Fiber cement fiber siding do it yourself .... Sheathing a house with siding: selection and calculation of materials, technology of work, mistakes, nuances How siding is made

When building a new house or restoring and repairing an old, dilapidated one, siding is used. This modern material is not difficult to install and has a number of advantages over other finishing materials. The light weight of the sheets allows you to install the siding with your own hands. When buying, it is better to purchase fasteners and accessories immediately. In most cases, when buying siding, the packaging contains instructions and a diagram of its correct installation. Using these documents, the developer can independently lay the siding without much difficulty.

Foundation preparation

Tool:

• level;
• roulette;
• metal scissors;
• cord;
• hammer;
• joiner's square;
• screwdriver;
• screwdriver;
• perforator;
• Bulgarian.

Before you start installing siding with your own hands, you need to prepare the foundation. Clear the walls of anything that may interfere with the installation of panels. If the building was previously installed sheathing, then it can not be removed. At the same time, its quality should be checked and rotten boards should be replaced with new ones. So that at the end of the installation there are no problems with the old skin, you need to check its fastening. It must be of high quality. Boards should be carefully treated with an antiseptic. If the basis for the installation of the crate is a brick or reinforced concrete, then the fastening is carried out using dowels and a perforator.

For the device of the crate, wooden bars are required, with a section of at least 50 * 50 mm, treated with an antiseptic. The fastening step of the bars is 50 cm. For vertically installed panels, the bars are fixed horizontally, for horizontally installed panels - vertically. Without fail, they must be fixed at the openings of windows, doors and at the corners of the building.

Selection and installation of insulation

"Pie" for the installation of siding.

It is sold in rolls or in individual slabs 0.5-1.0 m wide. It has heat-insulating and sound-proofing properties. When installing siding, it is better to use mineral wool with plates; it is easier to attach it to the base.

A vapor barrier film is attached to the wall with a stapler. Then a crate of bars or a metal profile is attached with a distance equal to the width of the mineral insulation. Mineral wool slabs are installed, which are fastened with dowel-fungi. The layer of laid and fixed insulation is covered with a windproof and vapor-permeable film. An air gap of at least 20 mm is left between the mineral wool layer and the film. The film is fastened with a construction stapler to the crate.

Installation and fastening of siding

It is better to fasten the panels with self-tapping screws. Begin installation from the bottom up. To install the starting strip, you must first make a markup. To do this, rub the cord with chalk and beat off the strip. Attach the siding starter panel along this strip. If the length of the panel is not enough to cover the entire length of the wall, then it must be cut off from the next one. It is better to cut off with a grinder. The connection is made either with an overlap, or with the help of an H-profile, which is attached to the crate and into which the panels are inserted. Carry out the installation of the starting strip around the perimeter of the house. In order to keep the siding the possibility of thermal expansion and contraction, it is necessary to leave a small gap (up to 0.9 mm) between the butt, J-bar and other components.

Vinyl panels have oblong fixing holes. Fasteners should be wrapped in its middle. The distance between the fasteners is equal to the distance between the bars of the crate. Having installed the start panel, they begin to mount the next row. The siding panel has a protrusion on one side, and a longitudinal edge bent inward on the other side. The 2nd row is connected to the launch pad along the ledge. Having established their tight connection, they are fastened with screws. The fastening should not be too rigid.

To close end connections, external or internal corners are used.

To strengthen the panels in the area between the windows, you need to cut them to size and install with the J-bar not fixed on top. This plank is used for edging siding cuts. When installed, it is slightly bent. And only then carry out a complete mount.

You need to finish the installation of siding with your own hands with a finishing bar. Why, having loosely fixed it, bring the last panel under the canvas and carry out a complete fastening.

Gable siding installation

A starting strip is installed along the line beaten off with a coated cord, and a J-bar is attached under the roof overhang. The slope of any roof has its own angle of inclination. To properly trim the siding panel, you need to attach one trim to the starting strip, and the second to the roof overhang. Draw and cut out the overlap of these segments. This will be the template for the panels to be laid on the gable.

Plinth siding installation

The crate is installed from a metal profile or wooden bars. The rails can be mounted both vertically and horizontally. The best option is a horizontal mount in increments of 45 cm. The starting strip is mounted first at a distance of 15-20 cm from the ground. For fastening use galvanized nails or self-tapping screws. Measure the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe base and, if necessary, cut strips of the required length.

