Liquid waterproofing materials for floors. Waterproofing for walls and floors - liquid glass and rubber: application specifics, video and price analysis

Bitumen-polymer mastic, the so-called liquid rubber, is a universal material that is used as surface insulation from water penetration, vapor and sound insulation. For the device of the finishing floor, hard coatings made of cast or pressed rubber, bulk compositions are used. Resistance to the action of destructive processes occurring under the influence of temperature changes, allows the use of rubber coating indoors and outdoors. They equip sports grounds and park paths, floors in garages and industrial buildings.

Rubber floor - advantages and disadvantages

For the device of rubber coatings, various materials are made that differ in appearance and structure, but they are united by a number of useful advantages:

durability, strength, resistance to abrasion;
resistance to chemicals;
waterproof, soundproof effect;
frost resistance, anti-slip properties;
cushioning effect, environmental safety;
aesthetics, ease of installation, ease of cleaning.

With many advantages, monolithic rubber floor coverings have only one drawback - they are quite difficult to repair in the event of gross defects - cuts, gusts.

Overview of rubber flooring materials

Modern industry produces liquid polymer-bitumen materials that serve to perform insulation or create self-leveling floors. On sale in the construction market, there are also ready-made coatings made from molded rubber or obtained by pressing crumb rubber - a product of used car tires processing.

Liquid rubber. Material, various modifications of which are used for waterproofing surfaces and for self-leveling floors. One-component bituminous mastics with the inclusion of polymer elements are completely ready for application on the prepared base. Subject to the technology, liquid waterproofing creates a sealed film on the surface, impervious to moisture and steam. To perform self-leveling floors, mixtures consisting of polyurethane, crumbs and dyes are usually used. As a result of pouring, a seamless decorative coating is obtained, which has excellent performance characteristics.
modular tiles. Sector rubber elements consist of crushed tires, glue, modifiers and dyes, pressed into slabs of various sizes and thicknesses. Are used for the device of coverings of sports grounds, automobile garages, industrial premises. Modular tiles are equipped with a locking system, so they are assembled simply, like a children's designer. Defective elements, if necessary, are easily replaced with new ones. You can read more about this material.
Roll coverings. Rubber linoleum or relin is a two-layer material consisting of rubber and natural rubber. The embossed surface gives the relin excellent anti-slip properties. Rubber linoleum is laid in industrial and public premises, in sports halls, in open areas. It is indispensable in conditions of high humidity, resistant to aggressive chemicals. Street paths made of molded rubber are not prone to icing, the relief coating prevents slipping.

Waterproofing floors of wooden buildings

Wood is a natural material, especially in need of waterproofing. With free access to moisture, wooden floor elements quickly lose their operational properties - warp and crack. Liquid rubber ideally plays the role of protection against moisture. It has excellent adhesion to most surfaces and creates a waterproof film on them. . Liquid waterproofing is applied to the wood with special sprayers or an ordinary roller. Hard-to-reach places are processed with a brush.

A good result can be achieved when waterproofing wooden surfaces. Another name for the material is silicate glue. The composition is applied to the tree with a brush, roller or spray. This is an inexpensive and affordable way of hydrophobization. Liquid glass penetrates into the capillary system of wood and creates an impenetrable barrier for water. The potassium solution and magnesium silicate included in the silicate glue are natural antiseptics. A wooden floor protected in this way is not subject to rotting and the formation of fungus.

Do-it-yourself self-leveling rubber floor

The self-leveling rubber floor in the room is an aesthetic and environmentally friendly coating with water-repellent properties. For his device in the first place. During the construction of a new house, the concrete mortar is laid on the prepared base along the lighthouses, leveled and polished. In the operating room, pouring self-leveling floors is also possible.

A draft floor for this purpose is arranged even on a defective concrete base. The main thing is to repair it: putty cracks, fill potholes with mastic, arrange the most even surface.

Applying the mixture with a spatula

The technology of the self-leveling floor is extremely simple, it is quite accessible to beginners in construction. After careful preparation, the concrete base is treated with polyurethane adhesive. A bulk mixture is prepared from glue and rubber crumb in a ratio of 1: 7, evenly distributed over the rough floor with a layer over 1 cm thick. The composition is leveled with a spatula and rolled with a light pressure. After 12 hours, the decorative texture coating is completely ready for use.

