Fertilization of trees and shrubs: in spring, autumn and summer; essence, calculation and application of dressings. The best organic and mineral fertilizers for fruit trees

Before planting a garden or even planting one tree, it is necessary to prepare fertilizer mixtures for the planting holes. That is, to do local soil cultivation. Phosphorus, potash and organic fertilizers are applied to tree planting pits. How to fertilize trees? Phosphate fertilizers are embedded in the upper fertile layer, and potash fertilizers, together with the soil, are embedded in the bottom of the planting pit. For this, when preparing the landing pit, upper layer the soil is folded on one side, and the lower layer on the other. It is not recommended to apply nitrogen fertilizers when planting trees. From organic fertilizers used humus, peat and rotted compost.

Pome trees, such as apple and pear trees, require more organic and mineral fertilizers than stone fruit trees, such as cherries and plums.

How to fertilize trees? In the first year of planting, young seedlings are usually not fertilized - for them there are enough nutrients introduced into the planting pits. Mineral and organic fertilizers are applied to the tree trunk circle from the second year of seedling growth.

Equally important is the time of year for certain types of fertilization. So, phosphorus-potash and manure are applied in the fall, and nitrogen - in the spring, during the early loosening of the soil. How to fertilize trees? Organic fertilizers, such as humus and compost, are applied under the trees once every 2-3 years (for good soils), and on impoverished lands - annually. Young seedlings need to be fed, thanks to which they grow faster. To do this, use slurry, urine, a solution of bird droppings or mullein.

Slurry or urine is diluted with 5-6 parts of water, and bird droppings - 10-12 parts. Consumes one bucket of organic fertilizer per meter square area(near-barrel circle). How to fertilize trees? Mineral fertilizers can be applied under trees both in liquid and dry state, with mandatory subsequent watering. Before applying fertilizer, the trunk circle is loosened and weeds are removed.

How to fertilize trees? In early spring, while digging near-trunk circles, add 2/3 of the total dose nitrogen fertilizers... During the first half of summer, some trees are fed twice more, if their growth is weakened and they do not develop well enough. The second feeding is done during the growth of annual shoots. If the shoots grow poorly, then a third additional feeding is done in a month.

Once every 5-7 years, they bring under the trees dolomite flour, - 1 kg per square meter. Phosphorus and potash fertilizers are embedded in the place of root growth, in the pits along the periphery of the crown of the tree. How to fertilize trees? Best method tree feeding - the introduction of mineral fertilizers together with organic fertilizers to a depth of 30-40 cm. If fertilizers are applied separately, the dose of both is increased by 1.5-2 times.

When planting fertilizers along the edges of the tree crown, make several holes under it, but not at the trunk, but along the periphery, since it is in these places that the main suction roots of the tree are located. To do this, recesses up to half a meter are made in the soil, into which rotted manure is laid, with mandatory subsequent watering. You can slightly push the soil layer garden tool, and pour a solution of diluted fertilizers into the formed recesses.

Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Someone might say that it is troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case are repaid a hundredfold. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that "babies" have always been considered more fashionable, to the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it is worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterning, degree of prickle, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will tell you about the five most fashionable succulents that amazingly transform modern interiors.

Mint was used by the Egyptians as early as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will consider the most interesting varieties of mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in the open field.

People began to grow crocuses as early as 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses are one of the earliest primroses that bloom as soon as the snow melts. However, flowering times may vary depending on species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest crocus varieties that bloom in late March and early April.

Cabbage soup from early young cabbage on beef broth - hearty, aromatic and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook a delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup in this broth. Early cabbage cooks quickly, so it is put into the pot at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike fall cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready-made cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. The present cabbage soup is tastier than the freshly cooked one.

Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners are sometimes confused by it! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties "for yourself". The main thing is to delve into the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have a lot of energy and time to care for the beds.

Once very popular under the name of room nettles, and then forgotten by everyone, Coleus today are one of the brightest garden and indoor plants... They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, Coleus require constant monitoring. But if you take care of them, the bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.