An angular profile is installed at the corners. The end face of the first siding panel is inserted into the groove of the corner profile. The lower part of it must have a grip with the hook of the starting strip. Snap the lock upwards and secure the panel to the crate. A thermal gap is left between the end of the panel and the corner profile, which is necessary for the condensate to escape. Using a locking connection, the following rows are attached. At the end of the installation, a finishing panel is mounted on the plinth.

Fiber cement siding is a new direction in the decoration of house facades. The front surface of the siding, unlike vinyl and aluminum counterparts, can be made in the form of an imitation of various natural materials. With the help of decorative panels, the facade of the house can be visually ennobled with natural stone, wood, facade tiles, plaster, intricate brickwork.

In addition to its attractive appearance, fiber cement siding is distinguished by excellent quality, strength and durability.

Fiber cement cladding for facades is made from sand, cement and additional materials. As a supplement in various types of siding, both natural materials (mineral fillers, cellulose) and synthetic components (acrylic) are used.

A mixture of cement and sand provides the material with strength and water resistance. Mineral components give the cladding panels internal plasticity, prevent material rupture during sudden changes in temperature and humidity conditions. Cellulose provides rigidity to the material and additionally reinforces the facade coating.

During production, fiber cement boards are pressed and autoclaved. When pressed, the siding is given the desired shape. Subsequent firing of the plates at high temperatures provides strength and resistance to various physical and thermal influences.

Types and brands of fiber cement siding

Fiber cement panels of this brand are environmentally friendly, as the composition of the material does not include asbestos and ballast fillers harmful to human health. Facing panels are produced in the form of imitation of natural stone with a relief surface.

The siding is distinguished by a reinforced coating consisting of 3 layers: a primer, an acrylate paint and a silicone transparent layer. Thanks to the protection, the facades do not fade in the sun, do not corrode and self-clean during precipitation.

This brand of siding is highly resistant to high humidity and low temperatures. In the manufacture of the material, natural and synthetic components are used. The collection of facade cladding is distinguished by both color diversity and a large selection of imitations of various materials.

Nichiha

Japanese technology has made it possible to create an ideal facade that has a great appearance, impact resistance and high wear resistance. Fiber cement siding of this brand is environmentally friendly, low thermal conductivity, which reduces the cost of heating the building.

Facing the house with fiber cement siding do it yourself

Material Quantity Calculation

As a rule, it is very difficult to independently calculate the required amount of siding and fasteners. It is best to turn to experienced sales consultants who, according to the dimensions of the house, will make the most correct and economical calculation of the material.

Do-it-yourself siding installation. Stages of installation of facing material

1. Marking a horizontal line on the walls for mounting rows of cladding.
2. Installation of drainage structures along the foundation line.
3. Installation of waterproofing material under fiber cement siding.
4. Installation of a frame for fixing cladding panels.
5. Siding attachment.
6. Sealing seams and gaps.
7. Finishing painting of joints.

Tools and materials for installation work

1. Measuring tools: level, hydraulic level or laser level. With their help, the surface of the wall will be marked.
2. Roulette.
3. Building corner.
4. Perforator and a set of drills for concrete and metal.
5. Face saw for cutting facing material.
6. Clamps for fastening guides.
7. Screwdriver and bit set.
8. Bulgarian for cutting metal profiles and brackets.
9. Metal shears for cutting strips for water drainage.
10. Plaster rule (metal rail).
11. Prosekatel.
12. Standard set of locksmith tools (hammer, pliers, screwdriver).

Before installing the siding, it is required to build a drainage system to protect the foundation.

Step 1. It is necessary to inspect all the walls of the building and mark the beginning of the first row of facing material. Most often, the lower edges of the siding are attached to the upper trim of the foundation.

Step 2 With the help of measuring instruments, the horizontal level should be accurately determined. It is on it that the siding panels will be attached. If you make markings "by eye", the rows of lining can lead.

Step 3 Attach ebbs for the foundation.

Mounting the frame for the facing material

Step 1. A waterproofing film is attached to the wall of the house with the help of self-tapping screws and special metal plates with perforations.

