How to properly transplant geraniums into a new pot. How to plant geranium in a pot and in open ground in different ways How to plant geranium and when

Pelargonium, geranium and kalachik are all names of the same plant that grows well both in indoor and street conditions... The flower is unpretentious and, with proper care, will delight the owners with flowering all summer, you just need to know when it is best to plant it outside, and how to take care of it after that.

The plant got its name in the 1st century AD. e., her beneficial features were highly regarded by many physicians, and it became popular in Europe. In Russia, it began to be grown in the 18th century. Now more than 400 species of pelargonium and 200 species of its South African families have been bred.

On the street, wild geraniums can be found in meadows, on the banks of rivers and lakes, in coniferous and deciduous forests. Its cultivated varieties demonstrate unpretentiousness to harsh weather conditions, they bloom twice a season, they can withstand severe winters and dry summer days.

Now, along with simple varieties, there are hybrids with double flowers, their colors are very diverse, some colors in the wild cannot even be found. And the leaves are both monochromatic and combined.

New varieties bred by breeders differ in a variety of colors not only flowers, but also leaves, which can be dissected or rounded.

Reproduction of perennial street geranium

If you create comfortable conditions for it, then after the fruits of the plant ripen, the seeds open and spread far beyond the site, some of them settle at the very place of planting.

When planting geraniums already growing in the garden, you need to divide its bush into several parts, do this better in autumn... If the purchased or divided planting material did not manage to be planted before the onset of frost, then first of all you need to take care of its rhizome so that it remains dense and retains its vitality.

To preserve the rhizome, it is sprinkled with peat and then placed in a perforated bag or a special container. In this case, you need to maintain a certain temperature regime, which should not fall below 1 degree and rise above 4. At this time, you need to monitor the moisture content of the peat, but an excess of moisture should not be allowed so that the roots of the plant do not rot.

When in the spring can you take geraniums outside, a balcony?

Most varieties of this flower tolerate frost well, and actively begin their growth in a new place. Based on this, it can be planted in the ground as soon as the threat of night frost passes.

In each region, this time comes in different ways, but usually the planting of geraniums can be carried out already in the first ten days of May. It is at this time that the rhizomes of the plant can warm up to the desired temperature of 15-18 degrees.

The choice of planting material will also affect the timing of planting a flower.

Landing conditions, preparation for landing

Despite its unpretentious nature, pelargonium develops correctly and gives good flowering only with the correct landing site and conditions created for it.

Location

Although geranium loves the sun, it is still not worth planting it on plots where the sun shines all day, it is better to choose a plot of land in the shade. Or plant it near the trees.

Humidity and temperature

Humidity does not have a particular effect on the state of the plant, but it is not worth spraying or watering its leaves purposefully, since then under the rays of the sun they will begin to turn yellow. Geranium tolerates moderate temperatures, in the summer - 20 degrees, and in the winter - no more than 15, the flower does not tolerate a temperature drop to 10 degrees.

What should be the soil?

The main thing is that it is acidic or neutral, while you should choose or mix it yourself, so that it is loose and light, it should contain a large amount of peat and sand. Before planting a plant, the land must be fertilized, they do it in the fall. First, the selected area is dug up and slightly loosened, and then humus and fertilizer are applied. Moisten the soil before planting.

Preparing seedlings (or seeds)

Some gardeners germinate seedlings from seeds, others buy ready-made pelargonium roots. But whatever the planting material, it should be hardened before planting. It consists in the gradual adaptation of the plant to the air. Seedlings planted in cups or other containers should be taken outside and left for a certain time, which should be increased every day.

If the air temperature does not drop below zero at night, then you can leave flowers outside. Such hardening will help the plants better adapt to the new conditions of open ground and subsequently provide the pelargonium bush. abundant flowering all summer.

In addition to planting a plant from a indoor pot, there are other ways to reproduce it:

Seeds. The plant grown from them will be two years old and will bloom only in the second year. Seedlings grown from seeds are very whimsical, they can react strongly to abundant watering or heat.
Delenki. A previously growing geranium bush in a pot is divided into several parts, which are planted in open land and begin to form new bushes almost immediately. Moreover, their flowering begins as early as 2-3 weeks.
Cuttings. Adult flowering shrubs can be used to obtain viable planting material. The upper part is cut off from them, the length of which should not exceed 15 cm, it is desirable that two leaves remain on them. After the roots appear on the cuttings, they can be planted; closer to autumn, the first flowers may appear on them.

Planting process

Previously cut cuttings and planted in cups, which have been hardened, are taken outside and left until disembarking.

Then the planting process is as follows:

Digging a hole.
Planting a bush and covering it with earth.
Light watering and compacting the soil around the seedling.
Pinching of the apical bud, so that a thick bush subsequently forms.

When the seedling is rooting, you need to cut it off. lower leaves otherwise they will turn yellow anyway. To get a rolling bush, you need to pinch every 10 apical leaf, and do the same with the side shoots.

Care after landing

All work on planting and transplanting pelargonium is best done in the spring. She does not require special care, but to receive beautiful bush will have some rules:

Water the plant regularly and abundantly, but do not flood it and do not allow water to get on the leaves, it is best to start a watering can under the root, but do not bring the liquid to stagnation.
To carry out top dressing on time, the first can be carried out immediately after transplanting or planting a plant. Peat or compost is used as fertilizer.
In the summer, dried inflorescences should be promptly removed in order to prolong flowering, and to achieve the decorative effect of the bush.
In the fall, it is necessary to prune all dead leaves and branches to give life to new shoots next year.
In the spring, be sure to feed the plant nitrogen fertilization, it will act as a powerful stimulant for the development of dense and rich foliage on the bush. A month after this feeding, a second one is introduced, when choosing which one should take into account that it must contain potassium, fluorine, nitrogen and trace elements.
Fertilizer is applied for different species of its own, so for mountain plants there should be less fertilizing than for those that were bred for planting on the plain.
In preparation for wintering, the plant is pruned and mulched.
In the event that it was decided to plant the garden geranium in a room pot, it is imperative to make a drainage layer for it.

