The technology of building a house from wooden bricks. We build for centuries: what are the best blocks for building a house

Despite the rapid development of technology, stone houses are still as popular as ever. Such a house will not only faithfully serve your family for decades, but will also be left as a legacy to your children and grandchildren. From building materials - a modern and high-quality element that can significantly reduce the time of construction of the building. Today we will help you determine which ones are best for building a house. Price, performance characteristics, application features and other important information in this material.

The best thermal insulation is at. Ceramic blocks in this indicator occupy an honorable second place.

According to all indicators, aerated concrete is knocked out as a leader. What is the best material for building a house is up to you. But it is worth considering additional factors influencing the choice.

What else influences the choice of wall blocks for exterior walls

It should be considered not only specifications building material, but also the specifics of the future structure:

For an energy-saving design with good thermal insulation, gas blocks will be required.
A building with a heavy roof must be built from durable materials - ceramic blocks and.
When choosing a building material, its availability plays an important role. Agree, it makes no sense to choose blocks if the cost of transportation doubles their price.

Important! It is not often possible to meet houses built from one type of building material. The ideal option is a combination different materials depending on the design features. For example, for two-story house it is rational to use a ceramic block for the construction of the first floor and foam concrete or wood concrete - for the second.

Pros and cons of foam blocks for the construction of a residential building

Foam concrete and gas blocks are the leaders in popularity among developers of individual housing. If your choice fell on this particular building material, it is worth clarifying all its advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

The material is environmentally friendly and provides a microclimate that is comfortable for a person in the house.
The cost of foam concrete in comparison with other types of blocks.
Lightweight material that does not require massive.
The speed of construction of housing from foam blocks is up to three months.
Excellent heat and sound insulating properties.
. Foam blocks are fastened with special glue, which can significantly save on mortar
Flaws:
1. Easily damaged by careless transportation.
2. May crack with sudden changes in temperature after laying.
3. Requires reinforcement and.
Block building advice from professionals
- For storage and transportation, the material should be protected from moisture with a plastic film.
- Blocks are transported on special pallets. To prevent the material from shifting during loading, it is fixed with slings.
- Building from block material is carried out at a temperature environment below five degrees Celsius.
- Gas blocks can be sawn ordinary. Tape is used if the scale of work is very large.
- For the accuracy of cutting foam concrete building materials, a building corner is used.
- Glue is applied to the joints with a trowel with teeth.
- The elements are adjusted and seated with a rubber mallet.
- When arranging, one should not forget about. She will take away block walls excess moisture. Blocks (with the exception of polymer ones) do not settle, so that, having built the first floor, you can immediately proceed to finishing work
  - Ceilings in the house of blocks can be made of or concrete. Good results are obtained by combining materials.
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Today, a fairly new, but quite popular material for the construction of residential buildings is wooden brick. This is a prime example of excellent value for money.

Updating the range of building materials in recent times happens very often. Manufacturers are trying to take into account the wishes of customers, so there are more and more environmentally friendly building materials from which you can build a house. The cost of production also plays a huge role. In the face of fierce competition, it is necessary to invent eco-materials at an affordable price. These products are used most in demand at the general consumer.

Features of wooden brick

What is called a wooden brick resembles a standard building material only in its convenient form. Otherwise, it is pure wood, which is carved to a special size. That is, for the manufacture of wooden bricks, a wooden beam is cut, after which it is used for laying walls. In my own way appearance this is a wooden brick block, but always with special locks, with the help of which the installation is carried out.

Most often on sale you can find a wooden brick made of coniferous wood. At the same time, the wood is necessarily subjected to certain processing, after which the brick becomes so durable that it is ideal for many situations in the construction of houses. It is worth noting that the material is thoroughly dried so that its moisture content is no more than 10%. In addition, the mechanical treatment of the surface and its careful grinding are necessarily carried out.

As a result of this, an excellent building material is obtained, which is not only environmentally friendly and durable, but also very convenient to use. Finished walls made of wooden bricks do not require additional processing. The facade and the inside of the wall will look just fine. Optionally, you can use additional Decoration Materials, but this makes no sense, since the view natural wood always up to date. This is a classic that always looks great.

