Materials for the floor in the kitchen. How to choose the best kitchen flooring

Almost every person has to deal with the choice of floors for the kitchen at some time. There are many different materials on the market today that can be used to equip the kitchen floor. The main thing is that this material normally tolerates exposure to moisture, various kinds of pollutants and is not afraid of accidental scratches and other minor damage. Ideal flooring should be easy and quick to wash.

When choosing a specific material, you need to pay attention to a number of important points, without knowing which you can simply waste money.

The kitchen floor should, of course, fit well into the interior of this room.. However, this is not the most important point. First of all, you need to make sure that there is a suitable basis for the material you like. Consider whether you can make do with what is already in your kitchen, or whether you will have to deal with a radical redo of the floor. At this stage, you need to decide for yourself whether you are ready for this kind of cost.

The quality of the base directly affects the service life finish coat Therefore, this issue should be treated with the utmost responsibility.

If you plan to deal with the arrangement of a warm floor, keep in mind that not every coating can interact normally with existing systems. In such situations, a material is needed, first of all, characterized by a high thermal conductivity.

Consider the design of the future kitchen floor. The coating can be concise and serve as a background for all interior elements, or it can be bright and independently set the main accents. Quite often, a technique is used, according to which two different coatings are combined taking into account the characteristics of a particular functional area.

For example, in the working part of the room for cladding, you can use simple and practical ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware, and in the place where the dining table is installed, finish the floor using natural wood or other materials based on it. This option is perfect for kitchens combined with living rooms and having a spacious area. In a small room, it is best to use a monophonic and homogeneous material, because. combined coating will visually reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe room even more.

Having dealt with the fundamental points, you can proceed to study the features of each of the most popular materials used as floor coverings in kitchens.

Linoleum can be made from natural and artificial materials. Is very practical and convenient option for a kitchen with many significant advantages, among which one of the main ones is an affordable price. Modern linoleum perfectly serves 10 and more years, is characterized by high resistance to various damages, excellent noise and thermal insulation properties. In kitchens, material with a thickened protective layer is usually laid.

Another weighty argument in favor of linoleum is its unpretentiousness in care. The material is very easy to clean, which is especially important for kitchens. Linoleum is easy to install with your own hands. This does not require any special tools and knowledge.

If linoleum is laid on a wooden floor, read detailed instructions.
If you need to understand the intricacies of laying linoleum on a concrete floor, read the publication

There are many different textures and colors available on the modern market, so you can easily choose linoleum that fits perfectly into the interior of your particular kitchen.

Be sure to read the labeling of linoleum before buying it and additionally consult with the seller, because. some types of this material are suitable exclusively for non-residential premises. There are more modern improved versions of linoleum - this is marmoleums and artoleums. They win in terms of environmental friendliness, but lose in terms of cost.

Connoisseurs of natural finishes should turn their attention to cork flooring. For its manufacture, cork oak bark is used. Such material is pleasant and even useful for human feet. The material is absolutely safe for health, it is incredibly difficult to slip on the “cork”, even with a strong desire. Due to the fact that the cork almost does not attract dust and other small debris, such a floor is ideal for apartments and houses where asthmatics and people prone to allergies live.

The cork floor is unpretentious in leaving. Such a coating fits perfectly into the vast majority of interiors. Cork can have a wide variety of shades and textures. In the case of use in the kitchen, the material must be treated with a special protective varnish. This will make it as resistant to liquid as possible, but experts recommend avoiding even small “floods” if possible.

Features of the use of wood for arranging the floor in the kitchen

Natural wood is a wonderful material that can make the interior of any kitchen more respectable, refined and rich. Natural wood looks especially good in kitchens decorated in classical style and country style. The best addition to such a floor will be wood furniture and related accessories.

One of the main disadvantages, due to which many people refuse to use natural wood, is its high cost. In addition, such material does not tolerate temperature and humidity changes very well, therefore it is recommended to use it in the kitchen only for arranging the dining area, and cover the rest of the floor with porcelain stoneware or practical ceramic tiles.

Wood must be treated with a protective varnish or oil. Such processing will reduce the porosity of the material, help increase its strength and protect it from the harmful effects of moisture and various pollutants.

