Inclined railings. Stair railing

Stainless steel railings for stairs are an integral part of any building. Our company is engaged in their production.

When ordering elements, it is important to understand that stairs and are completely different concepts. Both types must comply with all safety standards and be made of quality materials.

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Structure

Railings for stairs consist of several parts that are closely related to each other. This includes railings, that is, handrails. Bearing elements occupy the main part. Padding is also an essential component. You can order products of any kind.

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Let's consider each part separately.

⦁ - these are buildings that you can hold on to while descending or climbing stairs. They create a special comfort during movement.

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⦁ Load-bearing components serve as posts or balusters. They are necessary to create the foundation and strengthen all the details, such as handrails and march steps. Glass parts, which will be called carriers, can be used as them. But it is important to keep in mind that posts and balusters sometimes have other meanings. The first of them is really an indispensable part and serves as a support, but the second one can be used as a decorative component.

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⦁ Filling can be completely different, which only the customer wants. Usually use crossbars, glass and modular options. Everyone can choose the most necessary.

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Technical specifications

Any railing must be safe, reliable and durable. In Moscow we offer high quality products. Stair railings are manufactured in accordance with all standards state standard. The height of stair railings, thickness and other measurements must be correct.

OL №6 from 7800 rub.

Depending on the type of installation, the requirements for them also change.

⦁ Where there are stairs, there are necessarily fences. Of course, this applies to the adjoining and house territories. Corners, ledges and edges should also be made in accordance with all the rules so that no obstacles are created during movement.

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⦁ Such elements in residential premises are made inexpensively from durable materials in order to withstand the necessary load.

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⦁ The width is sufficient to avoid negative consequences, for example, during a fire.

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⦁ Corrosion protection is also a must.

Depending on the above norms and rules, two types of buildings are distinguished. The first of them are the upper straight views, which are mounted by drilling into the tiles on the steps. The second type is lateral. They are placed on racks, then fixed on the plates.

OL №10 from 12000 rub.

The division of fences into high and low types indicates their further location. Inexpensive installation occurs at an altitude of 1000 meters to 1500 meters.

Manufacturing

The company manufactures railings for stairs. Welded, prefabricated and forged options suit any customer. The main component is stainless steel, which can withstand any load and environmental influences.

OL №11 from 8000 rub.

The choice of metal depends on the design of the stairs. To achieve maximum uniqueness, you can mix several types at once, for example, metal, wood and glass.

Handrails can be different shapes: round, rectangular, square and others. They make railings for stairs, from metal, even from glass.

OL №12 from 8500 rub.

To get a decorative look, choose high quality stainless steel. You can use wood inserts to achieve maximum uniqueness.

If the budget is limited, then you can choose more available options. For example, products made of painted ferrous metal will last for many years. They will also look beautiful with any interior.

OL No. 13 price on request.

The filler is often stainless steel crossbars. It is important to bear in mind that the glass can slide out of the structure. To prevent this from happening, plate holders are used that connect the elements to each other.

In some buildings, only glass is used. This design looks very dignified, beautiful and incredibly unique. Durable. aluminum profiles support the entire structure. They deserve special praise, but also cost more than metal or wood railings.

Another material for filling is stainless steel, or rather racks made of it. But this option is not suitable for all buildings. Products are made only to order according to personal measurements and requirements. Various companies are engaged in manufacturing.

Price policy

OL №14 from 14000 rub.

The manufacture of fences is a very responsible and time-consuming task that requires the necessary skills and the availability of special equipment. That is why it is better to entrust such a task to real masters of their craft. There is no impossible work, we always try to do it unusually, and the prices please buyers.

The company has special workshops that produce metal and wood products. Direct deliveries avoid additional costs and marriages. You can order the services of masters by phone or on the website of organizations. Individual measurements and design, provided to each buyer.

OL №15 from 7000 rub.

You can order products of different price categories. There are simpler cheap ones that are suitable for different territories. And there are exquisite and expensive products that are made entirely in accordance with the requirements and wishes of the customer, even the smallest details are taken into account. You can use gold, brass, titanium and other expensive types that will give a luxurious and rich appearance.

The cost of all services is negotiated in advance between the customer and the company in order to avoid disputes in the future.

If the client does not have time to choose unique projects and think about the details, this will be done by the masters and specialists of organizations. You can get advice, during which the design and design will be selected stair railings. Excellent work performance, reliability and style are guaranteed to everyone. Designers will offer best solutions for your home.

