Date palm from stone at home - photo, video. Why does the date palm turn yellow
Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Someone might say that it is troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case are repaid a hundredfold. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine best materials for mulching garden strawberries.
Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that "babies" have always been considered more fashionable, to the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it is worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterning, degree of prickle, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will tell you about the five most fashionable succulents that amazingly transform modern interiors.
Mint was used by the Egyptians as early as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will consider the most interesting varieties of mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in the open field.
People began to grow crocuses as early as 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses are one of the earliest primroses that bloom as soon as the snow melts. However, flowering times may vary depending on species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest crocus varieties that bloom in late March and early April.
Cabbage soup from early young cabbage on beef broth - hearty, aromatic and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook a delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup in this broth. Early cabbage cooks quickly, so it is put into the pot at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike fall cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready-made cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. The present cabbage soup is tastier than the freshly cooked one.
Blueberry is an uncommon promising berry culture in the gardens. Blueberries are a source of biologically active substances and vitamins, have antiscorbutic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, restorative properties. Berries contain vitamins C, E, A, flavonoids, anthocyanins, trace elements - zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, as well as plant hormones - phytoestrogens. Blueberry berries taste like a mixture of grapes and blueberries.
Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners are sometimes confused by it! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties "for yourself". The main thing is to delve into the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have a lot of energy and time to care for the beds.
Once very popular under the name of indoor nettles, and then forgotten by everyone, Coleus today are one of the brightest garden and indoor plants. They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, Coleus require constant monitoring. But if you take care of them, the bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.
Salmon ridge baked in Provencal herbs is a "supplier" of tasty pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh leaves of wild garlic. Champignons are lightly fried in olive oil and then poured with apple cider vinegar. These mushrooms are tastier than regular pickled mushrooms and are better for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill get along well in one salad, emphasizing the aroma of each other. The garlic pungency of wild garlic will saturate both the flesh of the salmon and the pieces of mushrooms.
Conifer tree or a shrub on the site is always great, and a lot of conifers are even better. Emerald needles of various shades adorn the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils secreted by plants, not only aromatize, but also make the air cleaner. As a rule, most zoned adults conifers are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.
Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral part of the meeting of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year begins here on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese are marked by their blossoming. But sakura grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.
I am very interested in analyzing how the tastes and addictions of people to certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and was an object of trade lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for over 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. e. about 6 varieties of quince were known, and even then methods of its reproduction and cultivation were described.
Delight your family and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your kids will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration how the pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such an original cookie for Easter, read our step by step recipe!
There are not so many decorative leafy pets among tuberous crops. And Caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a Caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still, rumors about the extraordinary capriciousness of the Caladiums never justify. Care and attention will help to avoid any difficulties in growing caladiums. And a plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.
We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This gravy is one hundred percent universal, as it goes with every side dish: vegetables, pasta, or whatever. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or you don't want to think too much about what to cook. Grab your favorite side dish (you can do it ahead of time to keep everything hot), add the gravy and lunch is ready! A real lifesaver.
The date palm is a plant of the palm family. There are about 20 species in total. It grows mainly in Africa and Eurasia. This plant has been known to mankind for over two thousand years. The first mention dates back to the 6th century BC - already at that time the date palm was grown in Mesopotamia (the territory of modern Iraq).
The tree belongs to the feathery type of palm trees. In nature, it can reach up to 30 m. The fruit of the date palm is a well-known and beloved delicacy by many, grown on an industrial scale. The juice is used to make sugar. However, indoor date palms have long gained popularity, and interest in them has increased especially when it became known that they can be successfully grown from a date stone. But before growing a date from a stone, you need to find out the growing conditions of a plant in nature.
Growing conditions
In nature, it is a squat shrub or tree with feathery leaves, which are the main decorative merit of this plant. A date palm at home from a stone can only grow up to 2 meters, but even in this case, this houseplant will require significant space. In room mature tree placed in spacious rooms where there is little furniture. But if it is grown from seed, you can always make room for a small pot at home, because the date will grow for a long time.
The date palm blooms in panicles of yellow flowers. But it will not work to eat dates from this tree: it will bloom and bear fruit. exotic tree begins when it reaches 15 meters in height, which, of course, is simply impossible at home.
Growing a date palm from seed
How to grow a date palm from seed? First of all, you should prepare for landing planting material... For reliability, it is advisable to plant several seeds at once. Then prepare the soil for planting. Pits from fresh, dried or candied dates may work - the most important thing is that the fruits are not subjected to early heat treatment. To obtain a soil suitable for seed germination, mix equal parts of sand, raw sawdust and peat.
