How to feed Victoria in the spring before flowering. How is strawberry feeding carried out during flowering and fruiting? Feeding strawberries in spring with mineral fertilizers

Many fans of growing vegetables and fruits at home know that feeding strawberries during flowering and fruiting is simply necessary. It is in this way that it is possible to increase the yield of the plant and make the fruits larger and juicier. For this reason, many gardeners are interested in the question of how to feed the plant while the strawberry is blooming. In order to find out what you can feed strawberries during flowering, it is recommended to consult with a specialist in the field of agronomy or read the advice of professionals from specialized literature.

It is known that spring is considered the most difficult period of berry care. It is spring care that affects the further harvest to a greater extent than all others. In addition, if you know how to feed strawberries during flowering, you can get an excellent harvest during the fruiting period, and in summer there will be much less work.

What should you pay attention to?

The most important task of feeding strawberries during flowering is to restore bushes after wintering. For feeding, various methods are used and the necessary substances are applied. Used by:

method of feeding strawberries with yeast during flowering;
the method of feeding strawberries during ash flowering;
feeding can be carried out with various mineral fertilizers.

The choice of the method and type of feeding depends on what is the best way to feed the strawberries during flowering, and on the composition of the soil in the place where the berries are planted. Before feeding, all already thawed bushes should be cleaned of dried leaves. It is also necessary to remove the top layer of the earth in advance, with which the berry was mulched in autumn. At this time, it is very important to organize good access of sunlight to the root system of plants.

We must not forget that during the fruiting period, strawberries should be looked after in a special way. To do this, you should find out in advance about all the rules and recommendations that experts give. If you stick to them, then the harvest will be good and tasty.

After the soil is loosened, the plants need to be sprinkled with sawdust or small straw. You can also use peat crumbs or the most common humus. At the same time, the berries should be fertilized with special nitrogen fertilizers.
After the first leaves begin to hatch, a special mullein solution should be added under each plant, to which ammonium sulfate is added.
At the very beginning of May, the plant should be fed with mineral fertilizers.
To avoid the appearance of various diseases, the plant should be treated with a solution of copper sulfate.

We must not forget that the plant must be irrigated with warm water at least once a week. This is best done in the morning. Until the berry blooms, rain watering is allowed, after flowering it is better to water it at the root.

How to care for strawberries in the spring?

In the spring, it is especially important to properly care for the plant. It is during this period that flowering occurs, which requires a more thorough approach to care, which is as follows:

in regular weeding of berries;
in watering once a week;
in the inspection of plants for the appearance of pests and diseases;
in the addition of sawdust or straw after the start of fruit ripening to prevent rotting;
in regular feeding of strawberries before flowering, during flowering and fruiting with a solution of nitrophoska and potassium sulfate, yeast feeding and feeding with ash.

After we have decided on what exactly you can feed blooming strawberries in the spring, you should remember how to care for them during the rainy season. For example, if the rains are heavy, then the plant needs to be covered with a film, this will help protect it from waterlogging. If you do not do this, then the strawberries may start to hurt or the fruits will be too watery.

All the features of care in the autumn

After the antennae are cut off, the strawberries should be treated with a special preparation. It will protect the plant from weeds and various kinds of diseases. Do not forget that during this period you will have to mulch the ground again. This can be done with sawdust or peat, while the layer must be at least 5 cm.

The only thing worth remembering is that the filling should be done very carefully, you should not completely fill the bushes. It must be remembered that in the spring this embankment will have to be removed so that the first rays of the sun can warm up the root system of the plant.

As for the solutions used to feed the plant, it must be borne in mind that there is a certain proportion that must be observed. You should also make sure that all the ingredients are selected correctly. Feeding strawberries after flowering requires an even more careful approach.

If we are talking about remontant strawberries, then they need to be fed at least 3 times a year. While the growth of the leaves is not very rapid, the plant can be fed with the help of specially prepared means.

Many gardeners are interested in whether it is possible to feed strawberries during fruiting. It should be noted that this is allowed to be done, only the proportions should be observed correctly.

How and what to feed the bushes?

