Garden care in spring. When to start pruning

We have already written about how to properly cover trees in the fall in order to protect them from rodents and the spring sun. But then spring has come, and many gardeners are wondering: when to open trees?

In this case, it all depends on the material with which the trees were covered. If the trees are covered with coniferous spruce branches or agrotex, then you should not rush here. After all, spruce branches are a breathable material, and you can safely leave it until the beginning of May.

The same applies to nonwovens... They are also very breathable so you can take your time removing them from the trees.

But if dense, air-tight materials such as roofing material or film were used to cover the trees, then it is worth opening the trees as early as possible in order to avoid podoprevanie bark of a young tree.

Why is this necessary? For example, roofing material is strongly heated by the sun, which accelerates the growth of the tree. At the same time, frosts at night can negatively affect the tissues of the tree bark.

But even with "breathing" materials, the shelter should not be tightened, because if you miss the formation of buds on the tree, then later you can damage them.

So, we conclude: if the trees were covered with "non-breathing", that is, dense covering materials that do not allow air to pass through, you need to open the trees in early April. If, however, "breathing" covering materials, such as coniferous spruce branches or agrotex, were used as a covering material, then you can take your time with the removal of these materials. However, it is worth removing them before bud break.

Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Someone might say that it is troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case are repaid a hundredfold. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that "babies" have always been considered more fashionable, to the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it is worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterning, degree of prickle, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will tell you about the five most fashionable succulents that amazingly transform modern interiors.

Mint was used by the Egyptians as early as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will consider the most interesting varieties of mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in the open field.

People began to grow crocuses as early as 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses are one of the earliest primroses that bloom as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest crocus varieties that bloom in late March and early April.

Cabbage soup from early young cabbage on beef broth - hearty, aromatic and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook a delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup in this broth. Early cabbage cooks quickly, so it is put into the pot at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike fall cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready-made cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. The present cabbage soup is tastier than the freshly cooked one.

Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners are sometimes confused by it! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties "for yourself". The main thing is to delve into the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have a lot of energy and time to care for the beds.

Once very popular under the name of room nettles, and then forgotten by everyone, Coleus today are one of the brightest garden and indoor plants... They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding to suit everyone, Coleus require constant monitoring. But if you take care of them, the bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.

Salmon ridge baked in Provencal herbs is a "supplier" of tasty pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh leaves of wild garlic. Champignons are lightly fried in olive oil and then poured with apple cider vinegar. These mushrooms are tastier than regular pickled mushrooms and are better for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill get along well in one salad, emphasizing the aroma of each other. The garlic pungency of wild garlic will saturate both the flesh of the salmon and the pieces of mushrooms.

Conifer tree or a bush on the site is always great, and a lot of conifers are even better. Emerald needles of various shades adorn the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils secreted by plants, not only aromatize, but also make the air cleaner. As a rule, most zoned adults conifers are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Shade picnics flowering trees have long been an integral part of the meeting of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year begins here on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

It is very interesting for me to analyze how the tastes and addictions of people to certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and was an object of trade lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for over 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. NS. about 6 varieties of quince were known, and even then methods of its reproduction and cultivation were described.

Delight your family and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your kids will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration how the pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such an original cookie for Easter, read in our step by step recipe!

There are not so many decorative leafy pets among tuberous crops. And Caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a Caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still, rumors about the extraordinary capriciousness of the Caladiums never justify. Care and attention will avoid any difficulty in growing caladiums. And a plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.

We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This gravy is one hundred percent universal, as it goes with every side dish: vegetables, pasta, or whatever. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or you don't want to think too much about what to cook. Grab your favorite side dish (you can do it ahead of time to keep everything hot), add the gravy and lunch is ready! A real lifesaver.

