Do-it-yourself plywood ceiling sheathing. Do-it-yourself installation of suspended plywood ceilings

The ceiling made of natural plywood is durable and light. Due to its advantages, such as environmental friendliness and sound insulation, it is becoming increasingly popular not only in country houses but also in city apartments. The ceiling sheathed with plywood belongs to the category of suspended plasterboard structures.

With the help of plywood sheets, you can perfectly align the ceiling with your own hands for further finishing.

Classification

Plywood is made from natural veneer, so it is an environmentally friendly material. Its sheets have high strength, although they are light in weight. This material is used for cladding walls, ceilings, floors, and it can also be used to make a partition between rooms. Thanks to plywood constructions, sound insulation is increased in the room. Since the material has a flat and smooth surface, it can be used to make various options finishes and decorations, such as diamonds or ovals, glued to an already prepared wall. The main advantage of plywood is the ease of installation, which can be done on your own.

Plywood sheets are not heavy, but at the same time they have high strength and are ideal for ceiling sheathing.

Plywood is divided into three types, each of which has its own advantages. The deciduous type is mainly birch. It is durable and hard, has a beautiful wood structure and warm shades. Such plywood is quite suitable for ceiling sheathing. The material from coniferous trees is highly resistant to decay, infection by fungi and mold. Since its wood is impregnated with natural resins, it is very durable. The ceiling sheathing in the bath is ideally carried out with coniferous plywood. The third type is a combination of hardwood and softwood plywood. This option is most available for ceiling sheathing.

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Preliminary work

Would need:

roulette;
ruler;
putty;
wooden slats and bars;
building level;
electric drill;
screws.

To sheathe the ceiling with plywood, you need to have a fairly even surface, since all the bumps will stand out already. established material. Therefore, the potholes and cracks on it must be repaired with putty. When installing, it is better to use sheets that are equal to the length of the room. This will give the future ceiling a more aesthetic and neat look. Before work, its surface must be prepared. To do this, if necessary, the old coating is removed, cleaned of dust and dirt. Then a diagram is drawn up, on which the location of whole sheets is marked and the sizes of their cut pieces are determined. It is also necessary to calculate the order of installation of the crate.

Figure 1. Scheme of mounting a wooden crate.

Since the edges of the plywood, so that there is no sagging, must necessarily be screwed to the crate, then the place where the whole sheets will be located is first calculated. They, as a rule, are screwed in the center of the room, and cutting elements are installed closer to its edges. After that, you need to determine the center of the ceiling with a tape measure. Then, with a ruler or a long rail, markings are made for the subsequent installation of horizontal rails of the crate. In this case, it must be remembered that the edges of two sheets should be located on the rail.

Must be installed on the ceiling wooden crate, on which plywood will subsequently be attached. For this, glued timber with a section of 20x40 mm is used. First, horizontal rails are fixed on the ceiling surface with screws, then intermediate ones. When installing them, it is necessary to observe a distance between the elements of the crate of 40-50 cm to prevent sagging (Fig. 1). In the event that there is no material for the crate of the desired length, it can be assembled from different pieces. To fix the edge of the plywood sheet, you need to nail vertical bars. When installing the crate, it is necessary to monitor its horizontalness with the help of a level.

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Sheet mounting

Sheets of plywood are screwed to the crate with screws at a distance of 20 cm from each other.

You will need:

plywood sheets;
hacksaw;
clamp;
electric drill;
screws;
ceiling plinth;
paint or varnish.

After the installation of the crate, the stage of installing plywood sheets begins. this work requires a careful and careful approach. This is necessary so that the result is a smooth and beautiful surface. For sheathing, material with a thickness of 3-6 mm is required.

To cut the sheet, the beginning of the cut is clamped with a clamp in order to avoid bending the material and jamming the hacksaw.

