How to care for a date tree at home. Date palm: care and propagation at home

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the canopy flowering trees have long become an integral attribute of welcoming spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese take place under the sign of their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply easy-to-prepare dish for you today. This sauce is one hundred percent universal, as it goes with every side dish: vegetables, pasta, or anything. Chicken and mushroom gravy will save you in moments when you don’t have time or don’t want to think too much about what to cook. Take your favorite side dish (you can do this in advance so everything is hot), add some gravy and dinner is ready! A real lifesaver.

Agriculture is one of these types human activity, the successful outcome of which is not always directly proportional to the efforts made. Unfortunately, nature does not necessarily act as our ally when growing plants, and often, on the contrary, even throws up new challenges. Increased reproduction of pests, abnormal heat, late return frosts, hurricane winds, drought... And one of the springs gave us another surprise - a flood.

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Do you want to create a uniquely beautiful exhibition? Grow a tree plant. For those who have such a desire, a date palm from a seed at home is the best option.

To grow a date palm you will have to be patient. It grows slowly and, unfortunately, will not bear fruit at home. To do this, its height must be at least 15 m. But this is not necessary. Even without fruits, an attractive plant with huge fans of leaves will decorate any interior. This will require a lot of space and light.

How to germinate a date seed?

Every plant starts with a seed. Date palm not an exception. There is no need to specifically look for its seeds - you can buy dates at any vegetable store. There is no point in planting date palm seeds that have not been germinated. Most likely, they simply will not sprout or the process will drag on for a very long time.

So, let's germinate:

select seeds from store-bought dates;
we inspect them for damage, traces of mold or insects, and reject anything that is not standard;
soak in clean water for a day to remove the remaining pulp, changing it several times, the pulp contains substances that inhibit seed germination;
wash the seeds;
we awaken the seed for 48 hours in a thermos with slightly warmed melt water with the addition of a few grains of humate;
put it in a container with damp, loose material: vermicult, hydrogel, crushed and sterilized sphagnum moss, placing all this in a plastic bag;
To germinate seeds, you need a temperature of about 35 degrees - a place near a heating radiator is ideal;
germination takes from 2 to 3 months, and all this time you need to monitor the humidity of the substrate and remove condensation formed on the film.

As soon as sharp sprouts appeared, it was time to move the seeds into the ground.

Soil requirement

The best soil for both young palm trees and grown plants is palm substrate.

If it is not possible to purchase it, prepare the soil with the following composition:

turf land;
peat;
sand.

All components are taken in equal parts. You can add a little steamed moss or hardwood sawdust for looseness. At this stage, a pot 10 or 12 cm high is enough for the plant. There should be drainage at the bottom of the pot.

Landing rules

There is no consensus among flower growers here. Most believe that the seed should be stuck vertically so that there is a 1 cm layer of soil above it. But there is an opinion that seeds placed in pots horizontally with the seam down and covered with a 2 cm thick layer of soil germinate better. In any case, start for the sake of one seed not worth the hassle. Their germination is not very good, so it’s easier to plant a few seeds in two pots different ways and see which one is more effective. You will have to be patient while waiting for the shoots to emerge. Germination can take up to 5 months. All this time, a plastic bag should be placed on the pot, which should be removed for ventilation. The soil is sprayed with a spray bottle to maintain its moisture. The pots should be kept at a temperature of 20 to 30 degrees. They don't need light at this time.

How to care for a palm tree at home?

To grow a date palm from a seed, it is not enough to plant it; you need to properly care for the newly emerged seedlings and mature plants. This tree is very sensitive to any errors in care, to which it responds with poor health. Young sprouts that have just hatched especially need attention. They grow very quickly, which is not surprising - after all, this is a tree. Its growth power is much higher than that of herbaceous plants. Only after the first leaf blooms does the growth rate slow down. The first leaves are completely different from palm leaves; they are linear with clearly visible longitudinal grooves. Then they split into segments, which make up amazingly beautiful fans.

