving of the soil has tremendous power!

The second aspect comes from the first. Knowing the required depth of laying the base of the extension, we compare it with the groundwater level. If the foundation enters a humid environment, it is necessary to make high-quality waterproofing.

The extension of the balcony on the first floor begins with the construction of the foundation. And the first thing we do is markup. For this we need:

pegs;
cord;
square;
nails;
boards;
dye.

The sequence of works on marking the foundation.

We mark the location of the foundation with the help of a square and a cord.
We mark with pegs the axis of the foundations of the extension.
In the alignment of the walls we fix the boards and pull the cord of the dimensions of the foundation.
On the basement of the house, we mark the axis and dimensions of the foundation of the extension with paint.
We remove the cord and begin earthworks.

The foundation of the balcony can be made monolithic, but this requires the construction of formwork. Or you can use the standard foundation blocks minimum section. Their dimensions are 2400×600×300 mm. The blocks do not contain reinforcement and are easily cut to the desired size by a grinder with a diamond wheel.

Advice: measure the diagonals of the building foundation rectangle along the axes. If the diagonals are the same, the right angles are built exactly.

Another variant - hanging balcony on the first floor. load-bearing structure serve as brackets. Special attention should be given to attaching the extension frame to the wall of an apartment building.

Important! The frame of suspended, hinged balconies must be welded into an integral structure and fastened to the house with metal anchors of at least 20 cm over the entire height. Fasten the top of the frame with studs through the wall.

The advantage of this project is that it is cheaper than the option on the foundation and is acceptable for construction on any floor. The disadvantage is that there is no way to make a cellar under a balcony or loggia.

Hinged balcony on the ground floor in the process of being made. Further vertical racks tie it to the roof.

The extension of the balcony on the first floor is fundamentally different from the building on the 2nd floor. AT previous version the building is on a foundation. Now it is a console extension that hangs in space. Therefore, the reliability of the design and compliance with the manufacturing technology of the balcony with their own hands is, without exaggeration, of vital importance.

Installation of a balcony above the first floor

Material for the manufacture of extensions:

channel No. 10 or No. 12;
fittings Ø 12mm;
knitting wire;
concrete (cement, crushed stone, coarse sand);
boards or plywood panels for formwork;
pipes or logs for props;
brick for racks;
spatulas, trowels;
welding machine;
concrete vibrator.

Extension of the balcony on the bearing channels. The entire frame is tied into a single structure.

1. Bearing elements of the building - we put the channels into the wall with a step of no more than 2m. Channels, at least two, should be located in such a way that the walls are the side edges of the balcony slab.

Note: channel - a metal profile representing the letter "P" in cross section. Consists of a wall and two shelves directed in one direction. It is necessary to install with a vertical arrangement of the wall. In this position, the channel has the greatest rigidity and bearing capacity.

2. We make a reinforcing mesh from reinforcing bars Ø 12 mm with a pitch of 100 mm. We fix the mesh rods with a knitting wire. We lay the finished mesh on top of the channels.

3. The same mesh must be attached from below. You can fix it with the same knitting wire to the upper grid and channels.

Note: fixing mesh reinforcement with wire - the most quality option. Welding is allowed, but only on condition that there is no reduction in the cross section of the reinforcement during the welding process.

4. From boards or plywood panels, install the formwork at the bottom of the building slab.

Important! The formwork must not directly touch reinforcing mesh. Between them there should be protective layer concrete at least 20 mm. Otherwise, due to the influence of moisture and air, corrosion will actively destroy the reinforcement.

5. We strengthen the formwork with racks made of pipes or wooden logs.

6. Pour concrete into the formwork. Concrete is laid using a vibrator. Otherwise, air cavities may remain in the concrete, which will significantly weaken the slab. Tapping formwork and tamping concrete by hand do not give such a high-quality result as vibro-laying.

7. When the concrete hardens, we make the main pillars of the balcony from the ground or diagonal supports on the wall.

You can attach a balcony in place of the old one. The photo shows how you can increase the area by making a balcony with a takeaway.

This is how it is right to do an extension with a gas pipe with your own hands.

How to legalize a balcony?

Making balconies with your own hands, regardless of the floor, is allowed only on the basis of the project. Therefore, we will consider the necessary steps that must be taken before starting construction.