Perennial pelargonium is an undemanding plant that can decorate any flower bed. She doesn't need special care and perfectly complements others decorative flowers in a group landing. When creating suitable conditions for it, the plant blooms all season, if this does not happen, then you need to introduce top dressing in a timely manner or transplant it in the spring to another place.

With the development of indoor floriculture, an increasing number of exotic plants... Of course, it is interesting to grow a novelty on your own, but do not forget the usual flowers. One of them was grown by many generations of our ancestors. And even now, in almost every home you can find the most common geranium. , find out from this article.

And what foliage! Carved, variegated, multicolored! These beautiful plants bear little resemblance to grandma's geraniums. If only the specific smell of leaves. With proper care, you can practically enjoy flowering. all year round.

How to grow geraniums at home? Agrotechnics of any kind are very light. A little effort, simple care and a secret in which pelargonium begins to bloom - that's the whole cultivation technology. But for those who are breeding this flower for the first time, we will describe everything in detail.

There is an opinion that geranium seeds do not germinate well. This statement only applies to self-harvested seeds. If on occasion managed to purchase a bag of industrial production, then their germination rate is almost 100%.

Geranium is sown in small cups, one piece at a time. Of course, if the business is put on stream, then it is better to sow them in a bunch in one container. True, then you have to dive. But planted one at a time, it will be enough to slightly huddle.

The soil should be of a classic composition. This is a fertile garden land, clean sand and peat. The proportions are 2 to 1 to 1. A large drain is poured at the bottom of the planting tank. Of course, these are not two cobblestones. The size of the fraction is about 1 cm.It should not be neglected, since root system geraniums with excess water begins to rot.

After draining, fill the container with soil to half. Moisten it, put a seed, sprinkle it with a layer of earth no more than 1.5 cm.Then you need to cover the glass with dense polyethylene or glass. Remove to a dark, warm place (temperature about 22 ° C) and wait for shoots.

If everything is done correctly, and the seeds are viable, then the first sprouts appear after 9-11 days. After that, the shelter is removed, and the glass is transferred to the light and the temperature is lowered to 18-20 ° C.

They take care of young plants in the same way as adults.

Growing geraniums from a cutting

Suppose that someone you know cut his varietal geranium bush and gave the cuttings to you. What to do with them? There are two algorithms for your actions:

We cut off the two bottom leaves, then put the cutting in the water. A week later, the rudiments of the roots should appear. And after 14-16 days, you can already plant the finished plant in a permanent place.
We cut off a couple of lower leaves. We dip the cut of the stem into any rooting stimulator and immediately plant it in a permanent pot. We do not touch the flower for about 20 days, only occasionally moisten the soil. After this period, an independent plant is obtained, ready to delight you.

Absolutely any soil for geraniums, purchased or made independently, must be disinfected. It is pre-spilled with a strong solution of potassium permanganate. After 12 hours, calcined in an oven at a temperature of 110-115 ° C. You can pre-freeze the soil for 3 days if it happens in winter.

These procedures will avoid the manifestation of many fungal and viral diseases.

Despite the fact that the leaves secrete phytoncides that kill a large number of microbes in the air, geranium itself is susceptible to certain diseases. As a rule, they arise from improper care. The main factors are insufficient lighting and excessive waterlogging of the soil. Often, the sore starts at the root system and then spreads to the leaves.

Most problems can be avoided simply by taking proper care of the plant. But, if the trouble did arise, then it is fashionable to try to save the flower. Here preparations of systemic fungicides will help. They are used strictly following the instructions on the packaging.

Advice. If the plant cannot be saved, then try to save at least a stalk that is not affected by the sore. A new flower can be grown from it.

Pests. They are happy to settle on pelargonium. They are not confused by the aroma or fluff on the leaves. These are usually aphids, spider mites, or whiteflies. The rest of the enemies are indifferent to the flower.

The first two can simply be washed off with water with the addition of potash or laundry soap... But with the third misfortune there will be a long and stubborn struggle. It is not easy to remove it, even using the strongest insecticides. Search the net for articles on how to get rid of a whitefly, you will learn a lot of interesting things.

Where to place geranium

The homeland of this beauty - South America... Therefore, the flower loves a lot of light. At the same time, he is not afraid of direct sunlight. So you can quite safely place pelargonium on the windows facing south. Lighting should be at least 14 hours a day all year round. In winter, you will have to use additional lighting for this. Geraniums have no rest periods.

The first sign of a lack of light is the appearance of a red border around the edges of the leaves. Of course, if this is not provided for by the peculiarity of the variety. At the same time, lighting affects the duration of flowering, but only slightly. There is another secret for this, which will be described below.

How often to water geraniums

The plant does not belong to the succulent family, but can accumulate a little moisture in the leaves. It does not tolerate waterlogging at all, but it feels absolutely calm during a forced drought up to 5 days. Then it begins to consume the moisture reserves from the leaves and dump them. He won't need them anymore.

So that your bush does not go bald ahead of time, water the geranium according to the scheme: the earthen lump is completely dry and plus another 2 days. In winter, it is about once every 15 days, more often in summer.

Be sure to drain any excess fluid from the pan completely. In order not to climb each time with your finger inside the pot, feeling the soil, purchase special beacons to measure the moisture level. They will change color when the ground is dry enough. By the way, the water should be at room temperature.

