Garden ivy is an evergreen plant. Planting and care rules, culture propagation

A fence entwined with ivy or a brightly flowering liana looks very beautiful and well-groomed. But in addition to the aesthetic purpose, it can carry additional functions. Climbing fence plants are able to perform several tasks at the same time - decorate, mask old or simply dull walls and create shady corners in the garden, they can protect the garden from uninvited guests.

Green fences protect gardens from noise and street dust. In order to grow such a fence on your own site, you need to make quite a bit of effort, and then beauty will always be with you.

You need to have an accurate idea of ​​​​what you want to get in the end, otherwise the initial joy may be replaced by disappointment. It is more practical to plant perennial climbing and weaving plants along the fence. A choice should be made between evergreen and deciduous, flowering and ornamental foliage, prickly and thornless.

Ivy, parthenocissus, Amur grapes, lemongrass, honeysuckle, actinidia belong to decorative and deciduous. Clematis and climbing rose are recognized as the most popular of the flowering roses. Campsis, calistegia, azarina, passionflower are slightly inferior to them, but also enjoy their share of popularity among gardeners. Wisteria is not inferior in beauty to a rose, but is not able to endure winters for greater territory country.

Weaving plants for the fence

Wild grapes

A little more time will pass and the fence will hide under the leaves of wild grapes

For those who decide to plant greenery on the site with the least labor, time and financial costs. The leaves are large dense, consist of five oval pointed leaves. It blooms with small inconspicuous flowers, the berries are unsuitable for food. Summer option- rich green, and in autumn it is purple in all its splendor. The length of the vines reaches 20 meters.

The plant is so unpretentious that for planting it is enough to dig a hole 30 cm deep, water and plant the cuttings at a distance of 50 cm. All care comes down to watering the grapes on hot days and tying the shoots. During spring planting in the fall of the first year, the lashes can reach 2m. By the end of the second year, it covers the entire area allocated to it with a dense carpet.

Feels great both on the sunny side and in the shade. It tolerates winter frosts at 35-40 C well. It is not afraid of return frosts. Further care consists in pruning shoots and infrequent watering. In nurseries, the price of a seedling varies from 400 to 600 rubles.

Amur grapes differ from girlish ones in the shape of the leaves and do not have such a violent growth rate, but they produce quite edible fruits and are not an aggressor in relation to neighboring plants.

Ivy

Ivy covers the fence with a dense wall

Evergreen Ivy - Villager middle lane. It is unpretentious in choosing a landing site, although it prefers shady places and periodic watering. With the help of sucker roots, it wraps around buildings and fences and climbs very high. Colchis ivy has a high growth rate and a length of vines up to 30 meters.

Propagated by rooted cuttings. They are planted at a distance of 30-60 cm, provide good drainage, top dressing and regular watering and mulching of the soil. In autumn, the shoots are pruned. Winter-hardy varieties are covered with foliage, and the rest are transplanted into a container and sent for wintering in a bright and cool room, provide easy watering. Before spring planting in the ground, the plants are hardened.

Climbing plants for the fence

Curly (climbing) rose

A climbing rose is a festive mood

Designers are very fond of using climbing roses when decorating a garden. This is understandable. The brightness of colors, bizarre shapes, abundant flowering give these plants a fabulous look. Roses are more demanding in care, but they will thank for this care with violent flowering. Regular pruning, feeding and watering is all that is needed for the normal life of this plant.

Usually roses bloom once a season - May - June, but there are varieties that delight with flowering throughout the summer. In order for the buds to form along the length of the entire plant, it is recommended to place 2-3 main shoots horizontally, the shoots emanating from them will give a huge number of buds. Planting occurs in September. Be sure to keep in mind that the rose loves the sun and does not like waterlogged soils.

Propagated by cuttings and seedlings. Warm winters can survive on a support, covered with spruce branches and polyethylene. In cold climates, roses are removed from the support, old and weak shoots are pruned. The shoots remaining on the bush are tied and laid on the ground. the base of the bush is spudded with earth or compost. Cover the plant with spruce branches and film or agrofiber. Saplings from 500 rubles.