At the beginning of growth, the palm tree requires especially a lot of light, so the pots are placed in the brightest window. The air temperature for young plants should not fall below 20 degrees. IN winter time You can insulate the window sill from below to cold air did not lower the temperature of the soil in the pot.

If several plants have sprouted in a pot, each will need its own growing container.

The soil for replanting needs the following composition:

humus - 4 parts;
peat – 1 part;
turf and leaf soil, sand - 2 parts each.

It is good to add crushed charcoal. Transplantation into individual pots with a diameter of about 15 cm is carried out when the first leaf is 15 cm long. Drainage should consist of expanded clay mixed with charcoal. Its thickness is about 2 cm.

If possible, in summer the palm tree should spend fresh air. Such a “summer vacation” will benefit the tree.

Basic conditions for keeping date palm indoors:

maximum illumination, but with diffused light; In its homeland, this tree can withstand the scorching rays of the sun without harming its health; in a room they can cause burns on the leaves; Even in winter, the daylight hours for a plant should not be less than 12 hours; it is extended by illumination with phytolamps.

For symmetrical development of the crown, every 14 days the pot with the plant is turned 180 degrees.

air humidity about 50%;
air temperature in summer is from 20 to 25 degrees, in winter it is reduced to 16 degrees to slow down the metabolism in plant tissues in conditions of lack of lighting;
planting and replanting into soil for date palms that has a neutral or slightly acidic reaction;
mandatory drainage;
daily ventilation of the room;
timely proper feeding and watering.

How to water correctly?

The watering schedule and amount of water directly depends on the time of year. In summer, water so that the earthen ball does not dry out - 3 to 4 times a week. During the period of forced rest from watering to watering, the earthen lump should dry out slightly. It is enough to moisturize the palm tree 1-2 times a week. Overfilling is harmful, so excess water from the pan should be poured out half an hour after the soil has been moistened. Special attention— quality of irrigation water. Ideally, it should be melted or clean rain, soft with a minimum amount of salts. Water temperature is about 33 degrees.

The plant responds well to spraying with warm, soft water, especially in summer. It will also require sanitary procedures - wiping the leaves with a damp cloth and then drying with a dry cloth. Once a month, the plants can be given a warm shower, but the soil in the pot must be covered so that it does not get wet.

Feeding and fertilizer

During the season of active growth - spring and summer, the tree is fed with complex fertilizer for palm trees every 14 days. In winter, the intensity of fertilizing is reduced by 2-3 times.

Palma responds very well to foliar feeding by leaves. They are made with the same fertilizer, but its concentration in the solution is reduced by 10 times. The frequency of fertilizing is from 3 to 1 time per month, depending on the vigor of plant growth.

Transplanting a plant

The most best time for palm tree transplantation - April. Young plants need this operation annually. After 5 years, replanting is practiced once every 2-3 years, and for plants older than 10 years, the top layer of the substrate is simply changed. The palm tree itself will tell you what it needs new pot– in the old one, roots will appear from the drainage hole.

They are thick on the palm tree, but fragile. She has an extremely negative attitude towards their damage. For her, transplanting is a lot of stress; it needs to be done carefully, preserving the earthen lump as much as possible.

Choose a tall pot, and increase its diameter by 3-4 cm with each transplant. Drainage must be placed at the bottom of the pot. The soil is prepared in the same way as for planting young plants.

The date palm is replanted only by transshipment, without exposing the roots.

If this does happen, you will have to cut off some of the leaves to maintain a balance between the underground and above-ground parts. Even for not old plants, you can replace the top layer of soil - the palm tree will have more nutrition. This procedure is carried out once every six months.

Reproduction

The date palm reproduces by seed. In some species, shoots may appear. These include the Robelena date.

If the daughter plant has developed roots, it can be separated.

Using a sharp knife, cut off the baby as close to the trunk as possible without damaging it.
We transplant the division into palm soil, proceeding in the same way as when transplanting an adult plant.
At first, you will have to put a plastic bag on the pot with a young palm tree so that it will take root better.