First, to clarify the situation, contact the city architectural department. Perhaps your house is an architectural monument and the issue of coordinating the construction of a balcony will disappear immediately. There are also restrictions that are individual for each city and just need to be clarified.

Next, you need to apply with an application to an organization that has a license for the appropriate type design work with an application for the design of a balcony. As a result of visiting these two instances, you will have a list of documents that should be prepared before construction begins.

We offer you to see how to build a balcony with your own hands, the video displays many important points. You can start making an extension only by following the advice of the experts shown in the video.

September 16, 2016
Specialization: facade finishing, interior decoration, construction of dachas, garages. The experience of an amateur gardener and horticulturist. He also has experience repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and much more, for which there is not enough time :)

If you decide to equip a private house or even an apartment with a balcony, you need to complete the frame, which is the basis of the design. You can make it yourself, even without the help of specialists, but for this you need to familiarize yourself with the theory. Therefore, next I will introduce you to the most important nuances this work.

Frame structures

If the balcony was provided at the construction stage and has a base in the form of a slab or floor beams emerging from the wall, then it will not be difficult to weld the frame on the balcony, since its task is only to enclose the space. But how to make a frame if you need to attach a balcony to an already built building, for example, a country cottage?

There are two ways to solve this problem:

Below we will consider how to make a frame of both types with your own hands.

Hanging frame

The process of manufacturing a frame, regardless of the type of its design, can be divided into several stages:

Below we will take a closer look at all the nuances of work at each of these stages.

Drawing preparation

So, first of all, a do-it-yourself frame scheme for a balcony is created. The only thing you need to do first is to decide on the following points:

the dimensions of the balcony - its length, width, etc .;
design - can be open or closed.

The suspension frame consists of several main nodes:

struts - are triangular brackets that serve as the basis for the balcony;
lower dressing - connects the struts to each other, resulting in the formation of a floor area;
racks - serve as supports for and fencing;
fences with filling - the name of this element speaks for itself.
top dressing - serves as the basis for the roof.

According to existing building codes, the height of the fence should be at least 100 cm.

I must say that the frame diagram can be depicted even by hand. The main thing is that all structural elements and their dimensions in millimeters are displayed in detail on it. Thanks to this, you will simplify further work and will be able to avoid errors in the process of assembling the structure.

Preparation of materials and tools

As a rule, the frame for the balcony is made of profile pipe section 50x50 mm and a thickness of at least 5 mm. It is used for racks, lower dressing and fencing.

Struts can be made from corners with a section of 50x50 mm. In addition, you will need to use smaller pipes to fill the fence, make a cornice and some other details.

Since we will have a metal frame, metal tools should be prepared for work:

welding machine;
grinder;
electric drill;
tape measure and pencil;
metal files and sandpaper.

Fabrication and assembly of the frame

Now that all the materials and tools are ready, you can start making a frame with your own hands with a drawing, simultaneously mounting it on the wall.

The work is performed in the following sequence:

you should start with the manufacture of all parts, according to the drawing. In fact, this procedure consists in cutting a profile pipe and a corner into segments of the required length;
next, you need to make struts, which are triangles from the corners. One side of the triangle, which is attached to the wall, should protrude 5 cm above and below. The side perpendicular to the wall, which determines the width of the balcony, usually has a length of about 80 cm. It is not worth making a balcony wider, as this will lead to an increase in the load on the wall.
The number of struts depends on the length, while the step between them should be no more than 100 mm;
next, you need to mark the location of the struts on the wall. The most important thing is to align them in the horizontal plane, as well as relative to the window block;

then it is necessary to fix the struts on the wall with anchors. To do this, it is necessary to drill holes in the struts for them in increments of about 10-15 cm. On our portal you can find detailed information how anchors are installed;
Now the struts need to be connected into a single structure using bottom strapping, which is mounted around the perimeter of the site of the future balcony. The long side of the harness adjacent to the wall must also be secured with anchors;
to increase the strength of the structure between the long sides of the lower harness, you can install stiffeners made of corners or a profile pipe. The distance between them should be about 40 cm. If the floor of the balcony is planked, then these ribs will serve as its basis;
four racks should be welded to the resulting base of the balcony. The rear pillars should be 20-25 centimeters higher than the front ones, which will ensure the slope of the visor. In addition, they also need to be fixed to the wall with anchors;
at a distance of about a meter from the base of the rack, it should be tied with a crossbar, which will serve as a fence;
the upper part of the racks should be connected with the upper trim, as shown in the diagram above;
at the end of the work, it is necessary to complete the filling of the fence. To do this, use vertical and horizontal strips. You can also arrange the slats diagonally;
after the frame is made, the welds should be cleaned and the structure painted.

