Folk remedies for spider mites. Chemical and biological preparations for plant treatment

Plant life can disrupt the pathogenic effects of pests that exterminate root system disrupt the flowering process. In the list of such provoking factors is the red tick, which is also called the spider mite. This is the first enemy flora. Man uses all possible means to exterminate him.

How to get rid of spider mites

The appearance of plants with increased activity of this pest leaves much to be desired. A person understands why the “home botanical garden” has become so bad, so he immediately begins to fight the spider mite. First, he sees the appearance of a thin web on the leaves, and then notices their broken integrity in the form of small holes along the base. Before you fight with a spider mite, you need to choose the most effective method. The options are:

1. Chemical. The purchase of special preparations, which contain acaricides, helps to quickly solve the problem. Synthetic components paralyze the pest, reduce its mass activity and ensure quick death without harm to the home culture.
2. biological method. The acquisition of a certain pest that exterminates the spider mite, but does not touch the plant itself. It is also not excluded the involvement of biological acaricides.
3. Agrotechnical. Creation of unfavorable conditions for the habitat of the spider mite. The method is effective, but its implementation must be combined with other methods of pest extermination.
4. Folk. It is possible to kill a pest if you choose a reliable and effective recipe of the older generation. If you trust people's councils, the fight against spider mites in the greenhouse and at home will be productive and end in a quick victory.

Spider mite on indoor plants

Caring for home crops necessarily provides for the timely extermination of all insects that can harm the plant. If a spider mite suddenly appears on indoor flowers, you need to act immediately. First of all, figure out how it can look like, how it manifests itself, and then bring it out at home with all known ways. There are several of them:

1. The infected flower must be isolated from the "home botanical garden", otherwise the pest will continue to make cobwebs and destroy neighboring plants. Cover it with cellophane, create tightness. The spider mite is afraid of high humidity, dies.
2. Rinse the diseased plant running water allowed to be used for this purpose detergent or laundry soap. Washing does not get rid of all pests, but significantly reduces their population.
3. The gardener needs to treat the affected and healthy leaves together with the soil with water, where to add such specialized preparations as Intavir, Fitoverm, Karbofos, and other insecticides. Add Aldicarb directly to the soil.
4. Alternate the action of chemicals, otherwise a stable opposition to a specific poison is formed in the spider mite. Additionally, you can treat the affected plant with ultraviolet light.

Spider mite on cucumbers

If a pest is operating in a greenhouse, cucumbers are the first to suffer. He begins to braid the leaves of these domestic crops, as a result of which the fruit itself deteriorates. If a tick appears on cucumbers, you need to act immediately. If you delay, the entire crop will suffer. Productive control of spider mites on cucumbers involves the following activities:

Actellik

This commonly available insecticide has been shown to be destructive to many pests. cultivated plants, is distinguished by its systemic effect on the focus of pathology. Actellik is sold in ampoules of 2 and 4 ml to choose from. At the first volume, 1 ampoule must be diluted in 0.7 liters of water, mixed thoroughly. After spraying the diseased plant with a spray bottle.

Bitoxibacillin

This is another effective healing and preventive measure to save indoor plants and not only from spider mites. Bitoxibacillin in chemical composition contains wetting agents and adhesives that soften the aggressive effects of reagents. The main component is the bacteria "bacilli". Hence the specific name.

Akarin

If the plant starts to look bad, it is recommended to use Akarin. The preparation of the medicinal composition must comply with the following proportions: 1-2 ml of concentrate per 1 liter of water, working consumption - 1 liter per 100 square meters. m. Spraying diseased crops should take place in sunny, dry, but not hot weather. The action lasts for 6-8 hours, and the treatment is carried out for 3-5 days daily.

Neoron

This is another powerful acaricide, which contains brompilate. The drug Neorom is distinguished by a long therapeutic effect, since the effect obtained after spraying is enough for 30 days. To prepare the solution, you need to combine 1.5 - 2 ml of the drug with 1 liter of water, mix thoroughly. After that, qualitatively process each infected leaf in henbane.

Demitan

This drug has stable bactericidal and acaricidal properties, is characterized by low consumption of the composition and high efficiency against spider mites and their eggs. Demitan acts up to 60 days, is characterized by non-toxicity, therefore it is absolutely harmless to the environment. More often they are processed fruit trees and bushes (currants) in the garden, vegetables in the greenhouse and in the garden.

Our grandmothers, growing strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Some might say it's troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine the best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very versatile. Despite the fact that “kids” have always been considered more fashionable, the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it is worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of pricklyness, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will talk about the five most fashionable succulents that surprisingly transform modern interiors.

Mint was used by the Egyptians as far back as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will consider the most interesting varieties of mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in open ground.

People began to grow crocuses 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses - one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest varieties of crocuses that bloom in late March and early April.

Shchi from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, fragrant and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup with this broth. Early cabbage cooks quickly, so it is placed in the pan at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup is tastier than freshly cooked.