The bones are placed vertically in the ground, a layer of 1 cm of the same substrate is poured on top. The container or pot is placed in a warm enough place where the air temperature is more than 20-25 ºC. It is necessary to ensure that the soil is wet at all times, but not wet. It is recommended to keep it near a heat source. There is no need to wait for quick results: a bone in the ground can sit and swell until a sprout appears for 3 or even 6 months.
When the shoots appear, the container must be transferred to a bright light, but at the same time the seedlings must be protected from direct rays. The soil should be regularly moistened, and the seedlings should be sprayed warm water... When the seedlings grow up to 10-15 cm, they must be planted in separate pots, the diameter of which is 15 cm.The soil should consist of 4 parts of humus, 1 part peat land and two parts each of sand, leaf and sod land. You can also add 2 handfuls of charcoal to the mixture. Everything is thoroughly mixed before planting. Do not forget to lay a drainage layer on the bottom of the pot.
A date palm at home from a stone can give leaves only after 3 or even 5 years. The growth point of the plant is located at the top of the trunk, so it should not be cut off or attempted in any way to form the crown of the tree. You need to make sure that the new arrow of the leaf is turned into the shadow. You should also turn the pot from time to time so that the crown forms evenly.
Date palm from stone: care
Home tree maintenance is pretty simple. It must be kept in a bright, sunny and well-ventilated area. In summer, the air temperature can be any, and in winter period- not less than 12-13 ºC, but not more than 18 ºC.
In the heat, the leaves of the plant can dry out at the ends, so it is advisable to spray them several times a day or wipe them with a wet sponge, and once a week organize a shower for the plant.
In summer, the palm tree should be fed weekly with mineral and organic fertilizers, in the fall, fertilize once every two weeks. In winter, it is enough to apply complex fertilizer once a month.
Watering
A date grown from a stone at home requires regular balanced watering with settled soft water. Balanced watering involves moistening the soil so that the plant has enough moisture, but nothing more. In order for excess moisture not to stagnate in the roots, you must remember to put a thick drainage layer in the pot when transplanting.
Transfer
Young plants that have not reached the age of five are transplanted annually, and those that are older - if necessary, because this tree does not like to be disturbed. When transplanting, they act very carefully so that the date palm root does not damage. It is best to use the transfer of the plant from the old container to a new one for this. The pot should be deep enough, since it has long roots, and each next flowerpot should be 3 or even 4 cm larger in diameter than the previous one. If the old container for the palm tree is still fit, but the soil has already lost the qualities useful for the plant, it should be carefully removed during transplantation. upper layer old substrate and replace it with fresh one. This is done every six months.
Reproduction
At home, the date palm is propagated only by seeds - bones.
Pests
Most often, a date palm at home from a stone, if the conditions of detention are violated, suffers from the following pests:
- spider mite;
- scabbards;
- mealybugs.
The best way to control pests is to correct grooming mistakes. The removal of insects and traces of their vital activity that destroy the tree is best done mechanically, by wiping the leaves with a soap and vodka solution. It is prepared as follows: 15 g of any liquid soap, dishwashing detergent or grated in warm water solid soap and diluted in one liter of warm water. Next, 2 tbsp is added to the solution. spoons of vodka. If necessary, the processing of the leaves is repeated, just remember to protect the soil from the solution getting into it. In case of severe pest infestation, one should resort to insecticide treatment, the best of which is Actellik.
Diseases
Date palm, grown at home from seed, is susceptible to the following diseases:
- spotting that disfigures the leaf plate;
- pink rot, affecting both the leaves and the stem, and causing them to rot.
Fortunately, only sick and weak plants are susceptible to infection with these diseases, therefore, the key to the health of a date is, first of all, compliance with the rules of care. If a date palm, grown from a stone at home, is sick, it is necessary to carry out a double treatment with a fungicide that contains methyl thiophanate and mankozeb.
Why does the date palm start to dry?
Sometimes the leaves of the plant begin to dry from the tips. This indicates that the room where the tree is located has low air humidity (normal value is 50%). There are many ways to increase it to the required value. Spray and wash the leaves, otherwise the plant will lose its decorative appeal, and it will be a pity for wasted time and effort. Remember, a date palm, grown from a stone at home, dries up only from careless owners.
Why does the date palm turn yellow?
The reason is irregular spraying of plant leaves, insufficient watering.
Why do the leaves of the date palm darken?
