Standard and description of the breed. Such a different Rottweiler: characteristics and description of the breed.

July 24, 2015

The Rottweiler is a loyal and devoted pet. Adult representatives of this breed look impressive: massive, with a muscular neck, incredibly hardy. Due to its strength and ingenuity, this dog can serve as a watchman, bodyguard, guide, rescuer. He will reliable protection for your home.

Height at withers: males - 60-68 cm, females - 55-63 cm
The weight: males - 50 kg, females - 42 kg

Color: black. Brown markings are permissible above the eyes, on the cheeks, in stripes on both sides of the muzzle, but not on the bridge of the nose. inside legs to the knee joint, under the tail. The standard allows black stripes on the fingers.

History of the Rottweiler breed

Rottweilers appeared in the XVIII century in the city of Rottweil, Germany. Hence the name of the breed. In this city, they helped farmers drive cattle, kept order in the herd (driven straggling cattle, pacified aggressive bulls), guarded livestock at night, through a dream.

There is a funny description of how dogs served their masters treasurers. If the owner had money, then he, in order not to drink it away or so that the robbers would not take it away, tied a bag of money around the neck of his Rottweiler. From that moment on, he could not be afraid for his gold coins.

With the advent of the railway and with the advent of technological progress, the history of this breed almost ended. But, fortunately, the police became interested in Rottweilers, and soon these dogs became official. So they became world famous.

Character and temperament

Rottweilers have balanced character. Their external power allows you to remain calm. Such a dog will be devoted to its owners and will protect family members if from the very beginning early age properly educate and socialize her.

An important feature of character - prefers to be near his master. He is a full-fledged member of the family and will definitely try to reconcile you in quarrels and conflicts. But with new people it is better to be careful.

To the dog is favorable to children especially if they grew up together. The child needs to be shown the rules for handling a dog and explain that this is not a toy.

With other dogs, the Rottweiler behaves with restraint and calmness. If you know them from an early age, then a strong friendship is guaranteed.

This breed not designed to sit on a chain. Rottweilers are suitable for life in the yard, in a spacious booth or in an aviary that protects from the troubles of the weather. They also live well in a spacious city apartment.

Rottweilers need equip the place. Its space should not be in a draft, as close as possible to the main crowded place and to front door. Choose a hard bed, as these dogs are prone to bedsores.

Feeding

This breed should be fed either dry food or natural food. Both types cannot be combined. If you choose to eat only dry food, you will have to fork out for super premium varieties of food. If you cannot afford it, then it is better to feed your dog only natural food. It will cost less. In no case do not give your pet sweet and tubular bones that injure the digestive tract.

walks

Dogs need walks. It is best to let them run in a quiet place without a collar. Or take Rottweilers with you for a bike ride or an evening jog.

It is better to walk the dog at a certain time two or three times a day, leaving for several hours. Try to have all family members take turns walking with your pet, without exception.

Education and training

With a good upbringing, a dog develops a complaisant character. It is better to start from an early age.

It is desirable that one person is engaged in training from beginning to end. Representatives of the breed require a "firm hand" and strong authority. The owner must become the undisputed leader for his pet. When interacting with your dog, strike a balance between positive and negative rewards.

These dogs learn quickly and understand commands. Don't forget to feed your dog for a great job. But do not overdo it - Rottweilers cannot be spoiled because of propensity for obesity.

Health and longevity

Average life expectancy for dogs 10-12 years old. At good care and heredity live 14-15 years old.

Rottweiler diseases are associated with damage nervous system. Epilepsy and incephalitis are common. Epilepsy is hereditary disease. Good breeders usually euthanize these puppies right away. Rottweilers are also prone to skin diseases.

Height at withers : Male: 61-68 cm; Bitch: 56-63 cm
Weight: Male: 50-60 kg; Bitch: 42-48 kg
Colour: black with red-brown tan
Lifespan: 10-12 years old
Other Names: Butcher's Dog, Rottweiler Metzgerhund, Rottweil Butcher's Dog

Pros and cons

hardy, hardworking, energetic
devoted to the owner, get along with children
learn quickly

can't stand the heat
prone to injury
strong protective instinct

Description of the breed

The Rottweiler is a hardy, courageous and determined dog. The character of the Rottweiler is balanced. Powerful and physically strong, they are very active and love to be on the move. Possessing by nature an independent character, they are wary of strangers, do not require increased attention from their owners. When walking, they often get into arguments with other dogs.

Possessing great strength and size, the Rottweiler is well aware of his superiority over a person and will not tolerate humiliation or insults in his address. Smart and quick-witted, this dog quickly learns the skills imparted during training. The peculiarities of this breed are that if they come across an owner with a mild character, they will quickly figure it out and understand that his commands may not be followed.