Salmon ridge baked in Provencal herbs is a "supplier" of tasty pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh leaves of wild garlic. Champignons are lightly fried in olive oil and then poured with apple cider vinegar. These mushrooms are tastier than regular pickled mushrooms and are better for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill get along well in one salad, emphasizing the aroma of each other. The garlic pungency of wild garlic will saturate both the flesh of the salmon and the pieces of mushrooms.

Conifer tree or a shrub on the site is always great, and a lot of conifers are even better. Emerald needles of various shades adorn the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils secreted by plants, not only aromatize, but also make the air cleaner. As a rule, most zoned adults conifers are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral part of the meeting of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year begins here on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese are marked by their blossoming. But sakura grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

I am very interested in analyzing how the tastes and addictions of people to certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and was an object of trade lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for over 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. e. about 6 varieties of quince were known, and even then methods of its reproduction and cultivation were described.

Delight your family and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your kids will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration how the pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such an original cookie for Easter, read our step by step recipe!

There are not so many decorative leafy pets among tuberous crops. And Caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a Caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still, rumors about the extraordinary capriciousness of the Caladiums never justify. Care and attention will help to avoid any difficulties in growing caladiums. And a plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.

We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This gravy is one hundred percent universal, as it goes with every side dish: vegetables, pasta, or whatever. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or you don't want to think too much about what to cook. Grab your favorite side dish (you can do it ahead of time to keep everything hot), add the gravy and lunch is ready! A real lifesaver.

Among the multitude different varieties We will tell you about three of these most popular vegetables, which differ in excellent taste and relatively unpretentious growing conditions. Characteristics of the varieties of eggplants "Almaz", "Black Beauty" and "Valentina". All eggplants are medium-firm. For Almaz it is greenish, while for the other two it is yellowish-white. They are united good germination and excellent yield, but at different times. Skin color and shape are different for everyone.

Harvested, warm summer days are coming to an end. It's time to start processing fruits and vegetables, storing them. This will take a maximum of a week, and then again to the garden to help the fruit trees and shrubs prepare for winter.

Top dressing fruit trees autumn - important stage garden work, because trees grow in one place for many years and annually take nutrients from the soil, the lack of which can affect productivity, immunity and appearance plants.

Autumn events are held after fruiting after 2 weeks, when the movement of juices is suspended and sanitary pruning, pest control measures, whitewashing or wrapping can be carried out at the same time orchard for the winter.

What fertilizers to use

Avid gardeners do not waste anything, therefore fertilizers for fruit trees and shrubs in the fall can be found here - on the site.

This is a useful organic matter that does not allow the earth to deplete. Unused fruits rot right under the trees, providing food for soil bacteria that create humus - the main substance, the amount of which affects the soil fertility.

Unfortunately, such autumn fertilizers are not enough for the garden and vegetable garden. So that the trees do not get sick, they must be provided with a full complex. nutrients: nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Potassium-phosphorus autumn feeding in the garden is good, but you need to be careful with nitrogen.

Organic fertilizers

The possibility of increasing the thickness of the fertile layer is provided by the autumn feeding of fruit trees with organic substances. How does this happen:

The nutrients enter the soil, where soil bacteria and earthworms begin to eat them.

Due to the rains, unrecycled residues sink into the lower layers. Accordingly, microorganisms move deeper into the soil for food, where they leave their waste products.

The more organic matter in the soil, the better it holds moisture and the more nutritious it is for plants. What to use and how to feed fruit trees in the fall:

wood ash;

manure, humus;

chicken droppings;

compost;

siderates.

Wood ash is considered an autumn fertilizer for fruit trees and bushes. It contains no nitrogen, only potassium, phosphorus and calcium. This is all that fruit trees are fed with in August-September. In addition to the main nutrients, plant residues contain microdoses of substances that affect the plant's immunity: boron, zinc, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese and others.

To stock up on a sufficient amount of ash, it is necessary to collect it after burning leaves, branches, unnecessary bark and store it in a dry place, closed from moisture.

To properly apply ash fertilization and ensure assimilation by trees, you must first water the soil. But autumn watering isn't about 2 - 3 buckets. Depending on the age of the tree and the size of its crown, it may go away 200 - 250 liters of water each. So that the water is well absorbed and does not spill over the site, the soil is dug around the trunk.