Clematis

Clematis will add zest to the most ordinary fence

Clematis blooms all season from May to October. Large and bright star-shaped flowers cover the shoots with a solid carpet. The plant is photophilous, but the basal part should be shaded. Watering should be 30-40 cm from the roots, so as not to cause root rot. The plant is drought-resistant and frost-resistant. With thickening of the shoots or depletion of the soil, they may stop blooming.

Timely top dressing and pruning of excess shoots will help correct the situation. Reproduction is carried out by seedlings in autumn and spring. In severe winters, the plant must be sheltered from frost. Perfect for decorating gazebos. The average price is from 400 to 700 rubles.

deciduous liana

Campsis

Campsis are stunningly beautiful flowers

A plant of the Bignoniaceae family, native to North America and China. The American is more adapted to the conditions of our winter. It is thermophilic and photophilous, but it is ready to grow in partial shade. Likes regular watering. Bloom lasts from June to September. Liana grows up to 15 meters. Timely pruning, it can be given any shape. The flowers are tubular pink, raspberry, red, orange, red-golden.

Propagated by seeds (rarely), cuttings, layering and root shoots. Large bright flowers attracts more than just people. Everything that flies, crawls and jumps tends to his bells. Therefore, experienced gardeners do not recommend decorating gazebos or other places of rest with this liana. Distributed on the Black Sea coast, in Central Asia, but can also grow in middle latitudes, if provided good cover for the winter. Able to withstand return frosts down to -2 C.

Wisteria

Glycine creates a fantastic atmosphere

This is an incredibly beautiful and fabulous plant with large hanging racemes of fragrant purple flowers. It was this plant that was used in the filming of the movie "Avatar" as the Eywa tree. A large woody plant with spiral stems reaches a height of 18 m. It prefers humid subtropics, but is also successfully cultivated in more northern latitudes.

Abundant flowering begins at 5-6 years of plant life in March - early April before the leaves appear. In autumn, this plant also looks unusual - lemon leaves and large bean pods with seeds. A young plant requires close attention - a warm, slightly shaded and windless landing site with good drainage.

It is well propagated by layering and seeds, as well as cuttings, and root grafting. For the winter young plant removed from the supports and laid on the boards, then covered with coniferous branches and wrapped with agricultural fabric.

And in conclusion about the fences from plants

By combining planting, you can use the properties of some plants to improve the qualities of others. For example, experimental gardeners advise including clematis seedlings in planting girlish grapes. Thanks to the stems and leaves of grapes, clematis will safely endure the winter cold. And in summer, bright clematis flowers will blossom into a solid green carpet of grapes.

When planning, consider all the nuances. For example, the same wisteria mercilessly clogs all the cracks, climbs under the roof and even into the sewers. Therefore, it should be planted away from buildings.

When decorating the fence with vines that require shelter for the winter, use a special net. With its help, it is easier to remove the plant from the support with a solid carpet and send it for wintering.

A wide variety of vines and vines for the fence allows you to choose a plant that absolutely meets your requirements.

For residents of the middle lane of the heder, unpretentious evergreen ivy, more familiar as a popular hanging plant for the home. But in the southern regions of the country it is garden ivy.

Huge thickets of this culture can be found in the Crimea and the Caucasus. Growing, ivy climbs impregnable tales, walls of houses, covers the slopes with a dense carpet, its shoots hang from the trees. Plants belonging to perennial evergreen vines are not capricious, not demanding on growing conditions and care. They grow quickly and willingly delight with decorative foliage. different forms and colors.

It is not surprising that the plant has been noticed by gardeners for a very long time. In Europe, evergreen garden ivy, which remains attractive throughout the year, is used for decoration, landscaping of urban and rural buildings, parks and arbors.

Description of garden ivy and cultivated species

In nature, there are one and a half dozen types of ivy. All of them are perennial climbing shrubs with long shoots clinging to soil, stones, other vegetation and walls with the help of numerous adventitious roots formed on the adult part of the stem.

The leaves, depending on the type of garden ivy, can be either cut, three- or five-fingered, or solid. The leaf blades of most garden ivy are dense, leathery with a smooth surface and radially divergent veins. In addition to plants with plain, green foliage, variegated specimens can be seen even in the wild.

