Strawberry black meghera. How to grow strawberries black prince

This photo of a strawberry cake is actively discussed on the Internet. At first glance, nothing special: just a picture of poor quality - perhaps the author has moved with filters.

Photo Matt Lieberman / Twitter

In fact, everything is somewhat more complicated: there are no red pixels in the figure, but in spite of this human eye still sees red berries. Red strawberry exists only in our imagination: the mind is deceiving us, as the berries are depicted on a blue background.

IN different lighting things and colors look different - for example, under office luminescent lamps Daylight or in soft living room lighting. However, the human brain independently contributes to the drawing, so that we still see the red strawberry.

This feature of human perception is called "colorfulness".

"Your brain says:" A source of light, in which I see these berries of strawberries, adds them some blue, so I will automatically delete the blue component from each pixel, "explains the expert in the field of color perception Bevil Conway In an interview, the Motherboard site.

Of course, we know that strawberries should be red. And it also helps imagine the color of the image.

Then he connected to the discussion Matt LiebermanBy laying out a slightly modified picture in Twitter, which, nevertheless, also did not contain red pixels.

Many responded to the post of Matt, adding gray rectangles to its picture to compare. Carson Mag. He took color samples from several places that seem red to us, and placed them on a white background.

Gray becomes more obvious if you consider each berry separately from the rest. Try close the background in the photo with your hands.

In 2015, the Internet was divided into two camps, fiercely aroused among themselves, what color dress: blue-black or white-gold.

Gray strawberry, which looks red, has a somewhat different explanation, however, in that, in another case we are talking About the color correction to which our mind resorts depending on the type of lighting.

Garden strawberry black prince appeared in gardeners recently, but already received good feedback And enjoys well-deserved popularity. Having Italian origin, it not only has an original appearance, but also contains many useful qualities. Every year breeders bring new strawberry varieties. Variety is noted on taste and properties of berries. At the same time, the black prince is exotic, the fruits have dark color. The variety is considered not only unusual, but also very promising.

History of creating a variety

Strawberry Dark, relating to the variety of the Black Prince, appeared in the nursery of the Italian agriculture "New Frut". This firm is different high quality produced planting material. Breeders worked for a decade. The test of the variety was produced in Europe and in Ukraine, where he received good recommendations. Russia and Kazakhstan also speak well about this variety of almost black in the color of strawberries. But a number of sources are described by this title. early grades Polish berries, called Kama, who for some reason renamed the black prince.

Although such a strawberry appeared recently, and not all gardeners know about it, but it gets good reviews for early maturation dates, excellent taste. The varietal culture is suitable not only for giving, but also as industrial, grown in large enterprises agriculture. The crop is assembled before the onset of autumn pores.

Vintage strawberries

Characteristics and features of the variety

The main distinguishing feature of the variety is a dark red color of the berries. This is a very fragrant culture having a saturated smell of garden strawberries with a juicy flesh. The taste is sweet, somewhat sour, the appearance is very attractive. Fruits are quite large, fruiting continues for a long period. Description of bushes - spread and powerful, with rapid growth. At the age of 4 or 5 years, the plant is quite high, comparable to potatoes or tomato. Flowerons are high, with numerous urging, turning into green fruits. With mass maturation, the ground under the weight is flex.

Medium in size of the leaves have a green color, a glossy, several corrugated surface. Strong shoots carry many barriers that are poured by maturity, leaning towards the ground. The mustache is formed with an average intensity, but their thickness decreases every year. From this it is necessary to conclude about the timely provision of planting material for the reproduction of culture.

Berries have the following characteristics:

• Saturated dark color, almost black.
• Weight - up to 50 g
• Glossy surface.
• In the form of fruits look like a truncated cone.
• Berries do not become small throughout the season.
• Flesh red saturated color. Quality - juiciness, density, lack of emptiness.
• The grade is suitable for the carriage, which is well tolerated, is not deformed up to 2 weeks.
• The taste is very pleasant, there is a light sourness.

