Do-it-yourself winter garden at home in the apartment. What mistakes in the design and choice of winter garden style should be avoided? Step-by-step instructions for making a winter garden

Plants in the room not only help to improve the air in it, but also help to improve mood. So why don't you make a winter garden in your apartment with your own hands using our recommendations? Just imagine you all year round you can relax in an exotic greenhouse without worrying about the atmosphere outside the window.

After reading the article article, you will receive maximum tips on project selection and right plants for him, about the microclimate and lighting conditions. You will learn about the flowers that will fill your future garden, about the design features, and the choice of plants, as well as their care.

General information

To be honest, each of us spends a lot of time in a house or apartment. Therefore, it is better when the space for us is cozy and comfortable. The right microclimate plays an important role in this, and this is especially true for residents of large cities. Winter Garden in this case, it can relieve you of depression, help to normalize nervous system and put you in a good mood.

Creating your own greenhouse is a serious and meaningful decision, since not all plants are beneficial. There are poisonous varieties that provoke allergies or concentrate negative energy, however, flowers are also able to diversify our way of life, filling it with completely new sensations and colors.

Alas, the busy lifestyle today does not allow us to be distracted by the details surrounding us. Therefore, very often indoor plants are often treated as simple decor, allowing you to decorate unnecessary corners.

This affects them in the loss of their former gloss and color. They also need warmth and care, to which they respond with their positive energy. So, let's talk about how to arrange a greenhouse in a residential area below.

Rules for creating a winter garden in an apartment

Let's start with the requirements that you must take into account when drafting a project:

The sun	The garden should be well lit by the sun. You can, of course, make it for poor lighting, but then you need to select the appropriate plants that are used to such conditions. If in open field plants need to spend time under the sun 4-6 hours, for indoor plants two is enough.
dark places	It is recommended to place the garden in a well-lit area, away from drafts, refrigerators and air conditioners. You can gradually accustom the plants to low light. They need to be periodically placed in a well-lit area for 2 hours, they will be able to quickly adapt to the new lighting schedule.
Nursery	When choosing a breeder, pay attention to those who breed plants in conditions similar to your region, similar to the microclimate of your apartment. Nurseries have the main problem, which is that plants are fed with growth stimulants and special fertilizers, therefore, when the plant nutrition regime is violated, they can simply die in six months.
Care	When planning the placement of a winter garden in an apartment, consider immediately how much time you can devote to it, as plants require attention and periodic maintenance. If you do not have enough, it is recommended to choose unpretentious crops that do not need daily care.

Choose a place

1. Give preference to the most illuminated place.
2. The best natural light is from the south side..
3. From the west and east sides, the greenhouse will receive less light, but you can enjoy the sunset and sunrise.
4. Provide the right amount of natural light with skylights and solid glass walls.

1. Low lighting has its advantages in the southern regions, preventing the greenhouse effect. In this case, it is also necessary to provide for sun protection measures, ventilation, and increase the surface area that can accumulate heat.

Tip: do not use in a greenhouse floor coverings and carpets, as this will reduce the accumulation of solar energy in it.

1. An unlit place can also be used as a winter garden., will only require much more attention, including a high-quality selection of lamps and plants.
2. Although there is no ban on placing a greenhouse in any living space, for example, a bedroom, it is still better to stay in a separate room.. This is due to the fact that most plants need wintering. In this case, you can lower the temperature in winter to 14-16 ˚С or 18-20 ˚С.

First step

To create your own winter garden with bright greenery, luxurious and fragrant flowers, you need to be patient. Of course, you can contact a specialist who will create it in the shortest possible time, but it is not certain that the plants will look as healthy after a while.

Some choose to start small and grow rare crops from seeds so that they are as ready as possible for the conditions of an indoor greenhouse, however, in this case, an adult garden will appear only after a few years.

We recommend until this time to practice on unpretentious, annual or fast-growing plants, the price of which is small. Usually for this it is not necessary to allocate a separate room and create special conditions.

The advantage of growing plants in containers and pots:

• their sizes are different;
• space saving;
• use of original design pots;
• it will be easier for you to fight pests;
• to fertilize crops and care for them.

How to choose the right winter garden style

This will help you decide on the decor elements, as well as pick up plants with a plan for their placement.