A feature of wooden bricks is that, if necessary, the buyer can order any format. If required construction project, then you can order from the manufacturer exactly the form that will be most suitable.

Pros and cons of wood bricks

With the appearance on the building materials market of such a format as a brick made of wood, many craftsmen immediately solved several problems. First of all, it should be noted that in this case there is no need to wait a long time until wooden structure will stand and shrink. As a rule, when a log house is being built, this is exactly what happens. A house made of wooden bricks will not shrink, so you only need to install windows and doors, after which you can start finishing work. Most often, they are carried out only from the inside, and outside, the maximum that will be appropriate is the use of wax.

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Wooden houses made of this material are dry, they do not undergo deformation, so you can immediately call in and live in them. Moreover, such a building material is cheaper than many others and does not require the use of special equipment and various additional materials such as sealants, plaster mixes.

If the master is going to build a house with his own hands from wooden bricks, he needs to be prepared to purchase rigid poles that will be the main building. Without them, the house can simply fold like a card house. Most often, glued laminated timber is used for this, which is characterized by high strength and inexpensive price.

But this option also has several drawbacks - this concerns the fact that the house does not come out too warm. Therefore, wooden bricks are not suitable for the construction of buildings in harsh climates. In addition, experts do not recommend building large and multi-story houses, since the block-brick may not withstand such a load.

Nevertheless, this type of building materials is widely used in our time, including for the construction of buildings with their own hands. Wooden brick is ideal for the construction of small residential buildings and cottages, as well as gazebos, fences, partitions in the apartment.

What you need to know about working with wood bricks?

If the master is going to build a house, he needs to draw up a project for the building. Based on this, the type and size of the wooden brick will be selected. The material can be ordered from professional manufacturers or made by hand. But the latter option is quite complicated, requires special knowledge and equipment. Therefore, it will be much more convenient and cheaper to simply order a suitable brick at the factory.

Working with this material is very simple, but the master must have some knowledge in the field of construction. It is necessary to lay the brick correctly, that is, observing all the requirements for working with this material.

When building the walls of a house, it is necessary to lay out bricks in rows - this is the most important condition, since without ordering the wall will not be strong enough.

Blocks must be laid with an edge on the lock. Every three blocks, a transverse dressing is needed.

At correct work and laying wooden bricks between the inner and outer wall there will be a small gap. It is suitable for thermal insulation. In the case of wood bricks ideal option there will be sawdust.

But in any case, even with the most best thermal insulation, such houses turn out to be quite cold. Therefore, it is not recommended to build them very large, especially in those regions where there are severe frosts.

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All photos from the article

Construction materials wooden houses, it would seem, quite a lot, and it is already impossible to come up with something new. But manufacturers of building materials regularly prove that this is not the case and surprise consumers with unusual offers. One of these innovations was a wooden brick, which appeared on the building materials market a few years ago.

Below we will take a closer look at what this material is and how houses are built from it.

General information

Wood and brick is a classic combination that builders have been using for a long time, in particular, cladding is a common operation. wooden house brick. In brick houses, they often use wooden beams ceilings and other items. But here, a brick made of wood on the building materials market is really a novelty.

True, in America, the method of assembling houses from small blocks was patented more than twenty years ago. Then, for their manufacture, waste from a timber processing factory was used.

The inventor built a house out of blocks, but this innovation did not receive further distribution.

This is due to many reasons:

The method of assembling the building was not worked out - the inventor assembled the walls by selecting blocks.
It was not possible to establish the production of the material due to the lack of proper equipment.
The purpose of the development was to reduce the cost of personal construction.

As a result, no one began to promote this invention, since this technology did not inspire confidence among specialists. And in 2012, a Russian architect, who was looking for a way to reduce the cost and simplify wooden housing construction, returned to the topic of using small blocks and came up with a wooden brick.