During the period when the plant is just planted, it is watered with a mullein solution, which is diluted in 5 liters of water. To prepare the solution, approximately one 1 liter is used. mullein. It should be borne in mind that no more than 1 liter can be poured under each bush. such a mixture.

But that's not all. You can fertilize the plant with nettles. This mixture is prepared quite simply, this requires one bucket of freshly harvested plant, it is poured with warm water and insisted for about 3 days. By the way, it is allowed to water the plants with such an infusion even before the beginning of its flowering.

There is another very effective remedy that is used before the flowering of the plant is nitrophoska, potassium sulfate and water. The proportions are as follows:

10 l. water;
2 tbsp nitrophosphate;
1 tsp potassium sulfate.

It is important to remember that it is best to feed in the spring. Usually, this is done along with the removal of the old mustache.

What is allowed to be done when the fruit is being produced?

Feeding strawberries during flowering should be done very carefully. But it should be borne in mind that the plant needs a lot of potassium. It is because of this that the infusion of chicken manure is used, as well as ash and potassium nitrate.

Even in the process of flowering, as well as after the first fruits begin to ripen, you can use a solution of zinc sulfate.

In general, caring for strawberries during fruiting consists of several stages. Among them are not only watering and fertilizing, but also the correct cutting of antennae and dry leaves. It should also be remembered that re-feeding of the plants must be done after the main harvest has been collected.

For top dressing, you can use special mixtures developed specifically for fertilizing the soil under the strawberries.

Basic rules for plant care

As mentioned above, there are basic rules for caring for a plant. They include the following stages:

at least 3 times a year you need to feed the plant;
trim the antennae and dead leaves;
water the bushes correctly;
replant the bushes periodically.

If we are talking about feeding, then it should be understood that various mixtures and solutions can be used as fertilizers. For example, nitroammofosk should be diluted in a ratio of 1 tbsp. 10 liters. water. It is allowed to use organic fertilizers. This could be:

mullein;
chicken droppings;
ash;
humus.

Do not use too much fertilizer. Moreover, this applies to both organic and artificial fertilizers. Typically, the mullein is used at about 1:10, that is, 1 liter. mixture of 10 liters. water. Many gardeners use ash for feeding. How to feed strawberries with ash during flowering? You need to know the approximate composition of ash and soil composition in the place where strawberries grow. The most commonly used ratio is 1: 12, that is, 1 liter. ash is dissolved in 12 liters. water.

Based on this, it becomes clear what exactly can be used to feed strawberries during flowering and fruiting.

What is important to remember and what mistakes are made?

Every gardener should remember that when the plant has the first buds and the fruits begin to ripen, secondary feeding of the strawberries is carried out during the flowering period, it is at this time that the strawberries need a large amount of potassium. Gardeners use potassium nitrate and ash.

During flowering and fruiting, strawberries should be sprayed with special solutions, which further increase the yield of the berry itself.

The last dressing is done after the entire crop has been harvested. For these purposes, a complex of mineral and organic fertilizers is used.

Some gardeners do not water the plants after fertilizing, because of this, the root system of the bush is disrupted.

Watering should be regular and carried out throughout the entire period while the plant is blooming and bearing fruit.

Plant feeding is required throughout the year.

If we are talking about watering, then this should be done precisely in the morning. Watering is especially important when the berry is blooming or bearing fruit. It must be remembered that the water used for irrigation should not be cold.

In the process of growing strawberries, you should not forget about the recommendations regarding the best way to feed strawberries during the flowering period. Observing all these rules, you can achieve a good harvest.

The taste and size of Victoria strawberries depend on the care and feeding. It is an undemanding and large berry.

It resists diseases well, but you need to choose the right place for planting. If necessary, correct the soil, because on heavy soils with admixtures of clay, the absorption of nutrients is disturbed. Fertilizer for Victoria can be selected from the organic matter available on the farm, or you can use commercially available mixes specifically designed for strawberries.

If additives are not used additionally, not all characteristics of the variety will be manifested. The longer the plant is in the garden, the more it takes up nutrients and the worse it grows and bears fruit: sour small berries, small bushes.