But being a dictator is also undesirable: they must be respected and reckoned with. If you raise a Rottweiler correctly, he will be selflessly devoted to the owner. Puppies quickly get used to the family. With great intelligence, Rottweilers learn the habits of the owner and can anticipate his desires. Children, as a rule, get along well with representatives of this breed, a child for a dog is a full member of the family. In general, Rottweilers quickly become similar in habits to their owner, they will always be happy to help you if necessary. With an athletic build, he needs high physical activity, long walks and games. A complex character is the main drawback of this breed, so education and training is not for everyone. But if you can handle it he'll be your very own true friend and reliable bodyguard.

Rottweiler breed standard

General form

The Rottweiler is a powerful, physically strong dog of medium size, black with well-defined rust-colored spots. Males are noticeably larger than females.

Character

Calm, independent.

Addition

The depth of the chest is about 50% of the height at the withers. Muscles and bones must be sufficient to give the dog a powerful and compact appearance.

looked compact and very powerful.

Broad between the ears, of medium length, with a slightly domed forehead when viewed from the side. The jaws are wide and strong.

Smooth, if the dog is alert, wrinkles may appear.

Almond shaped, medium in size, neither sunken nor protruding. The look is alert, noble, self-confident. Color - dark brown.

Triangular, hanging, medium size. When the Rottweiler is alert, the ears are raised. In a calm state, they are directed forward, widely spaced, the inner edge reaches the middle of the cheek.

Dry, black, the inner surface of the mouth is dark.

The nose is straight, wide at the base, tapering slightly to a black lobe. The end of the muzzle is wide, the chin is well defined.

Muscular, powerful, muscular, slightly arched, moderately long, lean. Frame

The chest is wide, voluminous and deep with elastic ribs. The back is strong and straight. The loin is deep, short, rather muscular. The abdomen is tucked up. The croup is slightly sloping.

Visually, it is a continuation of the back. When moving, it rises slightly above the line of the back.

limbs

Strong, powerful, moderately set apart, with massive bones. Paws are compact, round, without clubfoot. The black nails are strong and short.

hairline

Straight, thick, slightly coarse, of medium length, close to the body. The undercoat is present on the thighs and neck, its density may vary depending on the climatic conditions in the habitat.

Black with red or brown brightly defined spots. There are tan marks on the cheeks, under the eyes, on the sternum, on the front legs and the inside of the hind legs, under the tail

Character and features

The Rottweiler is a medium sized dog with a proportionate build. In motion, light and free. Although muscular, does not look clumsy or overweight.

The shape of the head of a Rottweiler is of several types: normal, proportional, heavy or light. The ideal head shape is the average length of the skull, a moderately protruding frontal part, widely spaced ears. Parts of the body must be proportional, in particular, this applies to the head and body. A characteristic feature is powerful, wide and very strong jaws.

The coat is black with tan or reddish-brown tan. The coat includes outer and guard hairs, as well as undercoat, which should not peek out from behind the coat.

Care and maintenance

Related materials

In general, caring for a Rottweiler cannot be called difficult. Rottweilers live equally well in city apartments and private houses, tolerate cold well, but are sensitive to heat. Since the dog's coat is short, weekly brushing is sufficient. Also once a week, you need to inspect the eyes and ears in order to prevent otitis media or inflammation, to which Rottweilers in general are not prone. Special Care skin is not needed.

In Rottweiler females, the optimal period for mating is 12-14 days after the onset of estrus. As a rule, mating is carried out on the territory of the dog. In no case do not wash the bitch during estrus, if you have a male - do not overfeed him on the eve of mating.

Feeding and nutrition of the Rottweiler

Related materials

The Rottweiler is a breed with sensitive digestion. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of a properly selected diet, including proteins, essential trace elements and minerals.

The main food for them is buckwheat / rice, beef, poultry, fish, eggs, cottage cheese, greens and vegetables. Feeding puppies provides for the inclusion of mineral supplements to give strength to the ligaments and bones.

The frequency of feeding a puppy decreases as it grows up. At 2-3 months of age, puppies are fed four times, until they reach 9 months - 3 times, then a transition to two meals a day, typical for an adult, is allowed.

Rottweiler loves offal - beef tripe, meat of the esophagus, heart. Kefir from the supermarket is better not to give. Salty, fried, fatty and smoked natural food is considered harmful for the Rottweiler. Do not give sweets either.