Ash is brought in at the same time - 200 g per square meter. This is followed by abundant watering and mulching, which reduces evaporation and warms the roots of the trees. Especially useful for the autumn feeding of young, newly transplanted plants.

Top dressing of fruit trees in autumn is carried out with rotted manure. Fresh is not applied in any autumn period, nor in the spring. It contains a lot of active ammonia, which in a matter of days will damage tree roots and destroy seedlings. In the garden, manure is used one or two years ago.

It is not recommended to keep it any longer, as the substance loses its beneficial features... The manure is evenly distributed along the near-trunk circle and dug to a depth of 30 cm, then watered large quantity water, as already described. About 6 kg of manure is needed per square meter.

WITH chicken droppings that has been in bed for at least a year, do the same. You can make a solution: Pour a third of a bucket of droppings with water and leave for a week. Dig up the trunk circle, pour out the solution and pour water on top. Bird droppings are more nutritious therefore enough 3 - 4 kg per square meter.

Recently, manure has been replaced with green manure. In terms of nutritional value, they are in no way inferior to animal organics, but they are much easier and cheaper to use. Plant residues contain full complex nutrients: nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.

Video: How to feed fruit trees in autumn

Nitrogen in green manure until complete dissolution and decay is not available to plants, therefore it is safe in autumn time. With siderates, proceed as follows:

They are cut off from the garden and transferred under fruit trees.

Dug up with the soil and watered. On top to accelerate decay, you can lay mulch from leaves or straw.

You can sow several types of green manure plants directly under the trees and do not cut them for the winter. In the cold season, the plants will die and by the spring they will be partially decomposed by soil microorganisms. The layer of green manure must be at least 15 cm.

If the farm has a compost heap and the gardener practices compost cultivation, this is the safest and most reliable way than to feed fruit trees and shrubs in the fall. The maturation of compost takes a long time - a year or a half. Consists of a mixture of animals and plant residues, kitchen waste, garden soil... When ripe, the mixture has a black saturated color with the smell of the earth.

Next two years you can either not feed the plants at all, or use mineral mixtures which will be discussed in the next section.

Mineral mixtures for feeding the garden in autumn

How to feed trees and shrubs in the fall, so as not to harm: you must follow the same principle by which organic matter is used. Mineral nitrogen must not be used. It dissolves quickly and is absorbed by plants, unlike organic.

The most popular are:

superphosphate to support and strengthen the root system - 50 g per square meter;

potassium sulfate or potassium sulfate - 40 g per square;

potassium chloride;

phosphate rock.

Typically, gardeners simply sprinkle the pellets on the ground and water. Phosphorus is inactive in the soil, so it does not move to the lower layers in winter. Superphosphates are introduced with potash fertilizers, since these elements interact well and are more effective in pairs than separately.

You can choose a mixture of how to fertilize trees in the fall at a garden store. There are special "autumn" mixtures, where nitrogen is either completely absent, or is present in minimal concentrations. The proportions of the substances are given in the instructions.

In autumn, you can use potassium chloride, which not all plants like. But during winter period active chlorine is eroded and neutralized. In the spring, such fertilizers are not used, since chlorine inhibits vegetative organs, as a result of which there is a delay in growth and flowering.

Once every 3-4 years you can use phosphate rock, which is considered a long-lasting autumn fertilizer for the garden. Minerals need time and soil acids to dissolve, so autumn dressing is preferable.

In the next 3 years it will be necessary to use only potash and nitrogen fertilizers in the spring, not counting organic matter. Before adding phosphate rock, you must not lime the soil, because in alkaline environment phosphorus does not dissolve, and plants will develop poorly and bear fruit worse.

Foliar feeding of trees in autumn

Copper sulfate, which is used to process and at the same time feed trees in the fall, is a generally recognized remedy for pest control and maintenance of plant immunity. The main trace element is copper. In the fall, use more concentrated solutions for spraying plants in the garden. In the spring, you need to have time to process the garden before budding, that is, until the juices begin to move.