You can start caring for strawberries in the fall. If the seedlings have not yet been planted, you need to prepare the beds and apply a certain amount of fertilizer - better than organic ones, so that the young bushes will immediately start growing.

Preparing the landing site

How to feed Victoria for the future harvest can be found in the household:

compost;

chicken droppings;

manure;

green manure;

mineral mixtures.

But first you need to choose the right bed:

it should be on the sunny side;

being protected from the winds is a good option - to put a fence on both sides of the garden so that the bushes are in shelter;

do not choose areas where water stagnates;

it is not very good if the garden bed is near potatoes, tomatoes, peppers;

do not plant under trees.

You can plant Victoria in the holes and add fertilizer to each. If water stagnates in the soil, it is better to plant it on the ridge.

Top dressing Victoria in the spring

Strawberries respond very well to organic fertilizers. For Victoria's spring feeding, you can use an infusion of chicken manure. Chicken fertilizer should be used carefully, as it is the most concentrated of all animal fertilizers.

To start a third of the bucket is filled with droppings and filled with water. Wait 4 - 5 days until the excess ammonia disappears from the mixture. Further, each liter of infusion is diluted in 20 liters of water. Water at the root in the hole so that the fertilizer does not spread.

The best option is manure or chicken manure compost. But at home, it ripens for a long time, and it is expensive to buy.

The substance is prepared as follows - they are placed in a pile in layers:

priming;

manure;

plant residues;

kitchen waste.

For the first time, Victoria's food is enough. After rooting, after about 2 - 3 weeks, you can carry out foliar spraying of strawberries with a solution of urea, diluted two times. This will stimulate the growth of greenery and shoots. Do not spray strawberries during fruiting.

Flowers appear in mid-May.

It's time to think about how to feed Victoria to replenish potassium and phosphorus reserves. It is not advisable to use nitrogen-containing fertilizers, as this causes increased growth of shoots, but has a bad effect on the formation of fruits: you can get large beautiful strawberry bushes with one peduncle.

Ash solution is a unique folk remedy that has been used since time immemorial and always works well. To do this, you need to burn the wood and save the ash. Many people in the country grill barbecue using firewood.

Hardwoods are more suitable, especially oak. Oak ash contains 20% potassium and 75% calcium. There is more potassium in young shoots, and it is also found in weed ash. Preparing the ash solution is simple:

take 300 g of ash;

pour a bucket of water;

wait 3 - 4 days.

Can be watered at the beginning of the fruiting period for better ripening and sweet taste.

Video: The first feeding of strawberries in spring

It is important to do regular weeding and trim the strawberry whiskers, because the plant consumes additional nutrients for their growth, which must go to the formation of fruits. It is recommended to cut the first flowers to make the rest larger.

In spring, the plant should be especially protected from fungal diseases that can damage the berries. Correct and regular feeding helps to maintain the plant's immunity.

Victoria's summer dressing

Potassium and phosphorus are the substances with which you need to fertilize Victoria in the summer during the period of active fruiting. You can continue to use the ash solution. If the ash is over, then mineral fertilizers are used. It is advisable to use those mixtures that are specifically designed for berry crops.

Conventional fertilizers for flowers and vegetables are not suitable, since they have an incomplete composition of trace elements. Experienced gardeners advise using potassium nitrate - 1 teaspoon of granules, diluted in 10 liters of water. Watering boric acid helps to increase the number of inflorescences - Stir 1 teaspoon in a bucket of water.

If the weather is rainy for a long time and there is little sun, then you should expect the appearance of fungus on the strawberry plantation. To avoid this, you need to mulch the soil in the aisles and under the bushes. The berries will be dry and there is less chance that the fungus will get to them from the soil.

Important! During the fruiting period, it is impossible to use chemistry against pests. It is necessary to spray the plants in advance for prevention.

Watering is especially important in summer when the strawberries are gaining weight. The nutrients must dissolve in water and so go into the berries. If there is not enough water, then the assimilation of dressings will be inadequate, and the berries will be tasteless, or rather sour. In the absence of rain, strawberries it is recommended to water 3-4 times a week so that the soil is moistened to a depth of 10 - 12 cm.