Among the multitude different varieties We will tell you about three of these most popular vegetables, which are distinguished by excellent taste and relatively unpretentious growing conditions. Characteristics of the varieties of eggplants "Almaz", "Black handsome" and "Valentina". All eggplants are medium-firm. For Almaz it is greenish, while for the other two it is yellowish-white. They are united good germination and excellent yield, but at different times. Skin color and shape are different for everyone.

hope dies last

In the spring, budding gardeners often make the mistake of removing plants that do not show signs of life for a long time. Sometimes they uproot roses, honeysuckle, astilbe, budley, tree hydrangeas, holly mahonia, phlox, chrysanthemums and even grapes.

With annoyance, they simply tear the bushes out of the ground, and then lament when they see living buds below.

Usually, it is believed that the plants are frozen, although more often the reason for death is that they are underfoot. In any case, the task is one - to help them recover.

Most of the plants are very hardy. They have many dormant buds that are undeveloped and invisible at first glance. Over time, with proper care, they wake up, and plants quickly recover due to a powerful root system, which is much less damaged in the ground.

To help plants, you need to follow these rules. Remove all obviously dead, black and dry branches. The vine does not need to be cut too short. Sometimes the buds wake up very late, but then the grapes quickly gain strength.

Water regularly, but in moderation, avoiding stagnant moisture... Feed with nitrogen fertilizers. The dose is small - an incomplete tablespoon in a bucket of water. Sprinkle with growth stimulants: epin, zircon or Mival-agro. It is useful to use humic preparations. In hot weather, all spraying should be done only in the evening. Feed, without fail, after preliminary irrigation with water and only aqueous solutions.

In addition to the aboveground part, in winter it suffers and root system... We do not see root damage, but we need to remember about them. ... Keep the soil clean weeding weeds. It is convenient to do this with a Fokin flat cutter with simultaneous loosening. The presence of air in the soil is very important for weakened roots. For the roots to come to life and "work", you need water the plant with Kornevin, Heterauxin... These drugs induce the growth of small suction roots, which revitalize the affected plants. Remember to strictly adhere to the dose indicated in the instructions. Overdose can have the opposite effect.

If you are sad to see an empty space, where your frozen plants have not yet come to their senses, then plant seedlings of annual flowers nearby ... It is useful to plant plants with phytoncidal properties: calendula, marigold or nasturtium. Perhaps in the middle of summer you will notice signs of life in the frozen plants. In this case, one-year-olds can be removed or transplanted.

The main thing is not to lose hope. Remember that plants are very tenacious creatures, so do not rush to “bury” them. Give them a chance to fight for their lives and help them a little.

Sometimes the bark on the stems of roses cracked and partially peeled off. Such wounds can be treated with growth stimulants or treated with sorrel juice, as is done on apple trees damaged by rodents. The wound is rubbed with green sorrel leaves or a cloth bandage moistened with juice from rubbed leaves is applied.

After pruning, affected roses and other shrubs need to protect from the withering rays of the sun... To do this, cover them with a box, flower pot or a bucket. Such a shelter can be kept for 3-4 weeks - it is more humid under it, which is useful for weakened plants. Check their condition: with the appearance of sprouts, remove the shelter so that they do not stretch out without light (open them only in the evening or in cloudy weather).

Plants in which young shoots have begun to grow need support with top dressing. No need to get carried away with manure and nitrogen. It is better to give complex fertilizers with microelements. In early August, transfer the plants to a phosphorus-potassium diet.

Irises, which look bad after winter, are a must-dig and inspect. Cut all darkened and soft spots on the rhizome to a healthy part and treat with Maxim. Sprinkle the wound with crushed coal and cover with moss, then sprinkle with earth. Sphagnum moss has bactericidal properties and prevents the spread of infections on the affected rhizome.

M.P. Zaitseva, Moscow

Every gardener faces a problem every year spring preparation garden after winter. Trees and shrubs require inspection, as well as carrying out the necessary procedures so that the expected harvest can be obtained in late summer or early autumn, so we will discuss the main stages of garden preparation, as well as talk about problems and their solutions.