In the photo - a wooden brick

What is a wooden brick

Peculiarities

The material under consideration is made from solid wood on high-precision modern machines. The block sizes are as follows:

Externally, the block is a bar profiled on four sides with a comb-shaped lock. The depth of the ridges can be from 45 to 70 mm.

As for the type of wood, it can be very different. This allows you to even combine panels from different breeds, for example, when building a bath. The inner wall can be made of linden or larch, and the outer wall can be made of cheaper pine.

Advantages

This material has many advantages.

Below we consider the main ones:

Simplifies construction, since you can lay the blocks with your own hands.
There is no internal tension inside the small panel, so that the walls of the house will not crack.
Drying the material takes less time Thanks to this, well-dried blocks do not lose their shape.
Simplifies transportation and unloading of blocks.
Small panels allow you to assemble walls of complex shape.
Low price, due to the fact that the blocks are often made from the remnants of the production of timber.

Construction features

The assembly of walls in this case is also a kind of invention - houses are built on the principle of hollow walls. The assembly is carried out on a multi-tiered solid chain.

Spacers with profiled ends are placed in the space between the two walls. Spacers connect the outer and inner wall at home. Moreover, they are installed strictly in certain places.

The basis for assembling the walls is, which is installed on the foundation. The first crown of the walls is attached to the timber with the help of pressure bars and tensioners, which are rod or track.

Advice!
In order for the house to be durable, it is necessary to properly perform the foundation and its waterproofing.
To do this, several layers of roofing material are laid on top of the foundation, after which it is erected brickwork under wooden house, which performs the function of the socle.

From below, the tensioner is attached to the foundation anchor bolts. Moreover, they are installed after assembling the walls of the house.

It should be noted that when assembling such houses, there is no need to use seals between the crowns or lay insulation, since tightness is achieved thanks to a comb-like lock. Vertical loads are regulated by tensioners, which give the walls stability.

Note!
When building any wooden houses, you must follow the rules fire safety, especially it concerns .
A metal or brick pipe in a wooden house should not touch walls, ceilings or other surfaces.

At the same time, the house turns out to be warm, thanks to the double wall, and pretty. Therefore, after the construction of the box, you do not need to think about how to sheathe a wooden house with bricks or finish the facade with other material.

The only drawback of this technology is that it can only be used for permanent buildings - houses, outbuildings, etc. If you need a wooden extension to brick house, for example, a veranda, then for these purposes it is better to use a traditional bar.

The fact is that a do-it-yourself wooden veranda attached to a brick house in most cases has frame structure. But, even if you make its walls solid, there will still be certain difficulties when using blocks.

But to attach a brick structure to such a house will turn out without problems. Moreover, there are several ways to connect a wooden house with brick outbuilding. Most often, reinforcement is used for this, which is driven into the walls, and then laid in the masonry, which makes it possible to obtain a securely connected structure.

Advice!
Often, novice masters are interested in how wooden outbuilding to a brick house with your own hands?
Such a design can be made both on a columnar and strip foundation.
In this case, adjacent elements are attached to brick wall dowel-nails.

Here, perhaps, is all the basic information about wooden bricks and the construction of houses from it.

Output

Wood bricks are promising modern material. Its main advantage lies in the cost-effectiveness of production. In addition, small blocks are more convenient to build and provide more options for architects.

Get more useful information on the topic voiced, you can from the video in this article.

A stone house in many respects will give odds to wooden and frame structures. More durable, less fire hazardous, it will last more than one generation. Plus significantly reduce the time for the construction of the building. There are many types of blocks, let's try to figure out how to choose best option under the available budget.

Building blocks: types and specifications

The basis of any building block is concrete. Sometimes it is only one, more often in combination with other materials. Classical reinforced concrete block made of gravel and reinforced with metal to increase the strength of the structure. The building material is heavy (the minimum weight of one block is 15 kg), therefore it is mainly used for laying the foundation and external walls in multi-storey buildings.

During the construction of individual housing, country house, cottage, erecting walls for interior layout premises, blocks of so-called lightweight concrete are used, whose bulk density does not exceed 1800-2000 kg / m3. "Stuffing" here are porous, cellular and light organic aggregates. Manufacturers are not only trying to make concrete lighter, but also to reduce the heat transfer of the building, to increase vapor permeability.