In a private house, the staircase is one of the most important objects of the structure, which is given considerable attention. In addition to its size, shape, the design of functional and beautiful railings, which will become not only reliable protection, but also a magnificent decorative element of the interior, complementing the idea of style. In order for a staircase with a railing to harmonize with the whole situation, you need to choose the right material, as well as know the basic requirements of the style direction in which the dwelling is designed. This is exactly what we will talk about in this article, and in the final part we suggest visiting the photo gallery with the best shots, examples of finished interiors.

Main characteristics

Railings are railings for flights of stairs. They have two main tasks: protection against falling while moving up the stairs, as well as the function of a support that you can lean on when climbing, which is especially important for older people. Very often the concept of railings is confused with handrails, but in fact, handrails are just an element of the railing, which also includes:

- Balusters - the main racks to which the handrail is mounted. Often, this element is assigned not only the functions of the main support, but also decorative;

- Fillers - materials that fill the gaps between the balusters. Very often, in modern minimalist interiors, they are simply absent, since in most cases they serve as decoration. However, you need to understand that the placeholder provides a greater level of security, especially if there are small children in the house.

The handrail can be an independent element that is attached directly to the wall (for example, if the flight of stairs is fenced with walls on both sides). In this case, it performs the functions of a railing. There are legally established norms according to which the height of the railing must be at least 90 cm in order for the structure to be safe. The barrier can be installed on one side of the stairs or frame it on both sides. It is necessary to take into account the width of the steps - if it exceeds 1.25 m, the railing is installed on both sides.

When choosing a staircase design for a house, you need to take into account the distance between the supports - it must be such that the child cannot stick his head in, because such cases often took place on the staircases of Soviet buildings.

Materials for manufacturing

For the manufacture of railings, various materials are used, the choice of which will determine both the strength of the structure and its decorative effect and, of course, the cost. Railings can be interior, located inside the building or exterior, decorating street structures. For the latter, more durable materials (metal, concrete) are preferred. Let us consider in more detail the types of materials and their properties.

Wooden railing

Handrails made of wood are a classic that never goes out of style. natural wood it can be represented by the entire structure, or only railings are made from it, and the supports remain metal. The main advantages of the material are its environmental performance, strength and durability with proper care. It should be noted that the tree is subject to influences external factors, such as humidity and temperature changes, therefore, wood structures must be subject to periodic processing - impregnation with antiseptic compounds, varnishing or paint.

A special advantage of wood is its high aesthetics, the lack of repeatability of material patterns, the individuality of which is laid down by nature itself. The pliability of processing allows you to make various decorative elements: carved details for classic interior or spectacular signs of aging for Provence and Shabby Chic styles.

One way to design wooden stairs deserving special attention, favors the application different breeds woods that contrast with each other in color schemes. This option can be quite expensive, so the designs can be given different shades with the help of special paints, and the result will be no less spectacular.

Metal railing

Metal railing structures are made of stainless steel, aluminum or forged parts. They often become a real decoration of the street stairs of private houses, harmoniously fitting into the overall concept of buildings. There are the following types of metal railings:

1. Welded - such structures, as a rule, have a low cost, with some skills and the appropriate tool, they can be made independently at home;

2. Prefabricated - made from prefabricated blocks attached to each other;

3. Cast - an expensive pleasure that requires considerable effort during installation;

4. Forged - have the highest aesthetic performance. They can have both simple and rather complex patterns that will adequately decorate any interior, bringing some lightness and chic to it. The main advantage lies in the unusual and attractive designs. If ordered forged elements handmade, you can get completely exclusive railings, however, their cost will be rather big.

If we talk about the shortcomings of the metal, it is worth mentioning its susceptibility to moisture - structures located on the street can be corroded, so it is necessary to process them in a timely manner protective compounds. As for decoration, various processing options are used here, such as painting, matting, polishing, etc. Aluminum and stainless steel products can be chrome-plated, nickel-plated or gold-plated, depending on the design idea. metal railings have high strength and durability.

Plastic railing

Plastic perfectly "fits" into modern interiors. This material has good ductility, so it is most often used to create complex and unusual designs railings. PVC is not as strong as, for example, metal, but due to its diversity, it can be colored or imitate other materials (precious woods). The material is not subject to rotting and corrosion. In addition to all of the above, plastic is favored by its low cost, which makes it possible to inexpensively obtain original railings for any staircase.

glass railing

Glass screens for stairs are typical for the design of modern stylish interiors. They are light and airy, but at the same time, they have high strength characteristics. Railings are made of triplex - laminated tempered glass, which has the following advantages: high strength; resistance to temperature extremes and conditions high humidity; indisputable environmental friendliness; wide opportunities decoration, which allows you to choose color screens or complemented by drawings made by various techniques.

