Dacha is not only garden beds, berry bushes and fruit trees. Perennial flowers help to create beauty on the site. For a garden, unpretentious long-flowering plants are indispensable, like a magnificent frame for a canvas created by labor of a summer resident.

It may seem to novice gardeners that laying out a flower garden and caring for it is too troublesome. But at correct selection cultures, caring for flowers will not take much time, and the buds will open from early spring until late autumn.

The most unpretentious flowers for spring

Early spring in the middle lane does not please with colors. Annual flowers have not yet been sown, even the most unpretentious ones are just showing up from under the ground.

Are there really plants that are ready to bloom in the first warm days? Yes, wintering bulbous crops have formed the beginnings of buds since autumn and in the spring they are the first to illuminate the flower beds with all the shades of the rainbow.

crocuses

Corollas of white, blue, yellow and even striped crocuses appear practically from under the snow. Plants with a height of 7 to 15 cm bloom from March to May, and after the flowers fade, they retire. The bulbs are planted in the traditional spring season. bulbous plants terms, from August to September. The best place for crocuses is well-lit areas or partial shade, for example, under the crowns of shrubs or trees that have not yet blossomed.

tulips

Tulip - not only the most common perennials in summer cottages, but also the most unpretentious flowers. Today, lovers of spring flowers have hundreds and thousands of magnificent varieties at their disposal. However, not everyone knows that these garden plants belong to several species that differ both in appearance and in the timing of flowering.

Having skillfully selected varieties, with the help of tulips alone, from 10 to 50 cm high, you can decorate the site up to the alpine hill. The flowering of the first tulips begins in March, and the most late varieties wither at the end of May.

Tulip bulbs are planted in the first half of autumn in sunny areas with loose, nutrient-rich soil.

During growth and flowering, plants need regular watering, which is stopped in the summer when the bulbs are resting.

Types of garden tulips react differently to frost. If in the southern regions the most lush terry and lily varieties can be considered unpretentious plants for summer cottages and gardens, then in the northern regions the common tulips of Greig, Gesner and Foster need to be dug up annually.

Undersized, but easily wintering in any climate, botanical tulips or Kaufman tulips will help to replace them.

daffodils

Together with tulips, daffodils appear in garden beds. Flowering lasts from April to last days May, while the flowers illuminate the garden not only with bright sunny shades, but also with an exquisite aroma.

Depending on the variety, the plants reach a height of 30 to 60 cm. The flowers can be either simple or double, with a short or long crown. Daffodils prefer areas with loose fertile soil. They grow well in the sun and under the crowns that open at this time. The main thing is that the soil in which the bulbs were planted in the fall should not be oversaturated with moisture.

Daffodils are long-blooming, hardy garden flowers used successfully in mixed plantings with tulips, garden varieties, dicentra and other plants. For several years, daffodils feel great in one place. Growing, they form very dense clumps, which are planted after the leaves wither, that is, at the beginning of summer.

Wintering bulbous crops seem to appear “out of nowhere” in the spring, unpretentious and bright, but at the same time their foliage cannot retain decorative effect for a long time. It dies off, exposing a place in a flower bed, so you should take care in advance of planting a number of "replacement" crops, such as peony bushes, perennial poppies or aquilegia.

periwinkle

It's one thing to pick long-blooming perennials and hardy flowers for a sunny garden. Another is to find the same plants for both open and shady areas.

There are not so many shade-tolerant garden crops - a vivid example of one of them is the periwinkle. or small dwarf shrubs bloom in the midst of spring and spread quickly, rooting easily on contact with the ground.

Periwinkle cultivars create spectacular clumps of fresh greens flecked in all shades of blue, white, pink and purple. At the disposal of gardeners are specimens with simple and terry corollas, smooth and variegated foliage.

Romantic legends are associated with many ornamental plants. No exception - which, thanks to such a story, is better known not by its real name, but as a "broken heart".

Due to the powerful rhizomes of the dicentra, it tolerates winter cold without loss. The foliage dying off in the fall with the advent of heat rises again above the ground, at different varieties reaching a height of 30 to 100 cm. spectacular plant in May it is covered with white, pink or two-tone corollas collected in racemose inflorescences of a bizarre, heart-shaped shape. Flowering lasts about a month, and under the transparent shadow of young foliage, drooping inflorescences unpretentious plant for cottages and gardens look brighter and last longer.

Dicentra will be indispensable in a flower bed next to primroses and daffodils, muscari, ferns and ornamental varieties Luke.

A flowering plant is worthy of admiration in a single planting, and after the inflorescences wither, it will become an excellent background for other flowers.