Slag concrete blocks are created in special pressing machines on the basis of slag metallurgical and ash waste, small gravel. About the harm to the health of such blocks is a myth. In the USSR, high-rise buildings were successfully built from slag-alkali concrete. In Europe, it still produces tens of millions of tons per year. Such concrete and blocks from it are many times cheaper. Of these, they prefer to build industrial buildings, warehouses, garages, sheds.

Foam concrete blocks are made from cement, water and a foaming agent ( cellular concrete). The solution is whipped and poured into molds, standard sizes 20x30x60 cm. The material is light holds heat and sound well. Convenient for the construction of internal, non-bearing walls.

Expanded clay blocks. Material with a filler of granules of foamy burnt clay, made by pressing. Variations are possible: polymer insulation and cladding (does not require additional processing and insulation), imitation of brick, tile or even natural stone.

Arbolite blocks. The “concreteness” of the material is very arbitrary, since 90% of it consists of wood chips bonded with cement, and often slaked lime with aluminum sulfate. A house with wood concrete walls is almost a wooden house: dry and warm, but at the same time the material is not combustible and does not rot, although it actively absorbs moisture. Sawdust-concrete blocks are close in composition to them.

Ceramic blocks (or). In fact, they are, but wood sawdust is mixed into the clay, which during heat treatment burn out, forming peculiar pores in the structure of the material. The size of a standard ceramic block is 38x24.8x23.8 cm. They are durable and hold heat well, but they absorb a lot of moisture and have a rather fragile structure, so it is not recommended to ditch them, it is also impossible to use shock mode when drilling.

Polymer blocks consist of a concrete base and polystyrene, which makes the material durable and holds heat well. But the polymer block tends to under heavy load on load-bearing structure sit down. Therefore, it is better to use it for the construction of partitions or insulation, but not the main walls.

Criteria for selecting building blocks

There can be three goals: structural, structural and heat-insulating, heat-insulating. Simply put, you just need to build something, insulate it, or both.

The first criterion is the strength of the material, that is, the ability to withstand certain physical loads.

In order to choose the right block, you need to look at the brand. So the brand of expanded clay M - 50-150. This means that the material can withstand a load of 50 to 150 kg per square centimeter, this is a very high strength.

For example, a foam block is marked with an indicator of 0.25-12.5, which means that it is necessary to build from it bearing walls will be wrong. On the Internet, you can find summary tables of the strengths of building blocks and make the calculations necessary for specific needs.

The second criterion is the attitude to different temperatures

It is worth paying attention to the frost resistance of the material: any building block is able to withstand a limited number of cycles of complete freezing and thawing, after which it will begin to collapse. Even in high latitudes, the walls do not completely freeze through, so the indicator is conditional. The level of frost resistance (Mrz) 35 (so many full frosts will withstand) is sufficient, most lightweight concrete blocks reach it. For ceramic models, the indicator is 50.

The ability of a material to absorb moisture

Concrete is inferior to brick here, so walls from any kind of blocks need exterior finish facades (cladding, plaster, siding, etc.). Therefore, the finishing procedure should not be postponed for a year, until the start of the new summer season.

Do I need to take into account the shrinkage of a house or cottage from building blocks?

Here, much depends on the foundation: for the construction of low-rise buildings from building blocks, a tape is usually laid out monolithic foundation, relatively inexpensive and quite durable. The material also plays a role: aerated concrete and foam concrete are most susceptible to shrinkage, while expanded clay concrete, ceramics and wood concrete successfully cope with this challenge. In any case, it is necessary to follow the masonry technology, in particular, do not forget about its reinforcement with a special metal mesh or alternative material (plastic, for example) around the entire perimeter of the walls. This procedure will become something like a screed and prevent cracks on the walls.

Why are concrete building blocks better than wood and brick?

Building with concrete blocks of any type is much faster than with bricks, even taking into account the time spent on reinforcement. Some craftsmen cope on their own, without resorting to help. construction teams. Much easier to calculate required amount blocks (by the way, there are convenient online calculators) than brick volumes or wood consumption.