Do you dream of a brave defender who will never betray and intercede in an emergency? Perfect for this role rottweiler. He is like the Sylvester Stallone of the dog world. A stately, strong, muscular dog can serve in the army and police, guard private territories and carry heavy loads. But this brave man is not always serious and focused. He is touching and sweet. There are cases when representatives of the breed took other species of animals under their care. Alas, in recent decades, these dogs are not admired - they are afraid! The criminal chronicle now and then scares with terrible headlines: a four-legged friend attacked the owner. Why, despite the impressive track record, the Rottweiler earned a bad reputation?

	Ability to train
	Mind
	Moult
	Observational qualities
	Security qualities
	Popularity
	The size
	Agility
	Attitude towards children

History of the Rottweiler breed

Written evidence of the progenitors of the breed has not been preserved. Historians suggest that dogs similar to Rottweilers were known back in Ancient Egypt. In addition to external similarity, both species are related and iron character. In those barbaric times, it was more valuable than gold!

On the bas-reliefs of the tomb of Tutankhamun, you can see in detail the impressive battle scenes. The heroes of these stories are assertive, warlike and invincible dogs, which, along with their owners, ruthlessly oppose enemy infantry.

The ancestors of the Rottweiler more than once saved the country of the pharaohs from invasions. But in Peaceful time Egyptian dogs led a quiet life. They often participated in religious ceremonies. It is not surprising that their huge statues can be found in the palaces of local rulers.

dog vs lion

However, the homeland of the favorites of the Egyptians was not in the floodplain of the Nile.

Four-legged warriors began to breed in Babylon in the 6th century BC. Here they were called Molossian dogs after the ruling tribe. They did not participate in battles, but they helped the inhabitants of Mesopotamia to hunt lions. And they perfectly guarded the dwellings of their owners.

A powerful skeleton, strong muscles, unwavering fearlessness and excellent fighting qualities - every trapper dreamed of such a talented assistant!

Soon an elite breed appeared in neighboring countries. The Persians proclaimed the Babylonian dogs a symbol of power and wealth. The Assyrians believed that even clay figurines of such pets could save homes from evil spirits. And the great Zarathustra drew attention to the incredible ability of these animals to learn. Maybe that's why the militant Romans took Molossian dogs to conquer the world?

So tempered character

But the progenitors of the Rottweilers did not live by hunting and war alone. Great Dane dogs also took part in gladiator fights between animals. They were set on bulls, lions and even elephants. It was in such arenas that the Molossian dogs were brought up with extreme aggressiveness and rebellious disposition.

Along the paths of the conquerors

Roman legionnaires entrusted the ancestors of the Rottweiler with a rather delicate job. To conquer the whole world, it was necessary to feed the great army. Not too much simple task! There were no refrigerators then, so the wars of Claudius Augustus led "live" meat.

Behind thousands of regiments, huge herds of goats and cows trudged to the battlefields. They were accompanied by Molossian dogs. They guarded the animals during the stops and drove them to a new area.

Of course, the number of livestock was gradually reduced. When the battles were won and the last calf was on the spit, no one needed the services of cattle dogs anymore. Legionnaires released them into the wild or left the locals as a gift.

As a result, Molossian dogs quickly settled in Europe. They even got to England thanks to the Phoenicians. The Roman troops who sailed later to Foggy Albion had to fight not only with the Anglo-Saxons. Ironically, the Romans were attacked by dogs that they themselves settled in Europe.

Friends of Butchers and Rottweil

For the appearance of the breed and its name, we also have to thank the Roman legionnaires. One of their campaigns began with the conquest of the Alps. Going through mountain range, they ended up in southern Germany. The territory was quickly conquered and was named Flavius Land.

strategic location, fertile soils and a mild climate - you can't resist this! The Romans settled here and took up animal husbandry. Of course, it was not without the help of the Molossian dogs.

The idyll lasted for two whole centuries. Then the wild tribes pushed back the conquerors and erected their own settlements on the site of their camps. One of these cities was Rottweil, built in the 6th century. It got its name from the phrase "Rote Weil", which translates as "red tile". Mosaics made of this bright material were found on the roofs of Roman baths buried underground.

Cattle breeding continued to flourish in the Flavius Lands. Roman dogs have become faithfully serve the new owners. They turned out to be masters of all paws!

The faithful cattle dogs still remembered how to graze sheep and cows, coped with the protection of property with a bang, saved people from robbers on the way to the fair. Needless to say, butchers doted on their four-legged friends?

Barking Legionnaires

By the way, not all descendants of the Rottweiler grazed cattle from the Romans. Particularly ferocious and powerful individuals underwent special training. And then, during the attacks, a flock of such dangerous dogs, chained in armor, was lowered forward on the enemy. Fighting Roman dogs never retreated and fought to the last drop of blood.

