The water current destroys everything in its path. No wonder they say that a drop wears away a stone. And if there are a myriad of such drops and they all fall on the roof of the house! The water flow must be diverted so that it does not destroy the roof and does not wash away the foundation.

Drainage system in a private house must effectively accompany the removal of water, snow, ice from the roof so that the house remains your real fortress.

Gutter

Roof gutters are usually considered an element of the roof. And not in vain, since the most important part of the water-receiving system is attached to the roof, more precisely, along the entire length of the roof overhang during its construction. House design can not do without taking into account the construction of the drainage system.

Gutter:

• collects rainwater, thawed snow or ice;
• removes water or water mass through drain funnels;
• holds on itself a mass of snow or water until the water mass disappears into the ground or drainage system.

Gutters are made from different materials, and each of these materials has its own properties:

• strength;
• design, external coating (the color of the oxidized patina of copper or the whole rainbow of colors on plastic gutters and pipes);
• durability (from 5 to tens of years);
• prices.

New and classic gutter materials

What are roof gutters usually made of now? It is conditionally possible to divide all the variety of materials into four categories:

• PVC (polyvinyl chloride)- This is a polymer, plastic, but quite durable material. Usually made up of interlocks, light and easy to install, does not require painting. Polyvinyl chloride is a relatively new material for gutters, which has begun to massively replace impractical galvanized gutters that quickly oxidize and become unusable. Minus - under impact or heavy load, such plastic gutters are prone to splitting and require replacement of the entire section, but they are much cheaper than metal ones, and their installation does not require special knowledge. At the same time, more expensive models of such a drain are now being produced, which are mounted on a rather complex system of brackets and provided with a full set of sealing and elbow-coupling connections.

• Aluminum- light, but durable, can be connected both from sections, and selected by individual structures from long, sometimes up to 10 meters, strips. A significant plus - combining lightness, has great strength and resists corrosion, retains its color and appearance for a long time, does not require painting, lends itself well to drilling. The price of such a gutter is optimal, with high quality material and its great reliability. Minus - aluminum is heavier than plastic pipes, and welding or sealing cracks, punctures, requires special equipment and skills.
• Cast iron- a classic type of drainage system for private houses and large city buildings. Such metal drains were installed by our grandfathers and great-grandfathers, and many of them still serve .

Cast iron is very resistant to external damage, looks very solid, but very heavy, and it is quite difficult to connect it - bolts are required . In addition, such metal gutters require constant painting, and independent drilling of great care, since cast-iron gutters are fragile, despite their strength.

• Copper- the most expensive material for a drain. However, copper gutter systems are the most durable, have optimal weight, strength, are covered with an oxidation layer, which adds an element of high cost, durability and strength to the appearance of the building. Copper is easy to install, bends well and does not require painting, but it is quite expensive and may not always match the design of the building, in particular the color of the roof.

Profiles: beauty and practicality

Like any structural material in a home, gutters can be made in a variety of profiles. Here, the choice mainly depends on the personal preferences of the owner of the house, as well as on some practical points. The simplest options can be a regular round profile and a rectangular one. They are attached to special brackets that attach the gutter to the roof elements. More complex in shape, but also more beautiful faceted profile is actually a designer version of a round profile. The simpler the gutter profile, the lower the price, while maintaining all other properties of either a metal or plastic drain. So here everything will depend on the personal decision and advice of the designer.

However, it is important to know that roof drains, their design, location and method of construction have a very serious impact on the appearance of the building.

Gutter system: five important elements

Gutter systems, with all the differences in the materials used for their installation, are similar in terms of manufacturing and installation technology.

• Along the entire length of the roof overhang, brackets are attached to the lathing beams or special drain elements to support the gutters.
• The cornice overhang is made as a continuation of the main crate. This achieves maximum structural strength, which will not be superfluous in the event of ice removal or large water flows.

• Gutters are placed with a slope to one another to ensure natural drainage of water.
• The angle of inclination is from 1:10 to 1:20 depending on the length of the gutters.
• Gutter support brackets are usually placed at a distance of 50-70 cm from one another. It is advisable not to hammer the brackets with nails, but to connect them with a screw connection to ensure the strength of the fastening.
• Gutters can be fastened to the brackets both from above and from below.