Another advantage of glass railing screens is their safety. Even if it happens that the glass somehow breaks, about its fragments, which have protective film, it is impossible to cut yourself. Glass railings, due to their transparency, freely let in light, without obscuring the step and part of the staircase, leaving the entire interior open to the eye. Particularly luxurious and modern look railings, consisting only of glass panels without handrails, but installing such screens will have to sacrifice safety and convenience.

Combinations

Very often, in the manufacture of railings, combinations of materials are used, due to which it is possible to create original designs to improve their safety and reliability. The ideal alliance is the metal used in the racks and the wood as a handrail. Sometimes this duet is joined by glass, which fills the space between the supports. Then the staircase takes on a more elegant respectable look. In such structures, plastic can also be used, both in the form of screens and in the form of handrails.

Stair railing design

The staircase in a private house is not only a functional piece of furniture that allows you to move around the floors, but also a significant decorative element. When choosing the type of structure and the materials from which it will be made, it must be taken into account that the end result must match the style of the interior, and the design of the railing plays an important role in this.

Classic

For home interior decoration classical style an excellent solution would be a staircase with forged railings topped with handrails made of natural wood. Massive wooden structures with decorative elements that emphasize the richness of decoration also look great.

Modern

The Art Nouveau staircase is characterized by concise forms with the presence of geometric lines. We can say that it is the form that acts as the main decoration. Railings are most often made of metal, although the presence of expensive wood species is not excluded. Neat forged structures look beautiful, randomly intertwined in an unpretentious ornament. The glass railing screens are also peculiar to the style. They make the space light and free, emphasizing the modernity of the design.

Loft

This style is dictated by the interior decoration of abandoned plants and factories, so the staircase must match the concept. Most often, wooden and metal elements are involved in the design, emphasizing its strength and massiveness. The decor is almost completely absent, and rough metal (iron, steel, cast iron) looks great as a railing. Designs covered with black paint are well suited. The original idea for the loft interior is the use of a metal frame structure with steps, which also serves as their frame.

High tech

In the manufacture of high-tech stair railings, the use of materials such as glass, plastic, powder-coated metal or polished steel is allowed. A feature of the railing designs is the deliberate display of connecting fasteners and load-bearing elements. Since the concept of style involves the presence of various ultra-modern "bells and whistles", original version there will be luminous railings that are mounted directly to the wall.

Provence

The situation is quite different in rural areas. Provence is characterized by interiors that are close to nature and the life of a French village, so elegance, lightness and comfort reign here. The tree in the design occupies a leading position, especially light species (birch, linden). The wooden structure itself should look soundly, thoroughly. Forged railings will fully emphasize the style, and artificial patina will create a unique effect of antiquity.

Railings for stairs - photo ideas

In conclusion, we invite you to visit the photo gallery, which presents variety of options railings for stairs. Here you can make sure that this functional part of the staircase design can become a real decoration of the house. Happy viewing!

Mandatory attribute of any flight of stairs are fences and railings. They appeared in antiquity, and today they are used literally everywhere. However, proper selection of railings requires certain skills and knowledge, since they must also differ for different buildings.

Peculiarities

The question of how the staircase will look like and what it will be built from should be decided at the design stage. It is extremely important to choose optimal material, design and shape of the future construction, which should be safe, functional and stylish.

To date, there are several main types of ladder structures:

marching flights;
straight stairs;
curved structures;
turning stairs;
screw devices;
curvilinear;
combined.

When designing stairs, there are several basic requirements:

Every 9-10 steps, it is desirable to equip small areas where you can relax and catch your breath.
The minimum width of the steps should be 80 cm - it is optimal if 2 people diverge freely on one step.
Comfortable for lifting the height of the steps is considered to be 15-20 cm, and it is better to build a depth within 25-30 cm.
Landings must necessarily be wider than the flight of stairs.

The entire structure as a whole should be tilted by a maximum of 45 degrees, and it is better if this parameter is in the range of 25-30 degrees, otherwise the movement will be unsafe.
Steps and other elements of the stairs must be combustible, for this the materials used must be treated with special flame retardants.
The angle of elevation is steeper, the smaller the area allotted for the construction of the stairs. If the space is very small, then the staircase will be spiral with a large number of turns and bends - this option is often resorted to for arranging a country house.

Mandatory element any stairs are railings. They perform very important functions - they make the descent / ascent comfortable and safe and are a stylish design element that favorably emphasizes the overall design decision interior and exterior.

Many believe that such fences are required only for the elderly, sick people and families with children, since these are the categories of users who have biggest problems with sustainability. And this is a fundamentally wrong approach - even an adult needs a sense of security, which is why the railing must be mounted on all types of stairs without exception, so that any person, even an adult and absolutely healthy, can grab onto them in case of an unforeseen situation.