Installation of floor coverings in garages

Garage flooring must be water-repellent, chemical-resistant, particularly durable and wear-resistant. All these parameters are fully consistent with the finished rubber coatings. For garages and car parks, materials have been specially developed that can easily withstand the weight of heavy vehicles. These are modular tiles and rubber linoleum, designed for rooms with high coating loads.

In order to prevent dampness from entering the room from the basement or to protect the floor from water in the kitchen space, in the bathrooms, waterproofing is installed, which is placed under the screed.

The construction market offers a huge selection of material that isolates the floor from moisture. For instance:

liquid glass - is a coating material;
pasting waterproofing under a warm floor - roll materials are used.

Consider different types of waterproofing, the technology of its use, and how to properly produce it.

Some apartment owners do not consider it necessary to waterproof the floor in the apartment. But there are reasons why you need to protect the floor.

There are force majeure situations when a lot of water gets on the floor, and only high-quality waterproofing can save the floor from damage.

Which of the residents of high-rise buildings is not familiar with the situation when the neighbors from above flood the apartment. And although the neighbor does not have malicious intent, the incident can spoil the relationship for a long time.

If we consider a private building, then waterproofing will not allow moisture and vapor to enter the room from the basement. This is especially important if the house is located on a site with close contact with groundwater.

If you do not carry out high-quality waterproofing of the floor, then there will be increased humidity in the room.

Floor waterproofing - what types exist

There are three types of floor insulation before arranging the screed. They differ in technology and materials:

Coating - oxidized bitumen, which contains organic and inorganic additives, such as:
- latex;
- plasticizers;
- rubber crumb.

This material is made in such a composition to increase fluidity when applied to the coating. After complete hardening, the waterproofing covers the surface with an elastic and durable film that does not allow water to pass through.

Liquid glass, bitumen and polymer mastics - a coating material with high adhesion.

Coating waterproofing not only provides good protection for floors and slabs, but also serves as a reinforcing frame under the screed.

Pasting - using materials in rolls. As part of the waterproofing composition - polymers, fiberglass and reinforcement. Recently, manufacturers have begun to produce self-adhesive roll materials.

It should be noted that in this situation, for better adhesion of the composition with concrete, a burner is used, which warms up the insulation.

Combined, it is used if the room has high humidity, kitchens, bathrooms. Such waterproofing of the floor, for a warm floor, perfectly protects the floors, and, accordingly, your neighbors from below from moisture.

The use of materials of the first and second types of insulation is envisaged, which is produced in several layers.

Insulating materials

There are many types of materials. The area of use and properties are different, so before purchasing, you need to read the manual from the manufacturer.

Roll materials are:

Hydroisol;
Rubyroid;
Isoplast;
Filisol.

Sold in the form of rolls, the material is very durable and is not afraid of mechanical stress.

This material can be used on any type of floor. The advantage of roll insulation is ease of use and low cost.

There are two ways to fasten rolled insulation:

on bitumen or polymer mastic;
heating the material with an open flame using a burner.

Paint insulation

This name is used because such waterproofing is applied under a warm floor by applying it to the surface with a brush or roller. It has two application methods - hot and cold.

For example, water glass is applied cold, and hardens under the influence of air, this is facilitated by special hardeners added to the composition.

All bitumen-based liquid waterproofing requires preheating to a fluid state. Bitumen is applied on a plane and when cooled creates a waterproof film.

When treating the floor with insulating mixtures, it is worth smearing the walls adjacent to it, to a height of 30 cm. This is especially true for wet rooms.

Bulk insulators

The material is quite in demand and easy to use, its only drawback is the cost. But thanks to this waterproofing, a monolithic surface is formed on the floor, completely isolated.

The application is quite simple, the mixture is diluted to the desired consistency, poured onto the floor and leveled with a special spiked roller.

Having considered the types of waterproofing, you can begin to work.

Installation steps

All the technologies listed above require certain tools and a specific approach. But before laying the waterproofing, we prepare the surface.

Foundation preparation:

clean from visible dirt, dust, debris;
seal with cement mortar all cracks, seams and joints of floors, including the junction of the wall and floor;
fasten a damper tape around the perimeter of the room to the bottom of the wall;
apply a deep penetration impregnation, while not forgetting to treat the surface with an antifungal compound.

The primer is applied in two layers, but it is possible to prime the surface with concrete contact, which will give the insulating layer greater strength and tightness.