Step 2 A frame made of wooden beams with a section of 50 by 50 mm is mounted on top of the film. If the walls of the house need to be insulated, then insulation boards are inserted into the crate of timber, cut to the desired size. The thickness of the insulation should not exceed the thickness of the beams.

If the siding is mounted vertically, then the main frame posts should be mounted horizontally. It is also important to attach additional jumpers between the main racks. The step between the horizontal and vertical lintels of the crate should be no more than 40 cm.

Step 3 A second layer of waterproofing material is attached over the uprights with insulation.

Step 4 On top of the waterproofing, a vertical crate is attached to fasten the siding panels. Wooden beams are screwed to the racks in which the insulation is placed. This creates a ventilated façade. For the second row of battens, wooden blanks with a thickness of at least 3 cm can be used. Thus, the thickness of the cladding, together with a double batten of timber, is more than 15 cm.

Important. When installing the second vertical crate, you need to use a level to fix the siding. The design must be perfectly flat. If at some point the planks are attached at an angle, special plastic levelers can be used.

Installation of fiber cement cladding panels

Siding panels are attached to special fittings - clamps. This fastener is sold together with the material. For each type of siding, special clamps are produced in size and strength. If desired, clamps can be omitted, in which case it is recommended to simply fasten the cladding panels to the frame using stainless steel screws.

Step 1. Metal starter bars are attached to vertical wooden posts with screws. If the siding is fixed horizontally, the starting posts are also mounted horizontally. The first starter bar, attached at the very bottom of the wall, sets the angle of inclination of the first cladding panel.

Step 2 Installation of corner guide profiles along the edges of the wall. This fitting is attached to wooden beams using self-tapping screws.

Step 3 The connecting profiles are attached to the crate, the step is no more than 1 meter. Siding laying options

Step 4 Open siding panels. The distance between the vertical corner profiles is measured. It is on this size that the siding is cut. It is best to cut the material from the reverse side, as when cutting, chips or nicks can appear on the edges of the panels.

Step 5 The first cut panel is put on the starting bar, the installation of the material is carried out from the bottom up, overlapping. The panel is attached to a wooden rack with clamps or simply drilled onto the screws. Fasteners are driven into the body of the material using a screwdriver. It is recommended to drown the screw head into the siding in order to further hide the metal under a layer of special putty.

Step 6 The second siding panel is measured and cut in the same way. At the junction of two panels, you need to attach a strip of waterproofing material to the vertical posts.

Step 7 All subsequent siding panels are overlapped one above the other with waterproofing at the junctions.

Finishing of facing material

After the siding is attached to the walls, it is required to hide the metal fasteners. For these purposes, a corrective dye is used, identical to the color of the siding. The dye is purchased with the material. If a clamp mount was used, then all mounting hardware is hidden under the panels.

The cut ends of the panels also need to be painted. Retouching paint is used for restoration. It is necessary to paint over all visible places of cuts, chips with a brush.

Sealing seams and gaps. It is not recommended to use ordinary silicone for these purposes. You can purchase a special colored sealant along with the material. Thus, a beautiful cladding of the facade of the house is created, which has the same color.

Installation of siding on walls should be carried out in dry and calm weather. It is impossible to carry out lining in the rain, especially if a layer of insulation is pre-mounted.

For work at height, special structures are needed - scaffolding or scaffolding. With their help, it will be more convenient and safer to fix the material on high walls.

Acquired siding cannot be stored on the ground. It is best to unload the material on special wooden pallets. It is impossible for the plates to be bent during storage, they can be deformed.

Video - Do-it-yourself siding installation. How to properly install fiber cement siding on the facade of the house

Today, you can often find siding, they ennoble residential buildings, office buildings, and commercial enterprises. How is siding made?

Factories

The main law of business says that if there is a demand, it must be satisfied. In our time, the need for PVC coating is only growing. The demand for this product is explained simply - with high quality, quickly and not expensively, even the most dilapidated building can be ennobled.

Factories that produce various kinds of finishing materials did not miss the opportunity to get their share of the pie from sales of siding panels. Today, production equipment is constantly updated in order to meet quality standards and reduce manufacturing costs. The equipment at the factories is only foreign, the designers are working on unique models in order to increase the quality characteristics without raising prices.