Looking at the variety of varieties of tomatoes, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. He sometimes confuses even experienced gardeners! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties “for yourself”. The main thing is to understand the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have much time and energy to care for the beds.

Once very popular under the name of indoor nettles, and then forgotten by everyone, coleuses today are one of the most striking garden and indoor plants. They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, coleus require constant supervision. But if you take care of them, bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.

Salmon backbone baked in Provence herbs is a “supplier” of delicious pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. Mushrooms are lightly fried in olive oil, and then poured with apple cider vinegar. Such mushrooms are tastier than ordinary pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill coexist perfectly in one salad, emphasizing the flavor of each other. Garlic sharpness of wild garlic will saturate both the flesh of salmon and pieces of mushrooms.

Conifer tree or a shrub on the site is always great, and a lot of conifers is even better. Emerald needles of various shades decorate the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils, secreted by plants, not only flavor, but also make the air cleaner. Generally, most zoned adults coniferous plants, are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral attribute of the meeting of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain types can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

It is very interesting for me to analyze how people's tastes and preferences for certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and traded lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. e. about 6 varieties of quince were known and even then the methods of its reproduction and cultivation were described.

Make your family happy and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration as the pieces of dough turn into real ones. Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read in our step by step recipe!

There are not so many decorative and deciduous favorites among tuberous crops. And the caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of the interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a Caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still, the rumors about the unusual capriciousness of the Caladium never justify. Attention and care allow you to avoid any difficulties when growing caladiums. And a plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.

We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This gravy is one hundred percent universal, as it will suit every side dish: vegetables, pasta, and anything. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or you don’t want to think too much about what to cook. Grab your favorite side dish (you can make this ahead of time to keep it hot), add gravy and dinner is ready! A real lifesaver.

Among the many different varieties of these most popular vegetables, we will talk about three that are distinguished by excellent taste and relatively unpretentious growing conditions. Characteristics of eggplant varieties "Diamond", "Black Handsome" and "Valentina". All eggplants have a medium density pulp. In "Almaz" it is greenish, and in the other two it is yellowish-white. They are united good germination and excellent yield, but at different times. Everyone's skin color and shape is different.

Spider mites are found on all continents, including Antarctica. These are not insects, but small arthropods, the closest relative of which are spiders. They feed on plant sap and secrete cobwebs. The most famous representative of the family is the common spider mite, a pest of garden and indoor plants common in all regions of the planet.

What does it look like

It is a polyphagous pest capable of feeding on several hundred host plants, many of which are important crops.

Adults are small, so they are difficult to see on the leaves. The length of females is 0.4-0.6 mm, males are even smaller. The body is elongated, convex above, flat below. The oral apparatus is sucking. Like spiders, mites have eight legs, which distinguishes them from aphids and other sucking insects that have 6 legs. There is no chitinous cover, so the body is soft.

In the larval stage, the insects are transparent, have a light green or greenish-brown color. On the sides are 2 large dark spots- intestinal loops are visible through the transparent body. V younger age the larva has only 6 legs, two more will develop later. Adult females and males are dark red or orange.

This is the most malicious pest of indoor plants. If your favorite flower began to dry for no reason, then it is worth examining the reverse side of the leaves. If you find small dark dots on the bottom surface of the leaf plate, poke one of them with a toothpick. If a speck of dust has begun to move, then this is a spider mite, and it's time to wonder how to deal with it.

Where does it live

More often, the pest settles on plants with delicate and juicy leaves: indoor roses, chrysanthemums, crotons, violets, Benjamin's ficus. Plants with rough leaves covered with cuticles - zamiokulkas, ficuses, cacti - are too tough for the pest, as it cannot pierce the thick shell and get to the juice.

After tick infestation indoor flower turns yellow and dries up. The pest can settle not only on the leaves, but also on the petals, disfiguring them. Inflorescences become wrinkled, spotty, fall off prematurely.

Pests multiply rapidly. Even the only specimen that got into the room with a current of air from the window in a favorable dry room air will begin to multiply rapidly. From laying eggs to getting adults from them, it takes only a week.

Spider mite on indoor plants quickly moves from pot to pot, infecting home plantings. Take a closer look at the areas of the stem from which the petioles of the leaves extend. If you notice a white cobweb, then this means that mites have settled on houseplants and it's time to get down to business.

Ready funds

Most effective drugs from ticks belong to the category of acaricides. V room conditions the most harmless means of biological type will do. Acaricides destroy only adult insects and do not harm eggs, so treatments have to be repeated several times every three to four days.

Fitoverm

The preparation of enteric-contact action against harmful insects and ticks, is produced in Russia. Contains spores of a soil fungus that settle inside the body of pests and cause their death. Safe for people and animals. For the treatment of indoor plants, 2 ml of Fitoverm is diluted in a liter of water and the leaves are sprayed every 7 days. Treatments are repeated 2 to 4 times.