Geranium loves to eat. She needs a regular dose from February to November. mineral fertilizers high in potassium. But nitrogen can be added quite a bit, otherwise you will get mighty foliage without a single bud. It is strictly forbidden to add organic matter, it absolutely does not tolerate pelargonium.

The plant is fed no more than once every 20 days, strictly on the second day after the main watering.

Geranium formation

Pelargonium grows in height at cosmic speed. If you miss the time even a little, then she can grow into a hefty tree. It is not very attractive aesthetically. In addition, buds appear only at the ends of the shoots. Therefore, the bush must be formed from a very early age.

To do this, pinch the central shoot over the 4 leaf. They wait for the appearance of the stepsons, then tear off the tops of their heads, also over 4 leaves. This is done with all shoots. Thanks to this shaping, you will get a lush spherical bush with a large number of buds.

If during the winter the plant has stretched out, or missed the moment of formation, then it is better to cut off the entire bush in the spring to 3 leaves. So the stepsons will appear and you can shape the geranium beautifully again.

By the way, do not throw away the trimmings. You can try to root them for later planting. Or dry in the shade and arrange in fabric bags. It is good to lay out such blanks in closets, this specific aroma repels moths well.

Geranium Blossom Secret

And now the promised above valuable advice... We have created all the conditions, take care of, feed, light up ... and the geranium does not want to bloom. What to do? We reveal the main secret. Geranium begins to bloom only when there is practically no room for the roots in the pot.

Sometimes the owners see that the roots are entwining the whole clod of earth and are in a hurry to transplant the pelargonium into a more spacious pot. And she, ungrateful, instead of buds, begins to grow the root system again.

How to do it right? We do not transplant the bush in the spring. It becomes cramped for him, he begins to bloom. With good care, it does this until the end of summer. When the last bud has faded, we cut it off and only then transplant the plant. Moreover, the pot should be only 1-1.5 cm larger than the previous one. During the winter, the root system will again completely encircle the soil ball and the cycle repeats.

That's the whole trick.

If the climate permits, then you can plant pelargonium in the garden in the spring. In this case, it is advisable not to take it out of the pot, but drip it in directly with it. Otherwise, in the fall, you will have to call an excavator to dig out the overgrown root system.
Geranium absolutely calmly tolerates direct sunlight on the leaves. But at air temperatures above 35 ° C, it is better to shade it a little. Still, this is excessively hot weather, burning the leaves and tops of the shoots.
By the way, in winter geraniums have enough content at + 16-18 ° C. From spring to autumn, it is advisable to adhere to at least + 21-22 ° С.
The first sign that the pelargonium doesn't like something is the yellowing of the lower leaves. But what exactly does not suit the beauty will have to be determined independently. Overfeeding with fertilizers, excessive watering, an incipient disease - any of these factors is reflected first of all in the color shade of the foliage.
If you have any difficulties with the choice of fertilizer for pelargonium, then pay attention to those products, on the packaging of which is marked "for balcony plants." It will be difficult to make a mistake here.
Starting from the age of 2 years, when transplanting, the size of the pot is not increased. By the way, a flower can grow up to 10 years, or even more, if it is provided with suitable conditions.
It is not recommended to pick off old dried leaves and wilted peduncles with your hands, because there is a high probability of damaging the stem of the plant. Better to do this with a sterile, sharp knife.
Seeds collected on their own do not transfer the decorative qualities of parents to children. But don't be discouraged. Maybe you will be able to breed your own unique geranium variety?
There is an interesting observation: if a person likes the smell of geranium leaves, then everything is not all right with him. nervous system, and it would be advisable to check with an appropriate doctor. Those people who do not like the scent have a strong healthy nervous system.

How to grow geraniums at home? Quite simply and without special efforts... Do not treat pelargonium with disdain and it will thank you with clean air in the house and long bright flowering.

Indoor geraniums growing on window sills, on loggias and balconies, as in the photo, can look like herbaceous or semi-shrub plants with erect or falling stems.

All geraniums are distinguished by the highest decorativeness. Attention is drawn not only to simple or double flowers of all shapes and colors, but also to the unique leaves of the plant. They can be wide, almost rounded, figuratively cut, finger-like, smooth corrugated, green and variegated.

The long-standing fame of indoor geraniums, as spectacular and unpretentious plants, has led to the fact that for the last hundred years: a great variety of varietal forms of pelargonium were obtained; open and cultivated wild species; interspecific hybrids appeared.

Therefore, the modern classification of the genus presents to plant lovers about 250 independent species, and the gradation of varieties of indoor plants, adopted in the international community of florists, suggests using their designations based on external signs, varieties and types of indoor geraniums: Stellar - star-shaped indoor geraniums, their varieties and hybrids; Tulip - tulip-shaped pelargoniums; Unique - indoor geraniums are unique; Zonal are zoned or edged domestic varieties of pelargonium.

Angel - indoor geraniums are angels; Colored Foliage - variegated varieties; Cactus - cactus pelargonium; Ivy-leaved - ivy geraniums that can be standard sizes as well as dwarfs and miniatures; Miniature and Dwarf - miniature and dwarf indoor pelargonium plants; Regal - royal geraniums Scented-leaved - scented geraniums.

Pelargonium zonal

All kinds of hybrids and varieties of this type of room geranium, as in the photo, grow well in the house, on balconies and even on city flower beds. This is the undoubted leader in popularity and the number of cultivated varieties, of which today there are about 75 thousand.

When describing geranium varieties, in the photo, and in the names of plants, the following gradation is used according to the number of petals in the corolla: non-double flowers consist of five petals - Single; semi-double flowers include 6 to 9 petals and are designated Semi-Double; double geranium flowers consist of 8 or more petals - Double.