When choosing natural wood to equip the floor in the kitchen, you need to be prepared for regular care and processing. Wood does not tolerate almost any stain.

However, despite the high cost and whimsical wood is the best option on presentability and safety for human health.

The use of laminate as a kitchen flooring

A good alternative to natural wood is high-quality laminate. It is not as environmentally friendly as cork and wood, but it also has a number of significant advantages, including higher resistance to various adverse external influences.

On the modern market there is a laminate that imitates everything existing breeds wood, even the most exotic and expensive. Some types of coatings very successfully imitate materials such as marble, granite, etc. Also, among the important advantages of the laminate, it is necessary to include the possibility of its joint use with the underfloor heating system. At the same time, the price of the material is quite affordable for almost everyone.

Among the disadvantages of such a floor is not the best resistance to moisture, therefore, when using it in the kitchen, special attention should be paid to waterproofing the base. In the future, you will have to constantly monitor so that excess moisture does not get on the coating. You can spend some if you want. more money and buy special moisture-resistant laminate panels.

When choosing a laminate, it is recommended to pay attention to the products of well-known and proven manufacturing companies. Be sure to ask the seller for a hygiene certificate. Do not forget to pay attention to what load each specific type of material is designed for.

The most popular coating, most commonly used for finishing kitchen floors, is ceramic tile. The tiles are very easy to use. It's practical and inexpensive material, presented in the widest variety of colors and design solutions. On the floor, ceramic coating can be laid in a parallel way or diagonally. The second option, if implemented correctly, looks more advantageous, but contributes to an increase in material consumption.

TO undeniable advantages contemporary ceramic tiles refers to its ability to imitate almost all existing materials. The tile is completely safe for human health. He is not afraid of direct solar radiation, household chemicals and even electric current.

However, with all its many advantages, tiles also have a number of important disadvantages, the most significant of which is its "coldness". Tiled floors are unlikely to appeal to people who are used to walking around the house without shoes. Therefore, many owners decide to install the underfloor heating system before laying the tiles.

It is best to use unglazed matte tiles to cover the kitchen floor, because. it is not as slippery as compared to its glossy counterpart. In terms of hardness for the kitchen, an indicator of 4-5 will be quite enough, in terms of wear resistance - 3-4.
If, as a finishing material for the floor in the kitchen, the choice was tiles, about how to properly lay this type of coating, read the publication

Porcelain stoneware is an excellent material in terms of its performance characteristics. It normally tolerates temperature changes and is not afraid of moisture. It is very hard, especially when compared with tiles, material and is excellent for lining the kitchen floor.

Porcelain stoneware quite often imitates various natural materials, which allows you to create the most original and successful interiors. It can have a matte and polished surface. In kitchens, it is preferable to use a matte version.

Useful information about self-leveling floors for the kitchen

Self-leveling floors are often called liquid linoleum. Outwardly, this material is similar to linoleum, but to the touch it is more like a tile. Among the main advantages of this material, high mechanical resistance and unpretentiousness in use should be noted.

When arranging liquid linoleum, you do not need to create seams, which makes the floor more beautiful and presentable.

A large selection of colors and design options for liquid linoleum is available for sale, which allows you to beautifully design the kitchen floor and fit it into the existing interior as organically as possible.

Before buying a material, consider the fact that it is quite difficult to get rid of liquid linoleum, so if in the future you want to use a different floor covering, this may cause all sorts of difficulties.

Thus, in the kitchen, you can make a floor using almost any material. Focus on the features of the operation of your particular kitchen, affordable budget and personal preferences, remember the features, benefits and weaknesses each material considered and you will be able to make the right choice.

A special room in each apartment is the kitchen. Its comfort and landscaping largely depend on the right choice of finishing materials. The main loads fall on the kitchen floor, it must withstand numerous emergencies, as well as be resistant to them, not lose its original appearance and be perfectly laundered.

What floor to do in the kitchen, everyone decides for himself based on the situation in this room, his preferences and Money. You should carefully choose it, based on the recommendations of experts together with your experience.

What should be the kitchen floor?