New technologies make it possible to obtain several types of accessories in parallel. Previously, panels were made only of aluminum, but now they are based on polymer.

New technologies allow the creation of profiles that closely resemble natural materials such as granite or wood. On the reverse side, the panel is attached to the grid. During the manufacture of the panels, they undergo a special treatment, in which holes are made in them for fastening to the grate. A compound is added to the product, which helps the profile to serve for many years, while not losing its original appearance.

For the production of panels, PVC and the necessary equipment are used, it is provided for storing certain components of the special mixture. Mixtures can be of different textures and temperatures. If production volumes are not large, it is more profitable to use ready-made special mixtures.

Technological process

The method of manufacturing siding is to pass the mixture through a forming hole, the so-called extruder, as a result, a finished panel of the desired shape is obtained. Vinyl profiles are produced in two ways, mono-extrusion and co-extrusion. The first practically does not occur in practice, it is considered a relic of the time. Today, co-extrusion is considered the main tool. Thanks to the co-extrusion technique, we obtain a profile of two layers.

Production and distribution

The great need for finishing materials imposes certain obligations on Russian manufacturers to meet demand. Everyone wants to get a quality product that will not cost much.

To date, there are a huge variety of different options for panels, they are for indoor and outdoor use. A huge variety of colors and textures. For each shade, the manufacturer manufactures fittings, such as drainage elements. For professionals, there are tools here to facilitate the installation of decorative elements.

On the official websites of manufacturers, you can purchase everything you need and get professional advice. Also there you can find craftsmen who will solve all problems with installation and with the choice of material.

Equipment

Special equipment for the production of siding is of two types. You can clearly see them in the photo. Production stages:

• Polyvinyl chloride is made using a double or conical conveyor. The extruder forms the bottom layer of PVC;
• After the mixture enters the flat-slotted head, where it is covered with the top layer;
• Next, the sheet goes to the calenders, where it acquires the texture of wood or granite. Varieties of textures can be seen in the photo;
• Then, due to water cooling, the product cools down. However, the design does not change.

The entire siding manufacturing technology takes place on the conveyor, the replacement of calibrators takes place without stopping the line. The production is fully automated, which allows the manufacturer to save on labor and at the same time receive high-quality products.

The final stage of production is making holes for all kinds of fastening and packaging of finished products. Packaging can be done manually or be automated, it all depends on the production capacity. Next, the product is transported to the warehouse, where it waits in the wings to be sent to the store.

The siding profile is made as described above, and the fiber cement profile is also made. The only difference is the composition of the mixture - here the main component is cement and sand, fibers of different origin are also added.

Fiber cement siding standards in terms of physical mechanics:

• Strength during bending is 21.5 MPa;
• The product density is 1.6g/cm 3 ;
• Moisture absorption 17%;
• Flammability group G 1.

Equipment for the manufacture of siding allows you to get a product that will meet all the criteria for facing material.

Equipment price

It is extremely difficult to find out the specific cost for equipment as an assembly or separately. Only directly from the supplier can you find out the price for a specific model of the machine. Since the machines are quite expensive, not everyone has the opportunity to buy them right away. Such a machine assembly is estimated at several million dollars. Releasing profiles with your own hands is a profitable and justified business. In order to release it, just watch the video and get the most necessary equipment.

Note that if an intelligent distributor takes over the business and establishes sales points, the equipment and all costs associated with the production process will pay off in the shortest possible time.

Summing up

For the manufacture of PVC profiles with your own hands, you need high-quality equipment. Expensive equipment pays off very quickly, as the demand for these products is high.

To save on facade building materials during construction, I suggest that you make your own siding. This method is simple, affordable, requiring only basic skills in handling a circular saw. The material for the manufacture of home-made facade cladding can be both fiberboard and plywood.

Siding step by step process

Step 1. Cutting strips from sheet plywood or fiberboard

At this stage you will need: a carpenter's table, a disk plate, a heavy load, a long ruler, a pencil. The sequence of work is as follows:

1. Place five sheets of fiberboard/plywood on a large carpenter's table.
2. To fix the stack from shifting when cutting with a heavy iron load.
3. Make a markup on the top sheet with a long ruler. The width of the strips is 20 cm.
4. Cut the strips with a hand saw.
5. Remove the prepared strips, clean the table and lay a new stack of sheets.