Terry varieties are sometimes called peony geraniums, which is somewhat incorrect. There is no such group of plants in the internationally recognized classification.

The flowers of the zonal geranium differ not only in splendor and size. Long gone are the days when only red geraniums flaunted on the windows. Depending on the variety and variety, pelargonium pleases the eye with umbrella inflorescences of all shades of pink, cream, burgundy or crimson. Plants with white, multicolored and even yellow corollas are not uncommon, as in the photo of a geranium variety called First Yellow Improved.

Rosaceae (Rose-bud Zonal pelargoniums)

An example is the pink geranium, as in the photo, with spectacular double flowers, which in structure and appearance resemble miniature English roses. This variety of indoor geranium, its name and photos of flowers have been known in the world since the century before last.

Tulip indoor geraniums

A century later, flower growers received home geranium plants with flowers that, even at the time of full bloom, do not open, remaining in the bud stage. As a result, this indoor geranium, shown in the photo, was called tulip-shaped.

The origin of the variety was given by a spontaneous mutation, and the few varieties and hybrids of tulip geranium that exist today, when grown or multiplied, sometimes try to return to their natural form.

Pelargonium (geranium) is a fairly popular herb with many people. They decorate not only flower beds and garden plots but also window sills in houses.

It is not so difficult to grow it, it can be propagated not only by shoots, but also with the help of seeds.

Seed propagation of geraniums is a simple process, this will require knowledge of some rules.

If you have to sow pelargonium with seeds, then first of all you need to choose high-quality planting material. Geranium has a lot of varieties, differing in color of flowers, forms of shrubs and inflorescences. The seeds of this plant are sold in specialized flower shops and in the markets. You can also use the order via the Internet.

When you purchase material for the propagation of a flower, you need to know certain subtleties... Pelargonium seeds are sold in several types and you should be aware of this:

Some of best views that growers prefer to use to grow - these are the first two species. They celebrate good germination and they are more resistant to various diseases.

Despite the fact that seeds that have not been processed are cheaper, it is better to give preference to processed species, especially for beginners in this business who are going to grow a plant for the first time.

If you still have to plant unprocessed grains, then it is recommended to either soak them in warm water for a while, or rub them a little. sandpaper so that you can take off a little upper layer.

When to plant geraniums: the best time to plant

After purchasing the seeds, you can start planting and try to grow the first seedlings. Experienced growers do not talk about the best time to plant a plant and believe that this can be done at any time. Just keep in mind that if planting and reproduction is carried out in winter, then the sprouts will need additional lighting.

However, it is better to plant pelargonium from November to April. Gradually, as the plant grows, the daylight hours will increase. When planting is done closer to February, then seedlings appear as daylight hours increase and, accordingly, when they grow, additional lighting is no longer required, which greatly simplifies the whole process. In addition, when planting or breeding at the very beginning spring period, in the summer you can already expect flowering from the bushes.

Having decided on the landing time, you need to think about the place. Good for this wooden boxes to be filled with the substrate. The substrate can be composed of mixtures of several constituents. Well suited for geranium:

sandy soil, turf, peat in a ratio of 1: 2: 1;
peat soil and perlite in a 1: 1 ratio;
sandy soil and peat soil - also taken in a 1: 1 ratio.

Pelargonium seeds are placed on the soil surface. In this case, a distance of about 5 cm between each grain should be observed, so that during germination the seedlings do not interfere with each other's growth. Sprinkle the grain on top with a thin layer of soil and spray it with pre-settled water from a spray bottle. After this procedure, a greenhouse effect should be created in the container, for which its surface is covered with a film. Then you will need to monitor the soil from above, not letting it dry out, but not flooding it.

It is better for the container to be in a bright place during this period, but where the direct rays of the sun will not fall. The temperature should not be below 18 degrees and above 25. Subject to optimal conditions and with good care, seedlings should begin to emerge in about two weeks.

What you need to know about diving geranium seedlings and how to grow it

One of the important stages in the process of growing geraniums from seeds is diving. It is also required in the process of plant growth. Seedling picking is transplanting it from a common container into separate containers (pots).

Geranium seedlings dive approximately when the sprouts acquire at least two formed leaves. The pick is best done immediately in separate containers. For this purpose, one of the bushes is carefully taken and its roots are divided into several independent seedlings. The main thing is not to miss the right moment in the upcoming pick, otherwise it will be very difficult to untangle the horses of the plants.

The diameter of the container for the upcoming transplant should be at least twelve centimeters so that pelargonium feels comfortable. It is better to water the transplanted geranium with a watering can, which has a thin nose.

On days when it is raining and cloudy outside, it is better to install additional lighting over the seedlings when growing. If there is not enough light for them, then this will lead to the fact that the leaves begin to die off. If affected leaves begin to appear, it is better to remove them immediately. As a result, various diseases and fungi can be prevented.

After the completion of the picking stage, as the plant grows, a special substrate should be added to the container, which can be purchased at a specialized store.

When 6-8 leaves appear on the seedlings, they will need to be pinched so that the plant does not grow too much.

How to properly care for geraniums: what she loves and what not

To grow pelargonium from seeds, you need to know some of the intricacies of flower care. It is necessary to properly care for him from the first days. Although a plant that lives at home is quite unpretentious, you should still be aware of some rules:

How to understand what is happening behind the plant proper care? This is quite simple to do. There are several signs that can help determine if pelargonium is receiving proper home care. For example, if a flower has redness on the leaves, this may mean that the room is too low temperature and it should be made a little higher. If the leaves begin to turn yellow, you need to water the geranium a little more often, but if the leaves, on the contrary, darken, then the plant should be watered less often. In the second case, it may be better to immediately remove the bush, because it can rot. Besides this, another sign of over-watering is the appearance of mold on the leaves.