The connecting nodal bracket is made as a single and water-tight connection at the corner joints between the sections of the drain. Couplings fasten drainpipes to drain pipes. At the end of the gutter ring, if its installation is not provided for on the next side of the roof, an end section with a plug is installed. Sometimes, to prevent breakage of sections, the plugs are made removable to dump ice from the drain.

Gutter fixing

After we have collected water from the roof along the contour of the roof, it must be diverted into the ground, and not spilled over the surface of the wall, which will already receive its share of moisture from sloping rain flows.

The bracket that holds the gutter in place of the water drain can also support a funnel that picks up either at the corner cut, or at the end, or in the center of the gutter, water into a straight section of the downpipe. The bends are attached with special couplings, and the pipe is attached to wall with mortise screws screwed into dowels or other connecting structures.

Withdrawal to the drain

As a general rule, it is necessary to divert water not beyond the wall of the house and pour it into the concrete plane of the blind area, but transfer it to the drainage.

Roof drain in the form:

• direct transfer to the drainage system;
• transferring water from a drainpipe to a water intake well,

these are ideal schemes for organizing a competent drain in a private house.

Such a scheme will require a little more time for construction, but it will make it possible to significantly protect the house from washing away and the effects of water on the structure of the roof, walls and foundation. A direct connection provides for the transition of a drainpipe without open elements to the drainage system. In a private home, such a drainage system may be sent to an underground system for reuse, for example, for watering a vegetable garden, garden, use for flush water, as well as for cleaning and using it in decorative pools or other elements of landscaping of the site.

If there is a desire to make a broken water transfer scheme, then from above, at the place of water intake, a grate is arranged to hold branches, leaves and other debris. The end of the drain pipe is made with a mark - a specially curved pipe directed away from the wall. Thus, the ingress of water on the wall and the basement of the foundation is minimized, and the water is transferred directly to the drainage system. If the use of the drainage system is not provided, it is advisable to make at least the simplest groove to drain the water from the wall and foundation and divert it to the street water intake system.

Installation of PVC gutters

Consider the specific features of the installation of different types of gutters. The easiest way to install a gutter in a house is to build a gutter made of PVC.

The technology for installing PVC gutters is very simple and in general terms repeats the five main elements of the construction of gutters we have already mentioned. However, there are a number of features:

• PVC pipes are very light and you can install them yourself, however, given that the standard length of the pipes is about 2 meters, and the work will have to be done at the height of the house, using ladders or scaffolding, it is advisable to do them at least together;
• Undercutting of pipes is carried out by ordinary sawing, which is very convenient, since it does not require special equipment. It is desirable to carry out sawing with a new, or a newly sharpened and sharp tool in order to ensure the least amount of burrs that will not allow the subsequent elements to be firmly fastened into the lock;
• all elements of PVC pipes are very simple and are installed using the fasteners included, as a rule, in the purchase kit.

Installation of a metal drain

Unlike PVC gutters, installing metal gutters on your own is unlikely to succeed if you do not have such practice. In this case, the best option would be to contact specialists in roofing and engineering work. The builders of the InnovaStroy company will be able to professionally, quickly and efficiently install the drainage system, organize the drainage system, repair and design the necessary engineering elements in your cottage. At the same time, the company provides a wide range of services, including the construction of turnkey cottages, in which drainage systems with drainage elements.

In any case, if you are installing a metal drainage system, you will first need to calculate the angle of inclination and mark it with a lacing indicator. But then each version of metal gutters has its own assembly features:

• aluminum gutters are usually attached using their own connecting brackets;
• cast-iron gutters do not have fasteners, they are assembled individually;
• copper gutters can have their own connection options with snap-on ends and downspouts

Secrets of a successful gutter system

As in any element of building a house, the drainage system in a private house has a number of features that are used in practice by craftsmen and tested by experience. Let's share these secrets with you:

• if you need to accurately calculate the cross section of the gutter pipe, then you can take the following formula: 1 square centimeter of the cross-sectional area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe element of the drainage system can provide water drainage from 1 square meter of roof area;
• the color scheme of gutters and pipes should preferably be matched to the color of the roof and the color of the walls. Only copper pipes and gutters stand out from the color scheme of the walls;

