How to feed strawberries in the spring to double the yield. Top dressing of strawberries during flowering and fruiting

strawberry care in early spring

spring care for strawberries ensures the success of the future harvest by 80%, which is why it is so important to help the plant recover after a long winter.

Care for strawberries in early spring

Experienced gardeners know how to care for strawberries in the spring. The process usually includes the following activities:

first they wait until the threat of frost has passed, and the bushes will finally “thaw out”;
then dry and frozen leaves are removed;
remove the layer of mulch laid in the fall - this will allow the root system to warm up faster, and the plants to grow;
the final stage is the removal of weeds and loosening.

As you can see, the procedure is simple, but processing strawberries in early spring is simply necessary, otherwise it will not bring a generous harvest.

Spring top dressing of strawberries - how to fertilize

When the spring processing of strawberries is completed, including the basic care procedures, you can start feeding the plants in your area.

The further south your region is, the earlier you need to start fertilizing:

for areas with mild winter and a warm climate, for example, Moscow, they do this in mid-late April;
for the northern zones, including the Urals - a little later, approximately in the middle of May.

For these activities to be effective, it is important to clearly know the flowering time of the varieties that grow in your area, and understand how to care for strawberries.

The fact is that if you fertilize the plants too early, the nutrients will quickly go into the ground, and nothing will get to the bushes during the flowering period. If strawberry feeding takes place later than necessary, the harvest may be delayed, or even completely scarce.

In addition, it should be noted that on different soils this crop may respond differently to tuki. This is understandable, because the composition of the soil can vary significantly in different areas, and sometimes even in one area. Therefore, you should carefully consider the choice of the composition of the top dressing, which is planned to process strawberries in the spring.

Tuki - minerals that saturate the soil. Mixed into the soil for restoration nutrients necessary for plants to develop properly, as they are depleted over time, especially when growing vegetable crops

What top dressing is needed for strawberries?

The main minerals needed for the growth of strawberries are, first of all, potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus:

Nitrogen is responsible for the taste of berries and for their size, but its excess, on the contrary, makes the fruit less sweet. With a deficiency of this mineral, the leaves turn red.
Potassium is very important, like feeding strawberries in the spring, because its content in berries increases their shelf life, and increases sugar content and sweetness. If you notice that the tips of the leaves on the bushes have turned yellow, you should know that the plant clearly lacks potassium.
Phosphorus takes part in the processes of growth and development of roots, its deficiency adversely affects the endurance of the plant. The lack of phosphorus is manifested by the color of the leaves in a dark green or reddish color.

Tuks are inorganic:

nitrogen: ammonium nitrate, urea;
potassium: potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate;
phosphoric: superphosphates.

Organic fertilizers for strawberries in the spring contain nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, and are also environmentally friendly. They have a positive effect on soil properties and growth, although the berries do not grow as large as with inorganic dressings.

These include:

wood ash;
manure;
humus;
chicken manure.

There are also complex fertilizers - most often ready mixes containing a balanced complex useful substances. They should be used according to the instructions on the package, which indicate the timing of application and dosage.

Here is some of them:

Ammophos;
Diammophos;
Nitroammophoska;
Nitrophoska.

The most convenient are complex ones, but if you prefer to set the norms of fertilizing yourself, remember that fats are applied in combination: that is, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus in combination with each other. Only nitrogen, if necessary, is added separately, since it is especially important to regulate its content in the soil.

Periods and methods of fertilizing for strawberries

In season, strawberry beds need 3 top dressings at different periods of their development:

It is best to apply the first fertilizer for strawberries in the spring, when heavy rain is behind. winter time, and ahead is the season of active flowering and fruiting;
Then - immediately after harvest;
The final stage is feeding strawberries in the fall, around mid-September, to help the bushes resist diseases, pests, and endure the winter well.

Remember that usually this culture grows in one place for 4 years in a row, then old bushes need to be replaced with young ones.

Fertilization according to the strawberry life cycle

In the first year, young strawberries, as a rule, are not fertilized, since fertilizing is applied to the soil immediately before planting the bushes.

In the second year, care for strawberries in the spring, before flowering, will help such a potassium-phosphorus mixture: humus and water 5: 1, add 150 g of potassium sulfate (or potassium nitrate) and 60 g of superphosphate. Consumption - 1 bucket per 3-4m (watering in the grooves between the rows). Further potassium-phosphorus fertilizers applied again in the second half of the growing season at the same dosage.

Nitrogen fertilizers can be omitted this year if they have already been added during planting. It is also not recommended to make them in the spring, before flowering, as this will negatively affect fruiting.

Fertilizing with nitrogen later than August worsens the winter hardiness of plants. But after harvesting, you can just add:

ammonium nitrate: it is either scattered on the site at the rate of 1 kg per 100 square meters, or diluted in water (20-30 g per 10 liters of water), which is watered on the site at the rate of 0.5 liters per plant. When watering, make sure that the solution does not get on the leaves.
urea at a dosage of 1 tablespoon of dry fertilizer per bucket of water, solution consumption - 0.5 liters per bush.