First, a whole plywood sheet is applied to the surface of the ceiling. Then its edges are combined with the beam of the installed crate. At the same time, it should be located in its middle. After that, the sheet is fixed on one screw, and its position is centered relative to other bars. Next, the sheet must be thoroughly fixed with screws at a distance of 20 cm from each other. The next whole sheet is installed by analogy with the previous one. If whole plywood sheets do not fit along the edges of the room, then they are cut to right size using a clamp. Then screws are screwed to the ceiling.

Seams can be covered ceiling baguettes, which are mounted on glue. To give the ceiling a beautiful and unique look, you can cover the plywood oil paint suitable shade or varnish. To sheathe the ceiling with plywood sheets, you do not need special knowledge in apartment renovation, and you can easily do all the work yourself.

Before you make a ceiling out of plywood, you need to know something about it. In this case, it will be easier to choose the material and come up with interesting design ceiling.

Plywood is a wooden layered product consisting of thin sheets of veneer, which are glued together so that the direction of their fibers coincides in symmetrical layers of boards. Veneer is obtained by pressing wood shavings.

In the production of plywood, its inner layer is first formed, the composition of which may include several types of wood. Moreover, the fibers of the upper layer are located in a perpendicular direction with respect to the previous one. This greatly increases the strength of the product.

The thinnest plywood consists of three layers of veneer, but there are also multilayer sheets of it, which form the thickness of the material. The larger its value, the stronger the sheet and its price is higher.

Plywood differs in the types of wood used in its production, the brand of the product, moisture resistance, appearance and processing method.

Construction plywood, which is used for finishing ceilings, has an elite grade, from the first grade to the fourth. Its top layers are usually made of maple, birch or alder wood, and its core includes its coniferous species. Elite plywood can be made from beech, it has a corresponding cost.

For mounting a plywood ceiling in a country house, the third and even the fourth grade of plywood is quite suitable, which in this case can be unpolished and marked with the NSh marking. This finishing option will save you money.

If the ceiling is finished in the living room or hallway of the house, it is better to buy sanded plywood with outside- Sh1. Backside its sheets are hidden when facing the ceiling, so the use of plywood with double-sided grinding is not economically feasible.

The thickness of plywood is selected depending on the configuration of the ceiling. Its thin sheets bend more easily. This property allows sheathing not only a flat surface, but also ceiling structures in the form of vaults.

Many types of plywood are characterized by a certain degree of moisture resistance, which is important when choosing a material for finishing the ceiling of an unheated house. Faced plywood with a laminated coating is the most protected from exposure to a humid environment. outer layer This material often imitates the structure of wood and is colorless, transparent or opaque. When an incision is made in the form of a cross, it should not peel off from a sheet of high-quality plywood.

Depending on water resistance, plywood has the grades FSF, FB, FOF and FK. They differ in compositions for gluing veneer and materials of the outer layers. For ceiling sheathing, waterproof plywood FK is used, the layers of which are glued together with urea-formaldehyde resin.

The sizes of plywood sheets are very different, but the most common ones are 2.44x1.22 m and 1.525x0.725 m. For finishing the ceiling, their thickness of 4-5 mm is enough. Finishing of facing plywood sheets can be done with non-impregnated paper. In such cases, their surface can be varnished.

The decorative surface of plywood is often made of laminated plastic, which is asbestos paper impregnated with special formulations. Plywood of this type is very durable and sufficiently resistant to chemical and thermal influences. It is often used for ceiling cladding in kitchens and bathrooms.

Advantages and disadvantages of plywood for the ceiling

Like any construction material plywood has its advantages and disadvantages.

The advantages of the material are:

High rates of heat and sound insulation, comparable with similar properties of wood;
Mechanical strength due to the multi-layer construction of products;
Water resistance, depending on the material and the degree of impregnation;
Attractive appearance due to the texture of a natural surface or imitation of the structure of wood of any kind of wood using laminated coatings;
Light weight, allowing you to make a do-it-yourself plywood ceiling;
Smooth surface with a variety of finishes.

The environmental safety of plywood depends on the quality and quantity of polymer compositions that are used when gluing veneer layers. For example, natural albumin casein glue does not reduce the performance of the material, but it does not improve its existing characteristics either. Plywood sheets with its impregnation do not differ in sufficient moisture resistance.