Kitchen flooring exposed high temperatures, high humidity, grease and chemically aggressive materials. This adversely affects the condition of the floor, entails its rapid wear. Therefore, when choosing a material, it is necessary to take into account the main criteria:

moisture resistance;
high hygiene (the floor should be easy to clean);
mechanical strength (with various random impacts);
resistance to aggressive detergents;
durability;
perfectly flat surface;
aesthetic appearance;
practicality;
wear resistance.

Many modern coatings meet these requirements, but all of them, without exception, have positive and negative sides. Let's consider each of the materials in more detail.

Varieties of floor coverings for the kitchen Many of the above requirements are met Decoration Materials: widely used tiles, wear-resistant linoleum, beautiful laminate, eco-friendly cork floor, perfectly even self-leveling coating and even ordinary boards, if they are treated with special protective equipment, which will give them the desired properties.

Wooden floor (parquet, parquet board)

For the kitchen, you should choose a moisture-resistant option with a triple lacquer application, pre-treated with special protective coatings for durability. Its replacement can be a parquet board. It has a multi-layer texture, consisting of environmentally friendly materials. The strength of the board depends on the thickness of the top layer. Both of these coatings can demonstrate their strengths and weaknesses in operation.

pros

made from natural materials;
provide warmth to the floor;
a wide selection of wood species;
eco-friendly coating;
a variety of styling ("herringbone", "braid", etc.);
when repairing failed sections, it will not be necessary to dismantle the entire
surface, it is enough just to replace the damaged part;
the parquet board is easy to install, as it has special locks along the edges, which
provide a high density of fit of individual canvases;
do not require special care(well cleaned).

Minuses

a large amount of moisture can significantly affect the parquet and warp it;
high price;
falling heavy or sharp objects leave marks on such a surface.

Laminate

The peculiarity of this type is that it looks harmonious with parquet, and also perfectly imitates the structure of any tree. Preference should be given to waterproof products above class 32. Upper layer, which does not absorb and does not pass moisture, but for more than three hours it can not be left on their surface. This will lead to liquid seepage into the depth where the pressed material is located, which, when interacting with water, tends to swell quickly.

pros

ease of installation (has grooves for connecting boards to each other);
affordable price;
beautiful appearance;
rich assortment of colors;
easy to replace damaged parts.

Minuses

made of artificial materials;
allows moisture to pass through, therefore it tends to swell;
gets dirty quickly
difficult to wash off oily and coloring stains;
its surface withstands only light detergents;
resistant to mechanical influences.

cork floor

It is light, natural and breathable facing material. This is a kind of magical coating that will protect young children from colds, because it tends to be constantly warm. It is comfortable not only to walk on it, but also to crawl. And for adults, it will help relieve tension from the spine. He will give odds to any of his counterparts.

pros

natural warmth;
softness;
moisture resistance;
does not require special care, and when dirty, it is easy to clean;
environmental friendliness;
cork is antistatic;
has a variety of structures.

Minuses

if the cork floor has protective coatings (varnish or wax), then they exclude pleasant sensations from the natural structure of this material;
without protective coatings it is unstable to various shocks and impacts;
high price.

Porcelain, stone or ceramic tiles

Since Soviet times, tiles have often been used both on the walls of the kitchen and on its floor. You should choose it with a rough surface in order to protect yourself from injury in the future. After all, even a small puddle or floors that have not yet dried after washing can cause falls on a smooth surface.

pros

hard surface;
is not afraid of moisture and does not let it through;
appearance;
a wide range of colors and the possibility of combining different options;
does not burn out;
easy to clean;
resistant to various chemical influences;
does not deform.

Minuses

always gives cold;
can easily break from the impact of a heavy object. stone tile not subject to this effect, but has a high price.

In some ways it is similar to linoleum, only it is produced in the form of a square tile. It has a multilayer structure, due to which it has a number of advantages over other types of coatings.

pros

easy to transport;
has higher strength characteristics than any type of linoleum;
a huge selection of colors;
imitates almost any structure;
much warmer than any tile or laminate;
not afraid of moisture;
does not swell and does not split;
easy to replace a single part;
opportunity different styling(checkerboard, diamonds, etc.).

Minuses

many butt joints that require some care;
damaged by falling sharp objects;
fade;
made from artificial materials.