• open gutters are very susceptible to the forces of winter winds, therefore they can make a strong rumbling sound if they are not strengthened and constantly monitored for tightness. It is desirable to install closed water drainage systems, although open systems have a high permeability;
• funnels for draining water should preferably be placed at least 6-8 meters apart. This makes it easier to align the angle for draining water and give the required structural strength;
• when installing gutters, it should be remembered that it is desirable to make the slope so that the water flowing along the drain gutter merges from the connecting edge of one section to another, and does not flow under it. This will eliminate unnecessary leakage and give the structure integrity;
• after installing all the external contours and fastenings of the gutters, it is advisable to reinforce the joints with silicone. This will prevent leakage and make the system more efficient;
• if you yourself fix, for example, a PVC drain, then you are unlikely to be able to make an accurate calculation of the length, therefore it is recommended to buy 10% longer than the measurement of the roof perimeter gives;
• plastic gutters are soft and therefore for their installation, usually at the request of the manufacturer, it is necessary to mount brackets at a distance of no more than 1 meter. For different types of metal gutters, this requirement is no more than 2 meters. An increase in the length of the brackets arrangement can lead to the collapse of the structure or bending and the lack of normal water flow;

Gutter: practicality, beauty and economy

It would seem that the simple task of arranging the drainage of rainwater or snow, ice streams in the house actually requires a systematic approach. Gutter in a private house plays a significant role in the safety of house structures, in particular walls and foundations. Roof drains can be arranged according to a standard scheme, using simple technologies. But for its competent installation, both knowledge and certain experience will be required. If the roof drain is delivered without the required slope or without the use of other technological features, then water drainage will be difficult, and maybe you will get an extra moisture accumulator right under the roof. In any case, an amateur approach to the construction of a drain can lead to unpleasant consequences, including the collapse of drainage systems.

However, in addition to purely practical application, the arrangement of high-quality drainage adorns the facade of the building. It gives it solidity, indicates the thoughtfulness of the entire structure. If a properly executed drainage system is combined with an effective drainage system, then the foundation of a private house will serve the owners for a very long time and flawlessly, since it will not be subject to constant washing. Now, water will not sharpen the stone, but will serve for the benefit of the owner, either for irrigation, or for other household needs.

To sum up our short story, it should be noted that a proper and high-quality drainage system will not only save the house from external influences, but also give spectacular design and can save money on house maintenance, in particular, on watering.

Rainwater flowing from the roof can cause a lot of trouble: a wet foundation and walls of the house, a destroyed blind area and paving slabs, a flooded basement and basement. To avoid the destructive effects of water, roof drains are installed, which are part of the gutter system of the house, which ensures that rainwater is drained from the roof and directed to a certain place.

Gutter systems usually consist of 3 main elements: fittings, gutters and pipes. Depending on the section, they are divided into: round, square and trapezoidal. Installation of systems for draining water from the roof varies and depends on its design features. For example, for a flat or you will need to install a drain system around the entire perimeter. Installation begins with attaching a plug that gives the water flow the desired direction. After entering the water intake, the water will flow into the drain system. The installation of the bend must be done using adapters installed at a certain angle, and all parts are fastened together by couplings.

Special tees make it possible to correctly distribute water flows, thereby ensuring a moderate load on the system. Installation of drains on the roof is carried out using clamps and brackets. During installation, additional parts are also used - baskets and nets that protect the drain from clogging; storm receivers; drippers to prevent the accumulation of water.

Gutter systems can be metal or plastic. The budget option is galvanized steel, which has a big drawback - low corrosion resistance. Aluminum and copper systems are much more durable, but their cost is quite high. Plastic structures are the most common, as they are light in weight, resistant to mechanical and corrosion damage, and retain a wonderful appearance for a long time at an affordable cost. In addition, these systems are durable and easy to install.

Drain system design

When installing a roof drain for a small building, it is appropriate to use a gutter up to 110 mm in size and a pipe up to 75 mm in diameter. If the roof area is large, then the gutter and pipe are needed more -130 mm and 100 mm, respectively. For buildings with a huge roof area, a gutter with a diameter of 200 mm and a pipe with a size of 150 mm will be required. The length of the gutter directly affects the downpipe - if its length exceeds 8 m, then two downpipes will need to be installed.

