How to draw a two-level ceiling correctly. How to make a two-level plasterboard ceiling with your own hands: step by step instructions

Thanks to modern technology, it has become possible to create very effective ceiling structures. A variety of shapes and options only spur the imagination of designers and not only. The most popular in creating a ceiling are drywall and tension PVC film. Light fixtures, chandeliers and LED strips add chic and elegant luxury to your entire home.

A perfectly flat ceiling is considered a spectacular finishing touch to the interior design of a room. Today, depending on preferences, you can create multi-level ceilings both independently and with the help of specialists. Creating a masterpiece on the ceiling is not only a decoration of a room, but also the embodiment of the most daring ideas and fantasies into reality.

The most popular, judging by the photos on the Web, is the combined two-level ceiling, in which materials and colors are used and harmoniously combined.

Any two-level ceiling is based on the use of modern finishing materials. The most popular among the diverse range of materials for creating the ideal ceiling surface are drywall, stretch ceiling, Armstrong ceilings.

Any option for creating a two-level structure has its own characteristics.

Depending on your own taste and aesthetic preferences, you can create a simple two-level plasterboard structure and paste over it with multi-colored ceiling wallpaper.

A stretch canvas decorated with photo printing or a competent combination of color palette will help to give elegance and visually raise the ceiling.

Armstrong ceilings will add exclusivity to the interior of the room due to the different colors and materials of the slabs.

But these are the most simple forms designs that will not take long. It will take longer to combine drywall and stretch sheeting, stretch vinyl and Armstrong systems, drywall and Armstrong systems.

Installation of a false ceiling like Armstrong (video)

Of course, the installation process is quite painstaking and requires maximum care and responsibility, but the result is worth it!

Greater showiness and harmony can be achieved with the help of lamps.

The two-level design with an abundance of lamps has practically become business card any room in the house. This luxurious finishing touch to a room is often played the main role in the interior.

Spectacular two-level ceiling without plasterboard

A varied assortment of modern building materials made possible what seemed unrealistic just a couple of decades ago - to achieve a perfectly flat ceiling surface in one day. Stretch ceiling has become one of the ways to make the dream of many generations come true. Its installation is simple, and the texture and the ability to create multi-level structures allows you to embody any idea. PVC film can be used in any interior - from classic style to loft or hi-tech.

Varieties of canvases

Lacquered;
Satin;
Suede;
Metallic;
Translucent.

Moreover, each of them has many different shades, patterns, allows you to feel the special atmosphere of three-dimensional space.

Unlike drywall, stretch ceiling allow you to maintain the height of the ceiling, and are most suitable for creating a two-level ceiling structure. A feature of their installation is the use of a special type of mounts. They allow you to abandon the use of a plasterboard base and replace it with metal profiles that can be easily attached to both the ceiling and walls.

It is customary to place lamps, patterns, images, optical effects on the second level of the ceiling.

The ease of fastening the blade using the harpoon method does not require special skills. Therefore, it is especially popular with those who decided to create a two-level ceiling on their own. For this, it is important to correctly measure the room.

Wedge mounting method vinyl ceiling more complicated and requires experience with PVC film. But it is distinguished by its versatility and the ability to repeatedly overtighten, adjust the tension of the web, cut off excess.

Thus, knowing the features of fastening a vinyl sheet, it is realistic to embody any two-level structure without the use of drywall.

How to make two-level plasterboard ceilings with do-it-yourself stretch

Suspended multi-level structures are considered the most beautiful and unusual. No matter what finishing material you have chosen for a spectacular ceiling decoration. It is much more difficult to make a two-level structure of drywall and vinyl canvas with your own hands than a regular one-level one. But it is enough to stock up on the necessary materials and tools, patience, responsibility, accuracy, you will create an original and exclusive design.

As a rule, in such structures, the perimeter is made of plasterboard, and the center is covered with PVC film.

Materials and tools

Before proceeding with the installation of the ceiling, clean the surface of the ceiling from the remnants of the finish.

To install a two-level ceiling, you will need:

Drywall;
Tension canvas;
Guide and rack profiles;
Suspensions;
Knitting needles;
Fasteners;
Crabs;
Self-tapping screws;
Dowel;
Schurovert;
Drill;
Ticks;
Plane;
Cutter.

Preliminary preparation and installation

Before proceeding with the installation, draw a drawing of the ceiling with the markings of the lamps, calculate the amount of material and fasteners.

When all the preparatory work has been completed, you can start work:

Apply the markings to the ceiling and walls according to the drawing;
Install the fasteners of the guides around the perimeter of the room;
Mount the first level;
Install the stretch ceiling fixing on the frame of the first level;
Carry out the electrical wiring, cover all the wires with a corrugated pipe;
Install fixtures for fixtures;
Proceed with the installation of the second level of the ceiling.

As a result hard work you get a spectacular ceiling that will delight you for years to come.

Why choose two-level plasterboard ceilings with stretch

V modern apartments and offices are increasingly installing suspended and stretch ceilings. A harmonious combination of simplicity of design and modern technologies provides unlimited scope for implementation design ideas in life.

The two-level ceiling captivates with its uniqueness and versatility, the ability to combine finishing materials.