Dangerous Treasurer

Gradually, Rottweil turned into the largest shopping center in the country. By the 19th century, there were no less butcher dogs here than residents. The breed held an important place in the city's economy, actually doing all the hard work. Escorting valuable cargo, transporting heavy loads up to 1 ton, driving cattle to the place of slaughter - all this was done by Rottweilers.

Ironically, butchers even trusted their pets to guard personal property. Before a visit to a tavern, the owners hung a purse with daily earnings around the neck of a four-legged friend. Even then, the Rottweilers had a frightening reputation, so no one dared to approach the dangerous treasurer.

Who is on the coat of arms of Rottenburg?

Representatives of the butcher breed gradually settled throughout the country. They also became very popular in the small town of Rottenburg. Even the ancient coat of arms has been preserved, which depicts the figures of a bull and a dog escorting him.

Degeneration and rebirth

It seemed that the butcher's dog would not change his profession for a long time. But in the middle of the 19th century, the breed almost disappeared. With technological progress in Rottweil stretched Railway. The city authorities banned the transportation of meat along the usual routes. For goods transportation, trains were now used exclusively.

The devoted Rottweiler lost his job and the number of dogs began to rapidly decline. Cynologist and painter Ludwig Beckmann even wrote in one of his books: “The days of the butcher dog are numbered. Therefore, I do not see the need to describe the breed "

An unusual incident caught the attention of the butchers' dog. It happened in Hamburg. Drunken sailors raged on the streets: they molested the locals, broke the windows in the houses and made a big fight. The sergeant-major of the city turned out to be a fan of the endangered breed. He took his beloved Rottweiler and dispersed the entire gang within ten minutes.

It was then that a dog from Rottweil was hired by the German police. True, the revival was not easy. Across the country, only a few dozen individuals were barely found. But the breeders worked skillfully! And already in 1910, the breed was recognized as the best in the local police. So the Rottweiler became a service dog.

In the vastness of Siberia

Rottweilers came to Russia in 1914. It turned out that they easily tolerate cold weather. Therefore, many individuals were taken to remote regions, such as Siberia and the Far North. Here they fought predators and guarded domesticated moose.

Honorary Professions

Soon the Austrians and Swiss began to buy dogs from Rottweil. And then the butcher's dog was enthusiastically received by the US and British police. She has no equal in delaying intruders and protecting secret objects. Even the most inveterate criminals retreat and surrender at the sight of an angry Rottweiler.

Breeding skills came in handy during the Second World War. For example, in Prague hardy and powerful dogs teams with coal were easily pulled from the station to the houses.

Modern Rottweilers can often be seen in rescue teams. They quickly search for people under the rubble of buildings after earthquakes. Fearless and tolerant of pain, the dogs deftly make their way through the rubble to the victims. The endurance of these dogs has saved hundreds of lives.

Jog in the mornings!

Rottweilers have been faithfully serving man for centuries. That is why the breed has a special charm. Imagine a muscular and cute dog. He weighs 50 kilograms with a height of about 68 centimeters - a real whopper!

He has a big head with adorable round eyebrows. Brown color. Due to this size of the skull, the Rottweiler has powerful jaws. Their bite pressure can reach 22 atmospheres.

All representatives of the breed have a standard color: dark lips, a black short coat with brown patches on the mouth, paws and shoulders. He sheds moderately, so brushing is not needed.

The purebred Rottweiler has a deep and wide chest, as well as a straight, long back. He has a proud posture and strong legs. So you can easily take it with you on your daily runs!

In general, this is a very athletic dog that needs frequent physical activity. She will easily adapt to life in the city, but you will have to play with her for a long time.

Iron character

On August 23, 2007, a monument to this wonderful service dog appeared in the homeland of the Rottweilers. In bronze sculpture, which has become a symbol of Rottweil, they tried to perpetuate the valor, intelligence and devotion of their beloved breed.

Everyone who had a chance to communicate with Rottweilers could see for himself in their amazing qualities. These are self-confident, reliable and courageous dogs. They radiate calmness and never take rash steps.

But good manners don't just happen. Rottweilers need training, like any service dog. Otherwise there will be no obedience. And a dominant pet is as dangerous as a loaded gun. So the puppy should be taken to the dog handler first. The dog will learn new skills very easily thanks to his sharp mind.

Well-bred Rottweilers behave modestly and peacefully. They don’t show much activity in the apartment, but they like to frolic in nature. Play with them and praise them more often! They love attention and respond with kindness. Rottweilers are great with children. And they even make friends with other animals if they met them as a puppy. But they do not like strangers: they immediately become suspicious and concentrated. So be careful while walking.

