Do-it-yourself installation of a pallet in the bathroom. Installing a shower tray on a wooden floor: what to consider during the installation process

A shower cabin without a pallet is not always convenient in an apartment, so you should choose a bath, because it is easy to install it yourself. Which shower trays are best?

To figure out how to make a shower cabin with your own hands, you need to study everything possible options. This also applies to the design, the choice of a water drainage system, and the selection of materials for the construction and decoration of walls, as well as internal arrangement. Since the number of combinations of all these elements is very large, then, at the output, we can get something unique, and is this not a reason for the pride of a real engineer and designer.

So, the shower cabin is built approximately according to the following scenario:

The choice of shower design;
Pallet installation;
Sloping floor device;
Installation of cabin partitions;
Choice of interior fittings.

Cabins made by yourself can be equipped with a shower tray purchased from a suitable store, or equipped with a sloping floor, through which water flows towards the drain hole. If in the first case everything is clear, then the device of an inclined floor will require some additional knowledge from you. If you do not have sufficient skills in working with concrete, then it is better to stop at buying a ready-made pallet, since such pallets are produced in a huge assortment and are not so expensive.

The shower room provides for a fence, also made by hand. It’s good if there is a suitable niche for its device, in which case it remains only to install special doors, or get by with curtains.

When the area of the bathroom allows you to install a cabin without compromising comfort, then partitions can be made in general style with the rest of the room, which will have a beneficial effect on the overall atmosphere and comfort.

In addition, it is necessary to measure the bathroom space, determine the places where pipes for supplying and draining water will be laid, and provide for the possibility of installing light. You also need to decide in advance on the type of mixer, or maybe a shower column with additional options such as hydromassage.

Pallet installation

If you decide not to tempt fate and buy a ready-made pallet, then to install it you need to prepare a flat area, it is advisable to arrange concrete screed on the bathroom floor, after laying a waterproofing material. This is necessary in case of an accident and subsequent repair of the spillway system. Before you install the pallet on the racks included in the kit, you need to bring the pipes to drain the water and install the siphon. Pay attention to the installation height of the pallet in advance, this will help you choose the right siphon. Installation shower tray should be done with a long building level. To simplify the sealing of the junction of the wall and the pallet, it is recommended to make a small recess in the wall and push the edge of the pallet into it. Perform cladding ceramic tiles or other material is better after the installation of the pallet.

Inclined floor device

If you decide to refuse to buy a finished shower tray, then you can independently build a cabin with an inclined floor. With the size and shape, in this case, nothing will limit you.

The main difficulty associated with the installation of a shower cabin with a sloping floor is the need to raise the level of the floor to such an extent that water can drain on its own into the sewer system. To do this, you can lay out a shower board around the perimeter. For these purposes, you can use brick or foam concrete. The latter is more convenient to process and give it rounded shapes. The board must match the shape of the shower cabin. Next, you need to bring sewer pipe and install ladder. It is not worth using siphons designed for installation in a pallet, as there will be problems with cleaning it. The ladder is installed lower than the height of the sides to provide the required slope, which should be 3-4 centimeters. Channels for pipes can be arranged in the wall. Such channels are cut through with a perforator, and after installation they are sealed with concrete mortar. Also on sale were ready-made sets of spillway channels with ladders.

After installing the channels and ladders, you can start pouring the sloping floor. For these works, they use concrete mortar with the addition of silicate glue. When pouring, it must be taken into account that the grate of the ladder must be flush with the sloping floor, so it is necessary to leave a gap for the thickness facing material. The final surface should be sufficiently even, so that when facing it would not be necessary to gouge protruding places.

After the work with the sloping floor is completed, you can start laying facing tiles. Since such a floor is not a flat surface, it is most convenient to do this with small ceramic tiles, which are sold as ready-made mosaics on a special substrate. For styling, use a special waterproof glue.

Cabin partition device

For the device of enclosing elements, you can use various materials and their combinations. It is better to build a frame from a metal profile, but if you stop at a tree, then you need to dry it well and treat it with a special protective composition, in order to avoid rotting processes, larch has the best waterproof properties. For walls, many people prefer to use a material such as drywall, but we recommend staying on gypsum fiber boards, they do not contain cardboard, as a result of which they are more moisture resistant.

From gypsum fiber boards, you can build a seat and shelves, which are subsequently lined with the same material as the partitions. Facing works must be produced with the same waterproof adhesive.

Partitions made of glass blocks look good. They are produced in the most different colors, and some contain various decorative elements, such as plant compositions, shells or starfish.

As a cheap alternative, you can use polycarbonate or plastic panels. These materials do not need to be decorated, just screw them onto the frame with screws.

