Prepare wood floor for painting. How to paint a wooden floor in a house: the choice of material and the order of work

Traditional wooden floors enjoy wide popularity among various floor coverings. After all, wood is an environmentally friendly material, durable, strong, very beautiful and homely warm and cozy. However, the wood floor is quite sensitive and needs to be painted or varnished.

Such processing not only improves the aesthetic appearance of the coating, but also protects the wood from abrasion, moisture and microorganisms, prolonging its service life. Finally, thanks to painting, care is facilitated. wooden deck, and the room itself takes on a more comfortable and complete holistic look. Based on this relevance of the issue, in this article we will consider features of wood flooring.

The choice of paint and its consumption

Today, all paints and varnishes on the market are divided into two basic subgroups - transparent and opaque. More popular are opaque paints and varnishes - paints and enamels. Among them, oil compositions, acrylic paints (including water-dispersion), as well as alkyd enamels are most often used in everyday life.

A very good choice for any room with - acrylic-based water-dispersion paint: this emulsion is absolutely safe, lays down in an even thin layer, dries quickly (up to 2-5 hours), “keeps” color for a long time and is resistant to moisture. In addition, acrylic paints are very easy to use and wash off well, their service life is up to 6-8 years.

Oil paints based on drying oil attracted by their low price. In addition, they are easy to use, safe, suitable for almost any gender. However, in recent times they are used less often, as they dry for a long time (2-6 days) and may have a specific smell. Their service life is short, 3-4 years.

Alkyd enamels are considered the best, however, their price may be higher. Their main advantage is increased water resistance. In addition, alkyd compounds calmly tolerate any temperature changes. That is why they are most often used for painting bathroom or kitchen floors, window sills, windows and doors. The drying time of enamels is about a day, the service life is 5-6 years.

In everyday life, it is worth refraining from choice nitro enamels and polyurethane paints- although they are very durable and dry quickly, they can release harmful toxins. As for transparent varnishes and impregnations, the “clean” varnishing of an ordinary plank floor is used quite rarely - the varnish poorly protects against mechanical damage. If this method of processing boards is planned, then it is better to take alkyd varnish which is quite durable and dries quickly. Lacquer is usually used to open parquet, but for boards it can be applied already on top of the painted floor to improve the aesthetics.

In any case, choose only those compounds that are designed specifically for internal works, for wood and without caustic toxic impurities. Universal paint for these purposes is not suitable. Also study the label on the jar - it tells about the hiding power of the composition, indicates the drying time, consumption, storage and application conditions, strength and other characteristics.

Paint consumption differs depending on the conditions of repair, type of material, quality of floor preparation, etc. But on average, 125-150 g of acrylic, 100-160 g of oil paint, 130-180 g are spent on a “square” floor for 1 layer. alkyd enamel and about 50-80 g of varnish. For double layer paintingwoodengender per 1 sq. m should be guided by approximately 200-300 g of the composition.

wide tassels different sizes;
paint roller;
jars, a bowl for a roller;
primer or drying oil;
spatula or scraper;
hammer;
water, rags;
sandpaper (grit P220-P400);
tow for cracks, wood putty (if necessary);
wood paint;
solvent;
masking tape;
latex gloves, respirator, goggles.

Preparing a wood floor for painting

1. Preparing new wooden floor for painting.

Check the floor for small roughness and burrs, which are even on a new coating. Sand them if necessary. sandpaper. Thoroughly remove all sediment and wash the wooden floor with warm soapy water so that the surface is free of dust, grease or stains.

If there was a wax stain on the floor, treat it with white spirit or soda solution: a glass of baking soda for 8-9 liters. water. Softwood boards may need to be wiped with a rag soaked in gasoline in advance - such a tool removes excess resin well. Wait for the final drying of the surface.

For a new coating without noticeable defects, such minimal preparation is quite enough, you can immediately proceed to the priming stage with subsequent painting. Before priming, once again check that the floor is free of dust. As a primer under paintingwoodengender ordinary drying oil or special purchased soil is taken. For a primer, use brushes and a roller, then the floor must be thoroughly dried - the time is indicated in the instructions, but it is better to wait 2-3 days before painting.

2. Old floors.

If the boardwalk is already "aged", you need to work a little more in the course. Hammer any protruding nail heads so that they do not interfere with work. If necessary, repair potholes, replace damaged floorboards, level the deflection of the boards, etc. If the floor is too old, it is better to completely replace it. Using a scraper or a small spatula, clean the gaps between the floorboards from accumulated dirt, old putty, etc., and also comb off swollen bubbles old paint(it is better to remove it completely, for example, using a special nozzle on a drill).