1. Today, one of the most popular modern styles is the Japanese garden, which combines exquisite folk eclecticism and elegant restraint. Cultures require little to no care and grow on their own. (See also the article.)

Tip: remember that when arranging an indoor Japanese garden and other tropical gardens, an integral element is an artificial pond and a fountain for natural air humidification.

1. There are a lot designer style winter gardens, however, they differ in:

• microclimatic zones;
• The origin of plants dividing often subtropical and tropical.

1. Of particular interest are citrus fruit orchards that can fill the atmosphere in the room with an amazing aroma at any time of the year. Although such greenhouses require special care, they are a source of pride for their owners.
2. Drawing up a design project begins with a breakdown of the functional areas and the choice of places where the plants will be installed.
3. The instruction recommends placing subtropical crops closer to the windows, and tropical crops a little further, for which diffused light is important. It is in this zone that a place is chosen under a mini-pond, which serves as a natural air humidifier.

1. For growing plants, pots and tubs are selected, in case of an increase in the number of adult crops, it is customary to plant them in groups and form a mature garden. (See also the article.)

Tip: remember one thing that there are no single solutions in greenhouse gardening, everything depends on your experience, seeds and established plants.

Garden in the apartment - basic requirements

We will try in this section to describe the main requirements for a winter garden located in an apartment.

In the future, this will help you avoid ridiculous mistakes.

1. The greenhouse should be beautiful, blooming and fragrant.
2. In the tropical version, you can not do without palm trees and exotic plants.
3. A favorable healthy atmosphere should be created in the room, and the space should be made harmonious.
4. In the first step choose undemanding plants to avoid special problems. With the advent of gardening experience, you can expand the number of crops.
5. The garden must be well designed so that it does not cause a feeling of disorderly thickets, and a battery of unattractive flower pots should not spoil the impression.

Plants

They are different, so we will consider those that can clean the air in the apartment:

1. Give preference to coniferous varieties, such as:

• small firs;
• juniper;
• araucaria;
• cypress.

Tip: some types of magnolias and oleanders are poisonous, primroses can cause hives and eczema even in healthy people, abscesses often appear from cactus injections, calendula, primrose and geraniums are powerful allergens, so you need to be careful with such plants indoors.

1. Cypress and juniper are also good noise absorbers when placed next to a window facing the road.
2. Cereus and Croton "observe" the ionic composition of the atmosphere in the room.
3. Plants that have phytoncidal properties will help to disinfect the room:

• chlorophytum (capable of absorbing formaldehyde and toxins);
• monstera;
• asparagus (binds formaldehydes, phenols and heavy salts);
• dracaena (removes more than 80% of benzene from linoleum from the air);
• ficus and dieffenbachia help fight smog;
• lemon Tree;
• geranium;
• begonia.

1. Eucalyptus and myrtle will clear the air of viruses.
2. Protects against SARS - peperomia.
3. Prickly pear and aloe - will create a barrier to fungi, and the best in this case will be crassula or money tree.

1. Maximally fill the apartment with oxygen - sansiver.
2. Humidity will help regulate - ferns, cyclamen and violets.
3. You will not have mosquitoes, flies and moths if you plant geraniums, lavender and sage in the garden.
4. Cleans the air from cigarette smoke - clivia.

Conclusion

The apartment winter garden is able to transform not only the entire living space, but also your life. If you do everything right, you can get a corner in which the energy of living plants will fill not only the air, but also your lungs.

Diversity flower world amazing, but in this case, we told you about those types that will help purify the air in the room and give it real freshness. The video in this article will help you find more information on this topic.

If you have decided to create a winter garden in a private house, then we congratulate you! Whether you live in a village or a big city, you will fill your life with joyful and pleasant moments. Fill your conservatory exotic plants, make it an additional living room - at any time of the year you will be in harmony with nature. Whether you're hiring builders or building your own winter garden, we've got some good tips for you.

Natural stone walls add cosiness to the winter garden

Winter garden glazing

The key point in creating a winter garden is, of course, glazing. Glass must be insulated. When designing a roof, its slope plays an important role. Calculate how the sun's rays fall in winter: the roof should be at right angles to them. Then in winter you will be able to collect all the sun's heat, and in summer you will be able to hide from the scorching sun. All year round, your garden will be maintained at an optimal, comfortable temperature.