It is very important to ensure good tightness between the pallet and partitions; for this, a special sealant is used. When working with such a sealant, use an excess amount of it, the excess can be removed with a soft spatula or cut off with a knife after complete drying.

To equip the entrance to the shower, you can use simple curtains that are hung on a bar with rings. The lower ends of such curtains are usually located inside the pallet so that the water that falls on them does not flow out. If you want to see a more rigid structure in this place, then there are ready-made sets of special hermetic doors on sale. These doors can be hinged or sliding. The latter are convenient in that open position do not take up much space. If you decide to install hydromassage in your shower, then ordinary curtains will not work for you.

In the case when the ceiling of the bathroom is too high to bring partitions under it, it is necessary to install a ceiling on the shower cabin itself. For this, plastic panels on the frame are best suited. In such a ceiling it is convenient to mount additional lighting and a hood.

How to install a shower cabin with your own hands

It needs to be reinforced on both sides. The cost of the work will be slightly higher than the minimum order value.

The acrylic shower tray is cracked and leaking.

It bends a little. What can be done?

An ordinary Chinese grayish flimsy pallet, which is why it broke through.

It is necessary to strengthen well the place where the hole is, and at the same time the whole bottom. It can also be propped up from below. Picking a color is not a problem.

My pallet broke in the “first step zone”, a crack 1.5-2 cm long, falls just on the entire length of the “pimple” (the pallet has a bumpy surface, in squares).

From below in this place passes one of the beams of the fastening cross, at the end of which legs are installed. And if you look at the pallet from below, there is a layering of acrylic (as I think) to the right of the crack, brown stains are visible through which water drips (collects and drips).

But they are not transparent. I send photos. From the inside, the plumber smeared the pallet with something like liquid rubber, I don’t know for sure, but it pours, if you pull it, easily. The pallet itself
tall, quarter circle, 90x90cm. Is it possible to repair the pallet? In what time frame can this be done?

The cross profile of the frame hardly touches the bathtub.

Under pallet no for strength chipboard. There is only fiberglass, which safely broke through. The acrylic has peeled off the polyester resin.

The sump is leaking as the acrylic and fiberglass are torn. You have to work under the pallet and in the pallet.

We'll get it done in a day. It will turn out beautifully.

Tell me - how much will the repair of the bathtub cost - see the through damage in the photo - it was temporarily covered with adhesive tape. Approximate dimensions: 30*5 mm. The sliding door fell off.

In the photo, you can not see if there are cracks around the hole.

This affects the complexity of the repair. In any case, you can fix it. It will turn out more beautiful if you can reach the hole with your hand from the outside.

The shower cabin is installed in the beauty salon. I would like to update the coating that would look good.

The photo shows damage from chemistry under the intake hole and on the nozzles, most likely there are cracks there.

Near the steam generator, acrylic is damaged by hot steam and possibly aromatic oil. Cracks on the bottom of the shower tray. The sawdust under the plastic is swollen and in those places where the frame profiles are located, the acrylic is torn. It seems that this Chinese pallet makes little sense to repair, it will not work out beautifully.

Hello!

We retail shower enclosures that we imported from China ourselves. During transportation, some pallets were damaged - approximately 20 pallets (scratches, cracks and chips). Would you like to offer you to repair / restore our pallets (for further sale)?

It is impossible to RELIABLY repair CRACKS on Chinese pallets so that it is not visible at all.

Fixing the shower low pressure. One of the eternal questions that every person meets in his life is the choice of a bath or shower.

shower currently low level can be considered one of the most hygienic and practical options. Cabin installation instructions will help you deal with all possible problems.

By installing this format in the bathroom, you can reduce water consumption in water treatments, in addition, you do not spend much time when you are lounging in the bathroom and relaxing.

One of the most important issues is the height of the side of the pallet. Depending on what the owners of the house.

Low range showers are those that have a side height of 0.5-1 cm. For all people, this height is comfortable. If, however, elderly people or small children live in the house or house, it is important that the cabin is as comfortable as possible for all family members.

Shower enclosures with a low palette are a modern and aesthetic option.

You can easily step on the bottom to use the shower.

Benefits of a low pallet

Using a low pressure shower has many benefits:

all models are sorted by models, so they fit perfectly into any interior and become more alive;
shower for low temperatures perfect for small room, its installation does not take much time;
models of this type are very diverse, fully complement the interior and are ideal;
Due to the low palette and the presence of a tight door, water does not fall on the floor, in addition, the interior is very simple;
Taking water in the bathroom is very convenient to accompany the child or help the elderly.