Victoria autumn dressing

How to fertilize Victoria so that the next year's harvest will please you? Before starting the autumn events, you need to think about how long strawberries grow in one place. If it is 3 years old, then it needs to be transplanted, otherwise the berries will become smaller and the yield will decrease. And in the fall, phosphorus mixtures are usually added. Phosphorus binds to the soil and remains in it until spring.

Strawberry belongs to one of the most common berry crops, and its cultivation has certain characteristics. Every gardener should know how and what to fertilize strawberries in spring, because the yield of the crop will depend on this. Top dressing for strawberries is required not only in spring, but also in summer to increase yields, as well as in autumn, so that the plants are normally prepared for wintering.

From this article, you will learn how to fertilize strawberries in spring, what mineral and organic dressings can be used, and how to properly apply them to the soil, depending on the season and growing season.

How to fertilize strawberries in spring

In order to enjoy sweet and fragrant strawberries in season, it is sometimes necessary to resort to feeding. In this article, we will tell you when and how to feed it for good growth and a high yield (Figure 1).

First of all, you should decide how to feed strawberries in the spring for a better harvest. Traditionally, both organic and mineral products are used for this, but they should be applied in accordance with certain rules.

The first feeding is carried out as soon as the snow has melted and the weather is warm. It is necessary to stimulate the growth of young shoots and leaves, therefore, substances containing nitrogen should be used.

Note: First of all, you need to loosen the soil and cut off the dry leaves, then feed.

The bushes of the first year of life are not fed, since fertilizers are applied under them when planting. But a two-year culture especially needs feeding. The first begins when the first leaves appear around mid-April. During this procedure, a mullein is added to the plant or replaced with chicken droppings.

During the second feeding, during flowering, the bushes are fed with mineral preparations. The last feeding can be done with weed infusion. To do this, weeds are removed from the beds, crushed, poured with water and insisted in a warm place for a week.

Figure 1. Methods for feeding strawberries

Foliar top dressing can also be carried out in the spring. It is carried out by spraying plants with a solution of nitrogen or organic matter. Thus, all nutrients are absorbed immediately, positively affecting the growth of the bush and the number of ovaries. Such a procedure is carried out on a dry, windless day and better in the evening.

It is necessary to fertilize plantings in spring based on your location, the further south your region is, the earlier we begin to carry out the procedure. In an area with a warm climate and mild winters, this is done in mid-April. For northern areas - mid-May.

For fertilization to benefit the plants, it is important to know the flowering time of the varieties that grow in your area. This is necessary, since with early application, useful substances will go into the ground, and during flowering, the bushes will not get anything valuable. Conversely, if fertilizing is carried out later than necessary, we risk getting a meager harvest. It is also important not to overdo it with nutrients, as this can negatively affect the plants.

It is better to use chicken manure in the spring and only once a year. When watering plants, the liquid should not get on the bush itself.

You will find useful tips for carrying out the first spring feeding of strawberries in the video.

Strawberry fertilization table in spring

There is a special table, using which you can determine exactly how to fertilize strawberries in the spring for a better harvest, and when it is better to do it (table 1). For example, after the appearance of the first leaves, an infusion of chicken manure, mullein, yeast or nitroammofoska is added to the soil.

Table 1. Feeding strawberries by month

During flowering, plants are fed with wood ash with potassium permanganate, iodine or boric acid. When the ovaries begin to form, an infusion of nettle or mullein is used as fertilizer.

How to fertilize strawberries in spring for a better harvest

Spring feeding is carried out early, until the leaves have blossomed. It is recommended to combine top dressing with cutting bushes.

Note: The first feeding should "wake up" the plants after winter, and give growth to leaves and shoots, so it should contain nitrogen. To do this, you can mix water, mullein and ammonium sulfate or dilute nitroammofosk with water and apply under each bush. You can also use organic matter: infusion of nettle, mullein or chicken droppings (Figure 2).