Sand down any imperfections with sandpaper. In some cases full scraping or planing of the boardwalk may be necessary. Clean the floor thoroughly and wash it with soapy water. Now the floor needs to be primed, as described above. When priming the surface, pay special attention to cracks, as well as to places with wear. Then fill the gaps between the floorboards with twine or tow, soaking them well with drying oil or ordinary glue water. You can also seal the cracks with plywood cracks by “planting” them on PVA glue.

Very small gaps can be immediately treated with putty on wood. But for gaps larger than 6-7 mm, you can still make putty from sawdust (5 units of sawdust, 5 units of cement, 2 units of carpentry glue for 12-14 units of water). We pass to putty. Choose putty according to the shade of the future paint, or you can tint it by adding 100-180 g of thickly ground paint of a given color scheme per 1 kg. Usually, oil putty works well everywhere, although glue putty can be used for dry rooms.

Wood floor putty

First option - 2 coats of wood flooring. After the primer has completely dried, first fill gaps, nail heads, minor defects, etc. with putty, carefully leveling the remains of the mixture. Once the first layer is dry, sand down any unevenness with a fine-grained sandpaper and remove any debris. Then apply a second, continuous layer of putty, holding the tool at a slight angle in the direction along the floorboards. Wait for drying again, sand the bumps and remove all sediment. At the end of the floor, once again prime the floor well for painting.

The second option is hardwood flooring 3 coats followed by painting in 3 layers. After the second layer, on the mass that has not yet hardened, you can drown stretched gauze or a special mesh (optional) all over the floor, and then, after drying, apply a third layer of putty, followed by final sanding and primer.

Painting a wooden floor

Before starting, cover adjacent surfaces with masking tape - wallpaper below the floor, etc., so that paint does not get on them. Wear personal protective equipment. Work in ventilated areas and keep open flames away. Shake the jar of suspension well, and after opening, mix everything with a small twig. If necessary, the paint can be tinted or diluted.

Painting a wooden floor Always start at the baseboards and floor edges using small brushes. It is advisable to practice in advance and apply paint on small area gender, check the result. Start painting the main surface from the side opposite the entrance, while each pass of the roller should overlap the previous strip by about 20-25%. Move the brush or roller along the pattern of the wood grain pattern, especially the last top layer.

Important: paint wood floor you need at least 2 layers, and best of all 3. Any subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried. The drying time for each layer is indicated in the instructions, but the longer this period is, the better. The first layer usually dries for 2-3 days, the second - 4-7 days, the third - from 7-8 days. Place brushes in water while drying.

While working, constantly stir the paint, otherwise it will thicken, stains may appear. At the same time, try to smooth the paint with a thin, thin layer along the course of the boards so that bubbles and wrinkles do not form. If after the second layer some places will shine, you need to paint the flooring a third time. In one pass, in one layer, paint the entire floor at once without a break so that there are no sagging due to uneven drying.

After the final drying of the top coat of paint, wash the floor with clean warm water, without soda and soap. Within a week after painting, it is recommended to wipe the base daily with a damp cloth with hot water. By doing so, you will remove the remaining drying oil and give the floor a beautiful glossy look. If the paint has a smell (for example, oily), you can put several containers of salt water indoors for 3-4 days so that it disappears faster.

Lacquering on wood floor

Lacquer without pre-painting is applied to the floor, usually in 3 layers. After laying the first layers, let them dry, sand the irregularities with fine-grained sandpaper, remove dust and lightly rinse the floor with water. In the finish, varnish the floor with a matte or glossy composition, last layer varnish is not polished.

But it is not necessary to varnish the painted wooden floor, it is up to you to decide. However, the varnish will give the paint an extra refined sheen and better protect the floor from abrasion, forming a kind of film. Lacquer should be applied to the painted floor 28-30 days after painting and in 1-2 layers. Finally, after drying the varnish, wash the coating thoroughly. We wish you a successful renovation.

The floor is a fundamental element in the room, so its selection and care should be treated carefully. Today, nature and naturalness are valued in the interior, which is why wood flooring is a frequent choice for residential premises. In order to preserve its properties and qualities, floor paint is most often used. When choosing it, it is necessary to be guided by the features of such coatings.