Vermitech

Produced by Syngenta, Switzerland. Biological preparation for protection ornamental plants open and protected ground. At the beginning of the appearance of ticks, one treatment is enough. If the driver managed to multiply strongly, the treatment is repeated after a week.

To kill insects, 3 ml of the drug is diluted in 10 liters of water. After spraying, a plastic bag is put on the plant, which can be removed after a day.

Aktofit

Ukrainian analogue of Fitoverm, a 4th generation biological preparation that destroys ticks and insects. Indoor plants are treated twice with an interval of at least 14 days. 4 ml of product is required per liter of water.

Folk remedies

If the number of pests is small, then you can get by with one of the proven home methods.

Treatment with medical alcohol

The most difficult thing is to find real medical alcohol with a strength of 96%. Soak a cotton swab in alcohol and wipe the leaves of the flower - all mites and eggs will be instantly destroyed. This measure of control of spider mites is suitable for plants with dense leaves: ficuses, chinese roses, dieffenbachia, palms, and is not suitable for thin, delicate and pubescent leaves of fuchsias and violets.

Laundry soap

It does not kill mites on its own, but creates a film on the surface of the leaves through which the pests cannot breathe and die. The soap is whipped into foam and brush all the leaves with a brush. After three to four hours, the plants are washed under a warm shower and covered overnight with a plastic bag. High humidity will “finish off” the miraculously surviving, but already weakened pests. If a plant with small leaves is infected, then a sprayer can be used instead of wiping.

Drops from cat fleas

Quickly and reliably destroy spider mites on house plants drops from cat fleas. Add 3-4 drops of the product per liter of water and carry out 2 treatments with an interval of 10 days.

predatory mites

You can search online stores or garden centers for sachets with natural pests - predatory mites phytoseiulus and amblyseius. The sachet is opened and hung on a branch of a houseplant. Predators crawl out and start looking for food. Each daily eats several spider mites and about a dozen eggs, so in a maximum of a week not a single pest will remain alive. And then predators will die of hunger.

Spider mite in the garden

In the garden, mites appear in June and already in August leave for the winter, hiding under plant remains and in the surface layer of the soil. During this time, they manage to destroy a huge number of garden plants. PCs can live in greenhouses all year round without retiring.

Where does it live

More often, a spider mite starts up on seedlings in a greenhouse. Floral and ornamental leafy crops are severely affected open ground: garden roses, chrysanthemums, boxwood, juniper, Robinia, chestnuts, mock orange. Starts up fast on lemon.

With great hunting, the insect settles on greenhouse cucumbers, eggplants and tomatoes. Does not bypass grapes, apple trees, strawberries, melons, beans, beets, rhubarb, soybeans, spinach, peppers.

The pest settles on the lower plane of the leaf and sucks the juice. It can be detected by the cobweb accumulated at the base of the petioles, but it becomes visible when the infection becomes widespread.

Houseplants are lovely decoration for every home and interior. In addition to making the atmosphere in the room more comfortable, their foliage also acts as an air purifier. But you need to be able to choose the right flora for your home, as some types of plants are not suitable for residential buildings, for example, those that are most attacked by insects and pests.

Home flowers are often attacked spider mite

If a spider mite settles on one flower, other plants will also be at risk.

Getting rid of this infection can be difficult, therefore, as soon as the first signs of a pest become visible on houseplants, urgent action must be taken: sometimes this is the only chance to save the flowers before they are eaten.
Certain plants suffer from the action of mites much more often than others. Basically, the problem affects ficuses, palm trees, lemons and cacti. However, if the tick spreads too much around the room, it will begin to eat everything that is in its path, that is, any green crops.

Particularly unpleasant is the fact that it can be dangerous to fight spider mites with insecticides and various chemicals.

If there is no desire to part with room greens, it is best to use folk remedies. They are safe and quickly solve the problem with spider mites. At the same time, it must be remembered that the effect of such methods will be sufficient only if the treatment of the plant is started at the initial stage of creating a colony of ticks.

How to recognize a spider mite?

A person who is not indifferent to his indoor plants should periodically give them an hour and a half. This time should be spent watering, spraying, rubbing the leaves and tilling the soil.

If the owner of the house looks at his houseplants from time to time, he will not be able to miss such a problem as a spider mite infestation.

The insect itself is very small, so it is difficult to determine its presence with the naked eye, but appearance green pets it will immediately become clear that trouble has happened to them.

From one infected flower, the infection can spread to another.

The main trouble is that these insects eat a lot.

For more information about problems with spider mites, see this video:

After the mite infects the plant, it will be wrapped in a thin cobweb.

How do mites appear on flowers?

Most often, plants become infected from a new specimen.

In order to prevent such a development of events, it is worth sending new flowers that arrived from the store or were received as a gift in the first place to quarantine.

For getting rid of a tick, see this video:

How to protect yourself from ticks?

