Purslane pun growing from seeds. Preventive measures against diseases and pests

Purslane is a short, fast growing succulent good conditions blooms all summer. This plant perfectly decorates the garden, literally creates flower carpets. Some flower growers call it a rug. And the name of the plant came from the word ‘portula’ - a collar, due to the peculiarities of opening the seed box.

This undersized flower can be grown:

• in the flower beds
• balcony,
• in containers and hanging planters,
• window and balcony boxes.

Petals with a silky sheen, wavy in many varieties. Flowering time from June to September. Requires sandy soil and a sunny position. Any well-drained, light soil is suitable for growing purslane in the garden.

Types and varieties of purslane

Purslane grandiflorum(P. grandiflora) grows up to 15 cm, and the diameter of the flowers is up to 3 cm. The flowers have different colors. In most varieties, flowers do not open in cloudy weather.

• Purslane Double Mixed flowers look like roses.
• Sundance flowers reach 5 cm in diameter, but the plant has weak roots.
• The lowest of the large-flowered purslane Sundial, up to 10 cm high, is resistant to bad weather.

Purslane terry very pleasant for creating a colorful picturesque flower garden. Thanks to the variety of colors, you can create a scattering of red, yellow, porcelain white orange, crimson and pink flowers, bordered by delicate foliage. Growing such a flower garden in the garden is a pleasure.

The best varieties of terry purslane for growing in Russia:

• Flamenco - characterized by large quantity shades and colors;
• Pun - very similar to a rose bush;
• Sunglo - has perhaps the largest flowers in the purslane family;
• Mango - strikes coral - orange tint flowers;
• Hybrid Cream - an interesting variety that blooms cream flowers, dark in the center, with a diameter of more than 4.5 cm.

Large-flowered double purslane is simply gorgeous and should definitely be on your list of plantings.

Purslane growing from seeds

Purslane belongs to small-seeded crops, so sowing purslane for seedlings is the best solution. Consider how to plant purslane for seedlings and how it is grown from the seeds of this flower.

• Prepare the ground. It is good if it is light, so be sure to add sand to the seedling soil. Pack the soil into the container on top.
• Moisten the soil. Seeds should fall on wet sand.
• Mark rows with a ruler every 2 cm and sow seeds superficially. No more than 5 grains per 1 cm row. Such planting of purslane for seedlings, subject to high germination, is optimal.
• Put a label, write the name of the flowers, variety and date of sowing. Purslane emerges approximately 7 to 14 days after planting.
• Cover the crops on top with glass, a plastic transparent corner or a bag. So growing from seeds at home will be more successful.
• Make sure that condensation does not form - this can damage the tender seedlings of flower seedlings.
• With the advent of seedlings, the lids from the containers must first be slightly opened, and completely removed after a couple of weeks.

When to sow purslane for seedlings?

Propagated by seeds through seedlings. The best time when to plant purslane end of February - March, seedlings are planted in open ground in late May - early June.

seedling care

In March, when seedlings have already appeared, move the transparent cover a little to provide the necessary ventilation. Gradually increase the ventilation over the course of a week, accustoming the seedlings to air. Move containers with plants as close to the light as possible.

Purslane is sown superficially, so the roots of hatched seeds often remain on the surface. There is a danger that they will dry out. To prevent this from happening, bury the seedlings in the soil with a toothpick.

As the seedlings grow, dive and transplant into individual pots. This is usually done in April.

Planting and care in the open field

Purslane flowers are transplanted into open ground, in flower beds in late May, early June, when the threat of return frosts has passed.

Do not allow weeds to develop on crops, they can clog even small seedlings. It is best to remove weeds after rains and watering, combining it with loosening.

Purslane is a relatively drought-resistant plant, so it can withstand even prolonged drought. Flowers should be watered only after droughts. Feeding is not required. To increase the duration of flowering, remove faded flowers in time so that the plants do not waste nutrients on the formation of fruits and seeds, but continue to bloom.