Lily of the valley

Classic spring flowerbed- forest, blooming in May. Thanks to creeping rhizomes, plants hibernate. In the spring, leathery leaves folded into dense tubes first appear on the flowerbeds, then flower stalks up to 30 cm high rise above the unfolded rosettes. Each inflorescence has from 6 to 20 white or pinkish, fragrant bells. Flowering lasts until the beginning of summer, and then red rounded berries appear in place of the flowers.

The advantage of these unpretentious garden perennials is flowers that do not lose their beauty in the sun and in the shade, the ability to grow in one place up to 10 years.

Kupena

In the forest, next to lily of the valley curtains, you can see graceful kupen plants. Blooming from May to June, the perennial is not as bright as other spring flowers.

But in shady areas, near coniferous crops and shrubs, a culture from 30 to 80 cm high with drooping white or greenish bell flowers is simply irreplaceable.

Brunner

May is the month of the brightest greenery and extraordinary lush flowering garden perennials.

At this time, under the crowns of trees, near paths and ponds, under the protection of walls and fences, blue brunner flowers appear. Plants with a height of 30 to 50 cm, with decorative pointed-heart-shaped foliage, prefer to settle in partial shade, where there is enough moisture and nutrition for lush deciduous rosettes and inflorescences towering above them.

Pale blue, unpretentious garden flowers enliven the most shady corners, do not require special care, thanks to their attractive, often variegated foliage, they protect their decorative effect for a long time and can do without a transplant for many years.

Under favorable conditions, Brunner grows excellently and reproduces by dividing the bush.

Summer, beautiful and unpretentious flowers for a summer residence

Bright, fast-growing letniki, 1-2 months after sowing, bloom flower beds in the most incredible colors. But autumn comes, and the plants complete their short life. The next spring, the summer resident begins with the selection of annual, ornamental crops, sowing and caring for young seedlings. It takes a lot of precious time that could be devoted to vegetable seedlings, caring for fruit and berry plantations.

Long-flowering, unpretentious flowers that bloom in different seasons and do not need to be specially selected for the garden will help save time and energy. painstaking care. Although they bloom only in the second half of summer or in the second year, they live in one place without a transplant for several years.

Summer is the most fertile time for flowering plants. An incredible number of species are ready to give their flowers to the summer resident. The main thing is to choose them from those plants that can rightly be called non-capricious and beautiful.

Aquilegia

When late tulips and daffodils bloom in the garden at the end of May, decorative foliage of aquilegia or catchment areas begins to rise above the ground. The bizarre bells of this, one of the most unpretentious perennials for giving, as on, are revealed on tall erect peduncles.

Flowering almost without interruption lasts from late May to September. And even without flowers, plants do not lose their charm. Their leaves take on purple and lilac tones by autumn. Depending on the variety, aquilegia can grow from 30 to 80 cm in height. All of this species grow well both in the shade and on open areas. Already by the name it is clear that the catchment loves moisture, but even with a lack of irrigation, it can find water thanks to its powerful taproots. Aquilegia grows best in light, well-drained soils.

Flowers appear in the second year of life. Mature plants can be divided. You can do this in early spring or autumn.

Although, under favorable conditions, aquilegia propagates by self-sowing, this method does not allow preserving the properties of hybrid and varietal specimens. Seedlings are most often purple or pink in color and can become a kind of weed if the immature seed pods are not removed in time or the flower beds are not weeded.

bathing suit

The moisture-loving unpretentious garden flowers also include the favorite of many summer residents.

Its yellow or orange flowers open in May and, with regular watering, do not disappear until the second half of summer. The plant, with a height of 50 to 90 cm, is noticeable enough to lead in group plantings near and in shady corners of the garden. Tall flower stalks will be safe next to fences and ornamental shrubs.

Arabis

Although the flowering of arabis begins in the second half of spring, this unpretentious perennial can rightfully be considered summer, since its flowering does not end until the very frosts.

A ground cover or creeping plant with stems 20 to 30 cm long, the planting field quickly forms dense, cushion-like curtains covered with brushes of small white, pink or purple flowers.
Shearing helps to prolong flowering and maintain the shape of plantings. Arabis does best in open areas with light, aerated soil. This culture with variegated foliage is indispensable for decorating, slides and other parts of the garden.

Doronicum

At the junction of spring and summer, many rhizomatous perennials take the baton of flowering in bulbous plants. No exception - a bright doronicum with large yellow inflorescences-baskets resembling daisies. Flowers open on erect, bare or leafy stems 30–80 cm high. Unpretentious flowers for summer cottages and gardens are planted in the sun or in transparent shade, but not under the crowns of trees.

Doronicum plants love moisture in order to save it in the soil under light green foliage, the soil is mulched.