When the lower leaves are noted to fall, this may mean that the plant does not have enough lighting at home. Thus, caring for geraniums at home is not so difficult and consists in moderate and timely watering, not too frequent fertilization, removing diseased leaves, dry inflorescences or dry leaves. If you follow these simple rules caring for a flower, then the result will be good and geranium will certainly delight the grower with lush and long flowering.

How can you protect home geraniums from disease

Unfortunately, in some cases, the plant can get sick. This happens for a number of reasons and not only when grown outdoors, but also at home. For example, various pests can cause flower disease. These can be ants, aphids, or caterpillars. Geranium is very afraid of them.

Aspirin can be used to combat these pests. It is a versatile remedy that can be used on almost any type of pest. To destroy pests with aspirin, you need to take one tablet and dilute in one liter of water. It is necessary to spray the roots with this solution three times a week.

Another pest control remedy is Marathon, which is good at getting rid of aphids or whiteflies. It is quite easy to use. V flower pot several granules of the drug are poured and after that the plant is watered with water.

To eliminate the caterpillars, use the Monterey product. The agent is prepared according to the instructions, after which the affected geranium bushes are sprayed.

However, any disease is better prevented than treated later, therefore experienced florists recommend prophylaxis with the Messenger drug. It is able to increase the immunity of not only geraniums, but also other plants, and therefore protect them from all kinds of pests and diseases.

Geranium (pelargonium) - widespread indoor plant with vibrant colors. You can also grow geraniums from seeds, but I prefer cuttings, which are carried out from mid-February to early March.

At this time, it is already required to prune geraniums. After all, geranium is photophilous, and in winter there is little light, and the plant stretches out, becomes not very beautiful.
In geraniums, you need to cut off the bare shoots to the height that you need (but not quite to the stump, of course), new branches will go from them.
And you can renew the geranium every year by replanting from a new cuttings, as our great-grandmothers did in the old days.

For propagation of geraniums, apical cuttings with a length of about 7 cm with 3-5 leaves are suitable.
Cut the cuttings, making an oblique cut under the bud, cut off the bottom pair of leaves, dry the cut and the place where the leaves break for 2-3 hours so that the cut is tightened with a film, and plant immediately in prepared pots with soil, lightly water.
To form a lush bush, pinch the apical bud. We put in a bright place, but not in the sun!

Many simply cut the cuttings and put them in water, I advise you to put activated carbon tablets in a jar of water so that there is no decay.
Roots form very quickly. Then they are placed in pots.
You need to take a small pot. You don't need a lot of geranium land. The faster the roots cover a clod of earth, the faster the plant will bloom, and the smaller the pot, the more abundant the flowering will be.

In large pots, the plant may not bloom at all, it does not need it - life is so good, why bother? You can even plant several cuttings in one pot.
In the process of rooting, the lower leaves may turn yellow - tear them off when a couple of new leaves appear.

To form a beautiful lush bush, pinch the top on an 8-10 sheet, side shoots- on the 6-8th and constantly turn the pot so that the bush is even.
Geranium likes:
- the sun (but also tolerates a light shade);
- warm (but will survive very light autumn frosts);
- not frequent, but abundant watering;
- good drainage in a pot;
- moderately fertile, even poor soil (otherwise there will be a lot of greenery, but few flowers);
- regular feeding;
- removal of faded inflorescences to continue flowering.
In June-July, if necessary, cuttings can be made.

Iodine water is a very good feeding: dissolve 1 drop of iodine in 1 liter of water and pour 50 ml of this composition along the walls of the pot. Do not overdo it so the roots do not burn!
After such watering, geraniums bloom continuously and gorgeous!
If the leaves turn yellow, the reasons may be as follows:
- if only the edges of the leaves dry, the reason is a lack of moisture;
- if the leaves are lethargic or rotting - the reason is excess moisture.
In both cases, the leaves may fall off.

Exposure of the stem, the lower leaves fall off - lack of light.
In the summer, geraniums are very fond of living on fresh air- take it out to the balcony or garden, it is good to plant it in the ground.
At first, having gone through the stress associated with a change of place, geranium will hurt, its leaves may turn yellow and fall off. But then she will delight you with abundant flowering.
On the street, geranium blooms amazingly, and the bush grows strongly like never before at home.

In the sun, sometimes geranium leaves acquire pink color- this is a normal phenomenon, as if "tanning", the plant is no better, no worse.
In autumn, when the weather is cool at 10-12 degrees, geraniums "bastard" from such a temperature!

You can keep geraniums outside until the frost begins, until the temperature drops to + 2-5. Then it will need to be cut, transplanted into pots and put in a cool place (10-12 degrees) for hibernation or, gradually accustoming it to more high temperature, bring it into the room, where it will continue to bloom.

Pelargonium, or the more familiar name geranium in Russia, is a plant that is not at all capricious to care for and is very easy to propagate. Many generations of flower growers have convinced of this, who even unite into communities of fans-pelargonists. There are many reasons to fall in love with pelargonium: it has decorative and aromatic greens, it blooms beautifully and for a long time, and is healing. But there is one unpleasant feature in the docile nature of pelargonium. Indoor geraniums are not very fond of transplanting. The procedure, which is on duty for most plants, can end in disaster for her. To prevent this from happening, before transplanting geraniums, read the simple rules of this procedure.

Pelargonium: features of home care

Pelargonium, which has firmly established itself on the windowsills of our apartments, comes from the South African savannahs. And like all Africans, she is very fond of the sun, warmth and negatively refers to too nutritious and too wet soil, because rains in the savannah are rare, and the land is very poor.