In general, all representatives of the breed prefer a calm and measured life. In families where there is a lot of shouting, quarreling and swearing, Rottweilers become anxious and aggressive.

Aggressiveness test

In some cities, the butcher dog is prohibited. Insurance companies often refuse to issue a policy to Rottweiler owners. In the US alone, over the past 20 years, about 16% of dog bite deaths have been caused by untrained Rottweilers.

That is why breeders, when working with a service breed, pay Special attention the nature of the pets. Only peaceful and obedient dogs are allowed to breed offspring.

Mental balance is determined by a test. The four-legged subject is placed in the midst of a lively crowd. People behave harmlessly: they walk around, approach the owner, surround him with the dog in a tight ring. If at this time the dog shows aggression, the test is considered failed.

Calm individuals will go to the next test. Here they must demonstrate the ability to defend themselves. A person representing an intruder works with animals. He wears a protective sleeve, which the dog grabs with his teeth. At this time, with the help of the stack, the stranger imitates blows to the body of the dog with his free hand.

The most important thing in the second test is absolute obedience. At the first command of the owner, a well-mannered and balanced Rottweiler should let go of the sleeve and take a waiting position.

A pet that has passed these two tests is unlikely to get into the scandalous crime chronicle.

Amazing motherhood
Young Molly became famous when she took care of two newborn lambs. They were born with slow blood circulation - and a good-natured dog massaged them with his tongue all night so that the babies would survive. Now the Rottweiler will never part with lambs!
A similar story happened in the Maine State Wildlife Refuge. The young she-wolf had a daughter, whom she for some reason refused. The wolf cub was taken in by the benevolent Rottweiler Ulrik. The dog and the young she-wolf also became inseparable friends.
But the most unusual case happened in England. Lactating Rottweiler Sasha has adopted a little piglet. He perfectly joined the family of seven puppies. Moreover, the dog felt that the baby was weak, so she fed him more often than her kids.

Who is guilty?

Some cynologists say that dogs are not born bad: they learn cruelty from people. Therefore, choose your breed according to your abilities.

Not everyone is able to cope with such a burden. But if you get down to business, then you can’t leave it halfway. Lack of discipline in a dog can cost you and your loved ones health and even life! And with a good upbringing, the Rottweiler will turn into a faithful defender with a cheerful disposition, a developed intellect and an accommodating character.

Hurry to help
Once in a small town in Wisconsin there was a terrible fire, it happened at night in a dilapidated house where a mother lived with two small children. The old wiring was shorted out - and the fire began to quickly spread through the rooms. At that moment Rottweiler Bruce woke up. He carried the children out one by one, and then woke up and took their mother out of the burning house.
Another Rottweiler-savior appeared in Saratov. The eccentric mother went for a walk with a baby in a stroller and her huge pet. On the way, she met friends. Women were so carried away by conversations that they completely forgot about the baby. They caught on only a few hours later. Fortunately, the stroller was still standing in the yard. And the faithful dog guarded the loss.
The third rescue story took place on a livestock farm in Colorado. Young Mercedes Bethke decided to ride her horse. During the walk, the animal slipped on the run. The girl fell off the horse and it stepped on her head.
There were no adults nearby, but the faithful Rottweiler Buster was nearby. He led Grandpa Mercedes to the scene of the tragedy. The girl quickly underwent a complex operation, and she recovered. The doctors said that even a few minutes of delay could have cost Mercedes her life.

Price of Rottweiler puppies

The cost of a dog depends on several factors: the presence of a pedigree, titled parents, exhibition prospects of a pet, etc.
In this regard, the price range for Rottweiler puppies is quite wide from 10 000 before 30 000 rubles and higher.

A breed that causes admiration and awe at the same time, they are respected not only for their powerful jaws, but also for their natural intelligence and ability to educate. Rottweiler: characteristics of the breed and detailed description in the material below.

The real history of the origin of the breed is unknown, but there are many assumptions. The most plausible version says that the breed originated from strong, hardy dogs that guarded the herds of animals that the Romans led as food during the conquest of the German lands.

Over time, the Romans were driven out of these lands, and on the site of the Roman camp, the settlement of Rottweil arose, which became the center of beef cattle breeding. The descendants of the Roman dogs still did their job - they guarded the herds of cattle. Cattle breeders often used them as a draft force, so the dogs were called "butchers".

In the 19th century, the breed almost disappeared. The history of the Rottweiler breed knows the case in 1901, when the dog helped a policeman to disperse a drunken crowd. It was then that they again remembered the special qualities of this dog: a high pain threshold, great physical strength, fearless readiness to intervene in an unexpected situation.