Where to start

In early spring, when the temperature is rapidly approaching zero or above zero, we need to do a lot of work to prepare fruit trees and shrubs. We start with snow removal... Many crops have fragile shoots, so the adhered melting snow, the mass of which is not so small, can damage shoots and young branches. To prevent this from happening, you need to walk around the garden and gently shake off the snow on the ground.

After you have removed the snow from the aboveground part of the plants, you should examine the skeletal branches of trees and tall shrubs... If some of them caved in, care should be taken to build a support. As it, you can use welded in the shape of the letter "Y" iron rods or find a branch like a slingshot of sufficient length.

If the lower branches are bent, then they can be tied to the upper ones. At the same time, it should be understood that it should be tied up to skeletal thick branches that will exactly withstand the mass of the bent shoot. If a similar problem has arisen with a small shrub in height, then for a while all the shoots can be tied up in one bunch. When the snow melts, you can prune, or if everything goes well, the shoot will remain in the position in which you secured it.

Next, we need to take care of humidity of the site... If your garden is located on a slope, you need to create natural obstacles, otherwise the melt water will come down in the lowlands, and trees and shrubs will lose the necessary moisture.

Important! The melt water collected in the tank will help you save on watering costs. Also, such water is soft and contains trace elements, so it is better to save it.

To prevent this from happening, create small shafts from the melting snow across the site. So that the flowing water collides with an obstacle, and does not continue its movement along the slope.

Next, you should make sure that in the event of an appearance or, you have everything at hand. To do this, check supplies of poisons and other chemical substances that you used last year to combat uninvited guests... Many of them have a short shelf life, so you can automatically apply an expired chemical. The effectiveness of such a tool, as you understand, will be close to zero.
After the snow melts, you need to start cleaning the area from plant residues... Remove all leaves, twigs, dry grass, and take care of first weeds.

Inspection of fruit and berry crops

After the initial inspection, we proceed to identify possible problems with plants planted in the garden. It is impossible to hesitate, since the lack of timely intervention will lead to a decrease in yield or the death of a crop.

We start with the bark. We examine the shoots and the trunk of plants for the presence scratches, cracks, burns, lack of bark... If there is damage, you need to find out the reason for their appearance. If they are due to activity, then various poisons should be prepared in advance. If the problem is provoked sunburn- we carry out whitewashing.
Cracks may appear on the branches and trunk. It is impossible to leave everything as it is, since a violation of the integrity of the shoot or trunk leads to further damage by pests. To prevent this from happening, the crack must be properly repaired. To do this, you should initially cut off the dead bark, and then remove the dead wood. If you do not do this, but simply close the hole, the dead tissue will begin to decompose, causing rotting. It is necessary to clean the dead tissue until the living wood and bark appear.

After stripping, you need to give time to dry. This will take 1-2 days, after which the "wound" needs to be treated and closed. Treat with any copper-containing substance, it is best to take or. In the end problem place smeared with a liquid solution of clay or special means for putty.

Video: cleaning and treating a wound on a fruit tree

Moving on to problems with broken or dry shoots. If you notice that some of the shoots on the tree are too dry, and they do not have live buds, then you need to take care of their removal. Cut dry branches with a hacksaw or pruning shears. Cut it off until we see living tissue. The cut should be straight. After pruning, we must cover all the cuts so that the tree is not hit.

Separately, it is worth talking about what to do with the holes formed in the trunk. We will solve the problem in the same way as in the case of cracks. First, we clean the hollow of dead tissue, after which we carry out the treatment with copper-containing preparations and completely cover it with cement mortar.

Did you know? The oldest garden in the world is Levens Hall, which is located in the northwest of England. The garden was created in the 17th century, while the trees that were planted at the time of its foundation still grow in it.

Spring frost protection

Spring frosts are the most big problem, since they are able to destroy the crop even at the initial stage. Not only do they suffer from them small gardens but also a huge planting from which products are delivered to many stores. Next, we will figure out and whether it is possible to do this.