In addition to providing convenience, railings perform an aesthetic function. They can be dark or light, with or without carvings, angular, rounded, wood, glass or forged. Railings can be mounted on the steps, or they can be built into the walls - such a variety allows you to realize any design ideas and emphasize the conceptual style.

From a technical point of view, railings are vertical structures that are attached along the edge of the flight of stairs. They include several basic elements:

The base of the fence, its supports- This is the so-called baluster. It connects the steps to the handrail and ensures safe movement throughout the structure.
Fence filler- these are materials that are attached between the balusters. They can perform a decorative function, but where children constantly descend and rise, such barriers are required.
handrails- serve as a support device for a person. As a rule, they are attached to the wall or to the baluster.

In addition, all types of placeholders have their own classification. So, according to the embodiment, they can be:

classic- that is, those that consist of vertically arranged or inclined bars, most often they are called curly;
continuous- very often, to ensure greater safety and prevent falls, solid panels are mounted that are attached to balusters;
crossbar- this is a design in which vertical strips are bridged with each other by horizontal ones;
patterned- this is an artistic filling that can look like anything in accordance with the individual design of the user.

Fencing and opening elements can be combined to create stylish and effective combinations. V rare cases balusters are replaced with a bowstring - these are horizontal railings that are mounted under the handrails parallel to the movement of a person. Some railings have a cap, which is also called a pedestal - this is a part that is installed at the beginning and end of a flight of stairs instead of balusters. This is a purely decorative design that has no practical functionality.

Today, the market offers a variety of ready-made prefabricated models. However, if desired, everyone can do it themselves or order professionals to have their own "exclusive" staircase.

Norms and standards

Stair railings are used for maximum safety when moving, they act as a guardrail and reduce the risk of injury. Designers sometimes install models without railings, which, of course, look very interesting, but using such a design is a little uncomfortable. There are certain standards that regulate the dimensions of the railing. Their height should be determined individually based on the growth of the inhabitants of the house.

To make the structure as comfortable as possible, you can conduct an empirical experiment - going down the stairs, you need to stretch your hand forward and measure the distance from it to the foot - this size will be optimal height railing for you.

Traditionally, the minimum height of the handrail is 90 cm, and the largest is 110 cm. If there are children in the family, then it makes sense to make 2 types of handrails located at different heights. Their standards apply to children's institutions: for schools and other places where children are, it is recommended to mount double fences at a height of 90 and 50 cm.

As for the width, they are usually produced in sizes from 3 to 7 cm - they must be such that they can be freely grabbed and held on to. The distance between the balusters is determined by the artistic intent of the owners of the building, however, experts do not recommend taking a step of more than 0.5 m in length.

The designers give several simple recommendations for the arrangement of structural elements of the railing:

The number of balusters should be dictated by the dimensions of the handrail. If flexible or heavy materials are used, the number of supports must be such that there is no sagging of the profile or excessive overloading of the supports.
In the classic version, balusters are mounted on each step, and sometimes even several supports per step. If there are small children in the house, as well as in children's institutions, the distance between them should not exceed 15 cm - this will protect the kids from the risk of falling out.

If the width of the flight of stairs exceeds one meter, then it is recommended to install a railing on both sides.
Wooden railings are equipped only in residential premises.
In office buildings, it is recommended to install a bowstring instead of balusters.
When arranging a shopping complex, at least three railing crossbars should be used.

fences

As already mentioned, there are a lot of railing options for arranging stairs. Great variety is achieved through the use of different materials, colors and mounting options. Therefore, it is worth dwelling on existing types stair railings.

We note right away that all the indicated options largely depend on the location of the flight of stairs. There are the following types of railings:

Interior- that is, those that are located indoors. As a rule, they are decorated in light shades, and the base material is glass or wood.
exterior- these are stairs that are located outside the living quarters, for example, on the porch. In this case, dark color solutions, and metal and a loaf are used as the material.

The shape of the railing depends on the location of the span, in addition, the material of manufacture has a great influence on it. So, a tree is more often used to implement ideas. classic design- balusters in the form of straight columns are quite massive, the handrail has rounded edges. Metal railings have a miniature handrail, but the balusters are richly decorated with decorative elements, while glass products have a strict, laconic design.

Tree

Despite the abundance of materials on the market, the popularity of wooden railings does not subside, and this is easily explained - consumers always strive for maximum naturalness and environmental friendliness of their homes. They have a stylish appearance and attractive texture, are characterized by resistance to mechanical damage, easily tolerate all types of negative external influence. This largely explains the fact that wooden railings are widely used for arranging facade elements.

In addition, various types of wood in different price segments are widely represented in stores, so everyone can buy raw materials based on their financial capabilities. Usually, more expensive types of wood are used inside the house, and budget options are preferred outside.