When flowering ends, the greens also wither. Ornamental ferns, curtains of leucanthemum and aquilegia, with which doronicum is perfectly combined, will help to hide the gap formed in the flower bed.

astilba

It's amazing how one type of perennial can decorate an entire garden. This is within the power of numerous, blooming from June to September. Lush inflorescences, racemose or panicle-like, are not the only decoration of this plant. Shade-tolerant carved foliage no less enlivens the site. To do this, you just need to cut the flower stalks with dead inflorescences in time.
Depending on the variety and species, plant height ranges from 40 to 120 cm. Astilbes bloom better with regular soil moisture, but do not like stagnant moisture. In garden plantings, these beautiful and unpretentious flowers for giving look great against the background of conifers, and they themselves will be a luxurious frame for.

Geranium

Many cultivars of garden perennials are descendants of wild species, which can be found literally behind the fence of the summer cottage.

From May until the end of summer, amazingly quivering flowers continue to bloom. Corollas solitary or collected in inflorescences of all shades of pink, purple, lilac and blue flowers short-lived. Just a day, and in place of a wilted flower, a new one appears.

When the flowering season ends, the garden does not become empty thanks to the decorative cut foliage of geraniums. By autumn, it is painted in bright golden, orange and purple tones and enlivens faded flower beds and hills until the very snow.

The height of the most unpretentious perennial flowers for giving, depending on the type, is from 10 cm to a meter. All plants are unpretentious and do not impose special requirements on the soil; they grow in the light and under crowns.

Loosestrife

If there is a place in the garden for, or you need to plant a tall plant with bright flowers and the same decorative leaves, the answer can be one -!

How is this possible? This is about different types loosestrife, equally unpretentious and suitable for site decoration.

Depending on the variety and species, flowers easily adapting to different conditions have a height of 20 to 80 cm.

For shady corners and partial shade, the coin or meadow loosestrife is perfect with long lying stems covered with rounded leaves similar to coins. This culture is indispensable near the reservoir, in wet areas, which will be successfully revived by light green foliage and yellow flowers.

To decorate flower beds, mixborders and rocky hills, upright types of loosestrife with green or variegated foliage and yellow flowers are used, forming spectacular spike-shaped inflorescences in the upper part of the stem. All loosestrife are unpretentious, tolerate frost well and are rarely affected by pests.

Cornflower perennial

Annual cornflowers relatively recently moved from the meadow to the garden. They were followed by their perennial relatives. Blooming from June to September, plants form spectacular, thanks to the carved, rich green foliage of curtains from 40 cm to a meter high.

One of the most unpretentious perennial flowers for summer cottages, cornflowers grow well in the sun and in partial shade. They do not impose special requirements on the soil, get along well with other crops and will be an excellent backdrop for peonies, leucanthemum, low-growing flowering and decorative leafy plants in flower beds.

Today, gardeners have at their disposal varieties of perennial cornflower with flowers of purple-pink, lilac, purple and white. The large-headed cornflower has fluffy flowers of the original yellow color.

Turkish carnation

In June, multi-colored caps are revealed Turkish cloves. Bright flowers with jagged petals are quite small, but collected in dense inflorescences, they will perfectly enliven the summer cottage, create Summer mood and paint the flower beds in all shades from white to rich purple.

A distinctive feature of the plant is flowering, lasting until September, the possibility of reproduction by self-sowing and incredible combinations of colors. The height of the Turkish carnation, depending on the variety, ranges from 40 to 60 centimeters. Plants show maximum decorative effect in the light or in partial shade, if they are planted next to decorative leafy crops.

Lupine

Not only belong to the most unpretentious garden flowers. This perennial culture alone can bloom the entire site. Blue, white, pink, purple and two-color spike-shaped inflorescences appear in the first half of June, and then re-blooming begins in the second half of summer.

Plants up to one meter high bloom magnificently in the sun, do not like too fertilized soils and, thanks to a powerful rhizome, are able to survive in conditions of moisture deficiency. Lupins in the garden perfect neighbor for leucanthemum, colorful aquilegia, perennial poppies.

Poppy

In terms of flowering splendor, perennial poppies can only be compared with. Just one plant with corollas of scarlet, pink, white and purple is enough to change the look of the most inconspicuous corner of the garden.

Despite their exotic appearance, poppies are quite unpretentious. They are not afraid of frost, grow excellently on any soil and endure drought without loss. But they react negatively to excessive moisture. Once settled on the site, with the help of very small seeds, the poppy can settle on its own, creating spectacular clumps of densely pubescent carved foliage.

irises

There are more than a hundred species of irises in the world, many of which are actively used as ornamental plants. The flowering of garden varieties begins at the border of spring and summer, and continues until mid-July.

With a difference in color, size, habitual habitat, these perennial rhizomatous plants have in common the appearance of pointed xiphoid leaves collected in flattened bunches, as well as the graceful shape of flowers. Although corollas that open for a day or a little more cannot be called centenarians, amia plants bloom profusely and for a long time due to the many simultaneous rising peduncles.

