How to grow pineapple at home? Pretty simple! Pineapple at home: myth or reality.

Today, tropical fruit crops are of increasing interest to exotic lovers. But if, lemon or pomegranate is easy to grow from a seed, then certain difficulties arise when growing pineapple.

The seeds of this plant are not easy to obtain.

Is there a way to get a pineapple from the top of a store-bought fruit?. At the same time, a full-fledged pineapple grows, which, when proper care in apartment conditions it can even bear fruit.

In the article, you will learn how to properly plant and grow pineapple at home from the top.

Types of pineapple for growing at home and plant description

Pineapple - perennial evergreen bromeliad family. Grows wild in tropical regions South America. Cultivated in many countries as fruit crop outdoors and in greenhouses.

The stem of the pineapple is very short. The plant forms a powerful basal rosette of leaves. Its height can reach 1 m, and its diameter - up to 2 m. When flowering, a long peduncle is formed from the center of the rosette with many flowers collected in an inflorescence. A small rosette of bracts forms at the top of the inflorescence.

Consider whether it is possible to grow pineapple at home.

There are 8 types of pineapple. For cultivation in room culture, all its types can be used, but usually found in amateur gardeners 3 varieties:

• Pineapple large-tufted;
• Pineapple bracts;
• Pineapple pineapple.

Pineapple large-tufted- the most common type for cultivation in enclosed spaces. This is a large plant that, growing, occupies a large area.

Suitable for keeping in apartments only at a young age. Adult pineapples are used for landscaping large rooms and greenhouses.

Pineapple bracts has long, up to 90 cm, dark green leaves with a pink tinge and a light border. Its fruits are reddish in color. It rarely bears fruit in an apartment.

pineapple pineapple in appearance, it practically does not differ from large-tufted pineapple. In room culture, its compact dwarf form, specially bred for landscaping, is common. small spaces. In dwarf pineapple, leaves do not exceed 30 cm in length.

Pineapple selection

For growing in an apartment, a ripe fruit with a green top is suitable. It should not be green or overripe. Its surface should be golden in color and undamaged.

Spots or rotten areas on the fruit and leaves are unacceptable. The leaves of the top should be elastic, without flaws.

It is better to buy a fruit for planting in early autumn so that it does not turn out to be frozen. Pineapples sold in winter often have frost-damaged leaves. Such a tip will not grow and will disappear.

pruning

From the fruit of a ripe pineapple, you need to cut off the top with leaves with a sharp knife.

Before that, it is better to remove 1-2 rows of lower leaves so that the trunk is exposed, and then cut off the resulting stump near the fruit itself.

There should be no pulp left on the pineapple trunk after trimming.. The cut is rubbed with activated charcoal. After that, it is advisable to dry the seedling for several days, but not more than a week.

Top rooting

Dried cuttings can be immediately planted in a separate pot filled with soil. But when rooting in the ground, there is always a risk of rotting of the cutting. It is better to take root those cuttings that already have roots when planted in the ground.

Pineapple seedling is recommended to be rooted in water first. To do this, it is placed in a glass jar so that the lower cut of the handle is in water at a depth of 4 cm.

Water for rooting is best taken boiled. The stalk in water is placed in a place protected from light, the water is changed every 2 days.

Soon, roots appear on the underside of the seedling. Now it can be planted in the ground.

This article is often read:

plant pot

For planting a pineapple cutting, a regular one is suitable flower pot.

The material of its manufacture does not matter, you can take a ceramic or plastic container.

The pineapple pot doesn't have to be very big.: to begin with, its diameter should be about 15 cm.

Later, when root system plants will grow, the pineapple needs to be transplanted into a larger container.

Also, it should not be too high or too wide. Choose a container with a diameter that is approximately equal to its height.

soil for pineapple

As a soil for planting a pineapple cutting, a mixture of peat, humus and coarse sand in equal parts is suitable. You can also use purchased soil mixtures.

V flower shops you can buy soil for plants of the bromeliad family. This mixture is ideal for growing pineapple, as this plant belongs to the same family.

Drainage for pineapple must be laid, as this plant does not tolerate stagnant water in the ground and quickly rots.

As drainage for pineapple, river pebbles, expanded clay or brick chips are used.

planting pineapple

Before planting a pineapple at home, 2 days before planting the cutting in the ground, a drainage layer 3 cm thick is laid on the bottom of the pot, and the soil mixture is poured on top. After that, the soil is disinfected: you can pour it with boiling water or a solution of pink potassium permanganate.

2 days after the disinfection of the pot, they start planting the cuttings.. They take it out of the water and lower part together with the roots, they are added dropwise in a pot so that the stalk is immersed in the ground to the very leaves.

If a pineapple stalk is planted without roots, it is simply stuck into the ground to the lower leaves.

Both rooted and unrooted cuttings should be placed under polyethylene or glass jars to give them a stable moist atmosphere.

Cuttings that already have roots can be kept under the film for 1-2 weeks until they take root and their roots grow.

Unrooted cuttings are kept under the film until they take root. This usually happens 1-1.5 months after planting.

In the process of rooting pineapple cuttings, you need to keep the soil moist, however, it should not be flooded. Cuttings under the film should be in a bright place without direct sun. The temperature for rooting pineapple is maintained within 22-25ºС.

plant care

Rooted tops of pineapples are gradually accustomed to moisture room air. First they are opened for 2-3 hours a day, then for a longer time. After 1-2 weeks, the film is removed.

Water young plants sparingly. It is necessary to ensure that the soil in the pots is not very wet, but only moist.

It should be remembered that any stagnant water is detrimental to this plant.

Pineapple is fed every 2 months with complex liquid fertilizers.

A year after planting, a young pineapple needs to be transplanted into a larger pot.

Pineapple loves high humidity , so the air must be humidified with a sprayer near the plant. V winter period when the heating is on, the plant must be removed from the radiators and sprayed regularly.

pineapple blossom

When grown outdoors, pineapple blooms at 4 years of age. At the same time, the length of its leaves is at least 60 cm. In greenhouse and indoor culture, flowering occurs much later. Often in apartment conditions, the plant does not bloom at all.

Under favorable growing conditions, pineapple throws out a powerful peduncle about 60 cm long from the middle of the leaf rosette.

At its end, an inflorescence is formed from many red-violet flowers. Flowering lasts up to 2 weeks. Artificial pollination of flowers is not required. Fruit ripening lasts up to 200 days.

Very often it is not possible to achieve natural flowering of indoor pineapple. But you can try to stimulate this process with acetylene water.

To make it, you need to dissolve a small piece of calcium carbide in 1 liter of water at room temperature. In this case, acetylene gas is actively released. After the end of its selection, the water must be filtered. It can be stored in the refrigerator in a sealed jar for up to 2 days.