Roast the soil before use

As for the moss, it must be poured with boiling water, after which it will be necessary to wait for the liquid to cool completely. Then the moss is taken out of the container and dried.

Prevention measures should also include quarantine for new plants. They need to be isolated in a normal environment for 2-3 weeks. If during this time no signs of illness appear, the flower is transferred to common room. Some flower growers treat new plants with acaricide, seal them in a plastic bag, and then leave them for 3 days. With this treatment, the spider mite has no chance of survival.

Methods for dealing with spider mites

Special chemicals will help in the fight against ticks

It should be borne in mind that with a strong infection with “grandmother's methods”, it will not work to get rid of the spider mite.

It is important to treat not only the plant itself, but everything around it, as ticks can be quite long distance. If an insect is found on a flower, the pot must be removed to a separate room. There, the plant and the dishes in which it is located are processed. The place where the flower used to stand must be thoroughly cleaned with soapy water. If we are talking about the window sill, you need to wash not only it, but also the glass.

Chemical treatment is best done using plastic bags. A plant with a pot is packed in a film, and then sprayed with a special preparation.

Chemicals to kill ticks

Can flowers be treated with acaricides?

The most popular chemicals are Phytoferm, Vermitek and Aktofit. They are quite effective, but require several treatments after a certain period of time. This is due to the fact that these drugs destroy only adults - they cannot cope with eggs. Therefore, it will be necessary to eliminate adult ticks, then wait until their offspring hatch, and then proceed to re-treatment.
If one of the chemicals is chosen by the grower, all the rules for working with it must be observed. This concerns, first of all, safety for humans and animals.

All manipulations must be carried out with gloves and a protective mask.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account temperature regime. The room must be at least 20 ° C., otherwise there will be no result from the use of chemistry. After the room warms up, the mites will crawl out again and begin to multiply further.

For more information about the fight against spider mites, see this video:

The drug is very toxic, so it should not be used in enclosed spaces. Moreover, not every plant will endure such a strong chemistry.
When choosing chemical to destroy the spider mite, you should pay attention to the class of the remedy. There are 4 of them in total. They must be indicated on the packaging. The fourth degree is the least toxic to humans, and the first is the most poisonous, requiring the use of gloves, a mask and protective clothing, as this substance can harm health.

Pay attention to the class

Most opt ​​for inexpensive drugs. The choice of such funds in specialized stores is very large. Within 30 rubles, you can buy chemicals such as Kleschevit, Akarin, Neoron, Akletik and Karbofos. The latter is very sharp and bad smell so it should not be used indoors.

For example, the first spraying of indoor plants can be done using Fitoverm, Akarin, Kleshchevit or Apollo. After about a week, the effect should be enhanced by the use of Oberon, Neoron, Sunmite or Envidor.

Can be combined

If a lot of flowers are infected, it is worth taking several preparations. For each plant, you can use a different substance, and then compare the effect - so you can choose the most effective remedy.

What should be considered before processing plants?

Before using chemicals to treat indoor plants, you must read the instructions. Everything should be clearly described in the annotation, starting from the dosage of the drug and ending with the methods of protection for humans.

Treat plants at noon

It is also necessary to take into account such a moment as the degree of infection of the plant. Some flowers can no longer be helped, so they just need to be thrown away, or even better, burned. In the case when the flower does not have a lot of cobwebs and affected leaves, you can put a piece in the ground a few minutes before starting processing. fresh cucumber- this will definitely attract adults, which in one place will be much easier to destroy.
The best time to treat houseplants from spider mites with chemicals is 12 noon.

In cloudy weather, this procedure should be postponed to lunchtime.

Folk methods

Home remedies are very popular. They are safe and very cheap. However, it should be borne in mind that with a strong infection of plants folk recipes may be powerless. Moreover, there are some types of plants that do not tolerate the treatment of home remedies.

Folk remedies can also be effective

The most effective options are: a hot shower, an alcohol rub, and an onion-garlic tincture. The use of alcohol will be beneficial for plants with large and broad leaves. Both boric and ammonia are suitable. Do not wipe those flowers that have pubescent leaves. Monsters, ficuses, date palms and other thick-skinned plants tolerate this procedure well. Ammonia perfectly removes spider mites at all stages of its development.

The complexity of this method lies in the fact that it is not always possible to get a cotton swab to hard-to-reach places. This problem happens with hot showers too. Water allows you to wash off the ticks, but some will definitely remain in secluded places.

Fuchsia and petunia cannot be treated with soap

For information on how to treat flowers with hydrogen peroxide, see this video:

Many flower growers are against the use of soap solutions for the treatment of plants. In some flowers, this treatment can block the stomata, which will prevent them from growing and developing further.

Garlic tincture is considered the most safe means against spider mites.

To prepare this substance, you need to take a large head of garlic, pass it through a meat grinder, and then pour water and leave for 5 days. Ready solution strain and place in a spray bottle. Spraying is carried out 1 time per day until there is no trace of ticks left. In addition, you can use garlic with onions in the complex. If you add an additional few drops of iodine, the effect will be much stronger.

