Merino yarn (wool): reviews, characteristics. Merino wool: what it is, properties, what makes it? Beneficial effect of merino wool on human health

Merino wool is a natural thin fiber derived from the Merino breed. The popularity of wool precisely from this animal is explained by the fact that it is thin and durable. Accordingly, all products made of merino wear-resistant wool, and at the same time they have good thermal regulatory properties.

Merino Wool - Properties

Any sheep wool has medicinal properties, since it is a natural material that absorbs and neutralizes all toxic substances allocated from then. As Merino's wool, this yarn besides toxins absorbs moisture and warm perfectly. Merino wool things are distinguished by exceptional dirt resistance, since its springy fiber structure repels dirt, so things are cleaned by simply shaking.

The natural properties of merino wool provides comfortable feelings in both winter cold and summer heat. This material is actively used as a filler for blankets, under which it is so nice to sleep at any time of the year.

In conditions of high humidity, wool heats up due to exothermic processes inside its fibers. And the hair of Merinos is perfectly pushing unpleasant odors, so that it is widely used when sewn - there are no extra smells that arise from the life of bacteria on the skin of a man.

Another beneficial property of sheep wool is soothing. Agree - it is very nice after a difficult and stressful day with stressing go home and wrapped in a soft blanket from Merinos wool.

Also, this material creates simply unacceptable conditions for breeding bacteria due to the content of creatine in wool. And the water repellent formed on the surface of the fibers, scares any insects.

Merino Wool Products

First of all, Merinos wool is particularly preferable in front of any other materials for the manufacture of various products for children. It is very soft, hypoallergenic, independently regulates the heat exchange process, thanks to which a child who can not complain about cold or overheating, feels comfortable.

In second place in popularity - blankets and blankets from Merinos wool. They envelop a man with their warmth and softness, forcing you to forget all the troubles and go to a healthy deep sleep.

Merinos wool bedding is also very popular. Causes are hypoallergenicity, repulsive properties in relation to harmful microbes and bacteria, content in Lanolin material, which softens and soothes the skin, helps the body well recover during sleep.

Pretty famous Merinos wool products produced in Italy: It is mostly blankets, blankets and who are doing vacation at the cottage, in the apartment incredibly comfortable. They are not processed by any additional dyes, thanks to which they remain environmentally friendly.

How to wash Merinos wool?

Wash the products from Merinos wool needed according to the guidelines on the label. In general, things from this fiber are not particularly susceptible to pollution due to good dirt-repellent properties, as well as self-cleaning ability. This is possible due to the special structure of Merinos wool. So frequent washing of things from wool is not needed. They simply need to be periodically ventured on wet air.

We hope that our article helped you better learn the properties of Merinos's wool and understand what it is. Boldly acquire products from this beautiful material and enjoy the process of their operation.

The material from which our clothing is made can be not only a comfortable and beautiful, Hero of our article, for example, can treat. Merinos - the unique sheep coat of the sheep of the same name, similar properties do not have any raw materials in the world.

History

Merino wool - what is it? The material has a richest and very interesting story. The Merino sheep breed is removed in Spain in the 13th century, and the Spaniards did not allow the breeding of such sheep in other places for five centuries, and this rule was so stringent that his violation was punishable by the death penalty.

But, unfortunately for the Spaniards and happiness for the rest of the world, after this country lost to Britain's war in the 18th century, several animals, they still managed to take out. The British began to massively breed Merinos in Australia and New Zealand (these countries then had the status of British colonies).

However, now it is the new Zealand and Autra "are the main suppliers of Merino wool in the world. The material is considered an elite and many know the answer to the question "100% Merinos is the wool of which animal?"

Read more, pro is a fiber of another animal.

Description

Merino wool - what is it, and what is it so good? The sheep of this breed is distinguished by an incredibly thin manual. For comparison - human hair thicker several times. As a result, you can get the material incredibly thin, gentle and smooth. It is several times softer natural silk and five times more elastic cotton.

See what it is - Merinos - you can in our selection of photos.

Characteristics

It is unlikely that you will find negative qualities in this genuine sheep wool, but the merits of her weight.