In the third or fourth year, strawberry care consists in feeding only organic fertilizers the above ways.

Strawberry spring care. Top dressing with organic fertilizers

If your strawberries are grown in small volumes “for yourself”, and the farm has enough manure and bird droppings, then it is quite possible to get by with organic fertilizers only.

Manure, humus, chicken manure, and wood ash - natural springs potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. It is enough for them to fertilize strawberries once at the beginning of the season with spring processing, throughout all 4 years of growth.

Manure and humus are simply scattered over the site after harvesting the beds in the spring, consumption - no more than 5 kg per 1 sq. m, then the soil should be loosened.
How to process strawberries with wood ash in spring: you can dry it, pouring a handful under each bush, or diluted - 1 cup of ash per 1 liter hot water, let it brew for a day, then bring water to 10 liters, and water at the rate of 1 liter of solution per 1 sq.m. earth.
Chicken manure is more convenient to use in solution: 0.7 l of fresh manure per 10 l of warm settled water. Solution consumption - 10 liters per 6-8 bushes for a mature plant, and 24-26 for a young one.

Outcome

So, what to do with strawberries in spring? Care and top dressing is what is necessary for the full growth of this beloved garden culture. She can not do without additional nutrition, which will significantly increase productivity, resistance to diseases, pests, as well as adverse environmental factors.

Kirill Sysoev

Calloused hands do not know boredom!

Content

Sweet and juicy strawberries are the weakness of many. It is tasty and healthy. Its cultivation is possible on different soils. For good development its fruits must be fed. For this purpose, strawberry fertilizers are widely used to promote growth. berry culture and its active fruiting. Find out in what proportions, when and how to use top dressing for her.

When to Fertilize Strawberries

You can prepare for the new garden season already during the last snow melt. When fertilizer is introduced on time, new buds form faster. Not every garden or garden has fertile soil. If the soil for a long time not fertilized and already exhausted, you can not even dream of a rich harvest. Regular feeding is necessary for both the soil and the bushes themselves. At the same time, the processing of remontant berry varieties requires special care. They are more susceptible to feeding than other species. For this reason, they are fertilized with a time interval of a week.

Feeding stages

Fertilizer is used in three stages: after winter at the beginning of the gardening season, during the fruiting period and in autumn. For the first time, strawberries are fed in order to timely stimulate the growth of young shoots and first leaves. The procedure is carried out in late April - early May. Re-processing is done in July. The second feeding of strawberries promotes the formation of new roots and buds. The first fruits will be in July. Fertilize for the third time in mid-September. Feeding during this period is necessary to prepare the crop for wintering.

How to feed strawberries

Fertilizers for berry crops are mineral, organic and complex. Mineral fertilizers are synthetic substances developed in laboratories. Most wanted among them, urea, saltpeter, sulfates, diammophos are used. They contain micro and macro elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, copper, zinc, molybdenum, cobalt, manganese). There are many enterprises engaged in the production of mineral fertilizers (Gumi-Omi, Agricol, Fertika, Akron, KhimAgroProm).

Organic fertilizers for strawberries are substances of natural origin. These include:

chicken manure;
humus;
wood ash;
ash;
spoiled milk;
yeast;
manure;
humus;
weeds.

It should be understood that the use of organics will not bring large fruits, but they are absolutely harmless to people. In addition, the application of such natural fertilizers does not require restrictions in proportions: they can feed the plant in any quantity. The fruit crop will absorb as many nutrients as it needs.

Complex fertilizers are designed to combine the action of mineral and organic matter. Issued ready-made options, including potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, magnesium ("Ovary berry for strawberries", "Ryazanochka", etc.). Among the wide variety of preparations of this type produced today, preference should be given to those in which there is more nitrogen in percentage terms than all other components.

organic fertilizers

Feeding with substances of natural origin helps to get a rich harvest without harm to human health, plants and soil. In addition, the use of organics will be much cheaper than the purchase of mineral or complex preparations. Each of the varieties of natural top dressing has its own characteristics and advantages.

Manure (cow) is a mixture of straw, hay with animal excrement. It has long been used as top dressing for soil and various crops (potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc.). Manure as a fertilizer for strawberries is the best option top dressing in spring period before the plant starts flowering. It is prepared as follows: 2 cups of manure are diluted with 10 liters of water and 1 tablespoon of sodium sulfate is added. All components are mixed until a homogeneous mass. This slurry is watered over the area under each bush (1 liter each).

Benefits of using cow dung:

availability and low cost;
high efficiency;
saturation of the earth and berry crops with essential microelements and other useful substances;
deacidification clay soil under the influence of manure.

Manure is completely decomposed manure. He is considered the most the best top dressing during the spring period. Humus is used at the rate of 5 kg per 1 square meter garden beds. It can be used during the planting period for subsequent crop care. To obtain humus, manure should be shifted with weeds. Strawberry fertilizer will be ready in 7 months. The benefits of humus are:

saturation of plants with useful substances, microelements in an easily digestible form for them;
positive impact on the soil - soil saturated with humus creates favorable environment for the rapid and proper development of berry culture;
long-term effect of top dressing - humus nourishes the plant and the ground throughout the year.