For spraying and feeding fruit trees and shrubs in the fall, iron sulfate is used. It effectively destroys fungal spores, as well as moss and lichens on the bark. This drug does not protect against bacterial infection. When working with poisonous substances, wear protective equipment and goggles.

Fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers is extremely important for seedlings in the first years of their life. Usually, not very fertile soil is allocated for gardens, so fertilization is the only way to improve the quality of the soil. In a land rich in nutrients, planted crops take root more quickly, grow and develop better. At the initial stage of growth, plants absorb a lot organic matter, micro- and macroelements. Fertilizers during this period should be applied intensively and be varied so that the plants do not lack any element. Only a comprehensive feeding of young trees will help to grow healthy crops, which will further affect their fruiting and the quality of the crop.

What seedlings are missing

If the filling of the soil was carried out correctly, then in the first year after planting the plants do not need any additional fertilizing. Correct refueling soil involves the introduction of organic or complex fertilizers, which in sufficient quantities contain all the necessary nutrients. Most of all, the planted plants need nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus - these substances must be added additionally, since the soil initially contains few of them. Carbon, oxygen and hydrogen are no less important for planted trees - these components are absorbed by the plants from the soil, but on poor soils, they may be lacking. At the initial stage of growth, relatively little plants require calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, manganese, copper and other elements.

The need for fertilizer also depends on the type of fruit crops. For example, quince and pears consume more nutrients, and preferably organic. Stone fruits (plum, cherry, apricot) are less picky - they can be fed with both organic and mineral mixtures. And at the same time, the lack of any element will not significantly affect their development.

Unfortunately, it often happens that after planting, plants cannot take root for a long time, begin to hurt, and may even die. It is possible to determine which element is lacking for the harmonious development of young trees by the following external features:

a lack of nitrogen is indicated by the pale coloration of the greenery, weak stems and small leaves;

the lack of potassium can be determined by the spotty, yellow or brown color of the foliage, the leaf plates become wrinkled, dry out along the edge;

with a lack of magnesium, the formation of chlorophyll is disrupted, the leaves become light, and then turn yellow and die off (fall off);

the lack of phosphorus is indicated by small, dark, almost black, drying leaves, the problem most often begins to develop from the lower part of the plant;

iron deficiency manifests itself in the drying of the edges of leaves and shoots, seedlings of apple trees, pears, plums, raspberries and grapes are very sensitive to iron deficiency;

the lack of copper is indicated by the whitened tips of the leaves, the greens lose their elasticity and then die off.

Informational video in which you can hear useful tips for fertilizing young plants.

Nitrogen fertilizers

The need for seedlings in nitrogen occurs 2-3 years after planting, provided that this element is sufficiently introduced when planting the plant. Most of nitrogen is introduced in spring, when the vegetation process is especially active, and in small quantities late autumn. Spring feeding carried out at the rate of 20 g / m2. sq. trunk circle, for fertile soils an application of 10 g / m2 is sufficient. sq. You can fertilize the soil with nitrogen using the following means:

– granular fertilizer containing up to 35% pure ammonium nitrate and up to 14% sulfur, thanks to which the mixture is well absorbed by plants. You can feed the plants with nitrate both in dry and in liquid form: when the granules are embedded in the soil around the trunks, the rate is 15-20 g / 1 sq. m, for the preparation of an aqueous solution you need 20-30 g / 10 l of water;

urea (carbamide) - mineral fertilizer containing nitrogen in an easily assimilable form - plants in the second year after planting can be fertilized with a dry mixture by embedding in a near-trunk circle, also planted trees can be fed with a liquid solution at the rate of 0.5 kg of carbamide / 10 l of water (the crown and trunk are sprayed with the solution).

Weak and not strengthened after planting seedlings at the end of the growing process and in the fall are not recommended to fertilize with nitrogen preparations - this will prolong the period of their growth and reduce frost resistance.

Phosphorus-potassium mixture

Potash and phosphorus fertilizers are recommended to be applied in the fourth year after tree planting. Potash, phosphorus and complex mixtures containing these elements are introduced mainly in the fall, as they contain substances that are difficult for plants to digest. Fertilization with phosphorus and potassium in the spring should only be fruitful crops. If by the fourth year the tree begins to bear fruit, then it must be fed during the formation of the fruit ovary. Potassium fertilization can be carried out by applying the following fertilizer:

potassium salt - contains 40% potassium, is a universal fertilizer for all crops, applied to the soil in autumn;

- contains 50% of the main substance, it is used as the main fertilizer for fruit crops, due to the absence of chlorine, the drug can be applied in spring.