In the garden, irises choose light or barely shaded areas with light, loose soil.

During the growing season and flowering plants need regular soil moisture. But it is necessary to intervene in the development of the curtain carefully. Loosening and weeding can affect powerful rhizomes closely located below the surface.

Flowering shoots of irises rise 40–80 cm above the ground. White, yellow, pink, purple, cream, blue or light blue flowers make a great garden decoration and are ideal for cutting.

Nivyanik

Daisies, along with cornflowers, are traditionally considered a symbol of Russian expanses. garden varieties leucanthemum - these are the same daisies, only much larger and more expressive. Simple and double inflorescences-baskets are crowned with erect stems from 30 to 100 cm high.

In the garden, cornflower prefers to grow in open, well-lit areas with loose, nutrient-rich, but not too light soil. The plant responds to the lack of moisture and organic matter with flowers that become smaller over time and fast fading baskets.

Nivyanik propagates by seeds, division of adult curtains, as well as self-sowing. This must be taken into account if all cultures have clearly defined boundaries in flowerbeds and mixborders. For the most lush flowering rosettes, it is advisable to divide the rosette every few years.

Best neighbors for one of the most unpretentious perennials for giving, as in the photo, flowers, gypsophila, bright poppies and bluebells. White inflorescences look great against the background of carved greenery and cornflower inflorescences, next to decorative cereals and onions.

Bell

Growing bells in the country is not difficult even for beginners. Plants are unpretentious, resistant to diseases and pests, winter well without shelter. The only thing that interferes with the perennial is an excess of moisture and dense, poorly drained soil.

In nature, there are many types of bells with simple, semi- and double flowers in white, blue, lilac, pink and rich purple tones. Plants from 20 to 120 cm tall, depending on the type and shape, find a place on the hills and as part of group plantings with cornflower, feverfew, lush peonies and strict cereals.

stem-rose

Easily tolerant of drought, with luxurious decorative greenery and racemose inflorescences, it can rightfully be considered the queen of the summer cottage. Plants up to 2 meters high are among the largest in Russian gardens. They rise above the rest of the flowers and even fruit bushes.

Stock roses or mallows can easily create a living wall or become the center of a lush flower bed. Beautiful, unpretentious flowers for summer cottages grow on light, well-drained soils, propagate by seeds, including self-sowing. But moving a large plant to another place will be problematic. Transplantation is hampered by powerful long rhizomes, damage to which leads to weakening and even death of the mallow.

Simple and double, white, yellow, pink and red, burgundy and bright crimson flowers on powerful erect stems are used to decorate hedges and walls, in flower beds and in, as background plants. Incredibly beautiful group plantings of mallows of different shades. In front of them you can land the same unpretentious phloxes, bells, decorative forms onions, cornflowers and undersized varieties, as well as any letniki.

Spicy aromatic unpretentious perennials for summer cottages

When choosing long-blooming unpretentious flowers for the garden, one should not lose sight of plants that are more often popular as spicy, medicinal or fragrant herbs. However, many of them are not inferior to anything. flowering perennials, their flowers will decorate the flower beds and can be used for cutting.

Today, numerous varieties are available to gardeners, lemon balm, catnip. On the site, if desired, you can plant hyssop, thyme and even lavender. These plants look great in a separate, “pharmaceutical” garden, but they can also be easily imagined as part of a mixborder, in a country-style flowerbed or in the form of free curtains near a hedge or wall of a house.

Unpretentious and useful perennials, thanks to lush greenery, are decorative from spring to frost. And during flowering, they attract a lot of bees and other pollinating insects.

Oregano

Oregano is a native inhabitant of the European part of Russia. The plant, familiar to many by the characteristic aroma of greenery and pink-lilac caps of inflorescences, prefers to settle in open, well-lit areas with light soil. In nature, oregano can be seen in clearings and forest edges, in oak forests and in dry meadows.

The first green of oregano appears in March, literally from under the snow. By June, the plant forms a lush cap of densely leafy shoots from 20 to 50 centimeters high. A month later, stems with delicate inflorescences-baskets rise above the greenery.

The entire aerial part of the plant, incredibly revered in France, Italy, and the USA, has a spicy aroma. Here, oregano is grown as a natural seasoning for sauces, salads, pasta and poultry meat, pastries, in particular, in pizza. Tea with herbs and oregano flowers is no less tasty. Harvesting oregano or oregano is carried out from July to October, while the perennial blooms.

Herbaceous shrubs of oregano, covered with flowers, are magnificent in the company of nivyanik, lupins, rudbeckia, clouds of white-pink gypsophila and cereals.