Do not forget to spray the young plant more often.

Pests and diseases of date palm

A date palm that has spent the summer outside may acquire spider mite, scale insects or mealybugs. But even if the plant is constantly kept in room conditions, pests still appear. Insecticides, for example, Actellik, will help to cope with them. It is only advisable to treat the plant with it outdoors. From preventive measures A monthly warm shower with washing the leaves with soapy water is good. But the soil in the pot needs to be protected from it.

The main palm diseases are pink rot and spotting. Plants that are weakened by poor care usually get sick. Control measures are fungicides, but do not contain copper: Mancozeb, Ridomil.

The tips of the leaves dry out - the air is too dry, you need to spray the plants more often.
The leaves turn yellow - lack of moisture, you need to water more often.
The leaves darken - waterlogging, reduce the amount of watering.
The date palm stops growing - the room is too cold. At temperatures below 16 degrees, the roots function poorly, practically not absorbing nutrients. Another reason may be high acidity of the soil. It becomes acidic when watered with hard water. This plant will have to be replanted.

In general, caring for an indoor giant is not that difficult. Palm trees are very responsive to care and will delight the gardener good growth and healthy looking.

Under natural conditions, date palms grow into a strong tree with a powerful trunk. The plant's homeland is considered to be hot Africa and India.

It is known that a tree can live in conditions of heat and hot sand for up to one hundred and fifty years.

Optimal conditions in the growing house

To grow a palm tree at home, you need to provide it with the most comfortable conditions. The soil for the date palm is selected to be loose, well-permeable to moisture and air, soft and nutritious. You can purchase a commercial substrate for palm plants, or you can prepare it yourself. To do this, take turf soil, humus or compost and sand in equal parts with the addition of superphosphate. A pot for a date palm is chosen based on height and depth, the main thing is that it can accommodate the long roots of the plant.

Did you know? Dates, along with buttermilk, are traditionally eaten by Muslims at the end of the Ramadan fast after sunset. Another tradition of Muslims in Oman: when a boy is born in a family, the father plants a date palm. The tree grows with the child and serves as a talisman for him.

Place and lighting for palm trees

Palm trees in nature thrive in conditions of scorching sun and heat, but in an apartment, houseplants are not adapted for such extreme conditions. It is best to place the pot with the plant near windows facing south, east and west, but not in direct sunlight, the leaves should not get burned. Since the leaves are always drawn towards the light, the palm tree needs to be regularly rotated around its axis so that the crown develops evenly and the leaves do not stretch out on one side. In winter, the palm tree needs to be provided with additional lighting with fluorescent lamps.

Important! Without proper lighting, the leaves of the date palm become deformed, become very elongated, become fragile, brittle, and droop down.

Temperature

The temperature regime for palm trees in apartment conditions is 23-25 degrees Celsius. IN spring period, when the air temperature warms up to +12 degrees, the palm tree can be taken out onto the loggia, gradually increasing the time of “walks”. The plant loves fresh air, so it is advisable to ventilate the room in which the date pot is located. In winter, the palm tree enters a dormant period; it can be kept in cooler conditions, but not lower than 14 degrees Celsius. IN summer period The palm tree tolerates high temperatures of up to 30 degrees, but subject to maximum air humidity.

Features of date palm care at home

In its homeland, the date palm lives and develops in drought conditions, but it does not remain without water, do not forget about the long roots. At home, the plant requires attention not only when watering, but also in nutrition, maintaining the shape of the crown and increasing the area as it grows.

Let's figure out how to water a date palm at different periods of its life. If you planted a palm tree from a seed, then while the plant is sprouting, watering should be rare, to the point of completely drying out the soil. When a young bush is formed, keep an eye on top layer soil - two to three centimeters, watering is carried out as it dries. Settled water is used to water palm trees. Any water that gets into the pan of the pot must be drained immediately.