This frost protection technology came to us from the USA. There, farmers acquire special installations that produce fog. It not only reduces visibility, but significantly increases the air temperature, which saves trees from a sharp drop in temperature. Of course, such installations are not cheap, but if you grow especially valuable crops, which will give a lot of expensive products, then it makes sense to purchase a similar installation in order to solve the problems with unexpected frosts for a dozen years.
Fumigation of the garden... It should be said right away that this method saves only from small frosts. If the temperature drops below -5 ° C, then the smoke will not help your plants in the garden.

This is done as follows: at a distance of 4 meters from each shrub or tree, a small "hut" is built, which consists of thick logs and thin twigs for ignition, wet foliage or straw is superimposed on top of the "hut". After you set fire to such a "structure", it will begin to smoke heavily, as a result of which the garden will be filled with smoke. The smoke raises the temperature of the air, so the trees do not suffer from frost.

Video: frost fumigation using the example of grapes

Of course, you will have to fumigate the site for almost 12 hours, since frosts most often occur at night and last until morning or noon. At the same time, fumigation will not bring pleasure to your neighbors, and especially shy ones can call the fire department. For this reason, fires should be used with caution, especially after the snow has completely melted.

Important! Smoke fires can be replaced with smoke bombs, which can also slightly increase the air temperature.

Bonfires... An open source of fire can increase the temperature, however, as you understand, this same source can cause many problems, because the trees themselves can suffer from fires if tongues of flame reach them. At high temperatures, branches and foliage dry out quickly, after which they begin to burn - as a result, you can simply burn your entire garden.
It only makes sense to light fires if you have collected a lot of plant residues that have nowhere to go. Then you can dispose of the garbage, and at the same time warm up the air a little. At the same time, you should not assume that such a remedy can save you from severe frosts, especially in the presence of wind.

Pruning fruit trees and shrubs

Pruning is carried out only before the start of sap flow, that is, until the kidneys swell. If pruning is carried out later, the tree will be severely damaged, and tree sap will begin to stand out at the cut points. It would seem that everything is clear, there are no problems, however, sap flow begins at different times even in the same region, so you need to know exactly when to prune so as not to cut the plants when the first unformed leaves begin to appear on them.

It is also worth noting that sap flow in some crops may begin earlier, while in others - later, which causes serious difficulties in the case of working with a large garden.

Why pruning is carried out:

To form the crown of a young plant.
For removing old shoots that do not yield a good harvest.
To remove diseased branches that were not cut at the first examination.

As for the differences in pruning young and old trees.

Young trees need crown formation, since they need to be given the desired appearance every year in order to eventually get mature tree with a beautiful and easy-to-collect crown.

Mature and old trees need to, as their crown has already formed. Old 2-3-year-old shoots are removed annually, which bear fruit poorly and cause a thickening of the crown. As a result, the plant accelerates growth and the formation of new shoots, on which more buds are tied, and as a result, more fruits are formed.

Separately, it should be said that the most productive are those branches that branch off to the sides. Vertical shoots do not have good yields, and hanging ones do not really bear fruit at all. This is due to the fact that the horizontal branches receive more sunlight, so more fruits ripen on them, which have a better taste.

Pruning trees

Did you know? The ones that are familiar to us can boast the longest life expectancy garden trees... Homemade can live up to 120 years, and many varieties will grow for 2-3 centuries. Moreover, the life expectancy of the same is only 20 years.

We start by removing all old shoots in early spring... They will die anyway, so we don't need them. Removal should be carried out before the appearance of young branches. During the entire growing season, it is necessary to shorten the upper part of the shoots, since the berries are formed on the side branches, and the growth of the main branches upwards reduces the yield. Pinching is carried out after the shoots have reached a length of 90 cm.
Pruning is also carried out if the shoots lie on the ground under the weight of leaves and berries. In this case, the main shoot should be shortened, otherwise the products will begin to rot after contact with the soil.