Impregnation of plywood with bakelite glue gives it high strength, moisture resistance and chemical resistance while maintaining flexibility. However, it is already difficult to call such plywood environmentally friendly.

The disadvantages of plywood are low fire safety and its relative fragility.

Do-it-yourself plywood ceiling installation features

After selecting and delivering the material, you can start finishing the ceiling with plywood. To do this, you need to align it and draw up a layout of the crate and plywood sheets on the floor surface. Work on the installation of the ceiling will require the presence of a building level, a tape measure and a pencil, a screwdriver, a puncher and metal scissors, plywood sheets and bars for lathing.

Installing plywood ceiling battens

This work should begin by determining the middle of the ceiling. Then, using a long rail or ruler, mark the crate, taking into account the fastening of the edges of two plywood sheets on one bar. In addition, it should take into account the location of whole sheets in the central part of the ceiling, and cut ones - along its edges.

As a result, the whole structure should look like rows of timber with distances between them of no more than 50-60 cm. This is quite enough to avoid sagging of the sheets when they are fixed on the crate. For its installation, you need to use a glued beam 20x40 mm.

The batten is fastened on wooden ceilings with nails, and on concrete ceilings with dowels and self-tapping screws, for which it is necessary to prepare holes in the ceiling with a perforator.

The horizontality of the crate elements must be constantly monitored building level. Vertical drops small bumps the ceiling can be compensated by placing pieces of plywood under the bar when it is attached to the base.

Fastening plywood to the crate on the ceiling

After making the crate, you can proceed to the next stage of mounting the plywood ceiling - fastening the sheets to the frame. This work is not difficult, but to obtain a beautiful and even surface, it requires accuracy and patience.

Sheet installation order:

Raise the sheet of plywood and attach it to the ceiling sheathing.
Set the edge of the sheet to the middle of the beam in its longitudinal position.
Align the position of the sheet relative to other elements of the crate.
Fasten the plywood sheet with screws with a pitch of 200 mm.
Install the next whole plywood sheet following the same procedure.
Cut to the required size those sheets that do not fit as a whole at the edges of the ceiling, and fix them in the same way.
The joints between the plywood ceiling and the walls can be closed with ceiling moldings by putting them on glue.

When fastening plywood sheets to the crate, it is recommended to screw in the screws at a distance of 1-1.5 cm from the edge in order to avoid splitting it. Between the sheets and at their joints with the walls, a deformation gap of 2-3 mm is required, which ensures the safe expansion of the material with fluctuations in humidity and temperature in the room. For example, during the change of seasons.

Processing plywood ceiling seams

The gaps of 2-3 mm that are left between the sheets can be masked with thin slats, and then the entire surface can be painted or varnished. This is possible if such a ceiling fits into the interior of the room.

Another option is to putty the joints with wood compound and cover the entire ceiling with a decorative outer layer, such as wallpaper or tiles.

Before puttying, the seams are primed, and after they are filled with a compound, they are leveled, removing excess material. After the putty has dried, the joints are treated with a fine abrasive mesh and cleaned of dust.

plywood ceiling finish

When laminated plywood is used in the ceiling sheathing, additional finishing is not required. regular material can be changed in a simple way. At the same time, it is important to know that varnishing or painting plywood clogs its pores and does not allow it to “breathe”.

It is recommended to paint the plywood ceiling with water-based paint, as it has air permeability, does not have a pronounced odor and dries quickly. In this case, embossed, textured and other paints on the same basis are often used.

Before painting the plywood ceiling, it must be treated with a water-repellent composition, since the moisture resistance of the material is not too high, and the water-based paint is diluted on water, exposing the plywood to intense moisture when painting.

The paint is applied with an ordinary roller on a solid surface and with a brush in the corners of the ceiling and its junctions. Usually 1-2 coats of paint are enough to get a good finish. It dries within 24 hours. On top of the painted surface, you can perform artistic painting, which makes the ceiling very spectacular.