Attention! In winter, the plant’s life processes slow down and watering is reduced to a minimum. If moisture stagnates, root system will rot and the date will die.

Air humidity

The plant does not require specific humidity indicators, but in winter it should be removed as far as possible from heating devices; it is advisable to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth. This will perform several functions at once: it will give the plant additional moisture, clean it of dust, and serve as a preventive measure against insects. In summer, when the weather is dry and hot, date palm care includes spraying and warm baths once a week. During the bathing procedure, the soil lump around the palm trunk must be covered with a thick film and water should not come into contact with it.

Top dressing

Fertilizers for palm trees can be purchased - complex preparations for large ornamental plants. The date palm responds equally well to organic matter and mineral fertilizers. IN warm season The plant is fed twice a month, in cold weather - once a month. Fertilizers for dates are preferably in liquid form. Fertilizing with potassium nitrate (10 g per 10 liters of water) is completely acceptable. There are complex formulations for sale directly for palm trees.

Palm leaf trimming

It is important to know how to prune a palm tree so as not to destroy the plant. During the pruning procedure, dead leaves, damaged leaves, and those that are bent too low are removed. Also deleted side shoots when they appear, for normal development and decorative look The palm tree must have one central trunk. When pruning, be careful: you must not damage the main shoot, otherwise the plant will die.

Important! You should not remove yellowed leaves immediately; the plant will draw nutrients from them for some time. There is no need to remove more leaves than have grown in a year.

Replanting a date palm at home

Let's look at how to replant a date palm. The timing of transplantation depends on the age of the palm tree and its size. A plant up to five years old is replanted every year, choosing a pot four centimeters larger. Plants older than five years should be replanted every three years, or sooner if the roots are already visible through the drainage holes.

Date palm transplantation is carried out using the transshipment method, since its root system is quite fragile and requires careful handling. Before the procedure, the earthen ball is thoroughly watered to make it easier to pull it out of the pot. The plant is taken out onto spread paper and drainage is placed in the pot. To prepare the soil yourself you need:

turf soil - 2 parts;
sheet – 2 parts;
peat – 1 part;
sand – 1 part;
a handful of charcoal.

If the root system is not visible through the drainage holes, you can get by by replacing the top layer of soil with a new one so as not to disturb the plant.

Possible problems when growing date palms

Date palm may be attacked by pests and most often due to improper care at home. Due to severe waterlogging, palm leaves may darken to a brown-brown color, the trunk will soften, and the plant will emit bad smell rotten. Stopping watering and completely drying the soil will help correct the situation. In this situation, a careful inspection of the root system will not be amiss: if the roots are soft, then the palm tree cannot be saved. If there are living roots, then it is necessary to remove the rotten roots, treat the cuts with crushed coal and dry the soil.

If only the ends of the leaf plates turn brown, the reasons may be a lack of moisture, temperature changes as a result of a draft, or dry air. In case of darkening lower leaves- This is most likely due to age.

A bright representative of the Arekov family. India and Africa are considered its homeland. As an ornamental crop, exotica became popular at the beginning of the 19th century. It is quite unpretentious and perfectly decorates any room. The leaves are odd-pinnate, large in size, which densely cover hard leaflets, with small notches along the edges.

The palm tree prefers bright and long-lasting lighting, but preferably without direct sunlight on the foliage. Watering should be moderate, it differs depending on the time of year; it is better to replace spraying with wiping the foliage with a damp cloth.

A strong tree with a powerful trunk is long-lived and can delight more than one generation with its beauty. The inflorescence is paniculate, located in the axils of the foliage. The flowers are small and yellow in color. The fruits are edible. Often used in folk medicine.

Growing and caring for the plant

Lighting and temperature

Under natural conditions, this representative of the flora feels great under the scorching sun. But pot culture is not adapted for such extreme conditions. She needs space near windows facing south, east or west. It is better to avoid direct rays of the sun, otherwise the leaves will get severely burned. They constantly reach up - towards the rays. Therefore, the flowerpot is regularly rotated around its axis. This way the crown will grow correctly and evenly. IN winter period You can’t do without additional lighting. You can use fluorescent lamps. Otherwise, the lack of ultraviolet radiation will make the foliage fragile and lethargic.