In indoor floriculture, three types of pelargonium are known: zonal, royal and ampelous. It is the zonal, or garden geraniums that are planted in flower beds in the spring. They bloom for a very long time and reproduce without problems by cuttings. Royal, or royal pelargoniums are more whimsical. Their flowers are larger and more original than those of the zonal ones, but the flowering time is shorter, it is more difficult to propagate the royal pelargonium. Ampel geraniums are the most delicate and difficult to care for. But in general, pelargoniums are not very demanding on conditions and grateful for good care flowers.

The peculiarities of a southerner must be taken into account when caring for home. Move Pelargonium sills to the south, east, or west. Plant it in a cramped pot so that it blooms better, give it a not very greasy soil with a good drainage layer. When the plant is growing and blooming, water a lot, but infrequently. In winter, pour less water, only slightly moistening the soil. It is not worth spraying pelargonium, in nature it is not spoiled with high humidity. Slightly pubescent leaves can even get sick if drops get on them. In the summer, expose the flower to fresh air or even transplant it into open ground. Geraniums will literally bloom there. Return the whole plant or cuttings back home in the fall. Organize a cool winter, + 10-15 degrees will be optimal. And light in winter, just like in summer, you need plenty of pelargonium. If there is little sun, artificial lighting (phytolamps, fluorescent or LED) will help.

Indoor geranium is good for pinching and pruning. Be sure to remove wilted stalks so that new ones appear.

But do not rush to transplant pelargonium from pot to pot. This plant is not prone to changing places. After a seemingly harmless operation, it can turn yellow and mope so that resuscitation is required.

I must say that cuttings of pelargonium (with the exception of some particularly delicate varieties) root very readily in light soil, the survival rate is almost 99%. And for those in the remaining 1 percent, inventive growers have come up with the most incredible rooting methods.

What you need to know to transplant a flower correctly

Houseplants cannot be successfully grown without transplanting. The pot sooner or later becomes small, the soil is depleted, the growth of the green pet stops - and then the time for change inevitably comes. A new pot and fresh soil should stimulate the growth of the flower. But sometimes, instead of positive changes, the florist discovers that the new settler is sick or even died.... How to act to bring benefit to pelargonium, and not harm? First of all, you need to determine if she needs a transplant.

Reasons for transplanting room geranium:

the roots of pelargonium have entwined the entire earth in a pot and peep out of drain holes... It is not difficult to verify this: take out an earthen lump and examine it. The roots hold the soil tightly, and there is no room for their development - replant! No roots visible at the edges - return the plant to the old pot;
the plant shows signs of disease (turns yellow, withers), the ground is very wet and does not dry out - you flooded it, and the roots began to rot. This means that we urgently need to change the soil;
Pelargonium has stopped growing, although it receives top dressing and proper care. Perhaps it is the wrong soil;
ugly naked by the geranium bush Bottom part stems, which is almost inevitable over time. The flower needs rejuvenation, and transplantation will help it in this;
in the spring you planted pelargonium in a flower bed, on the eve of frost you need to return it to your native windowsill.

If there is no good reason to replant the geranium, leave it alone. This plant will feel better in the old place of residence. From an unreasonable move there will only be problems.

Choosing a pot

If your pelargonium definitely needs a transplant, choose it correct pot, in which the plant will feel comfortable and will thank you with bright greenery and flowering.

Let's start with the material. If pelargonium has been living with you for a long time and feels good, do not change the material of the pot, as this will definitely entail changes in the watering regime. But if the flower was uncomfortable or a new plant is being transplanted, you have to choose which is better: a plastic or ceramic pot. Plastic is cheaper, easier to wash, lighter and doesn't break. Pelargonium, of course, will grow in such a container. But she often suffers from waterlogged roots. Ceramics are more hygroscopic, the porous walls of the pot are able to absorb excess moisture. In addition, clay removes harmful salts from the water, which is also beneficial for the plant. Conclusion: if you have a choice, give preference to a pot made of natural ceramics.

The new ceramic pot needs to be prepared for transplanting. Wash it thoroughly and soak it in hot water for several hours. If it has already been used, it is necessary not only to wash, but also to remove the mineral salts absorbed into the walls, sterilize: pour a weak solution of acetic acid into it, and then pour boiling water over it.

Choose the size of the pelargonium pot depending on the size of the plant. The diameter of the new container should only exceed the old one by 3-5 cm. A small pot is better than a large one. Pelargonium will then begin to bloom when the roots become cramped. For a plant average size a pot with a diameter of about 15 cm and a height of 10 cm is enough. Several cuttings can be placed in a large container at once. Pelargonium is often grown in flower boxes, especially in summer. Place the plants in them at intervals of 15–20 cm. For ampelous varieties, you will need hanging planters or baskets.

What soil is needed for planting geraniums

Some fans of pelargonium believe that the quality of the soil is not the best for this plant. important factor... They recall how they used to grow indoor geraniums in the hard, cement-like soil. And they grew and bloomed. Only it was not due to, but in spite of the difficult conditions of existence. Now, when there is a large selection of soil compositions, you should not torment the plant.

Pelargonium prefers moderately nutritious soil. On too fertilized soil, geraniums can, to the detriment of flowering, respond by actively growing foliage. But the looseness and air capacity of the soil is a prerequisite. Although, as experienced pelargonists assure, geraniums will not hurt and heavy loam.

Soil options:

ready-made store-bought soil for pelargonium, it is possible for Saintpaulias, with the addition of sand for looseness;
10 parts of purchased universal soil plus 1 part of chopped sphagnum moss and 0.5 parts of humus;
garden soil, peat and sand, mixed in equal proportions;
on 4 parts of sod land 1 part of humus and 0.5 part of coarse sand;
equally sheet, sod, humus soil and river sand;
loam, peat and coarse sand or perlite - all in equal parts.

