Leveling the floor with plywood along the logs: a guide to action. Proper installation of the floor log - installation instructions How to set the logs on the laser level

Laying the floor on logs is the most commonly used type of leveling the floor surface. For wooden floors, logs are the main element of the frame. If they are properly selected and mounted, the floor will be reliable and will last a long time. Mistakes made at this stage will cost dearly: you will have to disassemble finish coating and fix bugs.

SPECIFICATIONS

Used for waterproofing ruberoid laying it on a concrete base. The overlap on the walls is 10 cm. The distance between the lags, their height depends on what the insulation will be, the finished floor and the load on it. The height is usually 5 to 10 centimeters(it should be one and a half to two times the width), the distance between adjacent lags 30-50 centimeters.

The best for the manufacture of supports is a dry coniferous timber with a thickness at least 5 centimeters. If with lags batten is located parallel to the light rays from the window, then the logs are arranged perpendicular to the boards. You can study the article about yourself.

Obtaining a control line

At a convenient distance from the floor (about one and a half meters), using a hydraulic level, marks are placed in all corners of the room. All the marks are connected with a chopping cord, getting a straight line. With the help of a tape measure, using the control line, they check the horizontalness of the subfloor near the walls and set the logs at a given distance.

Installation of the first bars

At a distance of 20-30 centimeters from the wall, using several substrates, the first log is installed. Having measured the distance from its upper edge to the control line with a tape measure, the extreme log is mounted at the same height at the opposite wall. These are lighthouse logs: using a long rule or a cord stretched between the extreme logs, it is easy to set the height of all intermediate bars. Deviation from the adjusted plane should not exceed 1 mm per running meter. Check the horizontal position of each lag and their position relative to each other.

Installing lags

The lining under the logs should be dense and elastic: euroruberoid, rubber, conveyor belt. So that the material does not move, it is fixed on the logs with a stapler. Convenient if there are several types of lining different thickness. So that the logs do not move, they are unfastened with auxiliary rails of the desired length.

Installation of beams, strengthening the floor at doorways

AT doorways high permeability, which increases the load on the floor. Therefore, reinforced double logs are laid in these places, the edges of which protrude on both sides of the opening. The floorings of adjoining rooms will rest on these reinforced beams.


Installation of bars

If the length of the bars is not enough, they will have to be joined along the length. The joints should be staggered with a run-up of at least 50 cm, technological gaps of 1.5-2 cm must be maintained between them. Irregularities found on individual bars are locally planed with a planer. This general rules installation of a frame from bars. The technology may differ, depending on the base on which it is mounted.

Logs on the floor beams of the lower floor or basement

Such floors are made in houses made of wood and mineral materials. load-bearing beams is between floors and on ground floor, where they isolate the floor from contact with the ground, serve for ventilation and thermal insulation. If the finished floor is installed directly on the beams, sound vibrations are transmitted to the walls, making the structure too noisy.


Logs on floor beams

Logs on the ground

Significantly reduces the level of vibration and sound vibrations installed on independent supports that are not related to the wall structure. Supports for logs are made of red brick. The foundation for the supporting bricks is a layer of compacted rubble or a separate concrete foundation under each brick. Sometimes used instead of brick screw piles. As an incompressible base, a layer of crumpled clay is laid on the ground.


Logs on the ground need waterproofing

The distance between adjacent supports is 50-100 cm, 30-50 cm between rows. If the logs are joined along the length, the joint must be on the support. The height of the supports is calculated so that the distance from the underside of the floorboard to the layer of crushed stone or soil is no more than 25 cm. Waterproofing is provided by a layer of roofing material placed under the logs. The gasket between the logs and the brick support is wooden blocks treated with an antiseptic, the thickness of which is at least 2.5 cm.

Legs on reinforced concrete

For a reinforced concrete base, you need an elastic lining, the thickness of which should be at least 1 cm. To fix the lag, it is convenient to use direct suspensions, such as those used when working with drywall. They are fastened to the concrete base with strong dowels through rubber gaskets. Movable and elastic pads of various thicknesses take on the entire load in the future, help to set lags and absorb vibration, you can’t do without them.


Mounting option lag to concrete base

If reinforced concrete slab has significant irregularities, do not compensate for this big amount gaskets, it must be leveled with a screed.