Add a couple of fresh accents with furniture

Durability

Though we are talking primarily about the southern regions with mild winter, yet pay attention to a very important point: cheap materials are not even considered here! Glass and moving mechanisms must be top quality if you want to spend time in your winter garden all year round. Regarding the choice of materials, we recommend contacting our partners: oknafdo.ru.

Enjoy a delicious breakfast or read a wonderful book in this conservatory

Why not celebrate the New Year in the winter garden?

Decoration of the winter garden

Of course, the winter garden can be used to store plants in the winter. You can also make a greenhouse out of it, where you can grow your own vegetables all year round. However, let's look at the option where the interior of the winter garden resembles a living room where you can gather with the whole family, enjoy nature and fresh air at any time of the year and in any weather. In the first place - comfort and coziness! Use comfortable upholstered furniture or beautiful rattan garden furniture. Set up a comfortable table and don't forget the lamps. Thus, sockets will also come in handy for you.
Plants, without a doubt, make up the soul of the winter garden. Fill the room with greenery. The very embodiment of comfort, round full flowering plants, your winter garden will become an oasis where you can fill up with strength for new achievements!

Do you think that the vine is an exclusively summer plant? By no means!

Wonderful idea: dining in the winter garden

Glazed terrace as a winter garden

If you already have a wonderful veranda or terrace where you like to spend time in good weather, then why not glaze it? A small family does not need a large winter garden, a glazed veranda is enough - a calm corner with fresh air, where you can spend winter evenings.

Winter garden with protection from the scorching sun

We publish for you photos of completely diverse, but, without a doubt, the best winter gardens and greenhouses.

Classic elegance in dark brown

House with attached glass porch

Lounge style winter garden

Greenhouse - green oasis

Large winter garden in colonial style

Little space? No problem!

Winter garden with liana plants

Winter garden in the country

The most common mistakes in its creation are:

Placing absolutely all plants near windows is not desirable. This leads to the fact that it will become quite difficult to admire the beauty of nature. Since, flowering plants that reach for the sun will turn away from the "contemplator".

A more correct spatial solution is a multi-tiered placement of greenery along the walls. And it is preferable to install furniture near the window, and admire the beauty of plants. Placement of absolutely all plants on the lower or middle level. Eventually, upper level space remains without plant flora. You should be concerned about the availability climbing plants, it is recommended to hang them under the ceiling in a flower pot or run up the grid.

Climbing plants should be placed on the ceiling

A great idea would be a multi-tiered placement of flowerpots with plants

V natural conditions various green spaces necessarily grow in groups, for this reason, in landscaping, it is necessary to combine a variety of structures and textures. For example, a broad-leaved monstera with narrow yucca leaves, caps of blooming hydrangeas with small “eyes” of primrose. Lack of water with an abundance of tropical crops. To maintain an optimal level of humidity, a source of natural water evaporation should be placed. For example, it can be a fountain, a waterfall, a pond, an aquarium, including a pool. It is possible to create an imitation of a water pool by using reflective materials for the floor and walls. Lack of relationship between the constituent elements landscape design. Everything constituent elements should look harmonious due to perfect combination invoices.

To maintain an optimal level of humidity, a source of natural water evaporation should be placed

In the winter garden, it is desirable to grow all the plants in a group

For any person, no doubt, it is considered an important task to create comfort and coziness in own house. Especially in the cool season, there is a desire to equip the spring environment with the help of various plants. A home greenhouse can become your personal paradise, a haven of harmony and beauty. In a private house, it can be created with the help of a glass structure attached to the kitchen or dining room.

A winter garden in a private house can miraculously transform a living space. This is a great place for family tea parties. A quiet pastime among nature has every chance of becoming a glorious tradition.

When planning the decoration of the territory, do not forget that it must be divided into 3 rational zones.

1. Space for transplanting and caring for flowers.
2. Place for rest.
3. Enough spacious hallway.

This is not only an addition to the living space, it is also a meaningful feature comfortable existence.

Home greenhouse can become your personal paradise

In a private house, an extension with a winter garden can be made of glass

The winter garden in a private house is able to miraculously transform the living space

Winter Garden: design features

The best option would be the construction of a new building, combined with the house.

The best solution for such a building would be a frame with glass built into it. In addition, glass may be replaced by the most innovative and lightweight materials, such as polycarbonate.