Chicken manure is used as nitrogen fertilizer. It is prepared as follows: 20 parts of water are taken for one part of bird organics. The resulting solution is infused for 3 days and watered with 0.5 liters of the mixture under each berry bush. Chicken manure is widely used among gardeners and gardeners due to its availability and effective impact on the growth and development of the berry.

An excellent top dressing is sour milk (sourdough). This fact is confirmed by the assertion experienced gardeners about the fact that slightly acidic soil has a beneficial effect on productivity. To normalize the level of acidity of the earth, sour milk can be added to it. Its difference from other organics is the method of application: top dressing is not poured under the root, but a little further from it (about 7–10 cm from the bush) or the spraying method is used.

Fertilizer for strawberries is prepared as follows: the product is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:2. Plants are fed at the beginning of the summer season, then after harvest and in the fall. Benefits of using dairy products:

enrichment open ground a storehouse of nutrients and trace elements (sulphur, calcium, etc.);
a significant increase in yield and fruiting time;
rapid growth of the plant;
increasing the protective forces of berry crops against pests and diseases.

Yeast

Affordable and easy-to-prepare fertilizer is ordinary yeast. This iodized product is good for the plant. A solution for feeding can be prepared as follows: 1 kg of yeast is diluted in 5 liters of water. The resulting concentration should be diluted again with water before use. For 0.5 liters of yeast solution you need 10 liters of water. After re-preparing the mixture, it is necessary to process the plant. 0.5 liters of solution will go to 10 bushes. Pour it right under the bushes.

If only dry yeast in sachets is at hand, then the solution is prepared as follows: one sachet of the product and two tablespoons of sugar are taken for one bucket of water. To begin with, the yeast is diluted in a glass warm water, then add granulated sugar to the solution and mix until completely dissolved. After the contents of the glass are poured into a bucket of water. Let it brew for 2 hours. After this time, the nutrient solution is ready for use. The advantages of using yeast can be considered:

valuable composition of the product (iodine, iron, phosphorus, nitrogen, etc.);
stimulation of culture growth;
a significant increase in plant yield;
strengthening the roots;
positive impact on the state of the soil due to its saturation with beneficial microorganisms;
increasing the adaptation of plants to new conditions after transplantation and resistance to diseases.

It is advisable to feed the berry with yeast 2-3 times during the summer period. The tool is used at the beginning of the season, repeatedly - during the flowering period and after harvesting. For all its advantages, it also has disadvantages. It can only be used in warm weather. In cool weather, fermentation does not occur and the process stops.

Ash

Wood ash contains a significant amount of useful trace elements. This folk remedy is rich in potassium, phosphorus, sulfur, iron and many other nutrients necessary for plant growth and development. To use it, you need to introduce dry ash into the grooves of the beds. It is necessary to pour the powder at the rate of 150 g per 1 running meter. To enhance the effect, it is desirable to mix the ash with peat. This fertilizer has one drawback: ash cannot be used with urea. Advantages of using wood ash are:

availability;
stimulation of the growth of berry culture;
saturation of the soil with nutrients and improvement of its structure;
increase in productivity;
improvement in the taste of fruits.

Mineral fertilizers for strawberries

The taste and external qualities of strawberries only benefit from the use of mineral fertilizers. Berries grow large, bright, sweet and juicy. The use of mineral requires caution and strict adherence to proportions. Excessive doses can harm not only the plant, but also human health. The latest entry deadline mineral dressings- 2 weeks before the fruit of the plant ripens.

Ammophoska and ammonium nitrate

Strawberries are “fed” in the second year after planting with ammonium nitrate at the rate of 100 g per 10 square meters. This fertilizer is considered the most effective. True, in those cases when a lot of organic feeding, ammonium is not needed. If strawberries are planted for the third year in a row, then 10 g of superphosphate, 150 g of ammonium nitrate and 100 g of potassium chloride must be introduced into the soil.

This amount of fertilizer will be needed for 10 square meters of usable area. Ready solution pour under the bushes. The plant itself does not need to be watered. Usually the land is fertilized with half of the top dressing in the spring, and the rest is introduced after harvesting. It is forbidden to increase the dose of saltpeter. It is loaded with nitrogen, and overuse can lead to sugar loss. The berry will be watery and tasteless. In the spring, you can use ammonium nitrate in combination with ammofoska in a ratio of 1: 2. Water the product at the rate of 15 g per 1 sq.m. in liquid solution with water.

Any mineral substance has its advantages and disadvantages. The vast majority of synthetic dressings are dangerous when used in large proportions. Nitroammophoska (azofoska) is no exception. It should be used in the correct doses. So, during the period of planting strawberries for each square meter, you need to pour two tablespoons of granules of this drug. In cases where the plant is replanted, nitroammophoska is used immediately after harvesting. The solution is prepared as follows: for 10 liters of water, add 1 tablespoon of top dressing.