To install plums with your own hands, you will need certain materials and tools:

• pipes and gutters;
• connection elements;
• gutter plug;
• rubber seals;
• funnels for receiving water;
• glue and sealants;
• hacksaw or grinder.

It is important to pay attention to some nuances before making plums on the roof with your own hands. The gutter should be fixed to the roof and wall at an angle to the drainpipe, which will ensure efficient water flow. It is necessary to carefully study the instructions attached to the purchased kit, which should contain a detailed installation diagram.

Do-it-yourself roof drain installation

Below is a step-by-step instruction for installing roof drains with your own hands:

After all the steps taken to install a drain on the roof, rainwater will no longer take you and the foundation of your house by surprise, but will be competently discharged to the right place or accumulated in containers for further use.

How to make a drain from the roof with your own hands - installation features

Water has a detrimental effect on almost all building materials, including brick, wood, concrete, etc. For this reason, a house without a drain installed on the roof quickly loses its appearance, walls and foundations begin to collapse.

Experts advise in no case to neglect the installation of a gutter roofing system. In our article, we will understand in detail how to make a drain from the roof yourself and how to care for the system.

Elements of the roofing system

Roof drainage can be internal or external. For private construction, an external drainage system is used. Such a drain is installed on a single-pitched, multi-pitched, hip roof.

Elements of the drainage system from the roof of a private house:

Gutter. Needed to collect rain and melt water from the roof. Available in various shapes and sizes, made of metal or plastic. The gutter directs the water into the downpipe.

Connecting strips for the gutter. They have rubber seals, which ensure complete tightness of the connection, and the clamps also compensate for the expansion of the gutter material due to temperature changes.

Important: connectors are included in the gutter system only if the length of the gutters is more than 2.5 m.

Gutter angle. Necessary for bypassing the corners of the building. Thanks to the corners, the entire drainage system is provided with high hydrodynamics.

Brackets - holders. These elements are necessary for fastening the drain system to the roof. They are hooks of different lengths and sizes for hanging the gutter and securing the downpipe.

Funnel. Through it, water flows from the gutter into the downpipe. Be sure to install! If the drainage system is of high quality and the installation is done correctly, it does not require additional sealing.

Stubs. They are installed at the ends of the gutter so that water does not drain in the wrong place.

Pipes for draining water from the roof. It drains water from the gutter. It is mounted directly under the funnel and securely fixed to it.

Elbow pipe and drain. Elements are installed above and below the downpipe.

Cap or mesh. Reliable protection against falling into the gutter of small debris.

Important: caps are not always included in the system kit. But experts recommend in case of their absence to purchase separately. Nets greatly simplify the care of the spillway.

Choosing the diameter of gutters and downpipes

The choice depends on the size of the roof of the house. If the roof has a small slope from 10 to 80 sq.m., then it is recommended to use a gutter with a diameter of 90 mm, a pipe diameter of 75 mm. Roof with large slopes over 100 sq.m. must be equipped with gutters with a diameter of 100-150 mm, a pipe with a diameter of 90-120 mm.

Overview of galvanized and plastic drains

Consider the two most popular types of drainage systems - galvanized and plastic plums.

A galvanized roof drain is water resistant and inexpensive. Available in different colors, which allows you to fit the gutter system into the design of the whole house. Modern galvanized gutters have a polymer coating, making them stronger, more resistant to corrosion and fading. The service life of the drain has increased significantly. The system brackets are a snap-on design. Gutter connections are equipped with sealing rubber bands and staples.

The disadvantage of such a drain is a high noise level, like any metal product.

Plastic gutters are very popular. PVC products are more than affordable, and the functionality is in no way inferior to more expensive options. Installation of a drain on the roof is simple and can be done independently. The weight is minimal, so the drain can be attached to even the lightest roof elements.

The color range is wide, and will allow you to choose a worthy decoration for your home. Gutters will not create unnecessary noise, unlike metal counterparts.

The disadvantages of a plastic roof drain is the deterioration of the material due to exposure to sunlight. Plastic also does not tolerate temperature extremes. The mechanical resistance of plastic is low, but this indicator is typical only for pipes and gutters of large diameter.

Do-it-yourself roof drain installation

Installation of the drainage system takes place according to the following plan:

Gutter holders are attached first. The maximum distance between them is no more than 900 mm.