Varnishing a plywood ceiling is essentially no different from painting. To process the material of the ceiling, glossy and matte varnishes are used. Stain is not recommended, they can give an unpredictable effect.

In addition to painting, a plywood ceiling can be wallpapered if there is no need to preserve the natural texture of the material. Polymer panels can be glued to the surface - finished goods with embossed designs. Numerous photos of plywood ceilings with various types their design can be seen on the websites of construction organizations.

How to make a plywood ceiling - look at the video:

The availability of material for the manufacture of plywood ceilings, the ease of installation and finishing makes it possible to create beautiful designs from natural materials. The main thing in this business is the observance of the technology of work and their accurate execution. Good luck!

When the question arises of how to sheathe the ceiling, few people remember such a wonderful material as plywood. Meanwhile, the plywood ceiling is very rational and looks quite attractive. It is a material that is light, practical, durable and inexpensive. For some reason, a myth has developed in our country that plywood is only suitable for finishing summer cottages.

Consider the advantages and disadvantages ceiling structures from this material.

Peculiarities

plywood as finishing material for the ceiling is a very good option. The tree and in our time remains one of the most sought after and universal materials until no synthetics can replace it.

Advantages of plywood:

excellent sound insulation;
keeps heat well;
high strength;
moisture resistance with proper processing;
aesthetic appeal;
low price;
light weight;
functionality;
ease of installation.

Plywood consists of glued sheets, you should pay attention that the number of layers should be at least 3-4. The outer planes, as a rule, are pasted over with veneer, the front side may consist of a layer of valuable wood species.

Modern antiseptic primers effectively protect any wood. The material treated with such substances is moisture resistant and confidently resists both temperature extremes and other adverse factors.

Plywood sheets can be rectangular or square and have different sizes:

1220x1220 mm;
1525x1220 mm;
1525x1525 mm, etc.

Plywood sheets are necessarily polished; without this, the material cannot be taken into work.

Material types

Before starting work, you need to find quality material. Search in outlets types of markets good plywood not recommended, you should buy it only in stores that have a positive reputation.

Since the material is light in weight, this significantly reduces the load on the ceiling, which means that the load-bearing frame guides will work. for a long time without any problem. Subject to all norms during construction and operation, of course.

If the thickness of plywood is about 4-5 mm, then this best option . If the material is thicker, then this will noticeably weight the structure, which may adversely affect the quality of the coating, which can be deformed.

Plywood sheets have a certain marking:

FC- plywood, which is used in rooms with high humidity.
FKM- is not inferior in quality to the first option, a special melamine resin is added to this material. It is possible to release toxins, working with it, precautions should be taken.
FOF. It has great moisture resistance, widely used in furniture production, when finishing it is used as a decor.
FSF. The letter "C" characterizes the average level of moisture resistance. In the production of such plywood, a special resin (phenol-formaldehyde) is used, which confidently resists the effects of both moisture and microorganisms. Often, such material is used even in exterior decoration.
FB. In such material, a special varnish (bakelite) is actively used, which makes it possible to operate it for a long time.

Such an abbreviation should be present on all sheets, this will allow you to quickly navigate and accept the right solution when choosing.

According to the type of grinding, the material is divided into 2 groups:

Sh-1 - grinding was performed on one side;
Sh-2 - grinding was performed on both sides.

The more cycles of processing the material, the more expensive it is. To sheathe the ceiling, grinding on one side will be enough. There is plywood and unpolished (NSh), it is the most inexpensive.

The grade of the material depends on the number of defects present on it:

1st grade contains no more than three defects (knots, dents);
2nd grade– six defects;
3rd grade– 8 defects.

The worst quality material is plywood of the fourth grade.

Usually marking is done in this way: I / I or II / III - this means that the grade is determined on both sides of the sheet. Material of the second and third grade can only be used in utility rooms.

Design

To decorate a plywood ceiling, staining is most often used. Painting ceiling covering consists of several stages. This applies both to a carved ceiling with special decor, and to simple inexpensive sheets of the 2nd grade.