To stimulate flowering, 50 g of acetylene water at room temperature is poured into the center of the leaf rosette of the plant. This is done within a week. After stimulation, the pineapple blooms in 1.5-2 months.

Growing Features

• Each pineapple fruit has a tuft of bracts on top. It is a vegetative shoot from which it is very easy to obtain young plant. Also, this plant is propagated by basal processes. But for this it is necessary to have an adult and already fruiting plant.
• Not suitable for plants acidic soil, alkaline environment unacceptable. Therefore, in no case should ash or ashes be added to the soil mixture, and in ready soil acidity needs to be checked.

• Soil for planting pineapple is spilled with boiling water for disinfection. It is also recommended to steam it under foil at a temperature of 80-90ºС. Steaming kills most pathogenic bacteria, fungi and pests.
• The pineapple pot should be wide and shallow. Its ideal shape is when the height is equal to the diameter. When planting, it is necessary to lay a thick drainage layer on the bottom. Its thickness should be equal to 1/3 of the height of the pot. This is done to prevent stagnation of moisture in the soil.
• After the rooting of the tuft and its planting, the pineapple almost does not grow for the first month. But its root system is greatly increased. At this time, it must be sprayed daily with warm water.
• Under optimal conditions, a pineapple grown from a tuft can bloom as early as 3 years old. If there is enough mature plant, and flowering does not occur, it is stimulated with acetylene water.
• The resulting fruit ripens for a long time. It is cut when it gets intense yellow. If it overripes and begins to darken, it loses its taste.

Useful video

Now you know how to plant and grow a pineapple at home from the top.

The overseas fruit pineapple is a herbaceous plant from the bromeliad family. This species is characterized by the fact that the plants are adapted to live in drought conditions, have fleshy leaves that form a funnel in the center.

Morning dew flows into a makeshift container and feeds the plant from above. This ability to absorb moisture through the leaves at the top of the fruit, their connection with the heart of the plant suggested a way to plant a pineapple.

It is possible to root the top and get a new plant at home if the breeding conditions are observed.

Ways to grow pineapple

In an average climate, pineapples can only be grown in greenhouse conditions, greenhouses or on a windowsill. One of the reasons is the long-term cultivation of pineapple until a mature fruit is obtained.

Several years, up to 4, pass in anticipation of the formation of an inflorescence. And half a year is required for filling and ripening of the fruit.

Later, the plant dies off, leaving behind numerous shoots, which are bred on an industrial scale.

At home, fruiting occurs after 26 months of plant development. After the fruit is removed, the plant dies, leaving many offspring with which it is propagated. V room conditions the plant blooms with a height of 25 cm and at the age of 16 months. Flowering will begin in two months, lasts two weeks. One flower blooms for 1 day. The fruit is formed and ripens up to six months.

So, you can grow a pineapple:

• seeds obtained from a mature fruit;
• shoots from an adult or dead bush;
• top of a ripe pineapple.

The seed method of breeding is rarely used, as it is associated with a lengthening of the growing season. For those who like to start everything from scratch, you need to know that you can collect seeds from a ripe exotic fruit.

At home, for cross-pollination, two adjacent plants should bloom at the same time.

The seeds are then sown in light soil and after the emergence of seedlings, they are grown up to 6 cm and planted in a permanent pot.

How to plant a pineapple from the top

The most common way is to get a pineapple seedling from a tuft on the top of the fruit. Selecting a pineapple from a recently received batch fresh harvest. A sign will be a powerful bunch of leaves on top of a pineapple cone. The leaves should be alive, not dried out and as little as possible dented. The fruit must be mature in all respects.

1. Firmly grasping the fruit with one hand, with the other, with a smooth screw movement, unscrew the rosette of leaves from the base. It's better to do it together. If this is not possible, then the crown is cut off with a sharp disinfected knife. Then the soft part is carefully removed from the resulting cone so that it does not rot in the ground during rooting.
2. We clean the base by 2-3 cm, gently pinching off the leaves. In this place, roots will appear and grow, as in the bottom of an onion or garlic clove. Sprinkle the cut with crushed coal or ground cinnamon.
3. During the week, we dry the plant at room conditions, hanging the scalp with the cut part up. This is to speed up root formation.
4. We lower the bottom of the pineapple seedling into the water and wait for the roots to appear. The place for the jar should be chosen bright and warm. Drafts and temperature fluctuations are unacceptable. Glass must be chosen dark or wrap the container in black paper. Change the water every two days, avoiding souring.
5. We choose a pot for a young seedling no more than a volume of 0.5 liters, with a good drainage hole. The soil is composed of equal parts of sand, peat and leaf humus. You can buy soil for bromeliads, but any composition must first be cleaned of pathogens and possible insect pests. Before planting, watering with hot potassium permanganate and subsequent drying is required.
6. We plant a pineapple with roots in a pot with a pre-laid layer of drainage. The ground should be moist, but not damp. If the plant is already rooted, then leave the plant open and monitor the humidity. If, after drying, the pineapple seedling was not placed in water, then rooting is carried out under a cap to create a microclimate.

How to plant a pineapple from the top is clear. It remains to wait for the results of rooting. If the plant is accepted, young leaves will appear. And only then and subsequently, it is necessary to water the young plant from above, so that there is always water in the funnel of leaves.

How long to wait for rooting results depends on external conditions and on compliance with all conditions. The plant can take root in 6-8 weeks.

When rooting, the leaves will gradually dry out, and the tips should be cut off. At the same time, replacement greens grow. Over time, the bush will lose the old hair completely.

Water the plant once a week for up to a year. Transplant the flood into a larger pot in cactus soil.

In winter, pineapple will not grow leaves, this is a dormant period. This means that watering and fertilizing should be reduced.

How to plant a pineapple at home - video

Source: http://www.glav-dacha.ru/kak-posadit-ananas/

Home breeding of pineapple is very simple. It is enough to buy this fruit in the store and properly root its top. The plant looks very attractive, so even before the first fruits appear, it will undoubtedly be wonderful decoration Houses.

Is it possible to grow it at home and how to grow a pineapple at home from the top step by step, how to properly root - we will tell in this article. Pineapple belongs to the bromeliad family and has the same appearance and requirements as other plants in this family. The size of the fruit depends on the method of cultivation and the place of origin, as well as the conditions prevailing there.

On sale there are fruits, the mass of which is approximately from 1 to 2 kg, however, on plantations, some samples reach a weight of five or more kilograms. In Brazil, the plant grows up to 1.5 m in height, while in other conditions it can be much more compact.

The largest plantations are located in China, Mexico, Hawaii and the Philippines.

Fruit grown in a pot usually reaches small size(a little over 50 cm in height). It forms a rosette of long leaves arranged in a spiral. At proper cultivation you can get a fairly large plant that can bloom and even bear fruit.