Views

Depending on the place on the animal, from which fleece, from the age of sheep and other important factors, distinguishes several varieties of material:

• Extrafin
• Virginia
• Jilong and Super Gylong
• Litter
• Cachevul

Merinos Extrafin, which is, as well as a description of other species:

Extrafine (Extrafine) Merino wool, what is it? In this case, we are talking about premium material, by no means, but very high quality. Fleece for this fabric is cut only from Australian sheep, but this is not the most important condition. Wool is coated only from the withers of the lambs, which is why it is so tender, soft and snow-white. In addition, woolen yarn passes additional processing "Superwash", and this facilitates mating and subsequent care for the finished product.

What is Merinos "Extrafin" translated? The name, if you translate it into Russian, sounds like "very thin." And this is so, because the thickness of the rune for this type of matter cannot exceed 15 microns.

Jilong

The name received this species, as the general mangut only with the lambs grown in the Australian city of Gilong. A distinctive feature of this fiber is softness and lack of brilliance

Litter

Fiber that passes special processing, as a result of which does not olive and not falls off when sock

Healthy sleep – pledge of high-quality rest, cheerful awakening and excellent well-being throughout the day. But in order for a person to get enough sleep well, several factors must "go": the convenience of the mattress, the most comfortable height and softness of the pillow and, of course, a well-chosen blanket that warms in the cold and refreshes in the heat. Do you think that the combination of these properties is impossible in one product? However, there are such universal blankets. They are made of Merinos wool.

Who are "Merino"?

Merino is a perfectly special, elite sheep breed. It is believed that she was taken out in Spain, in the XII century, however, after in the XVIII century they were delivered to Australia, sheep began to breed almost only there. The reason was the special Australian climate favorable for these animals. Merino are different from ordinary sheeps with a small size, they are not kept for use in food. The main trump card of these cute creatures - gorgeous wool from which things are delicious in their qualities.

This is due to the fact that the fiber of Merino wool is very light, weightless, thin, but at the same time they are durable and have high density.

Features and benefits of products

Sheep-merino wool contains a unique component - Lanolin. When the blanket is heated under the influence of body temperature, microscopic particles of this substance penetrate the skin, and then in the blood of a person and contribute to the improvement of the body. That is why blankets from such a material are recommended to people suffering from joint diseases, which have a tendency to edema, problems with blood circulation system. They are also good for athletes, as they help to cope with excessive muscle tension and stop pain. One of the wonderful properties of such a blanket, which will appeal to women - the fight against the "orange crust" and skin rejuvenation.

However, Merino wool is famous not only by its medicinal qualities. Blankets made of it have a number of advantages:

• Stabilization of temperature regime. Due to the fact that woolen fibers are perfectly passed by air and do not interfere with its circulation, under the blanket it is the temperature that is currently required at the moment: comfortable coolness in summer hours and warmth in winter.
• Merino wool is a very hygroscopic material. A blanket from it can absorb and evaporate moisture (up to 30% of its own mass), while remaining dry and comfortable.
• These products are "breathing." Air easily circulates among the fibers. This property, as well as the ability of Lanolin to neutralize harmful substances, allows a woolen blanket to maintain pristine freshness and not absorb foreign flavors.
• Fire safety. The fact is that the fiber of the wool is stored inside a small amount of moisture. In addition, each hairs has an external horny layer. Therefore, it is necessary to heat the product from such a material for fire, rather than for the rest of the natural fibers.
• Merino wool products are not susceptible to static electricity. And they are not "dust collectors", do not cause allergic reactions, which is why they are recommended even for newborn babies.
• Self-cleaning ability. Free circulation of oxygen helps such blankets to be clean. They do not settle the dead particles of epidermis and other "pollutants".

Varieties

Merino wool blankets are divided by two signs:

• By weight and density of plexus fiberthey are divided into light, in which this density does not exceed 150 grams per M2 - they are intended for use in warm season; Lightweight, with a weaving density up to 300 grams per M2 recommended for all seasons and especially well warm in blown rooms with high humidity; And finally, the standard having the most dense mating (up to 400 grams per m2) and perfectly warm into the most loudest strule.
• By appearance Woolen blankets are divided into blankets with a filler when wool is located inside a cotton or satin fabric cover - this is the most common variety, they fit perfectly into any interior solutions for a long time and have a relatively low cost; products with one open woolen side, when another can be satin or synthetic; And completely woolen, the most expensive, beautiful and comfortable.