Lofant

Lofant or polygon with lilac-violet or white spike-shaped inflorescences is one of the most prominent medicinal and ornamental perennials. In the garden, the culture easily settles in the lightest areas, does not feel discomfort even in the sun itself and winters well, showing everyone the first green with a purple or bluish tint from early spring.

Lofant is so unpretentious that it grows and blooms not only with a lack of moisture, but also on poor soils. Simple care and a little attention - and an unpretentious plant will generously share with the summer resident a fragrant, smell reminiscent of anise or licorice, a herb rich in essential oils and useful for colds, diseases of the digestive system and urinary system.

In the garden, the spectacular inflorescences of the lofant will not go unnoticed by either people or bees. The plant, which blooms from June to the end of summer, is suitable for decorating front gardens and easily tolerates cutting.

Monarda

Monarda with white, pink, purple and purple inflorescences is also a resident of the sunny, wind-protected corners of the garden with light soil.

For decorative purposes, this fragrant perennial is planted next to other similar plants, as well as in the vicinity of coreopsis and, nivyanik and undersized annuals, for which a monard up to a meter high will be a luxurious background.

The combination of this plant with annual, blue and white large-flowered bells, stonecrops and other crops is interesting, allowing you to imitate a corner of a wild meadow in the garden.

In summer cottages, you can often find lemon monarda. Its greenery during the flowering period, that is, from July to September, accumulates a lot essential oils, close to the oils of lemon balm, hyssop, and other spicy-flavoring and medicinal plants their Yasnotkov families.

Autumn unpretentious flowers: long-blooming perennials for the garden

With the onset of September, autumn comes into its own faster and faster. But it is too early to part with the beauty of the garden. Until the snow falls, garden geranium curtains amaze with the play of bright colors, bergenia dresses up in purple tones, on hills and curbs they surprise with bizarre forms of stonecrop. There are many flowers of unpretentious garden perennials in the garden.

Phlox

One of the brightest "stars" of the autumn flowerbed is considered. These plants overwinter excellently in most regions, form green clumps in spring, and bloom in the second half of summer, almost until October, retaining an incredible variety of colors and splendor of inflorescences.

Depending on the type and variety, phloxes will be indispensable on alpine slides and traditional flower beds, near small ponds and next to buildings that tall plants perfectly decorate at any time of the year.

The list of cultivated phlox today includes more than four dozen species, among which only Drummond's phlox is an annual. All other creeping, bushy, semi-lodging forms with stems from 20 to 150 cm tall are ready for many years to settle in the garden of a lover of decorative and unpretentious perennial flowers.

perennial asters

Annual asters are the unchanging leaders in the list of garden flyers for summer cottages and gardens. However, the true ones are often and undeservedly forgotten.

From August until the very snow, these plants bloom, illuminating the whole area with flashes of blue, white, pink, purple hues. There are more than 200 species of perennial asters, varying in size, lifestyle and shape. The Alpine aster is quite small, and its inflorescences-baskets are located on grassy erect stems, resembling the familiar chamomile. And in the Italian variety - the form of a grassy, ​​densely leafy shrub, completely covered with medium-sized flowers. Moreover, all types are extremely decorative and non-capricious.

The height of perennial asters varies from 20 centimeters to one and a half meters. Flowers can be not only different colors, but simple and double. These perennials form dense dark green clumps from spring, easily tolerate excess light and moisture deficiency in summer, and completely transform the garden in autumn.

Bush forms can be molded, they can be used to create dense living borders and picturesque groups with other autumn plants.

The only downside perennial asters found in many perennial crops. A plant that takes root in the garden begins to multiply uncontrollably, quickly mastering all new territories. So that the flowerbed that was previously motley does not turn into the “kingdom” of asters, you will have to monitor the resettlement of the shrub and regularly remove the shoots.

Each of the 30 described ornamental plants can claim the title of the most unpretentious perennial flower for giving. All of them are beautiful and amazing in their own way. In fact, the list of non-capricious, requiring minimal attention and generously sharing their beauty of cultures is not three dozen, but much more. One has only to look around, notice and transfer an interesting plant to the garden, choosing for a flower appropriate place and neighborhood.

Video about ground cover perennials in the garden

I, like many flower lovers, grow annuals. Some of them reproduce by self-sowing. In the spring, it remains only to thin out the seedlings and the flower garden is ready. Of course, flowers planted by seedlings bloom faster, but it is not always possible. and not needed in some cases.

I'll tell you from my own experience. that I self-sow. (photos from last year)
Escholzia. There is both red and white. I have plain orange. (I love yellow tones) Blooms in mid-June. I have been in the same place for 7 years. This is where the flowers begin..

Euphorbia bordered. we also call him "bride." Well, he is very good and unpretentious. Self-seeding king. Once planting it, you will always be with seedlings. Easily transfers transplant.