Three forms of pineapple are grown at home and in greenhouses.

1. The variety A. comosus is characterized by green, narrow leaves and bears fruit well.
2. A.comosus Variegatus variety has shorter and wider striped leaves. This plant looks very beautiful in the interior, decorating it, but rarely bears fruit.
3. Variety A. bracteatus Striatus is the largest plant compared to the above. Characterized by green-yellow leaves.

Growing pineapple - step by step, instructions with photos and videos

To grow it on my own beautiful plant With delicious fruit First of all, you should buy a fruit along with a rosette of leaves located on the top of the fruit. This socket is relatively easy to root. How to do this, we will describe below, starting with the purchase of fruit.

Buying fruit

First you need to choose the right pineapple in the store. You should pay attention to whether it has a full rosette of leaves along with the center. It is important to choose a fruit that is ripe and healthy, with beautifully colored green leaves. The plant should not have a browning top. A flower sprout should protrude from the outlet - this will give us a guarantee that the plant will bloom.

How to properly root?

To sprout roots, it is important to properly prepare the tail for planting so that the plant gives roots. First, you should cut off the rosette of leaves in the upper part, leaving 1-2 cm of the fruit near the rosette, a photo of the correct cut is shown below.

A fragment of the fruit must be peeled with a knife in the form of a slightly rounded heel. Then we cut off the remnants of the pulp with a knife so that the fibrous part remains. It is important to remove all the pulp when preparing seedlings, otherwise it will begin to rot. If white dots are visible on the cut, these are root nodules, it is advisable not to damage them during cleaning.

Growing the fruit of their tail, photo

Leaves should be torn off from the bottom of the outlet in a section of about 2 cm. To avoid damage to the roots sprouting from under the leaves, clear the trunk of leaves by tearing them off perpendicular to the trunk. On some pineapples, after removing the leaves, already at this stage we can see small germinated roots.

Germination and planting

Obtained in this way planting material soak in water to half a fragment of torn leaves. After about 1-2 weeks, they begin to take root.

When the roots reach a length of several centimeters, you should remove the seedling from the water and place it on a paper towel. Let it dry for 2-3 hours. After drying, the seedlings are planted in soil intended for growing palm trees.

The soil in the pot should not be too wet, but only slightly moist. It is necessary to dig into the ground the entire section of the stem without leaves.

Growing pineapple - video

Of course, our little palm needs proper care.

• Pot for this exotic plant, it should be large enough so that after planting the seedlings, there is about 2 cm of earth around the plant to the edge. Usually suitable pots with a diameter of 12 to 14 centimeters. When new leaves appear in the center of the rosette, it means that a well-established plant is starting to grow. After that, you should put the pot in the sunniest place in the apartment. Pineapple is transplanted once a year, it is better to do this in early summer. Be sure to select the diameter of the pot so that the plant was about 2 cm from its edge.
• The soil: In garden stores, it is easy to buy special soil designed for palm trees. The plant is quite tolerant of the earth, so you can use a universal soil. A drainage layer should be created at the bottom of the pot to minimize the risk of flooding and thereby reduce the risk of root rot. Such soil is fertile enough for pineapple, so it does not require top dressing.
• Bloom: The first flowers begin to appear about 1.5-2 years after planting. In very sunny places, the flowers develop into fruits.
• Temperature: Pineapples thrive at room temperature - 25°C in summer and 20°C in winter.
• Watering: the seedling does not need constantly moist soil. In summer, pineapple grown in pots is watered 2-3 times a week, in the cold season at a temperature of about 20 degrees, the plant should be watered no more than once a week. Water can be poured into the outlet. tap water before watering, it should be prepared - filtered or at least defended so that it does not contain harmful salts and chlorine. The plant loves regular spraying.

Diseases and their symptoms

• pale leaves: This means that the plant is not getting enough light. It should be moved to a more lit position.
• No bloom: you should help the plant a little. Some pineapples bloom after 18 or even 30 months. Such a long period on an industrial scale is not economically justified. However, people have learned to speed up this process. Wise scientists have noticed that pineapple blooms much faster if it is treated with ethylene gas. This gas is released, among other things, by some fruits. At home, we can get it with apples. To do this, cut the apple in half, place one half of the fruit flat on the ground (cut to the soil), place the other half on a leaf rosette. Cover the entire plant with a plastic bag and leave for 2 to 4 weeks. At this time, the apple will begin to release ethylene, which, going to the roots, will stimulate the appearance of flowers. When we see the first flowers, we should remove the bag and remove the apple pieces.
• The lower leaves are drying up., wrinkle and curl: this usually means that the plant is standing in a draft. It should be moved to a place more protected from drafts.
• dust on the leaves: The leaves should be wiped with a damp cloth.
• Leaves wrinkled and dying: This always happens after fruiting. Pineapple dies after fruiting, but new plants can be grown from the outlet.
• slow growth: may mean that there is a lack of trace elements in the soil. The plant should be fed with fertilizer for flowering plants.
• drying leaves usually appear if the plant is in a too hot and dry place. It should be watered and moved to a cooler place.
• yellow spots on leaves usually associated with the fact that scale insects attacked our exotic plant. This manifests itself as follows - brown spots begin to appear on the underside under the sheet. Pests can be removed with a cotton swab or Q-tip for ears soaked in soap.

Beneficial features

This fruit is valued for its delicious, juicy and highly aromatic fruits, which are eaten both raw and cooked. We can buy it in canned form, in jams, compotes, juices and many other types.

A very important feature is that pineapple contains the enzyme bromelain, which facilitates digestion and helps to lose weight. excess weight. Most vitamins contain fresh fruits.

Fruits from cans during processing lose some of their beneficial properties.

1. Pineapple is a great fruit for people who are on a diet because it contains a lot of fiber. Fiber speeds up digestion and removes toxic metabolic products.
2. Bromelain, found in pineapples, promotes weight loss, and also acts as an anti-inflammatory, anti-edema and analgesic agent, and prevents blood clots.
3. The fruit is used adjunctively in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.
4. The fruits contain disinfectants, and also have the ability to remove dead tissues without damaging new ones, therefore they are used to heal wounds, treat burns, bites, bruises and swelling.
5. As an aid, they can be used in the treatment of allergies and respiratory diseases, as well as digestive problems.
6. Pineapples are also used in cosmetics. Vitamin C contained in the fruit removes age spots and brightens the skin.
7. This fruit strengthens blood vessels. Organic acids and bromelain contained in the fruits gently exfoliate dead skin cells, while minerals nourish it. Pineapples are especially recommended for people with skin pigmentation and acne.
8. Pineapple is often used as an aphrodisiac.