The design of the two-level ceiling resembles an inverted stair. Looks most impressive combined ceiling, during the installation of which drywall and vinyl cloth were used. The duet turns out to be not only very effective and harmonious, but also very economical. This composition combines all the advantages of the materials used.

Full cycle of installation of a two-level stretch ceiling (video)

Such a two-level structure delights with the spaciousness of design ideas and pleases the owners and guests of the house with an indescribable play of chiaroscuro.

Two-level stretch ceiling made of plasterboard and stretch (photo)

In order to keep the appearance of the apartment in good condition for a long time, it is required to periodically carry out redecorating. An important element any room has always been considered a ceiling. Potholes, irregularities, cracks and smudges on it often spoil the appearance of the entire home. Therefore, its repair must be approached with special responsibility, adhering to all the rules and technologies. V Lately two-level designs began to enjoy popularity. In this article, we will consider in stages the construction process different options a two-level plasterboard ceiling.

A two-level ceiling has the following advantages:

Aesthetic benefits - beautiful appearance. Two-level structures look more attractive than conventional ceilings. In addition, multi-level structures can be made of any shape and size, which will add many interesting elements to the design of the room.
Such structures are able to visually reduce or, conversely, expand the area of the room. With the help of a multi-level ceiling, you can zone the space, which is especially important when planning studio apartments.
Functional benefits. The device of a two-level ceiling is planned in such a way that various communications (wiring, lighting cables, ventilation system) can be neatly hidden in the gaps between the levels.

Multilevel ceilings can be assembled from various materials... The most popular options are:

Plastic constructions. Suitable for rooms with high levels of humidity (bathrooms, toilets, retail and storage areas).
Two-level stretch ceilings. They are assembled from vinyl. Designed for both residential and non-residential premises.
Wooden structures. Designed for rooms with stable humidity levels. Most often wood paneling cladding ceilings in rooms furnished in a classic style.
Plasterboard structures (gypsum plasterboard). Plasterboard panels are most often used for repairing ceilings in residential apartments and houses.

Scheme of a two-level plasterboard ceiling

Regardless of what material is used for surface cladding, the main two-level structure is the frame. Both the reliability and the appearance of the future ceiling depend on the quality of its construction. Therefore, you can not proceed to installation work until a diagram and drawings of a two-level ceiling are drawn up.

Drawings of two-level structures are drawn up as follows:

The diagram indicates the dimensions of the entire surface of the ceiling. In our example, we consider the installation of a ceiling with dimensions of 4x3.75 m.
The location of the first level of the structure must be shown schematically. For example, most often it is located in the center of the room.
Next, it is marked how the second level will be installed. In our case, it will be placed around the perimeter of the room.
Then the zones are marked out where the curtain guides will be placed.
The dimensions and placement points of the profiles are indicated. Usually the profile for the frame is installed at a distance of 45-50 cm from each other.
The distance between the first and second level of the ceiling is marked. Most often it is 30-45 mm. This segment should be enough to place all the necessary communications between the levels.
Points are marked where the lighting fixtures will be located.

Approximate drawings of two-level structures:

Materials and tools for the frame of a two-level ceiling

As mentioned above, the basis for a two-tier design is supporting frame... Its installation is the most difficult and time-consuming stage of work. How to make the lathing on the ceiling correctly and quickly - we will consider further. So, the ceiling lathing for plasterboard panels is made of wooden beams or from metal profiles, depending on the shape of the future structure, the condition of the main ceiling, as well as the climatic conditions in the room.

Wooden battens or beams are one of the cheapest building materials, so they are often used in order to reduce costs. renovation works... This is one of the main advantages of such designs. In addition, the tree is quite easy to process, which makes it more convenient when adjusting the ceiling lathing in the presence of large irregularities and other defects.

There are more disadvantages of this design than advantages. The most important of them are:

Inability to use wood in places of high humidity.
Need in additional processing wood before installation (antifungal and fire-fighting solutions).
The limited forms of this design. Using wooden slats or timber to make a multi-level ceiling or surface unusual shape will not work. It will also be problematic to lower the structure by an amount greater than the thickness of the timber, which will not allow mounting, for example, Spotlights.

Considering all the advantages and disadvantages wooden lathing, we will opt for the construction of a frame made of metal profiles.

To begin with, consider the advantages of a ceiling frame made of metal profiles:

The relative cheapness of the material.
Good performance, practicality.
Possibility of installation in rooms with high humidity levels.

To mount the ceiling frame made of metal profiles, we need the following tools and materials:

Metal profile for mounting with a section of 2.7 by 2.8 cm.
Hangers for fixing metal profiles.
Fasteners - self-tapping screws, dowel-nails.
Damper tape.
Hacksaw and scissors for cutting metal profiles.
Small power screwdriver for home use.
Building level to control the correctness of the construction of the structure.
Lanyard for level stuffing.

Installation of a two-level plasterboard ceiling

Installation of a two-level ceiling is a rather difficult task and without work experience it will be problematic to do it yourself. The whole process can be divided into two parts:

Installation of a rough ceiling.
Level ceiling installation.