An important advantage of such used material is its cheap cost. If the choice is made on glass as a material, then its properties should be taken into account, and strong glass should be preferred, with the expectation that it can withstand precipitation.

The layout of the winter garden should be carried out in advance

Choose only quality materials for the winter garden

Many people are inspired to create it. various ideas. And, before its implementation, one should correctly form plant flora. In particular, it should create comfortable conditions for the vegetation of such exotic crops as citrus fruits, orchids, begonias, cacti, palm trees and others. shade plants arrange in the center, and place light-loving ones closer to the windows. A high-rise greenhouse will significantly expand the possibilities of decoration.

It is confirmed in practice that the gifts of flora grow well where they are constantly taken care of. Attractive site created with my own hands, undoubtedly, will give a great moral return for the means and forces applied to it.

before the implementation of the winter garden, the plant flora should be correctly formed

Shade-loving plants should be placed in the middle of the room

Place light-loving plants near windows

A modern site can be decorated in any style you like, thanks to the wide range presented in flower shops. For comparative analysis, we present brief characteristics the most common options for decorating the territory.

Table. Comparative characteristics various styles

	Dominant color	Types of trees and plants	Characteristic accessories
English		Climbing roses, living green hedge.	Separate large stones and boulders. 1–2 sculptures of the classical type.
French	Dazzling white, azure, and light pink with gold	Fruit crops, ornamental apple tree, thuja, barberry, thunberg, clematis, capricole honeysuckle sage, wormwood, bearded irises large groups, lilies, foxglove, stock rose, ferns different varieties, both in groups and in single landings, climbing roses, hydrangeas, lavender (in our conditions, mullein or veronica is better), different kinds geraniums.	Fountains. As a rule, such a plot is decorated with a decorative mini-garden on a raised "bed" Flower beds with herbs.
Mediterranean	All shades of pink, yellow and blue.	Juniper, barberry ficus, pistachio; thuja (smaragd, danica), citrus, oleander, olive, laurel, periwinkle, cotoneaster, magonia, columnar thuja, lavender, veronica, creepers.	Bright flowers in beautiful pots. Numerous fountains, unusual shapes.
Greek	Blue, bright white, yellow-green, terracotta	Alyssum, gaiania, osteospermum, periwinkle, Snapdragon, plumbago, geraniums, poppies, lemons, limes, oranges, tangerines, and perennials.	Wicker rattan, bamboo chairs, terracotta clay pots.

Consider the above options in more detail.

There are several styles of winter garden design.

A tall greenhouse will give more room for decoration.

English

The British are sophisticated connoisseurs of antique interiors. It is just right to confidently characterize them as the founders of many architectural trends. English design The winter garden provides a classic space for unhurried conversations during tea parties and family vacations. Of great importance in this case is the decoration of windows and floors. Often, it is possible to meet a huge floor carpet and magnificent stained-glass windows in it. The atmosphere is dominated by antique or antique furniture - another important component of the interior. In addition, the English style is distinguished by large doors and decorative components on the roof ridge.

To create a British flavor, it is important to choose suitable plants. For example, English section cannot be imagined in the absence of roses. Weigela - this bush can be seen quite often in British greenhouses. If you look through the antique folios, then you can see that in the 17th century the British loved to plant hazel, lilac, and euonymus.

In a spacious space, it is possible to plant individual specimens big flowers. It is important that they stand out for their decorative effect. The remaining plants are a safe base background.

English winter garden design suggests a classic space

Often a huge carpet is laid in the garden

garden in English style suggests a calm and pleasant atmosphere

French

The French style originated in France, and subsequently successfully spread to many countries of the world. Its characteristic features are smooth paths, precisely trimmed bushes, and precise symmetry.

This option is useful for people who value wealth, pomp and solemnity. If you want to build a cozy space for intimate conversations, a French-designed plot can be the best option.

This one is so refined interior can be found in the following interior solutions:

• furniture with copper-bronze elements;
• expensive vases;
• ceramics;
• mirrors;
• many flowers and fruits.

The color palette is a combination of snow-white, azure and light pink with gilding. Often here, it is possible to meet a cabinet for porcelain, and a bergère chair is spacious easy chair with armrests and long back. Plants are at a low height so that they are perfectly visible from any viewing option. There are a large number of vegetable and medicinal herbs. It highlights such spaces - man-made order in absolutely everything.