The homeland of such a plant as purslane is the tropical regions located in the Northern Hemisphere. Varieties of ornamental culture, according to various information, approximately 100–200 varieties. The plant grows well in wet sandy places that are located on the banks of rivers and surround ponds. But it is possible to grow this ornamental crop in a garden, field and in a vegetable garden on a personal or summer cottage.
If we talk about the name of this flower, then it originates from lat. the term portula meaning "small gate". This is explained by the fact that this plant has a seed box, which, opening, seems to open small doors. On the territory of our country, in the common people, this flower is called "rug". AT garden conditions it is possible to grow only one type of this crop - a type of large-flowered purslane (Portulaca grandiflora).

The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn

You have, of course, seen perfect lawn in the cinema, in the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor's lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area in their area will no doubt say that this is a huge job. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about the innovative tool - liquid turf AquaGrazz.

Such an ornamental flowering crop, like purslane, grown in our climatic conditions, is considered an annual plant, as it is not able to endure frosty winters, even if it is carefully covered. In height, purslane grows no more than 30 centimeters. Externally, this flowering culture is characterized by a well-branched spindle-shaped root, juicy, branched stems that have a brown tint of a cylindrical shape, fleshy leaves that are hollow inside, but may also resemble flattened eggs. It blooms in white, yellow, dark red colors with separate inflorescences throughout the summer period.

The inflorescences of these plants live for only one day, and at sunset they already fade. At the same time, large-flowered purslane, for example, blooms extremely abundantly and literally continuously throughout the season - almost immediately after one inflorescence fades, a new one appears. If we talk about the fruit of this flowering culture, then it is a multi-seeded box that has the shape of a ball. In addition to such a variety as garden purslane, which is customary to grow in our country both in flower beds and in pots, and using a hanging basket or container, vegetable purslane also grows well in our country - salad and medicinal plants often mistaken for weeds.

Features of sowing purslane

Most modern domestic flower growers claim that growing this flowering crop with the help of seedlings is the most convenient way its reproduction. But there are specifics on how to get good seedlings, i.e. correctly sow the seeds. Many experts believe that optimum time for planting the seeds of this plant is February-March, but it is allowed to sow them in the month of April - in this case, those seeds that germinate will be able to grow well and fully develop due to a fairly long daylight hours, and those sown before April-month will have to be illuminated with using artificial lighting.

Purslane seeds in a box

Before embarking on such a process as growing purslane, it is necessary to properly prepare the land, create a certain mixture - this is due to the fact that almost any soil contains peat, which significantly slows down the germination of seeds of this flowering crop. For this, ordinary garden soil is taken, and approximately 20% of fine-grained sand is added to it, and everything is mixed as much as possible. After that, it is imperative to ignite the soil mixture in the oven, which will allow it to be disinfected.

Then, in a small depth, a container having drainage holes, it is required to pour fine-grained gravel (expanded clay), on top of which place the soil mixture calcined in the oven and pour it with water - it must be settled or thawed. After that, seeds should be spread on the surface of the soil at a distance of one centimeter to each other - the easiest way to do this is if you use a wet toothpick. It remains only to gently press the seeds into the ground, build a frame over the soil surface, on which polyethylene is stretched, that is, make a small greenhouse. It is necessary to put this greenhouse in a bright, warm place where the temperature does not drop below +22 degrees Celsius - +30 degrees Celsius is considered the optimal temperature regime.

Getting seedlings of this plant

If there are favorable conditions, then the seedlings of representatives of this flowering crop can be obtained after a week or two from the moment the seeds were planted. After the seeds germinate, you should free the container from the film and that's it - the seedlings are received. Growing seedlings of this plant requires mandatory periodic soil moistening using settled water - in the process, the bottom irrigation method is used. In addition, if the seeds were planted in early February or March, then additional artificial lighting may be needed. This is necessary in the case when there is too much stretching of the seedlings, which indicates a lack of light - accordingly, then they need additional lighting. It can be done with fluorescent lamps or ordinary table lamps for a couple of hours in the morning and a few hours in the evening - this will provide an opportunity to lengthen the daylight hours for sprouts. If the weather is cloudy, then artificial lighting should be turned on throughout the day. In the case when seedlings are sown in the month of April and grow on the windowsill on the south side of the house or apartment, artificial lighting is not needed.