Installation of the first tier of a two-level plasterboard ceiling

The first stage of work is carried out in the following order:

The installation of a rough ceiling begins with determining the level of its installation. For this, you can use a hydraulic or laser levels, as well as a painting lace. The control line is drawn around the entire perimeter of the room. Then a bypass profile is installed along it. It is attached to the wall with dowels. fast assembly... If there are no standard holes in it, they are drilled independently in 40 cm increments.
Then the prepared profile is applied to the wall so that it is above the drawn line. By drilled holes marks are made along which holes are drilled in the wall. After that, the profile is fully fixed with dowels.
The next step is to install transverse joists on the ceiling. It is to them that the drywall sheets will be attached. To do this, you need to measure the distance between the opposite walls, and cut the profile to the measured length.
Installation of longitudinal profiles is carried out in increments of 40 cm. The fact is that the width standard sheet drywall - 1.20 m, in which case the sheet will lie on 4 profiles. They need to be positioned so that the joint between them lies on one of the profiles. The transverse profiles are attached to the bypass profiles using special self-tapping screws.
The cross-sections are then attached to the ceiling. For this, special suspensions are used. They are fixed to the ceiling with dowels, and then profiles are attached to them with self-tapping screws. Before attaching the profile to the hanger, their position must be checked by level.
If the width of the room is more than 2.5 meters (this is the length of the drywall sheet), then the transverse profiles at the junction are connected by jumpers. Also, according to the project for the installation of the second level of the ceiling, it is necessary to install profiles in order to fix the frame to them.
When the frame is ready, you can start attaching the drywall sheets. This may require the help of another person. It will be quite problematic to lift the sheet on your own, but you still need to hold it. Drywall is attached to the profiles using special screws.
After the rough level is over, they are pasted over with a serpyanka (tape for putty) at the joints between the sheets of drywall and putty.

Installation of the second level of plasterboard ceiling

Installation of the second level should take place strictly according to the ceiling drawing:

According to the drawing, the installation lines for the second-level frame profiles are drawn. Special attention should be given to radius elements.
Next, you need to cut the profile along the length of each element. In order to make a radius, the profile shelves are cut in 50 mm increments. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that on opposite shelves the position of the cuts coincides. Otherwise, it will not work to get a smooth part.
Radii are set along the line drawn on the ceiling.
The next step is to install the rest of the frame.
At the places where the gypsum plasterboard elements are joined, an embedded profile is installed so that the joint does not hang in the air. For greater strength of the second level frame, jumpers are installed.
When the frame is ready, you can start sheathing it.
It is better to cut figures out of drywall with a jigsaw with a fine file.
The strips for closing the ends of the second level are cut slightly so that it can be easily bent.
After the frame is sheathed, it can be putty and painted.

Illumination of a two-level ceiling

For installation plasterboard ceilings with backlight, fluorescent and LED lamp as well as LED strips. LED-based lighting technology enables lighting different colors... This will help make the ceiling glow varied and unusual, even with inexpensive solid-colored drywall panels. In addition, LED bulbs do not emit a lot of heat, which is harmful to the ceiling.

Duplex ceilings: video

Two-level curly ceilings make it possible to make the design of the room refined and unique, the use of drywall for their manufacture allows you to get a decorative highlight of the interior quickly and relatively inexpensively.

Types of false ceilings

Only the designer determines what type the structure will have. The immediate form, design depends on the designer's imagination. But still, any construction belongs to one of the types:

Single-level;
Simple two or three levels;
Complex figured ceiling.

Advantages of plasterboard coating

Most floors are mounted using drywall. The advantages of using this material:

Ease of operation;
Comparative low cost;
An opportunity to get a full-fledged design masterpiece.

A variety of lighting is mounted in drywall coatings, which makes it stunning.

Direct installation of a drywall coating with your own hands will not be difficult, the main thing in this matter is the presence of desire and experience. For beginners in the construction business, immediately do complex structure it is difficult with your own hands, it is better to start with a simple two-, three-level ceiling. On the open spaces of the Runet there are many professional videos and photos that will become a source of building experience.

General idea of two- and three-level ceilings

A two-level illuminated ceiling is shown in the photo:

The basic basis of two- and three-level structures is the basic ceiling or single-level ceiling.

Important! Two- and three-level structures are mounted without fail on the previous frame. Each subsequent level has a smaller area.

The main principles of DIY installation:

Correct and accurate calculation;
Direct combination of all levels of construction;
Correct and neat design of the edging parts.

Advantages:

Visual change in the volume of the room;
Giving individuality, sophistication, originality;
Allocation due to the design of the functional part of the room;

There are several options for creating a two- and three-level plasterboard ceiling.

The installation of a two-level ceiling, which is a step along the perimeter of the room, is relatively simple. This design is used in combination with lighting and is called a frame ceiling.

A popular method is zoning a room using a diagonal tiered ceiling... The structure is based on a single-level area, and a second level of the required size is made in the allotted corner.

Choice of design

The choice of a design design is not complete without viewing photos and videos on the direct installation of a two- or three-level ceiling with your own hands. There are many types of two-level flow:

With right angles;
With wavy lines;
With sudden or gentle transitions;
With hidden backlight;
Using a variety of painting.

For a small room or kitchen will do strict two-level ceiling of exquisite design with spotlights around the perimeter.

Important! When studying the photo, pay attention to the location of the backlight and the color palette used.

How to install a two-level coating with your own hands - a guide

There is disagreement among professionals about the sequence of steps for tiering. The following methods can be emphasized:

The first method involves the installation of the first level frame;
The second provides for the installation of the second tier, and the frame of the first level is accommodated between its components.