Metal

Railings made of stainless steel or aluminum are widespread, nickel-plated and brass are slightly less popular. The peak of their popularity was at the beginning of our century, when they were installed everywhere in large shopping and office complexes and business centers. Interest in such railings has not faded even today, this is due to the exceptionally high performance characteristics of such structures:

Long term use. Metal railings can last at least 50 years.
Aesthetics– giving the design a stylish and modern look.
Ease of maintenance- metal products do not need regular tinting and varnishing, they do not need to be treated with protective compounds and flame retardants. All that is needed to care for them is only to wash periodically with plain water.
Corrosion resistance. Stainless steel, like aluminum, is resistant to rust, thanks to this property they can be mounted both inside the building and outside. If we talk about stainless steel railings, then another advantage will be their affordable price, which is much lower than analogues made of glass or forging.

As for the minuses, it is the only one - after a long time of use, the resistance of the material to mechanical damage decreases and numerous scratches and chips appear on the surface of the railing, and the points of their fastening often become loose. However, this does not apply to aluminum railings - they retain strength and strength for many years.

More expensive but quality option are forged railings. When choosing such a material, the leading factor is the exceptional grace of such products and beauty.

Forged stair railings are manufactured using several technologies:

cold forging allows you to create products of the simplest form by twisting rods. This is generally preferred for porch railings and other types of outdoor stairs.
hot forging takes longer, but the products at the same time turn out to be the most intricate and ornate. Using the hot method, you can create the most complex structures, which are often installed in large comfortable cottages or hotels.

The advantages of forged railings are not in doubt, among them:

resistance to external adverse influences– forged railings perfectly tolerate temperature fluctuations, rain, hail and snow, and also show resistance to mechanical damage;
long service life- fences can serve faithfully up to 100 years;
exceptional design- the technology of manufacturing forged products allows you to equip the railing according to any individual sketches, such a product is always exclusive.

The disadvantage of forged railings is only one - they are very expensive.

Glass

Stylish and modern solution for those who prefer minimalism in the interior. Despite their apparent fragility, these beautiful railing have many advantages:

simplicity and high speed of installation- railings and handrails can be installed in a couple of days, and the installation process itself is not difficult and high-tech;
a large selection of different design options- soundproof, explosion-resistant and frost-resistant models, as well as fireproof and bulletproof modifications are widely represented on the market;
durability– glass railings can be used for 50 years;
simple dismantling- in the event of deformation, any section can be replaced without the need to change the entire fence as a whole.

Such railings are not without drawbacks. These include the complexity of maintenance and the high cost of such products.

Plastic

Polymer composite railings are made of very hard plastics and WPC, fixed on a special mount. The advantage of polymers is their price. The cost of plastic railings is an order of magnitude lower than all other options for arranging stairs. However, the advantages of plastic do not end there. This material is easy to care for, it is easy to clean and wipe, does not require regular treatment with varnishes, paints and flame retardants.

The material is resistant to weak damage, but any strong impact can damage them. However, this statement applies to most materials.

Concrete

Concrete railings, like the stone version, are rarely used, since such structures are quite heavy, and if we talk about stone, they are still very expensive. At the same time, their strength and strength are exceptionally high, which is why their main scope is the arrangement of flights of stairs and a porch.

They are not afraid of any adverse atmospheric effects, but they look more than presentable, emphasize the style of the exterior, as well as the status of the owner of the building.

Stone balusters are also very popular. Depending on the features of their manufacture, there are:

carved balusters- usually made by hand, therefore, as a rule, they are distinguished by the sophistication of shapes and a variety of patterns;
point - the most common type, characterized by roundness of shapes and a varied distribution of thickenings, it is easy to recognize them - the horizontal section of the point supports has the shape of a circle;
hewn- such columns have pronounced even edges, their shape is rather angular, and the horizontal section resembles a polygon.

As for materials, marble, Dagestan or fake diamond as well as granite. The latter gives the most durable supports, since this stone is one of the hardest rocks. Stone railings look very attractive, they emphasize luxury and nobility. interior design premises, however, create an additional load on the flights of stairs. This must be taken into account when designing stairs.

Stone supports go well with stairs made of boards or metal steps. Such combinations favorably refresh the design and give the room a more residential and comfortable look.

Upper support elements

Any railing must necessarily be equipped with "tops" - handrails, otherwise their use will be unsafe. There are a variety of options for the execution of the upper supporting elements of the railing.

In form and material

If we talk about the form, then the handrails can be presented in the most various options: round, rectangular, square, oval, angled or rounded. Depending on the purpose of the stairs, you can choose the most advantageous material for its production. So, for a porch, forged or chrome-plated profiles, as well as stainless steel options, are most preferable.