Yeast starter culture is very popular among gardeners. It is applied in early spring to form a good green mass and to increase yields.

Figure 2. The main types of fertilizers: yeast, wood ash and complex fertilizers

When the first peduncles appear, the plant needs potassium. It improves the palatability of berries, increases their shelf life and improves the appearance of plants. During flowering, it is good to use such a fertilizer: wood ash is poured with boiling water, then potassium permanganate, boric acid and iodine are added. This mixture can be sprayed on leaves, flowers and fruits. Also known are complex products containing a complex of useful substances. Such fertilizers are used according to the instructions on the package: diammophos, nitrophoska, nitroammophoska, ammophos.

When preparing fertilizers, you need to use rainwater or settled, but in no case chlorinated. Remember to apply them after rain or heavy watering.

How to fertilize strawberries in spring with yeast

Gardeners have begun to use yeast as a top dressing relatively recently. But the result was not long in coming. Yeast helps the plant not only to grow green mass, but also helps to increase the yield.

In addition, yeast is an affordable and inexpensive raw material, and you can prepare a good fertilizer based on it yourself at home (Figure 3).

Peculiarities

Yeast is very popular among gardeners. The ready-made solution can be used to feed strawberries, vegetables, and home plants. This fertilizer contains proteins, minerals, amino acids and acidifies the soil well. After yeast feeding, nutrients are retained in plants for up to two months. In plants, the roots are strengthened and the fruits grow large.

Figure 3. Feeding strawberries with yeast

The first feeding is carried out in early spring, when bushes begin to appear. To do this, you need to loosen the earth, clean it of weeds and add yeast leaven. This will help the plant grow green mass quickly and get ready to bloom.

The second feeding falls on the fruiting period, when green berries appear. From this, the fruits will become large and begin to ripen faster.

After harvesting, the third feeding is carried out. Do not forget to loosen the ground after each sub-crust and remove unnecessary sockets. The bed can be fed more often, but then the concentration of the solution should be reduced.

The ways

There are many ways to prepare yeast supplements. All of them have been tested more than once and are easy to prepare.

To prepare a solution according to the classic recipe, take sugar, yeast and water. Dissolve yeast and sugar in a little warm water. After a couple of hours, the fermented mixture is poured into a bucket of water and infused for several days. Half a liter of the starter culture is diluted with ten liters of water. Half a liter of working solution is applied to one bush.

Another method is also used. A large packet of yeast is diluted in five liters of warm water and left to ferment for several days. Half a liter of the mixture is diluted in a bucket of water. You can also make the starter at home. Pieces of bread are placed in a container and filled with water. The container is placed in a warm, dark place for a week. To prevent the bread from floating, the leaven is placed under oppression. At the end of the period, the solution is diluted with water and poured under the root. Moldy bread and chlorinated water must not be used.

Fertilizers for strawberries in summer

Towards the end of July, a second feeding is carried out. This is done so that the plants receive additional potassium and trace elements, which they need to lay flower buds for the next year, as well as the formation of new roots (Figure 4).

In the summer, liquid fertilizing with manure is used. For this, the fourth part of the bucket is filled with manure, water is added and insisted for three days. The finished slurry is diluted with water. They also use yeast feeding containing macro- and microelements, as well as complex fertilizers.

Figure 4. Methods of fertilization in summer

As a fertilizer, you can use ash and nitroammophos and dilute with water. Urea can be used to lay the buds of the future harvest. Sometimes ash can not be diluted with water, but poured around the bushes. After two weeks, the fertilization procedure can be repeated.

After the introduction of nutrients on dry days, plantings are watered abundantly for better flower buds.

If you notice that your plantings are developing poorly, then when loosening the soil, you should simultaneously fertilize with mineral preparations. To do this, you can use manure or compost, berry mixtures, potassium salt and superphosphate.

Bushes with lush foliage and powerful mustaches do not need to be fertilized. Such plants can only be fed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Fatty strawberries do not need watering.

Remember to constantly remove weeds, inspect plants for diseases and pests, and remove damaged plant parts in time.