Important! Do-it-yourself installation is carried out, observing the sequence of stages and strictly according to the instructions.

The manufacturing technique for this kind of ceiling provides for a procedure:

Coating preparation.
Installation of the frame of the structure of the first level;
Installation of the second level;
Construction finishing.

Preparatory work

Regardless of the planned design, the main task preparatory work- accurate measurements and markings. Since, due to poorly performed first steps, product distortions are obtained. The design usually consists of the following geometric shapes:

Semicircle;
Oval;
Rectangle.

Important! The task of the preparatory work is to carry out a rough finish of the floor and walls.

The final finishing is carried out after the installation of the "skeleton" of the structure. It is important not to forget that the structure must be flat. For this purpose, the level is applied every 0.5 m along the room and across the width. If the ceiling has irregularities of about 5 mm, then it is leveled.

Important! If the ceiling is dry and the plaster is firmly in place, remove the old layer in such a way and level it with the finishing plaster.

Pay attention to this nuance: if the plaster peels off, it is removed until the very overlap.

DIY coating installation

To make a two-level drywall construction with your own hands, mark the walls and ceiling for direct mounting of the "skeleton" of the structure. First, the marking is made in order to attach the guide profiles of the first level frame.

Important! Please note that the entire structure must be parallel to the floor.

First of all, they put a mark in the place where the wall has lowest height at a distance of 7-8 cm from the ceiling. A similar mark is made in the opposite corner of the wall, taking into account the real height. A clear, even straight line is drawn between the marks. A similar method is used for marking on all walls. The next step is to connect all the lines. The resulting line shows the minimum edge of the guide profile. For the second level, similar manipulations are carried out.

How to make the markup correctly: photo

Important! If the room is not high, the indent from the covering for the frame of the first level should not exceed 2.5 cm.

Installation of the frame of the structure of the first level

Sequence:

The procedure starts by mounting the UD profiles. They are attached directly to the wall around the circumference of the building. The step is 600 mm. The same procedure is performed on the ceiling. The mounting method is shown in the photo.

A straight suspension is attached to the coating according to the markings.

Important! If the ceiling is flat, you can safely skip this step.

A CD profile is attached to a straight hanger. The frame of the structure takes the form shown in the photo.

After that, the structure is sheathed with plasterboard.

Installation of the second level frame

For the construction of the second level, the following steps are performed, involving the installation of drywall:

Frame markup;
Frame mounting;
Lowering the structure to the required length;
Facing.

Drywall - perfect option for kitchens. It allows you to highlight the work and dining area with lighting, hide utility lines. However, owners of low ceilings should not get carried away with bulky multi-level structures.

In the photo you can see an example of the design of a low ceiling in the kitchen.

Important! Pay particular attention to the placement and brightness of the lighting.

2-level plasterboard ceilings will allow you to simultaneously solve several problems: to mask the utilities located under the base ceiling base, hide the flaws and shortcomings of the rough ceiling, divide the room into functional zones, mount original lighting... The main disadvantage of such structures is that the suspended ceilings take the height away from the room. However, with the right design, the decorative composition will match the interior.

2-level plasterboard ceilings for the hall photo

Preparation for work

Before installing a 2-level plasterboard ceiling, you need to consider the following nuances:

room height... A two-level system will reduce the spatial dimensions of the room. If the distance from floor to ceiling is only 2.5 meters, you will have to look for another finishing method;
accents... Lighting devices built into the lower level of the structure will help to visually divide the room into separate zones. The perimeter illumination of the box will visually raise the ceiling;
humidity... It is better to refuse the use of drywall in the decoration of bathroom ceilings. But, if it is decided to install suspension system from gypsum plasterboard, choose material marked moisture resistant.

The device of a two-level plasterboard ceiling requires drawing up a detailed design drawing on a sheet of paper. It makes no sense to get started without a picture. There is a chance to get not only ceilings that will not meet expectations, but, even worse, a curved structure.

Sketches of plasterboard ceilings

After the drawing is ready, make several copies of the drawing. Perhaps, in the course of the work, you will make adjustments, and the final version of the two-level ceiling project will differ from the initial one. To draw up a drawing, use a compass, ruler, protractor to accurately reproduce a reduced copy of the structure. Based on the plan, it will be possible to quickly apply markings on the ceiling, exactly repeating the geometry of the figures that are supposed to be made.

The plan must indicate:

center of the room;

sizes of decorative boxes;

the radii of the circles, their location in relation to the designated geometric center of the ceiling;

if a complex curve is used in the decoration, the line is built based on the alignment of circular arcs. In this case, the center and radius of each circle are also indicated in the drawing;

the points of position of the built-in lighting devices are marked, the diameters of the holes that need to be made in the drywall for the lamps are indicated.

When the work with the plan is completed, draw the layout engineering communications in the space between the decorative ceiling and the base base.

These include:

points of location of junction boxes;
types of cables, cross-section of wires;
options for connecting devices;
cable laying routes;
air ducts;
hoods;
ventilation grates.

A separate frame project is drawn up decorative ceiling, where the lines of the location of the bearing and ceiling profiles, the attachment points of the suspensions, "crabs", the position relative to the frame of the gypsum board sheets are outlined. And finally, materials and components are calculated.