Destroy the mite potato tops and chili peppers

Tincture for the destruction of spider mites can be prepared from potato tops, pepper, tomatoes or celandine. Sorrel with dandelion will also benefit.
Before using folk methods, it is worth analyzing the situation. If the plant is too heavily infested with mites, natural insecticides will not help. Here you need to either use dangerous chemistry, or simply get rid of the diseased flower. Breaking up can be hard, but remember that it's for the sake of healthy plants.

See how to deal with spider mites on indoor plants. We present control measures, effective drugs and folk remedies for pests, as well as prevention.

We hope that after reading the article it will become easier for you to get rid of the spider mite at home.

How to deal with spider mites on house plants?

It is very difficult to deal with a spider mite on indoor flowers, it is insidious and dangerous pest. Many flower growers fail to get rid of it completely, or the saved plant dies after a while.

To destroy the pest, it is very important to understand that it is an arthropod, not an insect. We have prepared for you proven recommendations from experts.

COMBAT METHODS

1. Remove affected shoots, flowers and leaves from the plant. Carefully inspect the entire home collection.
2. Rinse the plant thoroughly with a stream warm water(under the shower) or wipe with a soapy or alcohol solution. Move the attacked flower to a separate place.
3. After the leaves have dried, treat the houseplant and upper layer substrate drug or folk remedy. Rinse the pot tray in boiling water, and cover the flower for 2-3 hours with a bag.
4. Treat all indoor flowers with spider mite preparations. Rinse the window sill window frame, glass, pots outside and trays with a soap-and-alcohol solution.
5. A week later, carry out a new treatment.

• Wiping with alcohol or soapy water helps plants with smooth large leaves(diffenbachia, calathea, ficus, etc.).

IMPORTANT! In the fight against spider mites, it is recommended to treat all plants, especially in autumn. If the flower is not properly cared for at home or the pest is not completely destroyed, it returns.

Therefore, in order to get rid of the spider mite, you must completely follow the rules of care and carry out prevention.

Plants with pubescent and tender leaves cannot be wiped, but can only be sprayed. Therefore, it is better to immediately use proven chemicals, not hoping that you can get by with folk remedies.

Tick ​​web on a plant

Remedy for spider mites on indoor flowers

The complexity of the fight with the help of drugs lies in the fact that the pest is incredibly resistant to the action of many chemicals.

In addition, the spider mite quickly adapts to them and it is necessary to alternate drugs with different active ingredients. For most of them, it is recommended to carry out no more than 2-3 treatments in a row.

Since the pest is an arthropod, not an insect, it is necessary to use acaricides to destroy it: specific acaricides or insectoacaricides, and not insecticides.

Preparations against spider mites

We will present the most popular of the proven chemical treatments for spider mites on houseplants.

The preparations are divided into groups of active substances to make it easier for you to alternate them if necessary.

We also indicate the hazard class (toxicity): 4 - low danger to humans, safe for bees and beneficial insects, 3 - moderately dangerous substance, 2 - highly dangerous substance, 1 - extremely dangerous for humans and animals.

SPECIFIC ACARICIDES

1. Benzylates - "Neoron" - 3, (bromopropylate).
2. Derivatives of sulfonic acids - "Nissoran" - 4, (hexythiazox) and a group of tetronic acids - "Oberon" - 3, (spiromesifen).
3. Propargit - "Omayt 30 and 57" - 2, (propargit).
4. Pyridazipones - "Sunmite" - 3, (pyridaben), 1 treatment per year, no smell.
5. Ketoenols - "Envidor" - 3, (spiridiclofen).
6. Quinozolines - "Demitan KS" - 2, (phenazaquine).
7. Pyrazoles - "Ortus" - 3, (fenpyroximate).
8. Tetrazines - "Apollo" - 4, (clofentezin), "Flumite" - 4, (fluvenzin)

INSECTOACARICIDES

1. On the basis of organophosphorus substances - "Aktellik" - 2, (pyrimifos-methyl), "Dursban" - 3, (chlorpyrifos) and "Karbofos" ("Malathion", "Fufanon") - 3, (malathion).
2. Based on the derivatives of the synthesis of the fungus Streptomyces avermitilis: "Akarin" (the old name "Agravertin") and "Kleshchevit" - 4, Avertin (the tick practically does not get used to it), "Aktofit" - 4, (aversectin C), "Vertimek" - 2, (abamectin), "Fitoverm" - 4, (aversectin C).

Which drug to choose?

There are so many tools available now and it's easy to get confused. We selected drugs based on price, effectiveness and availability in purchase.

Among the proposed options, each grower will be able to find his own. the best remedy from spider mites.