PVC handrails are similar in their performance characteristics to metal ones, but outwardly they look more like wooden elements. Their main advantage is high plasticity, which allows you to give the handrails any shape when exposed to warm air(for example, when heated building hair dryer). Another advantage is low cost.

For many years, handrails made of wood have remained at the peak of popularity. This unflagging interest is largely due to the special atmosphere of comfort that wooden elements bring to any home. Sometimes the quality of their workmanship is so exceptional that the handrails can even be called a work of art.

At the point of attachment

Depending on the type of fastening, there are two main types of handrails:

over the string;
handrails with load-bearing function.

As a rule, handrails are mounted to balusters using anchors and self-tapping screws, as well as by welding - this depends on the material used. The handrails are fastened to the wall along the line of the stairs using special cast brackets that can wrap around the bar anywhere or from the end.

Non-standard solutions

For creating individual design and maintaining an atmosphere of coziness and comfort in country houses often install non-traditional handrails from improvised means. Slightly rough handrails made of raw logs look very aesthetically pleasing and stylish. Such an element can place the necessary accents in the room and emphasize the thoughtfulness of its interior.

Handrails made of branches in combination with polycarbonate look rather non-trivial - this allows you to implement the principles of minimalism in the design of the premises. But to the admirers maritime theme you can recommend options from a rope or a thickened rope that will look harmonious both in the house and in the country.

Everyone prefers original handrails more homeowners. Among the most popular options:

handrails made of light wood in the form of a continuous line;
straight oak timber, which is fastened with metal clamps;
a combination of glass and chrome sheets with a wooden edging;
uniform alternation of vertical and horizontal lines - as a rule, this option is used for wooden or metal structures;
steel pipes fixed parallel to each other with curved bending sections.

Against the backdrop of dark walls, illuminated railings look rather unusual, while power is supplied directly to the handrails.

The most common designs:

stainless steel railings and illuminated handrails. It is built into the handrail in the form of an LED strip, it “breaks through” at the corners, and a brass plug is fixed at the end.
Protections from glass with an euroedge. Here the LED strip is located inside the main profile. In the basic versions, the LED has a power of no more than 4.8 W / m and has a diffuse white or color shade.
Tubular lighting options. In this case, special remote holders are used, on which the LED Strip Light. Power consumption also corresponds to 4.8 W/m, and a rivet is attached to the end.
Wall handrails- at the same time, both the handrail itself and the fittings are attached using mirror grooved stainless steel pipes.

Installation

If the railings are installed by hand, then wooden structures are most often used. This is due to the fact that wood is quite easy to process, and the tools that are needed for this are in the arsenal of any home craftsman.

The first step is to draw up a drawing of the future staircase, and only then proceed with its installation. Consider the scheme of work:

To begin with, end pedestals are mounted - they are installed at the top and bottom of the stairs. If she has two or more marches,
then the pedestals are fixed at each turn.
A fishing line is stretched between the pedestals - it indicates where the railing will be located and what the basic position of the handrails will be.

In places where the supports will be located, markup is applied. As already mentioned, the distance between the supports can be very different, but, as a rule, it is 15-20 cm, and if children constantly live or often visit the house, then it should be even less. Please note that balusters are installed 5-10 cm from the edge of the step.
To achieve greater reliability of fixation, they are attached directly to the stairs and bowstrings: to the first horizontally, and to the second - at right angles. To increase the strength characteristics of the fastening, it is recommended to additionally use a mounting adhesive.

On the finishing stage handrails are installed on the balusters. To make the process go faster, the grooves should first be cleaned of dirt and remove all dust, this will achieve complete smoothness.
The work is completed with varnishing, with the help of which it is possible to achieve not only increased aesthetics of the structure, but also additional protection of wood. This stage should be given special attention.

Among the majority of owners of private houses there is an opinion that wooden surfaces all types are always processed in the same way. This approach is erroneous, since the reaction of wood of different species to the same paintwork can vary greatly. For example, it is desirable to varnish light varieties, such as pine, with light coatings, and if it is impregnated with a dark stain, the result can be the most unpredictable, and most often the composition is absorbed into the structure of the tree unevenly and completely destroys its natural texture.

This is due to the presence of a large amount of resin in pine, it accumulates in the material inhomogeneously, and therefore the areas with the highest resin content absorb stain better, giving the material a rich dark color. At the same time, areas with a small concentration of resins remain light, creating a rather unaesthetic visual effect.

To impregnate wood, you should use such varnishes and paints that favorably shade the structure of the tree, emphasize its interesting pattern, but in no case hide it.