Peculiarities

Paint is the most popular material for flooring, but its choice should be approached carefully, as the floor performs not only protective function but also decorative. Correctly chosen finishing material will not only improve the quality of the coating, but also advantageously highlight its structure and appearance. When choosing, you should pay attention to such points:

Variety and type of tree. Since each type of wood reacts differently to the paintwork, it depends required amount paints;
Conditions for applying the coating. For the floor inside and outside the building, you will need different kinds paints;
Lifetime. The paint can be applied both on a new wooden coating and on old, but restored boards;
Quantity and composition of the former finishes. This is necessary in order to select a compatible product with the previous one;
Floor quality. Sometimes pre-finishing of the flooring is required.

These points will allow you to decide on the type of paint, which has many options on the market.

Kinds

All paint and varnish products for floor finishing are divided into two main types: transparent and opaque substances. Transparent ones - oil, varnish, impregnation, successfully emphasize the texture, and the second ones - directly paints, give the desired color.

The choice of paints is most extensive on the shelves of the store, but you can order it from a supplier via the Internet. It is distinguished not only by properties, but also by the price, which depends on the popularity of the company that produces it.

The most common types of wood floor paint are:

acrylic;

Wear-resistant acrylic paint;

Alkyd;

rubber;

Oily;

polyurethane;

Coloring matter based epoxy resin.

Acrylic paint is safe, as it does not contain toxic ingredients in the composition and is made on water based. At the same time, it is a universal remedy for floors, ceilings, and walls.

Its advantages are:

No unpleasant specific odor;
It tolerates water, fire and temperature changes well. Withstands even the lowest temperatures;
High resistance to fading in the sun. Even after a few years, the color of the surface will not change much;
Dries quickly;
Increases the life of the floor and emphasizes its properties;
Wide color palette.

It is better to apply this type of material with a sprayer, because the brush may leave fibers on the floor. Yet acrylic agent does not wash off well from paint brushes and rollers, so they must be thoroughly rinsed after work.

Wear-resistant acrylic paint for wood is also based on acrylic, but differs significantly in the following qualities:

It has the ability to absorb water vapor from the air (hygroscopicity), thereby protecting the tree from soaking and the appearance of fungi and mold;
Simple application. Such paint can be applied by any means - roller, brush;
Long service life. Even after a long time, the paint will not crumble and will not lose color;
Quick dry.

Among the shortcomings, a specific smell can be noted in some samples and the need for constant stirring of the composition so that bubbles and stains do not appear on the surface. After the last coat of paint has dried, it is recommended to wash the floor to give it more shine.

Alkyd coatings are almost similar in composition to acrylic, the only difference is the absence of resin. Therefore, the surface of such paint has a beautiful gloss. The benefits also include:

The color remains bright and shiny even after several years;
Resistant to abrasion and water. Often used for rooms high humidity(in the bathroom, bath, sauna);
Doesn't have toxic substances in the composition;
Protects the floor from fungus and mold;
It has a unique ability to penetrate into the far layers of the coating, making it stronger and more reliable.

In addition to the advantages, this paint also has disadvantages:

Bad smell;
Ignites quickly;
Not resistant to abrasive detergents.

You can apply such paint in any way and with any tool.

Rubber paint is the result of modern developments and is significantly different from other types. Basically, it is used indoors, but you can paint the floors on the veranda. The coating after its application to the touch feels rubbery and soft. The paint also adds shine and smoothness to the surface. The advantages also include:

It has the ability to penetrate deep into the wood and fill cracks. This allows you to significantly increase the service life of the product;
Wear resistance. After application, a protective transparent film is formed, which will preserve the integrity of the floor;
Over time, cracks do not appear and it does not peel off the coating;
High resistance to sunlight, allowing color retention long time;
Economical paint consumption. It is best to apply it in two layers and with a spray;
High resistance to temperature extremes and low temperature conditions.

Of the minuses, one can note the inability to pass air, which affects the structure and quality of the tree.

Oil paints are a sought-after product, as they have the following qualities:

High resistance to both low and high temperatures. Therefore, it can be used in an unheated house, and in an apartment, and in the country;
High resistance to mechanical influences. The oily substance forms protective film on the floor, maintaining its integrity;
After application, the surface becomes smooth;
Budget price.