It should be remembered that with its effectiveness, nitroammophoska is considered one of the dangerous drugs. it synthetic substance it is forbidden to apply uncontrolled, since this approach can lead to the formation of nitrates in the soil. Fertilizer belongs to the third level of danger: it is highly flammable. The granules of the product are capable of exploding. You should not forget about the short shelf life of nitroammophoska.

Complex fertilizer "Ryazanochka"

Ready-made top dressing for strawberries "Ryazanochka" is very popular among gardeners. It consists of micro and macro elements (nitrogen, manganese, phosphorus, zinc, copper, potassium, boron, molybdenum, cobalt). For root dressing, a solution should be prepared at the rate of 1 teaspoon of Ryazanochka (4 g) per 10 liters of water. The plant must be fed in the morning and evening.

The finished product is consumed depending on the period of development of the berry crop. So, at the beginning of the vegetative development of strawberries, the solution is watered at the rate of 5 liters per 2–3 sq.m. area. When budding, at the beginning of flowering and active fruiting of the berry, 10 liters of the product are spent on the same area. The last time the plant is "fed" 2-3 weeks before harvest.

"Ryazanochka" can also be used by the foliar method. Only in this case, the solution is prepared differently: ½ teaspoon (2 g) is added to 10 liters of water. The resulting product is sprayed with a berry crop in the morning and evening in cloudy but not rainy weather twice during the summer season. The advantages of "Ryazanochka" include the following properties:

positive impact on the taste and external qualities of fruits;
increasing the yield of berry crops through the use of complex top dressing;
beneficial effect on disease resistance.

Features of top dressing in the spring

It is imperative to fertilize strawberries in the spring. How correctly this procedure will be carried out depends largely on further development plants and harvest. It is important to know the scheme for feeding a berry crop, and that feeding a young strawberry in the spring is different from feeding its adult "relatives".

How to properly fertilize young plants

Young strawberries planted in autumn period, there is no urgent need to fertilize in early spring. You can give her if you want. extra food, and for this you need to prepare the following solution: 0.5 liters of manure or bird droppings, 1 tablespoon of sodium sulfate are added to 10 liters of water. The resulting mixture is poured under each strawberry bush 1 liter, no more.

Or garden strawberry, a popular berry on garden plots. To increase the yield of strawberries, you need to feed them regularly. In the article, we will analyze what fertilizers strawberries like, what time to fertilize and how to do it correctly.

Why feed strawberries?

Strawberries without a transplant can grow on one plot of land for at least three to four years. For such a long period of time, the soil under the bushes is depleted, such useful elements as phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, magnesium and boron are washed out. Therefore, it is necessary to add fertilizers when caring for this berry crop.

Remontant strawberry varieties that can bear fruit many times in one season need to be fed once every ten days.

These are such varieties as "Queen Elizabeth", "San Andreas", "Diamond".

increases the yield, accelerates the ripening of berries;
improves the taste of the berry, saturates it with vitamins, fructose, pectin;
enhances the resistance of seedlings to fungal diseases and adverse weather conditions;
provides the plant with the necessary macro- and microelements;
promotes the laying of flower and stem buds;
accelerates the appearance of green mass in early spring;
stimulates the formation of buds and the ovary.

When do they feed?

When planting strawberries in a new place in spring or autumn, they need to be fed a week after transplanting. And also the land for planting is enriched by adding peat, nitrophoska, wood ash to it.

In summer, feed strawberries during the fruiting period, when the plant needs potassium (early June). Potassium sulfate or wood ash are recommended for use.

There is a scheme for feeding strawberries during the season: spring, summer, autumn.

Autumn top dressing

After harvesting, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment against diseases and pests. Transfer the fertilizer application date to mid-September - early October.

Feed strawberries with a complex of chemicals with a low nitrogen content. Phosphorus will prepare the bushes for winter, help them recover for the next harvest. Recommended for use is simple superphosphate or double superphosphate, potassium monophosphate.

Spring top dressing

The first application of fertilizers in the spring is carried out as soon as the snow melts. The signal for feeding is the first two or three leaves on the bush at the end of March. Fertilizers with a high nitrogen content are used, such as ammonium nitrate, carbamide or cow and bird humus.
The next processing in the spring - before flowering (end of April). It prolongs the flowering period and promotes the formation of the ovary. At this stage, complex fertilizers with the obligatory content of important elements are used. It can be Nitroammophoska, Kemira Lux, Master for strawberries.

Fertilization methods

There are two ways to apply fertilizer: foliar spraying (foliar application) and root application. Which method to choose, each gardener decides for himself.

Root top dressing

The substance penetrates the soil, and the nutrients are absorbed by the roots. Classic variant top dressing, less time-consuming fertilizer preparation.

Root dressing formulations are available in the form of granules and powders, which are easy to use.

These are fertilizers such as:

nitroammophoska;
azophoska;
superphosphate;
potassium nitrate;
ammonium nitrate;
calcium nitrate;
potassium monophosphate.

foliar top dressing

Fertilizer falls on the leaves and penetrates into the cells of the plant through the leaf plate. The elements are absorbed by the leaf faster than the roots.