The harvest ripens in the average time, but the fruiting is long. Green berries can be observed in the first days of June. By the middle of the month they ripen. So bushes bring a crop throughout the summer. Up to 1.2 kg of large-size berries are collected from one plant, a farmer is up to 20 tons with hectares.

Attention! An increase in fruiting is observed in a bush with age, with an increase in which the indicators become higher.

The ability to fruiting is preserved up to 7 years, which distinguishes this variety, as exceeding the norm is twice. It may increase by 2 years if the care was correct.

Attention! The mustache on the bush appears only to the first few years.

Winter resistance indicators are good, the plant transfers -20 ° C. It is also not afraid of frosts in spring. But drought is very undesirable. A varietal sign - versatility. Berries eaten fresh, prepare a strawberry jam, jam. Also, the grade is for a liqueur, it is good for sale.

Agrotechnika

Landing strawberries begins with choosing a place. It should be well covered. Best moment Time is the beginning of autumn, as well as April and May, in the case of favorable climatic conditions. From the side of the North, you need to protect the beds from the winds. Otherwise, the roots will be freezed at -10 ° C, since the snow layer will be blown away. If there is no draft, the plant withstands up to -20 ° C.

Strawberry landing

Fruiting depends on the location and soils, which should be loose, permeable to air. Lightweight loams or sampling soils are quite suitable. Chernozem is diluted using river sand. Heavy soil type will not lead to fruiting, as it is unfavorable for the development of roots. Poor soil is stirred with a compost. It is also important to draw attention to the fact that the moisture is not stored. To do this, eliminate the location of the beds in the lowland. Groundwater Must be located at least 70 cm from the surface.

Good neighborhood for black prince - legumes, onions, carrots, cereals, garlic. But not cabbage, eggplants and potatoes. Prepare a garden, digging them 30 cm deep. At the same time make humus, manure, peat. Weighing are removed, the soil treatment is recommended by herbicide. The acidity of soil is important. Favorable for grade is a weakly acidic and neutral environment.

Council. Before planting the roots of strawberries, it is desirable to soak in a weak solution of manganese, and to stimulate growth in the "epina" agent.

For the placement of the bushes, wells are digging with a distance of 40 cm and 50 cm between rows. The plant quickly makes the greens, landing is not recommended to thoroughly. A half liter of water is poured into the pits, the growth point is left above the soil on 1 or 2 cm. The lunariness of the earth, pour it again. To finish with the mulching of straw, sawdust or cheese. Up to 3 weeks, it is necessary to regularly water seedlings. Favorable time for landing - evening.

Care includes the following activities:

• Daily watering seedlings, taking into account the fact that the plant loves moisture (especially during flowering). Stagnation of water is excluded. Adult bushes watered weekly, use sprinkle, grooves.
• After moisturizing the earth loose against the formation of peel.
• Feeding with solutions or sowing fertilizer. This is ammonia nitrate, urea. When the bootonization is brought phosphoric fertilizers (superphosphate). When ripening, a complex composition is used. The first time fertilize when landing.
• Actions after harvest: Cleaning mulch, removal of old leaves. It is necessary to follow the roots that should not be taken away.

The advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The disadvantage consider noticeable seeds that give the berries to the stroke to the touch. According to reviews, there is a stable yield, as well as resistance to the progress of tick. Late in autumn There may be spotty. Taste qualities, transportability refers to the pros.

Garden strawberry or strawberries are presented in a wide variety. There are unusual varieties, one of which recently appeared in the Russian Federation. The black prince, differing in large dark berries, is promising, introduces new in the development of gardening. Under compliance with uncomplicated rules, it will delight the gardener harvesting a fairly long period of time.

At first, not looking under the cat, decide what color strawberries in the photo? Bolder)). The fact is that this is another optical task - an illusion from the Japanese professor of psychology of Akioši Kitako. All EO work becomes canonical, and this is amazing every time. But first network users are actively discussing it. This time he invited everyone to guess the color of the berries shown in the picture.