Inexpensive and affordable (hypermarkets, flower shops):

1. "Fitoverm" - price: package (ampoule) 4ml - 15-20 rubles.
2. "Kleshchevit" - price: 4 ml - 13-20 rubles.
3. "Akarin" - price: 4 ml - 13-20 rubles.
4. "Karbofos" - price: 30 gr - 30-40 rubles (a sharp unpleasant odor).
5. "Neoron 50% ke" - price: 12.5 gr - 25-35 rubles (very persistent smell).
6. "Aktellik" - price: 2 ml - 30-50 rubles. On the territory of Russia, the drug for personal use is not registered as of 01.10.2016. Although sometimes the drug can still be found in small stores and on the Internet.

• Prices are based on hypermarkets such as "Obi", " Leroy Merlin»According to the exchange rate of 1 dollar = 65 rubles. These preparations are widely found in many flower shops.

Other drugs:

Many effective remedies for spider mites are sold in large packages that are expensive and are sold in hand-packed, for example, on the Internet at Avito, forums or in flower shops.

For example, "Nissoran" (60 dollars, manual packaging 5 grams - 100 rubles), "Envidor" (60 dollars / liter, manual packaging 5 ml - 200 rubles), "Vertimek" (90 dollars / liter, manual packaging - 2 ml - 25 rubles).

"Apollo" in manual packaging - 2 ml - 30 rubles, "Oberon" manual packaging 1 ml - 65 rubles, 2 ml - 130 rubles, "Sunmite" manual packaging 5 g - 100 rubles. "Flumite" (liter / 40 dollars, manual packaging of 2 ml - 35 rubles). "Aktofit" - 200 ml - 300-400 rubles.

Prices are taken in one of the online stores from Khimki (Moscow region) _liliaflowers.ru. Maybe someone has a need to purchase these drugs and someone will come in handy.

ADVICE

And then, if necessary, "Neoron", "Oberon", "Sunmite" or "Envidor", and in extreme cases, "Karbofos", "Aktellik" or "Vertimek".

ATTENTION!"Vertimek", "Karbofos" and "Aktellik" can process indoor plants only in the open air.

"Fitoverm" from spider mites

"Fitoverm" is an insectoacaricide of biological origin of the 4th class of toxicity. The drug does not destroy the spider mite at all stages of development.

Therefore, to get rid of the pest, spray indoor flowers with Fitoverm - 2 ml of the drug per 200 ml of water every 5-8 days, depending on the temperature, age and size of the plant, usually 3-4 procedures are enough.

According to flower growers, three treatments every five days help get rid of spider mites on home flower In most cases.

"Fitoverm" against spider mites has been successfully used by many flower growers for several years. The drug has an excellent reputation and high efficiency in pest control.

A week after the last or next spraying with Fitoverm, the plant can be treated with Epin to support the indoor flower.

"Neoron"

This acaricide with an ovicidal effect is able to destroy not only an adult tick, but also its eggs. Therefore, most often 2-3 procedures are enough to get rid of the pest on house plants.

"Aktellik" from a spider mite

In the event of a mass defeat or a decrease in the effectiveness of the previous remedy, experts recommend the use of more powerful chemicals: Actellik with the active ingredient - pirimifos-methyl.

This tool is actively used in greenhouses.

"Aktellik" effectively exterminates the tick and many other arthropods and insects. The drug belongs to the 2nd class of chemical hazard, it is toxic to pets and people.

"Aktellik" against spider mites is used after 4-5 days. It is recommended to carry out no more than 2 consecutive treatments to avoid pest adaptation.

IMPORTANT! Processing of the plant "Aktellik" should be carried out only in the open air.

"Aktara" from a spider mite

"Aktara" is very popular and effective tool in the fight against many pests. However, Aktara is an insecticide, and the spider mite is not an insect and the drug will be powerless in the fight against it.

Therefore, the drug "Aktara" against spider mites is ineffective. And if you treated the flower with "Aktara" and the pests noticeably decreased, then this is not the merit of the drug, but the spraying procedure.

However, periodically there are reviews of flower growers who are satisfied with the use of "Aktara" from ticks.

Zoo shampoos and flea or bed bug remedies

To get rid of a tick on home flowers, you can use zoo shampoos or flea drops for animals, as well as means for killing bedbugs.

However, as a rule, funds are much more expensive.

Plan for the treatment of indoor plants with drugs

Since the tick lays eggs, most chemicals are recommended to be used in this manner.

1. The first treatment with acaricides destroys 65-80% of pests.
2. The second treatment with acaricides is carried out after about 5-10 days (the hotter, the faster), when new spider mites hatch from the eggs.
3. The third procedure is carried out after about another 6-8 days in order to destroy the remaining pests for sure.

At the same time, it is still possible that spider mites could survive somewhere and will appear after some time.

Therefore, continue quarantine and inspect the plant regularly. Many experienced growers fight with ticks intermittently constantly.

• Before using any drug for the first time, experts recommend testing its effect on a single flower.

If after a day his condition did not worsen, then this tool can be used to treat other plants of the same species.