№PLD1 From 8700 per m / r

Modern, handrails or fences for cottages and houses made of high-quality metal are considered great solution for the equipment of flights of stairs. Railings for stairs in a private house have a number of main advantages that make this group the most popular. The main purpose for the house (to ensure safe movement) such structures perform perfectly. The installation of railing structures entails some conveniences associated with the absence of special care, periodic painting. Railings for the house absolutely do not spoil the interior, they are its successful addition.

Railings and their main purpose

PLD №2 0t 7600r. Sv m/sq

Made of steel, differ:

· Durability.

· Practicality.

· Long service life.

Modern railings are not afraid of temperature changes and natural precipitation, mechanical damage. This type of house, successfully combined with various materials. The most common combinations of stainless products with wood and glass. This makes it possible to order products and give country stairs, beautiful appearance and unusual style.

Railings can be installed on various bases

PDL No. 3 9000 rub. m/lin

We recommend buying a railing for a summer residence, they should be mounted at a height of at least ninety centimeters, and if there are small children, then it is recommended to increase this value by thirty centimeters. Installation of stair railings country house along the wall implies the presence of a four-centimeter distance, so that it is convenient to hold on to it with your hand while moving. If the width of the stairs in a private living space is less than a meter, then it is enough to install a railing on one side. In other cases, ladder, mounted on both sides. To ensure complete safety, you should adhere to the requirements of GOST, which determine the twenty-centimeter distance between the balusters. If there are children in the house, then this value is halved, an additional handrail is mounted at a height of half a meter. The beginning and end of the handrail should end with rounded protruding sections, the recommended diameter is about five centimeters.

How long to produce

Railings in the country, can be put on the edges or fixed with remote holders. In the second case, a handrail from plastic material. It can always be matched to color schemes. overall design. A plastic product is a great alternative to a wooden counterpart.

On the site you see a photo of the railing, we make them within 5 working days - these are inexpensive options. Installation of railings for stairs in the house is carried out within 2 hours. But, if the installation will be carried out by specialists.

Most often in the Capital they make an order for such railings for stairs to a house made of material - profiled metal. Such material does not look as advantageous as stainless steel, but it can be painted in any color, thanks to which it is possible to change the interior, the price attracts buyers.

What kind of railing do you want for stairs in a private house? If you do not know what you want, just call the measurer and designer and your wishes will be fulfilled. Experts will make calculations and prepare commercial proposal and you will get modern railings for stairs in a country house.

best quality price

PDL №4 2800 rub. Per m / rm

Wire rope fencing

PDL №5 0t 6200 rub. m/lin

In the construction of enclosing structures for stairs, can be used different materials and technology. If railings are needed for stairs in a private house, it all depends on the desire and financial capabilities of the owners. Metal structures are a popular solution, because they are characterized by increased strength and are able to ennoble the interior.

The process of making metal fences with your own hands is more complicated than that of wood. This requires the appropriate tool and at least minimal metalworking skills. But the result will be different better side. Metal railings for stairs will last for decades, with minimal maintenance. And the appearance of such structures can be simply unique.

What materials can be used to make metal railings

are considered the most valuable. In addition to the fact that forged elements have strength and durability characteristic of metal structures, they also give the interior solidity and status. There is only one problem - the complexity of manufacturing. Only a professional can forge a full-fledged fence with his own hands, and finished goods quite expensive. But forged elements can well complement other metal structures - welded, for example.

Steel railings are no less popular. They are durable and can withstand heavy loads. If you know how to use a welding machine and a grinder, then you can build fence posts, patterned filling, and handrails from steel with your own hands. The appearance of stainless steel or painted black steel will suit a variety of interiors. At self-manufacturing steel fences there is an opportunity to save.

Aluminum railings are prefabricated structures. Aluminum is softer than other metals, under significant loads it is deformed. But for fencing a simple staircase for a home, it can be the most suitable option. Aluminum parts are much lighter than steel ones - it is not difficult to transport and assemble fences from them with your own hands.

Safety standards

Having decided to make metal fences with your own hands, you need to pay attention to safety issues. There are standards for the following railing parameters:

the optimal height is from 90 cm to 1 m;
the load that the railing must withstand is 100 kg / m;
the distance between the balusters is from 10 to 15 cm.
handrail diameter, optimal value - 5 cm;
the gap between the wall handrail and the wall is at least 10 cm.

In addition, the integrity of the handrail is important, as well as the absence of sharp corners and burrs, which can easily injure your hand. The shape of the handrail, as a rule, is chosen round, this option is the most convenient to use. In general, the recommended values determine not only the safety of the structure, but also the comfort of its use. For example, a railing of a specified height not only protects a person from falling, but also allows him to feel comfortable holding on to them when descending or ascending.