Purslane picking rules

At what stage and in what way should this plant be picked? When a pair of leaves is truly formed in the sprouts, the seedlings need to be planted in threes in cups with a diameter of about 8 centimeters. After one week from the date of picking, i.e., after the sprouts take root well, the first complex top dressing should be performed - it is carried out by introducing into the soil mineral fertilizers. In the future, this procedure must be performed once / week or once / decade throughout the entire time until the seedlings are planted in the ground (open ground).

Important: in the process of planting, one moment is extremely important, the observance of one rule - you must definitely try not to shake off the soil lump from the root system of the seedling!

The nuances of planting in open ground

When should a culture of such a plan as a large-flowered purslane, for example, or any other kind of it, be planted? It is clear that the cultivation of any variety of such a flowering crop implies the creation optimal conditions. Firstly, this process can be started no earlier than the beginning of the month of June - that is, when one hundred percent sure that neither frosts nor a relatively serious decrease temperature regime will no longer be. This is important, because if the air temperature in the place where the purslane grows drops below +10 degrees Celsius, the plant begins to intensively lose leaves.

It should be remembered that this flowering culture feels best in a sunny place located on the most elevated site, because even with partial shade, the purslane may not begin to bloom. Under no circumstances should root system this plant was close to ground water. In addition, representatives of all varieties of this plant should not be planted in places where water stagnates - this contributes to the occurrence of putrefactive processes in the rhizome. The soil for planting this plant should be used poor, sandy, otherwise, on rich soil, the plant actively grows green mass, and the flowering period does not occur.

According to experienced domestic flower growers, seedlings of this flowering crop can be planted in open ground after 15 leaves and buds appear in the seedling. It is necessary to plant purslane in a certain order. First, the bushes should be no closer than about 20 centimeters from one another. Secondly, during the first three days after planting seedlings in a flower bed, you should water it daily - especially when the weather is dry and hot. The flowering period for those representatives of this flowering crop that are grown from seeds is about 7 weeks from the moment the sprouts appear.

Basic rule of care

Caring for such plants consists in the mandatory periodic watering, which is performed regularly. This is necessary for the normal flowering of purslane, because despite the ability of its leaves to hold moisture well, water must still come from outside. Growing this flowering crop does not require fertilizing, pruning, weeding or loosening the soil. The only rule for proper care of such plants is to ensure infrequent, but always regular watering.

What causes purslane and its pests

As is clear from the foregoing, the process of planting and caring for purslane does not require absolutely any significant effort - it is accessible and understandable even for a beginner. Even such a representative of this flowering culture as terry purslane is not difficult to grow from seeds, because its cultivation is characterized by compliance with all the same rules that are described earlier in this article. If we talk about pests and diseases, then - this plant is quite resistant to them - in this regard, problems rarely arise with it. Nevertheless, from time to time, experts note cases of a massive raid simultaneously on several nearby flower beds, gardens and aphid gardens - in such a situation, purslane also suffers. Most effective method aphid control is spraying plants with Actellik. Then, when the problem cannot be eliminated at one time, then after 7 days the treatment with the insecticide should be repeated.

Actellik from aphids

It is also possible that representatives of this flowering culture can be affected by a fungus called Albugo portulacea, which is manifested by deformation of the shoots and the appearance of numerous spots on the leaves. The struggle consists in the most thorough removal of absolutely all damaged parts and further spraying of the plant with the help of a copper-containing fungicide, carried out with the highest quality.