The project of the frame of a two-level plasterboard ceiling

When purchasing drywall and frame components, increase all the numbers obtained by 3-5%. It's connected with possible mistakes at the stage of calculations, making changes to the ceiling composition in the course of work, damage to parts during installation.

Plasterboard must be purchased 7-10 days before sheathing. The sheets are placed horizontally in the room where they will be mounted suspended ceiling so that the material adapts to the climatic conditions and takes the correct shape.

Required tools

To install a two-tiered plasterboard ceiling, you will need to prepare the following tools:

perforator for drilling holes in concrete floors;
screwdriver;
drill;
building level;
tape measure and a pencil or marker for transferring the drawing to the base base of the ceiling and the first tier of the structure;
metal shears for profile cutting;
upholstery cord;
a stationery knife with a sharp blade for cutting gypsum boards;
hammer and pliers.

For the finishing of the structure, you will need a serpyanka tape, a primer, a putty, fine-grained sandpaper, a construction float, and spatulas (wide and narrow).

Materials (edit)

Any tiered ceilings begin with the assembly of a frame base from a galvanized metal profile. Lined with plasterboard and wooden frame, but then finishing will cost more, because the price of wood is superior to metal. But in terms of performance and strength, metal profiles are better. Their additional benefits- fire resistance, corrosion resistance, long service life.

Profile frame

For the construction of the frame of the decorative ceiling and sheathing of the structure, you will need:

two types of profiles: guide (UD) and (CD);
special connectors for extending the CD profile;
straight hangers or brackets are used to attach the CD profile to the ceiling;
spring hangers are used in cases where the length of the direct suspension is insufficient. For example, the second level decorative design it is planned to go very low;
duplex connectors. Designed for joining CD profiles located on different levels of the structure;
"Crabs" for joining ceiling profiles on one level of the frame;
corner connectors. With their help, CD profiles are connected at the corners of the room. The connectors are also used for joining the ceiling profile at the same level;
dowel screws, anchor bolts, self-tapping screws, self-tapping screws for metal;
lamps, if plasterboard ceilings with lighting will be mounted;
plasterboard sheets. Most often, sheets with a thickness of 9.5 mm are used for cladding. If an arch is installed, or a complex curvilinear structure, choose a gypsum board with a thickness of 6.5 mm. It is also used for covering the second tier. It is not recommended to purchase a material with a thickness of 12 mm for sheathing the frame under the ceiling due to its too large weight.

Photo of a two-level gypsum plasterboard ceiling with illumination

There are two ways in which you can make a two-level plasterboard ceiling:

the first, when the 2nd level of the decorative ceiling is mounted without arranging the 1st. This method of installing the suspended structure may only be used in the case of a flat base base. In this case, the luminaires are placed in the frame or on the side of the frame;
the second, when they make both the first and second tiers of drywall. This installation method is used in rooms with uneven ceilings, or in the presence of finishes that cannot be properly leveled with putty, or if you need to mask the communications located under the rough ceiling.

Usually, the first level is first mounted, and the frame elements for the 2nd level are already hemmed to it. Or, first, a box is installed, to which a guide profile is further attached to finish the main area of the ceiling surface. The location of the luminaires can be anything.

It is decided which option for installing a decorative 2-level ceiling to choose, starting from the spatial dimensions of the room, the presence or absence of utilities, the quality of the finishing of the base base.

DIY installation of a two-level plasterboard ceiling

It will be possible to mount a two-level structure from gypsum board independently if you follow the instructions and follow the installation technology.

Ceiling preparation for finishing

Before starting work, it is necessary to remove all furniture, equipment, houseplants... Anything that cannot be taken out is moved to the center of the room, covered with plastic wrap to protect it from dust and dirt. Remove from the rough ceiling old finish, deep cracks and cracks are sealed with putty or a mixture based on sand and cement, the surface is primed.

Marks on the walls for the first level of the decorative structure using a square, laser and profile levels.

Marking with meter and level

First, they find the lower corner in the room and, starting from it, draw an even horizontal line along the perimeter. Points are put on the ceiling at the points of attachment of direct suspensions, then parallel lines are drawn along which the ceiling profiles will be mounted. Please note that the profiles must be at the joints of the drywall sheets.

With uneven ceilings in the room, you first need to level the markings horizontally, and then proceed according to the planned plan. The distance between the hangers is 60 cm, between the profiles - 40 cm. Choose the direction of the profiles yourself. Often professional builders it is advised to mount the profiles towards the window openings, citing the fact that the seams on the plasterboard ceiling will be less noticeable.

How to do it yourself from drywall.

Frame installation

Along a horizontal line, guide UD profiles (28 * 27) are attached to the walls using dowel-nails every 30-40 cm. To do this, on back side a sealing tape is glued to the guide, the bar is applied to the wall, fixed with dowel-nails. In the corners, the profiles are inserted into each other, fastened with self-tapping screws.

The next step is to attach the suspensions. If you do not have ready-made elements, make them yourself from the PP 60 * 27 ceiling profile. To do this, measure the distance from the base ceiling to the lower edge of the UD profile, cut pieces from the ceiling profile 1 cm less than the measured distance. From the end of the profile, cut off the side shelves by 2.5 cm, make a tongue from the back. Screw the hangers to the ceiling profile with self-tapping screws, and only then fix PP 60 * 27 to them. Alternatively, immediately install the hangers to the rough ceiling surface. Then fasten the CD profile to the hangers, the edges of which are led into the guides. The extension of the ceiling profile is done using connectors.