If long shoots reaching 30 meters in length and decorative foliage of garden ivy immediately catch the eye, then the flowering of representatives of this genus sometimes goes unnoticed. Collected in capitate or umbrella inflorescences, greenish flowers are very small and do not represent decorative value.

The small rounded fruits of a dark, almost black color formed after pollination look much more interesting.

In culture in Russia, only a few, the most cold-resistant species are grown:

1. Common garden ivy is the most common plant and is also used as indoor plant. This species is distinguished by a slow growth rate, relatively small three- or five-fingered leaf blades and an abundance of varieties.
2. Colchis ivy or Caucasian ivy also grows in gardens. A strong, fast-growing vine with shoots up to 30 meters long and leaves, sometimes reaching 20 cm in diameter, is found in nature in the foothills of the Caucasus, as well as in a number of Asian regions. Form of green or variegated leaves changes as it grows.
3. Crimean ivy is another Russian species that looks like the Maltese variety grown in Europe. Heat-loving plants, getting into favorable conditions, become powerful. Their trunks are lignified at the base, sometimes growing together with trees, on which this garden ivy willingly climbs.

Planting and caring for garden ivy

Ivy is rightly considered a shade-tolerant crop, easily adapting to life as a groundcover. Settling under the crowns large trees in the southern regions, it winters well. But the further north, the higher the risk of freezing, not only because of low temperatures, but also due to high humidity, insufficient cover.

To protect the plant and facilitate the care of garden ivy, planting is carried out on elevated, wind-protected places. The first few years, the culture does not grow too fast, so young ivy is planted in the spring so that the seedlings warm season ripened and overwintered better. For propagation of ivy, healthy shoots no older than 2-3 years are chosen. In this case, they will take root well, they will not have to be severely injured when transferred to a new place.

Ivy suitable for the garden is not too capricious and adapts well. To make this happen faster, a moisture-intensive, breathable substrate with a high organic content is prepared for planting. The main part of the ivy roots is located at a depth of up to 20 cm, so the planting pit is prepared a little deeper. A drainage layer must be provided at the bottom.

After planting garden ivy, care consists of watering, top dressing and simple tillage. Very careful loosening will help to increase the permeability of the soil to air and moisture, and mulching can save moisture and protect plants from the first frosts by winter.

The soil is loosened to avoid the formation of a dense crust after rain, trying not to harm the shoots and their adventitious roots, which form closer to the nodes and quickly penetrate into the substrate as they grow.

Mulching with leaf humus or other porous organic matter prevents the soil from drying out, and in wet years from decay. Mulch is added gradually, in a thin layer in several steps, so as not to affect the foliage located near the ground. By autumn, the layer is increased in order to carry out full-scale warming and sheltering of plants with the advent of cold weather.

The further north, the greater the likelihood of freezing of plants used for vertical gardening. This fully applies to ivy for hedges, decoration of arches and walls of houses. Ground-cover specimens, especially those additionally covered with snow, winter better.

After the snow melts in the spring, do not rush to pruning the shoots affected by frost or for other reasons. It is better to remove them at the beginning of summer, when the active movement of juices ends. Sections on large stems are treated with garden pitch.

Garden ivy should be watered regularly throughout the season, but moderately, monitoring the soil moisture under the plants.

Propagation of evergreen ivy

Most species suitable for gardening form adventitious or aerial roots. This makes it quite easy to root the cuttings cut in the spring and summer months.

For propagation of ivy, semi-lignified shoots with visible rudiments or already real adventitious roots are suitable. If you cut off a very young, green growth, the rooting process takes much longer. And when adverse conditions, for example, in the coolness, the stalk may completely rot.

For propagation of evergreen ivy, it is better to use apical cuttings, but if this is not possible or you need to get a lot of young plants, the shoot is cut into 10 cm fragments, with at least one healthy node.

You can root cuttings in an outdoor greenhouse by planting several pieces in loose, light soil, or in plain water. When a sufficient number of roots appear on the stems, the plants are transferred to the future residence. Considering the growth of the ground cover shrub and the peculiarities of caring for garden ivy, planting is carried out at a distance of at least half a meter from each other.