Phosphate feeding can be carried out using the following mixtures:

superphosphate - granular fertilizer contains up to 20% phosphoric acid, as the main food, the mixture should be fertilized at the rate of 30-40 g / m. sq.,

phosphorite flour - depending on the type, contains from 15 to 35% phosphorus, any fruit crops can be fertilized with the agent by embedding in loose soil, has a neutralizing property on acidic soils.

You can also fertilize fruit crops with complex preparations: nitrophos (contains potassium 12%, phosphorus and nitrogen), diammophos (potassium and phosphorus 26%, nitrogen - 10%), special mixtures "Autumn", "AVA", which, in addition to potassium and phosphorus, contain some trace elements.

Organic products

Versatile and most valuable fertilizer for seedlings of fruit crops is animal and bird manure. It is introduced into the soil in the third year after planting at the rate of 5-6 kg / m. sq. periosteal circle. The most useful is poultry, especially chicken droppings. It is applied as a fertilizer to the soil in the spring. To feed fruit crops, the droppings should be diluted with water in a ratio of 1 kg / 10 l of water, then insist for several days. It is recommended to apply dry droppings in autumn at the rate of 0.3 kg / m. sq.

Manure from cows, horses, pigs in fresh it is not recommended to contribute. To fertilize seedlings, only humus (rotted manure) should be used. Feeding with manure is carried out in the fall no more than 1 time / 2-3 years; on poor soils, you can feed the plants more often.

Peat as a fertilizer is not as effective as manure, but applied for digging, it improves the structure of the soil, increases air permeability. Furnace ash contains phosphorus, potassium and lime. It lowers the acidity of the soil, so it is recommended to fertilize podzolic and soddy soils with ash. Ash is brought in at the rate of 100-120 g / sq. m. It can be mixed with any other organic feeding, or cook water solution for root application.

Fertilizing with compost

Compost is considered a very valuable organic fertilizer. It enriches the soil with humus, improves aeration, contributing to an increase in soil fertility. In addition, compost contains a large amount of trace elements and nutrients necessary for the growth of young trees. Using quality compost for feeding the garden, you can completely do without the use of mineral preparations and mixtures.

Most gardeners prefer to fertilize seedlings exclusively with compost. homemade... Everyone knows that when planting seedlings, the soil should be well fed so that the plants do not experience a lack of nutrients at the start of their development. So experienced gardeners prepare for the disembarkation of young animals in advance. Since autumn, they dig holes into which they pour various organic waste intended for compost: dry leaves, peat, sawdust, dry tops and other materials. Then sprinkle the holes with a small amount of earth, cover, and leave until spring. During the winter, the waste will turn into compost, which will serve as a good organic fertilizing for the planted trees during the first year of life.

In the future, it is recommended to make compost for crops in the third year after planting, but if there is a lack of humus in the soil, it may be necessary to add it in the second year. It is necessary to apply compost for seedlings in the fall (from mid-September to early October) - at this time it is still warm, so some of the nutrients will be absorbed by crops in the fall, which will help them adapt and survive the winter. Fertilizer should be dug shallowly into the topsoil of the near-stem circles. Alternatively, you can simply spread it around the trunk and sprinkle it with earth a little.

For high fruitfulness of your garden, it is necessary to feed fruit trees and shrubs in the spring. The plantings are fed with fertilizers. The main components in the development of trees are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. When using these types of fertilizers, the plantings are saturated with oxygen and useful substances necessary for the activation of vegetative processes. Especially feeding fruit trees and shrubs is necessary in the spring, when they wake up and need protection and help.

Fertilizers for fruit trees and shrubs in the spring: their types

Many summer residents and gardeners ask themselves the question: How to fertilize trees in spring? To do this, you need to know what kind of fertilizers they need. The need for fruit trees and shrubs for certain elements necessary for nutrition and development varies, depending on the vegetation processes. In the spring, plantings are needed. Phosphorus and nitrogen are essential for fruit formation.