How to fix metal stair railings

Mounting options depend on the parameters of the ladder and its location. If the span goes along the wall, then the fences can be mounted on the wall. Actually, from the railing in this case there are only handrails. Do-it-yourself installation is not difficult, and the absence of most of the staircase railing reduces overall costs.

In another case, the fence posts are installed on the steps. This is the most common solution, it is suitable for almost any staircase. The posts to which the handrail is mounted are attached to the outer edges of the treads.

The most reliable is the fastening to the ends of the steps. Such a fastening, with, called lateral, is used, for example, when they do not want to narrow the usable span area. But you need to keep in mind that this method is expensive and time consuming. In addition, if the staircase has several spans, then the distance between parallel marches must be at least 20 cm.

Aluminum variant

Like most metals, aluminum has a number of important qualities that allow it to be used for the manufacture of stair railings. First of all, it is:

corrosion resistance;
durability;
strength;
resistance to low and high temperatures, as well as to temperature extremes.

It should be noted the lightness of aluminum, it favorably distinguishes it from other metals. Softness in many cases can also be considered an advantage - parts made of aluminum are easy to give the desired shape.

The process of assembling and installing aluminum railings is not particularly difficult, everything is done using conventional fasteners. From finished aluminum parts, even an unprepared person can assemble and install railings for stairs with their own hands.

With regard to the appearance of aluminum railings, railings made of anodized aluminum are widely used today. Such material is externally indistinguishable from stainless steel. Anodizing increases the wear resistance of aluminum and improves its appearance - you can give the material different shades: gold, silver, nickel and others.

For decoration aluminum structures cold bending technology can be used. In this way, you can create, for example, rounded elements to fill the space between the uprights.

Cold bending of metal

Prefabricated aluminum railings for concrete stairs

The parts from which aluminum railings are assembled can be purchased at a hardware store, and assembling with your own hands will save some money. Of the components you will need the following:

racks with a diameter of at least 4 cm;
crossbars with a diameter of 16 mm;
handrail, diameter - 5 cm;
hinges for fixing the handrail;
connecting parts and holders for crossbars;
additional fasteners and accessories - anchors, glazing beads for racks, decorative caps, filling, etc.

The railings will be attached to the steps. To do this, markup is first done - it is necessary to determine the location of the racks on the stairs. It is recommended to place the racks in the middle of the steps with an indent from the edge of 35–50 mm. Then drill holes for anchors, depth - 10 cm.

The resulting recess is first filled with a special adhesive. This is done in order to mix the glue with the dust left after drilling. The anchor is inserted, scrolled and removed. The recess is again filled with glue and the anchor is inserted again.

Then the anchor must be drilled at the points above which the glazing beads will be located. This is done for mounting on self-tapping screws, the stand is also drilled in the appropriate places. Next, the stand is put on the anchor, but not fixed - you may need to adjust the height.

A flange is put on it through the top of the rack, it serves additional mount and should be at the bottom. Hinges are attached to the upper ends of the racks. A handrail is mounted on them - it is placed on hinges, adjusted in height and fixed with self-tapping screws.

Advice!
If the staircase design includes several marches, then the handrails are connected to each other by rotary elements.

Do-it-yourself assembly and installation of aluminum railings.

How to weld a railing

Welded stair railings are the cheapest option. The raw material for the manufacture of fences is rolled metal - pipes, corners, rods, fittings, etc.

A common option for the manufacture of metal fences is the creation of a solid frame. When making such a design with your own hands, you need to take into account that the frame will be raised above the steps by 10 centimeters. Having decided on the height and distance between the racks, parts are cut using a power tool the right sizes. Assembly begins with laying out the frame and minimal tacking. You don't have to weld right away.

The next step is the reinforcement of the frame. Internal vertical jumpers are welded. After making sure that the resulting structure does not have distortions, it is possible to produce the final welding of all its elements. To increase the strength characteristics of the frame, it is recommended to weld the seams on both sides.

The last step is to add 10 cm posts to the bottom of the frame. The lower parts of these posts must be equipped with plates. For fastening to the steps of the stairs, holes are drilled in the plates.

Stainless steel railing welding.

Finishing

The manufacture of welded stair railings is completed by processing their surface. If stainless steel was used as the material, then you only need to clean the welding seams.

Surface treatment of black steel and iron also includes the application of a primer and subsequent painting. You can do this after installing the railing on the stairs.

Advice!
But it is advisable to clean the welding seams before installation, since after it some areas may become difficult to access.

From modern technologies It should be noted polymer coatings. Their use makes the metal more resistant to wear and corrosion, and also increases the decorative value of the product.