The optimal thermometer readings are 21-22. +30 is also acceptable, with the proper level of humidity. You can also arrange summer holidays" If the air warms up to +15, then the loggia, terrace or part of the garden protected from the sun will become ideal place for date palm. But the “moving” begins with gradually increasing “walks” in the fresh air. They bring the container indoors with the onset of cool nights, when the temperature drops below 17 degrees. In winter, the room is ventilated daily, avoiding drafts. At the same time, peace comes. The temperature should drop to +15.

Palm soil

The palm tree is not very demanding. Grows well in both neutral and slightly acidic conditions. It is better to choose loose, soft and nutritious. It should allow water and air to pass through perfectly. You can buy it in a specialized store - soil for palm trees.

If you want to cook it yourself, you will need:

sand;
humus;
turf soil in equal parts.

Superphosphate is added in a small amount. Mix everything thoroughly.

Choosing a pot

The pot is preferably narrow and quite long

Experienced gardeners prefer high and deep to easily accommodate a very long root system. It is preferable to choose ceramics or clay. There are times when the palm tree becomes so large and heavy that it is almost impossible to remove it from the vessel. In this case, the pot is broken.

Watering and moisturizing as it should be

From mid-spring to early autumn, frequent and abundant watering is required. The water that flows into the pan is drained only after 2-3 hours. During this time, the roots will absorb enough liquid. The humidification schedule changes from September to March. It is significantly reduced and occurs only after the top layer of soil dries out. Has its influence and temperature regime: the lower it is, the less often water is required and vice versa.

Over-watering is just as harmful as over-drying. Water is required to be settled or purified, room temperature. Spraying is carried out every day. In summer - twice a day. To ensure stable humidity, a pallet with expanded clay is used. A vessel is placed on it and water is poured into it. This protects the plant from rotting and provides it with sufficient moisture.

Dust removal occurs every 3 days using a damp cloth.

Plant pruning

Only dry branches and leaves need to be trimmed.

It is worth taking the process seriously and knowing all the rules and features in advance. If molded incorrectly, the pet may die. Only dead, dried and dead branches are removed. To maintain a decorative appearance, cut off the side shoots.

Normal growth and development is guaranteed by only one central trunk. You should not remove leaves that have just turned yellow (the exotic beauty sucks from them necessary elements). Don't get rid of more twigs than appeared on the plant in a year.

Fertilizers - what, when and how much

Organic matter is required during the peak of active growth and development - from April to September. They are added every week. Once a month there is an alternation with another element - potassium nitrate. 10 grams per bucket of water is enough. With the onset of cold weather, fertilizing is applied 3 times per quarter.

Transplantation - nuances of work

This is a lot of stress for the pet, during which the root system is most often damaged. Therefore, changing the potty occurs only for a good reason. The best time is spring. The transfer method is used.

Young specimens have to be replanted every year; they grow very quickly. Adult representatives need to change their “place of residence” as necessary (approximately every 3 years). The new container differs slightly from the previous one in size. A layer of drainage (7-8 cm) must be poured at the bottom. Use pebbles, brick fragments, expanded clay or charcoal with sand.

For adult plants, the soil is renewed once a year. The top layer (3-5 cm) is carefully removed and filled with fresh soil.

Pests and diseases - treatment and prevention

Change your appearance

Softening the trunk brown spots on foliage and appearance unpleasant odor- signs of waterlogging. You can help the plant by completely stopping watering. Once the soil dries sufficiently, the problem will disappear. But, if the situation has not changed, then an inspection of the roots is required. Too soft indicate the death of the exotic. If there are living fragments left, you can try to transplant them. Yellow foliage is a drawback useful substances or the water is too hard.