If the soil in the pot, where the exotic date palm grows from the stone, undergoes constant waterlogging, the leaves gradually begin to darken, turn brown, the trunk of the plant becomes soft, and the smell of rot comes from the tree. In this case, stop watering, remove it from the pot and inspect the roots: if they are dark, soft and watery, the palm has already died. But if there are still living ones between the rotten roots, then you need to cut off the dead roots, sprinkle the cuts with crushed coal, and then transplant the plant into fresh soil.
The date palm does not grow
As already mentioned, the temperature in the room with the palm tree should not be in winter time below 12 ºC. At other times of the year, at least 18-20 ºC, since root growth at 16-17 ºC stops, root activity slows down significantly, and the palm tree cannot absorb the necessary nutrients... This is what leads to the cessation of growth.
It can cause stunted growth and high acidity of the soil, which causes a lack of iron and manganese, therefore it is quite important to adhere to the correct temperature regime and also maintain soil acidity (pH below 7 units).
So, we looked at how to grow a date palm from a seed. There is nothing complicated in this, and the decorative qualities of the plant, of course, are worth all the effort spent. Wood can fit perfectly into a modern interior.
Date palms are evergreen beautiful plants, which today can be seen in many homes, offices, hotel lobbies.
With their help, they decorate the premises, enliven the boring interior, and zone the space. You can buy palm trees in greenhouses or flower shops, but they are quite expensive. Many experienced florists this type of plant is grown at home from a date seed.
What do date palms look like?
Members of the genus are squat shrubs or trees. Among them, a well-known plant that can be grown from a stone is a tree with one trunk and pinnately-divided long leaves, on the base of which there are sharp thorns. The dioecious plant, when flowering, produces paniculate inflorescences with yellow small flowers.
Date palm, Date or Phoenix grows up to thirty meters in nature. For the sake of obtaining its tasty fruits, the trees are grown on an industrial scale. Home growers are often interested in whether the Date will bear fruit in indoor conditions? For a plant to start blooming and bearing fruit, it needs to grow to a height of at least fifteen meters. Therefore, there is no need to hope for its flowering and fruiting indoors.
Growing dates from stone
If you decide to grow a date palm at home, then know - it will grow for a long time... The first two years she will have enough space on the windowsill.
The seed for planting should be chosen the one that did not undergo heat treatment... Just by sticking it into the ground, you can wait up to six months for germination. To speed up this process, you should resort to some tricks:
Thanks to this soaking, the first shoots can be obtained in one to three months. In any case, it is best to soak several bones at once for a safety net.
How to grow date seedlings correctly?
The swollen bone is placed in a container with potting soil, which should consist of peat, sand and raw sawdust (1: 1: 1). The seed is immersed in the mixture vertically and sprinkled with one centimeter of the same soil.
The containers are placed in a warm place with an air temperature of at least +25 degrees. Top container can be covered with glass or polyethylene... The glass must be lifted daily and the soil moisture checked. It should not dry out, but it is also not desirable for the soil to be too wet.
As soon as the sprout hatches, the container is exposed in a well-lit place without direct sunlight. A small sprout that has grown to ten to fifteen centimeters is transplanted into a more spacious container with a diameter of ten centimeters. Date palms have long roots, so the pot should not be low.
Drainage from pebbles, charcoal or ceramite is laid at the bottom of the prepared container. A potting soil mixture is prepared, which can be purchased at the store or prepared by yourself. Date soil should consist of the following components:
The transplanted sprout is well watered and placed on the east or west windowsill. It will be needed transplant into a new container every year, which should be slightly larger than the previous one. Since the palm tree has delicate roots, it is recommended to do a transshipment so that the plant does not hurt and quickly takes root in a new pot.
In no case should it be possible to form or cut a small tree, since its growth point is at the top of the trunk. Date leaves will give only after three to five years of growth at home. For uniform formation of the crown, it is necessary to rotate the pot from time to time around the axis. The new leaf arrow should be facing the shadow.
Date palm care at home
A tropical plant loves good lighting, therefore it should be grown in a bright, sunny and warm room... At insufficient lighting Date leaves will become elongated and brittle.
The air temperature in summer can be any. The tree can be placed on the loggia or open balcony where there are no drafts. In winter, the room temperature should be between 12-18 degrees Celsius. It is not recommended to put a palm tree near heating appliances at home. Its leaves will begin to dry and the plant may die.
When caring for Date Special attention should be given air humidity, which should be about 50%. To do this, the leaves of the palm tree should be sprayed. In winter when heating devices dry the air, spraying must be carried out several times a day.