Fits into gutter holders. The gutters are interconnected by connecting strips.

Important: at this stage, it is extremely important to carefully observe the required angle of inclination; for this purpose, you can use a regular cord. The desired angle of inclination is indicated in the instructions for the drainage system.

Plugs are installed at the ends of the gutter.

The funnel is installed in the center or at the edge of the gutter and fastened with brackets. An angular knee is fixed to the funnel (takes the drain closer to the wall of the house).

Important: the pipes are assembled from top to bottom!

Pipes are attached to the wall with brackets.

Important: the distance from the pipe to the wall of the house is at least 4 cm. With a tighter fit of the pipe, there is a risk of condensation on the wall and the development of fungus.

A branch is attached to the bottom of the pipe. The distance to the ground from the level of the outlet is from 20 to 30 cm.

Care instructions

Modern roof drains do not need to be painted or coated with protective compounds over time. But autumn drain cleaning is a prerequisite for the proper operation of the entire system.

Leaves, branches and other small debris enter the system and clog it. The easiest way to remove debris is to use a strong pressure of water from a hose. To prevent debris from entering, experts advise installing special nets on the gutters.

Video: do-it-yourself installation of roof drains

How to make a drain from the roof with your own hands - installation features

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It is impossible to avoid blocking the walls of the house during rain, when large masses roll down from the roof. In addition, erosion of the soil near the house, water penetration to the foundation or basement may occur, which will also have a bad effect on the performance of the building.

How to avoid all these problems? They are easier to prevent than to deal with the consequences. And the drainage system will help in this.

The role of roof drains and their importance for the normal operation of the building

The main purpose of the organized water drainage system is to provide a controlled flow of precipitation from the roof of the building. The gutter is designed to direct rainwater in the right direction. With it, you can organize the discharge of water into various containers (usually these are barrels or bathtubs), take it away from the building or send it to the drainage system.

The correct arrangement of drains allows you to avoid erosion of the soil, flooding of basements, destruction of house structures and adjacent communications.

In addition to all these important tasks, the gutter also performs a decorative function - it separates the roof from the facade and therefore should fit into the overall architectural style of the building as organically as possible.

Types of roof drains

Depending on the material, the entire mass of gutters are divided into metal and plastic. Occasionally you can find ceramic and even stone plums, but this is something of an exotic and is rarely used.

Metal plums, in turn, are divided into:

• galvanized- the most widely used;
• zinc-titanium- almost not subject to corrosion, very durable, but easily deformed;
• aluminum- highly susceptible to mechanical damage;
• copper- beautiful, but quite expensive;
• lead- very persistent, but now rarely used.

Of all metal drains, galvanized ones with a polymer coating are considered the best today, which protects the metal from corrosion, has high frost resistance, is not afraid of ultraviolet radiation and, thus, significantly increases the service life of the system.

Depending on the installation area, gutters are divided into external and internal. Internal drains are used to drain precipitation from flat roofs of multi-storey buildings. Small houses with pitched roofs are equipped with external gutters.

According to the type of connection of individual elements, roof drains are divided into systems with rubber seals and adhesive.

Gutter selection

Most often, the selection and installation of the drainage system and the installation of the roof occur simultaneously, therefore, they must also be ordered at the same time.

If the building has a complex roof configuration, then in order to calculate the drains, a thorough analysis of its area and geometry, as well as the necessarily possible maximum volumes of drains, will have to be carried out. An incorrect calculation will lead to overflow of the gutters, and the entire drainage system will become useless.

It is also important to choose a variant of plums that will be in harmony with the roof and facade of the house.

Ultimately, the whole selection process comes down to the definition of three parameters:

• the material from which plums will be made;
• dimensions of system elements;
• element shapes.

Before proceeding with the installation of drains, it must be remembered that each type of drains has its own installation features inherent only to it.

Manufacturers must indicate them in the instructions attached to the system. Therefore, when buying, do not forget to require documents for the drain.

The procedure for installing gutters

• First you need to determine the location and number of drainpipes. If the water intake funnels work as a connector for the gutters, then they are first installed in the intended places. At the ends of such devices there are devices for tight connection with the gutter. This may be a rubber seal or an intended place for applying glue. Such funnels are attached to roof structures with brackets.