How to choose?

Merinosh wool blanket - an expensive pleasure. Therefore, it is necessary to approach his choice, with knowledge of the case. What factors should be considered when purchasing it:

• The fluctuations in the temperature background in the room depending on the season and weather.
• Features of your own body: "Merzlyak" whether you or love when so much.
• Do you like fat or thin blankets.
• You sleep alone or together.
• Prefer the product in a case or not.

Also worth paying attention to the following features of the product:

• As a blanket sewn. There are 3 species of sewing: sophisticated parallel, stitched by the "squares" or the so-called karakont - patterned strip. It is preferable to choose the 2nd or 3rd views.
• What is made of case (if any). It is recommended to stop your choice on the bump, satin or jacquard canvas. They are natural, the air is well passed, quite durable, serve very long, pleasant to the body.
• Information on the label. The following should be indicated: The manufacturer's company, in which country is manufactured, recommendations for care, materials manufacturing materials and filler. Fully genuine "filling" is accompanied by the Nomite mark.
• Presence or absence of smell. It is worth paying attention to whether an admixture of "chemistry" is present in the aroma. It should not be.
• Production quality. Good manufacturers carefully monitor their products and exclude defective goods with protruding threads and a stroke curve.
• Intelligencelocated on all product labels and labels must be completely identical.

How to care?

So, you have chosen a suitable blanket from Merino wool. However, like all products from natural materials, it needs special care. Let's get acquainted with the basic rules:

• How best to deal with pollution: Wash or clean. In principle, the blankets from the merino wool can be erased if the inverse is not indicated on the information label. Presence or lack of cover does not play roles. There are a number of manufacturers companies that do not allow washing their products. If you purchased a blanket with a banned washing on the label, take it into a dry cleaning and be sure to notify employees about the presence of Merinosh's natural wool.

If the speech is small, try to output it yourself. A little moisten it with water with soap, gently wrap, remove the remnants of the detergent and dry it well in the collected form. Shake the blanket several times.

Washing a woolen blanket is allowed only manual, in water with a temperature of up to 30 degrees Celsius. Washing powder Use special, intended for products from wool. The rinse of the blanket is made in the same water, not in the cold and not in hot. You can not twist and squeeze.

• How to dry. The drying of the merino blanket should be made on the horizontal surface. It is carefully straightened and put on a h / b fabbit, for example, on a large towel or sheets. When you dry up a blanket, turn it out from time to time, shake. Do not put it close to heating elements or under sun rays.

Any blankets and blankets from wool, not only from sheep, should be high to ventilate a couple of times a year. The best option is to make a product on the street, rave it in the shaded place and a little shake, for the best dissolving the fiber and saturation by their oxygen.

• How to store. Storage of Merino wool blankets should be carried out by folding it into a bag of canvas or cotton and subsequent cleaning in a closet or a box for bed linen. Near the product it is recommended to put a means that distinguishes the mole.

When the blanket again is pulled out to use, it needs to be straightened, decompose and leave for a day or two, so that it creates, it looked and again pleased with comfortable warmth. The folds can be pasted through a slightly wet gauze.

Merino wool - what is it?

This is a natural sheep moiety, characterized by a special subtlety of fibers. Despite its subtlety, the fibers have considerable strength. It is these properties, subtlety and strength that ensured that the popularity of merino wool. Products related to it, soft, pleasant to the body, wear-resistant, long retain an attractive appearance and have excellent thermal insulation properties.

A little from the history of Merinos

The Merino Breed of Sheep originates from the sheep imported by the Phoenicians from Asia Minor and North Africa. The noticeable spread of Merinos in Spain occurred by the end of the 12th century. In the 13th and 14th centuries, Spanish breeders introduce English rocks that they cross with local rocks for the development of merino, this merger was openly documented by the Spanish writers of that time. Spain becomes known for its fine wool and is a monopolist of its supply to Flanders and England from 12 to 16th century.