The breed standard, including the exterior and mental characteristics, was determined at the beginning of the 20th century in Germany by the United German Rottweiler Club.

Rottweiler: breed description

FCI Standard No. 147 of 04/06/2000 "Rottweiler".
Group 2 "Schnauzers and Pinschers, Molossians and Swiss Mountain Dogs".
Section 2.1 "Molossians, Great Danes, with working trials."
The height at the withers for males is 61-68 cm, for females - 56-63 cm.
The weight of an adult male is 50 kg, females - 42 kg.
Life expectancy is 8-12 years.

Exterior

The appearance of a thoroughbred individual is described in the official standard and includes the following properties:

chest volume corresponds to the sum of the height at the withers + 20 cm;
the length of the skull is medium, the ears are set wide. The occiput is well defined. The transition to the muzzle from the forehead is clearly visible;
the muzzle is wide, narrower towards the nose. Wide nose with large nostrils;
lips black, tightly closed. The gums are dark. Scissor bite, 22 teeth on the lower jaw, 20 on the upper jaw;
eyes are medium in size, dark brown;
the ears are triangular, of medium size, forming a straight line with the upper part of the skull, adjacent to the cheekbones;
the neck is muscular, of medium length, curved like a bow;
the tail is not docked (according to the standard);
the hind legs are set wider than the forelegs. The upper part of the lower leg is muscular;
the coat is hard, thick, fits tightly;
color is black with dark rusty tan.

Attention! Many mistakenly believe that there is a breed of golden rottweiler. This is not so, the Rottweiler and the Golden Retriever are two completely different breeds dogs.

Character, skills and scope

The character of the Rottweiler is even, calm, friendly, strong nerves. They never bother anyone, they don’t spoil anything in the house, they don’t dig holes in the garden, they are friendly to children and familiar people, they are indifferent to strangers, but they are attentive - they don’t lose sight of anything.

They always have only one owner. They recognize the family in which they live, enter the conditional, but only obey the owner. The dog is easy to learn - once remembered forever.

Features of education:

The Rottweiler is well aware of his physical strength, therefore the owner will have to respect the dog - the dog will not tolerate insults and humiliation;
sometimes training is difficult, but not because the dog does not understand, but because it is stubborn, looking for, as they say, your weak point. If each time again and again you do not achieve the execution of the command, then the dog, realizing that it is possible not to obey, the next time will not even think about fulfilling your commands.

Important! The Rottweiler has a high intelligence, capable of independent decision making.

The breed was originally bred as a guard dog, so do not forget about these dog skills. Seeing a threat to the owner, he swiftly attacks, not thinking about the danger. His grip is strong, he grips hard. Not afraid of pain. After a fight, he quickly calms down, which indicates a high organization of the nervous system.

The Rottweiler is used where pronounced character traits are needed, namely, in protection. They become excellent bodyguards, serve on the border.

Suitable nicknames

The statement that a dog bred in Germany should have a German name is only partly true. Namely, because these names are short, impulsive, biting, like a blow of a whip. Besides, It is pleasant for a dog's ear to hear the sound "r".

Nicknames for a Rottweiler are selected taking into account physical data and temperament. This one should have a serious name, even a brutal one, for the reason that the Rottweiler will perfectly distinguish the respectful attitude of passers-by towards him from the mockingly mocking:

Rambo;
Brutus;
North;
Araks;
Zorro;
Tyson.

For bitches, softer names are chosen, but also corresponding to size and power:

Irma;
Greta;
Nora;
Dora;
Alba;
Bella.

Photos of Rottweiler puppies, which are posted below, should not be misleading: having matured, they will become a formidable force.

Conditions for adults and puppies

If you plan to keep the dog on the street, then you need to build an aviary with a warm booth. Although Rottweilers have a good, dense undercoat, they will not tolerate temperatures below 10 degrees without harm to health. If a dog or puppy is kept in an apartment, then the sleeping place should not be in a draft or near a heat source. But wherever the dog lives, it needs to be walked daily. Walks should last an hour or an hour and a half.

Attention! If the dog does not lead an active lifestyle, then health problems will begin.

It is very important to teach the dog to hygiene:

frequent bathing is required for the dog, 2-3 times a year is enough, but you need to comb them out with a stiff brush regularly;
nails should be trimmed once a month;
eyes are wiped with a cotton swab dipped in tea or chamomile decoction;
To prevent the appearance of tartar, the dog's teeth should be brushed. To do this, use a toothbrush and a special paste or give raw beef bone to gnaw;
ears are cleaned with a cotton swab using special means or hydrogen peroxide.