If you need only decorative cosmetic painting, then the surface is slightly moistened, and then coated with a coloring composition.

Before processing the plane, it must be primed with a special primer. The paint will need to be applied in several layers, each of which must dry completely.

Usually the surface is covered in three layers. Varnish is often used to preserve the original color of plywood; after coating, the surface is treated with stain.

The paints used to decorate the plywood ceiling can be of two types according to the type of coating formed:

glossy;
matte.

Glossy paints give out surface defects, if any. Before you start processing sheets, you should consider this factor. Matte paints can “hide” quite significant irregularities or damage to the plane.

The composition of the paint can be:

silicate, guarantee the maximum coefficient of adhesion;
latex, protect plywood from moisture by almost 100%;
water-based, light and practical, allow you to get a beautiful decorative coating.

If the premises are residential, small children are often present in it, then it is better water-based paint hard to find anything.

Separately, it is worth highlighting alkyd enamel which makes the surface especially protected. In the case where the ceiling surface has a large number of chips and cracks, it is recommended to use a silicone coating, while the layer should be no thicker than three millimeters.

For coloring plywood, various types of enamels can be used, imitating shades of natural oak, cedar, alder, birch, precious woods, etc.

It takes a certain time for the paint to dry (it is best to cut it out with a margin), this is the type of work when haste can only harm. The better the lower layers of paint dry, the more reliable, stronger and more durable the finished coating will be.

Consider other popular design options:

Openwork carved ceiling, it can most often be found in bedrooms and guest rooms.
To make the ceiling more decorative, all kinds of options are often used. spotlights. With their help, you can make a coating, which is called "volumetric honeycombs". Necessary condition: The ceiling must be more than 3.5 meters high for the desired effect to appear.
Often, an original, spectacular plinth is selected for a plywood ceiling.
Often, plywood sheets are combined with wooden or metal strips.

How to do it yourself?

Finishing with plywood is a slow, thorough process. It is possible to decorate the ceiling beautifully and correctly only when all technological standards are observed. Before starting the sheathing, it is recommended to opt for a specific material. Plywood sheets can be made from coniferous (larch, pine, fir, spruce), hardwood (birch) wood species and even poplar.

Hemming the ceiling with birch plywood sheets is very rational decision . Birch is a very durable material, it is often used in rooms where there is excess humidity in the 7/24 time mode. Hemming the ceiling with such material means ensuring the design of the room for many years.

When working, it is necessary to be able to handle stain and varnish, only in this case the material will reveal all its most the best sides. If you fasten the plywood correctly, the filing can hide engineering Communication, wall curvature, etc.

Consider the stages of work:

Training. The working plane must be cleaned of plaster and paint, embroidered and repaired cement mixture cracks, remove conspicuous joints. After that, the ceiling is covered with a primer, which should effectively counteract the occurrence of fungus and mold.
Before starting work, you should draw a few rough sketches of the future product in order to have a better idea of how the design should look like.
Work begins with marking with a level. You will also need the following tools:
- screwdriver;
- perforator;
- electric drill;
- hammer.
A crate is being carried out, it consists of a log (wooden bars with a section of 30x30 mm, treated with a primer). The bars are mounted at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other. Then the sheets are laid.
Sheets can also be fixed with hangers. In this case, the coating should not bear any load. Suspensions are attached to the ceiling, bars are screwed to them. Then we sew sheets of material to the bars themselves.

So versatile yet reliable material as plywood has gained quite wide popularity as a ceiling covering. So, by mounting plywood ceilings with your own hands, you can provide the entire structure with good sound insulation, and the material itself is also environmentally friendly. Therefore, finishing the ceiling with plywood will be excellent. good decision for any home, and photos of finishing samples can always be provided by specialists.

If speak about technical properties plywood, then in terms of its functional characteristics it can be compared with plasterboard suspended structures.

Plywood has a number of fairly significant advantages, which include the following:

Moreover, when deciding how to sheathe the ceiling with plywood, you should know what to do. installation work possible, even with low skills in working with metalwork tools.