We decorate the walls of the house with ivy - video

Garden ivy evergreen - unpretentious decorative climbing plant, which is actively used by gardeners and landscape designers for landscaping buildings, structures, outbuildings, slopes and creating hedges. Under natural conditions, evergreen ivy is widely distributed in oak and beech forests, as well as in the lowlands of Central, Western, Southern Europe and Asia. Bright and juicy thickets of perennial vines can be found in the southern regions of our country, the Crimea, the Caucasus, where it is very popular. Ivy garden picturesquely braids any surface. A waterfall of decorative and attractive leaves is a real decoration of any corner of the garden. They can green a gazebo, a gloomy wall of an old building, hide unattractive parts of the garden, decorate a fence. In the lowlands, ivy, rapidly growing, forms a continuous carpet covering the ground. The evergreen liana retains its attractiveness and decorativeness throughout the year. Plant care is minimal and hassle-free. For information on how to grow garden ivy on your site, read this article.

Garden ivy evergreen: description

Evergreen ivy (Hedera) is a climbing vine belonging to the Araliaceae family. In nature, there are more than 15 species and more than 1000 varieties ornamental plant, which differ in the shape and color of the leaves. In most varieties of ivy, the leaves have a dense and smooth surface. The shape of the leaves is diverse: there are varieties with both whole leaves, and three-fingered, five-fingered forms. Foliage color advantage bright green, found decorative species with variegated foliage, with stripes and splashes of yellow, orange, red, with a variegated edging. home distinctive feature ornamental plant - its unlimited growth. With the help of stems and aerial roots located on them, garden ivy can braid any surface, reaching a length of up to 30 meters.

Ivy inflorescence - an inconspicuous inflorescence of a greenish-yellow color in the form of an umbrella, is an excellent honey plant and attracts the attention of various insects.

Blue-black berries, fruits that appear after flowering, give ivy additional attractiveness and decorativeness. Ivy berries are poisonous to the human body, unlike birds, which are happy to feast on the fruits of evergreen ivy.

Varieties of garden ivy evergreen

Ivy is a heat-loving crop and is mainly distributed in the southern regions of the country; only a few are grown in the temperate climate zone. frost-resistant species plants:

• Common ivy (Evergreen frost-resistant garden ivy) is the most common species in our latitudes for landscaping a garden, and is also used as a houseplant. The leaves are medium-sized, have a three- or five-fingered shape. Depending on the variety, the color of the leaves can be saturated green with a sheen or have blotches. Common ivy grows moderately, reaches a length of up to 20 meters, braiding the surface with a curly stem with aerial sucker roots that allow the plant to attach to any support. It is used for vertical gardening of buildings, structures, and is also used as a ground cover crop. Prefers shaded areas of the garden. Among decorative winter-hardy varieties the most famous are: Sagittaefolia, Eva, Mona Lisa, Goldhert.

• Colchis ivy or Caucasian ivy is a fast-growing type of evergreen liana, most widely distributed in the foothill regions of the Caucasus. Shoots are strong, with large leaves that change their shape in the process of growth. The leaves are predominantly dark green, whole-shaped, spotted varieties are less common. Due to the power of shoots and rapid growth, this variety of ivy is able to tightly braid any surface in a short period of time, reaching a height of up to 30 meters. Prefers to grow in the shade. Known varieties garden forms: Arborescens, Dentata Variegata.

• Crimean ivy is a type of ivy common in the southern regions of the country and the Crimea. It has fast growth, unpretentious, resistant to drought and frost. As the shoots of ivy grow, they become woody and tightly wrap around trees and shrubs, growing together with them. The trunk of an adult vine in a circle can reach up to 1 meter, and a length of up to 30 meters.

Garden ivy evergreen: planting

Ivy is an unpretentious shade-tolerant culture that easily adapts to any living conditions. As perfect place for planting ivy, you should choose elevated areas, protected from strong gusts of wind. It is not recommended to choose a place where moisture stagnates, since excessive moisture in the soil is dangerous for the vine and can lead to its freezing in winter period. In the northern regions, there is a greater likelihood of freezing of a plant used for vertical gardening of arbors, arches, buildings, hedges than ground cover specimens that tolerate winter better under snow.