See the video for expert tips on fertilizing strawberries.

Fertilizers for strawberries in autumn

Autumn feeding is carried out around September. This procedure helps the bushes to winter better, especially young plants.

As in the case of fertilization in spring and summer, autumn feeding has certain characteristics, and for its implementation, the basic rules and recommendations of experienced gardeners should be taken into account.

During the autumn feeding, gardeners are advised to use both organic and mineral fertilizing.

The main purpose of fertilizing in the fall is to keep the bushes and roots in good condition and provide them with nutrients before the onset of cold weather. Therefore, you should increase the amount of potassium and reduce the supply of nitrogen.

Note: In September it is better to carry out liquid feeding, and in October to use solid additives. Mineral and organic substances must be mixed only before use. You can't insist on them together.

By carefully examining the bushes, you can determine which fertilizers need more and which ones need to be excluded. For example, small fruits, dried leaves in spots - indicate a lack of nutrients. And lethargic leaves with white spots indicate an overdose.

Before applying top dressing, you should determine the characteristics of the soil and the presence of humus for plants, as well as take into account the characteristics of a particular variety.

At the end of August, the first feeding with urea is carried out. Further, in early September, a fermented mullein is introduced into the aisles or under the bushes. The second stage of feeding occurs at the end of the month, when the culture is fed with a solution that increases the laying and preservation of fruit buds.

After the second feeding, the planting must be mulched. For this, straw, peat, hay, sawdust are used. Ash pollination is also useful at this stage. Wood ash is sprayed over the leaves and the surface of the soil. It is important to shelter only after the first frost. This will give the plants the opportunity to harden.

Feeding strawberries in spring with mineral fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers are used to prevent the development of diseases, when plaque, white edges appear on the leaves, or young shoots dry out. The use of such fertilizers improves the taste of berries and gives them additional volume (Figure 5).

Figure 5. Types of mineral dressings

Today in special garden stores there are many mineral fertilizers for strawberries. Compound fertilizers containing potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus and magnesium are best suited. Such drugs affect the bushes more than the soil. They help plants survive the winter and promote bud formation the next year. They are used strictly according to the instructions written on the package. Mineral fertilizers should be applied between rows so as not to damage the bushes. It is impossible to feed the culture with urea, since the urobacteria have not yet begun to function, so this fertilizer is not absorbed. Mineral dressing must be accompanied by abundant watering.

Organic strawberry dressing

Using organic fertilizers, you will get an excellent harvest of berries without harm to the plant and the soil, as they are natural and safe. Plus, it's a cheap way to enrich the soil.

Below will be described the main organic fertilizers that can be used to feed strawberries.

How to fertilize strawberries in spring with chicken droppings

To get a good harvest, watering and pest control alone are not enough. Nutrition is an important element. Chicken manure contains a large amount of nitrogen, so the feed mixture is diluted with water. The finished solution is applied three hours after watering the site, while you need to be very careful so that the solution does not burn the leaves and roots of the plant. For this, the infusion is poured not under the bush, but between the rows (Figure 6).

You need to start such feeding at the beginning of plant development, otherwise you risk getting a lot of leaves and whiskers, and oversaturation of the berries with nitrates. From this fertilizer, the plants will receive the nutrition necessary for the growth and formation of large fruits.

Figure 6. Chicken manure as crop fertilizer

How to prepare the solution? The main thing is to observe the proportion of water and droppings: 20 parts of water to one part of dry droppings. When using fresh droppings, a liter of fresh droppings are diluted in 20 liters of water and insisted for ten days, the container is not covered. Fresh litter cannot be used. However, it should be borne in mind that such dressing cannot be used during flowering and fruiting.

Wood ash as fertilizer for strawberries

Ash contains potassium, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. Wood ash can be used both in pure form and in the form of a ready-made solution. For strawberries, wood ash is considered the best fertilizer (Figure 7).