Purslane. I have a normal not terry. Rises late, in early June. I know, many grow seedlings, but it's easier for me this way.

Ipomoea. We have a gazebo entwined with it - it turns out so romantic.

Chrysanthemum is an annual. It happens too different colors. I have yellow ones. This is the start of flowering.

Petunia common. this is my salvation. If somewhere is empty and there is not enough seedlings, I plant it.

Cornflower annual. Well, what can you say about them, cuties! One year I grew up behind an esholtsia - it turned out pretty. They bloomed at the same time, they were very good!

Amaranth. It also grows well and tolerates transplanting. Only in the third year from such an amaranth turned out to be simple, without such "tails"

Rudbeckia is an annual.

Verbena. Actually, I grow it with seedlings, but somehow it sprouted by self-sowing. Pleasantly surprised. I planted salvia and marigolds together and suddenly she. But it bloomed a little late - it turned out such an autumn composition.

We still plant an aster like this, but I don’t like it, it turns out non-double.
Of course, I still collect the seeds, as they say, just in case. I do not collect only esholcia, spurge, cornflowers, petunia, morning glory and amaranth.

What kind of flowers do you self-sow?

Unpretentious annuals will help create a beautiful flower bed without much hassle. In order not to mess with seedlings and enjoy bright flowering all season, choose unpretentious annuals.

Unpretentious annuals for your flower bed

Perennial flowers are, of course, wonderful. They should form the basis of your garden. However, one cannot do without annual flowers in the garden. And there are several reasons for this:

Most perennials take on their most ornamental appearance from at least their second year of life, while annual flowers are able to show off in all their glory in the year they are planted.

Most perennials bloom for a short time and you need to carefully select plants for planting in a flower garden according to the timing of flowering, while most bright perennials delight us with their flowers all season.

Using annual flowers, you can experiment and paint your garden in a new way every year..

It is annual flowers that will help create an interesting pattern of a regular flower bed.

I think these reasons are enough to understand that annual flowers are a must in every garden. Many beautiful annual flowers are grown through (especially in our conditions middle lane Russia), which is sown from February to April, depending on the type of plant. But what if you don’t want to mess with seedlings? Everything is very simple, there are two ways: either buy ready-made seedlings, or choose unpretentious annuals that are suitable for growing in open ground. And there are a lot of them! It is about them that we will talk in today's article and consider the most interesting, bright and unpretentious. And all of them can be sown directly in open ground Around the end of April - mid-May. And many of them propagate fairly easily by self-sowing, and you won't have to sow new seeds the following year.

Annuals for sowing in open ground

- Marigold- a very popular plant, the height varies depending on the variety from 20 cm to 1 meter. They love sunny places, they are not particularly whimsical to the soil, they grow on almost any, except for marshy ones. A beautiful plant will not only decorate your flower bed, but also the table (it is used as a spice) and first aid kit, and will also help in the fight against pests. Marigold bloom all summer until frost. For more early flowering you can sow marigolds for seedlings in April, but if there is no time and desire, sow in open ground in May. Read more in the article.

- Calendula- well-known marigolds will bring beauty and benefit to your garden. Modern varieties have a wide range of colors from white to dark burgundy, flowers can be not only simple, but also double. Blooms all summer.

- Nemophila(American forget-me-not) - a gentle low plant is perfect not only for sunny, but also for slightly shaded places. Flowers may be blue, white with blue flecks, or dark almost black. Blooms all summer. Read more in the article about.

- kosmeya - everyone knows high views of this plant, however, in addition to high ones, modern varieties with a height of about 50 cm with a different color, as well as very beautiful terry forms of this plant, are now on sale. Flowering long until frost. Surround high varieties with lower and more compact ones, add undersized annuals, for example, nemophila, beetroot or escholcia along the edge, and you will get a very original and unpretentious flower bed.

- - when sown in open ground, it blooms in about two months. Gives abundant self-seeding. He loves sunny places, depending on the variety, the height can vary from 30 cm to 120 cm.

- annual flax – tender plant with low bushes of about 40 cm form silky clearings that look harmoniously on their own or as a background for brighter, taller and more lush flowers, such as roses. Possesses long flowering.

- knapweed- field flower, the flowers of modern varieties of which can have a different color. If you cut the plant after the first flowering in June-July, it may re-bloom in September. Easily propagated by self-seeding.

- Mattiola bicorne (violet night or evening) - a modest plant that attracts flower growers with its unique aroma.

- Nasturtium - a very beautiful creeping plant, blooms almost all season, and the variety of varieties and colors is amazing. But besides beauty, the plant is also very useful, leaves and flowers are used for salad, and green fruits are pickled. Nasturtium, like marigolds, is able to heal the soil. Read more in the article about.