Helper in the fight against snoring

If someone in the house snores a lot, there is perfect solution. Peaceful sleep will be provided by a pineapple in a pot. Statistics show that the problem of snoring affects one in four adults - usually men.

According to NASA research, pineapple plants produce oxygen and improve air quality throughout the night. Thus, they help to sleep better and quieter. For anyone who has had to run from bedroom to room due to their partner's snoring, this discovery may be a godsend.

Plants grow from 21 months to 2 years and eventually produce a small fruit. If there are no problems with snoring in the house, they can just bring a little exotic to the interior.

Pineapple is one of those exotic fruits that we can grow ourselves. It is enough to cut off the upper leaf outlet and plant it in a pot. It is very important that this part of the pineapple, which we put in the ground with leaves, is dry, without pulp, otherwise the plant will rot. As a result, we will get ornamental plant, which improves the air and may even bear fruit.

Source: http://rem-stroitelstvo.ru/kak-vyrastit-ananas-doma

Growing pineapple at home

If you want to grow some exotic plant in your apartment, then choose pineapple for growing. Growing pineapple at home is easy.. And the result will exceed all your expectations. After 3-4 years you can get fragrant fruits.

How to grow a pineapple at home from a store-bought fruit?

Step 1 - choose a pineapple

In any grocery store, you need to choose a ripe pineapple, the main condition is that the leaves are firm, healthy, green (not yellow or brown).

Read on the topic:

The peel of the fruit itself should also be golden yellow and not green. I recommend you buy 2 pineapples for cultivation at once - more chances.

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Carefully check the base of the leaves for gray spots, which indicate insect damage - such a plant is not worth buying. Also, do not buy overripe fruits.

A simple test for maturity is to gently pull back the pineapple leaf, if it easily returns to its original position, then the fruit is overripe.

Step 2 - preparing the top

Take the entire bunch of leaves in your hand. Twist it hard and it will come out with a little stem.

Rice. 1 - Top twisting method

(You can also just cut off the top with pulp, but in this case you need to make sure that all the pulp is removed from the trunk, otherwise it will rot and destroy the whole plant).

Rice. 2 - Top cutting method

All pieces of pulp adhering to the trunk must be cleaned in order to prevent rotting after planting. After cleaning from the pulp, it is necessary to carefully cut off the bottom of the crown until the appearance of root buds (small dots or circles on the surface around the circumference of the stem).

Rice. 3 - Root buds

It is necessary to cut as little as possible so as not to damage the rudiments of the roots. Next, you need to remove a few lower leaves from the bunch, exposing 2-3 cm of the top trunk.
Rice. 4 - We clean 2-3 cm of the pineapple trunk

Also, at the base of the top, there may already be brown small roots. In the future, they will not grow, but they cannot be removed or damaged.

After trimming, cleaning, leave the top to dry for a couple of days before the next step. This will heal the scars on the tips of the roots and leaves and prevent rotting.

Rice. 5 - Dry the top of the pineapple

Step 3 - sprouting the roots of the top

Exists various ways how to make the top take root, but the simplest and most reliable is growing roots in water. It is necessary to lower 3-4 cm of the trunk into the water. A glass of water should be placed away from drafts, heaters and places with temperature changes.

Rice. 6 - Sprouting pineapple roots

Water needs to be changed every 2-3 days. There is an opinion that in dishes made of dark glass or plastic, root germination is more efficient.

Rice. 7 - Sprouted roots

Step 4 - rooting the top

After the roots appear, the pineapple must be planted in fast-draining soil. fit ready mixes"Cactus" or "Bromeliads". The diameter of the pot should be the diameter of the crown of the top (about 10-15cm). Availability required drainage hole in a pot.

At the bottom of the pot lay out 2-3 cm of drainage. Fill the bottom of the pots with drainage. Then we fill in the soil mixture. The pots are ready for planting the pineapple. Then we plant the top of the pineapple in the ground and put it in a bright place.

Rice. 8 - Planted pineapples

Watering should be moderate, the soil should always be moist, but not wet.
A pineapple. How to grow your own pineapple. How to grow pineapple.

Preparing a container for planting pineapple

Choose a small container. Its diameter should be slightly larger than the size of the crest. The volume of the container should be no more than 0.6 liters. You can choose a regular flower pot of a suitable size. We lay drainage at the bottom of the pot with a layer of 2-3 cm. Pebbles or Karamzit will do. Then we lay the soil substrate, not sleeping 1.5-2 cm to the edges of the pot.

How to plant a pineapple

In the center of the pot we dig a hole with a diameter slightly larger than a tuft, the depth of the hole is 2-2.5 cm. Pour some charcoal into the hole. This will protect the edges of the socket from rotting. We insert the crest into the hole.

We dig in a few sticks, 2-4, along the edges of the pot, and tie a crest to them with threads to secure. We sprinkle the earth and the crest with water and cover it with a cap made of glass jar, plastic bottle or plastic bag. We put the pot in a warm, bright place, but not under direct sunlight.

Optimum temperature for rooting 25-27 degrees. In winter, the pot can be placed directly on the battery by placing a plank under it. Rooting occurs after 1.5-2 months. Its sign is the appearance of new leaves. "Mini-greenhouse" can be removed after 2 months.
pineapple at home

Pineapple is a photophilous plant. Therefore, the optimal temperature for growing pineapple

• in summer - 28-30 degrees, minimum - 25 degrees.
• in winter, the temperature should be maintained at 22-24 degrees, a minimum of 18 degrees.

If this minimum is reached, the plant will simply die. Hypothermia of the root system can also lead to the death of the plant. Therefore, you can not put a pot of pineapple on a cold windowsill.

Light day for growing pineapple should be 12 hours. Therefore, in winter time with a lack of pineapple at home should be highlighted with a fluorescent lamp.

A pineapple requires moderate watering. Water is used melt or rain, can be replaced with boiled or settled water. Before watering, water should be acidified with oxalic or citric acid to a pH of 5-6.

Citric acid can be substituted lemon juice. The acidity of water can be checked using universal indicator litmus paper. Pineapple at home should be watered only with water heated to 30 degrees.

Water must be poured into the outlet. Watering should be moderate, as waterlogging of the earth can lead to decay. The soil should dry out slightly between waterings. It is also necessary to frequently spray the leaves with warm water. It is good for pineapple to have water in the axils of the lower leaves. Additional pineapple roots perfectly absorb it.

Top dressing pineapple

During the growing season, which lasts from late February to September, pineapple should be fed every 10-15 days. The best fertilizer is an infusion of cow or horse manure. A complex of mineral fertilizers such as "Azalea" is useful.

It must be applied at a rate two times smaller than required by other plants. Be sure to water and spray the pineapple with a solution of ferrous sulfate 1 or 2 times a month. It is prepared at the rate of 1 g per 1 liter of water.

It is also acidified.