Linoleum

Its natural appearance called marmoleum is highly durable and natural. It does not rot, is antistatic and is not subject to mechanical stress, but it costs much more than its artificial counterpart. Most often, however, the choice is made in favor of the latter, so consider its advantages and disadvantages.

pros

moisture resistance;
soft warm surface;
wear resistance;
acceptable price;
It does not require special care;
easy to clean and grease;
a huge range of patterns and colors;
not damaged by heavy objects falling on it.

Minuses

afraid of high temperatures;
collects dust;
inconvenient transportation, as well as installation;
subject to deformation in places where fluid accumulates.

self-leveling floor

It is also called liquid linoleum. Outwardly, it really looks like it, but in terms of contact sensations it is more similar to tiles. The self-leveling floor has a stunning appearance, its perfectly smooth surface can contain various inserts (wooden, metal or plastic). Different drawings can be made on it, even with a 3D effect.

pros

unpretentious in care;
durable;
has a beautiful view;
its surface has no seams;
can be combined with various materials in the form of inserts;
moisture resistant;
does not respond to mechanical damage.

Minuses

it is difficult to dismantle;
takes a long time to dry after washing.

Not the most the best choice for kitchen. If you really want to walk barefoot on a soft surface, it's easier to buy a carpet or a piece of this material. They can be individually cleaned or replaced.

pros

pleasant feeling for the legs;
surface heat;
creating comfort.

Minuses

carpet like a sponge absorbs all the dust, therefore it is contraindicated for asthmatics;
it is very difficult to clean;
when moisture enters, it absorbs it, dries for a long time and can rot.

Combination of floor coverings in the kitchen

After much thought and difficulty in choosing, you can stop at the option of using several coatings at the same time. This method is very useful when zoning the kitchen and dining room or living room in a studio apartment.

You can make the working area of the kitchen with linoleum, PVC tiles or its ceramic counterpart, and in the rest of the room lay more warm material: carpet, parquet or cork. The main thing is that the thickness of the selected coatings be equal. Joints of materials with different textures should be properly camouflaged, not attract visual attention and not be felt when walking.

If you have not yet decided which floors are better to make in the kitchen, then you should heed the advice of professionals. Here are the most important ones:

for a small kitchen should be avoided large drawings and decorative elements On the floor. Small images will not look intrusive and embellish a small space;
parquet laid with a simple and original "deck" method will visually expand the territory of the kitchen;
to create a cozy atmosphere, you should choose a coating of warm shades;
the glossy surface of the floor expands the space of the room, and the matte one hides it.

Having talked about a few nuances of each type of flooring for the kitchen, we hope that we have helped you to consciously approach its choice. After all, it should serve and delight you with its appearance for more than one year.

Choosing a floor covering for the kitchen is quite difficult. Such a material must meet certain properties. Since the main occupation in this room is cooking, all surfaces are subject to constant contamination. As a rule, it is soot, fat. It is also very important that the floor material is moisture resistant and easy to clean. This is necessary to maintain impeccable order and cleanliness. Mechanical resistance against external damage also does not hurt - scratches, abrasions and stains will spoil its appearance. What is the best flooring for the kitchen? This question is, of course, individual. In order to understand it, we will consider all possible options.

Criteria for choosing flooring

The interior of the room is quite a weighty criterion. Creating a single and harmonious space, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of stylistic design. For example, parquet will look organic only in classic spaces, but in high-tech it looks ridiculous.
Floor covering for the kitchen: what to choose? Sometimes the decision depends on the already existing foundation. Sometimes the quality of old floors is in a deplorable state, and during the repair you have to incur additional costs, making it practically from scratch.
To install underfloor heating, it is better to resort to the help of specialists, since without having certain skills and knowledge of their consistent technology correct installation impossible.
When combining several types of coatings, it is necessary to observe the harmonious conformity of materials.
When choosing a floor covering, you need to know exactly what effect it will produce. For example, you can create a neutral background or, conversely, a bright and catchy one that will become the main accent of the room.

Floor covering: necessary material properties

Any type of flooring for the kitchen should have the following properties:

practicality;
wear resistance;
hygiene;
environmental friendliness;
moisture resistance;
impact and scratch resistance.