Also among annuals grown in a seedless way, one can distinguish,

And now a few more tips:

Never buy bags of different mixtures, in most cases you will not be able to get the expected effect for several reasons: it is impossible to distinguish seedlings from weeds due to the variety of seedlings; it is impossible to separate emerging and growing plants by type, height and color; it may turn out that there is a majority of plants of one species, while there is no other at all, or it has not sprouted, etc. etc.

Plant plants in a flower bed, given their height. Taller plants should be in the center or in the background.

Vertical accents in a flower bed can be created not only from tall plants, but also from curly, if, for example, wrap them around a special device in the form of a pole or any other. Use for this long varieties of nasturtium, sweet pea or morning glory.

Annuals are excellent material for creating regular flower beds. Regular flower beds are called regular geometric shapes with a symmetrical pattern, the plants on which bloom at the same time.

I wish the lush flowering of your unpretentious flower bed!

Of course, not only annual flowers should decorate your garden. unpretentious garden- these are perennials (choose not only winter-hardy and climate-resistant species and varieties, but also those that can grow for many years without transplanting, without requiring special care), and, of course, shrubs. Caring for them comes down to rare weeding and shaping crowns as needed). And how to combine plants with each other, so that it is beautiful, will tell you.

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Valentina Mishchenko April 1, 2014 | 1203

Eschscholzia reproduces well by self-sowing. However, if you do not want this plant to appear in various parts of your garden, collect seeds in time and grow seedlings.

Eschscholzia is very prolific and reproduces well by self-sowing. Pod fruits ripen (turn yellow), crack into two parts and scatter seeds. In the spring shoots appear, and we can only thin them out. However, self-sowing plants germinate with simple flowers of yellow and orange shades(for example, Golden Gloria Theodore). Varieties with double, white, pink and carmine-red petals, as a rule, are not so easy to wait for. Terry varieties require more attention.

Fruits with seeds appear a month after flowering (it occurs 30-40 days after sowing). I collect still green, unripe pods, put them in a jar or a tall box, where they will ripen. I make small indentations in the soil, sow the seeds, water them well and sprinkle with soil by about 3 cm so that the crops are not washed away by rain. If I know that the temperature will drop below 4-5 ° C, just in case, I cover the area with spunbond. You can sow any variety of escholcia on your own all summer. So its flowering will last until October.

The fact is that the flowers live only 3-4 days. Then they fall off and new ones immediately bloom. Therefore, it is advisable to sow the plant in groups (at least 3-4) so ​​that the composition looks colorful throughout the season.

Eschscholzia can be transplanted. Let not 100%, but her sprouts take root. In late April - early May, I sow flower seeds in a greenhouse for cucumbers, and when the seedlings reach 10-15 cm, I transplant them into open ground. For better survival and creating a favorable climate, I cover the plantings with slightly damp newspapers or film. From the plants that sprouted by self-sowing, they differ only in a slightly later flowering time.

In garden design, this plant is appropriate in the background of alpine slides and rockeries (primarily soddy escholcia), in flower beds and Mauritanian lawns, in pots and containers. The main thing is that the place is dry, sunny, and the soil is sandy. The flower is not demanding in care: it is better to feed it with mineral fertilizer in the spring, water it only in drought, doing it in the evening when the flowers are closed.

Eschsholzia, sown before winter, is much more branched, sprouts earlier, her bushes turn out to be more powerful and stronger, and bloom more actively. For all its delicacy, tenderness and trepidation, this plant is able to endure frosts (down to -3 ° C), temperature fluctuations, prolonged rains, and drought.

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Plants that reproduce on their own and fill voids and gaps in the garden today are at the peak of their popularity. And the point is not at all that they can be "planted and forgotten", but in the unique effect of naturalness, natural wildness, which they bring not only to flower beds. Thanks to its unique ability to quickly and without outside help spread, in the garden there is always a place for improvisation, unexpected shapes and colors. Such plants form unique picturesque patches with landscape charm. And it is not at all necessary in order to bring the effect of surprise to the garden, to plant really wild plants. Many herbaceous annuals and perennials, not inferior to their "cultural" counterparts in the beauty of flowering and impressiveness, also have a unique wild character. Such plants, capable of filling gaps and voids on their own, are called "tramps". Once settled in the garden, with the help of self-seeding, they will sometimes appear in the most unexpected places, delighting and surprising with distances and stamina.