Positive properties

Purslane like medicinal plant, has been known for a very long time - since the time of Hippocrates. In ancient times, it was believed that the seeds of this plant are able to cleanse the human body, while the leaves are an effective antidote for a snake bite.

Our grandmothers, growing strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Some might say it's troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article, we suggest that you get acquainted with the nine best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very versatile. Despite the fact that “kids” have always been considered more fashionable, the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it is worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of pricklyness, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will talk about the five most fashionable succulents that surprisingly transform modern interiors.

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People began to grow crocuses 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses - one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest varieties of crocuses that bloom in late March and early April.

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Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral attribute of the meeting of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain types can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

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Make your family happy and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration how the pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read in our step by step recipe!

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Purslane attracts attention with its unusual name. If you try to translate it from Latin, you can learn a lot about this plant: "portula" means "gate" which quite definitely indicates the peculiarities of opening the seed box. However, domestic gardeners are not used to this name, so they gave it their own - "rugs".

Features of purslane

Purslane is widely represented in the warm regions of central Europe, North and South America, where it is considered a field weed. Often it is specially grown in gardens and orchards. In the Middle Ages, this plant could often be found in European countries, primarily in England. In the time of Hippocrates, purslane was considered medicinal plant, which helped in the treatment of wounds, with bites of poisonous snakes and insomnia. In the Middle Ages, purslane was one of the revered plants among the Arabs.

The genus purslane has a numerous composition, where about 200 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants are represented.

As ornamental plant most commonly used is the large-flowered purslane (Portulaca grandiflora), whose homeland is South America. A feature of this perennial is the presence of a creeping long stem, which reaches a height of 20 cm. It received the greatest application in the design of rocky gardens and borders.

The most beautiful are considered varieties with double flowers. A striking example of this is Variety "Double Mix". Purslane variety "White-flowered" clearly indicates that its flowers have White color. Against its background, the Splendens variety stands out, in which the flowers acquire a purple color.

Today, purslane has gained fame as one of the well-known representatives of container plants. For its cultivation, you can use a variety of containers:

• outdoor vases;
• hanging baskets;
• window and balcony boxes.

Big variety this plant also demonstrates when used in garden decoration. It can be present in the composition of flower beds, flower beds, complement retaining stone walls, joints concrete slabs in rockeries. It can also be grown on dry soils, where it can be a great alternative to a regular lawn, creating no less problems in care.

The nuances of growing purslane in the open field

In order for this plant to give only positive emotions, it is necessary to take into account some points regarding its cultivation.

Location

Best of all, purslane flowers feel in those areas that have maximum illumination. Otherwise, you can simply not wait for it to bloom. If purslane is considered for growing at home, then it is best to place containers with plants on the south side. However, it grows best in balcony and window boxes, which are provided with constant access. fresh air. But in both cases, caring for the plant will be easy.

Temperature

Purslane large-flowered is one of those plants that are used to growing in hot climates. However, small cold snaps are not able to harm this plant, since it is most often grown as an annual.

Watering

Purslane care involves regular watering. Therefore, after sowing, it is necessary to constantly ensure that the soil is moistened. However, excess moisture can adversely affect its development.

Diseases and pests

Plants belonging to the genus Purslane are resistant to diseases and pests. The fungus Albugo portulaceae can pose a danger to purslane, traces of damage to which are found only in very rare cases. This can be determined by the presence of spots on the leaves and deformation of the shoots. The fight against fungi consists in removing the damaged parts and spraying the plant with any copper-containing fungicidal preparation.

Acquisition

Search planting material recommended already at the end of winter or in early spring. In this case, it is necessary to make sure the integrity of the bag and pay attention to the expiration date. If necessary finished seedling in cups, you can contact a flower nursery or horticultural center. Special attention care must be taken to ensure that young seedlings do not show signs of decay.