As a rule, not all materials combine these criteria. Therefore, before buying, you need to familiarize yourself with all the options offered.

Parquet - a classic of the genre

The first thing to be announced is the cost. Such a floor covering for the kitchen has a very high price, as it is made of natural wood. After installation, it must be opened special composition which forms a protective film.

Advantages:

warm flooring;
natural color and texture;
aesthetics;
the possibility of partial restoration;
environmental friendliness.

Cork natural floors

This material has several fairly significant drawbacks:

low level of wear resistance;
susceptible to damage, especially afraid of contact with sharp objects;
the top layer may be damaged by high temperatures.

The high price of cork floors shows that such a coating, of course, has its advantages:

antistatic;
soft and pleasant to the touch;
does not swell and does not rot;
the coating has antibacterial properties;
assortment variety.

Floor tiles - the most common option

Ceramic tiles are the best flooring for the kitchen.

Advantages:

moisture resistance;
practicality;
not afraid of constant washing with various chemicals;
does not burn out;
durable.

However, such coverage also has disadvantages. But their significance is not as great as that of the advantages:

cold to the touch;
very slippery surface;
dropped glassware is bound to break.

Laminate - the best option for the kitchen

Advantages:

simple installation;
surface imitating natural wood;
variety of colors;
moisture resistant;
not afraid of temperature changes;
lock connections form a solid solid surface;
partial reconstruction;
low cost.

synthetic material;
resistant to mechanical damage;
requires perfect preparation surfaces before laying;
cannot be washed with substances a large percentage abrasive particles.

Linoleum - an economical solution

Vinyl flooring for the kitchen and hallway is one of the most common. First of all, this is due to the low price and a wide selection of various colors and ornaments.

Advantages:

high level of moisture resistance;
designed for high throughput;
easy to clean;
when cleaning, you can use different means, even the most aggressive ones;
not afraid of blows;
easy styling;
it is not necessary to pre-prepare the floor;
greasy stains are easily washed off without leaving traces.

Cons of vinyl linoleum:

when hit on the surface of a hot object, the coating will melt;
heavy furniture can push through it or even tear it;
low-quality materials fade in the sun;
it is necessary to fix the edges of the coating with thresholds or skirting boards, otherwise over time they will crack and become unusable.

Self-leveling floors - a modern solution

Modern technologies allows you to significantly expand the design solutions. Self-leveling floors are still a rarity. However, thanks to their qualities, they will soon take a leading position among all types of floor coverings.

The advantages of self-leveling floors:

strength;
abrasion resistance;
exclusive appearance;
does not scratch, does not crack;
all ornaments are created thanks to large-format photo printing.

The disadvantages of the coating are only the complexity of installation and the high total cost.

Combination - an original design move

Depending on the purpose of certain zones in modern kitchens, several types can be used at once. For example, laminate and ceramic tiles make a harmonious ensemble. With such design course it is necessary to take into account a clear division of space into zones. Naturally, a more durable and practical floor covering for the kitchen is suitable for the working area, and a more convenient and comfortable material is suitable for the dining table area. There are several unwritten rules, the observance of which will help to design the floor in the most professional way.

The transition should be without sudden changes in height.
The joints are made using special devices.
The sills are selected as comfortable as possible to avoid subsequent injuries.

Self-adhesive PVC tiles

This material has earned popularity due to its ease of installation and affordable cost. It resembles linoleum, only it is not made in a single roll, but in small strips. The laying principle is similar to parquet: tiles are glued to the base in a checkerboard pattern. You can also find other combinations, for example, herringbone, brickwork. The disadvantage of this flooring is the large number of seams. This is what can lead to the fact that after the ingress of moisture the material will peel off. To avoid such incidents, it is necessary to process all joints with a special protective composition. PVC tiles are not practical enough:

instability to ultraviolet;
sharp objects can cut the top layer;
frequent moisturizing can lead to bloating;
the service life is not more than 5 years.

Carpet in the kitchen - the right solution?

Carpet - enough practical cover. Currently, there are many varieties that differ from each other in certain properties. If it is decided to cover the floor with carpet, then it is better to choose the highest quality material intended for office space. This flooring for the kitchen is easy to clean and can withstand heavy loads. However, it is worth noting that for quality care you may need a washing vacuum cleaner and special means care of such material. And since the kitchen space is constantly getting dirty during cooking, you need to be prepared for frequent cleaning.