Pineapple transplant

Pineapple at home must be replanted every year. The roots of the plant should not be allowed to grow strongly. Each year the size of the pot should increase slightly. The root system of pineapple is small.

For an adult plant, a pot of 3-4 liters is enough. For transplantation, the transshipment method is used. It is carried out very carefully, trying not to destroy the coma of the earth. The depth of the root neck is increased by 0.5 cm.

Flowering stimulation

Pineapple at home with proper care can bloom in 3-4 years. By this time, the length of the pineapple leaves is already 80-90 cm, and the diameter of the rosette is 10 cm. But sometimes the pineapple must be forced to bloom. There are several ways to stimulate flowering.

• 1 way: Most simple stimulant - ethylene. To obtain it, we dissolve 1 teaspoon of calcium carbide (it is used in gas welding) in 0.5 liter of water. We close the jar and insist for a day. After that, the settled liquid is drained, leaving sediment and impurities. 50 g of this solution is poured into the center of the outlet daily for a week. After such stimulation, flowering is guaranteed in a month and a half.
• 2 way: Fumigation. We put a plastic bag on the plant. Near the pot for 10 minutes we put a few lighted cigarettes or smoking coals. Be careful, take precautions fire safety. Fumigation is carried out 2-3 times in 7-10 days. After 2-2.5 months, the pineapple blooms.
• 3 way: We put the pot in a large plastic bag. We put 3-4 ripe apples or tomatoes there. This method is simple, but does not always lead to flowering.

Flowering and fruiting of pineapple

Flowering lasts approximately 2 weeks. As soon as the flowers appeared, we replace the top dressing with organic matter with a top dressing with a complex of mineral fertilizers. Good "Kemira", "Agricola" or other fertilizers for flower crops. The fruit ripens in 5-7 months. Main indicator maturity - a strong sweet smell and sufficient weight of the fruit. At home, pineapples can reach 0.3 - 1.5 kg.

At the base of an adult plant, lateral layers often appear - “kids”. There can be up to 20 such children. They can be seated in the same way as the crest. Over time, you can get a real pineapple plantation to your delight and the envy of your friends.

Did you know what?

Despite the exotic nature of this fruit, pineapples were grown in Russia in the time of Catherine the Great in greenhouses. Those. potatoes were not yet common in Russia, but every “advanced” landowner already grew pineapples, in imitation of the imperial court.

Pineapples are used in many recipes.

Starting from the notorious "pineapple in champagne", ending with various salads with pineapple (which pineapple gives a very piquant taste and some lightness to the dish) and even fried pork with pineapple.

Pineapple in general, due to its rich sweet and sour taste and high juice content, goes well with meat dishes. Pineapple juice can be sprinkled on both fish and meat instead of lemon juice.

According to some information, pineapple is very useful for those who want to lose weight. Since its juice breaks down fats well.

Giving a feeling of fullness, pineapple does not lead to the accumulation of fat, as it simply does not contain them.

vitamin C in pineapple is also high, which makes it a very useful prophylactic cold and at the same time a very tasty remedy. Which is especially important for children.

Personal experience "Indoorplants.com.ua" growing pineapple at home- The easiest way))

If you are confused by the described methods of growing pineapple at home, but you still want to try it, try it. Everything can be much easier.

Perhaps the most important thing is pick up a good pineapple in the store. And here the tips given in the article above will help. Our pineapple was personally brought from Sri Lanka, so there was no question of choice. The idea to germinate arose spontaneously, I just remembered that it was enough to plant its top.

And so it was done. The cut off, not peeled, not dried, and generally not prepared in any way, the top was simply thrust into the ground (some kind of simple flower).

It was summer, warm and sunny open balcony. Until autumn, the anas did not show signs of revival, but it did not die completely either, only the leaves dried up a little.

Already in September, it became clear that everything was successful - young leaves appeared in the middle. Already from the windowsill, a cat once threw him off - they transplanted him into a new pot, put him on the window.

Pineapples are one of the most unusual tropical plants. They can be grown under controlled conditions in temperate climates and even indoors with enough patience and proper care.

Pineapple is a typical representative of bromeliads. Its structure is fully consistent with the characteristics of this family - long leaves form a dense rosette that grows almost from the ground. Subsequently, an inflorescence with graceful bracts grows from it. The main difference between pineapple and other representatives of bromeliads lies in fruiting - after flowering, a large fruit ripens. Usually pineapple bloom occurs in the warm season.
Reproduction of pineapples is carried out in three ways:

• using seeds;
• using offspring;
• using the top.

Most often, for growing at home, the top of the pineapple fruit is used as planting material. At the same time, the biggest difficulty is obtaining roots. This method of breeding pineapples is discussed in detail below.

Pineapple selection

To ensure success, it is necessary to use ripe and high-quality planting material. It should not be either overripe or underripe. Choosing a pineapple in the market or in a store, Special attention you should pay attention to its top - it should be deep green, fresh and hard, but not dried up or lethargic. If the leaves begin to turn yellow or turn brown, then you should not buy such a fruit. The center of the pineapple should be yellow and not too hard. Damaged pineapples should not be purchased. You can smell the fruit, it should exude aroma, this is a sign of a healthy fetus. To eliminate the possibility of error, you can purchase two pineapples in different places. But even if the selected fruit was not of the best quality, this does not mean the inevitability of failure. Although ripe and healthy planting material is the key to success in growing pineapple, this fruit is one of the most unpretentious, and therefore, with proper care, there is a high chance of achieving the desired goal.

For proper planting of the pineapple, prepare its top. There are two options: twisting and cutting. When using the first option, a bunch with pineapple leaves is wrapped around with one hand, and the fruit is held with the other hand, then the top is twisted out of it with a turning movement. It's like unscrewing the cap on a bottle.
When using the second option, the top of the fetus is carefully cut off kitchen knife at a distance of three to five centimeters from the leaves. The lower leaves must be cut off at an angle of forty-five degrees, and then the pulp is removed to the root so that the workpiece does not start to rot. The need to use the second option arises with a slightly unripe pineapple.

After that, in order to disinfect, the top of the pineapple must be lowered into a solution of potassium permanganate or sprinkled on the underside with ash or activated carbon. It is very important to dry the top for two to three weeks. During this period, the leaves of the apex must be directed vertically down and the process left alone. This can be done with lace, wire or rope. The spine is wrapped around them, and the top is hung down with leaves.

Root sprouting

In order for the top of the pineapple to take root, you need to immerse it in water by three to four centimeters. A glass is suitable for this purpose, although an opaque cup made of any material is preferable. In this form, the future plant should be kept at room temperature in a moderately lit place (not in the dark and not in direct sunlight), where there are no drafts. After four to six days, roots should appear.