If redevelopment is planned, then it must be done before the start of work on waterproofing the floor.

Roll insulation deck

Roll waterproofing is laid in several stages:

It is necessary to carefully level the surface on which the material will lie. It is better to use a self-leveling floor. It is sold in bulk bags. It must be diluted with the right amount of water (see on the package). Pour the base and level with a spiked roller.

Only after that, a polymer mastic or bitumen emulsion is applied to the prepared floor. If there is not a lot of adhesive, then it will be enough to apply diagonal stripes over the entire surface.

The insulation roll needs to be heated and rolled out along one of the walls. Then we heat the edge of the material that is adjacent to the wall with a building hair dryer, and bend it onto the wall with an overlap of 20 centimeters.
The next sheet of insulation should overlap the previous one by 15 centimeters. As soon as the entire surface of the floor is covered with flooring, we begin to coat the seams between the sheets, with mastic.
Once the seams are missed, you need to take a gas burner and warm up the material well, which will soften and stick tightly to the surface.

When working on the installation of rolled waterproofing, fire safety must be observed, since this material is made on the basis of bitumen, and it is combustible.

If the insulation is carried out in a humid room, then it is better to apply the material in 3 layers, which are superimposed across each other.

Installation of coating waterproofing

There is nothing complicated in this method, just pick up a roller or brush. Insulation begins to be applied from the wall opposite the exit. First of all, we coat all the walls to a height of 25-30 centimeters around the entire perimeter of the room, and then go to the floor.

It is desirable to process the entire surface in one go. Polymer mastic and liquid glass are applied to the floor immediately after opening the package, they do not require heat treatment.

With bituminous compounds, this technique will not work, since it needs to be warmed up well for application. We take the mastic and transfer it to a metal container, which we heat with a gas burner or a blowtorch. Make sure that open flames do not touch the material, as it may ignite.

Apply these compounds in 3-5 layers. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried.

Underfloor heating waterproofing

Many install underfloor heating in the apartment. In this situation, waterproofing a warm floor covering is required:

apply a layer of insulation to the base;
pour concrete screed;
install a warm floor;
pour a layer of self-leveling floor;
install the final floor covering.

The methods described above will help you correctly choose not only the right material for waterproofing, but also properly mount it.

Previously, the solution of issues of protecting premises from the penetration or spread of moisture became a real problem. It was not easy to find the necessary materials on sale, and many technologies were known and available only to professionals. However, today, if desired, you can find everything.

Waterproofing materials for the floor are produced in various forms, and from this variety, you can easily choose the most suitable one in terms of characteristics and application technology.

Much, of course, depends on which particular floor and for which premises it is necessary to protect it from moisture, since each of them requires a special approach. Therefore, before you go to the store and rush to spend money on waterproofing compounds, you need to familiarize yourself with each of them.

In addition to the floor material, which the a protective composition will be applied, when choosing, factors such as temperature conditions are also taken into account waterproofed premises and floor of its location.

To date, there are several ways of laying or applying various moisture-proof materials - these are coating or plastering, painting, impregnating, gluing, casting, injection and filling. In order for any type of waterproofing to give the expected effect, a well-prepared, cleaned surface on which it will be applied is a very important condition.

These materials are applied to floors with a roller, brush or spray, and are the most popular and used. Painting waterproofers create a thin hydrophobic film on the surface, with the penetration of the composition into the structure of the material up to two millimeters deep. This is due to additives from lime, talc, asbestos, which are able to close the pores. waterproofed surfaces - bricks or concrete.

Painting technology can be safely called the easiest to apply and affordable at prices. For its implementation, materials based on polymers, resins, minerals, bitumen and other compounds with good adhesion and hydrophobicity are used. These can be polyurethane, rubber, epoxy compounds, silicone gels, acrylic or bituminous suspensions.

Sometimes they try to replace these waterproofing agents with thickened oil paint or varnish, but one should not forget about the special properties of the profile material that conventional paint and varnish compositions cannot replace.

A separate group of painting waterproofing compositions can be sprayed, which are applied using spray guns. These suspensions are made on an acrylate basis. These, for example, include such a well-known tool as liquid rubber. This composition is applied in several layers and conscientiously performs protective functions for 40-50 years, and under the most unfavorable conditions of high humidity.