Professionals consider this coverage unprofitable, so this choice is dictated only by the personal preferences of the owners.

One last thing about styles

Classicism will open advantageously in the kitchen space, where the floors will be tiled with ceramic tiles. dark shades, laminate or parquet.
Stone floor coverings for the kitchen will most harmoniously fit into the high-tech kitchen space (photo examples are widely presented in the article).
The parquet board, artificially aged, will emphasize the simplicity and conciseness of such areas as country, Provence.
Retro - a return to the past. This is a floor tile. small size sometimes combined with carpet.

most practical from all points of view can be considered ceramic floor in the kitchen, because the tile has several advantages:

durable and wear-resistant;
not afraid of chemical influences, resistant even to aggressive environments;
does not get wet, does not rot, does not become stained;
superbly cleaned and sanitized;
is produced in a wide decorative range.

However, there are no pluses without minuses, and when choosing a tile for the kitchen floor, you need to be prepared for the fact that it unpleasantly cools your feet and can be very slippery. In addition, you can immediately say goodbye to broken dishes that have fallen on it.

Porcelain tile for kitchen floor

As worthy alternative ceramics on the kitchen floor can be laid extremely hard porcelain stoneware . This artificial material with properties similar to tiles mimics very well natural stones, so it fits perfectly into the interiors of different styles.

Advice! To reduce the risk of using ceramic tiles, you need to choose varieties with a rough texture for the floor.

Linoleum in the kitchen

most familiar still remains on the floor in the kitchen linoleum. This material was quite practical even at the dawn of its appearance, and modern designs are able to meet the most stringent requirements. There are types of coatings with improved characteristics:

not combustible;
not wet;
not abraded;
harmless;
insulated;
especially durable.

Of all types of flooring, linoleum has the most affordable price and the widest selection of colors. Its laying technology is very simple, which allows anyone to home master make beautiful and practical floors in the kitchen with your own hands. Such a coating will be pleasant to the touch and easy to maintain.

The disadvantages of such a floor can be called a tendency to punch through and the accumulation of an electric charge on the surface. But the dents will remain under the legs of a massive kitchen furniture invisible if you do not move it, and static can be removed when cleaning with special household products.

On a note! Modern technologies make it possible to give non-traditional qualities for wood - resistance to wetting and decay, fire resistance. Thanks to this, floors made of different types of material perfectly tolerate any load, while not suffering from spilled and quickly removed liquid.

The design of the floor in the kitchen should harmoniously fit into the environment, and the wooden flooring succeeds better than many. Since the texture and color of natural material is more than others appeal to most users and are able to create the most comfortable atmosphere in the room.
The disadvantages of a wooden floor are the complex technology of its construction and the ability of wood to keep stains from spilled liquids on the surface.

Laminate flooring in the kitchen

Good alternative to wood laminate. High-quality varieties are visually very difficult to distinguish from natural material, and performance characteristics it is somewhat better than that of a wooden coating. The most significant advantage is an affordable price and a huge range.

Advice! Having decided to lay a wooden coating in your house, do not save on the craftsmen. professional styling floors in the kitchen guarantees its quality and durability.

Carpet in the kitchen

The most comfortable the floor is obtained if its surface is covered carpet. The warm fleecy structure is pleasant to the touch, retains heat well and does not slip at all. However, not many owners decide to use this material for fear that there will be a lot of trouble with it when cleaning. It may have been so before, but modern varieties of carpet differ in a number of properties:

are perfectly washed with the use of household chemicals;

well cleaned with a vacuum cleaner;

safe in terms of environmental friendliness and trauma.

However, they also have disadvantages - the material is quickly contaminated, destroyed due to increased dampness and temperature fluctuations, accumulates static electricity.

Advice! After laying carpet in the kitchen, clean as often as possible. The vacuum cleaner will help to keep clean, preventing dust from accumulating in the pile of the material.