If you see that after the 2nd procedure, the processing efficiency has decreased significantly, then do not neglect the advice.

• LIFE HACK. 15-20 minutes before the control treatment of an indoor flower, put a piece of cucumber in a pot on the ground to attract spider mites.

REMINDER. Before choosing a drug, find out its active ingredient as it can be the same for products with different names. We have divided drugs into groups and hazard classes to make it easier for you to navigate.

IMPORTANT! If you did not manage to remove the spider mite before winter or the plant is very badly affected, then in 99% it is better to throw it away. Preparations are powerless in the fight against wintering females.

How to properly treat indoor flowers with drugs?

1. When working with chemicals be sure to take precautions personal protection(skin, respiratory organs). After handling the plants, wash your hands and face with soap and rinse your throat and nose thoroughly with water.
2. Treat the flower only in a dry form.
3. The best time for processing is before 12.00. On a cloudy day, until 14.00. During and after treatment, the indoor flower should not be exposed to direct sunlight until it dries.
4. The optimum temperature is 20-26 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, the active ingredients of specific acaricides have the maximum effect on the spider mite.
5. As a place of treatment with drugs of the 3rd and 4th class of toxicity, you can choose a balcony or a bathroom. And drugs of the 2nd class - only in the open air.
6. For maximum effect from treating the plant with a chemical preparation, it is recommended to add soap to the solution.
7. Spraying should be plentiful, so that "already flowed."
8. An ideal treatment for small houseplants for spider mites would be immersion in a 50% acaricidal solution.

How to get rid of spider mites with folk remedies?

Folk remedies are very popular, despite the large number of chemicals and the low effectiveness of folk methods.

Experts note that in the fight against spider mites, each situation is individual and even in similar cases, the result of the use folk remedies or drugs may differ.

• The editors of the magazine "Feast of Flowers" warns that folk remedies against spider mites can be tried in rare situations.

For example, if there is a very small number of pests or it turned out to detect a tick almost immediately.

A folk remedy is significantly inferior in effectiveness to special chemicals and does not save indoor plants in most cases. Especially home flowers with pubescent and delicate leaves that can only be sprayed.

• If you still decide to get rid of the spider mite with the help of folk remedies, then the most effective are a hot shower, alcohol, an infusion of garlic and onions.

These folk remedies, in our experience, helped in some situations.

1. Alcohol against spider mites

Wiping with alcohol (ammonia, boric) is especially effective for plants with wide leathery leaves (aroid (adenium, alocasia, etc.), arrowroot with hairless leaves (calathea, etc.), philodendrons (monstera)).

And also for hibiscus, dieffenbachia, ficus, date palm and other "thick-skinned" plants.

Ammonia effectively destroys the spider mite at all stages of development (some flower growers claim that alcohol is powerless against mite eggs). However, the tick hides in hard-to-reach places where it is impossible to treat with a cotton swab.

Therefore, it is ideal to deal with spider mites at home during plant transplantation. Then ammonia will be even more effective.

FIGHTING THE TICK DURING TRANSPLATION

On the example of a cactus: for this, the purified plant from the excess soil mixture is dipped for 5-6 seconds in ammonia. Then the roots are dried on paper and the flower is transplanted into a new substrate. Alcohol does not burn the roots and body of the cactus.

In addition to the cactus, this method of dealing with spider mites can be used for small plants or only the roots can be omitted, and wiped from above with a swab.

IMPORTANT! The next day, after rubbing the leaves with ammonia, they should be washed with a clean, damp cloth.

ALCOHOL TREATMENT

If you find a spider mite, immediately wipe the stem, leaves, pot with a tray, window sill and window frame with glass with medical alcohol.

IMPORTANT! You can not fight spider mites with alcohol on petunias, fuchsias and other home flowers with thin leaves.

2. Soap against spider mites

Among folk remedies for spider mites, soap occupies an important place. Affected plants and for prevention are recommended to be washed with soapy water.

Soap can be taken tar, green potash or laundry, in extreme cases, you can take any and even dishwashing detergent.

1. The plant is completely treated with a soapy solution, as well as the window sill, window frame, pot and pot tray.
2. The more foam the better.
3. After wiping the plant, it is better to wash off the soap foam after 2-4 hours.
4. After washing off the solution, put a plastic bag on the flower for a day to kill as many spider mites as possible with the help of high humidity.

You can lightly spray with soapy water and the top layer of the earth, but it is important to prevent contact with the roots of the flower.

If there are a lot of plants and they are with small leaves, then in order not to wipe each one, you can spray them with soapy water. The effect of the treatment will be lower, but not everyone has the time or patience for rubbing.

IMPORTANT! Some experts insist that the use of a soap solution in the fight against spider mites on indoor flowers is not acceptable.

In their opinion, soap is not able to destroy the pest, and also blocks the stomata of the plant, which leads to disruption of photosynthesis and plant development.