In addition to the fact that the plant loves the shade, it needs the sun's rays to preserve its decorative effect. The lack of light affects the brightness and saturation of the color of the foliage. When planting vine seedlings, a distance between plantings of at least 50 cm should be observed to facilitate pruning and caring for the plant.

Planting ivy is carried out in the spring, so that the young shoots for the summer season have time to mature and prepare for wintering. It should be noted that the first years of its life, the perennial vine grows slowly, then, growing up, it accelerates its growth.

How is garden ivy evergreen planted

Evergreen ivy takes root well and grows on almost any soil, but young seedlings, for faster rooting and growth, need a fertile, organic-rich substrate. Not suitable for growing ivy too dense and clay soil like the roots of a plant need oxygen. The main condition for the successful cultivation of vines is good drainage so that moisture does not stagnate in the soil.

Stages of work:

1. To plant a crop, prepare soil from equal parts of sod land, river sand and peat. The substrate must be breathable and moist. You can also use a general-purpose store-bought substrate rich in organic matter.
2. Dig a planting hole, its size should be slightly larger than the size of the root system of the seedlings, including the drainage layer.
3. The bottom of the pit must be covered with a drainage layer. Expanded clay, broken brick, pebbles can be used as drainage.
4. Place the vine seedling in the planting hole, cover with soil and lightly tamp. Water the plant thoroughly immediately after planting.

Garden ivy evergreen: care

Caring for a liana is not difficult at all, it is enough to loosen and mulch the soil in a timely manner, water and feed the plant.

Watering garden ivy evergreen

Regular watering and maintaining moisture in the soil is the key to the successful cultivation of ivy on the site. Too much frequent watering, which lead to waterlogging of the soil, are dangerous for the plant. If summer and autumn turned out to be rainy, additional watering is reduced. To determine whether the plant has enough moisture, it is necessary to pay attention to the soil under the vine and the condition of the leaves of the plant. If the soil has taken on a crust, and the leaves have begun to dry out, this indicates excessive dryness of the soil. Loosening the top layer of soil and watering will correct the situation and bring the plant back to life.

Mulching garden ivy evergreen

Young plantings of ivy need not only moisture, but also air for rapid growth and good rooting. Therefore, regular loosening of the soil under planting, as well as its mulching, will help maintain air exchange and water balance in the soil. Mulching is also necessary to protect the plant from the first frost. Any organic material is used as mulch: dry foliage, compost, sawdust or peat. Mulch should be added gradually - first with a thin layer, then, by autumn, its layer is increased to prepare the plant for wintering.

After heavy rains, the soil where ivy grows must be loosened to prevent the formation of a dense layer of earth that prevents the penetration of moisture and oxygen to the roots of the plant.

Top dressing of garden ivy evergreen

In order for the evergreen liana to grow quickly and decorate a plot of the garden, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are periodically applied to the soil, which contribute to the lush growth of new shoots and leaves. Complex fertilizer with nitrogen is applied in early summer. From July, top dressing should contain phosphorus and potassium, which will contribute to enhanced growth and ripening of shoots, preparing plants for the upcoming winter.

Pruning garden ivy evergreen

In order for ivy to beautifully frame buildings and buildings, as well as create lush hedges, growing shoots need to be cut and pinched. After pruning, ivy produces many side shoots that provide a spectacular look to the vine.
It should be remembered that cutting off dry, weak and damaged branches after winter is recommended only at the end of the spring sap flow, approximately in early June. Sanitary pruning is also carried out in the fall, before wintering. Cuts on the stems should be treated with garden pitch to prevent infection of the vine.

How to prepare evergreen ivy for winter

Since ivy comes from Europe, the plant is quite hardy and unpretentious for the regions of our country with a temperate and warm climate, where frost-resistant varieties long-term climbing liana. The harsh winters of the northern regions, even with winter shelter, ivy may not withstand and die. In the southern regions, with mild winters, frost-resistant ivy can winter without shelter. Its roots are protected by a thick layer of mulch. organic materials, and the fallen snow creates additional protection against freezing of the root system.