The plant should be watered soft settled water room temperature ... Do not allow overdrying of the earthen coma and at the same time stagnation of water in the pot and pan. Watering can be plentiful in summer. In winter, if the date is kept in a cool room, watering is minimal.
It is good to grow and please with your own beautiful leaves a palm tree will be if you do regular feeding when caring for it. In spring and summer, it needs to be fertilized regularly, alternating mineral and organic feeding... In winter, complex fertilizers are applied once a month.
In the first five years, the plant is transplanted annually into pots, which should be 3-4 cm larger in diameter and depth than the previous one.
Older trees are transplanted only when necessary, as their roots do not like to be disturbed. You can simply renew the soil every six months by removing the topsoil for this and adding new potting soil to the pot.
Transplanting plants is better in the spring... Young plants in larger pots begin to grow vigorously. However, if the container is too large, the tree may stop growing altogether.
Diseases and pests of the date palm
Violations of the conditions of detention and rules for care often lead to the appearance of a scale insect, a mealybug and a spider mite on the plant. If the leaves of a palm tree stop growing, dry, curl, darken and plaques appear on them, then the date suffers from pests. It is recommended to regularly inspect the leaves and spray them at the first appearance of insects on them garlic solution or rinse with water laundry soap... Processing is repeated in a week.
A severely affected plant requires the use of insecticidal preparations. You can use Aktellik by dissolving it in water according to the instructions.
Sick and weak trees are prone to diseases:
- pink rot causes leaf and stem rot;
- spotting disfigures the leaves.
In this case, the plant is processed fungicides, which include methyl thiophanate and mankozeb. Processing should be carried out strictly according to the instructions that are attached to the preparations.
Possible problems when growing dates
Why do palm leaves darken?
When caring for a plant at home, you must ensure that the soil in the pot is not too damp, and in the pallet water did not stagnate... Otherwise, the leaves will begin to darken and turn brown. This means that the roots have begun to rot. Over time, a rotten smell will appear from the pot, and the trunk will become soft. The plant may die. To prevent this from happening, the palm must be removed from the container and the watery, dark and soft roots cut off. The remaining roots are sprinkled with crushed coal, and the tree is planted in a new potting mix.
Date palm turns yellow
If the stagnation of water in the soil leads to rotting of the plant and darkening of the leaves, then with insufficient watering, constant drying out of the earthy coma and low air humidity, the leaves of the palm tree will begin to turn yellow. You need to follow moisture earthen coma and spray the palm leaves constantly.
The date dries
With insufficient air humidity on the palm, the tips of the leaves first dry, and over time they can dry out completely. So don't be lazy spray a tree especially in winter when heating radiators are on. You can increase the humidity in the room with a special humidifier.
Why isn't the date palm growing?
There can be several reasons for stopping plant growth:
- Pot too big. If the palm tree is transplanted into a container that is much larger than the previous one, then until the roots fill all the soil in the pot, the plant will not grow upward. Therefore, the new container should only be 3-4 cm larger than the previous one.
- High soil acidity. For good growth palms need to select soil with an acidity of not more than 7 pH. It should also contain iron and manganese.
- Low air temperature. Date root growth slows down at temperatures below +17 degrees. This is due to the fact that at low temperatures the roots stop absorbing nutrients from the soil. As a result, the plant does not receive the required amount of trace elements and stops growing.
Growing a date palm from seed requires more than good care and correct content, but also great attention and patience. But as a result, the Date will become a decoration of the apartment, a reason for the admiration of guests and the pride of the owner.
Any ornamental palm is a very moody plant that will probably not like regular soil, poor watering regime, and poor fertilization. Light was no exception. If you want the leaves to grow evenly, symmetrically and beautifully, then you need to develop a whole lighting system.
First of all, pay attention to the length of daylight hours - it must be 16 hours, at least, otherwise the leaves will turn a little yellow... If you light the pot for 16-18 hours, then the plant will saturated color, healthy, fast-growing. Second important point when growing an exotic bush - a periodic change in the angle of inclination of the rays. If you constantly light from one side, the opposite side will be practically leafless. It is necessary to change the lighting angle every 2 weeks (or rotate the pot itself with the other side). Only when you have a lush and symmetrical "crown".
Leaves burn quickly, so you need to use fluorescent lamps and other lighting fixtures that generate no or very little heat. If it is not possible to use such devices, then we set aside lighting fixture away from the tops. But remember that the light intensity in this case will be much less - increase the lamp power.