If a rounded structure is supposed to be installed on the ceiling, a sketch is first drawn. And then, according to the drawing, the guide profile is bent and fixed to the ceiling. To bend the bar, with back side notches are made on it. The space between adjacent notches is determined by the curvature of the line. The steeper the bend, the less distance is left between the cuts.

After that, a nylon thread is pulled under the structure, which regulates the evenness of the frame for the first level. Alignment is carried out using adjustable hangers. The distance from the ceiling to the lower edge of the profile must be the same in all parts of the structure. The ceiling and guide profiles are fastened together with self-tapping screws.

Plasterboard sheathing

The photo shows the frame and the first row of gypsum board

First, the frame is sheathed with whole sheets of material. The remaining space is measured, the drywall is cut to required sizes... The ceiling profile bar should be at the junction of adjacent gypsum board sheets. The step between the self-tapping screws is 25-30 cm. The screws are screwed into the drywall so that the head of the self-tapping screw enters the sheet by 3-5 mm. Subsequently, these recesses will be putty.

In those places where the sheet was cut off, a chamfer is made, cutting off part of the material from the gypsum board sheet. This is necessary in order to ensure better adhesion putty mixture.

Surface marking

Installation of the second level when installing 2-level plasterboard ceilings also begins with marking. It is carried out as follows:

from the first level on the wall lay the height of the second tier, put a point;
a horizontal line is drawn along the perimeter of the room from this point;
outline the contours of the second level.

Usually the second level is made in the form of a geometric figure or a curved line. You can prefabricate a template to make it easier to mark. It remains only to trace the outline of the pattern on the ceiling.

Installation of the frame base

The frame is assembled from the UD guide profile along the outlined lines. For bending, cuts are made on the planks.

Now you need to lower the frame to the required length. For this:

the CD profile is cut to the required length;
“tongues” are cut out on one side of the scraps, cutting off the side parts of the profile. This will facilitate installation work;
the segments are inserted into the UD profile fixed to the ceiling and walls with the straight side;
the pieces are fixed on "bedbugs" (special screws for mounting drywall). On straight sections of the structure, the distance between the self-tapping screws is made 50-60 cm, on curved ones - the step is reduced, fixing the sections of the profile every 20-30 cm;
now a guide profile is attached to the bottom of the hanging segments with the help of "bugs".

To make a frame for the rest of the structure, cut to the desired length ceiling profile, one edge of it is led into a guide installed against the wall, the other is pressed against the side of the frame. Fasten the bar with self-tapping screws on both sides.

The resulting frame is sewn up with drywall.

On a note! At all stages of assembling the frame, be guided by the drawings so that the jumpers of the ceiling base do not fall into the installation site of the lighting device.

Before proceeding with the installation of the arch, calculate the parameters of the structure, mark the place from which it will begin. Also decide what the radius of curvature will be.

Between room arch with wiring

The arch is attached to a metal frame base made of a rack-mount profile cut with metal scissors.

The procedure for installing the arch is as follows:

make the front side of the structure;
mount the end parts of the decorative element;
the workpiece is fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws.

Curved sections on the ceiling

Since arches and other curved structures are represented by curved surfaces, the most thin drywall(6.5 mm). However, at a price, this type of gypsum board will cost more, so the craftsmen, in order to save on finishing, use the following methods with which you can bend the material:

dry version, when the edge of the sheet is fixed to the frame, and bent with effort until it accepts the desired shape... Then the sheet is screwed onto the screws to the other side of the frame base;
using notches on the convex side of the sheet on the finished arch. The cuts are made at regular intervals, the distance between them is determined by the required bend radius. The smaller the radius of curvature, the less distance is left between the cuts. For the manufacture of cuts, a hacksaw or a mill is used. Subsequently, the cracks are sealed with putty;
the wet method is used to ensure a gentle bend of the arch model. First, using a needle roller, the side of the sheet that will be concave is processed. Then this surface is moistened abundantly with water, the other side remains completely dry. The sheet is bent to the required curvature, fixed with self-tapping screws to the profile. After 24 hours, the material is ready for finishing.

Cut off part of the drywall sheet

To work with GCR does not take much time, use the following recommendations:

cut the material with a sharp construction knife;
it is convenient to cut large sheets if they are leaning against the wall with a slight slope. Small canvases (up to 60 cm wide) are more convenient to cut on a flat horizontal surface;
make cuts only on the front side of the material;
if the area of the room to be finished is large, purchase sheets of 3.6 m in size, in compact rooms use drywall 2.5 m;
before cutting off a piece, carefully measure the dimensions of the element so as not to "cut off" the excess.