Top dressing of horticultural crops

Let's move on to an important topic that concerns feeding plants in the garden. We will talk about all crops, so we will consider those fertilizers that both shrubs and shrubs need. different types and varieties.

Healthy, blooming garden bringing a rich harvest largely depends on proper, high-quality care, especially in spring... The time for the awakening of all living things is important and troublesome for gardeners. Perform all work depending on weather conditions and climatic zone.

First work in the garden

Work in the garden begins with the release of the branches of the plantations from melted snow, if at the end of winter precipitation was abundant. From the spring sun, the snow becomes loose and heavy, it can easily break thin branches. To avoid this, shake it off. If the branches have already buckled and fell, build supports to support them.

The next tip is relevant for areas with a slope. So that the melt water is retained and the flood does not erode the soil, build snow ramparts across the slope.

Stock up on melt water - it is rich in useful microelements. For this, containers must be filled with snow and added as it melts.

With the arrival of spring, not only vegetation wakes up - rodents and pests are ready to activate. Inspect existing bait poisons, prepare new ones if necessary.

The snow has melted - start cleaning the garden. Collect old leaves and other debris, and get rid of weeds if they appear.

Whitewashing - protection of horticultural crops

How to whitewash trees

Even before the snow finally melts and the trees "wake up", choose a dry day and whitewash.

Before work, prepare damaged trees: clean the trunk with a brush, remove dead bark, at the same time, overwintered and remaining pests will be destroyed. Growths, lichens are also peeled off. Cover all open cracks with garden varnish. Whitewash after the treated areas are completely dry.

Early whitewashing is a double benefit to wood:

Prevents burns that can appear on the bark from bright spring rays, therefore use only white.
Protects the tree trunk from insect pests.

Choose which solution to apply yourself. Acrylic paint rain is not terrible - this whitewash is the most resistant. You can use special store solutions and self-prepared, with the addition of any adhesive.

How to whiten fruit trees

The most common is whitewashing with lime:

2.5 kg of lime is diluted in a bucket of water;
half a liter of copper sulfate;
wood glue is added - 200 grams so that the solution on the tree lasts longer.

Whitewashing based on manure and lime:

1 kg of lime and manure;
200 grams of copper sulfate;
Mix the specified components in 8 liters of water, leave for about 2 hours.

Clay-based whitewashing solution:

mix 1 kg of fatty clay in 10 liters of water;
2 kg of slaked lime;
shovel of cow dung;
250 grams of copper sulfate.

Insist 2 hours Whitewash the young trees with a mixture based on chalk, under such a solution the bark will breathe freely.

Spraying trees and shrubs in the garden

Caring for the garden in the spring is a mandatory prevention of pests and disease control.

When to process trees

Processing fruit and berry crops use special preparations at least 3 times:

before vegetation (kidney swelling);
before flowering;
7-10 days after flowering.

How to spray fruit trees

Early spraying of trees with Bordeaux mixture or copper sulfate, urea, (urea) will relieve plants of many problems. There are other means of treatment: chemical, combined, but the above are effective and one of the most budgetary. The gardener decides which drug to choose.

Start the first treatment when the temperature has reached 5 ° C heat. During this period, spraying will destroy successfully overwintered pests.
The use of special preparations before flowering will help protect the buds, cope with pest larvae and fungal diseases.
The next treatment is needed to destroy the appeared insects and fruit rot.

Remember that it is not recommended to spray trees during flowering.

Tree feeding

Garden maintenance includes spring feeding trees, contributing to nutrition and improving the quality of the soil. Everything necessary elements for the growth of plants are obtained at the expense of mineral fertilizers so don't forget about them every year. Organic: compost, peat, manure is enough to use once every 2 - 3 years. Usually, in the spring, the soil is fed with nitrogen, and in the fall, manure, phosphorus, and potassium are used.

Fertilization timing

Apply the first fertilizer in March. Mineral mixtures dissolve well, they can be sprinkled on snow. Together with melt water, they are absorbed into the ground and useful material... On a site with a slope, such feeding will not be effective: it will be carried away by melt water.