The application process is as follows:

the old coating is removed from the surfaces to the base, then it is cleaned;
sealed with thick concrete mortars found damage - cracks or chipped, then leveled and dried well;
then the surface is impregnated with special primers or diluted 1: 3 coloring compositions;
after soaking the soil, waterproofing compounds are applied;
some of them heat up a little, but, for example, certain bitumen-based suspensions require heating even up to 150-160 degrees;

The corner of the room treated with "liquid rubber"

for reliable waterproofing, it is necessary to apply two layers of the composition. The first of them should have a thickness of about two millimeters, since it should be well absorbed into the surface to be treated, and the second, control layer can be quite thin;
drying of each of the layers can take from one and a half to 15 hours.

Video: an example of applying paint waterproofing

Gluing waterproofing

The pasting type of waterproofing is a sheet (roll) material that is laid out or glued to resins or mastics, which have a thick consistency, to surfaces that require protection from moisture.

The material is produced in the form of rolls and sheets, they can be dense or thin, have a transparent, opaque or foil appearance.

Materials such as steklobit, roofing felt, metalloizol, foilizol, technonikol and the like are produced in rolls.

In the form of sheets or panels, waterproofing asphalt, polymer, bituminous materials and others with similar characteristics are produced.
Membrane waterproofing, which has small rounded spikes on its surface, is also produced in the form of sheets and is well suited for flooring under a screed.

It should be noted that protective materials are laid on the floor surface in different ways. But all forms of installation are quite simple, and bitumen or epoxy compounds are most often used for this process:

adhesive mass is applied to the base. Some types of mastics need to be warmed up before spreading;
on the on the the carried and, if necessary, heated composition is applied with cut roll material, with each subsequent sheet overlapping at least, how 10 cm;

When using rolled materials, two layers are often laid, with the second oriented perpendicular to the first.

waterproofing in the form of panels is also laid overlapping or end-to-end;
each subsequent row of insulating panels is laid with a shift to the previous one in one direction or the other by half the panel (according to the brickwork system);
any waterproofing laid on the floors must be brought to the walls by 10-15 cm.

Coating waterproofing

Coating waterproofing compositions have a thick consistency with very good elasticity. Such materials include thick bituminous and polyurethane mastic, polymer cement, etc.

These waterproofing agents contain fillers made of polymer fibers and plasticizers, which increases their adhesion and hydrophobicity.

On the surface, these compounds are distributed in the same way as plaster solutions - with a spatula. The thickness of such a seamless coating can be from 0.4 to 4 cm.

This kind of waterproofing compounds perfectly isolate the floors of such problem areas as balconies and loggias, basement rooms and cellars, bathrooms and kitchens from moisture.

Mastics based on bitumen and polymers are applied not only in the technical rooms of constructed buildings, but also immediately on the foundation slabs. It should be noted that hot coating applied in living rooms is undesirable, as it is quite toxic and requires good ventilation during work.

Coating waterproofing also includes a plaster type of work using appropriate moisture-resistant compounds, which can be additionally applied to bituminous coating or simply to waterproofed cleaned surface.

Mixtures are diluted with water, applied with a spatula and evenly distributed over the surface. There can be two or three such layers, and each of them should dry well.

Dry stucco waterproofing resembles an ordinary plaster mix or building adhesive, but they contain special components that penetrate into the pores of the material and close them.

Video: waterproofing the floor with a coating composition

Cast waterproofing

Cast waterproofing is divided into hot and cold, depending on the form in which it is applied to the surface. Hot applied to floors asphalt-polymer and asphalt composition - it can be pitch, hot bitumen or asphalt concrete.

In order for cast waterproofing to work effectively, the base under it must be thoroughly cleaned and dropped.

Hot waterproofing

When laying this material, it must be heated to a temperature of 50 to 120 degrees, depending on the viscosity of the composition.

Bitumen is a natural material made from petroleum products, and in its pure form, when solidified, it will crack at any temperature. But, its main advantage is water resistance and insolubility in water. Therefore, it is used as a basis for the manufacture of waterproofing compounds.

When heated, they are applied to clean surfaces in several layers.

Peck is a product obtained from the processing of coal tar. There are several types of this material, they differ in melting point, usually in the range from 70 to 90 degrees. But this material is rarely used, and, mainly, it is used as an additive to other waterproofing compounds.