Adjustable lags

Special threaded polymer posts help accurately and quickly

Leveling the floor with plywood along the logs is a very popular way to prepare a flat base for parquet, laminate or linoleum. This option requires much less effort and time than, for example, floor screed. Another plus of the method is the good ventilation of the floor, and this is especially important if your choice fell on a laminate or parquet.

Leveling the floor with a log

Using a log to level the base is an old method. Its reliability has been tested for centuries. However, not all so simple! To achieve good results, you must follow the technology. Get down to business after you have finished all the work with the walls and ceiling.

Observe safety precautions! All electrical wiring must be de-energized, this will help to avoid short circuits and accidents. All actions are best done with goggles and gloves.

It should be noted that dampness has a negative effect on wooden floors, which is why make sure that the wooden elements used have a moisture content of no more than 19%, in addition, they must be treated with antiseptics. Humidity should not exceed 60%. wooden elements carefully inspect them for damage.

About the preparatory stage

Clean the floor of dirt, dust and debris. Lay roofing material or waterproofing polyethylene film over the entire floor area. Overlap - 15-20 cm. Fix the joints with adhesive tape.

If the material is thin, then it is better to lay it in several layers. For good sound insulation of the base, various layers are used. Size - thicker lag by 1.5 cm.

Wood blocks are used as the logs themselves (length - 2 m, width - 0.8 m, thickness - 0.4 m). Install a wide log near the doorway (a couple of millimeters wider than the standard one).

Lay the legs at a distance of 4-5 cm from each other. There should be a gap of 30 mm between the wall and the lags.

Before proceeding with the installation of the log, the floor surface is measured and the level is set to zero, focusing on it, beacons in the form of self-tapping screws are installed. They are placed every 0.2 m. The screws should be opposite each other, thereby forming squares.

About laying lag

Logs are laid on the prepared base, focusing on the beacons. In places with large elevation differences, they are installed on posts (bosses) different heights Don't forget to use pads. The height of the lag is regulated by self-tapping screws and a screwdriver: the soundproofing layer is pulled tighter, the lags are lowered or raised.

If the logs need to be installed on a base of soil, then they do it in the following sequence: pillars on brick foundations - roofing felt - soundproof gasket - logs. Then the logs are carefully measured (in different directions: perpendicular, longitudinal, relative to each other) with a rail and a level, the plane should turn out to be perfectly flat.

The next stage of work concerns the crate. At a distance of at least 0.5 m between the lags, crossbars - crossbars are installed on wooden posts, fixed with self-tapping screws. The space between the lags is filled with a layer of heat-insulating material.

You can safely use mineral wool, expanded clay, ecowool. Eliminate the gaps between the insulation and the lags. Cover the logs with a layer of bituminous paper or glassine on top.

The final stage: plywood flooring along the logs and sanding

We attach plywood to the base of the log. First, lay it out, then adjust the dimensions of the plates, make gaps (1-2 cm from the wall, between the plates - less than 1 cm). Fasten the plywood sheets to the crate, fasten the screws every 5-10 cm. Make sure that the joints of the sheets fall on the log, while laying the plywood with an offset.

To increase the strength of the floor, lay another layer of plywood, while fastening it with the previous adhesive. Upper layer sand down.

The prepared base will be well ventilated, warm, soundproof, it will become a reliable starting surface for the subsequent laying of parquet, linoleum or laminate.

Alternatives

Option #1: "adjustable plywood"

New on the market building materials– adjustable plywood, which eliminates the need for glue. Holes are drilled here according to the finished pattern in the sheet, the sheet is then placed on the floor, and similar holes are drilled already in the base.

Set the level. Then plywood is laid, it is fixed on top with nuts and washers.

The excess parts of the rods are cut off. Lay the second layer of plywood overlapping. This method helps to fix an oblique floor without a lag.

Option number 2: "on glue"

This method should be applied to the finished screed (when it is completely dry), if the height differences are small. First, check the humidity level: press a meter-long piece of polyethylene to the floor with something heavy, if after three days there is no sweat, then start working with plywood sheets.

Before laying plywood, cut and lay it on the floor. This manipulation will allow you to adjust the size, cut out pieces with the necessary parameters for corners, arches, pillars, doorways.

There should be no cracks or delamination on plywood. Since this material is subject to deformation (it reacts to the slightest increase in air humidity), a small gap (about 5 mm) is left between the sheets.

The slots help the air to circulate. Lay the plywood with an offset. Number all the details and sketch the laying pattern. Remove plywood. This was just the "fitting" stage.