Preparing to plant the top

After preparing the top, it is the turn of planting it in a pot. The container used for this must have a suitable volume. The optimal volume is about half a liter. The bottom of the pot must be filled with drainage sold in specialized stores. In some cases, drainage is replaced with expanded clay, etc. In the center of the pot, you need to dig a small hole about two to three centimeters deep and about three to five centimeters wide. Pour several crushed activated charcoal tablets evenly into this recess. This will prevent the plant from rotting. Rotting can be caused by high soil moisture and insufficient drying of the root.

As the pineapple grows, it is necessary to transplant it. As soon as he grows up, you need to immediately transplant him into a larger pot, otherwise the leaves will begin to dry, and the flower and fruit will never appear. Transplantation can be done independently or with the help of specialists who are in all flower shops. However, in no case should you plant a pineapple immediately in a large pot for the sake of economy.

Planting the top of a pineapple

Now you need to plant the top of the pineapple in the soil by following these steps:

• The root must be placed in a hole in a pot strictly vertically.
• First you need to sprinkle the root lightly with earth, and then more strongly.
• Along the edges of the pot, you need to stick sticks for seedlings made of plastic or wood into the ground.
• You need to tie the threads to the sticks and carefully fasten them to the top to fix it. Another way is that instead of tying the top to vertically mounted sticks, you can position them at an angle so that the top does not tilt.
• The soil needs to be slightly moistened with a spray bottle. It is important to remember that excess moisture should never be allowed.
• The pot should be covered with a plastic bag, creating a greenhouse effect, and then place the plant in a well-lit place without drafts.
• After about a month, the roots of the seedling will become stronger in the ground, and then its upper part will take root, which can be determined by new leaves.
• Only then can you remove the plastic bag from the pot.

What kind of soil can be used

Not every land is suitable for growing pineapple. Only acidic soil is suitable for this, with a pH in the range of 4.0 and 6.0. The most best soil- sandy with a high organic content. It is advisable to purchase special soil for tropical plants in the store. If it was not possible to find it, then you can independently make a mixture of the following ingredients:

• ordinary land;
• river sand;
• peat;
• humus.

These ingredients should be mixed in equal proportions, while their mixture should be loose.

Approximately once every two weeks, it is necessary to fertilize the soil, using complex or mineral and organic fertilizers for flowers for this purpose. Alkaline elements should not be used for feeding.

Temperature requirements

Since pineapple is a heat-loving plant, it is necessary to carefully monitor the temperature in the room where it is located.

In summer, the air temperature in the room where the plant pot stands can be twenty-two to twenty-five degrees, since along with the air, the pineapple receives heat from sunlight.

In winter, there is less sunlight, so it is desirable to artificially increase the temperature to twenty-five to twenty-seven degrees. This can be achieved, for example, using an inverter air conditioner, a heater or a special lamp.

watering pineapple

Since pineapples naturally grow in plantations in warm climates with frequent droughts and rare rains, you need to create an imitation of these conditions at home. Pineapple should be watered infrequently, but plentifully, ensuring that water enters not only the soil, but also the leaves and the pineapple rosette. If it is flooded with water too much, then this may cause rotting of the root system. With a lack of water, the leaves will dry.

For irrigation, use only settled water, but rainwater is also suitable. The temperature of the water used for irrigation should be approximately twenty-eight to twenty-nine degrees.

Fruit or shrub?

There is a widespread stereotype that pineapples grow on palm trees. But in reality they are low plants like bushes. At home, you can grow a fairly large bush. Of course, it will not work at home to achieve those sizes of a bush and a fruit that are achieved under natural conditions, but still the difference between them is not too great. However, it is important to determine for yourself the main goal - whether it is desirable to get the fruits of this plant or just grow a bush that will delight the eye for many years. After fruiting, the pineapple dies after two or three years, but the resulting fruit can be used to plant a new bush.

Flowering and fruiting of pineapple

V natural environment habitat pineapple needs up to twenty-six months to start fruiting. When grown at home, it is possible to change the timing of flowering in any direction. Most often, the inflorescence appears after about sixteen months, when the plant reaches a height of at least twenty-five centimeters. At the top of the pineapple, a bud begins to form, which then gradually moves away from it on a growing stem, which is a continuation of the trunk. Then, within two months, flowering begins, which lasts two weeks. During flowering, bright blue flowers. Each of them is opened only for one day.

When the last flower dries up, the development of the fetus begins. Depending on the variety of pineapple and its growing conditions, the duration of development and ripening of the fruit ranges from three months to six months.

Forced fruiting

Often the flowering of pineapple when grown in a pot is delayed or even does not occur at all. If the pineapple has reached a sufficient stage of development and the required age, then it is possible to achieve its flowering artificially. For forced fruiting of pineapple, a special stimulant is used - ethylene. To get it, you need to pour calcium carbide into the water at the rate of one teaspoon per half liter of liquid and hold the resulting solution for a day in a closed jar. After that, you need to pour the solution into another container, eliminating the ingress of sediment into it. This liquid is an aqueous solution of ethylene. The order of its use is as follows. Once a day for a week, fifty grams of the stimulant should be poured into the base of the upper leaves of the plant.

After this procedure, the flowering of pineapple should begin after four to six weeks. If flowering has not started even after using the stimulant, this means that the plant is either sick or not yet ready to bear fruit.

Like all herbaceous plants, pineapple dies after fruiting, but this happens slowly. During this process pineapple produces a large number of side shoots that can be used to propagate this plant.

Diseases and pests

With proper care, pineapple is exposed to pests to a minimal extent. And yet, even at home, it can be attacked by mealybugs and various types of mites. To get rid of these pests, the plant is washed first with soapy water, and then - clean water. In addition, the use of insecticides is allowed in strict accordance with the instructions contained in the instructions attached to the preparations.

Another problem that can befall pineapple is the rotting of the core as a result of exposure to the fungus. When this disease occurs, the central leaves of the pineapple turn black and are easily pulled out of the trunk. To save a fungus-affected pineapple, you can pour a fungicide into its core. If this remedy defeats the infection, then the pineapple will release a side shoot, and after a while the old trunk can be cut off.

Pineapple has not only a pleasant taste, but also a significant number of useful properties. There is an opinion that this fruit contains all minerals and vitamins. It is not surprising that many have a desire to grow it on their own. But not everyone decides on such an experiment due to the tropical origin of the fetus. If you still decide to grow a pineapple from the top of the house, then read the planting rules and care recommendations.

Is it possible to grow pineapple at home

Growing pineapple at home is a troublesome task, but the result is worth it

Pineapple is a herbaceous perennial plant, a member of the Bromeliaceae family (bromeliads). It grows in equatorial and tropical regions. The leaders in cultivation are the Philippines, Thailand, the United States and Latin America. Today there are 9 varieties of this culture. The most common is the large-tufted pineapple (Ananas comosus).