Cold cast waterproofing

This method of waterproofing is the most reliable of all existing ones, as it penetrates into every pore of the surface material without forming cracks. Most often, cold waterproofing is made from an epoxy mixture or liquid glass. Today this material is used for the installation of self-leveling 3D floors, which at the same time serve not only as waterproofing, but also as a decorative design of the room. This method of protection against moisture penetration is especially suitable for a bathroom in which 100% waterproofing is required.

The epoxy mixture consists of two components - epoxy resins and a special solvent, which are mixed immediately before pouring and spreading it over the surface. The working composition is prepared in portions, as it sets quickly enough.
Liquid glass is an excellent waterproofing for cellars and ground floor rooms. Such a composition will reliably protect the room from moisture penetration and will work no less efficiently than a two-component epoxy mixture. The durability of such waterproofing can be determined by the service life of the entire structure, i.e. having arranged it once, you can not worry about a second procedure or repair.

The material is environmentally friendly and does not emit fumes harmful to human health, and at the same time it has excellent penetration properties into the most microscopic pores of concrete or other waterproofed basics.

Liquid glass is produced in dry and liquid form. Dry powder of the material is added to cement mortars, making them waterproof. It is possible to add a composition and a liquid consistency to ready-made concrete - in this case, the mixture is made in proportions per 10 liters of mortar and one liter of waterproofing agent.

Application of cast waterproofing

Any cast waterproofing is arranged as follows:

The surface is cleaned, dedusted with a powerful construction vacuum cleaner.
Then the surface is repaired - cracks and flaws in the base are repaired.
After repair work, the floors must be dried well.
More floors primed. In each case, the composition of the soil will depend on the material that will be subsequently used for waterproofing work.
The waterproofing composition is prepared in accordance with the instructions attached to it, brought to the required consistency and poured on the surface in parts.

Level the mixture with wide spatulas or doctor blades, then leave the surface to dry and harden.
Waterproofing may not be limited to one layer - two or three pours can be made, but after the final hardening of each previous layer.

Penetrating waterproofing

A penetrating type of waterproofing is applied to floors with an already arranged screed. The compounds used in this case have the ability to penetrate the structure of concrete and seal the pores, creating a moisture-resistant layer. The solution can be applied in several layers.

After reaching a deep impregnation of the surface, the waterproofing must not be damaged by mechanical action or perforation. Therefore, this type of material is very often used to protect basements and cellars. In addition to water resistance, this composition gives the concrete surface additional strength by creating special crystalline bonds intertwining with the structural crystal lattice of cement and closing all pores in the base. These processes occur due to special silicate or lithium additives.

The penetrating mixture is applied to any smooth or uneven surface - leveling the floor can be carried out on top of it. It should be noted that each layer applied to the floor surface must be completely dry.

Injection waterproofing

For injection waterproofing, polyurethane one-component solutions with low viscosity are used. A chemical reaction in such compositions occurs when they come into contact with water - this contact leads the solution to a significant expansion, an increase in volume, and an increase in internal pressure. These features allow him spread inside a concrete structure, displacing water and taking its place. The result is a waterproof polyurethane composition. Some of the materials used in the chemical reaction become elastic, while others take on rigid forms. Bringing to a similar state of the used composition occurs within 2 to 20 minutes.

For injection waterproofing, special equipment is used. It can be carried out in combination with other measures, and is suitable even for conditionally mobile building elements, for example, joints of load-bearing walls and foundations.

But it should be noted that this process is quite expensive, both in terms of the price of materials, labor intensity and the use of special equipment. It is almost always accompanied by drilling additional holes for the introduction of the composition. In this regard, this option is usually used in extreme cases, when it is impossible to use other methods for emergency isolation of previously erected building structures.

Backfill waterproofing

There is the simplest and most affordable type of waterproofing, although it is quite laborious - this is backfilling areas with water-impervious bulk materials.

For this process, materials of powder, fibrous or granular consistency are used, such as slag, mineral wool, clay, foam plastic granules, sand, etc.

For rooms with high humidity - cellars, basements, basement floors, mainly to protect the floor, perlite sands are used, which are considered a universal material for waterproofing work.

Each layer of the poured composition must be well compacted, therefore, the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room is protected by walls (formwork), which will prevent the material from spilling outside of them.