If you decide to lay plywood without using a log, then your floor is perfectly flat. Thoroughly dust and prime the base (primer is suitable for this, it is prepared from plywood glue and solvent or bituminous mastic with gasoline). This composition (it will ensure the strength of the cement floor, improve the adhesion of plywood and the base) is covered concrete pavement. The primer must be applied with a roller.

The scheme for laying sheets is already ready, it remains to fasten the parts. As already mentioned, this can be done with glue or bituminous mastic. But that's not all! In addition to glue, you will need anchor bolts or self-tapping screws. The distance between them is 20 cm.

After laying the plywood, drill holes in the screed. Next, the plywood sheets are sanded sandpaper or special machine.

One of the main ways that you can use to make a flat floor surface is to lay a board or sheet materials on a pre-created crate, where lags are used as load-bearing elements. One of the primary tasks, the implementation of which directly affects the final quality of the floor surface, is the alignment of the log in the horizontal plane, their reliable fixation, as well as processing protective compounds and waterproofing. How to adjust the position wooden beams, as well as some of the nuances of the process of mounting the frame under the flooring horizontal surface gender, you can find out by reading this article. The thematic video lessons offered for viewing will help to consolidate the information received.

Features of the floor by lags

An example of a floor device on logs in a private house

There was a period when from the technology of laying the subfloor to wooden bars Developers have started to withdraw. This was due to the fact that in this way it was difficult to achieve a perfectly flat surface, which was necessary for laying modern flooring. The advantage was given to screeds made with cement-based mortars.

Right now modern technologies production of sawn timber allow the manufacture of wood products, which are distinguished by the correct geometric shapes, and special impregnations make wooden beams durable and prevent their deformation. More advanced materials at a similar price for decking have also appeared, such as plywood and OSB boards. This made it possible to return to the technology of laying floors by joists, bringing it to a higher quality level.


Floor installation on logs on a concrete surface

The massive use of this method of arranging a floor surface is also explained by the popularization wooden construction when houses are built from logs or timber. In such a building, any floors other than wood would look inorganic. However, logs as a frame for flooring are used not only in wooden houses. This floor leveling technology is used everywhere. In private houses, including those on the second floor, in city apartments and even in office space. To explain the popularity of this technology will help its advantages, such as:

  • relatively low price of the material / work complex, especially when we are talking about the device of overlapping on the second floor of the house;
  • the ability to qualitatively insulate the floor surface by laying a thick layer of insulation;
  • the created surface is immediately ready for the installation of finishing materials (does not need drying and maturation, like concrete);
  • it is convenient to lay communications under the flooring;
  • the frame made of bars, as well as the flooring, have a relatively small weight, due to which the load on the floors and bearing structures markedly reduced;
  • the workflow is quite simple, making it accessible to many home craftsmen.

This floor also has some disadvantages:

  • despite the use of flame retardants, wood remains a combustible material;
  • the use of logs, for example, in an apartment, provides for a decrease in usable volume;
  • the impossibility of making the floor heated.

Base surfaces for installing logs


An example of a device for interfloor wooden floors

A horizontal frame of wooden beams can be made in any room. But the base surface, which serves as a support for the lag, is different. If the floor structure is assembled on the first floor of a private house with a ventilated underground, as supporting elements there are columns poured with concrete or lined with bricks. In apartments and some houses on the second floor, where a reinforced concrete slab is poured as an interfloor partition, the latter is the base for the installation of load-bearing beams. When a floor is made on the ground on the ground floor of the house, it is prepared to install the bars. rough screed. Let's look at the installation rules and how to align the load-bearing bars in each of the options.

Important! If interfloor overlap the house is made of timber, its surface is the basis for plywood, OSB or board flooring on the second floor. Alignment of beams occurs even at the stage of building construction.

How to align the bearing bars on a reinforced concrete slab?

You can install logs on the stove using several devices, such as:

  • screw adjustable supports;
  • support brackets;
  • anchor fasteners.

Screw supports and metal brackets are used when it is necessary to raise the floor surface relative to base surface for the purpose of laying insulation between the lags. With the help of these devices it is convenient to fasten the bars and adjust their position relative to the horizontal. Another plus of such devices is the absence of contact between wooden beams and a concrete surface, which eliminates the need for waterproofing the lag.


The option of laying adjustable lags on a concrete floor

Anchors are used when the beam is laid directly on concrete surface, and its position is regulated by various linings. This is done when the thickness of the thermal insulation layer of great importance does not have, at the same time there is a desire to minimize the usable space.