In a cottage made of wood, you can make a similar frame from a bar. For its fastening, use the same anchors. Regarding the connection wooden parts between themselves, then it is carried out using metal corners.

This completes the frame assembly process. Now it remains only to sheathe it and, if desired, glaze it.

Frame on supports

The frame structure on supports has a number of advantages over those described above. The main one is that the width of the balcony can be any. At the same time, under the balcony you can make parking for a car or even an outbuilding.

The manufacturing process of such a frame is in many ways similar to the manufacture hinged structure. Including, almost the same materials are used for this. However, there are some nuances, which I will discuss below.

So the instruction looks like this:

as in the previous case, work should begin with the preparation of the scheme;
then you need to mark the area under the balcony;
the next step is to install the piles. If the balcony will partially rest on the wall, then two piles will be needed, otherwise four piles must be installed.
As the latter, profiled pipes with a section of 10x10 cm are usually used. Their length should be such that the piles can be deepened by 50-60 cm, while their upper end should reach the overlap between floors, i.e. floor level of the future balcony.
The bottom of the pits under the piles should be covered with crushed stone by 15-20 cm, after which a pole is installed in each of the pits and leveled.
The holes are then filled with concrete. In this case, the piles must be fixed so that in the process of concrete hardening they do not deviate from the vertical;
when it hardens, it is necessary to connect the upper ends of the pillars with a corner of 50x50 cm. If the construction is carried out on two supports, a beam from a similar corner must be fixed with anchors on the wall;

now the beam connecting the racks must be combined with a beam fixed to the wall with the help of jumpers, as a result of which a rectangle should be obtained, located strictly in a horizontal plane;
All further work performed in the same way as in the manufacture of a hinged frame.

Here, perhaps, is all the basic information regarding the manufacture of frames for a balcony. If you are unable to work with welding machine you can ask any welder for help. Of course, the price of manufacturing the frame will increase in this case, however, you can save money by preparing all the parts yourself for further assembly, in addition, some nodes can be connected even with bolts.

Conclusion

The process of making a frame for a balcony and its installation is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance, especially if you know how to work with metal and a welding machine. The main thing is to use sufficiently strong materials for this and make all connections with high quality.

For more information, see the video in this article. If you have any questions regarding the manufacture of a frame for a balcony, ask them in the comments, and I will answer you as soon as possible.

September 16, 2016

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

The presence of a balcony helps people to expand their apartment area. Often it is used as a warehouse for old unnecessary things, drying laundry, or other functions at your discretion. But in our time, when due to technology and furniture there is little living space, many are thinking about using a balcony as part of an apartment.

Comfortable, warm, functional balcony do it yourself

Preparatory work

Do-it-yourself repairs can only be started after all preparatory work. First of all, you need to get rid of everything that will interfere. Things that have accumulated on the balcony, old coatings that have become unusable, unreliable partitions - all this needs to be removed.

As you work, check balcony slab for the presence of voids and coiling elements. In order to assess the condition of the plate, I advise you to seek help from a specialist. Then think over the progress of work and what you need to do with the balcony room:

glaze;
insulate;
ennoble;
strengthen;
add a lattice;
make a major overhaul.

First of all, it is necessary to free the balcony from things and clean it from unusable structures and cladding.

In the case when you planned to sheathe the loggia using MDF or lining, it is important to get rid of cracks. Suitable for this polyurethane foam. If the cracks are sealed and the foam has dried, its remnants must be cut off and the sections treated with a cement mortar. This is done so that the foam does not rot and does not collapse due to humidity and temperature. Small openings should be closed with silicone sealant. Before starting work, you should prepare materials and tools.

materials

Stores that sell Construction Materials, a wide variety of products that are suitable for finishing works with your own hands. With so many materials available, choosing the right one can be difficult. One moment helps to simplify your task. The balcony is outer side building. It has practically no protection from wind and rain. Taking this into account, it is important to provide comfortable conditions directly inside the balcony, as well as to insulate it.