Cork flooring

most enjoyable to the touch and a warm floor is obtained when laying cork. This material is very similar in characteristics to wood, but also has other interesting properties:

Any repair raises acute questions of choice building materials. Each case is individual, but the approach for all consumers is the same - the material must meet the needs. If we talk about the floors in the kitchen, modern design ideas allow us to solve practical issues and leave the most demanding owner satisfied.

Requirements

Kitchen flooring must meet the following requirements:

Ease of cleaning and care. The working area of the kitchen involves daily washing using chemicals.

Moisture resistance. The kitchen is a place with high humidity and the possibility of frequent wetting of the floor. Moisture also promotes the growth of bacteria and the appearance of mold.

Wear resistance. The kitchen space is visited by all family members every day.

Heat resistance. In the event that heated elements are installed.

Modern floors in the kitchen meet all the necessary criteria.

You can heed the advice of some interior designers who offer a separation of the working and dining areas. different types coatings.

The area where more aggressive wear occurs should be equipped with a floor that will not fail in the near future and does not deform. A detailed examination of the qualities of each type will help you make the right choice.

Linoleum

Modern floors in the kitchen do not ignore the most popular option - linoleum. Compliance with all requirements and good combination practicality and quality allow us to consider this material as the most acceptable.

Its color solution allows even the most demanding taste to find the right combination. For kitchen suitable coating from linoleum with a thickness of at least 0.3 mm. This floor is simple and easy to care for, which won the sympathy of many housewives. Another plus is its low cost. You can install and with my own hands with the necessary knowledge and tools. Linoleum can be both synthetic and natural. Moreover, the latter indicators of wear resistance are no worse. It is advisable to entrust the selection to professionals in order to avoid the wrong purchase.

Laminate

Modern floors in the kitchen provide for such an option as a laminate board.

Although the panel may be manufactured according to the latest technologies and possess good performance, yet application in working area kitchens of such coverage is not recommended. Laminate can not boast of high moisture resistance. Spots on it from colored liquid are very difficult to remove. For the dining area, laying a laminate is possible.

Its panel can imitate any surface. Laying of boards is carried out on a prepared base. Some types of laminate are suitable for underfloor heating. This must be clarified with the seller. A wide selection of products pleases with its diversity.

The disadvantages of the laminate include its low resistance to deformation from furniture. If you accidentally scratch or wipe the surface of the panel, then it cannot be restored.

Varieties of laminate have specific characteristics that are suitable for use in a particular type of premises. They should also be checked with the seller or familiarized with the marking in advance.

ceramic

Properly laid pvc tile will serve for a long time. Such a floor is not afraid of scratches from kitchen furniture, spilled oil or other types of stains. Many consumers ask this question when choosing a floor in the kitchen: which is better - tile or laminate?

The first coating is chosen not only because of high reliability but also for a number of other advantages. It has a higher wear resistance than linoleum. Tiles are made from environmentally friendly safe materials therefore it is non-toxic and does not emit hazardous compounds.

If you want to make the floors in the kitchen modern, tile is perfect for this. It has a large selection of color options and textures - a pleasure. Tiles can imitate any surface. Therefore, it is very easy to create a unique design with such material. Its main positive qualities are strength and moisture resistance, endurance to temperature extremes and ease of cleaning.

Cons are also present. Laying is possible only on a perfectly prepared surface. Seams between tiles (this is a serious place) requires special attention. Dismantling will require a lot of effort.

Cork floors in the kitchen

Modern interior solutions allow you to choose the most suitable option for home. Even as exotic as it has found its use. This is a natural material that can bring environmental friendliness and originality to the design. But is it a good choice? Cork is warm and very comfortable in terms of sensations. It is pleasant to walk on it, so in the bedroom or nursery this coating will be ideal. Its advantages are that it is not afraid of moisture, has soundproofing properties and has a very reasonable cost.

The disadvantages of cork are softness, which gives it low strength under load from. It is impossible to restore a sagging floor of this type. You need to lay the cork only on an ideal base.

Parquet

This board has many benefits. These noble wooden floors have been valued at all times.

Today, choosing modern floors in the kitchen, do not forget about parquet. Its boards are wear-resistant, certain types of wood are impregnated with special oils to give high resistance to moisture.