To align the logs and install them in the same plane, you need to use the hydraulic level and a long (1.5-2 m) spirit level. Using the water level, marks are made on two opposite walls, which correspond to the horizontal in which the load-bearing bars should be located.

The first to be installed and aligned are the extreme logs, which are located about 10 cm from the wall. First, one edge of the beam is set according to the mark that determines the desired horizontal level. Then the position of the other edge is adjusted so that the floor support is horizontal. The same should be done with a bar on the other wall.

When the extreme logs are set and fixed in a predetermined position, strong strings are stretched between them so that their sagging is minimal. Stretched threads located in the same horizontal plane will be a guideline for adjusting the position of the intermediate lags. To mark the horizontal, if possible, you can use a laser level. This will speed up the process and possibly improve accuracy somewhat. You can see how the lag is installed on metal brackets, as well as their alignment, in the video below, which shows the entire process of installing a plywood floor base along the load-bearing beams on the loggia.

Logs on columnar supports

In this case, in order to avoid problems with aligning the lag, the supports themselves should be made for them so that their upper platforms are in the same plane. The principle is the same, the horizontal is marked in which the upper points of the columns will be located and the threads are pulled. If the supports are made of reinforced concrete, formwork elements are placed along the threads. When the columns are laid out of brick, the masonry is adjusted according to the guidelines.


Laying a wooden floor on support posts

The beams are installed on the supports made after laying 2-3 layers of a rolled waterproofing agent on them and fixed with metal squares or anchors through the lag body to the surface of the column. The load-bearing wooden crossbars are leveled by laying wooden or plastic wedges.

Important! Need to pave waterproofing material not only between the surface of the column and the lag, but also between the support and the ground, so that moisture does not destroy the supporting structure.

How you can align the logs installed on the posts using a laser level, you can see in the next video clip

Today, one of the most popular ways to create a floor is laying wood flooring on the lags. The article will discuss how the floor lag is installed and what is their significant advantage, which determines such a high popularity.

The technology of creating a floor on the logs

Such a high popularity of the lag frame for laying floor covering obtained due to the low cost and ease of installation work. Also, the design that the floor lags form is very strong, reliable and durable.

This flooring technology is most suitable for owners who carry out repairs in a newly built house with their own hands. Moreover, the work performed according to the instructions below will allow you to create high-quality floors.

Photos of such coatings will differ little from the best samples produced by construction companies, and physical characteristics will probably not be worse.


Typically, a floor construction with a log base looks like this:

  • base for laying all layers: concrete screed or slab, wooden beams or brickwork in the form of columns;
  • moisture resistant waterproofing floor inside coatings;
  • a set of plywood or plasterboard substrates on which the log frame will be fixed;
  • logs directly, taking into account all the styling features indicated in this article;
  • a membrane is laid over the lag to isolate it from the released steam and moisture condensation;
  • further the structure is sheathed floor boards, this flooring is the final basis for laying the flooring.

Secure base device

If the installation of sex logs is carried out on a base made of wooden beams no need to produce additional processing grounds. The beams will simply be fixed at the ends of the beams while maintaining the height throughout the covered area. Underlays are not required.


As for working with concrete base, then there are two main options for mounting the frame from the log:

  • the use of linings to install the bars at a single level;
  • base leveling.

If everything is clear with the first, then in the second case it will be effective to use spot putty for minor surface defects, or to create a solid screed to eliminate any irregularities and deformations. In some cases, a filled and compacted layer of sand of the required thickness is enough. Naturally, it is necessary to foresee fasteners for the log floor, which you can’t do without.


The height of the columns can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the layer of mortar used during installation. It is possible to increase the service life of a brick by means of roofing layers laid on top and bottom of the column for the purpose of additional waterproofing (details: "").

Determination of optimal sizes

Before you purchase materials, you need to decide which logs are needed for the floor and pick them up. optimal dimensions. The main rule regarding the purchase of beams is that the wood must be dry and correspond to grade 2-3 according to the classification.

As for proportions, the height cross section the beam should be 2 times the width. Moreover, the height of the lag should be enough to lay a layer of insulation in the voids between adjacent bars and leave at least 2 centimeters for high-quality ventilation.


As for the interval at which the floor lag is installed in wooden house or any other building, the distance is selected based on the parameters of the board selected for the sheathing of the mounted frame. For example, for a board with a thickness of 4 centimeters, an interval of 70 centimeters is sufficient, and a smaller sample of 2.4 centimeters will require a log to be installed every 40 centimeters.