However, the cabin installation with a low defect spectrum.

weaknesses

Drawbacks of low level pallets include the following:

such models do not always have good tightness, so you need to install curtains or doors;
The low sides make it impossible to collect water to buy a baby. You will also not be able to use the storage tank various kinds products;
the tray heats up very slowly, so many people may experience discomfort.

Variety of low range showers

Shower enclosures differ depending on the materials from which they are made, and depending on the type, shape and availability of certain functions.

How to install a do-it-yourself shower with a palette

Pallets are often made of cast iron, steel, spores, or acrylic:

cast iron is a material that is not only heavy, but also very expensive. Significantly retains heat compared to steel and acrylic;
the steel tray is more "loud", it can also bend under the weight of a person;
many people prefer acrylic because it softens the sound of water, it is more durable and comes in a variety of colors;
quarrel - very interesting material, which combines the advantages of acrylic and the beauty of a stone product.
If desired, the shower cabin can be made of natural stone by individual order.

If your bath size allows you to buy a large cabin, you can choose a model with a sitting seat.

In some low concentration showers, you can use fragrances, musical accompaniment. Such models have touch screen, which allows you to switch the mode.

Shower cabins with sliding doors are very popular.

But if there is enough space in the bathroom, you can install a model with a pivot door.

Low end corner shower enclosures are a great option for very small bathrooms.

In addition, if you want to install such a device, you do not need to have special skills - it is very important to just approach this issue responsibly and familiarize yourself with the installation scheme of stands.

Shower cable installation

When shopping for a shower, consider your bathroom options.

Do not forget that the choice of cast iron pallets will good decision as they are durable and easy to use.

If you bought simple model with low light, you can watch the installation instruction video online. Here you can find out what tools you will need to install the structure.

The installation of a shower product can be roughly divided into the following steps:

siphon installation, which means that the placement is below the bottom of the shower.
The lower part refers to the installation site, an example and drains are described. When it moves into the intended area, a low siphon is established.

Then the cabin is fixed and the pallet is loaded and compressed;
Wall installation begins with the assembly of locks or a frame, as well as with a vertical stand. After that, the fabrics are inserted into the recesses and secured with rubber parts. For strength, the walls are screwed in. Via self-tapping screws and fasteners, perfectly match the profile.
If you want to close the screen of the closed rain cable more tightly, you need to connect the canvas to the frame brackets, then pull it and grease the profile parts;
door installation. The fabric door is attached to the top and bottom through specially prepared holes.
First, the doors are connected to the rollers at the top, and then the buttons are used for alignment. On a suspended canvas in the upper part mounted on the lower rollers by a spring. This completes the installation process.

If you are confident in your abilities, you cannot invite professionals to install a shower and do everything yourself using special drawings.

Installing a short range cab is not a difficult process, but requires certain skills. If you are careful and pay attention to details, you will get a shower that will satisfy your strength and safety.

The differences in a deep bowl setup aren't that big, so you shouldn't have too much trouble.

Reinforcing tall shower trays

Shower cabins are produced with low and high trays, and high ones stand quite high above the floor, which will allow you to install a drain even if the inlet pipe is located higher than usual.

How to install a shower tray with your own hands

The high tray resembles a small bathtub, you can pour water into it and small children can bathe in it. In such trays, the drain is equipped with a special device, when pressed, the valve closes the drain and the tray is filled with water.

The first models of cheap cabins had thin-walled pallets, and in the latest models, for rigidity, the pallet is reinforced with wooden slats soldered into the pallet structure, and the pallet itself is placed on metal carcass from a square, hollow pipe.

There are designs where the metal base is already poured into the pallet. However, any structure can be strengthened independently if you have a weight of about 100 kg.

As a rule, such people prefer 80x120 cabins, where the pallets are more spacious, however, inexpensive Chinese pallets do not fit snugly into metal frame and although the frame is screwed to the pallet with screws (the screws are screwed into the wooden blocks filled with wood), the rigidity of the pallets is not sufficient and they creak when bending.

We suggest adjusting additional linings, and it is best to pour the resulting non-adherence with sealants or mounting foam, and it is possible to fill the whole bottom with it, then the pallet will not only be more durable, but its sound insulation will also improve.

It is important to remember that the foam increases in size after it is released. And most importantly, given that the supporting metal frame is made from a very thin-walled pipe, reinforce it by installing along or across a 40mm thick board that will support the metal frame and pallet.

Such a board will rest on the floor supporting the frame and the pallet, and to make adjustments, thick long screws are screwed into the board as additional supports (70x10) with a hexagonal head.
RVT

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Getting popular the new kind rest: you are thrown from a helicopter into a completely unfamiliar forest with a two-week supply of provisions and water. At the same time, you are guaranteed that during all this time your foot will not set foot on the shower tray.