Another option is relevant for all fruit and berry crops: 2/3 dose nitrogen fertilizers add when you dig up the trunk circles.

Dosage of organic and mineral fertilizers for the garden

Be attentive to the fertilization process: both a deficiency and an excess of minerals will negatively affect fruit-bearing trees. For example, an irregularity of such a useful element as nitrogen can affect frost resistance and overall plant growth.

More accurate fertilization data are shown in the table.

Table 1. Dose of fertilization per one fruit tree

Planting year	Diameter trunk circle, m	Organic fertilizers, kg	Mineral fertilizers, g
Planting year	Diameter trunk circle, m	Organic fertilizers, kg	Nitrogen	Phosphorus	Potassium
2nd	2,0	6	10	10	15
3rd, 4th	2,5	10	20	20	30
5, 6th	3,0	15	30	30	45
7, 8th	3,5	20	60	40	60
9, 10th	4,0	25	75	50	75
11, 12th	5,0	40	120	80	150

In addition to mineral fertilizers for feeding, use organic matter: manure and compost. Rotten manure improves soil properties. Clay in structure becomes less viscous, and light, free-flowing ones increase their moisture capacity. Organic fertilizers not only have a positive effect on the soil, but also nourish with useful elements.
Valentina Kravchenko, expert

How to fertilize plants correctly

Do not feed young plants, start this beneficial process from the second year of the tree's life.

Consider the following factors when fertilizing:

plants absorb the liquid form of fertilizers better;
do not apply top dressing near the trunk: roots sucking nutrients located along the perimeter of the branches;
fertilize in the evening or on a cloudy day;
so that the roots do not get burned, first moisten the soil, only then apply liquid fertilizers;
keep the ground near the tree in a loose state, so the plant "breathes" better;
after applying dry fertilizers, water the near-stem area along with top dressing.

Pruning - effective sanitation

Trees and shrubs that have not been pruned during their growth look worse, age faster, and their yield decreases.

When to prune fruit trees

Finish all pruning work before the buds begin to swell. Before performing the procedure, wait until the temperature column does not drop to minus 5 ° C, and night frosts to minus 10 ° C will not return.

During pruning, material is also collected for subsequent grafting. fruit trees... Selected shoots are cut, grafted immediately or stored in the dark cool place before the onset of sap flow.

The basics of successful garden plant pruning

start pruning before the start of sap flow;
first of all, free the tree from the shoots damaged during the cold weather, this is an extra load that only hinders the development of the plant;
remove dry and broken branches;
cover the cuts with garden pitch if branches with a diameter of more than 15 cm were cut;
first, domesticate the fruiting plants, and the young 10-15 days later.

Care and planting of seedlings

Inspection and treatment of trees in spring

If the frosts recede, remove the insulation from the boles. Examine the trees to see if they are intact, whether rodents have reached them.

If injured, treat the tree:

Peel the bark spoiled by mice and process it with iron vitriol (for this, a 5% solution is taken), then cover it with garden varnish.
The tree, which the hares have reached, takes more serious damage. In this case, "bridge" vaccinations are used.

Planting seedlings in spring

Start planting in the garden in the spring as soon as the snow recedes, 2 weeks before the growing season. Until the trees "wake up" planting will be more effective.

Check the soil so that it is not frozen, the seedlings will not survive in such soil.
Dip the roots of the tree in a clay mash, this will strengthen the grip of the bottom of the tree to the ground.
Prepare pits for new plants in the fall, then you can fill them with fertilizers.
If fertilizers were not applied before winter, then put rotted manure on the bottom of the pit where you plant the tree. Apply a nitrogen-based fertilizer shortly after planting.

Well done spring care will affect how trees and shrubs are prepared for the new season. A responsible approach to gardening will ensure a high result - a well-groomed, beautiful, healthy, fruitful garden.