It feeds on palm sap. Signs of an unexpected guest are brown dots on the surface of the green mass. If you do not react in time, the leaves will turn yellow and fall off.

It appears if the moisture and watering regime is systematically violated. This insect is a dangerous and insidious enemy of the date. The first target of his attacks is the stem. This can be understood by the characteristic spots of gray or yellow.

Palm tree propagation

Planting date palm kernels

Reproduction is very simple if the seed has not been processed high temperature. Can be used not only planting material from flower shop, but also regular dates from the supermarket. The most favorable time is the end of February or the beginning of March.

The seed is pre-soaked to prevent mold from forming. When the remaining fruit pulp is cleared, it is placed in a separate bowl with a loose substrate. Then water thoroughly and place in a room with good lighting.

It is unknown when the sprout will appear. Be sure to ventilate and moisturize. If the height of a young pet has reached 12 cm, then it is moved to a permanent flowerpot.

As a rule, this takes from 3 to 6 months.

Leaves may appear only after 3-4, and sometimes 5 years. Under no circumstances should you trim it, since the growth point is located at the very top. To ensure that the crown is formed correctly and evenly, the pot is rotated around its axis every month.

Inspection before purchasing in a store - choosing a healthy plant

The date palm can decorate any interior. But, if you don’t want to raise a pet from a seed for years, you can buy it at a flower market. But it is important to choose the right plant in the store. You should not do this in unintended places (subway, side of the road, advertisement on the street or on the Internet).

Trusted nurseries are the key to a healthy beauty. Before purchasing, a thorough inspection of the entire flora is carried out. There should be no stains, yellowing, damage or signs of insects. Drooping, drooping stems or a soft central trunk are signs of disease or improper care. You should not give preference to such an instance.

Types and varieties

The most popular and decorative date palms:

Canary. Its fruits are poisonous and have long sharp thorns on its branches;
Finger. The most famous species in the whole world. The fruits of this tree are exactly the dried fruits that we buy in regular stores;
Robelena. Has 2 central trunks. The crown is thick and lush. The bones are black. The species is a shade-tolerant species.

Having a date palm at home is pleasant and prestigious, because an exotic indoor plant will perfectly decorate any interior. It makes no difference what kind of plant you have; knowledge of how to care for a date palm will be useful to all owners of these indoor plants.

Even young bushes that do not yet have beautiful trunks are already proudly called palm trees, therefore good care will definitely make any unprepossessing sprout a real pride of the house if it is correct and constant.

Date palm at home

In the wild, the date palm grows in India and Africa; scientists know of 17 of its species. A tree lives among the hot sand for about 150 years, and during this time many new plants grow around it, growing from its seeds and roots. Is it really possible for a desert palm tree to grow in our apartments without specific care?

Robelena (Phoenix Roebelenii) with a very beautiful dense crown no higher than 1.5-2 meters.
Canary (Phoenix Canariensis) – height up to 2 meters, feathery trunks, hard straight and narrow leaves.
Finger (Phoenix Dactylifera) is the most common form, not very beautiful, but growing relatively quickly. The disadvantage of this plant is that its trunk will gradually become bare over time.

Growing dates at home requires a lot of dedication and time, but it can be a great hobby for many years. Many people try to grow date palms from, this is an excellent solution for anyone who does not have the opportunity to purchase an adult seedling, which is relatively expensive.

How to care for a date palm

The date tree will not delight you with its beauty for the first five years; its decorative value will appear only after 5-7 years. Don’t expect that, having grown a date from a seed, you will be able to have an excellent decor for your home in just a couple of years.

To decorate your home with an adult indoor date palm, caring for it throughout the years has several important points:

It must be constantly turned towards the sun so that the sun's rays reach all the leaves. Without light, the leaves stretch, develop unevenly and become brittle.
The plant is very afraid of drafts. When ventilating your home in the autumn-winter period, you need to protect it from cold air currents.
When watering, do not allow water to stagnate at the roots, so good drainage- required condition. For irrigation, use settled, soft water without chlorine at a temperature of approximately 20°C.