At first glance, we are just a picture of poor quality - perhaps the author has moved with filters.

In fact, everything is somewhat more complicated: the fact is that there are no red pixels in the picture - which does not prevent us from seeing red berries.

Red strawberry exists only in our imagination: the reason is deceiving us, as the berries are depicted on a blue background.
In different lighting, things and colors look differently - for example, under office fluorescent lamps of daylight or in a soft lighting of the living room.

However, our brain independently makes amendments to the image so that we still see the strawberry red, regardless of where and under what circumstances we eat it.

This feature of human perception is called "colorfulness".
"Your brain says:" A source of light, in which I see these tubers, adds them some blue, so I will automatically delete the blue component from each pixel, "explains the expert in the field of color-perception, Bevil Conway in an interview with the Motherboard site.

"And when you take gray pixels and remove the blue, as a result, the image begins to seem red," explains Conway.
Of course, we know that strawberries should be red. And it also helps imagine the color of the image.

Then Matt Lieberman joined the discussion, laying out a slightly modified picture in Twitter, which, however, also did not contain red pixels.

Matt Lieberman / Twitter Right holder Matt Lieberman / Twitter Illustrations

Carson Mell / Twitter Right holder Illustrations Carson Mell / Twitter
Image Caption.

Gray becomes more obvious if you consider each berry separately from the rest of the picture (for example, closing the background in the photo with your arms).
Many people remember how in 2015 the Internet was divided into two camps, fiercely aroused among themselves, what color dress: blue-black or white-gold.

Looking red gray tubers have a somewhat different explanation, however, in that and in another case we are talking about the color correction, to which our mind resorts depending on the type of lighting.

Strawberry "Black Prince" - "Child" of Italian breeders working in the company NEW Fruitis. 10 years of persistent pipe allowed them to bring a completely new grade, resistant to frosts and high humidity. If you look at the photo of the described garden strawberries, it can be noted that it has a powerful bushes and rather tall, with green leaves, which is so easy gloss. Soothes are strong, usually have a large number of uncens. Thick mustache in the first years is very much, but later their number is significantly reduced.

Berries of strawberry "Black Prince" in color look like apples, they are the same dark red. Although they appeared even black. Interestingly, seeds inside the berries of the same characteristic shade. By weight, the fruits achieve 50 grams. Have glossy surface, shape in the form of a truncated cone, juicy and dense red flesh, without voids. What is characteristic, during the whole season they do not become smaller.

Dates of fruiting

The berries having a characteristic strawberry aroma and a wonderful taste with a small span of sourness, begin to ripen in the second half of June. They blush throughout the summer. On average, for the 1 season with strawberry bushes "Black Prince" you can collect up to 1.2 kg of large fruits, with due agrotechnology. Brush berries The variety is capable of 6-7 years. And if it is correct to care for him, this time can be enlarged for a couple of years. But the Strawberry mustache will give only the first 2-3 years. Therefore, if you want to dilute the plant on the plot, do not be late with their workpiece.

Winter hardiness variety

Almost black strawberries of the described variety perfectly transfers a decrease in temperature to -20 ° C. Therefore, for the winter it can be left without shelter. What does not tolerate the "black prince", so it is drought. In the hot season, it should often watered. Then he will grow large and give you berries, which can be used for consumption in the latest form, sales on the market (excellent transportability!) Or preparation of various dishes and drinks (jams, wines, liqueurs, etc.).

Today the popularity of such a variety of strawberries, like a black prince, is growing rapidly. And it is not surprising, as the grade is quite promising in terms of yield. For juicy and sweet berries, special skills and knowledge do not need. It is just important to observe simple archer rules and a desire to care for berry bushes.