Plasterboard ceiling before finishing

After completing the installation of a two-level ceiling, the result of the work is checked. If everything is in order, proceed to finishing finished structure... For filling and leveling the decorative ceiling, dry putty mixtures are used:

the ceiling is primed with a deep penetration compound, paying close attention to the joints between adjacent sheets and the grooves from the screws. The primer will improve the adhesion properties of the putty, protect the ceiling from mold;
prepare a solution according to the instructions. For stirring, it is advisable to use construction mixer... Then the mass will be homogeneous and without lumps;
first, with the composition, recesses from self-tapping screws and seams are sealed to prevent rust and level the surface. A serpyanka mesh is applied to the joints, a layer of putty is applied on top with a small spatula so that the mixture covers only the tape;
then putty the entire ceiling using a wide spatula;
after the first layer of the mixture dries, the surface is rubbed with fine-grained emery paper fixed to a construction float;
the next step is applied in a thin layer finishing putty, again left to dry;
re-grind and level the ceiling surface, primed.

Now the structure is ready for final finishing in any of the selected ways (painting, wallpapering, decorative plastering).

But such careful preparation plasterboard ceiling requires only before painting. Wallpaper and decorative plaster mask minor flaws and shallow cracks.

Such designs will help transform the room beyond recognition. For example, setting the levels to different heights and choosing lighting devices suitable for the interior, it will be possible to divide the room into functional zones. Or, using the figure on the ceiling, highlight the interior items (bed in the bedroom, wardrobe, cabinet, etc.).

Illuminated ceiling

Built-in lighting will create a cozy and romantic indoor environment. The best option will become LED Strip Light... In addition to the fact that soft light will emanate from the device, such lighting will visually raise the ceiling space if you place the tape around the perimeter of the decorative plasterboard box.

Plasterboard is used to create multi-level ceilings in any room:

in the kitchen, geometric shapes are more often chosen. A circle is usually mounted in the center, and rectangular elements are usually mounted at the edges;
curved lines are preferable for the bedroom. Sleeping place allocated with the help of a decorative niche, which acts as the second tier of the structure. For a small bedroom, a two-level ceiling with a built-in LED strip is well suited;
in the children's room, a suspended multi-level ceiling is mounted in order to delimit the space. Levels highlight workplace, play area. Each section of the child's room should be well lit with appliances suitable for the style of the interior;
difficult in the hall plasterboard construction on the ceiling will decorate the interior. GKL boxes of square or rectangular shape are suitable here. You can illuminate individual areas with spotlights or LED strip.

During the installation process, it is important to be attentive to all, even insignificant, at first glance, nuances. You can install a two-level ceiling made of gypsum plasterboard in a few days, while you will operate the structure longer. Therefore, carefully approach the choice of design and design of the future ceiling, and when purchasing materials and components, give preference to proven brands.

Vieo how to make a 2-level plasterboard ceiling (gypsum plasterboard)

The appearance of drywall on the market solved many problems with leveling flaws on the ceiling, as well as in the device on them of various multi-level relief compositions. The advantages of this material are invaluable for work in skillful hands it takes the necessary shape, so stylized flowers and concave domes, waves and fantastic patterns are arranged from it on the ceilings. Literally anything that the imagination suggests can be reproduced using drywall.

How to start work on a two-level ceiling

You need to start the device with a sketch of your future ceiling and determine what exactly you want to get in the end.

A GENERAL PROJECT IS NECESSARY, i.e. how it will look if you look at it from below, and sketch drawings of each level.

This will make it easier to calculate the amount necessary materials and the structure of the frame, taking into account that the lower level will be attached to the upper one. This calculation will help you save money when buying material for installing a two-level ceiling.

Cooking tools and materials

Plasterboard sheets are rolled with a special roller with metal spikes, which leave micro-holes on their surface

In addition to drywall and metal profiles, you will need a number of additional materials, without which you can not do when mounting the frame. This:

Connecting metal profiles.
Suspension clamps with rods or spacer brackets.
Self-tapping screws.
Dowels-nails or anchoring elements for fastening to floor slabs and walls.
Connectors - sibling and duplex.
Serpyanka tape, putty, sanding paper or mesh.

When installing a structure, you need to prepare the following tools:

A tape measure, a square and a long ruler, preferably a metal one, a building level.
Painting cord for stripping lines.
Screwdriver.
Paper knife - it is convenient for them to cut drywall.
Metal scissors - required for cutting a metal profile.
Rotary hammer for drilling holes in concrete ceilings.
Pliers, hammer.
Grater, spatula.

Having calculated how much and what you need, buy everything with a little stock so that during work at an inopportune moment you do not find a shortage of one or another part.

We mount the frame

Installation of a multi-level plasterboard ceiling can be done in two ways... Each of them has its own advantages.

The fastening of metal profiles in both cases is the same, but the difference is in the following points:

In the first version, first, the first level of the ceiling is completely arranged.: frame and plasterboard sheathing and only after that the second level frame is made. Its advantage is that heat and sound insulation material can be arranged under the first level.
Another option is to assemble the entire frame, that is, the first and second levels, and only then is the plasterboard cladding. The advantage of this option is to save money on buying drywall.

First level

The step-by-step installation of the first level of the ceiling must be started with careful marking.

On the walls, you need to mark the height at which the first level will be located and beat off straight lines around the entire perimeter of the room. Metal profiles will be attached to them.
On these metal profiles, the distance is marked at which the intermediate frame profiles will be attached. The step between the guides is 40-50 cm. They are suspended from the ceiling using hangers-distancers or clamps-"butterflies" with rods. Then, with the same step, the crossbars are attached using crab connectors. You should get something like this crate.
If a backlight is supposed to be at this level, the wiring for it must be done before sheathing.
The next step in the installation instructions is to cover the frame with plasterboard. It is screwed on with self-tapping screws using a screwdriver, in increments of 15-25 cm. To make everything look neat, it is better to first drill the holes with a thin metal drill... When the entire crate is sheathed, the first level can be considered ready.