Figure 7. Features of feeding strawberries with wood ash

Ashes can be applied a handful twice a season - in the spring and after fruiting. In dry form, ash is brought in before watering or rain. Some gardeners prefer to work with a solution. For this, a glass of ash is poured with a liter of hot water and insisted for a day. Then they are diluted in another nine liters of water and mixed well. When watering, the finished solution should be constantly stirred so that the ash does not settle to the bottom. Do not add urea, saltpeter or manure to the finished solution.

Ashes as fertilizer for strawberries

Ash is a substance of natural origin. The elements it contains are easily absorbed by plants. In its composition, ash contains phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, boron, manganese, molybdenum, etc. Timely application of such fertilizer increases the resistance of plantings to diseases and pests, improves the taste of berries and changes the composition of the soil.

Root dressing is carried out twice a year: before flowering and after fruiting. At the stage of fruit setting, foliar feeding is carried out. For this, boric acid, iodine, potassium permanganate and sifted ash are dissolved in ten liters of hot water. All components must dissolve. Spraying is carried out in the evening or early morning, while the dew has not subsided.

In no case should ash be used as fertilizer after burning household waste, synthetic materials, colored paper and brightly colored magazines, rubber.

Summer during flowering and fruiting strawberries needs proper care, and the final yield of the sweet berry depends on it.

Let's consider in detail: how to care for strawberries during flowering, when to water, what fertilizers to apply, how to prolong the fruiting of strawberries.

Mustache removal

One of the most important strawberry care activities during flowering and fruiting is mustache removal. The bush should only consume berries.

You can remove the mustache with scissors, pruning shears, or hands. In order not to damage the root system, do not pull out or pull the mustache, but simply break it by holding the mustache between your fingers.

Strawberry bushes conditionally subdivided into male and female, visually they look the same - they have rosettes and mustaches.

Male bushes are more powerful and produce more whiskers rather than berries. The female bush is strewn with fruits and there is not a lot of mustache on it.

therefore during flowering and fruiting of strawberries choose the most productive bushes, where large berries are formed - these will be uterine bushes... Such bushes need to be marked, and in the fall, take a few whiskers for breeding.

Throughout the season, strawberries need to be fed 3 times - at the beginning of the growing season, during flowering and at the end of fruiting. At the beginning of summer, strawberries form fruits and are suitable as top dressing liquid organic fertilizers(this can be chicken droppings, yeast solution, or herbal tincture).

The most necessary substance at this stage, when berries are formed - potassium... He is responsible for the development of fruits, their beautiful appearance and taste.

Therefore, top dressing must necessarily contain it - you can fertilize plants with wood ash scattering one handful under the bush.

Or you can do ash infusion- for this, dilute a glass of ash in 10 liters of water, insist for 24 hours. Then water the plants under the root, adding about 1 liter of infusion under the bush.

Attention: in the summer, it is necessary to make any liquid top dressing either after rain, or after watering, in no case on dry ground.

Also during flowering you can do foliar feeding with boric acid, such microfertilizer increases the yield, the intensity of flowering, improves the nutrition of the ovaries and increases the flow of sugar to the fruits. To do this, dilute 10 g of boric acid in 10 liters of water.

I first pour the powder into a liter jar and pour hot water into it, stirring continuously until it dissolves completely. Then I bring the solution to the required volume - 10 liters.

Spraying must be done with a freshly prepared solution in the morning or in the evening, it is also possible in cloudy, not rainy weather. The consumption of the working solution is 1 liter per 10 m 2.

Watering strawberries during flowering and fruiting

During the flowering and fruiting period of strawberries water regularly, in no case do not allow the soil to dry out. Without watering, the berries will be small, savory, with tough seeds.

But you do not need to fill in the plants - this will reduce the winter hardiness of the bushes and resistance to diseases. Drying and waterlogging are dangerous for strawberries.

After the first fruits appear, water the bushes only at the root. Before flowering, watering could be done through a sprinkler. At the time of fruit ripening, excessive moistening of the ground part can provoke the appearance of gray rot.

It will be correct if you collect ripe berries before watering.

Video - It is important at the stage of flowering and fruiting of strawberries!

Manage your strawberries properly during flowering and fruiting for the best possible yield of sweet berries.

Big harvests for you!