To be sad for two weeks in a paradise for entomologists, where there is no shower tray and the shower itself, this fragment of civilization, such a vacation is not for me.

As a child, I never asked myself such a question: “How to install a shower tray?” And as an adult, I did not hear a single song about the shower tray. Someone will be surprised, indignant and say: “It can’t be!” Maybe, how can.

So how do you install a shower tray?

Shower trays are made from different materials. For example, ceramic or acrylic. There is also the notion hand made”- “made by hand” or “made by hand”, as you like. This means that the shape of the shower tray is laid out by human hands and lined with ceramic tiles or mosaics. This is what the masters of ancient civilizations did when there were no factories for the production of shower trays. The work of making a shower tray by hand is interesting for the master, but now there is almost no demand for it. Therefore, I will talk about installing a ceramic shower tray, a ceramic shower tray.

Installing a ceramic tray

So, there is a ceramic shower tray and a place where it should be. All this can be seen in the photo.

We will assume that the water distribution has already been done, because this had to be taken care of in advance, which I did. Therefore, we will not focus on this.
First you need to determine the boundaries of the pallet along the plane of the floor. Let's use a pencil and outline them. We remove the pallet and slightly reduce the outlined borders. Borders do not have to be inviolable, it is important that they have logical explanation. The podium will be lined with mosaics, but before that it must be leveled with putty or plaster. Therefore, you need to leave room for finishing work. I guess 15 mm. quite enough. We draw a parallel line, shifting it inward by 15 mm. This line will define the boundaries of the "rough" podium. Do not forget to mark the boundaries of the drain hole, it is very important to know and leave it free for the siphon.

Next, you need to decide what height the podium will have. First you need to define minimum height, in this case it is tied to the pipes and the box that hides the pipes, located on the right. It will be completely ugly if the box rests on the pallet. He should be below him, I think. Now let's define the maximum height. Here you need to proceed from the size of the mosaic with which the podium will be lined. Here, all the same aesthetic considerations. I would not like to cut the “squares” of the mosaic into pieces when facing the podium. It looks ugly, we don't need it. It is most convenient to use a laser level for these calculations, which I mention every now and then in various posts. If you are a professional finisher, rest assured that this tool will make your job much easier.

podium material

The most convenient material, I think Sibit. It is easy to process and can withstand heavy loads. The sizes of Sibit stones are standard with a slight deviation in length: 600x250x100 mm. They are perfect for mounting. To protect against excessive absorption of moisture, each element of Sibit must be primed. To do this, I use Aquastop - an honest and high-quality primer.

Cutting out the form and mounting the podium

Following the outlined boundaries, we measure the distance of straight segments from the edges of the walls. That is, up to those borders where the line takes the form of a circle. We do the same with the space inside these boundaries. In them, we can use straight-shaped Sibit stones. This is the most easy stage installation. We simply cut the stones to size and stack them, leaving an empty space only where the podium siphon will be installed and its connection to the sewer pipes.

Don't let the wide socket on the sewer pipe fool you. It is installed temporarily and with only one purpose - to comfortably drain water from buckets.

For starters, just like in childhood, let's play "cubes". Cut out necessary elements and put them in place without a solution. It's simple. Sibit is cut with an ordinary hacksaw for wood. Of course, you can purchase a special sibit hacksaw. It will last you longer. A hacksaw for wood, after such an outrage as cutting a sibita, will have to be thrown away. It cannot be used to cut wood. Sibit has a remarkable property - to blunt and grind the teeth of a hacksaw completely. Here he has no equal among the materials that can be cut with a hacksaw. If you really want to slightly improve the quality of cutting the hacksaw after a long sawing of the sibit, then this can be done with the help of pliers, successively spreading all the teeth of the hacksaw to the sides.

For some reason, the words of one song came to mind: “I cured the teeth by force, because I’m a fool. The mouth said to me arrogantly, they say, “thank you so much” and bit painfully on the barrel. This is an impregnable digression from the topic, let's move on.

Sawing small parts of the circle

This, perhaps, is the main difficulty in installing a podium for a shower tray. Sawing small parts for a circle, this is how patience is tested. As one text put it: “One person was reading a page with a lot of letters about patience. Uhh, he sighed and turned the page without finishing it. Treat this as a lengthy but necessary process, otherwise you will create many additional difficulties for yourself when facing the podium. You can write for a long time about how to do this, but it's better to look at the photo. It is only important to understand that the inner radius of those composed of small elements is less than the outer one. "Details" are sawn down under a small cone.