Picturesque patches in empty spaces will gladly create numerous and varied horticultural crops that provide a wide choice of not only heights and colors, but also the type of flowering, splendor and even the intensity of distribution. The main vagrant plants are digitalis, forget-me-not and escholcia, but this is not even a tenth of the whole variety of perennials capable of running wild. Conventionally, all "wild vagrants" can be divided into annual, biennial and perennial species. The first ones delight with bright colors in the summer, but by the fall they completely die off. The most typical flyer of this type is marigolds. Biennials differ from annuals in that they bloom only the next year after sowing. Best Representative of this group - lunnik. These short-lived vagrants, without exception, spread by seeds, most often settling between trees, shrubs and herbaceous perennials. But perennials are valuable in that the duration of their flowering life is not limited to even 5 seasons, while the ability to produce new shoots and reproduce by self-sowing is completely preserved. perennial plants they reproduce on their own from the next year after planting and do not require absolutely no care (except for those cases when they germinate in undesirable places). Mullein, primrose, delphinium, bent grass, bulbous beauties - Tommasini crocuses will settle in your garden, giving it a natural charm.

If you are afraid that plants will capture territories where improvisation is undesirable, do not rush to give up vagrant perennials. All of them have a shallow compact root system and unwanted plants can always be simply pulled out. In addition, they will only spread in those places where there are the most suitable conditions for them and will never germinate in unfavorable soil or in poor lighting, which also allows you to control chaotic growth.

Let's get acquainted with the brightest "tramps" closer.

Eschscholzia Californian on flower beds is stretched with shining bright orange ribbons. It spreads superbly on dry, sun-lit bald spots, showing off fine openwork small greens and large, bowl-shaped simple four-petal flowers. In regions with severe winters, it is grown as an annual, but with mild ones - as an absolutely undemanding and self-growing perennial. The perennial with a completely different, fabulously romantic character will not yield to her in assertiveness - aquilegia, which many call a catchment area or alpine caps. Graceful, openwork, the lightest aquilegia is painted in a wide variety of tones of unusual flowers at the beginning of summer, confidently spreading in partial shade under tall trees, but in the sun it often gets lost and loses the ability to create new wild glades. With the elegance of the catchment, only nigella, or nigella, can compete. Filigree, uniquely airy, seemingly weightless greenery and unusual blue or pink flowers this beautiful tramp will not be superfluous either in large or small gardens. Nigella does not lose its decorative effect throughout the garden season, because even fruit-boxes look very attractive.

Forest forget-me-not fills the garden with smooth blue, white, pink waves, blooming the next year after sowing and growing very quickly. The best partners for a forget-me-not will be those with beautiful green foliage coastal sorrel and angelica. Forget-me-not is one of the simplest and most ancient plants. Only calendula officinalis, better known as marigolds, can compete with her in the status of a folk one. Unpretentious, bright, long-flowering calendula is one of the most cheerful garden "wanderers". It performs well in flower beds, as a pot and cut plant, but it still remains "wild", filling voids very quickly. This is an ideal lifesaver plant when bald spots suddenly form on the flower beds and they need to be filled with vegetation as soon as possible.

Digitalis, in all its purple splendor, elegantly flaunts over any environment. She goes well with everyone. garden plants(including with roses), but is especially good in combination with peach-leaved bells with an overlapping shape of flowers. The magnificent spur flower, or centranthus, feels good on any soil, unless water stagnates at the landing site. It is not as tall as foxglove - the bush reaches approximately 60 cm in width and height - but no less magnificent, voluminous and imposing. Red fragrant conqueror with the smallest flowers collected in loose small inflorescences and bluish elongated leaves spreads very quickly by self-sowing, looking best on slopes and dry stone walls.

Knows no barriers and restrictions and another charming "tramp" - violet sororia (Viola sororia). Thick, round leathery leaves graceful flowers with the smallest specks appear even where stones reign: it easily grows in the cracks between the tiles on the paths, and on the alpine slides.

One of the most original "wandering" plants is the annual moonberry, which is often awarded the epithet "prince of shadow". Lunnik is notable not for its leaves or flowering, but for partitions in pod fruits, as if made of thin translucent parchment. Rounded plates, both in color and in shape, resemble the moon, thanks to which this amazing plant got such a strange name. The main decorative period of the lunnik is autumn and winter, when unusual fruits shine against the backdrop of snow. The color of the partitions is so amazing that in the bright sun it seems as if they radiate a silver glow, shimmering with glare like coins hanging on strings. The prince of the shadow will gladly grow only under the trees, on loose and fertile soils.

"Wild Tramps" can be used for the most different corners garden. They feel great in large landscape flower beds, do an excellent job of creating picturesque thickets in orchard, highlight hedges and rabatka, create flower beds-islands without clear outlines. But plants that are capable of chaotic growth are most good as framing recreation areas or lawn areas: no other crops can so effectively cope with the task of creating a lush ring around the sites. Only it is necessary to select plants carefully, carefully weighing the combinations and providing for the development of plantings for years to come in such a way that wild neighbors do not overshadow each other.