It is possible to grow a plant in Europe only when greenhouse conditions are created. This does not require special room, an ordinary apartment will do. The fruits of a plant obtained in this way are slightly inferior in size to fruits that are transported from tropical zones. But this does not affect the aroma and taste of pineapple.

Necessary tools and materials

To grow this exotic fruit, prepare:

• a pineapple;
• water;
• Cup;
• manganese potassium;
• priming;
• expanded clay;
• a pot with a diameter of 15–20 cm or more;
• polyethylene film.

Step by Step Guide to Growing a Pineapple from the Top

Pineapple is grown in several ways. The most effective of these is the use of the top.

Selection of planting material

Choosing a healthy pineapple for breeding is the key to success

One of the conditions successful cultivation pineapple is right choice fetus. In order not to be mistaken, be guided by the following rules:

1. Notice the leaves. In high-quality pineapple, they have a rich green color and a solid structure. If you find a fruit with yellow or brown leaves, you should not buy it.
2. The skin color should be golden yellow.
3. A healthy fruit has moderate elasticity. Don't choose a pineapple that's too hard. But if the fruit is too loose, then this is also an indicator of its poor quality.
4. It is recommended to purchase pineapple for home cultivation in late August or early September. If you buy a fruit in the winter, make sure that it is not frozen. From such planting material it will not be possible to obtain a healthy plant.
5. Unacceptable is the presence of gray spots on the peel.

Top preparation

1. Grasp the top with your hand and slowly twist it out. The inner stem should separate along with the leaves.

You can unscrew the top with your hands or with a knife.

2. If the fetus is not ripe, this procedure may be difficult. Then use a knife and use it to remove the leaves and root. Keep a 45° angle when cutting. Do not place the knife horizontally.

If using a knife, make sure it is at a 45 degree angle.

3. Remove the pulp that remains on the stem, otherwise the planting material will begin to rot. From here, the root system of the pineapple will develop.
4. Step back from the tuft 3 cm and cut off the top along with the leaves. The result should be a stalk with a crown. The lower leaves are also removed. Make sure the kidneys are not damaged.
5. The next stage of preparation is pre-germination. Pour settled water at room temperature into a glass and lower the stalk there. It should sink 3-4 cm.
6. Place the glass in a warm, well-lit place with a stable temperature. Change water every 2-3 days.

Sprouting the top and planting in a pot

7. After 3 weeks, roots will appear on the top, after which it can be transplanted into the ground.

There is also an alternative preparation option. The stalk is suspended on a rope in a vertical position with the crown down. For 2-3 weeks the plant is dried. It is believed that after such a procedure, the tip takes root better.

Important! Treat the cutting with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, this will help prevent it from rotting.

Video: tip preparation technique

Landing

General scheme planting pineapple

1. Prepare the pot. In size, it should not be inferior to a pineapple cut at the tuft. Since the plant will have to be transplanted into a larger space as it grows, you can immediately use a pot with a diameter of 30-35 cm. But if this is not possible, a container of 15 cm in size will do at this stage. It is obligatory to have a drainage hole, this will avoid stagnation of excess moisture. Pineapple is recommended to be planted in a pot with low sides, but with a large diameter. This is due to the peculiarities of the development of the root system, which is located in top layer soil.

2. At the bottom of the tank, pour a layer of expanded clay 2–3 cm thick.

3. Fill the pot with soil. The soil can be purchased at flower shops or prepared independently. 2 days before planting, it must be disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or boiling water. There are several options for the soil composition for pineapple:

• mix equal proportions of peat and river sand;
• combine sod and leaf soil, peat, birch sawdust and coarse sand in a ratio of 3:2:2:2:1;
• mix leaf humus, soddy soil, sand and peat (2:1:1:1).

4. In the middle of the container, make a hole 3 cm deep, place the top with the roots down and fill it with soil to the level of the leaves.

5. Compact the soil slightly with your fingers.

6. Water the plant with some water. The soil should be slightly moist.

7. Place the pot in a warm place with sufficient lighting. If you started planting in cold weather, cover the seedling polyethylene film, this will create the necessary microclimate.

8. In order for the plant to take root, the room temperature should be 25–27 ° C. This process takes 1.5–2 months. Do not leave pineapple in direct sunlight.

9. When the first leaves appear, remove the film.

Aftercare of the plant

In order for the plant to fully develop, it is necessary to provide for it a certain level of temperature, regular watering, top dressing and lighting.

Temperature

1. In the room where the pineapple grows, keep the temperature at 22-25 ° C.
2. In winter, lower it to 16-18°C.
3. If the temperature does not meet the required indicator and the room is too cool, use heaters.
4. If the plant is on the windowsill, it must be protected from drafts and frostbite.
5. In the cold season, it is better to rearrange the culture in a warmer area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe apartment.

Watering

Culture does not tolerate an excess of moisture

Pineapple should not be watered too abundantly. Its natural habitat is a tropical climate where the plant does not receive water for several months. Twice a week will be enough, in winter, reduce the regularity of watering to once every 7 days.

Focus on the condition of the soil and plants. If the soil is dry or the leaves begin to wither, this indicates that the pineapple needs to be moistened. You need to water it in a rosette of leaves, which is filled by 2/3 of the volume. Use only settled or filtered water at room temperature. You can add a few drops of lemon juice to the liquid.

Important! Too much moisture will cause the plant to rot.

Lighting

Pineapple is a light-loving crop. But exposure to direct ultraviolet rays is highly undesirable. The most suitable place for it will be the east or west side. It is not recommended to place the plant on the south window.

It doesn't need to be rotated. Pineapple develops well with one-sided lighting. In late autumn and winter, the plant needs additional source Sveta. Set next to it fluorescent lamp at a distance of 20 cm. Highlight the pineapple for 8-10 hours a day.

top dressing

Fertilizers are applied during the growing season

From the end of February, the growing season begins, which lasts until September. At this time, pineapple must be systematically fed. Fertilizers are applied every 10-15 days. The process itself has the following features:

1. Pineapple is fed with horse or cow dung. Prepare a bucket and fill it 1/3 organic fertilizer, top up the remaining volume with warm water.
2. Stir the mixture periodically for 3-5 days.
3. After that, the solution should be infused for a week.
4. Then dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:10. For 1 liter of soil, 50 ml of fertilizer is required.
5. Spray the pineapple with a solution of ferrous sulfate 1-2 times a month (1 g of the drug per 1 liter of water).

Important! Do not feed pineapple with alkaline fertilizers, for example, wood ash or lime.

Transfer

The first transplant is carried out after 2 months. By this time, the pineapple will take root well and will be able to actively consume nutrients and moisture from the soil. In the future, it is transplanted every year.