Podium installation

After you have cut and arranged all the elements, you can start gluing them, that is, installing the pallet itself using blanks.
First you need to prime everything that you sawed from Sibit and sign each element with a pencil to avoid confusion. Prime the surface of the screed on which the podium will be mounted.

You can mount the Sibit podium on ordinary tile adhesive. It is done like this. Dilute the tile adhesive in a bucket to a thick cream. Any surface to be glued, first putty “on the peel” with glue, and then apply a thin layer of the same solution to it. In places of tight fit of the planes, it would be wise to use a 6x6 mm notched trowel. As for the elements that make up the circle, just fill the space between them with glue. Glue all Sibit stones inside to the screed. Then spread the glue thinner and fill the voids between them. Days will pass and the glue will settle. Then it will be possible to more carefully align the planes with the same glue. The outer plane of the circle is easier to level with a moisture-resistant putty. I use "Rock" putty for these purposes. It is easier to grind to give desired shape. Some people like other blends.

After all the manipulations described above, the podium takes on the form as in the photo below.

Shower tray installation
breaks into real life

So, we went to a straight, still untrodden path for installing a shower tray. The ceramic shower tray is quite heavy for one person. I personally did not weigh it, but I believe that it weighs at least 35 kg. according to my feelings. It is not easy to lift and install it in such a “deployed” plane. There's no way we can just throw it into the mortar and then move it around as we please. This will not achieve the desired level during installation and adhesion to the solution. You need to put it immediately and in place, without moving.

Despite the fact that the screed on which the podium of the sibit rests in the level, as well as the sibit itself, has the same dimensions in height, we will still have a plane that is not an ideal level. In addition, right now it is necessary to tile the floor, which also introduces its own errors in the height at which the pallet should be installed. So let's tile the floor.

We make new measurements using a laser level. Those who do not have it can use the usual rack level. This is not important, the laser only facilitates the work.
It is necessary to reveal again the height that will allow us to cover the podium with mosaics without cutting its elements into pieces. It is very important.

Despite the presence various models on sale, you can make a shower tray with your own hands. This will not only save money, but also make a design that exactly matches the layout of the room and your idea of \u200b\u200bdesign. The main requirements for the design are high-quality waterproofing and reliability. The rest of the work is not difficult.

Ready-made models available for sale are made from different materials:

become,
cast iron
acrylic.

In shape, they usually correspond to the configurations of the most common models of shower cabins, which means that there are:

square,
corner,
rounded.

Pallets may also differ in depth.

Advantages of homemade pallets

Like many other designs in a house or apartment, making a shower tray with your own hands will cost you less than purchasing and installing a factory model. DIY construction takes time, but saves a lot of money.

The undoubted advantage of doing the work on your own is also absolute freedom for implementation design ideas . In this case you are not limited standard forms and colors available models. The relevance of this advantage is especially noticeable if a shower cabin with a tray is installed in a large room and may have a non-standard fantasy shape.

Facing the surface with waterproof ceramic tiles or mosaics will allow you to choose not only the color, but also the surface texture, decorate it with an ornament or combine shades.

Materials and tools necessary for work

When deciding how to make a do-it-yourself shower tray from tiles, it is important to know what a set necessary tools will not require additional costs. Everything you need is available from almost any home master.

You need to prepare:

manual or electric tool for cutting tiles (especially if you have chosen a large-format cladding grade),
trowel, spatula and chisel,
roller or paint brush,
ruler, square and pencil for marking,
drill with nozzles,
rule and level to level the surface.

The set of materials includes:

cement,
brick or additional quantity cement for making the filler sides of the pallet,
waterproofing purchased mixture or bitumen,
facing tiles (it is important to choose a material intended for constant contact with water and having a non-slip safe surface),
waterproof tile adhesive
self-tapping screws.

Note: To level the tiles, use a rubber mallet or a spatula with a rubberized handle. Do not forget about the "crosses", with which it is easy to maintain the same width of the seams between the tiles or blocks of the mosaic canvas.

Preparatory work

Volume preparatory work largely depends on the condition of the floor. If there was no screed in the room before installation, it will be necessary to perform it for installation. The floor before performing the screed is waterproofed with a polymer film or bituminous mastic with access to the walls.

The finished screed is primed and waterproofed with the mixture again. Multi-layer waterproofing and primer not only prevent flooding of the premises below, but also protect against the occurrence of pathogenic microflora, the appearance high humidity and bad odour.

If you are thinking about how to make a shower tray with your own hands as comfortable as possible, you can supplement it with a “warm floor” system. Its installation is carried out under a rough base. Also, for insulation, it is possible to lay polystyrene foam sheets under the screed, but you need to keep in mind that this will raise the level of construction.
All work is performed with checking the geometry by level.
You can strengthen the base with a metal mesh laid in a screed.