A concrete screed should be laid on top of the compacted backfill, which is arranged in accordance with all the rules with reinforcement and alignment with the beacons.

In addition to the materials described above, modern production produces a large number of other products, but, as a rule, all of them do not fundamentally differ from those that were mentioned. In some rooms, it is simply impossible to do without waterproofing, therefore, when choosing a material, as well as the technology for its application, you must carefully consider all the characteristics of the compositions intended for this important process.

By leaving data on the site, you agree to the Privacy and Information Protection Policy.

1. Data protection:
- the administration of the site http: // site (hereinafter referred to as the Site) cannot transfer or disclose information provided by the user (hereinafter referred to as the User) when registering and using the functions of the site to third parties, except as described by the laws of the country in which the user operates.
2. Receiving personal information:
- to register on the landing page, the user is required to enter some personal information. To verify the data provided, the landing page reserves the right to require proof of identity in online or offline modes.
3. Use of personal information:
- the site uses the User's personal information for maintenance and to improve the quality of the services provided. Part of the personal information may be provided to a bank or payment system, if the provision of this information is due to the procedure for transferring funds to the payment system, the services of which the User wishes to use. The Site makes every effort to save the User's personal data. Personal information may be disclosed in cases described by law, or when the administration deems such actions necessary to comply with a legal procedure, court order or legal process necessary for the User to work with the site. In other cases, under no circumstances, the information that the User transmits to the site will not be disclosed to third parties.
4. Control of personal information
- to control personal information in the Landing, mechanisms for verifying personal data are implemented. Responsibility for any consequences of providing false data lies with the User. If some of the data has changed, the User is obliged to correct the data in the system on his own, or contact the support service to make adjustments.
5. Communication:
- upon registration, the User receives a message confirming his successful registration. The user has the right to stop receiving newsletters at any time by using the appropriate service on the website
6. Links:
- The site may contain links to other sites. The site is not responsible for the content, quality and security policies of these sites. This privacy statement applies only to information posted directly on the site.
7. Security:
- Landing ensures the security of the User's account from unauthorized access.
8. Storage of personal data:
- Users' personal data is stored electronically. In electronic form, the personal data of users are stored in the personal data information system. The procedure for archiving and the terms of storage of databases of the personal data information system indefinitely.
9. Notices of changes:
- the site reserves the right to make changes to the Privacy Policy without further notice. Innovations come into force from the moment of their publication. Users can track changes to the Privacy Policy on their own.

Wood (a versatile and widely used building material) needs reliable and long-term protection. Conventional ones, which are mainly used for these purposes, are prone to cracking and peeling over time. Relatively recently, rubber paint for wood, which has appeared on the construction market, due to its unique composition, is devoid of these shortcomings. High consumer and technical indicators contribute to its growing popularity, especially in individual construction.

Composition features

The term "rubber-based paint for wood" is not quite correct in relation to this protective coating. Rather, it defines the properties and technical performance of a given product. In fact, the latter consists of:

acrylic - the main synthetic polymeric binder that forms a protective film on the treated surface;
latex, which is obtained chemically from artificial rubber (it is he who gives the coating superelastic properties);
coalescent (for better film formation);
pigments that give the composition a certain color;
water as a solvent;
antifreeze, which significantly increases the frost resistance of the coating;
special additives and fillers that increase the resistance of the composition to aggressive environments (salts, alkalis, etc.);
antiseptic components that prevent the formation of fungi and mold.

Although almost all ingredients (with the exception of water) are produced by various chemical reactions, the final composition is absolutely environmentally friendly, safe for humans and the environment and complies with all necessary rules and regulations.

Main characteristics

Rubber paints for wood are characterized by:

water resistance;
high resistance to daily and seasonal temperature changes;
good adhesion with all building materials made of wood (timber, plywood, boards, fiberboard, chipboard, and so on);
durability (guaranteed service life while maintaining the protective properties of the coating up to 10 years or more);
high elasticity;
good vapor permeability (which favorably affects the "breathing" properties of wooden structures);
high mechanical strength and resistance to abrasion (especially for rubber on wood);
increased anti-slip properties (which significantly increases safety when using, for example, stairs);
resistance to the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation (the coating does not change color for a very long time);
sufficiently economical consumption at a high layer density (although this figure is higher than that of traditional analogues);
ease of application;
high drying rate;
the possibility of applying to a cracked surface (without prior puttying);
lack of smell;
ease of further care with the use of any household detergents.