Description and photo of strawberry variety black prince

Foliage thick and medium size. On the bush, the average amount of thickened mustache is formed. At the same time, each year their number decreases. But the fruiting with each alone rises. Moreover, the number of collected berries is not reduced even with long cultivation.

Strawberry Black Prince

Medium-sized foliage, has a dark green color and a glossy surface. The fruits of the grade black prince also have large sizes, as the weight of one reaches 50 g. They have a conical shape and dark red color. All of them are sweet, juicy and distinguished by a saturated strawberry aroma.

The feature of the variety is that when collecting berries do not become small. This allows the entire season to receive delicious and large fruit. In addition, berry bushes perfectly tolerate drought, and can also be fruit throughout the season, because the black prince is removable.

In compliance with all the rules for the care and planting of the plant, the collected crop can be kept for a long time and not lose its appearance. From one bustle, you can collect about 1 kg of berries. And from 1 hectare to 20 tons ripe berries. And you can read information about the grade festival.

How and when to plant

When landing strawberries, a black prince is important to choose the right place. It must be well illuminated by sunlight and protected from wind. The groundwater must be located below 60 cm. otherwise root system will rot. It is for this reason that the strawberries should not land in lowlands. In addition, you should not choose a place located on a cool slope. The fact is that the water will flock down, and the plant will not be able to absorb the right amount moisture.

On video - right landing Strawberries:

Preparation of soil

Grade black prince is demanding of the type of soil. For him perfectly suicide, gray forest lands and light loams. But growing strawberries on heavy clay and peat soils are useless. Even with high-quality drainage roots will rot. If you grow berry bushes on the chernozem, then you will need to use sand.

Excellent predecessors for the black prince will be cereal and legumes culture, and onions and carrots. It is not necessary to plant seedlings where eggplants, cabbage, tomatoes, potatoes have grown up to this.

Before sending plants to the ground, it is worth planting the selected section of Siderats. This will allow the land to be saturated with the necessary trace elements. The preparation of the soil occurs 3-4 weeks before landing. You can still spend preparatory activities Autumn. But how to plant a variety can be seen in the photo.

It is necessary to make a humus in the amount of 5 kg per 1 m2. Be sure to switch the plot, removing all weeds and the remains of the plants. Also for grade a black prince, the soil acidity plays a particular value.

Best of all berry bushes grow on neutral or weak soil. If the level of acidity is exceeded, then you need to use dolomite flour. 1 m2 it accounts for 300 g.

Dates and landing scheme

It is best to plant the landing early in the fall. But if you live in the region with hot summer, then proceed to landing work Really in May. For these purposes, the planting scheme is engaged in 40x50 cm. It is great for strawberry bushes, for which the growing green mass.

Scheme planting strawberries

Before boarding the wells to moisten, using 1 l of water to each hole. Next, take the seedlings and place her roots into the recess. The heart must be focused on 1-2 cm above the soil. If the bushes are large, their landing should occur at a distance of 400 cm in the row.

But between the rows, a distance of 0.6 m should be respected. This distance will be enough for full care of strawberries.

How to care

Watering

Strawberry Black Prince is a moisture culture. It is necessary to moisturize the ground during flowering and after landing every day.

But during the period of fruiting, daily irrigation will lead to the fact that the fruits will become watery and unsuitable for storage and use. In this case, watering will be performed once a week. 1 m2 will require 10-20 liters of water.

Making fertilizers

The feeding is an important component of the care of berry bushes. Use root and extractive compositions for this. 30 minutes before making a fertilizer, it is necessary to pour bushes, with moisture should not fall on the leaves. When processing strawberries, due attention is paid to the underside, which will absorb all substances.

Early spring before active vegetation is used ammonium nitrate or urea. Her deposure of root or spray leaves. 10 liters of water account for 15 g of substances.

At the stage of boutination, it is necessary to use extra-corner subordinate. This uses superphosphate or dual superphosphate. On 1 m2 accounts for 30-40 g or 15-20 g of substance.

You may also be able to interest information about that.

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