The height of the base is chosen for reasons of ease of use, but it should be taken into account the need to maintain a slope of at least 3 ° for the discharge pipe. Too low a foundation will not allow this condition to be met, which will negatively affect the operation of the drain. A high foundation or pallet with high sides can be provided with an additional step with outside for ease of use.

After the screed has hardened and a waterproofing layer has been applied to it, another layer is made - from a self-leveling building mix. Together with the sides, it is also covered with a primer and waterproofing after drying, and this layer of moisture protection should be the most reliable. Special attention experts recommend giving corners and the seam around the drain hole. It is important that the layer does not have "gaps" and gaps and is a solid coating.

The sides of the pallet are traditionally made one brick high, however, depending on the desire, they can be made in a different size, not forgetting that the height of the fence should protect the room from water ingress and at the same time allow you to easily get under the shower.
The sides can be laid out of brick or, having completed the formwork, make a poured concrete fence.

Gutter installation

In answer to the question “how to make a shower tray with your own hands”, installing a drain (or drain) takes special place. It will be extremely difficult to fix problems after the construction of the pallet and cladding is completed, therefore it is very important to ensure high quality.

To do this, you must use the following rules and recommendations:

The connection of the drain to the sewer is carried out with a slope of about 3 °. This ensures an optimal flow rate and prevents clogging and stagnant water in the shower tray.
The joints of all elements must be sealed.
For installation, it is recommended to choose plastic pipes and fittings of High Quality. They are able to serve for a very long time, because they are not subject to corrosion and destruction from other types of external influences.
The drain must be firmly fixed. The pouring of the base is carried out only after making sure that the structure will not move either at the time of pouring or in the process of gaining strength with a solution.

Installation scheme

How to choose and install, read in another article.

Surface finishing

The lining of the inner and outer surfaces of the pallet is performed after complete solidification masonry mortar or cast concrete. The tile will look great and hold securely, regardless of how the sides are made: you can make a do-it-yourself shower tray from brick or poured concrete.

The technology of laying tiles is no different from facing any other surface, however, it has its own nuances.

Select an adhesive designed for use in high humidity areas and a similar seam material.

To build a shower tray with your own hands, providing a nice flat surface and reliable protection from water penetration, do not neglect the recommendations of specialists.

Applying the adhesive with a notched trowel will help create a smooth surface.
The adhesive is applied to the surface to be coated, not to reverse side tiles.
To fix the tile, it should be pressed to the surface.
Level the surface easily by tapping the tiles with a rubber mallet.
Special crosses will help to ensure the equal thickness of all seams.
Paste the surface should be from the corner.

Do-it-yourself tile shower tray - photo with a sequence of cladding work

There are some nuances mosaic surface finishes. This cladding is considered by many to be more preferable than the classic tile. For the pallet, as well as for the walls of the shower cabin, both glass and plastic tiles. In addition to a large selection of ready-made mosaic canvases with mesh or paper base their advantages are ease of installation and non-slip surface of the finished coating. Not required for cutting special tools- just use regular scissors.

All of the above rules for tiling are valid for mosaic covering, however, in the latter case, there are some nuances:

It is preferable to use white tile adhesive.
Grouting and cleaning the surface must be done as quickly as possible, preventing the composition from drying out.

The general requirement for tiling or mosaic tiling is proper preparation of glue. It is important to strictly observe the proportions and uniformity of the composition recommended by the manufacturer. To ensure the latter condition, it is better not to stir the mixture manually, but to use a drill with a mixer nozzle. In order to avoid partial “setting” of the adhesive and, accordingly, a decrease in its quality, it is better to prepare the mixture in small portions.

A do-it-yourself tile shower tray is difficult to make with rounded edges, so the safety of the structure can be increased by installing special corners.

You can see how the mosaic of the shower tray is finished with your own hands in the video.

Shower cabins are deservedly popular. Each owner dreams that a brand new cabin just bought will delight him for many years, without causing any trouble in the form of neighbors flooded from below. Such a condition can be met only under one condition - the shower tray must be installed in accordance with all the rules of professional installation. It is worth considering in detail how to install a shower tray so that it serves for many years.

Types of pallet designs

Improper installation of the pallet over time leads to its gradual destruction and, as a result, complete failure.

Note! When installing a pallet that rises above the floor, it is desirable to install an additional step. This is necessary not only in order to make the ascent into the shower stall as convenient as possible, but also for safety purposes.

If the entire installation is done correctly and according to the instructions, the shower cabin will delight all family members for a long time and keep the neighbors dry.