Therefore, this method of fertilizing can be used in emergency cases, with a sharp cold snap in the spring or during a drought in the summer. Fertilizing by spraying strawberries takes longer than root dressing.

Preparations for foliar top dressing:

Blank sheet for strawberries;
Reacom for strawberries;
Ruby7.

How to feed strawberries in the open field?

All fertilizers used in the garden and vegetable garden are divided into two main types: organic and mineral.

organic fertilizers

Organics are obtained in the process of decay of waste products of animals and plants. There are many folk remedies and recipes on how to fertilize plants and soil without the use of chemical fertilizers.

Manure

Manure is used:

cow (mullein);
horse dung;
rabbit manure.

The rotted manure of farm animals is used as a fertilizer. Contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, magnesium, molybdenum, iron, cobalt.

Sold in specialized stores granulated manure. It is recycled, dried, has no pungent odor. How to use: Dissolve 1 liter of humus in 10 liters of water and leave for 5 days. Next, add 1 liter of the finished liquid under the bush.

Fresh manure is able to burn the roots of plants, so it can be applied for digging the soil or in the aisles of strawberries only in the fall.

Until the next season, he will have time to rot and will beneficial effect on plants. And also fresh manure is used to create warm beds in greenhouses.

Bird droppings (chicken, quail)

In it, the concentration of nutrients is three to four times greater than in animal manure. It contains everything important elements for feeding vegetables and fruit and berry crops. Dilute it in water in the ratio 1 liter of manure per 20 liters of water.

wood ash

A form of fertilizer that is easily absorbed by plants. It is stored for a long time without loss of nutritional properties. contains a whole range of elements: potassium, phosphorus, calcium, molybdenum, boron, manganese, magnesium, but there is no nitrogen. It burns when wood is burned. Consumption rate for irrigation - 100 g per 10 liters of water.

Yeast top dressing

Used bakery. They get into the soil and create bacteria that form phosphorus, nitrogen, minerals, proteins and amino acids.

The disadvantage of yeast is that it destroys potassium in the soil. Therefore, an additional potash fertilizer.Consumption rate: 300 g per 10 liters of water. First, dilute the yeast in half a liter of warm water, and then bring to the desired volume.

Bread crusts are used to enrich the soil due to the presence of yeast in the composition. Pieces rye bread pour water and insist 5 days. Consumption rate - 1 liter of the resulting liquid per 10 liters of water.

Green manure

Contains nitrogen and potassium. This is a top dressing obtained in the process of processing parts of plants. As a material for green manure can be used marigolds, nettles, wormwood and tobacco.

How to feed strawberries with such fertilizer? Dry all parts of these plants, grind. Pour one bucket of tops with water and after 10 days dilute a liter of the resulting infusion into 10 liters of water.

Pine sawdust

They can be used as to retain moisture in the soil. And also sawdust is used as an intermediary for the introduction of highly concentrated fertilizers.

For example, to make carbamide (urea) or ammonium nitrate, sawdust is soaked in their solution and then sprinkled around the bush. Pine sawdust will gradually give nutrients to the roots and prevent them from burning.

Peat

It is recommended to use lowland peat with a neutral ph of 5.5 - 7.0. It saturates the soil with humic and amino acids, loosens and makes it air and moisture permeable. Feeding strawberries with peat alone will not work, it is better to use it with other organic or mineral fertilizers.

Mineral fertilizers

Preparations of industrial and fossil origin. They are distinguished by a high concentration of active elements in the composition. They must be applied in accordance with the application guidelines. Then there will be no harm from their actions.

Table of mineral fertilizers:

Name of the drug	Description
Nitroammophoska	Granular, highly concentrated substance with N:16 K:16 P:16 content in each granule. The composition is suitable for use at any stage of culture development. Consumption rate - 20 g per bucket of water.
Superphosphate	Simple (P: 20%) and double (P: up to 46%) - granular, phosphorus fertilizer with the addition of nitrogen and sulfur. It tends to dissolve in the ground for a long time. Used to apply to the soil in the fall before digging, as during the winter to have time to give nutrients to the soil.
Blank sheet	Pure Leaf for Strawberries (N:21 K:7 P:15.7) is a fertilizer in powder form, water soluble. Packing 300 g diluted for watering under the root and spraying on the leaf for 450 liters of water.
Kemira Lux	Powdered water-soluble fertilizer without chlorine. Contains N:16 K:20.6 P:27 and trace elements boron, magnesium, magnesium, zinc, sulfur. Feed strawberries with this composition during flowering and the beginning of fruiting. Method of application - 1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water.
Potassium and sodium humate	There is a liquid form of sodium potassium and a powder form. Humate - pure, natural stimulant, contains humic acids extracted from peat. These acids contain about 50 elements that are beneficial to the soil and plants. In order for these elements to be easily assimilated by soil and crops, acids are converted into water-soluble salts of potassium and sodium. Humate is an effective fertilizer compatible with nitrogen supplements. Consumption rate - 50 ml per 10 liters of water.
ammonium nitrate	Ammonium nitrate (N: 34.6%) - water-soluble, granular fertilizer for irrigation and dry application. Combines with other minerals. It is used during the period of active growth, contributes to the growth of green mass. Not recommended for use in the second half of summer.
Ruby	Ruby for strawberries - organo-mineral fertilizer for spraying on the leaf. Recommended for processing in spring, summer and autumn. Contains the whole complex of important macro- and microelements for strawberries. Dilution rate -10 g per 5 liters of water.