Maintaining optimal temperature and humidity
The palm tree, like all exotic plants, loves very warm rooms. The average daily temperature should be at least +23 degrees. It will be even better if you can maintain + 30C, but for living quarters this is too much, suitable only for a specialized greenhouse or living area with separate heating. The tree does not like drafts, therefore, even at a relatively high temperature, it can die.
Sudden changes in temperature are very dangerous for the plant.... The greatest danger is cold air in winter indoors. If you open the window for a few minutes, the palm tree may die immediately if the cold streams street air hit it. Low humidity air is especially bad for the health of an exotic species. The leaves dry out, lose their natural color, and sometimes fall off. If you cannot maintain a constant humidity of 85-90%, you will have to spray the leaves regularly, preferably 2-3 times a day. For small spaces it is important to put an autonomous air humidifier. Then it will be possible to leave the greenhouse for a long time without constant maintenance.
Irrigation technology and fertilization
The house palm should be watered very often, preferably 3-4 times a week, so that its growing conditions are as close as possible to the weather conditions of the tropics. The earth should not dry out, the formed crust will have a bad effect on the air exchange of the roots. In order to retain moisture in the soil as much as possible and not constantly water the plant, you can make mulch from sawdust or humus. Then the frequency of watering will be 1-2 times a week.
The amount of water in the summer should be very large, that is, we make a swamp out of the soil. In winter, you can turn down this intensity and just water like regular flowers a couple of times a week to maintain moisture. We must not forget about fertilizers, since a large vegetative mass sucks out everything from the soil. useful material... Thus, in 1-2 weeks nothing remains in the ground.
Leaf dressing, as with, is not recommended, because the leaves are much softer. Any chemistry can burn them at the slightest overdose. Better to use the tried and tested way - root feeding... You need to add superphosphate 2 times a month, the dose is 5-10 grams per 5 liter pot or per plant of 80-120 centimeters. Initially, the soil must be saturated with all the missing components, primarily organic matter. To do this, put a little peat, manure, organic mixtures on the bottom of the pot. Make sure that the roots do not immediately reach the fertilizer when planting - they can burn.
Domestic palms respond well to feeding, the leaves begin to turn green and rise up after a couple of days.
Transplant or permanent expansion of the "living space"
Almost all houseplants, palms including, should be transplanted into large pots. But only exotic species do not like such processes. If ordinary or scarlet leaves can pass without any changes and wilting, then the palm tree completely disappears with the slightest damage to the root system. She also does not like dry roots. If they are exposed to air without land or water, they can dry out after 3-5 minutes.
Young palms are replanted every year. And so on until 4-5 years old. You can determine when you need to move to a new place of residence by looking at the size of the pot. If the vegetative mass of the plant is quickly recruited and the stem has a height of 80-100 centimeters, it is time to change a two or three liter pot for a vessel with solid dimensions. Mature palms can be replanted once every 4 years, they grow relatively slowly, and there is no need to change habitat conditions.
The soil for the palm tree is very simple to make. You can buy ready-made coarse-grained mixes, which are sold in each flower shop... If you want to save money, then you can make such a substrate with your own hands. Let's take a closer look.
Step 1 We take the soil.
We take soil with a high content of deciduous humus, grind it to a dusty state, and then warm it up to + 80C in the stove. This is done so that no pathogens remain there. Heat treatment kills everything fungal diseases, including fusarium, spotting, anthracosis and the like.
Step 2 Mix peat with sand in a 1: 1 ratio.
We mix peat with sand in a 1: 1 ratio, and as a result, we should get the amount of the mixture equal to 50% of fertile soil which we have already prepared. It is recommended to add charcoal, which will saturate the ground with ash and provide additional drainage.
Step 3 Add fertilizers and drainage elements.
Add fertilizers and drainage elements. At the very bottom of the pot, you need to put rubble, which will take up to 20% of the total volume of materials. The drainage must be good, of high quality, so that moisture does not linger there for a long time.
After all this gets into the pot, you can take and transplant the palm tree to a new place. The ideal transplant is to destroy the old pot. Many gardeners plant a young palm tree in a bad plastic pot, which they then simply break in half and transplant the plant with all the soil to a new, spacious place. For mature plants, this trick will not work. Therefore, we fill all the soil with water, and then carefully remove the exotic species with a garden spatula.
The first 2-3 weeks after transplanting, you need to fill the pot like rice in the field - so that the roots are constantly in the water. Only then will the palm tree take root perfectly and, perhaps, will not even slow down its growth and development.