The leaves need to be sprayed daily, as the tree needs wet air. Once a week, the plant will even need a real shower, but during the procedure, the earthen lump in the pot must be carefully covered with film.
The leaves should also be regularly wiped with damp sponges so that they are not attacked by pests and simply to ensure that the palm tree has a well-groomed appearance.
Under no circumstances should you cut or break off the top of a palm tree. Trimming the top of the stem can result in the death of the plant.
Mineral and organic fertilizers apply twice a month in the warm season and once a month in the winter. Complex preparations for palm trees or decorative foliage indoor plants are suitable. They are applied only to moist soil, in diluted form.

Date palm – replanting, transshipment

The plant often begins to hurt after transplantation. It bears it very hard if everything is done traditional way. How to replant a date palm, is it necessary to do it at all?

A young date palm (up to 4-5 years old) is replanted annually, and mature plant– in 2-3 years. This is done in the spring. Every six months it is recommended to remove the top soil layer and fill the vacant space with new soil.

Replanting is required only when the roots no longer fit in the pot and are clearly visible through drainage holes, therefore, each transplant (more precisely, transshipment) is done into a pot 3-4 cm larger in diameter. To do this, the bush is carefully transferred into a new container, and the voids are filled with soil.

Experts in caring for date palms at home have noticed: the larger the pot becomes, the more intense the plant begins to grow. But you can't take too much large containers, since the growth of the tree may stop in them.

For replanting, store-bought soil mixtures “For palm trees” are taken, or the soil is prepared independently based on the following calculation:

2 parts light clay-turf;
2 parts humus-leaf;
1 part peat;
1 part rotted manure;
1 part sand;
some charcoal.

The soil should be loose, soft, permeable to air and moisture. At the bottom of the pot it is necessary to place good layer drainage so that it prevents stagnation of water as much as possible. The pot should be chosen not wide, but high, so that long roots fit well.

Date palm diseases

It would seem that the indoor date palm is receiving care, but it appearance not on high level– it dries, the leaves turn yellow, darken, and curl. What could be the problem?

Let's look at what date palm diseases can occur due to poor care:

If the leaves become completely dark, almost brown, the trunk becomes soft, and a putrid smell is felt, then this indicates waterlogged soil. After such signs appear, watering stops and you need to wait until the soil dries.
It is necessary to examine the condition of the root system; to do this, the plant is removed from the container in which it grows. If all the roots are soft, watery, dark, then they have already died and such a palm tree cannot be saved. If there are living roots, then they must be carefully protected from dead ones by cutting them off and sprinkling crushed coal on the cut areas.
If only the tips of the leaves turn brown, this happens as a result of lack of watering, dry air or winter drafts, sudden temperature changes. Brown leaves below are not scary - these are age-related changes. The darkened leaves have died off, so they should be cut off with a sharp knife; they cannot be restored.

If a date palm turns yellow, it means that it is watered either with hard water or does not receive enough moisture, nutrients. Due to insufficient watering, the leaves droop, and this defect cannot be corrected. You can lift them by tying them to a support.

A pale appearance indicates too much light or red spider mite infestation. To protect the tree from bright solar lighting, you need to slightly shade the plant.

If a date palm dries out, the leaves fall off, darken, curl, and brown plaques appear on their surface - the plant dies from pests.

Pest control - scale insects, mealybugs or spider mites - is standard for all indoor plants. You need to wash the leaves with a solution laundry soap, sprinkle with garlic extract. If severe damage is observed, apply a solution of Actellik (a broad-spectrum insecticide) - 1-2 ml per liter of water.

Today you learned what a date palm can be like at home, how to care for it, how to replant it correctly and what diseases can harm your pet. Don't stop there, let your first growing experience exotic plants will help you create a real greenhouse. Winter Garden home is a dream that many people fail to realize, but you can definitely do it! Good luck!