The standard and most popular step between lags is half a meter. This distance is enough so that the strength of the laid base is high, and a heater is placed in the gaps between the bars without cutting. The rigidity of the floors will be high.

Lag installation

Correct installation do-it-yourself lag for the floor is made as follows:

  • logs must first be set clearly in level. To do this, you can use wooden chopsticks if the height of the beam is not enough;
  • before correctly laying the logs in the center of the room, it is necessary to tie around the perimeter. To do this, edge logs are installed with a gap to the wall of 5-10 millimeters. You should not leave any wedges in this gap, since such an element can lead to various squeaks of the coating during operation;
  • then all intermediate bars are mounted. They must be placed perpendicular. window openings so that natural light hits the flooring longitudinally. The flooring is also made in the same way, since the rays of sunlight will make the seams visually invisible, which will make it possible to take high-quality photos and, upon visual inspection, the floor will be more aesthetic;
  • before laying the logs for the floor, it is necessary to choose a method for attaching them, and then install them in such a way that the structure is fixed, but the fasteners are not rigid. If you overdo it and strongly pull the lags to the floor, the effect of excessive vibration may appear and any blows to the floor will lead to sound propagation through the ceiling to the lower levels of the building. Experts are recommended to adhere to the rule: fewer details - less risk of various noises and squeaks.


Moreover, self-tapping screws should be available on all sections of the board or sheet, which is laid on the log. In the case of plywood, there should be twice as many fasteners, and the logs should be located much closer so that the coating does not deform during operation.


Outcome

The article describes in detail how to properly lay the logs with your own hands. It is worth remembering that only strict adherence to instructions, accuracy and accuracy during work will achieve a good result. In case of difficulties, you can always turn to specialists who will install the entire floor in the shortest possible time, while saving the customer’s effort and money.

Floors can be constructed using a variety of methods and materials. Floors on logs are considered popular, which can be arranged on any basis, including for floors on the ground. The main structural elements are wooden logs, they fit in a certain order. A heat insulator is mounted between the lags, communications can be laid. Then the rough sheathing is sewn on top. Commonly used plywood, chipboard, OSB, conventional wooden planks, which often act as a floor covering.

Installing a log for the floor can be carried out by various methods, it all depends on the need to level the surface, on other installation conditions. When laying, it is necessary to follow all the steps exactly, the wood will first have to be treated with an antiseptic and flame retardant to provide protection from insects and fire.

What are the benefits of lag?

The floor on the logs has certain advantages over other structures. It turns out not only durable, but also warm. Such a floor allows you to level the surface, arrange high-quality flooring for soil foundations in private homes. Among the advantages it should be noted:

Lags exert the most minimal load on the foundation.

  1. Thermal insulation characteristics, such a floor avoids heat loss.
  2. Lumber for work has an attractive price, they are much cheaper concrete screed, which requires some experience in the arrangement.
  3. There is a minimum load on the foundation, this is significant for frame and dilapidated houses. Such floors are also suitable for wooden floors.
  4. The floor can be installed at any level that is required.
  5. The consumption of building materials is minimal, which has a positive effect on the budget.
  6. The construction time is minimal, there is no need to wait for the solution to solidify, except for the floors on the ground, where the pouring is done under the supports.
  7. An optimal microclimate is formed inside the room.
  8. The floors on the logs can be done independently, no special experience is required.

During installation, you need to correctly determine in which direction the logs will stand. There are rules for installing a subfloor log. Finishing flooring is always carried out parallel to natural light, and logs should go in the opposite direction. This should be foreseen in advance, so that later you do not have to fix everything.

If the laying of the floor is planned for rooms with a high intensity of passage, then the logs must be laid in the direction of travel in order to strengthen the structure and prevent it from loosening. It is important to immediately foresee how the floor boards will go, how the sheathing slabs will go if plywood is used. All fasteners of the finished floor must fall on the logs themselves in order to make the flooring durable.

Fixing and lag installation methods

To fix the lags to the base, you can use various methods. Previously, nails were used for this required size, but this method is not the best and most durable, such fasteners quickly fail. Today best method is the use of galvanized metal corners and dowels.