Complex fertilizers with a balanced composition are also popular. They can be used at all stages of vegetation and fruiting of strawberries.

These are the drugs:

Gera (humatized fertilizer for strawberries);
Zdraven Turbo for strawberries and raspberries;
Master for berry crops;
Fasco for strawberries;
Fertik for strawberries and strawberries;
Omu for strawberries and strawberries with humates;
Potassium monophosphate (phosphorus-potassium fertilizer).

ammonia, potassium permanganate, iodine

Some gardeners use substances such as potassium permanganate and iodine as fertilizer. The benefits of using them in this capacity have not been scientifically proven or refuted.

These drugs are best used for pest control:

nematode;
May beetle larvae;
rots;
powdery mildew;
fusarium strawberry.

In this case, the result of their application is immediately visible.

Feeding and caring for strawberries

Plants require different nutrients at different stages of development.

Growing stage	Description of feeding
	Small seedling bushes need complex fertilizers with nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. These are drugs such as: seedling master; Agricola-6 for seedlings; Krepysh fertilizer for seedlings.
Strawberries after pruning	Pruning of bushes should be carried out in the presence of red rusty leaves from mid-summer. When pruning, leave stems up to 10 cm high and keep the growing point. For the rapid appearance of greenery, you can feed the seedlings with organo-mineral fertilizers, such as Humate for strawberries, Rubin.
strawberries after transplant	Organize an autumn transplant three to four weeks before frost. Water the planted bushes using or heteroauxin. Use 1 g of powder per 10 liters of water.

Expert advice on how to properly feed strawberries:

fertilize strawberries several times during the season, do not forget to feed in the summer after harvesting;
use nitrogen fertilizers only in early spring during the period of active growth of green mass;
do not use fresh manure in spring and summer;
alternate root dressing and spraying on the leaf;
do not feed infected with pests and bacteria;
before fertilizing under the root, first slightly moisten the soil around the bushes.

Features of feeding strawberries in various conditions

Strawberries under cover

AT last years becomes popular on black agrofibre (spunbond, lutrasil, film). The soil is covered with a cloth, a hole is made under each bush and all the greenery is laid out. The black spasbond allows water and air to pass through to the strawberry roots and retards the growth of weeds.

The life of the fiber is 3 years, so you need to feed the soil well before sheltering. For closed ground, bird humus (1 bucket per 1 sq. M.) Is suitable, which slowly releases elements into the soil and wood ash (150 g per 1 sq. M.). During the season, organize foliar spraying during important growth periods.

As a rule, remontant strawberries are grown in greenhouses for sale. Such varieties are able to produce several crops per season. Therefore, they need frequent feeding every ten days.

How to feed strawberries in a greenhouse? Use a mixture of ammonium nitrate (50 g) and potassium monophosphate (20 g) per 10 liters of water.

At drip irrigation use water-soluble formulations that will be added to the water tank for drip irrigation.

Use these fertilizers:

potassium monophosphate;
potassium sulfate;
complex compositions Clean sheet or Agrovit-cor.

Strawberries in hydroponics

This is a way to grow strawberries without using soil.

Instead of earth, apply:

perlite;
vermiculite;
hydrogel;
coconut fibre.

These compounds are without important macronutrients, so it is necessary to constantly apply fertilizers for hydroponics.

There are ready-made concentrates on the market, for example, hydroculture top dressing contains all the important elements and regulates the ph of the water.

They also use conventional complex fertilizers, such as Kemira Lux, Kristallin.

Strawberries in a pot

For growing on a windowsill choose remontant varieties, the fruiting of which does not depend on the length of daylight hours. from the remontant group bear fruit for about ten months a year.

Of course, you need to organize proper care and feed. After planting the seedlings in the purchased land, you can additionally not feed the bushes for three to four weeks. Next, fertilize the seedlings every two weeks, alternating minerals and organic matter.

Summarizing

Strawberries are responsive to fertilizing. Thanks to fertilizers, it grows rapidly in spring, blooms profusely and bears fruit in summer. Use fertilizer systematically, observing application rates. In winter, draw up a feeding schedule for strawberries with a list and doses of drugs. Alternate organic and mineral fertilizers, root and foliar feeding. By following these rules, get a quality crop of fragrant and sweet strawberries.

To get a rich strawberry crop, you need to fertilize the plant in a timely manner. For the active growth of any crop, nitrogen is required; urea is rich in such a substance. Such a tool is quite easily diluted in water, while, in the process of fertilizing, the plant quickly receives necessary components for growth. But do not overfeed strawberries with nitrogen, as the fruits will ripen small. With a strong supersaturation of the strawberry bush with nitrogen, the plant may die. Therefore, it is necessary to follow all the rules in order to harvest a rich harvest of strawberries.