But after the erection of the walls, the question of their finishing will inevitably arise, and here again options are possible. So, for example, for gas blocks and foam blocks, it is necessary to provide some ventilation space, since they absorb moisture well.

Expanded clay and ceramics go well with brick facades and plaster. Siding, lining, facades with insulation and so on are actively practiced. It all comes down to your tastes and budget. The very construction of the "skeleton" of a building from blocks is not only faster, but also cheaper than brick construction.

Subject to simple rules (a foundation with minimal shrinkage, a finish that does not allow moisture to accumulate), a house from artificial stone last for 100 years for sure. Construction of foam blocks, wood concrete with correct operation will withstand several dozen without a major renovation.

Hello everyone, continuing the theme of construction country house I want to introduce you to a new type of construction technology - wooden brick masonry.

To put new house, first of all, it is necessary to determine the place of development and, in which all building materials are clearly indicated. Before today the most widespread and promising building materials considered, of course concrete, brick, different kindsblocks(today probably the leader ) and others. But nevertheless, the tree, as it has been for centuries, remains the most in demand in the construction, by the way, not only residential buildings or cottages, but also the equally necessary utility and other buildings and outbuildings important for comfortable living. And few people know, but a house can be successfully built from wooden bricks. And you can do it even in one hand.

No one doubts that a tree is, first of all, a natural building material that can "breathe", and therefore have a beneficial effect on a person. Here are just the prices for building a house from rounded timber, let's say not everyone can afford it.

Wooden bricks as a material for building a house

wooden bricks

Today it is difficult to surprise anyone new construction technologies. A variety of novelties continually appear in our markets. Production of environmentally friendly, reliable and at the same time inexpensive materials- this is the main task in the activities of construction creators. It was they who invented the building wooden brick for the construction of a country, country house.

Wooden brick - features, benefits, price

What is this miracle wooden brick and what is its price? What he really is? Let's figure it out.

Masonry wall of a house made of wooden bricks

An ordinary, only wooden brick immediately comes to mind. Quite right, but with a standard brick, our miracle technique is only slightly similar in shape and name. Actually wood brick is the closest "relative" quicker wooden beam, only, as you guessed right, smaller in size. And the principle of building a house is completely different, due to the special form factor of a block of wood. These are wooden blocks with dimensions of 65 x 19 x 6 cm, on the walls of which there are special locks for fastening- and this is a key feature of the product. Wherein wood brick production technology allows the manufacture of the product with other parameters that differ from the standards. For example, there is a hollow brick (voids are filled with sawdust), or a brick glued from lamellas, with and without fasteners, and other nuances. Here the main observance of the core idea. And certain nuances of technology are selected depending on specific situation and/or preferences.

In the production of wooden blocks is used exclusively highest quality, a number of operations are applied; starting from drying until reaching 8 to 10%, and ending machining and grinding of all brick surfaces.

As a result, we get a product that, in principle, does not need additional processing. Walls made of carefully polished wooden brick and without additional cladding look just fine. Nevertheless, they need protection from natural precipitation and other influences. Therefore, it would be wiser to put some kind on them.

Masonry made of wooden bricks has an advantage over both timber and ordinary bricks.

Due to the light weight of wooden bricks and “magic grooves”, the absence of the need to mix mortars as when laying ordinary bricks, or when compared with building a house from a bar, there is no need for significant carpentry skills, to build the walls of the house even a beginner in the construction house can. At the same time, the surface of the wall will be as even as possible - it is assembled as if a Lego constructor, where the evenness is predetermined by the grooves. In this case, neither nails, nor screws, glue, etc. are required, or they need the very minimum - it depends on the nuances of the technology. In addition, small-format material is more convenient to transport.

Many builders of their own houses complain that after assembly wooden frame You have to wait for some time until it dries and shrinks. And only then begin the installation of doors, windows and finish. Plus, the timber can twist during the drying process. After wooden bricks, you do not have to wait for the drying and shrinkage stages. With their small sizes wooden brick laying practically does not deform, and this is another important advantage.