In the late Middle Ages, trade of wool becomes one of the main sources of income for Castile. Most stads belonged to the nobility or church, the sheep grazed on the southern plains of Spain in winter and on the northern high mountain. Until the 18th century, Merinos exports from Spain was a crime punished with death. In the 18th century, a small export of merino from Spain and crossing them with local rocks of sheep was based on the development of the Merinos breed in other countries. Motherin's largest spread in Australia, which today is the world leader in the production of merino wool, its share is about 80% of the total market.

What is Merino wool?

Australia is known for its very harsh winter and hot summer. Thanks to the adaptation of sheep tosuch complex survival conditions, the world and got wool with unique properties - Merino wool. Merino wool has a microscopic diameter - from one third to one tenth thickness of the human hair. The smaller the diameter of the fiber, the softer and more pleasant to the body, and therefore more valuable. Merino wool is divided:

Ultra-thin wool (Ultrafine Wool) - the best fiber of wool in the world. Extra Ultrafine is located in a micron range 16.0 and more thin. Ultrafine is located in the range of Micron 16.1-17.5. Breeders concentrating on ultra-thin microns can produce a fiber of 13.5 μm in size and even somewhat thinner. Ultrathin Merino wool in the range of 12.5-17.5 perfectly suitable for mixing with other exclusive fibers, such as silk and cashmere, for the production of high-quality tissues of the exclusive fashion market for both men and women.

Superfine Wool) - fiber diameter 17.6-18.5 microns.

Thin wool (Fine Wool) is a fiber diameter of 18.6-19.5 μm.

Thin medium wool (Fine-Medium Wool) - a fiber diameter of 19.6-20.5 μm. The number of Merino sheep, giving this fiber thickness range, is most common. Their wool is ideal for use in medium and heavy knitwear, has a sense of softness, but at the same time retains its strength and durability when used in the production of outerwear.

Medium wool (medium wool) - fiber diameter of 20.6-22.5 μm. It is used mainly for light suit, knitwear, in the commercial sector. More wear-resistant.

Thick wool (strong wool) - fiber diameter 22.6 μm and higher. Even more wear resistant, used mainly for mixing with polyester and acrylic fibers for the production of inexpensive fabrics and knitted wool. Also used in tissues for seats and internal upholstery in the automotive and aviation sectors. Fabrics with thick merino wool are used and designers as a wall covering when finishing interior.

Properties of Merino wool

The centuries of evolution and selective dilution led to the emergence of a special breed of sheep - merino, capable of producing ultra-thin wool fiber. Products made of fine varieties of merino wool significantly thinner, more elegant than traditional wool, they do not scratch the skin, do not cause her irritation, but on the contrary, only pleasant tactile sensations.

Compared to other fibers contained in the tissue, merino wool has smaller air pockets and better blocks the heat of the body, which makes the fabric with its content of superisolator. Merino wool has high air permeability. Its fibers can absorb moisture up to 30% of their own weight. Binding moisture from the body, the clothes remain dry and comfortable, regardless of temperature. It helps to adjust the body temperature, while maintaining heat in cold weather and comfortably cooling into hot. Merino wool warms naturally. Unique qualities of soft merino wool make it the best material for children's underwear. Many moving and subject to increased sweating The child will feel comfortable in the merino wool, the body through the wool breathes freely, does not freeze, but there is no feeling of dampness. Thanks to its warmth, Merinos wool is also ideal for a child playing calmly.

Merino wool, which is the most mild of all types of wool, is quite often suitable for allergic skin, since it usually does not cause allergic reactions. Extremely delicate, soft and elastic fiber Merino wool has excellent elasticity, increasing the highly efficient quality of merino wool. Natural antimicrobial properties of merino wool make it resistant to the smell, this is another big advantage over synthetic fabrics. Also, the merino fiber is extremely firmly, has antistatic and fire-resistant properties, which makes it an ideal raw material for a variety of products.