Instructions for fixing the lag:

  1. All metal corners are fastened with self-tapping screws. One plane of the corners is fixed to a wooden beam.
  2. Self-tapping screws are screwed to a depth of 3-5 cm.
  3. The lower plane is attached to the bar of the lower harness.
  4. For brick supports, it is necessary to perform a layer of waterproofing, after which additionally make fasteners from dowels.

Can be used instead of corners special mount in the form of a U-shaped part. It provides a strong fixation, especially if the bars have to be built up. This method is applicable for large rooms where additional fasteners are required.

The joints themselves for the lag can be arranged in this way:

  1. Close to one another.
  2. With the help of a notch. This docking method is the most effective, but it is necessary to carry out the cutting very carefully so that the docking points are tight.

If it is necessary to strengthen the docking, nails are used, they are stitched through the place of the fastener.

Additionally, you can use pieces of lumber, which can have a length of about 1 m. If the bars are mounted apart, then a step of 50 cm or more must be observed between the connection points.

Ground floor installation

Installing floors along the logs is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. They differ the simplest design, they can be made for an apartment, a private house, a country cottage. Unlike concrete pouring, the weight of such a design is less, but the floor is in no way inferior in strength.

To install lags, you need to follow a fairly simple instruction:

  1. First, the soil base is inspected, after which the soil is carefully compacted with a vibrator. If there is no such equipment, then the work can be carried out with a piece of logs of large diameter.
  2. A layer of crushed stone is then poured onto the ground, it should be about 5 cm. Such a layer will serve as a base.
  3. After that, it is necessary to build a formwork for each support separately. A preliminary layout of the supports is drawn up in accordance with the size of the room, the conditions for the construction of the entire structure. If the formwork is ready, then you can fill it.
  4. Next, you need to build brick supports. At the same time, a layer of waterproofing must be provided between the supports themselves and the base. This will reliably protect the structure from moisture. Above the brick support, another layer of waterproofing should be made, a soundproof gasket should be mounted.
  5. Next, put the logs for the floor. Pre-cut boards into pieces right size, after their surface is treated with an antiseptic and flame retardant. This will protect them from insect damage, mold, and make them more protected from fires.
  6. The lags are fixed to the supports with special dowels, which ensure reliability and stability. After that, you can lay a special cranial bar, perform a primary plank flooring, you can use ordinary boards. After rolling, you can lay out another layer of waterproofing material.
  7. Between the lags it is necessary to install a heat insulator. As such, it can be used various material. Manufacturers offer a wide variety of heaters suitable specifically for floors on logs. In this case, you can take expanded clay, others bulk materials, foam boards, mineral wool boards.
  8. During warming, it is necessary to ensure that there are no air gaps and cavities, as this will adversely affect the state of thermal insulation, heat losses will be observed.
  9. After that, it is necessary to level the logs for the floor. The upper horizontal level is determined. All excess is cut off, checked building level horizontal coverage.
  10. The finished floor is mounted from sheets of plywood or chipboard, any floor can be laid on them. Decoration Materials. During installation, you will have to ensure that a temperature gap of 2 mm remains between the plates, and 10 mm between the plates and the wall. For strength, plywood can be laid in 2 layers, the total thickness of the sheathing is from 12 mm to 20 mm, it all depends on the requirements for the floor. Between the casing and the insulation, it is necessary to leave a small ventilation gap.
  11. After the floor sheathing is completed, it is necessary to check the horizontalness of the floor again, and then perform surface grinding. In order not to hurt grinder, should be recessed into the tree during fastening of the head of the screws. The last step is laying the flooring. The process depends entirely on what kind of material was chosen for work.

Should I use adjustable lags?

If the floor is not so flat, then its height can be easily adjusted with lags. For this, special fasteners are used that can withstand a significant load, up to about 5 tons per 1 m². Adjusting elements can be made of metal or special plastic. These are threaded elements that can be given the required height. Logs are attached to such elements, the required height is set. Preliminary marking of the floor and walls is carried out, which determines the level of finishing.

For a concrete floor, dowels are used, and for a wooden floor, self-tapping screws are used that can withstand the necessary loads. After that, all excess is cut off. The logs are attached at the required height, if required, a heat insulator is poured in to make the floor more comfortable and the microclimate more pleasant. Plywood or chipboard is laid on top, after which you can proceed with the installation of the flooring.

The floors along the logs are solid and robust design, which allows you to level the surface. It is not difficult to make such a floor with your own hands, there are many options, among which you can choose the right one. For work, only boards for the manufacture of logs, a heat insulator and sheets of plywood or chipboard for finishing cladding are needed.