French winter garden will give a feeling of relaxation and comfort

French style is suitable for people who value wealth, pomp and solemnity.

Mediterranean

A characteristic feature of the territory in the Mediterranean version is the simplicity and impeccability of the contours. It looks like a building adjacent to the building with a pitched roof. For this reason, this option is suitable for a veranda or greenhouse. It stands out for its functionality and durability. It is usually preferred by lovers of southern flavor.

Used in the interior decorative tiles“under antiques” and walls of gentle tone. When choosing textures, it is very important to achieve the impression of the interior, as if the floor and walls were burned out under the glimpses of the burning midday sun.

The Mediterranean interior of the winter garden in the house contains:

• statues;
• decorative pond;
• pottery vintage vases;
• forged table with glass top;
• sundials and pergolas wrapped in roses.

In general, this design can be expressed in words as - insulated, clear and fragrant. This is a great place to relax. The special elegance of the Mediterranean appears in the darkened patio covered with flower beds with herbs. This interior is used mainly in numerous southern states, in which it is interpreted in its own way.

What crops are preferred? This, of course, is all kinds of fragrant spices - saffron, rosemary, basil, coriander, celery. And, of course, lavender, rose and junipers. These cultures are equally suitable for flower beds and vases. Various small trees are also in demand, for example: citrus, pistachio and olive, and small palm trees. Mediterranean style is a great platform for creativity.

The floor is tiled

Winter garden in mediterranean style will become great place for relax

In a Mediterranean-style winter garden, everything should be simple

Mediterranean Provence

Among the varieties of Mediterranean interiors in France prominent representative is Provence. His distinctive feature it is considered to be the absence of distinct lines, and naturally the amazing smell of lavender and other herbs. Flowers are also placed in pots - flower beds, along the paths and instead of a lawn.

Elegant forged furniture is used as interior items: screens for climbing plants, bridges, chairs and benches with soft cushions.

Among the varieties of Mediterranean interiors in France, Provence is a prominent representative.

Flowers are also placed in pots - flower beds, along the paths and instead of a lawn

Greek

To demonstrate the atmosphere of Greece, blue, bright snow-white, yellow-green, terracotta tones are used in the decor of the site. Be sure to use these colors for furniture.

The inhabitants of Greece while away a large amount of time in nature: talking, eating, and relaxing. For this reason, the Greek section is drawn up with a large number comfort zones rest, located in the loggias, and in the set of garden furniture there is certainly a huge dining table. Wicker rattan and bamboo chairs perfectly emphasize this style.

Windows are decorated with weightless light curtains or blinds, they are designed to protect from the heavenly body at noon. The main green plantings of the Greek site can be conifers. If they are in containers, it is possible to swap them, and thus instantly change the visual image. Looks great against the background of conifers flower crops the brightest shades and forms.

Will be a great addition fragrant herbs. They are recommended to be planted in flower beds, in flowerpots, in hanging pots, or placed near the windows.

Video: Do-it-yourself winter garden design

50 photos of winter garden design examples:

Summer residents "pull themselves up" not immediately. It happens that many years pass from the beginning of the development of the site until the realization of the real need for a covered climatic space. For the most part, winter gardens are becoming continuation country house , functionally integrating into an existing building. Although it is impossible not to mention the existence of separate structures. But you will meet them infrequently, and therefore in this article we will discuss only about extension options. Such gardens are structurally divided into two-facade(an extension to the inner corner of the building) and three-facade(attached by one wall).

What is the functional "load" of new heated areas, except for lush vegetation?

• From the northern facade of the cottage, it is advisable to place a study there, which along the way will become a "heat-insulating barrier";
• from the east - a dining room;
• from the western flank - the living room.

However, there can be no unambiguous canonical recommendations here. Each owner has his own preferences. But in any case, the attached conservatory will expand the useful living space while at the same time keeping the cottage warm.

Letters from readers of our portal show that real life outside the city makes tough adjustments to the above "library" truths. For example, one of our most respected and experienced readers had a serious and completely unexpected problem: the owner of a neighboring dacha organized a dog kennel on his territory with the corresponding round-the-clock sound accompaniment. Agree, no matter how much you love nature, the endless barking of dozens (!) Wolfhounds can greatly poison the suburban idyll. In this case, the construction of a winter garden will help stop the negative acoustic background. on the facade of the cottage, which faces the neighboring plot.