Flaws

It is unlikely that you will be able to find at least one product in the modern market of high-tech and innovative building materials that does not have any disadvantages. So rubber paint has them, although there are very few of them:

the treated surface will be matte (glossy shine cannot be obtained due to the components included in the composition);
the price of such coatings is higher compared to standard (alkyd, acrylic or oil) compositions.

Application area

Rubber paint for wood for outdoor use is successfully used in the arrangement of a protective coating:

external facades and technological building elements of props, etc.) buildings for various purposes (from a residential country house to a garage or barn);
fences and barriers;
plank floors (on open terraces, gazebos and balconies);
elements of stairs (steps, railings, balusters and load-bearing structures);
decks and platforms designed for the convenience of using artificial and natural reservoirs;

children's playgrounds and sandboxes;
hulls and elements of boats, boats and yachts.

Surface preparation

Naturally, the most optimal solution for arranging a protective layer is the application of rubber paint for wood outdoors on new or newly built structures and structures. The pores of the building material are not yet clogged with dust, dirt or other foreign inclusions. Longevity will only benefit from this.

Old surfaces planned for processing must first be thoroughly cleaned with a spatula or scraper, and then with a metal brush or a special nozzle for an electric drill.

Application method

Almost all manufacturers of rubber paints for wood for outdoor use recommend the following work conditions, the observance of which will ensure the preservation of the protective properties of the coating during the warranty period:

The ambient temperature should be between +5° and +30°C (intercoat and final drying time indicated on the package is usually for +20°C).
Humidity - do not exceed 80%.

For application, you can use any painting tools: brushes, rollers, spray guns and other mechanical sprayers.

Before application paint needs to be mixed carefully. When using sufficiently large volumes, this procedure must be repeated periodically.

Since rubber paint for wood is usually applied in 2-3 layers, it is necessary to strictly observe the time interval between them recommended by the manufacturer.

Main manufacturers

Russian manufacturers of various paint and varnish products appreciated the advantages of the new protective coating and quickly mastered the development and production of such products. The most widely represented on the construction market are rubber paints for wood from Super Decor, Master Good, Balticolor, Rezolux, Dali, LKM USSR, Technoprok.

Naturally, each brand applies its own individual “recipe” for manufacturing and technological features of production. However, everyone strictly observes the requirements that ensure the safety of people and the environment.

Varieties and prices

The color range of currently sold compositions is quite diverse. For some manufacturers, the number of shades of finished products reaches 20. For those who supply products in basic white or light gray, you can either order a specific shade from the catalog, or purchase tinting pigments separately and engage in independent “design creativity”. It all depends on personal preferences and time, which is sometimes so lacking for aesthetic experiments.

By purpose, such coatings can be divided into three main groups:

universal (for application to walls and other wooden structures of various buildings);
increased wear resistance (for floors and;
highly specialized (for wooden vehicles on water).

The price of such products depends on the application, composition and manufacturer. So, a can (3 kg) of VD-AK-103 universal paint (base color) from Technoprok will cost 600-700 rubles. Approximately the same price for goods from Dali. But, for example, the same amount of finished color products (of a similar purpose) from Super Decor (consumption 120-250 ml / m², full curing time - a week, technological break between layers - 1.5-3 hours) will cost 850- 950 rubles. Moreover, only imported components were used for its manufacture (according to the manufacturer's own statement).

Products from German Remmers, Spanish Lepanto or Canadian Liquid Rubber will cost much more.

For wooden boats, boats and yachts

protection against the aggressive influence of salt water;
preventing fouling of the bottom with algae and microorganisms, which significantly reduce speed and increase fuel consumption;
increase adhesion during operation in conditions of high vibration.

Due to the increased operational requirements, the price for such products is higher than for analogues for general construction use. Manufacturers involved in the production of such highly specialized products: the Norwegian Star Maling, the Russian Balticolor and LKM USSR, and the American Overton’s and Totalboat.

Finally

Modern rubber paints for wood, the reviews of users who have already used these products in practice, are mostly only positive, they fully correspond to the declared characteristics. Indispensable conditions that must be observed:

when choosing, take into account the purpose of a particular product (for example, only for vertical surfaces, for floors or for boats and boats);
when using - strictly follow all the recommendations of the manufacturer, which are indicated on the package.