In other regions in winter, the vine should be covered with burlap or plastic wrap. Vertical creepers in warm climates do not have to be removed from the support, but in the northern regions it is better to remove them and cover them with burlap, spruce branches, film, carefully placing on the ground.

In the spring, after the snow melts, the film is removed to prevent the shoots from drying out.

How to get rid of the growth of garden ivy creeper evergreen?

Some gardeners are faced with such a problem as the growth of ivy over a large area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site. A fast-growing liana does not allow other plants and shrubs to fully grow or braids fruit trees. To remove a liana bush, it is necessary to cut off its stem at the base with a pruner and dig out the root. Cut shoots should not be left on the ground, as ivy quickly takes root and continues to grow.

To prevent abundant growth of overgrowth, it is recommended to prune regularly, giving the ivy the desired shape.

Propagation of garden ivy evergreen

Ivy reproduces quickly and well. It can be propagated by cuttings, so the plant forms adventitious or aerial roots, which take root very quickly. For propagation of ivy, it is better to choose spring or summer - the period of active growth of the plant.

For cuttings, you should choose the upper lignified shoots with the beginnings of nodes or visible roots. It is better not to cut the green young stalk, since it will take a longer period of time to root it, and in unfavorable conditions it may die. The selected cuttings are cut into fragments up to 10 cm and rooted in loose fertile soil, creating a greenhouse or in water. After the appearance of strong roots, the young shoot can be planted in open ground.

You can propagate ivy on the site using a whole shoot on which aerial roots are present. It is enough to lay the branch on the ground and slightly press it into the ground, leaving the leaves on the surface, and water regularly. After about a week, the shoot will take root, its aerial roots will become underground.

Pests and diseases of garden ivy evergreen

Ticks, aphids, whiteflies and thrips, which are carried by insects or wind, are of particular danger to the evergreen liana. If pests are found on the stems and leaves of ivy, it is necessary to immediately start treating the plant with insecticides. Ivy and nearby plants are sprayed with Aktellik diluted with water, or Karbofos. A second procedure may be required to completely eradicate pests.
Excessive soil moisture or stagnant moisture can lead to infection by fungal diseases. Affected leaves and stems of the vine should be removed.

Possible problems in growing garden ivy evergreen in open ground

• The yellowing of the foliage indicates the dryness of the soil. When watering is resumed, the leaves return to their original green color.
• The appearance of dry yellow leaves signals an excess of moisture in the soil or top dressing.
• Falling ivy leaves can indicate dry air. In dry summers, ivy should be sprayed with water from a hose. Water treatments also help remove dust from the leaves and give the vine a luxurious look.
• Pale leaves are a sign of lack of sunlight. If the plant is planted in the shade, it should be transplanted to a more lighted area, in partial shade.

Garden ivy evergreen: use in the garden

Buildings, gazebos, verandas, braided with green vines, an incredibly beautiful and fascinating sight. The buildings look fabulous and simply magical. Ivy provides the gardener with scope for the realization of his creative fantasy in gardening arrangements.

Fences covered with ivy, as well as hedges that divide the garden into zones, look beautiful and spectacular. When deciding to plant an evergreen vine on the site, it is necessary to prepare for the fact that in order to give it a decorative and aesthetic appearance, you should regularly prune rapidly growing shoots, especially if ivy grows up a vertical support.

Garden ivy on the site is a great way to hide unattractive areas, for example old building or fence, decorate the empty wall of the house. Liana can beautifully braid and decorate an arch, pillar, column or tree. Having evergreen ivy in the garden, you should be prepared for the fact that in the summer, during flowering, butterflies will flock to it, small pests and birds that feed on its berries can settle in its lush thickets. To give a beautiful, fresh look, the vine must be sprayed more often with water from a hose, cleaning the leaves from dirt and dust.

Ivy perfectly coexists with many plants: conifers and deciduous shrubs, successfully combined with the planting of rose bushes as a ground cover.

Ivy garden evergreen, photo

Today, the hedge is extremely popular among modern gardeners and gardeners. And the point is not only that it looks very attractive and is able to protect the site from prying eyes and unwanted intrusions, but also that it does not require large investments to create it. Create a beautiful hedge, which will become a real decoration personal plot, it is possible with the help of various plants - willow, spruce, barberry, however, many gardeners today are increasingly choosing climbing plants to create such an unusual fence.