For the normal growth and development of purslane flowers, it is necessary to provide a long daylight hours. Only in this case it will be possible to count on its beautiful flowering. If you are growing purslane at home, it is best to install containers with plants on windowsills facing south. It is more preferable to use balcony and window boxes for it, since they can be provided with a large amount of direct sunlight.

Sowing features

Favorable conditions for good growth purslane flowers is temperature within 20-26 degrees Celsius. This plant is undemanding to moisture, but if containers-pots are used for cultivation, then watering should be carried out regularly in small quantities. When growing purslane, the owner does not have to deal with such a laborious operation as fertilizing. Therefore, if you plant a plant on not very fertile land, then the purslane will feel good here.

• The most favorable time for sowing purslane flowers is March. However, if we turn to the floricultural literature, then there are recommendations on the possibility of sowing earlier (the third decade of February) and at a later date (the first decade of April).
• They begin to sow purslane when the daytime temperature stays at around 20-25 degrees, and mini-greenhouses are used for this purpose. In bright sunshine, the temperature in it can rise to 50 degrees Celsius. This only benefits the purslane, as its growth rate increases. If, after planting, the plants are not provided necessary quantity light, then this will lead to the stretching of seedlings.

Planting in a greenhouse

You can also make a greenhouse from improvised materials. For example, it could be plexiglass aquarium. In this case, it is necessary to stretch a plastic film over it or put a plexiglass cover. Next, the aquarium is installed on the most illuminated window. In poor light conditions, you can avoid pulling seedlings with the help of their additional illumination. To do this, you can use a fluorescent lamp or a table lamp (40-60W).

Especially plants need additional lighting in the morning and evening hours. If the weather is cloudy outside, then they need to be illuminated throughout the day.

If you plan to sow a small amount of seeds, it is recommended to use compact plastic pots for this purpose. Their bottom is filled with fine gravel and coarse sand, which will act as drainage. Next, soil is poured there. The composition of the mixture used should be free of peat and organic fertilizers. In the presence of the first component, you can not wait for the seedlings to germinate, and in the presence of the second, the seedlings will grow weak and will not be able to resist fungal diseases.

When preparing an earth mixture, it is allowed to add no more than 20% of sand with a diameter of 0.1 mm to it. fertilize heavy clay soil maybe charcoal. Containers with soil mixture must be placed in a tray previously filled with soft settled water. It is not recommended to use hard water for irrigation, as this leads to a decrease in the percentage of similarity.

After waiting for soil moisture, you can sow. To do this, you need to take a match and place the seeds on the surface of the soil with a pointed end. Next, the grains need to be slightly deepen into the soil by 0.5-1 mm. The distance between the seeds should be at least 1 cm. After sowing, the seed containers should be immediately placed in a greenhouse. If you do not plan to keep them on the window and will not use the backlight, then you need to watch when most of the seeds are free from the shell. At this point, the planting bowls are removed from the greenhouse and placed on the window so that they are as close to the glass as possible.

If you're going to light them up table lamp, then it is recommended to do this even in the greenhouse, after opening the lid. When seedlings are illuminated with a 40 W lamp, it must be kept at a distance of 10-15 cm from the sprouts. In case of using a 60 W lamp the distance is increased to 15-20 cm. If a significant drop in temperature is expected at night, then at this time the crops can be removed in an open greenhouse. In the morning, after additional lighting, they are returned to the window. During the care process, pay attention to the fact that the soil is constantly moistened.

If you are growing purslane in an apartment, and your balcony is located on the sunny side, then you can take your crops there.

Conclusion

Purslane is one of beautiful plants which can decorate any area. Every summer resident can grow it, because for purslane planting and care in the open field involves the same general recommendations, as for many other ornamental crops. Particular attention must be paid to the choice of landing site and creating optimal conditions for the growth and development of plants. Although the purslane is undemanding to moisture, however, in especially dry periods, its need for water may increase. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that there is no dry crust. Otherwise, it will affect its flowering.

Growing purslane