All spheres of the use of merino wool are difficult, because it has so many unique properties. Popular blankets from Merino, blankets, which are so comfortable in bad weather or after a hard working day. Merinos for children is very widely used. They produce thermal underwear from Merinos, again, especially popular for children, in which it is always dry and comfortable in any weather.

For your convenience, we allocated yarn with Merinos wool in a separate section on our website.

Pleasant shopping!

Merino wool - what is it? This is the finest natural wool of a certain type of sheep, merino. In addition to the fineness of the fibers, it is strong enough of its quality. Objects of clothing related to this wool, very long do not lose its commodity view with a long-term sock and at the same time it is well kept warm.

History of origin

Such a type of sheep as Merino was first led in Spain. Initially, it was an elite type of material that was exclusively monarching. For ordinary versators, wearing things made from Merinos wool was strictly prohibited. And if someone tried to take Merinos outside the country, he was cruelly punished. All this continued until the XVIII century. But already during the conquests of the British, those randomly grabbed a couple of representatives of this type of sheep with them on board and delivered to Australia. And it was here that the climate was ideal for their breeding. Today Australia is the main exporter worldwide.

Merino wool: what it is and what its properties

Due to the complex climatic conditions of survival, merino wool and gained the following properties. After all, in Australia, very harsh winter and incredibly hot summer. And thanks to the properties of thermoregulation, the animals managed to adapt to the harsh climate. Fibers are very thin - 5 of them can be equated in thickness to one human hair. This is the secret of thermal insulation of this type of wool. And at the same time, you can wear products from Merinos wool for several days and even the smell of sweat will not even appear. If for this try to use any other wool, then the clothes will need to wash every day.

It is no secret that any sheep wool can not only warm, but also to heal. After all, wool is a natural product that, with ease, absorbs everything toxic, which is released from then in the process of socks. But in addition to the absorption of toxic substances, it perfectly absorbs moisture and warms. The structure of the fiber has a spring form, which allows dirt and dust not to stick to it. In order to clean the thing, you just need to shake it intensively. Great as in the cold season as a heating and a hot summer day. Therefore, such a fiber is very convenient to fill blankets at different times of the year. This wool struggles well with unpleasant odors, and therefore it is very often used in the textile industry.

An additional bonus - serves as an excellent calming agent. After all, so cozy after a hard work day to turn into a bedspread from soft wool.

What is manufactured from

So, Merino's wool - what is it and what is made of it? The most common type of objects made from the wool of this species are the objects of children's clothing. After all, at a small age, children do not always complain to parents on whether it is hot or cold. And in clothing from this material they are never hot and not zyabko - do not stand and do not freeze. Very popular baby thermal underwear from Merino wool. But do not forget that this is only a layer of lower clothes, put on the child in the cold season.

How to choose baby thermal underwear?

Choosing a children's thermal underwear from Merinos's wool, it is necessary to pay attention to the composition of the material. The main argument for parents is its practicality, useful qualities and price. It is not so thick of the fabric, as its properties absorb sweat and not to skip the cold.

Merino wool blankets

Very popular products in the form of plaids and blankets, which give people only comfort and peace. What is interesting, the fame of the wool blankets of this type of sheep first arose long before the appearance of the textile industry.

Bedding is massively produced from this type of wool due to its hypoallery.

Merinos wool products are erased like any other woolen. It is necessary to see the care tips on the label. The water temperature should not exceed 30 degrees, and the thing after washing can not be pressed.

Main advantages

We continue to consider Merinos wool. What it is, we learned. Now we will analyze its advantages:

1. Hydrocopic wool.
2. Excellent thermal insulation due to the unusual fiber structure.
3. Wool breathes well.
4. Never cause allergies.
5. Sufficiently elastic.
6. Does not require special care.

But the most important thing is: Merinos wool blanket is a daily micromassage of the whole body. Due to dry heat and lanoline fat on the fiber surface, it is an excellent tool for treating diseases such as arthritis, radiculitis, back pain, well helps with a cold. This is the only wool of all, which is harmless and safe, even for babies and people with bronchial asthma.

So it is safe to argue that Merino wool is truly elite wool!