The task gets harder - second level

Consider the installation instructions for the second level.

The drawing of the second level is transferred from the sketch to the ceiling using a pencil. To get exactly the bend that was conceived, you can cut out a kind of pattern from cardboard, then fix it to the first level of drywall using stud buttons and circle it with a pencil.
Next, a frame is prepared from metal profiles. If a curved or round shape is required, the profile is cut with metal scissors. After that, it is easy to bend it and attach it along the marked line.
Another metal profile is also attached to the wall and connected to the figured elements with intermediate parts that ensure the rigidity of the structure - this will be the frame of the second level. On this frame, the wiring for the backlight is fixed, spreading it to the desired places.
When the entire frame is ready, it is also sheathed with plasterboard in the right places. V large planes you can immediately mark or cut the holes for the luminaires.
Plasterboard seams and screw heads must be putty. After drying, the surface is leveled with a float and carefully sanded. The leveled surfaces can be wallpapered or painted in your own colors.

It takes a little work to bend the drywall neatly.

A needle roller is passed along one side of it. Then the other side of the material is moistened from the spray bottle, left for five to seven minutes, gently bent, and wet attached to the frame - there the material must dry completely.

And you are weak: a photo of two-level plasterboard ceilings

In order to be able to decide on your own project that you want to implement in your room, it is useful to familiarize yourself with several already ready-made options two-level ceilings, and, at the same time, take a closer look at the distribution lighting fixtures on their plane.

Two-level ceiling for a children's room Pink colour- just perfect. It is suitable for both a little girl and a teenager. A glamorous combination of pink and white creates a cozy and warm atmosphere. The second level of the ceiling consists of a curl with lighting from the outside.

Despite the number of round edges, the installation of such figured ceiling from drywall is not very difficult to perform.

The green ceiling design is good for the bedroom. Green color has always been considered soothing, as it is close to the natural colors of wildlife. The round shape that makes up the second level is also pleasing to the eye. Soft lighting from the inside and spotlights blend well with shapes and provide the soft lighting you need.

This is a ceiling of fantastic beauty, the flowing shape of a flower - the second level of which is emphasized by skillfully arranged lighting around the entire perimeter of the room. This creates a special effect of softness and tenderness.

The installation technology of this structure is rather complicated, since each petal has bends in two planes, and you need to try very hard to make them approximately the same.

The second option is suitable for any design of the hall, bedroom or nursery. Its white color, also illuminated with the help of an LED cord, which is located along the entire perimeter of the second level, gives off a glare on the entire plane - thereby it becomes brighter in the room. The availability of this editing technology is obvious - it can be performed by anyone, even a novice master.

So, if you decide to try your hand at this work, you need to carefully calculate everything and clearly define the forms. Further, you need a step-by-step understanding of the installation, how you will do it from start to finish - then in practice everything will go well.

All that is required of you is accuracy and precision in the calculations. And an ardent desire to transform one of the rooms of your house will definitely help to cope with all the difficulties.

It may seem to someone that a two-level ceiling is an overkill, but in fact, such a design can make a room more functional and comfortable.

In rooms with such designs, sounds decay faster than in other rooms.

Surely you are interested in what is the cost of installation ceiling structures? The average price today is as follows.

The cost of installation of plasterboard structures

№	Type of work	One. rev.	Cost of work, rub.
	Ceiling installation works
1	Installation of straight plasterboard ceilings using P113 technology	sq.m	from 600 to 800
2	Ceiling lining in one layer GKL frame 600 mm	sq.m	320-450
3	Ceiling lining one layer GKL Frame 400 mm	sq.m	480-500
4	Ceiling lining two layers of gypsum board Frame 600 mm	sq.m	480
5	Ceiling lining two layers of gypsum plasterboard Frame 400 mm	sq.m	470-560
	Subsequent ceiling levels
6	Installation of two-level ceilings from gypsum plasterboard	sq.m	600-720
7	In the form of a box	running meters	350-400
8	Curved ceiling design element	running meters / sq.m	400-600
9	Element with hidden built-in lighting	running meters	480-500
10	Installation of complex plasterboard ceilings	sq.m	from 760 to 1750
11	Installation of two-level gypsum plasterboard ceilings with bends	sq.m	900
12	The device of the visor-nysshi under the tab of the LED strip	running meters	560-700
	Complex ceiling structures
13	Standard straight duct	running meters	350-420
14	Standard curved trunking	running meters	500-680
15	Straight box with built-in hidden lighting	running meters	600-700
16	Curved box with built-in hidden lighting	running meters	600-1000
17	Installation of simple round boxes made of gypsum plasterboard in 2 layers	running meters	1100-1200
18	Installation of two-sided round boxes made of gypsum plasterboard in 2 layers	running meters	1200-1400
19	Installation of a circular eaves of gypsum plasterboard in 2 layers	running meters	300-380

An illustrative installation process can be seen by watching a video tutorial on installing plasterboard ceilings. Good luck in the repair!