Features of feeding

What to feed a Rottweiler? The main food for an adult dog - meat and offal (excluding pork). If you feed dry food, then the portion of meat decreases. includes poultry meat, fish, cheese and dairy products, buckwheat, oatmeal, raw fruits and vegetables. Milk, all legumes, sweets and potatoes are completely excluded.

Feed should be 3-4 times a day in small portions. Overeating will lead to obesity and, as a result, to diseases.

Puppies at 2 months they feed 6 times a day, but before he is one year old, the number of meals should be reduced to 3-4. A well-boiled rice or buckwheat with chopped raw meat is suitable for a puppy. At 4 months, fish, cheese, vegetables are added. Completely excluded fresh bread, bones, pork, sausage.

Pros and cons of the breed

It is not enough just to highlight the pros and cons. Here the main advantages of the breed:

excellent bodyguards: attentive, instant reaction, not afraid of pain;
high intelligence: highly trainable, able to make decisions on their own;
easy care.

Disadvantages of the breed:

stubborn: you have to be very persistent in the matter of training;
strive for dominance.

Rottweiler owners agree on the breed: dogs are smart, friendly, calm. But they emphasize the conditions, the fulfillment of which gave such a result:

take a puppy only from a breeder and only with a pedigree (this guarantees the mental health of the dog);
complete for the dog, and preferably with a dog handler;
socialization to begin from the first day of life in the house;
make it clear to the dog (and insist on it!) that the main person in the house is a person;
treat the dog kindly, but do not spoil.

Important! You can not keep a Rottweiler on a chain. Deprivation of freedom and socialization will lead to a violation of the dog's psyche, make it uncontrollable.

Most importantly, everything or almost everything about the Rottweiler breed is described above. It's time to sum up. So, wind up a rottweiler better people with a strong will and character, active natures.

Remember, there are incredibly many breeds of dogs, you can always choose the right pet according to your character, for your purposes. But it should be understood that only adequate owners have adequate dogs!

Additionally, check out the video, which provides a detailed description of the Rottweiler dog breed:

The Rottweiler is considered a breed bred by German cynologists, and, in part, this is true.

The German cynologists themselves, with their inherent scrupulousness, give the palm to the Romans, who brought with them the progenitors of this breed along with herds of sheep and cattle. The myth that the ancestor of the Rottweiler was used by legionnaires in several guises at once: as a shepherd, fighting and guard dog, is just a myth.

Wikipedia data is inconsistent.: According to the Russian version, the Rottweiler is bred directly from Molossians, which include Great Danes and Mastiffs. According to the German version, which there is more reason to trust, the ancestors of the Rottweilers were multi-purpose, but still more shepherd dogs. Judging by the color and rusty tan, Molossians were undoubtedly involved in the breeding of the breed, but only as auxiliary breeding matings.

Here is how German dog breeders write about it on the official Rottweiler club page.

The breed, inherited by the South German shepherds, or rather, the owners of cattle driven from pasture to pasture, they inherited from the Romans. It has been perfected over the centuries by selective matings with the best Swiss and Dutch shepherd dogs. In the protracted European wars, the breeding of this breed was very relevant. The canine race was finally formed on vast pastures in the valley of the Neckar River near the city of Rottweil, which lies quite high in the foothills of the Black Forest.

Head the Rottweiler is quite large - up to 62 cm in girth. It is somewhat angular, with a well-developed cranium. Ears and eyes are widely spaced. The look is attentive, open, intelligent. The ears are triangular, hanging, set rather high.

The weight Rottweiler up to 50 kg, this is comparable to the weight of a calf or a large sheep, and their height at the withers varies from 56 to 68 cm.

Wool these dogs have a thick, hard coat that does not need trimming and care. It has been noticed that the coat and undercoat of a Rottweiler can adapt to the climate: in warm and hot weather, the undercoat gradually becomes thinner and no longer resumes growth, and in cold weather, on the contrary, it becomes thicker and denser.

Character

Since the nineties, the enthusiastic attitude towards Rottweilers has slightly cooled down due to numerous unpleasant publications.

Statistics of cases of attacks on people, collected over 20 years, show that Rottweilers, along with pit bulls (such an association is very strange for a statistical report!) Are guilty of half of all recorded incidents.

In response to club protests Rottweilers in 2002 an independent breed survey was conducted in Switzerland.

The conclusions were as follows: compared to other breeds, Rottweilers bite a person relatively more often, but less often than, for example,. However, the breed is included in the official lists of potentially dangerous, which imposes certain obligations on the owners. This applies primarily to walking and raising Rottweilers.

What character traits of the Rottweiler served as such an ambivalent attitude of a person towards him?