During sterilization, not only harmful, but also useful inhabitants soil. Special biopreparations of EM or home remedies will help to restore the microflora. For example, some growers add milk to the water for irrigation.

Pelargonium needs good drainage. In addition to expanded clay, you can take large vermiculite or perlite, brick or foam crumbs for it.

No matter how good the soil is, over time, its top layer will be compacted. And pelargonium loves to have its roots breathe. Give this pleasure to the plant. Be sure to loosen the topsoil between waterings. Pelargonium will appreciate this care and will grow and bloom better.

When is the best time to plant

Young pelargoniums are transplanted every two years in the spring, before active growth begins. Mature plants - if the need to change the pot is ripe. Otherwise, it is enough to renew the top layer of the soil substrate.

Sometimes, when the threat of spring frosts has passed, geraniums are planted in a flower bed. The plant can be outdoors until the average daily temperature drops to +15. Before the onset of cold weather, usually at the end of September, it is again transplanted into a pot to return home.

Transplanting room pelargonium with the addition of new earth

Like any serious business, transplanting a living plant is a responsible operation that requires careful adherence to the rules. This fully applies to geraniums, which do not like to change their place of residence.

Step-by-step instruction:

Prepare the container, soil and drainage. Sterilize everything.
Place 2-3 cm of drainage layer and some soil on the bottom of the container.
Carefully remove the pre-watered pelargonium from the old pot with an earthen lump. If the plant does not give in, lay it on its side and knock on the wall of the container, and then turn it upside down, holding the bush.
Examine the roots. Trim rotten and dry ones, being careful not to hurt healthy roots.
Place the pelargonium with an earthen ball in the center of the new pot.
Gradually add moistened soil between the side of the pot and the lump of earth, lightly ramming it. Shake the container periodically so that the earth falls down and fills the voids.
Pour pelargonium, place in partial shade or near a sunny window, but not in direct rays.
After a week, move the plant to a well-lit area.

How to return geranium from a flower bed to a pot in the fall

At the beginning of September, it's time to move pelargonium from the "summer cottage" to a winter apartment:

Water the plant well to keep the entire root system moist.
Prepare a pot with a drainage layer, place some soil on the bottom.
After waiting for the soil to absorb water, dig up the pelargonium with a root ball of earth.
Remove excess soil from the coma, inspect the roots.
If the roots are too overgrown, trim the ends of the side ones. Remove damaged or rotten ones.
Transfer the plant with some garden soil to the pot.
Deepen the upper roots, but the plant should remain in the soil at the same level as it grew in the open field.
Tamp down carefully and fill the voids between the roots with soil.
Drizzle with pelargonium.
A plant that has spent the summer outdoors, after transplanting, do not immediately place it in the sun, keep it in partial shade for a while.
Spend easy trimming: The length of the shoots should remain at least 20 cm. Reducing the amount of green mass will help the plant to adapt to the pot and home conditions.
At the end of winter, Pelargonium will need a new haircut.

If possible, increase the temperature of the pelargonium content gradually. After the street, let the plant stay on a warm veranda or loggia for about a week, only then move the geranium into the house.

Video: transplanting pelargonium from open ground into a home pot

How to transplant a purchased plant, whether to remove a purchased potting mix

When buying pelargonium, choose a plant that is healthy and free of signs of disease or wilting. It is better if there are buds on it, and not blossoming flowers.

You should not rush to transplant a recently purchased plant. Moving from the store, changing the microclimate, lighting, water quality and irrigation regime is already a serious stress. Let the pelargonium rest and get used to it in a new place for a couple of weeks or a month. And if the purchase is made in the fall or early winter, it will take even longer to adapt. Wait until the end of February or March with a transplant.

There is an opinion that the transport soil in which store plants live must be completely changed, supposedly it is harmful. This is not true. In fact, its composition is often quite high quality. It is loose, absorbs moisture well and dries out. As a rule, it contains a lot of peat. The only drawback is that the soil is poor in nutrients to restrict plant growth. If you try to remove the store-bought soil, for example, by flushing the roots, the plant will get sick, or even die.

It is necessary to rinse the roots, getting rid of the old substrate, only in special cases, when the plant is clearly painful, the roots rot, and the soil turns sour. Then of the two evils, choose the lesser: trauma to the roots is better than rot. Rinse the roots, maybe in a fungicide solution, cut off the rotten areas and plant pelargonium in fresh, sterilized soil.

If the size of the store pot corresponds to the size of the plant, it is enough to take a container with a diameter of 2-3 cm larger and make a transfer, that is, keep a lump of old earth, adding a little new one. This operation is the least traumatic for the roots. Only damaged roots can be removed.

Post-transplant care requirements

Geraniums find it difficult to take root in a new place. Immediately after transplantation, pelargonium needs gentle care. They put her in a warm place. For some time, the light-loving plant is shaded from the direct sun. Water it sparingly, as the roots that have not taken root can easily rot. Excess moisture in the soil is the cause of most diseases. The flower is not fertilized, in the right soil nutrients enough for at least 2-3 months. No water procedures, spraying - pelargonium does not like this.

Video: how to transplant geraniums at home

How to plant geraniums without roots

Geranium can be planted without roots. To do this, you need to properly cut off the stalk and prepare a light substrate or other material in which rooting will take place without problems. Whichever method of rooting you choose, observe general rules: Cuttings need warmth, light and moderate moisture in the substrate. And no bags or cans on top.