At installation of shower trays two main tasks are solved:

providing space for accommodation drain devices(siphon and outlet pipe)
ensuring the verticality of the walls of the shower cabin, for which the pallet serves as a foundation

Order shower tray installation depends on its type. More precisely, from the material from which it is installed.

Most modern shower cabins are completed. They are well adapted for installation, and it is simple to assemble them.

Acrylic shower tray with reinforcement - bottom view

1.1. Turn the tray upside down and screw in the legs. They can be from three to five. If the pallet is provided with a separate metal or plastic support frame (in addition to the reinforcement of the pallet itself), then do this operation with the specified frame, because holes for screwing the legs will be made in it. Strive for the legs to be longer than the siphon of the drain system and protrude from the bottom of the pan by approximately the same length.

1.2. Mount drain system. In most designs, for this you need to put the pan on its side, insert the connecting sleeve from the side of the bath (cavity for washing) into the drain hole; From the bottom side, tightly put the siphon pipe on the protruding end of the connecting sleeve. Use glue to secure the connection. Cover all joints and cracks with sealants. There are options using threaded connections with gaskets - see instructions for the shower enclosure.

Acrylic tray feet adjustment

1.3. Place the tray on its feet. Make sure that the bottom of the siphon does not touch the floor. By adjusting the length of the legs by rotating, achieve the horizontality of the upper surface of the tray (the one on which the walls of the shower cabin will be installed). This is important, because if the cabin is tilted, it will quickly begin to leak.

To ensure horizontality, use the building level. As a rule, this wooden block in which a glass flask with an air bubble floating in it is inserted. On strictly horizontal surface the bubble should be centered in the flask opposite the corresponding mark.

If you do not have a building level, then you can check the horizontality of the pallet more in a simple way. Take an ordinary shallow dinner plate with smooth edges. Put it on the side of the pan and gradually fill it with water. From the side of that edge of the plate, from which water begins to drain earlier than from the others, there is a slope - this side of the pan must be raised.

Repeat this operation on all sides of the tray until the plate begins to fill evenly. After leveling, fix the pallet legs with stoppers.

1.4. If the pallet is installed in the corner of the room or against its wall, grease the sides that touch the walls with glue and press them firmly against the wall (s). Wait for the glue to dry and additionally lubricate the junction of the walls of the room and the sides of the pallet with sealant.

1.5. Connect a drain pipe to the outlet pipe of the siphon and install the decorative casing of the pallet in place, covering its lower part together with the legs to the floor (this operation can be carried out after complete installation shower cubicle).

This completes the installation of the acrylic shower tray.

If you decide to install a marble shower tray in the bathroom, see its advantages and where you can buy it.

Installation of a cast iron pallet

Installing a shower tray from cast iron is fundamentally similar to the installation of an acrylic pallet. The difference is that:

2.1. The cast iron pallet is strong in itself and does not require additional reinforcement;

2.2. The legs of the cast-iron pallet are cast integrally with the body. Therefore, its horizontal alignment is possible only by placing some objects under the legs. Let's say, steel strips of measured thickness (for example, a metal ruler cut into pieces).

The cast-iron pallet almost does not need installation!

In this case, the question arises how to fix a shower tray so that his legs do not move off these plates? After all, the sides of the cast-iron pallet are not glued to the walls of the room ...

The problem is solved by creating a cement frame-boss around each leg of the cast-iron pallet. For its molding, at least a “box” from an ordinary matchbox can be used as formwork.

Another thing is that factory-made prefabricated shower cabins are not equipped with cast-iron pallets. Cast iron shower trays are usually used in conjunction with simpler shower enclosures in the form of screens, which do not require very precise tray geometry for their installation.

Preparing a place under the parapet for a cast-iron pallet

2.3. Sometimes the height of the legs of a cast iron pan may not be enough to place a drain siphon under it. In this case, the cast-iron pallet will have to be lifted with a parapet. This task is not very difficult. A brick parapet is laid out along the perimeter of the pallet (or a concrete collar is made), sufficient in height to accommodate a siphon inside it. A hole or groove is left in the parapet for the passage of the outlet pipe from the siphon. A pallet is installed on this parapet, if necessary, it is adjusted in a horizontal plane; the legs of the pallet are fixed with cement bosses; view surfaces of the parapet are faced with tiles or mosaic modules.

Installation of a steel pallet

Today, the installation of a plastic shower tray is gaining popularity. General and non-general cases of its use can be found.

You can also find it on our website.

How to make a shower tray yourself?