They are produced in various options colors and sizes. So find suitable solution for your interior will not be difficult. Important note: a light shade must be checked for additional protective layers. Otherwise, any colored stain can be deeply absorbed, and it will be very difficult to remove it. It is possible to replace individual boards, but it is difficult to do it on your own without practice and certain skills. Therefore, you will have to resort to the help of professionals. Given that the parquet floor is a very expensive pleasure, then its repair will also be expensive.

Porcelain stoneware

One of the most common options after PVC tiles is porcelain stoneware. This artificial material has high strength and wear resistance. It is so durable that it is not affected by temperature, moisture.

He is not afraid of hot oil and grease stains. In a home kitchen, it is almost impossible to spoil and deform it. Therefore, many believe that the best floors in the kitchen are those made of porcelain stoneware.

But such a floor is very cold, so you need to immediately provide for its heating. He is also very solid. The dishes that fall on it will definitely break, but the floor will withstand and not even be scratched.

The weak point of both tiles and porcelain stoneware are the seams between the elements. They should be of very high quality, but over time they still come into poor condition. Keeping them perfect is very difficult.

Bulk

Another coating option is to arrange modern self-leveling floors in the kitchen. This solution attracts with the complete absence of seams and a variety of patterns. It is the self-leveling floor that will allow any bold fantasy to come true. As a base, you can use natural materials, such as stones or shells, decorate it with dried flowers or leaves. After laying the elements, a special varnish is poured on top.

And you can use any 3D picture that will give the whole room unique look. Similar floors in the kitchen are modern, photos of which adorn many special editions, will fit into any design solution. The bulk version is very durable and reliable. The disadvantage is only its dismantling, which is impossible without destroying the entire surface.

Marmoleum

Modern kitchen flooring - marmoleum. This title means 100% natural coating. It can be in the form of a roll or individual tiles. The technology of its laying resembles the installation of ordinary linoleum. But marmoleum is attached to a layer of special glue.

This coating has high level resistance to wear, which allows to increase the service life even up to 50 years. Restore natural linoleum simply. This cover impresses with a wealth of choice. rich colors, from them you can make a unique design pattern.

Marmoleum is very easy to care for, any stains are easily cleaned from its surface. In addition, the coating itself has an antibacterial effect. Installation must be carried out only on a flat surface.

Do-it-yourself floor laying

When the choice of material is left behind, you can think about installation. It is possible to lay the floors in the kitchen with your own hands. You should start by dismantling the old floor and cleaning the base. Next, check it with a building level for evenness.

Even a slight deviation is better to align. Cement screed is suitable for leveling the floor, the curvature of which is more than 3 cm. It will also allow you to soundproof the surface. Its thickness is also of great importance. It must be at least 3 cm, otherwise the cement will simply peel off from the base.

After the screed is completed, you need to wait a month before mounting the final coating. But modern formulations can reduce this period to 5 days. The substance is applied to the surface of the screed and binds the water in it.

We talked about preliminary preparation to work. How to lay the floor in the kitchen with your own hands? There is a photo of the installation in our article.

Installation of linoleum flooring

The device of such a floor is not the most difficult task if the surface is already prepared. This will require tools:

Sharp knife for cutting edges;

A cutting knife that has interchangeable nozzles and curved shape

A ruler, better if not one, but several pieces of different lengths;

Two spatulas, one for applying mastic should have teeth, and the second should be normal.

Starting the markup, you need to leave allowances at the edges of 5 cm. In the future, this will compensate for errors. After you can start cutting. To do this, use prepared knives. The procedure must be carried out carefully so as not to get hurt.

Gluing and spreading

The second method is suitable for a kitchen area of \u200b\u200bno more than 20 m 2. To do this, an array of linoleum is laid in the way it will be fixed in the future and left for a day to straighten. After that, they are cut in such a way as to leave a gap between the material and the wall, which will then be hidden by the baseboard.

The advantage of this installation is precisely the free space, which is not deformed for a long time.

Gluing is done in the case when the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is more than 20 m 2. The first step is to apply a primer on the inner surface of the linoleum and on the base, this will provide better adhesion. Only one day after priming, glue can be applied with a spatula with teeth. The linoleum sheet is laid on glue and leveled with a roller.