Balcony insulation with mineral wool

The most common material for warming a loggia is mineral wool. Among the advantages, the following properties can be noted:

low thermal conductivity;
soundproofing;
chemical and biological resistance;
fire resistance;
ease of operation.

Moreover, it costs no more than other insulation materials. To sheathe everything with cotton wool, you need a space that is created thanks to finishing material installed on the frame. Therefore, lining plastic panels or MDF will be ideal for processing a loggia.

The greatest percentage of heat comes out through the windows, if they are not airtight. If the glazing is bad, the effectiveness of all insulation is reduced to zero. All your efforts and resources will be in vain. Among different types glazing, the best option there will be warm glazing. In this case, metal-plastic double-glazed windows are used. In addition to keeping warm, such double-glazed windows suppress noise, which will be useful for those who live in noisy areas of the city.

Balcony glazing with double-glazed windows

Balcony insulation work

It is also easy to carry out work on floor insulation with your own hands. The most commonly used extruded polystyrene foam. The material is light and dense, adapted to withstand heavy loads and has thermal insulation properties. With the help of an adhesive composition, the plates are laid on the floor. It is important that the surface is even. For reliability, dowels are attached. A mesh is laid on the slabs, after which the floor is poured with a mixture. You can decorate such a floor with anything. Someone is using tiles. But mostly they take linoleum or laminate to make the floor even warmer.

Insulation of the balcony floor with polystyrene foam

We turn to the insulation of the walls of the balcony. Most often, when choosing a material, they stop at the lining. Among the advantages can be noted:

naturalness;
practicality;
profitability;
durability.

Preparing balcony walls for clapboard cladding

It is noteworthy that if you ennoble the walls with wood, it will give your balcony naturalness. Installation of lining is carried out on the frame. He may be from wooden slats, and from a metal profile. Often choose slats.

In order for the material to be as a whole, the frame itself must be set on all planes, in order to avoid a drop or bevel.

Work should start from top to bottom. After fixing the frame, it is laid waterproofing material. Ruberoid is well suited for this purpose. It is easy to install and relatively inexpensive. All this can be easily done by hand.

Balcony lined with clapboard

Then we fix the lining. There shouldn't be any difficulties. Doing everything carefully is the key to successful styling. Difficulties can only be during the finishing of corners. But thanks to the plinth, everything can be hidden.

Arrangement and design

At the end of how to do everything with your own hands, it is important to note the interior of the balcony you created. It can be called the most pleasant kind of work. You can decorate the room for every taste, depending on how rich your imagination is. If you want to use the loggia for relaxation, you will need pieces of furniture. When size allows, you can make small sofa. The table and chairs will also create coziness. Each of your guests will appreciate this decoration, especially if you add a few plants or crafts that you made with your own hands to the interior.

Functional and compact furniture for a balcony

Important! Ordinary furniture for such a balcony will not work. It should be compact, flexible and lightweight. Glasses can be tinted or resistant material can be used to prevent fading.

It is better to close the windows. If you do not spare money, you can buy blinds or blinds. The presence of a locker, paintings, various elements decor, candlesticks and mirrors will only decorate the balcony. Some use this place as their own study or office. Making it simple. To do this, you only need a table for a computer and workplace ready! In such a room you can relax, enjoy the view from the window, read a book or just be alone with yourself. You just have to close the door.

Comfortable work area on the balcony

But you should protect yourself. Such a luxurious office will not be missed by dishonest people, and everything that you have done with your own hands will be in vain. Therefore, if your balcony is on the 2nd or 3rd floor, you need to provide a protective grill to avoid robbery and a threat to your health.

Wrought iron works best. Before installing the grate, you need to measure the slab and the opening. Only after that you need to order a lattice the right sizes. A damaged or unusable slab should be restored, as it may collapse from the load. In order to make your balcony look aesthetically pleasing from the street, the lattice can be closed with plants. Then it will look beautiful, and the gratings themselves will not be visible.

If the area allows, a living corner can be placed on the balcony

After such manipulations, the balcony will be a great addition to your apartment and will last for many years. And the realization that it was made with your own hands will make you appreciate it even more.

Do-it-yourself balcony in Khrushchev: step by step instructions