Do not allow a strong growth of the root system. With each new transplant, use a pot that is 2-3 liters larger than the previous capacity. Move the plant along with a clod of earth. The procedure is carried out in the same sequence as landing. A similar soil composition is used.

Video: pineapple transplant process

Flowering stimulation

Flowering can be stimulated in several ways, for example, with the help of calcium carbide.

Pineapple at home cultivation begins to bloom in 3-4 years. If it doesn't, try one of the following tips:

1. Dissolve 1 teaspoon of calcium carbide in 500 ml of water, leave to infuse for 24 hours. Then drain the liquid, leaving impurities and sediment. Pour 50 ml of this composition daily into the middle of the outlet for a week. After 1-1, 5 months, flowering will begin.
2. Cover the plant with a plastic bag. Place some smoking coals near the pot. Pineapple will bloom after 2-2.5 months. But such a procedure should be carried out 2-3 times with a week break. When the coals stop smoking, remove them and remove the plastic from the pineapple.
3. Place the pot in a large bag, put 3-4 tomatoes or apples in the same place. When the fruits begin to deteriorate, replace them with new ones.

Fruiting

A crop will appear 6-7 months after flowering. When grown at home, pineapple reaches a weight of 0.3–1.5 kg. You can identify ripe fruits by their sweet smell. During this period, it is not recommended to use mineral fertilizers, feed the plant only with organic substances.

After the end of fruiting, new shoots will appear on the pineapple within 2-3 years. Then the plant dies. Children can be re-planted. They are planted in the same way as the top.

Pineapple can be successfully grown indoors. If you follow the above recommendations, in a few years you will taste the fruits grown on your own. And if you want, you can organize a whole plantation. Good luck!

Cucumbers, tomatoes, dates, avocados, lemons and even oranges - today gardeners (and not only!) grow vegetables and fruits right on their windowsills. Many do not even realize that at home you can grow such a tropical plant as pineapple. All you need is proper care, following all the recommendations and a little patience.

Is it possible to grow pineapple at home

Although the fruit is still considered outlandish in our latitudes, you should not be afraid of it. Growing pineapple at home is possible in three ways:

1. Ripe fruit seeds. Rarely used, tk. this method requires a long growing season. But, if you decide to grow a plant from seeds, then you can do it in the following way:
   • Extract the seeds from a well-ripened fruit.
   • Pre-wash the seeds in a solution of potassium permanganate, dry.
   • You can plant seeds in leafy soil, sand and peat, divided in equal parts. Immerse the seeds to a depth of 1.5-2 cm.
   • Pour abundantly with warm water, cover with a film on top.
   • Keep the pot with the plant in a warm place: the plant loves heat.
2. The tip of a ripe fruit. The most common method of reproduction.
3. Overgrowth from an adult fruit or a dead bush.

How to sprout a pineapple

To grow a good pineapple with the help of the top, you need to carefully consider the choice of the fruit. There are several rules for this:

• It is better to choose pineapple from the end of summer to mid-autumn - during this period there is a great chance of buying a fresh fruit.
• Smell the fruit - a ripe fruit should exude a pleasant, sweet smell. If the smell is too strong, then most likely you have an overripe fruit in front of you.
• Examine the fetus carefully. The leaves should be firm, without any spots, holes, cuts. The top should not be dry. Choose fruit only with a hard tuft, with elastic green leaves. Fruit color must be uniform.
• Press on the fruit with your finger - if it is ripe, then you will feel elasticity, and the peel will spring a little. If the fruit is very hard, then most likely it has not yet ripened. If soft - overripe.
• Tap the pineapple with your palm - the sound of a ripe fruit should be deaf.

Before planting, remove the crest from the fruit. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the core. To do this, use the method convenient for you. The first is twisting. Grab the leaves with one hand and hold the fruit firmly with the other. Then slowly unscrew the top from the fruit. The second is cutting. Cut off the top of the fruit with a clean knife. Leave a distance of about 5 cm to the leaves, and lower leaves take away. Cut the pulp to a root 2 cm long.

Planting pineapple at home is carried out in the following way:

1. Carry out the process of disinfection of the resulting apex of the fetus. To do this, use a solution of potassium permanganate or crushed activated carbon: sprinkle a slice with it.
2. The next step is to dry the top with the leaves down. Hang the plant with a rope in the room and leave for a week.
3. Wait for the roots to appear. Place the seedling in a jar of water. It is better to wrap the jar in dark paper, put it in a bright and warm place without drafts. Change the water every two days.
4. For a plant, a pot up to 0.5 liters in size with drainage for draining water is suitable. Put a small layer of pebbles on the bottom of the pot. Fill the container with soil: sand, peat and humus in equal proportions.
5. To protect the soil from pests, before planting, treat it with a solution of hot potassium permanganate, dry thoroughly.
6. Plant the root to a depth of 4-5 cm, sprinkle with earth. To prevent the top from tilting, fix it around the edges with sticks and threads. The soil should be slightly damp. If the plant is without roots, then cover it with a bag to create a greenhouse effect. The top will give roots in about a month and a half - only after that the package can be removed.

Pineapple care at home

Having figured out how to plant a pineapple, another question arises: is it possible to stimulate the flowering of a pineapple? Not everyone wants to wait until the long-awaited plant blooms. Natural way flowers will appear in about a year room growth. But before that, you need to transplant the plant into a larger pot and add the soil mixture. A red flower will appear from the center of the leaves, later it will turn blue. From the flower, the fruit will appear in about six months. To make the pineapple bloom faster, add acetylene solution to the plant outlet in the warm season. Repeat the procedure 2-3 times.

Growing conditions

Pineapple is an unpretentious plant: all it needs is warmth and moderate lighting. The optimum growing temperature is 23-26°C. In winter he needs additional heat: Install a lamp or heater nearby. Fresh air will help rapid growth plants, but avoid drafts. So that in winter the plant receives maximum amount sunlight, put the pot on the south side.

Watering

Pineapple easily tolerates heat and lack of moisture, as it is a tropical plant. It does not need to be watered often - twice a week is enough. In winter, you need to water the plant even less often. Irrigate with warm water. In addition to the soil, do not forget to spray the leaves. Too much water will cause the roots to rot and the plant will need to be repotted immediately.

top dressing

Pineapple does not need frequent fertilizing. About 2 times a year, fertilize it with an organic or complex fertilizer for indoor plants. Do not use alkaline fertilizers - they can kill the plant. If you want to enhance vegetative growth, then after three years you can feed the plant with any organic fertilizer, for example, mullein infusion. If you use the infusion every 2 weeks, then after a month and a half a peduncle will appear.

Disease prevention

With proper care, indoor pineapple will not be affected by pests and will not get sick. But it's always better to play it safe, so here are some tips.