Sawing several sheets at a time is more productive, because you make markings less often and cut out 5 blanks at once in one pass of the saw. You can cut seven sheets at a time, but the load on the circular saw will be strong.

Step 2. Preparing homemade siding for installation on the facade

At this stage, the blanks are given a beautiful appearance and at the same time the surface is protected from moisture and microorganisms, which will extend the life of the siding. The sequence of operations is as follows:

1. The edges of the strips are cleaned with sandpaper.
2. The rough (reverse) side of the fiberboard is primed with inexpensive paint with the addition of drying oil. Every builder has old stale paint that can be used too. For a primer, the quality of the paint is not important, the main thing is the economy in manufacturing.
3. After the primed surface has dried, we apply high-quality paint to the front, smooth surface of the fiberboard. After drying, the treatment is repeated at least 1 time to obtain a smooth, continuous colored layer. Of course, paint must be purchased for outdoor work.

If the siding is made of plywood, then it is enough to cover both sides with varnish or an antiseptic. The structure of the tree and knots will look impressive, giving a natural texture. Processing is also performed in two layers, carefully covering all sides of the workpieces.

Painted or varnished siding strips have a high moisture resistance coefficient, practically on par with commercially produced plastic facade cladding. Homemade material does not twist and does not deform in rainy weather, it tolerates temperature changes well.

Some Tips

The final coat of paint on the front surface is sometimes easier to apply to the siding already attached to the walls with an airbrush.

You can experiment and change colors. The photo shows white homemade siding, but yellow or pink will also be an original option. If the house is located near a dusty road, then it is more convenient to paint the material in light gray.

Both paint for fiberboard and varnish for plywood can be chosen with a matte or glossy surface, achieving the desired effect. The more layers of paint, the more durable and stronger the product will be.

Fastening to the walls is carried out in the standard way on a frame made of bars or a metal profile using small nails or metal screws. If desired, you can use an industrial decorative corner profile to match the homemade siding to give the facade a flawless look.

Many home owners have learned how to install siding with their own hands. Recently, this kind of facing work has become popular precisely in terms of independent implementation. However, for the device of a reliable facade coating, it is necessary to know the basic rules of installation, otherwise all the forces will be spent in vain. The wide distribution of the material is due to the rapid and effective restoration of the appearance of the structure. With all this, the cost of siding is also taken into account. Its price can actually be considered quite acceptable, since other types of finishes at a low cost do not have such quality characteristics.

Before fixing the siding with your own hands, you need to take care of at least a minimum set of tools, which will include a hammer with a nail puller, a square, a hacksaw, a tape measure, a pencil, a level and a cord. Finishing a residential building with this material also provides for certain measures to protect the walls. However, before that, you will have to remove all unnecessary elements from the surface of the building (platbands, visors, etc.). If it is impossible to fasten the panels directly to the facade, then it is necessary to make a metal or wooden crate. It is advisable to perform it even with perfectly flat walls so that a ventilated gap is formed.

When the supporting structure is ready, you can fix the siding to it with your own hands. However, making crates is not as easy as it might seem at first. First of all, all the corners are leveled, after which, with the help of a stretched rope, the remaining rails are installed between them. In the case of a wooden structure, small blocks can be used for leveling. In other situations, the crate is displayed using suspensions fixed to the wall surface.

Do-it-yourself siding is laid on the finished supporting structure. First, additional elements are installed: external and internal corners, starting strips and J-rails. Only after that you can start fixing. They are screwed with screws or nailed. Before assembly, all elements of the vinyl coating are recommended to be kept for several hours in a warm place. When carrying out work in winter, the expansion gaps between the components should be increased to a centimeter.

To install siding with your own hands, you need to take into account some of the nuances that this type of cladding provides. When producing, strong tension of individual elements should be avoided. If this is neglected, then after some time, deformation of the coating may occur: the appearance of blisters, cracks and other defects. Eliminating such consequences will be very difficult. The last row of siding panels is installed only after the installation of the finishing rails, which are fixed close to the eaves. The cut plates are filled with special locks in them.