The winter garden "ascended" to the second floor

Steel frames

Let's move from aluminum to another metal, or rather, to of stainless steel. Its corrosion resistance is enhanced by powder coating of exposed surfaces. As a successful technological solution, one can mention steel profiles. Moreover, the cavities in them are filled polyurethane playing the role thermally conductive damper. Thus, the high strength of 1.2 mm thick steel and polyurethane are combined in one design. Such technological synthesis allows the construction of significant unsupported spans, the use of large and weighty ones.

Frames from other materials

For the construction of a winter garden are often used and combined bearing elements, For example, wood-aluminum frame. It is also made of an aluminum profile, the function of which is to protect against the negative effects of celestial abysses.

It would be unfair not to mention plastic (PVC) profiles. However, their bearing capacity is incomparably lower than that of metal and even wooden counterparts. Therefore, they can be used only for small spaces, attached to the base cottage, which at the same time serves as the main load-bearing structure for the winter garden.

The above materials are used for the "skeletons" of winter gardens. And the decisive role in these oases of flora and comfort is given to translucent structures.

Winter garden glazing

Main requirement to enclosing glazing - not transparency, as it might seem at first, but safety. Therefore, in the construction of winter gardens, safety glass or . The latter can be matte, transparent or bronze.

One of the most competent Russian specialists in the field of complex construction of summer cottages for various purposes, the most acceptable coverage option for domestic winter gardens will be polycarbonate 8-10 mm thick, which the:

1. 15 times lighter than glass
2. crack resistant,
3. has sufficient bearing capacity for the structures used.

However, back to, which is not going to give up its positions in the construction of winter gardens.

• To remove the problem of sharp fragments arising from the sudden destruction of the roof, it is advisable to apply for its glazing impact-resistant triplex.

• Security issues for vertical railings not so sharp - in the literal and figurative sense of the word. Therefore, for them, you can use two- or single-chamber with energy-saving glasses.

• With the first appearance, condensation appears on the windows, and snowfall easily covers the roof with a dense crust. To prevent these minor problems, you can install double-glazed windows with electric heating. Manufacturers claim that it simultaneously prevents the formation of fungus and mold on glass. Since the author of the article did not personally experiment with this, I am reporting this information with some degree of doubt.

Winter garden flooring

in the winter garden it makes sense to veneer waterproof materials .

• You can choose: it is durable, wear-resistant, durable, resistant to hydrothermal effects.
• Floors made of ceramic cladding: such a coating is durable and light in weight, moreover, it creates an environmentally friendly environment for summer residents and plants. Today, such a cladding (or its variety - porcelain stoneware) is combined with glass, metal and wood.

• If you plan to place housing in the winter garden - an office or a dining room - and not just a tropical one, then the floor can be finished natural wood: parquet, massive deck board or, at worst, . Moreover, the ends of the latter around the entire perimeter must be processed hydrophobic composition.

It is necessary to remember the negative impact of the sun's rays: in summer the temperature in the winter garden can "pass" over + 60 ° C. To solve the problem, various sun protection(curtains, blinds,) or surfaces that accumulate heat (floors). That is why the floors in the winter garden, at least in winter, not recommended for carpeting, paths, etc.

Creating a microclimate

Although the amount of space in the winter garden is significantly inferior to the size of a traditional cottage, the requirements for the microclimate in it are very "finicky". After all, the calculation is not only for the presence of owners in it, but also for various representatives of the flora, sometimes. The temperature should be maintained at +20°С...+25°С, relative humidity - from 40% to 60%.

Vanda - an orchid growing in the winter garden of the Moscow Aptekarsky garden

Here the interests of different engineering systems and consensus is by no means easy to find. Designers of a winter garden must take into account the problems of organization.

Having organized a winter garden at home, you will get your own corner of eternal summer. In a beautiful place where flowers grow all year round, you can relax and unwind. Its construction and maintenance can be difficult, because it is necessary to provide for a lot of little things, and the plants need constant care. But the result will undoubtedly be worth the effort.