If the funnels of the purchased system are designed for fastening directly to the gutters, then they are mounted after the installation of the gutter. To do this, a hole is pre-cut in the place where the funnel is attached. The funnel is attached to the gutter with glue or mechanically by snapping a special lock.

• After studying the installation instructions, the brackets for laying the gutters are fixed at the required distance. In the case of a plastic system, this is usually 50 - 60 cm, for metal ones the distance is greater - 75 - 150 cm. To do this, the bracket farthest from the funnel is installed at the highest point, a cord is pulled between it and the funnel, and then the rest of the hooks are installed along it.

Brackets can be attached to the frontal board (using plastic holders), and if the roofing has not yet been mounted, then to the rafters (metal holders).

• Gutters begin to be laid, starting from the funnel, snapping the edge of the gutter into the latch made on the edge of the bracket. The gutters themselves (depending on the type of drainage system) are interconnected using glue, soldering or connecting elements. It must be borne in mind that systems assembled with glue cannot be dismantled.

The gutters are installed so that their edges are below the line that continues the roof. This will help to avoid water flows overflowing over the edge of the gutter, and also during the sliding of snow from the roof, it will reduce the likelihood of it falling into the gutter (otherwise, the gutter may come off under the weight of snow and ice).

• At the next stage, corner elements are attached to the gutters, allowing you to bypass the corners of the building and the ledges of the facade.
• Side plugs are attached to the ends of the gutters.
• Installation of downpipes is made from top to bottom - from the funnel. The distance from the pipe to the wall of the house should be at least 4 - 8 cm. Pipe sections are connected by means of couplings and fixed to the wall in height with clamps located at a distance of 1 - 2 m (this is indicated in the system supplier's instructions).
• If the pipe collects water from two funnels, then tees are used.
• The lower outlet of the pipe (directly drain) is fixed at a distance of at least 30 cm from the ground. If a linear drainage system is provided, then this distance can be reduced to 15 cm.

What else you need to know about the installation of drainage systems

Roof drain care

No matter how well the drainage system is mounted, it needs regular maintenance.

Gutters, especially with an insufficient slope (less than 10 0), quickly overgrow with mud and fallen leaves. Therefore, for the normal functioning of the drain system, it is necessary to completely clean it at least 2 times a year. And if special nets installed at the top of the gutters can save from foliage, then this is not a hindrance to dirt.

Over time, drains may begin to leak. To eliminate small leaks, there are special rubber rings with titanium, but if the damage is large, you will have to change part of the system.

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Last revision: 01.12.2014

The roof of any building is the first to take on all the hardships: rain flows, snow masses, gusts of wind. Moisture, which can accumulate in the unevenness of the roofing, brings particular harm. To eliminate possible troubles, special devices are installed on the roof - plums. In this article, we will step by step tell you how to install plums on the roof of a house with your own hands.

The meaning of plums

If moisture remains on the roof surface, this can cause the destruction of the roofing material. Water affects not only the surface of the roof itself. It can seep into the joints between the wall and the roof, get on the ceiling, and can even cause damage to the foundation. To prevent this from happening, a whole drainage system is designed and installed, the basis of which is drains.

They allow you to direct the water flow in the right direction. In this case, water must enter a specially equipped drainage system, which allows it to move further into the sewer system.

Note! If you correctly design and install a drainage system with high quality, this will extend the life of the dwelling, save the walls and foundation from premature aging.

Materials for the manufacture of the drain system

For the construction of plums, various materials are used. All of them have both advantages and disadvantages. The criteria for choosing a material are quality, cost and the availability of material resources from the owner of the house.

Materials for the installation of the drain system can be:

• Cink Steel. This is the most affordable material in terms of cost. However, it has a significant drawback: over time, it is susceptible to corrosion. Therefore, its service life is short.

• The same steel, but coated with a polymer. It has attractive appearance and long service life. The polymer coating allows you to get rid of the main drawback - rapidly forming rust. This material can be painted with a special paint of such a color that it organically fits into the external interior of the house. Particular attention should be paid to installation, while eliminating damage to the protective polymer layer. It is somewhat more expensive than galvanized steel, but will last much longer.
• Plastic or PVC drains are popular because of their low cost, ease of installation and long service life. However, if errors are made during the preliminary design, as a result of which a water column may form in the drain, then such pipes may not withstand and break apart in winter. Such plums make the appearance of the house more modern, as they are made in various colors. The service life of such systems with proper installation is thirty years or more.