The advantages of such plants are obvious: they look incredibly beautiful, especially during the flowering period, grow quickly and do not require scrupulous and complex care. The most common climbing plants for hedges are climbing roses, ornamental beans, ivy, ornamental grapes and honeysuckle.

The climbing rose is rightly called the most beautiful view climbing plants that can become the basis of a hedge. Unlike other climbing plants, it not only blooms beautifully and profusely, and almost the entire summer season, but also smells of a pleasant aroma. In addition, like all types of roses, the climbing rose has numerous sharp thorns, which allows you to create an impenetrable hedge.

The traditional time for planting a climbing rose hedge is early autumn or spring. As with many other climbing plants, rose hedges require a wood or iron frame to create.

As a rule, such varieties are chosen to create living fences climbing roses, how:

1) rose "Rmabler", which usually reaches a height of 4 meters and is considered one of the most unpretentious in care and frost-resistant types of climbing roses;
2) Cordes rose, which reaches a height of 2 meters and pleases the eye with abundant flowering throughout the summer season;
3) rose "Climber" - one of the most high grades climbing roses (6 m), which bloom twice a season with large flowers of predominantly burgundy and scarlet color.

Although the grape is considered a thermophilic plant and mainly grows in the south, some of its varieties can grow well in northern European latitudes. Since the grapes curl well, it is used to decorate hedges.

Traditionally, parthenocissus is used to create living fences, which is unpretentious to the soil and climatic features of the region. In addition, such grapes grow quickly, tolerate both cold and heat, are practically not damaged by pests, and pollination is not required for the formation of its fruits.

A hedge created from girlish grapes looks beautiful, not only in summer, but also in autumn. Parthenocissus is decorative with its foliage, which remains green in the summer season, and turns red with the onset of autumn, retaining its natural beauty until the onset of winter.

Ivy

You can create a beautiful hedge not only from fragrant roses or girlish grapes, but also from ivy, which is far from the last place in modern gardening. V landscape design it is used for vertical gardening of the site, arbors, pergolas, walls of houses are decorated with it. The hedge decorated with ivy also looks incredibly beautiful. Ivy belongs to undemanding, fast-growing and evergreen plants, so it looks equally good in summer and winter.
Creating a living ivy fence is not difficult at all - all you need to do is plant the soil and prepare the supports. You can make supports from anything - from iron, wood - it does not matter, because ivy can cling to everything.

However, rapid growth and undemanding care are not all the advantages of ivy. Another advantage of a hedge created from this climbing plant is its height. A living ivy fence can be of any height - 1, 3 or 5 meters, it all depends on the height of the created frame.

Beans, which have been known to people since the 15th century, have long been no longer used exclusively for a generous harvest of beans. In landscape design, it, or rather its decorative types, have long been used for landscaping the territory of the site, for decorating fences, arbors or arches, as well as for creating living fences.

Although ornamental beans are annual climbing plants, they have many advantages. Decorative beans have large flowers that are clearly visible against the background of green foliage. With its abundant flowering, this plant will delight from the beginning of summer until the onset of autumn. But even when the decorative beans fade, they will not lose their attractiveness, because the pods collected in bunches look no less impressive and beautiful.

To create living fences, most often choose such types of decorative beans as:

Mammoth beans, known for their big flowers white;
- beans "Butterfly", which is distinguished by white-pink flowering;
- French beans, which are characterized by bright red flowers.

Since decorative beans are afraid of frost and cold, they are planted in early May in well-fertilized and loosened soil, having previously provided for the presence of frames on which the beans will trail.

Honeysuckle

Low shrubs with a dense crown, known as honeysuckle, have long been appreciated by modern gardeners, who began to use it not only to obtain good harvest incredible useful berries but also to create green fences. main feature honeysuckle is that it will delight with its beauty throughout spring, summer and autumn. At the same time, honeysuckle will delight not only with its green foliage, but also with flowers that will eventually turn into colorful fruits.