3. Garlic against spider mites

The average head of garlic (30-40 grams) is peeled and made into a pulp, placed in a jar and poured with 500 ml of water.

The jar is closed with a lid and put in a dark place for five days.

Then the infusion is filtered, diluted with water 1 to 1 and houseplants are sprayed.

2nd RECIPE. Pour gruel from one large clove of garlic with a glass of boiling water, leave for 5-7 minutes and after straining, you can immediately spray.

4. Onion against spider mites

To prepare the infusion, pour 100 grams of onion peel with five liters of water.

In a dark place insist five days.

Then it is filtered and home flowers are sprayed with the resulting infusion.

According to flower growers, onion peel against spider mites often helps with a small number of pests.

2nd RECIPE. Grind a medium onion (60-90 grams), pour 500 ml of water and infuse for 6-7 hours in a container with a closed lid. After filtering, you can spray home plants with infusion.

ADVICE. Add 3-4 drops of iodine (1 ml per liter of water) to the infusion to enhance the effect. Many gardeners use onions with iodine against spider mites.

5. Recipes of other folk remedies

CELANDINE. Pour 100 g of dried or 400 g of fresh celandine with a liter of boiling water and leave for 24 hours.

PEPPER. 50 grams of pod hot pepper insist in 500 ml of water.

TOMATO. Grind 50 g of dried tomato leaves, pour a liter of water and leave for 2-3 hours.

POTATO. Leave 100 grams of green potato tops in a liter of water for 3-4 hours.

Yarrow. Pour 500 ml of boiling water over 50 g of dry yarrow inflorescences and leave for two days.

SORREL. Pour 500 ml of water, chopped horse sorrel roots (30 g) and leave for 3-4 hours.

DANDELION. Insist 2-3 hours in a liter of water 40 grams of leaves or 30 grams of dandelion roots.

Fighting spider mites: subtleties

AIR HUMIDITY

To enhance the effect of the use of folk remedies or drugs, it is necessary to maintain uncomfortable conditions for the pest.

Maintain high humidity air through regular spraying and washing the leaves of the plant plain water(1-3 times a day depending on the temperature).

Supplement these procedures by placing trays of water around the pot. But still, a humidifier copes with this task more effectively.

HOT SHOWER

Washing under a hot shower significantly helps to fight spider mites on houseplants.

Already at 40 ° C, the development of mites and flatworms stops, therefore optimal temperature water will be - 44-47 ° C (up to 52 ° C for hibiscus, monstera or ficus Benjamin).

The washing procedure should last no more than 3-4 minutes. flush hot water you need leaves on both sides to kill the spider mites as much as possible. As well as flower stems and topsoil.

On average, the procedure is done every 3-4 days for the first three procedures, then three procedures once a week, and for control - once a month. Plants are washed only when the soil mixture has dried out at least by the upper third.

• To enhance the effect of washing, before the procedure, wipe the leaves of the plant with soapy foam and leave it for 5-10 minutes.

Some flower growers managed to get rid of spider mites without the use of drugs. They only washed the houseplants under hot showers 3-4 times a week for the first two weeks and 1-2 times a week for the next two weeks.

2nd OPTION

Some flower growers cover the substrate in a pot with a film on top before washing so as not to wet it. After a hot shower, the film is removed, and the flower is covered with a bag (transparent) and tied so that air enters through the gap.

Plant care is continued as usual and after a week the package is removed. After 4-5 days, the procedure is repeated to destroy the next generation of pests.

A hot shower does not guarantee victory over spider mites, but it is safe and recommended to be used in the first place, especially if there are few of them.

STEAM FOR TENDER PLANTS

IMPORTANT! A hot shower is contraindicated for plants with pubescent and tender leaves (Gesneriaceae (violets) and others). For such flowers, a steam room is made: the plant is brought into the bathroom and the shower is turned on with the maximum water temperature.

They wait for the room to fill with steam (8-10 minutes) and leave the flower for another 10-15 minutes. If financial possibilities allow, it is advisable not to turn off the shower all this time.

Spider mite prevention

1. For the prevention of any pest and disease, the main thing is to regularly and carefully inspect home plant. Early detection is the key to a successful fight.
2. Since the tick loves warm and dry air, it is necessary to create unfavorable conditions for it.
3. Regular spraying or washing the leaves of indoor plants, especially in dry and hot weather (every day in summer), prevents the appearance and development of the pest.
4. Every 3-4 weeks, wash your houseplants under a hot shower. How best to do this, we wrote above. This is especially important if the indoor flower has already affected the spider mite.
5. Place a new indoor plant for 2-3 weeks separately from others to avoid infection of the entire home collection (quarantine).

Very helpful medical UV lamp: monthly irradiation of the plant for about 2 minutes strengthens the immune system.

ADDITION TO THE ARTICLE:

I would like to believe that now you can effectively deal with spider mites on indoor plants with the help of drugs or folk remedies.

And most importantly, you can get rid of them for a long time and save all the flowers!