Moreover, at building a house with wooden bricks there is no need to use expensive construction equipment. Obviously, the most expensive elements can be rigid structures - crowns and pillars. But without them, unless of course we want our new housing to develop like a house of cards, we cannot do.

And finally, the price of a wooden brick. When studying firms (there are not so many of them in principle) that produce them, you can see a significant variation in price - somewhere around 10-15,000 rubles. per cube, and somewhere around 40.000+ per cube (2019). It is clear that much depends on the nuances of technology, quality, etc. But the fact is that competition has not yet been established here and, accordingly, the price has not “settled down”. But let's take an average price of 20,000 rubles. For example in Krasnodar Territory a cube of raw wood (pine) costs about 12,000 rubles. Considering that the construction of such wood will cause a mass additional costs and labor costs, the conclusion suggests itself.

Disadvantages of wood bricks

Many will ask “Does this wooden brick have no flaws at all?” Of course, this is not entirely true. Ideal materials / technologies in construction do not exist in principle, there are only the most optimal ones for a given situation.

It is impossible to start such construction from wooden bricks without a well-calculated project (however, this is true for building a house from any materials). Otherwise, the walls may not withstand the load and fall apart.
It is also not recommended to build a multi-storey building and houses with wooden bricks. large area These buildings will be unstable.
In addition, if your region has a harsh climate, then this wooden product will also not suit you - the building will turn out to be cold. Of course, such a wall can be additionally insulated from the outside, there are many ways. But then the essence of such construction is lost - getting a wall with a ready-made exterior finish.

Make a wooden brick yourself?

Surely many home masters wondered: “Is it easy to make this wooden brick with your own hands at home?” Designers are rather skeptical about this question. To the material, and indeed to our wooden product there are many specific and rather high requirements, which are hardly possible to comply with at home, unless of course you have a whole workshop on the site with everything necessary equipment. The plant always has high-precision milling, grinding and other equipment.

Do-it-yourself wall construction, rules

Non-professionals are allowed independent masonry wooden bricks, but always in compliance with certain rules: the product is laid in order, keeping the order is mandatory; the brick is laid with an edge on the lock; for both internal and external rows, a transverse dressing is necessary every three bricks.

This is how a do-it-yourself wood-brick wall is being built

Accordingly, the dressing material must match the material of the masonry; the coincidence of the dressing with the bricks of the bottom row is not permissible. It is recommended to shift it by half a brick. Only in this way will you get correct design, a good drawing and a hollow wall. Thermal insulation is placed in the space between the inner and outer wall.

The walls of the house must be protected from moisture penetration, and therefore the novice developer must study the mechanisms of moisture penetration well. We will talk with you in the following articles about what wall structures of a house under construction should be oriented in the first place, how to ensure their hydro- and vapor barrier, as well as protection from external moisture.

Thermal insulation of wooden walls

In the case of using technology using hollow wooden bricks filled with heat-insulating material (there is such a subtype of technology, see the video below), the width of the space for thermal insulation can be changed up to 60 cm. In any case, this change will not affect the number of wooden bricks in the masonry . As thermal insulation, the use of various heat-preserving materials is allowed. It happens that ordinary sawdust falls into this space - they perfectly retain heat in the house.

Video about wooden brick

The production technology is clearly shown here:

The technology of construction from hollow wooden bricks filled with sawdust is shown:

Presentation of a block-brick made of wood, where a representative of the company explains the advantages and features of the technology:

In custody

As seen from the above wood brick has more advantages than disadvantages. And yet, before proceeding with the construction of a wooden house, one should weigh in detail all the pros and cons, and only then proceed with the construction of a country house made of wooden bricks.

On this, we will end the article on building a house by means of wooden brick masonry. That's all for now, until new articles.

"I live in the city of Shatura, Moscow Region. Since childhood, I was "turned" in construction. I mastered many professions, including a carpenter-concrete worker, a bricklayer-builder, a furniture maker. I share my experience on this blog."