Location and design

First, let's figure out what a winter garden is. This is the designation of a zone for growing plants that does not create special conditions for them. Unlike a greenhouse, the microclimate in it is comfortable for a person to find. It may be an extension, or it may be an independent creation.

First crucial point– determining the location of the winter garden in country house. Choosing the right place is already half the battle. Focus on the architecture of the house and the cardinal directions.

• East - the best option. Plants will get enough sunlight, but will not overheat.
• A west-facing garden will store heat during the day and retain it throughout the night.
• South side is another Possible Solution. This arrangement contributes to the long-term preservation of heat, but to avoid overheating, take care of the organization of powerful ventilation and sufficient watering.
• Having decided to build a winter garden on the north side, do not skimp on heating: heat will be quickly lost. If possible, don't opt ​​for it.

From whether the garden stands separately or is an extension to the house, some of the nuances of designing a winter garden depend. Forms of buildings and roofs can be very diverse. We list the most common options that you can look at in a new way.

• Classic - a rectangle with a pitched roof;
• An extension to the outer or inner corner (quarter-polygon) of the house;
• Non-standard structure with a combined roof.

Photos of winter gardens in the house will help you choose the right design.

materials

Foundation

A suitable type of foundation is selected simultaneously with the material of the walls. Strip foundation used when the garden is made of polycarbonate sheets, aluminum profile or wood frame.

Brick walls combined with plastic windows and doors should be built on top of a monolithic or recessed strip foundation.

Walls

The walls of the winter garden consist of a frame and sheathing.

The most common frame material is metal-plastic. The structure of it has high rates of sound and heat insulation, which is further enhanced by built-in chambers.

Aluminum construction withstands heavy loads while remaining lightweight. Among its advantages: low heat dissipation, resistance to weather surprises and rust, attractive appearance, no need for painting.

Glass partitions mounted in profiles, let in maximum sunlight, rigid, absorb extraneous sounds. Differ in speed of installation. Partitions are made of tempered glass 8-12 mm thick.

Sheathing material must necessarily transmit sunlight. Most often perform glazing of the winter garden. Glass has a number of advantages and is used in the lining of greenhouses, verandas, greenhouses. Stands out high bearing capacity and good heat dissipation. On the other hand, fragility and high cost. It is possible to save money by choosing glass of a smaller thickness.

Double-glazed windows can be an alternative. Modern manufacturers offer different glass and profile materials. For side walls, choose standard, for the roof - with triplex glass.

Polycarbonate is rapidly gaining ground in construction market: it is a light, transparent material resistant to the gifts of nature. An excellent choice if you want to save both money and installation time.

doors

The winter garden in a private house can be equipped with sliding, hinged or folding doors. They must be designed for heavy loads.

Sliding doors are mounted on aluminum rails, on which they move with the help of rollers. The material can be wood, PVC or aluminium.

Arrangement

Heating

Consider the material of your garden when organizing your heating system. Glass and polycarbonate save heat well, so in warm time of the year additional heating not required.

For the winter period, a well-thought-out heating system is needed. The heater dries the air and significantly increases the cost of electricity, but is easy to install and mobile.

By connecting the garden to the system central heating, you will save money, achieve a constant temperature in the garden and indoors. It is quite difficult to organize such a system.

Ventilation

It is important for plants to receive a constant supply of fresh air.

Natural implies the presence of vents. Their area should be at least a quarter of the total area of ​​​​the walls. Manufacturers offer options with manual control or automatic. Supply and exhaust system provides air inflow from the holes at the bottom of the wall, and outflow - through the vents.

Mechanical ventilation provides ventilation through fans. Their disadvantages are noise, increased electricity costs.

The maximum effect can be achieved using both systems.

Lighting

Plants need light, especially at times of the year when natural light is not enough. Incandescent lamps prevent photosynthesis and get very hot - plants risk getting burned.

The main disadvantage of metal halide is a short service life.

Phytolamps designed specifically for plants favor photosynthesis. Produced fluorescent and LED options. The first wins even in the standard version, providing a high level of illumination with low heat transfer and low power consumption.

Watering

An irrigation system should be provided at the initial stages of garden construction. Its mode of operation should change with the seasons: in summer - more plentiful, in winter - moderate.

Modern solution - system drip irrigation. Hoses are laid in the ground; through which water enters the soil. An artificial reservoir can become an auxiliary humidifier.

Photo of the winter garden in the house