The importance of timely feeding

The ripening period of strawberries is accompanied by an active need for nutrients. It is during this period that you can feed the plant with urea. A positive feature of urea, also called carbamide, is that such a fertilizer is suitable for absolutely any soil. In addition to the root method, it can also be used for foliar feeding.

Strawberries are quite fastidious culture and its fertility depends on the soil in which it is planted. Also, the plant may respond differently to top dressing. It is required to observe strawberry bushes and identify, by leaves and stems, what substances the plant needs. In addition, this culture is very fond of moisture and needs a large amount of nutrients. It is urea fertilizer that gives big number various substances that the plant needs.

Using urea to feed strawberries

When feeding any crop with urea, including strawberries, the main thing is not to overdo it, otherwise the fruits will not be tasty and will contain a large amount of water. But if you do not fertilize strawberries at all, then the fruits will be small. Therefore, feeding strawberries with urea is necessary, but certain rules must be observed.

Top dressing is allowed 3 times per season:

In early spring. Immediately after the snow melts, in order to awaken the plant to growth, you need to feed it with urea.
After the harvest. This top dressing is required in order for the plant to survive the winter well.
In autumn. For a rich harvest next year, this top dressing is mandatory.

An experienced summer resident notes: “During the flowering period, I feed strawberries exclusively by the foliar method, and this provides me with a truly rich annual harvest.” So, for the implementation of such top dressing, it is required for 2 liters. water is required to take 1 tbsp. l. urea. Spray the plant gently with this solution. In addition to nitrogen, carbamide contains other useful components necessary for strawberries to form large berries.

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Lack of nitrogen

Most gardeners do not use top dressing, as they consider them harmful. But do not forget that if the soil does not contain the components necessary for growth, then the plant has nowhere to take such components. The only way out in this situation is to fertilize the plant. By the appearance of the culture, you can determine which substances it lacks.

With a lack of nitrogen in a plant:

yellow leaves;
small fruits;
thin stems.

Therefore, timely fertilization of the plant is necessary. It is urea that can give the right substances strawberries.

Stages of feeding with urea

The first top dressing of the season is carried out immediately after the snow melts. During the spring feeding period, you should not rush, as you need to make sure that winter has completely receded. If snow or frost falls after the first feeding, the plant may simply die. Initially, you need to remove the leaves that remained from last year on the site. It is also worth carefully inspecting each bush and removing dead shoots. Only after all these actions can you start fertilizing with urea.

In order for fertilizer for feeding strawberries to benefit, you need to dilute it in 10 liters. water 2 tbsp. l. carbamide and 0.5 l. pour under each plant bush. In the spring, a feeding procedure is carried out once. Subject to all the rules, the culture will receive all the necessary substances for awakening.

It's important to know! The root method of bait during the flowering period is not carried out!

The second feeding is done after the last harvest. Fertilizer technology is similar to the first. This bait is also quite important, it is it that makes it possible to harvest a good harvest next year.

The third feeding is carried out in autumn time. For breeding, you need to take 10l. water 3 tbsp. l. urea. You need to water under each bush 0.5 liters. solution. Experienced gardeners must carry out this top dressing, as it provides the plant with the necessary components for the period of winter frosts. Having fed strawberries in the fall, there is no doubt that they will survive the winter frosts. This is the secret of experienced gardeners, because strawberries need to be fed with urea not only in spring, but also before the winter cold.

Rules for the use of urea

Whether it's strawberries, beans or strawberries, urea is equally useful for absolutely all crops. It contributes to the rapid ripening of strawberry fruits and the active growth of the plant. The cost of this fertilizer is small, so it is very popular with gardeners. Urea is produced in the form of granules, which significantly reduces the likelihood of overdoing the amount of components when diluting the feeding solution.

In the fall, before making the last top dressing, you need to dig the soil. This will provide uniform distribution all substances throughout the soil surface.

Urea can be used in combination with other top dressings. Determine what substance the plant lacks, will help appearance culture, its fruits, leaves and stems.

If the plant is transplanted to another site, then you can additionally fertilize it with manure. Such fertilizer is most effective during winter or in spring, when the snow has not yet melted. But it is worth noting that a large amount of manure can burn the plant. Therefore, it is better to use rotted manure for fertilizer. Also, this fertilizer can be spread between the bushes.

It's important to know! Urea can change the amount of acid in the soil!

If the earth has a high acid content, then carbamide will not change this level. However, in other soils where the acidity is low, it is able to increase the level of acids. If it is required not to disturb the acidity of the soil, then limestone can be added to the solution, after grinding it. Limestone neutralizes the process of soil oxidation.

Complex top dressing

Answering the question: How to feed strawberries in the spring additionally? It can be answered that spring time feeding with various aqueous solutions. In most cases, 10 liters. water is taken 1 tbsp. l. substances.

So, how to feed strawberries, with a lack of nitrogen, you can use urea, then it is worth considering that neglecting the proportions may not help, but harm the plant.