The feeding process itself is carried out with organic or mineral substances. We list them below:

Organic fertilizers are humus (compost, dung, manure, peat), when used, the soil is enriched with vitamins.
- are divided into simple ones, when they include one component, and complex ones, which, in turn, contain several. Their basis is phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen.

Organic - natural fertilizers for plantings. Their main function is to improve the composition of the soil. Do not harm. Tree feeding is a fairly popular method. They contain trace elements necessary for growth - copper, manganese, cobalt and others. Compost, as one of the types of fertilizers, is a fairly versatile tool. It can be: 1. humus and - as independent components; 2. and a mixture of tops, leaves, and fermented organic debris with the ground.

It is important to observe dosage, proportions and safety precautions. It is necessary to carefully read the instructions for use so as not to harm either yourself or the plant.

Potassium fertilizers , be sure to use diluted (diluted with iron, zinc). The most used remedy is potassium sulfate. The correct dosage will enrich the tree or shrub essential elements that will provide them with good fruits. When mixing potash and phosphate fertilizers the best effect is achieved.

Phosphoric , help with the adaptation of plantings to factors environment making them strong and frost-resistant. They must be injected into the ground deeper in the spring in order for the roots to absorb the agent as much as possible. This is needed for the root system, as a result - good quality and the number of fruits.

Correctly selected and used fertilizer for fruit trees and shrubs in the spring will not only enrich them with components and substances necessary for nutrition, but also improve the properties of the soil, which will ensure a good harvest.

Top dressing of fruit trees and shrubs in spring

Spring feeding of fruit trees and shrubs begins with the introduction of nitrogen-containing elements into the soil. In order to saturate the plant with vitamins and microelements, you can use either ammonium nitrate. The root feeding process will take place in stages and gradually. Microelements and vitamins introduced into the soil, with precipitation, will sink to the roots and absorb them.

Each planting has its own system of the so-called feeding with the necessary substances. Thanks to this, you can find out how to feed fruit trees and shrubs in the spring.

Spring care for an apple tree begins in April. When the first leaves are visible, you can start the feeding process using nitrogen-containing mixtures - humus, urea or ammonium nitrate. They are brought in trunk circles wood. These substances activate vegetative processes. Fertilizers are applied to the soil by digging or loosening it. In this case, the tree root is fed.

The pear also needs vitamins and minerals in the spring. It is fertilized with ammonium nitrate, urea, and chicken droppings.

It is necessary to introduce chicken manure in a small amount, otherwise there is a risk of burning the trunk and roots of the tree.

When mixing saltpeter with water, it is important to observe the ratio of 1: 0.5. Every year in the spring, the amount of fertilizer used should be increased as the tree itself grows and grows.

Before the cherry begins to bloom, you need to feed it. Since there are still few leaves on the tree at the beginning of spring, it is during this period that fertilizers must be applied in liquid form. This will enrich the tree, even before flowering, with all the nutrients necessary for nutrition.

It is advisable to apply liquid fertilizers periodically if a small amount of precipitation has fallen. Chicken droppings, nitrogen, and organic blends are also good options.

Experienced gardeners and summer residents know that for shrubs, such as - gooseberries, currants, raspberries, blackberries, it is also important and needs feeding in the spring. They should be fertilized like this:

potassium nitrate;
a mixture of ash with urea;
eco-friendly;
a mixture of several types of fertilizers.

Fertilization in the spring under fruit trees and shrubs is an important factor in the formation of fruits and their normal development. Digging and loosening the soil, annually, leads to weathering of the earth. Therefore, not only plantations, but also the soil need feeding. Mineral and organic fertilizers nourish and enrich the soil and trees with the necessary substances. This is necessary not only for the growth and fruitfulness of plants, but also to improve the composition of the soil.

Top dressing of fruit trees and shrubs begins in the spring, before the flowering process. During this period, the plantings are weakened and need initial care. Root system requires recharge. This is achieved by applying fertilizers to the soil. The very process of feeding fruit trees and shrubs is the first step to a good harvest.