How to choose plywood for ceiling decoration?

Often, consumers, meeting stacked plywood, cannot decide exactly what size this building material should be in order to build one or another ceiling with it.

In accordance with GOST 39616.1-96, plywood is produced in sheets that are either rectangular or square. smallest size square sheet is 1220x1220 millimeters, and the largest is 1525x1525 millimeters. Rectangular sheets have a maximum size not exceeding 3600x1500 millimeters.

What brands of plywood exist today?

To sheathe the ceiling with plywood, you should know that this material differs not only in its size, but also in its technical and physical characteristics, the main of which is water resistance, due to which there is a division of plywood into the following grades:

FC. This is a brand of moisture-resistant plywood designed for indoor use. Bonding of its layers is carried out with urea-formaldehyde resin;
FSF. A brand of plywood with increased water resistance. Its production is carried out using phenol-formaldehyde resin, so the material can also be used for outdoor finishing work.
FB. This brand of bakelized plywood is designed for use in tropical climates, as well as in any aggressive and non-standard environments. The main component used in its manufacture is bakelite lacquer.
FOF. Laminated plywood, which is covered with a special film. Most often it is used in the manufacture of furniture.

Naturally, each of the brands of plywood differs in its cost, and the main criterion affecting the price is the resistance of the material to moisture. When equipping the ceiling of a room intended for housing, it would be more correct to use FC brand plywood, and to create a beautiful and reliable suitable for furniture FOF brand. Quite often, the OSB ceiling is filed with a slab, instead of plywood, which is much cheaper.

Categories of plywood depending on the material

When deciding how to paint plywood on the ceiling, it is necessary to have accurate data regarding the material used in the manufacturing process.

To date construction market offers 2 main types of plywood:

Birch plywood.
Needle plywood.

Each of the varieties has its own characteristic features only for it, and the choice of one or another material is usually only affected by the complexity of the processed ceiling:

birch plywood is very durable, in addition, it has pleasant color shades, and the structure of the wood used is visually attractive;
plywood made from softwood is not prone to rotting on it and to the appearance of various harmful organisms(fungi, mold, etc.).

Plywood ceiling trim

Before deciding how to paint the plywood on the ceiling, it is necessary to finish the ceiling itself.

To do this, you need to carry out the following activities:

prepare the ceiling surface;
think over the layout of plywood sheets on the ceiling surface;
calculate the parameters of the cutting parts;
determine the algorithm of actions for installing the crate;
decide how you can process the seams between plywood sheets.

Finishing the ceiling with plywood, see the video:

Activities for finishing the ceiling surface

It is important to observe 2 points:

solid fragments must be screwed in the center of the ceiling;
edged fragments should be mounted around the perimeter.

The crate is fixed according to the following rules:

TO concrete ceiling fastening the crate is necessary through quick installation.
TO wooden ceiling the crate is fastened with screws, the length of which should not be less than 40 millimeters.
Appearance the finished crate will look like a series of parallel beams on the ceiling.

Installation of plywood sheets

Work is performed according to the following algorithm:

Durable and environmentally friendly plywood ceilings are used in offices, restaurants and apartments. Due to their low cost and ease of installation, they have gained great popularity. In order to fully enjoy the advantages of a design of this kind, you should responsibly approach the issue of choosing a material. You should not look for it in markets where sellers cannot always provide a quality certificate. Attention is worth paying attention to a specialized trading network.

It is recommended to buy material with a thickness of 3 to 6 millimeters. Do-it-yourself fastening with a thicker version is not recommended. First, it will not improve operational qualities products, and secondly, it will only make the ceiling heavier. As a rule, the result of installing too thick finishing plywood is a quick re-repair.

In order to correctly determine required thickness, it is worth starting from the method of fastening the material. If we are talking about installation on the frame, then in this case the 3 mm version is suitable.

It can then be hemmed at will, based on the architectural and stylistic features of the room:

The degree of illumination;
Room area;
Presence of specific architectural elements;
Other.