• Drains and drains can be made of copper. She has practically no flaws. But it has a very high cost and only a person with great wealth can afford such plums.

• It is possible to make plums from lead. Due to its excellent technical characteristics and physical and chemical properties, it is not subject to corrosion and is not susceptible to temperature changes. Installation is not difficult.
• Plums from ceramics. Drain design of ceramic material is durable, temperature resistant, easy to install. There is a significant drawback - the likelihood of blockages is high.
• Cement drains have excellent performance characteristics, they are inexpensive, durable and reliable. They are especially popular when performing a drain system for small buildings: cottages, baths.

Preparatory activities

• gutters, couplings and brackets;
• funnels to receive water flow;
• fitting;
• drainpipes that will be installed in a vertical position.

For a correct calculation, it is necessary to calculate the roof area and the number of corners. The diameter of the pipes, the number of funnels and pipes, gutters depend on these parameters. If the roof is large, then it is necessary to additionally install horizontal drains and the system will turn out to be quite complex and cumbersome.

It is best to entrust the calculation to specialists, then you do not have to purchase extra material. Calculations are carried out with great accuracy.

Installation

To install drains, it is necessary to carry out work in a strict sequence:

1. Choose the optimal amount of material, components and purchase the right tool. So, it was decided to install the system using plastic pipes. They are not subject to corrosion, are easy to assemble and have a low weight.
2. The components of the system will be: gutters, fittings, brackets, connecting devices. Brackets are needed to attach the vertical pipe to the walls of the house. Fittings allow you to change the direction of water flow. With the help of gutters, water is directed into the funnels. It is necessary to determine the specific place where the water will drain and orient the entire system in the chosen direction.
3. Mounting brackets are fixed on the wall at a distance of sixty centimeters from one another. They are attached to the wall surface with self-tapping screws. The gutters are mounted on brackets at a distance of two and a half millimeters from the end of the roof. Be sure to measure the distance that is needed for the optimal location of the gutters.
4. In the production of a one-way drain, a special plug must be provided. By closing one side of the gutter securely, the water can only flow in one direction. If the overall dimensions of the house are small, then it is quite possible to get by with a gutter with a radius of six centimeters, and a drain pipe will fit with a diameter of ten millimeters. For a dwelling with a larger roof area, the dimensions of the rainwater drainage system must be proportionally increased.
5. The main rule when installing a drain system is to maintain the desired angle of inclination. The difference between the upper and lower ends of the gutter should be between five and fifteen millimeters. With a large angle of inclination, such a drain system can adversely affect the appearance of the living space.
6. It is necessary to prepare in advance the material for gluing the joints of the gutters. For this purpose, a special glue is suitable. You will also need a screwdriver, a hacksaw for metal or a grinder, rubber gaskets. Glue and sealant are also useful for connecting pipes and fittings. Tubes are connected according to the principle of a puzzle.
7. If it is possible to use new technology, then an anti-icing system can be installed. You will need cables, temperature and humidity sensors to mount a robotic intelligent system. It is able to systematically clean all elements of the drain from pollution and prevent icing. But for an ordinary country house, this is not true. It is enough that all elements of the drainage unit work properly.
8. When the system is fully installed, it is necessary to carry out test tests. To do this, you can pour a bucket of water on the roof and see how all the elements of the system work. If faults are found, they should be corrected.

If possible, an assistant consultant should be invited who has special knowledge in the field of installing sewage drain systems. You can read the detailed installation instructions and watch videos that film the entire process of installing the drain. It must be remembered that a timely and correctly installed drain system will preserve the beautiful appearance of the facade, prevent the possibility of destruction of the foundation and walls.

True, in this case, it is necessary to systematically check the condition of the grids and clean them in a timely manner. If this is not done, then when the grids become clogged, the drain system ceases to function. This is done simply. You need to climb to the roof and inspect all the entrances. This is especially true in the off-season, namely in spring and autumn.

If the owner of the house does not have the opportunity to install the drainage system himself, you can hire a specialized team that can perform the entire amount of work in a short time interval.

Video

This video is about installing gutters.