Wood ash is also useful for strawberries. This method is absolutely natural. In addition, the ash has a high content of potassium and phosphorus. The rate of application of wood ash leaves 3 tbsp. per 1 sq. m. of land. When using wood ash, you can refuse other dressings that have potassium in their composition. It is almost impossible to harm a plant with such a natural substance. In addition, ash does not affect the taste of berries.

The plant needs magnesium, boron, iodine, so you need to choose fertilizers that contain these components.

For the assimilation of nitrogen, the culture requires phosphorus, which can also be delivered to strawberries in the form of top dressing. If the substance needs to be delivered urgently, then the spraying method can be used.

If the plant gets required amount nitrogen, but it will have a lack of other components, then it will not be possible to get large and juicy berries. Therefore, it is necessary to combine fertilizer with the use of urea and other types of dressings. This approach will bring great results.

If you properly care for strawberries, and apply fertilizer in a timely manner by the root and non-root method, this will ensure a rich harvest. Strawberries are a rather demanding plant, so do not neglect the subcortex. In particular, the most common problem small berries is a lack of nitrogen, but thanks to a solution of urea, this problem can be solved.

Universal strawberry fertilizer like urea

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It is no secret for experienced gardeners that strawberry crops require careful care in the spring. Usually it involves cleaning the beds after the winter, removing shelters and a number of other activities. Particularly important spring dressing strawberries, without which the crop may die or not produce the expected harvest.

Preparing the beds in spring

Spring care for strawberries begins immediately after the snow melts from the beds. If the plants were in a "shelter", it must be immediately eliminated. After the site on which the berry grows, you need to clear the debris. Each individual also needs to be rid of dry leaves on them. In addition, all dry culture organs must be removed. Dead cultures are also subject to harvesting.

In place of the dead plants, it is worth planting others. The procedure should be carried out as early as possible so that the seedlings take root in a new place before the onset of heat and severe drought.

From the video you will learn how to properly feed the berries for the first time.

Spring top dressing

Fertilizer for strawberries in the spring is a particularly important event for the harvest. Nutrients contribute to the fact that strawberries come to life after winter and form young organs.

However, it is necessary to feed the culture on time and strictly observing the dosage of the substance. Excess fertilizing provokes unhealthy plant growth, and flowers and fruits on them will form much later than the due date.

Fertilizing young bushes

Feeding strawberries in the spring that were planted last year may not be carried out at all, as the plant contains enough nutrients. If you still decide to feed such a bush, for this purpose it is worth preparing such a solution: half a liter chicken manure or cow manure and 1 tablespoon of sodium sulfate diluted in a bucket of water. The finished solution must be applied in the amount of a liter under the bush.

Fertilizer adult strawberries

At 2-3 years of life, strawberries especially need nutrients. This is due to the depletion of the land. Therefore, in order to get a large number of fruits, you need to know how to fertilize strawberries in the spring and do it right.

In the spring, top dressing of the berry should be carried out at least 3 times. For the first time after the formation of two or three leaves on the seedlings, again before the beginning of the flowering of the culture. The last top dressing should help in the formation of the fruits of the plant.

As for the timing, usually the first application of fertilizer falls on the period from mid to late April. At this time, strawberries especially need mullein, which can be replaced with chicken manure.

During the second application, during flowering, the plant is fed with mineral fertilizers. They contribute to the appearance of large fruits, and also improve their taste.

The last top dressing can be successfully carried out with a tincture of weeds. Weeds are removed from the beds, crushed and filled with water. After the solution has been infused for a week in warmth, they can be watered with strawberry bushes.

Foliar top dressing of strawberries

Top dressing of strawberries in the spring can be carried out not only through watering. You can apply nutrients directly to the bush.

Easiest to do foliar top dressing by spraying with a solution of nitrogen or organics. Such nutrients have a positive effect on the growth of the culture and the increase in its ovaries. Spraying helps the solutions to be absorbed almost immediately. It is worth holding this event on a calm, fine day, preferably in the evening.

You can also spray the berries with fertilizers. Known mineral mixtures of highly mobile and low-mobility type. The first group is characterized by their rapid absorption by plants. Representatives of such mineral mixtures are nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium and potassium. The second group, represented by iron, boron, copper and manganese, is characterized by a slower effect on the plant organism.

When fertilizing by spraying, you need to ensure that where will it go substance.

What fertilizer to choose

The question of how to feed strawberries in the spring is of interest to many gardeners. And this is not surprising, because the quality of the fruit and the range of their application depend on the correctly selected nutrients. Any deviation from the type and dose of fertilizer can make the use of the crop impossible. Even strawberry vinegar cannot be prepared from berries with an excess of minerals.

So, what will large-fruited strawberries respond better to: minerals or organic matter?

Mineral fertilizers are quite effective in application. However, such substances must be used very carefully. It is necessary to strictly follow the instructions and doses. It is necessary to fertilize the berry with minerals no later than a few weeks before the fruit ripens.

It is worth adding organic matter because of its safety for the human body. In principle, there are no overdoses of manure or bird droppings. The culture itself will take the necessary amount of nutrients.