In the case when the installation is carried out on the crate, it is better to choose plywood with a maximum thickness of 6 mm.

After the installation of the entire structure is completed, it becomes necessary to finish the ceiling. The emphasis is on synthetic wood or plywood.

From the point of view of cost, it is better to give preference to the second, but if quality is at the forefront, then there are no equal synthetic coatings. The list of their advantages is quite wide.

High-quality thermal and sound insulation are the two most demanded parameters among developers. Reliable ceiling lining will eliminate the possibility of extraneous noise and a large bill for thermal services.

In addition, experienced builders highlight a number of other advantages of the materials mentioned:

Mechanical strength.
Can participate in the formation of load-bearing structures.
Separate varieties can be used to sheathe the ceiling in those rooms where there is high humidity.
Decorative - a carved plywood ceiling will fit into classic interior. The decorative component is achieved through smooth transitions and a combination of various forms.
Small specific gravity, reducing the load on the ceiling. Due to this fact, the mount will last a long time. Even if it is planned to install two-level ceiling, you do not have to spend a lot of money on a fixation system.

Among other things, original materials for decoration are different environmental safety. They do not emit hazardous substances and can be used in rooms with children and the elderly.

Despite the fact that it is quite simple to paint a plywood ceiling, you should not approach this procedure with excessive self-confidence. The focus is not so much on the aesthetic as the practical component. For many, it will be a revelation that right choice paint begins with the study of surface texture. It is recommended that the colorant preserve the physical structure of the wood and its appearance.

Its task is to hide the base from prying eyes. There is a little trick that allows you to simultaneously protect the base and at the same time preserve the natural color of the plywood. After that, the surface is covered with 2-3 layers of varnish.

Next comes the stain, which can be of several types:

Nitro stain;
dry mix;
Alcohol base;
Water base.

Attention should be paid to the color of the stain, because for home or office space do not choose too contrasting shades. The designers make an important caveat. If the owners of the premises want to get a color that is saturated in all respects, then the ceiling is finished in 2-3 layers at least. In addition, there are a few more tricks that allow you to transform the interior of the room.

Acceptable paint types for plywood ceiling

Pharmacy accuracy in this matter is the key to a good result. According to their texture, paints are divided into glossy and matte. The first category includes substances that look good on a perfectly flat surface.

At the same time, one should not expect significant aesthetic qualities from them. There is another feature chemical substances of this kind.

It is based on the type of diluent used:

silicate- provide maximum adhesion to the surface.
latex- have a high ability to resist water.
Water emulsion- easy to apply on various surfaces.
Water soluble- refers to environmentally friendly substances.
Alkyd- characterized by increased strength. Surface finishing with them reduces maintenance costs and increases the time between repairs.

For premises where a permanent stay of people is planned, it is recommended to take a water-emulsion option. In the event that the surface of the ceiling has many flaws, then it can be finished with silicone paint. The layer thickness is at least 2-3 mm.

We paint the ceiling from plywood with our own hands: step by step instructions

Specific recommendations depend on the goal. For example, if it is necessary to obtain an even color in all respects, then in this case it is better to paint a slightly moistened surface. A completely different procedure is provided when maximum penetration of the substance into the structure of the material is required. It will help in this case, the stain is slightly warmed up. It is best when the first layer is applied strictly along the structural fibers. As soon as it dries, a second one is applied. To do this, use a hard brush or a regular swab for staining.

Depending on your needs, you can choose one of the following colors:

Olive;
Pine;
Nut;
Alder;
Sand;
Cherry;
Redwood and more.

Once the painting process is completed, the ceiling must be allowed to dry. The minimum recommended time is 24 hours. Some manufacturers may argue that 35 minutes is enough, but it is better not to conduct such dubious experiments. The longer the ceiling dries, the more durable it will be. It is strongly recommended not to open the window during the drying process.

Eco-friendly plywood ceiling (video)

In conclusion, we can conclude that plywood ceilings can be used in almost any room. It is important to properly fix it and finish it with quality materials.