In modern gardening, more than twenty types of climbing honeysuckle are now known. The most common among them are:

Honeysuckle is a curly honeysuckle that can rise to a height of up to 10 meters and will delight with its flowering for at least three weeks;
- American honeysuckle, which is distinguished by powerful dark purple shoots, a dense crown and red fruits;

Evergreen honeysuckle that can please with its flowering for several months, blooms with large red-orange flowers and is able to produce a generous harvest of brightly colored berries.

A hedge decorated with honeysuckle has many advantages. Firstly, such a hedge will look attractive from early spring until the first frost. Secondly, it is growing very fast (average growth is 3-5 summer plants for one season is 1.5-2 m). Thirdly, with the help of honeysuckle, you can create not only a beautiful, but also an impenetrable hedge.

The listed plants are considered the most common in European latitudes. However, you should not stop your choice only on them, because in the world there are many other equally beautiful climbing plants with which you can create an attractive and elegant hedge.

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Having country cottage or country cottage area, many may encounter such a problem: how to ennoble your site, make it beautiful and well-groomed, and give it a respectable look without much material investment and physical effort. Strange as it sounds, the house begins with a fence, a fence and an entrance to the site. This is the first thing that the eye falls on, and according to these components, others judge the owner, his tastes and capabilities. Everyone wants something creative, individual, but at the same time, functional. For example, so that the fence is not just a blank fence that separates the site from the outside world, but serves as its decoration and does not cause problems with constant repairs.

The most effective, inexpensive and easily accessible way can be a hedge. It will become not just a fence separating doi from the site, but a green barrier between your garden and a dusty street. In order to achieve as quickly as possible desired result, it would be best to plant ivy.

Ivy in the garden

Garden ivy is a perennial climbing plant. Flowering occurs from September to October.
Depending on how old the plant is, its appearance may change, and the ability to bloom may appear. Nowadays, there is a huge variety of plant species that differ in shape, size of leaves (up to 20 centimeters), flowers (they can be different color, yellow, green, cream) and coloring. Ivy of any kind is unpretentious. It grows both in lighted areas and in the shade. Absolutely any soil is suitable, even poor, but if it is fertilized, it will noticeably affect appearance your plant. It is like a professional climber, it can climb up the supports and climb high enough. Their powerful root system helps fight soil erosion. A hedge can serve as more than just a fence. On the site itself, you can beautifully arrange a gazebo or a pool for it. Flowering bushes look good against its background.

Planting and leaving

There are many options for what to do with ivy. It can be used as a ground cover. Ivy in a short time grows quickly and magnificently, the earth will be securely covered with a green carpet. To organize a flower bed, it can become an excellent background, decorate the foot of trees and shrubs. You can plant ivy in order to ennoble ugly walls or the facade of a building.

In order to to plant a herb you will need:

1. Saplings
2. Shovel
3. Support

When choosing seedlings, pay attention first of all to seedlings that are compact in size, healthy root system, fresh and shiny leaves. It is better to refuse plants with thin and weak sprouts, drooping and yellowed leaves. In addition, it must be borne in mind that there are a great many varieties of ivy, they have different frost resistance, and some varieties can only grow at home.
Planting ivy is best, of course, in the spring, the most suitable period is the middle or end of May. For planting, it is necessary to dig small holes along the supports, at a distance of about 50 cm from each other. Pre-fertilize the soil with humus or compost, loosen. The depth of each hole should be such that the roots fit completely. After planting, watering is required. On this work is completed, the rest of this plant will do itself. The plant propagates by layering and cuttings. The growing shoots are sent to the support that you want to plant. During the summer, it will spread along the supports in a dense wall and will serve well as protection from wind and dust. It can be supported by wooden fence, and metal or plastic mesh. There will even be enough poles with wire stretched over them.

How to care for a hedge

To protect plants from diseases and various pests, pesticides can be used, within reasonable limits, of course. Since ivy grows very quickly, excess shoots are cut to the right size and dry ones are removed. It is necessary to ensure that the plant has enough moisture, and the earth does not dry out. To get new shoots, you need to cut the cuttings from the plant. To protect garden ivy in winter, you need to make sure that the ground does not freeze. Hedge, with the help of simple garden tools, you can give any look, and it looks very impressive. Ivy can grow for many years, and provide the site with fresh greenery, creating coziness and comfort.