The main part of the procedure is described above. Only in this case, on top of the pedestal, the side of the bath (cavities for washing) is also laid out with a brick. The drain hole of such an impromptu pallet is combined with the siphon inlet pipe. The cavity in which the siphon and the outlet pipe are installed is subjected to comprehensive waterproofing, blocked from above with a cement plug or brickwork. The bathtub (washing cavity), as well as the rest of the pedestal, is lined with tiles or mosaics.

Homemade pallet shower before facing

How to lay out a shower tray these materials? Just like any other surface. It is only necessary to remember that when laying tiles and mosaics, a slope should be made towards the drain hole. Possibly by varying the thickness of the adhesive layer or cement substrate. Seams between tiles or mosaic modules are smeared with a water-repellent composition.

You can preliminarily with the help of dowels or by pressing into cement screed reinforce profiles over the sides of the pallet for the subsequent installation of the cabin fencing.

Mosaic cladding shower tray

How to install a shower tray

Little to know how to assemble a shower tray, you need to have an idea where to put it.

Most of the shower trays are designed to fit into the corner of the bathroom. But it may turn out that the distance from this corner to the inlet to the sewer or to the water pipes is too great. That is why rectangular pallets are preferred because they provide more freedom in the placement of the cabin: they can be placed both in the corner and against the wall, and even in the middle of the room.

Connecting the shower tray to the sewer

In general, since the water from the water supply is supplied under pressure, and the distance from the cabin to the point of connection to water pipe not critical, when choosing a place to install the cabin, you need to focus on the distance to the entrance to the sewer. It is set rather rigidly by the height of the legs of the pallet (pedestal). The outlet pipe from the siphon to the sewer for normal water flow should go down at a slope of 7-8 degrees.

Sometimes the drain hole of some pallets (especially steel ones) is located not in the bottom, but in the side walls. Accordingly, the pallet must be deployed from the sewer outlet with the side in which it has a drain hole.

How to fix a shower tray

For many buyers of shower enclosures, the strength of acrylic trays, even reinforced ones, seems insufficient. Steel pallets also need strengthening.

General rules for how to strengthen acrylic or steel shower tray, No. Usually, strengthening the structure comes down to laying bricks under the bottom of the pallet or installing supporting pillars. In this case, one thing is important: the surface of the supporting element should correspond as much as possible to the surface of the bottom of the pallet, and all the supports should be of the same height. Otherwise it will be even worse: support element just push through the bottom of the pan.

Reinforcing the shower tray with bricks

What to do? Arrange special cement lodgements for pallets with careful adjustment of these structures to the configuration of the bottom of the pallet. But this kind of “monuments” can be more expensive than a new shower cabin, not like a pallet.

How to seal a shower tray

During installation, you may damage the shower tray. Especially if it's made of acrylic. But even through cracks up to 300 mm long can be repaired quite simply using special restoration kits. For example, "Akrol", which is sold in most construction stores in Moscow.

The procedure for this is as follows:

8.1. Dismantle the pallet, remove all cabin parts from it.

8.2. By a comprehensive inspection of the pallet, make sure of the nature of the damage: through or not through.

8.3. Drill holes at both ends of the crack with a drill slightly larger in diameter than the crack itself - so that it does not spread further.

8.4. If the crack is through, then glue a strip of fiberglass fabric onto it from below (from the side opposite to the wash cavity) using epoxy resin.

8.5. Remove (using a drill with a cutter or just a sharp knife) chamfers 1.0-1.5 mm deep along the entire crack - so that the restoring solution can be poured into it more easily.

8.6. Fill the crack with liquid acrylic with a hardener.

8.7. After drying, remove the acrylic deposits near the crack with a “soft” sandpaper.

Damage to steel and cast iron pallets most often consists in chipped enamel. The elimination of non-through damage of this kind also consists in sealing with restoration compositions. Either - epoxy resin with a layer of liquid enamel applied over it, or with the help of liquid acrylic with hardener.

It is impossible to restore a broken ceramic pallet ...

Damage to ceramic (faience) pallets is most often fatal: they break when the permissible loads are exceeded or from impacts. Those who wish can try to glue them with any glue known to them, but at the same time restore acceptable strength and appearance fail.

The repair of mineral cast pallets is no different from the repair of acrylic pallets.

Installation of a shower tray - price

If you don't feel like bothering with the question, how to assemble a shower tray, then you can invite specialists for this. For instance, " Range of household services"(Moscow) takes 1,500 rubles for the installation of an acrylic shower tray with a connection to the sewer. But, as a rule, this service is provided in conjunction with the assembly of the entire shower cabin, and in itself is not very popular among Muscovites. In the end, everyone can screw four legs to an acrylic dish.

Another question if you need install shower tray original design, individual project, and even from some unusual material. Then the lower limit prices determined by your ability to bargain, the top does not exist!