Rooting in the ground

Rooting cuttings in the ground is the most common way of breeding pelargonium:

Cut the apical cuttings 7-10 cm long with 4-6 leaves. Make the cut at an angle. Remove the bottom leaves and dry the cuttings, leaving in the air for 2-3 hours. The cut should be covered with a film.
Prepare small containers ( plastic cups 200 ml each), make drainage holes in them.
Place the drain on the bottom, on top light soil consisting of sand, peat and perlite. Moisten the mixture slightly.
Use a wooden stick or pencil to make a hole in the ground. Place the stalk there, 3-5 cm deep, and gently tamp the soil around.
Place the container with the seedling in a light and warm (at least +22) place. It is not necessary to cover the planting of geraniums, arranging a semblance of a greenhouse.
Water the plantings from below, through the pallet.
Rooting occurs in 2–4 weeks.
When the plant has grown real leaves and has strengthened, pinch the top bud so that the side buds develop. Then the bush will turn out to be lush.
If pelargonium was rooted in late summer or autumn, transfer to a new pot and more nutritious soil in early spring.

Pelargonium lovers assure that cuttings of ordinary non-graded geranium root perfectly without stimulant treatment. But if you have a capricious plant, process the cut before planting, dip it for half a minute in a solution of Epin, Kornevin or other root formers.

Video: transplanting a rooted cuttings into a permanent pot

Another option is to germinate in water first.

Geranium cuttings can also be rooted in water. Most often, the roots appear and grow quickly, it is interesting to watch this process. However, the method has a significant drawback: "water" roots do not always successfully adapt to the soil. Some of the cuttings die after relocation to the soil.

How to root cuttings in water:

When cutting capricious varieties of geraniums, for example, royal, spend the day before, 3 weeks in advance, stimulation mother plant... Make small incisions under the buds all over the branch you plan to cut. Root tubercles will appear in the places of the notches. Cut the cuttings under them. Then the young roots will appear in 2-3 days.

What else do flower growers like to plant geraniums

Pelargonists have come up with original ways rooting a favorite plant. Here are the options that have been tested in practice. They are suitable for cuttings of whimsical varieties, weakened or sick plants. Try planting cuttings in moss, vermiculite, or padding polyester. According to gardeners' reviews, such methods give one hundred percent rooting.

In sphagnum

In vermiculite

Fill a plastic cup halfway with dry vermiculite.
Bury the stalk about 1.5–2 cm in it.
Water gently warm water under the future root.
Place in a warm and bright place.
Water a little to keep the vermiculite slightly damp. The roots should reach out to the water.

Natural vermiculite is a mineral from the hydromica group. These are lamellar crystals of yellowish-brown color. They do not give in to rotting and decomposition, microorganisms do not live in them. In floriculture, vermiculite is used as a drainage material and for rooting cuttings. It can be purchased at flower shops.

In padding polyester

Video: rooting cuttings in peat tablets

Is it possible to transplant flowering geraniums

Those who have just started breeding geraniums sometimes have a dilemma: whether or not to replant a flowering plant. Blooming takes away the strength of the geranium, at this time it is more vulnerable. A transplant is a serious stress, and it will be followed by a period of adaptation, which will also require a lot. vital energy... It turns out that by transplanting a flowering bush, you are guaranteed to lose both buds and flowers, and, possibly, destroy the whole plant. He will not have the strength to handle both cases.

But sometimes there is simply no other way. For example, you have poured your pelargonium and the roots have rotted. Then, to save the plant, an urgent transplant is needed, despite the flowering.

How to rejuvenate geraniums by renewing stems

Over the years, at the room geranium, the lower part of the shoots is inevitably exposed, as flower growers say, it "grows".

You can rejuvenate pelargonium by transplanting. After moving the plant into a new pot, the roots will receive more space and nutrition for development. And the above-ground part must be strongly pruned; in some advanced cases, literally "hemp" with several buds are left. For some time, pelargonium will get used to its new position. When the roots take root, the buds left behind will begin to develop.

The cut off top of the geranium can also continue to live and bloom. It will turn out excellent cuttings... With proper rooting (how to do it, mentioned above), it will be possible to grow several healthy plants.

Transplant problems: soil composition and others

Pelargonium does not like changing the pot, but still, in most cases, it successfully adapts to a new place. Of course, she can get sick, according to some observations, the habituation time lasts on average 2-3 weeks.

Most often, growers complain about rotting cuttings or roots. If rooting is done in water, adding activated carbon will help. Cuttings do not rot in completely depleted soil or its surrogates - moss, vermiculite, padding polyester. When transplanting adult pelargoniums, root rot may appear if the non-sterilized potting mix is infected with fungus, the soil in the pot is flooded, or the pot itself is too large.

Why does geranium turn yellow

It is normal if, after transplanting, pelargonium loses a few leaves. But sometimes almost all geraniums turn yellow. This is also a natural reaction to a change of place. Do not worry, do not try to put geraniums in a greenhouse, spray, but just give it time to acclimatize. Most likely, everything will return to normal.

But just in case, check if the soil is dry and if you are flooding the plant. Pelargonium should be watered only after the top layer has dried by 2-3 cm. For better adaptation, stimulants (Kornevin or Epin) can be added to the irrigation water.

Being able to transplant or plant plants correctly is important for a florist. Especially when it comes to flowers that do not tolerate change of place, such as pelargonium. Simple rules are easy to master. True, sometimes the florist does everything as expected, and the plant gets sick after transplanting. And the other breaks the rules, but the flower is cheerful and cheerful. What's the secret? Pelargonium lovers assure that this plant feels very well the mood and energy of a person. It is necessary to take care of geraniums with love and in a good mood. So, in addition to the pot and soil, prepare positive attitude- then everything will work out.

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