German cynologists characterize the Rottweiler as follows: friendly, good-natured character, they love children, they are prone to attachment to one of the family members. Rotti, as the Germans call him, is an obedient, manageable and hard-working dog. At the same time, this is a self-confident, fearless type with a balanced nervous system.

Rottweiler owners are sure to smile when reading some of these qualities.

Industrious? Yes, he is a lazy person, which the world has never seen! Friendly? But to strangers who first come to the house, he is so distrustful that only the removal of the dog into another room and the locked door helps to defuse the atmosphere. Friendliness is combined with aggressiveness towards the most adored family member!

How to explain these contradictions?

Rottweiler - smart, highly intelligent person. He will not fawn on the owner just because he feeds him. The Rottweiler has a strong dominant character and is bred to be so. For centuries, these dogs have been responsible for the life of a whole herd of cows and for the life of shepherds as well. People were their clients, Rottweilers feel at least equal with them. It is not enough to earn their love, one must earn their trust, and learn how to manage them.

In family, where the main concern for the acquired Rottweiler puppy will fall on the woman, it is better to purchase not a male, but a bitch. "Rottweiler girl" is easier to educate, more obedient and manageable. A dominant male will quickly understand the weakness of the mistress and take a leading position. In short, it will be difficult for a female owner to achieve the obedience of a Rottweiler.

Trainers, professional cynologists can help.

Rottweiler education and training are highly recommended, but keeping him in the yard, as a guard, and even on a chain - extremely contraindicated! The Rottweiler is a person, and slave conditions will make him a rebel or a mentally unbalanced dog.

And finally - Is a rottweiler lazy by nature or is he hard-working?

Both. He is used to saving his strength. If there is an opportunity to mess around, he will lazily wallow and yawn. If there is an opportunity to run, he will run after the owner, but again, waddling, saving strength, but for long distances.

What nicknames are suitable for Rottweilers

Puppy owners are usually informed immediately about what rules and regulations apply in choosing nicknames for club dogs. Quite often, complex double and even triple names are practiced. Of these, as a rule, only one will remain in use.

There is an opinion that it is better to choose a nickname for a dog of German origin. from "native" German. There is a certain grain of truth in this statement, and not because the newborn Rottweiler will assimilate the German clique better, but because german names a) brief b) impulsive and c) slightly aggressive, like himself German. In addition, many popular German nicknames for "rotti" contain a pleasing "r" sound to the dog's ear.

Popular nicknames for Rottweilers in Germany for boys: Nero, Robert, Bruno, Kruger, Werner, Rambo, Zorro, Rasmus, Hector, Brutus, Arax, Rex, Ralph, Nord, Jackie, Charlie, Tyson, Baloo.

For girls softer, but still taking into account the breed, short and noble: Irma, Gerda, Dora, Alba, Akira, Amara, Bona, Kira, Bela, Gina, Emma, Ronya, Margot, Greta, Rita, Nora.

Some dog owners find successful nicknames for their pets by a proven method: based on a long observation of the puppy, they select the German equivalents of Russian definitions for him. Thick - Dick, Strong - stark, communicative - Inter, Lazy - Zach, noisy - Arcana.

Experienced dog owners know that any, even the most majestic name, will definitely receive an abbreviated "home" version. This sometimes confuses the dog's perception. In a critical situation, a split second may not be enough to figure out what name to call an excited or aggressive pet so that it reacts instantly.

If the serious name Inter is replaced at home with the affectionate Runya, then on the street an adult dog may not respond to either one or the other.

Cynologists recommend Do not overload your pet with affectionate nicknames. A dog, even with such an outstanding intelligence as a Rottweiler, should have only one main name if possible. It should be short, easy to pronounce and suitable for the puppy.

It is characteristic that the Germans do not use diminutive nicknames for dogs, but call them complete, short name always, even at home.

How to protect your dog from demodicosis:

Diseases inherent in the breed

During the change of teeth in Rottweiler puppies, immunity weakens, appetite may disappear and bloating may begin. The main thing is not to overlook this moment, because bloating is dangerous symptom volvulus.

Another vulnerable spot in Rottweilers is joints and bones. Often, the owners notice that their pet began to limp without visible damage, it is difficult for him to descend the stairs. A puppy or adult dog may even whimper in pain when going up or down stairs. Perhaps this is a sign of osteochondrosis, joint dysplasia, or ligament problems. In any case, a veterinarian examination is necessary.

Video

This video in the best way illustrates how important it is to give a Rottweiler the right upbringing.

Rottweiler - social dog in other words, he becomes a full-fledged member of the family. He considers himself to be such, and takes responsibility for children, for adults, for everyone! He demands respect for himself, but he respects the leader himself. The Rottweiler is a reliable friend and guard.