There are also disadvantages to this type of paint:

Drying time;
Does not affect the deep layers of the tree;
The color may change during the drying period. In order to obtain a noble tone, a dye with ocher should be used. To obtain a matte effect, you can add laundry soap;
Over time, there is a possibility of cracks and chips.

The application of this substance requires special care. It is best to use a wide brush and not to apply a second coat on a wet first coat of paint. This can lead to streaks and surface roughness.

Polyurethane paint is mainly used for finishing a wooden surface outside the room - the porch of the house, the floor of the terrace or veranda. Its main advantages are:

Penetrates into deep layers of wood;
Withstands low and high temperatures, and their differences;
It does not require pre-finishing surfaces;
High resistance to moisture and water.

Among the shortcomings can be noted:

High price;
The presence of toxic components;
Specific smell.

Epoxy resin paint is used not only for metal or concrete, but also for wooden coatings. Also, like polyurethane paint, epoxy can be used for finishing both inside and outside the room, as it withstands well low temperatures. Its other benefits include:

Good ability to protect the coating from mold and fungi;
High resistance to mechanical stress;
The paint is resistant to sunlight, so the surface does not fade for a long time;
Easy application.

The paint consists of two substances (resin and hardener), which must be mixed before direct application in the right quantities. This feature many seem to be a disadvantage of this paint.

Other disadvantages include:

Surface pretreatment. Before carrying out work, the floor must be sanded and a primer applied;
Long drying time. As a rule, for a smooth surface and bright color it is necessary to apply the paint in two layers. The second layer is applied no earlier than 12 hours later;
Subsequent ventilation of the room is necessary;
The presence of a specific smell.

Such a variety of paints on the market makes buyers wonder how to choose the right paint.

How to choose?

Properly selected paint will allow you to beautifully decorate the surface and preserve it for a long time. Therefore, before buying, it is important to pay attention to such points:

What kind of paint was previously used on the surface. This is especially true for the old coating. If it remains, then it is necessary to choose a paint that can paint over the previous layer;
Conditions for the use of flooring. So, for the balcony you will need paint that can withstand sub-zero temperatures. For a bathroom, a bath is necessary moisture resistant paint;
Interior Design. The color should be in harmony with the overall decor. To date, these substances are distinguished by a variety of colors, so there should not be any difficulties with its selection. You can choose white color, which is universal and will suit any style;
Texture and type of wood. Pine flooring requires additional protection and strength, as this rock is soft and flexible. Therefore, the paint should be selected one that has such qualities. The beech surface initially has a glossy sheen and an unusual texture, so it is recommended to use substances that emphasize these advantages. It is also recommended to treat the beech floor with oil impregnation before painting in order to preserve its properties;
Type of paint and its properties. Transparent substances (lacquer, impregnation) do not pass air well and are subject to abrasion, but at the same time they add additional shine and provide protection from sunlight. Therefore, they should be applied over the paint.

After the paint is selected, it is necessary to proceed with the preparatory work.

Preparation for application

At first glance, it may seem that painting the floor is an easy and quick task. In fact, this is a long and painstaking work, which consists of several stages:

Surface preparation and priming;
Applying paint.

In order to prepare the surface, you must:

Clear the room of interior items and wash the floor. It is better to do this with soapy water or with the addition of detergents, especially for strong pollution;
Clean surfaces of debris, old paint, as well as bumps and cracks. A grinder will help remove debris and cope with the roughness of the floor;
Cracks and crevices should be sealed with a special mortar or putty. Generally putty will need two or three coats. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous layer has completely dried;
Re-purification. After the mortar dries, it is necessary to sand it so that the surface is smooth;
Treatment with a primer suitable for the properties of the future paint.

At this stage, the preliminary preparation ends and you can start staining.

Painting

In order to paint the floor with varnish or paint, it is necessary to wait for the complete drying of the primer. After that, protect the areas that are not being stained with masking tape or paper.

Thanks to their natural characteristics wood flooring is very common. But if in urban apartments a ready-made coating is chosen for the floor (for example, laminate, glossy boards, etc.), then on country houses conventional planed boards, plywood or fiberboard predominate. To increase the service life of such a coating requires periodic processing. The easiest way available for home use, is to cover the tree with paint or enamel.

But not all paint is suitable for this. In this article, we will figure out how to paint wooden floors.

Tip: Re-paint your floors every three to four years. This will preserve their durability, restore worn places.

When choosing a paint, you need to remember the characteristics of your floor, the type of wood (coniferous, larch or other), the climate of the coating location (outdoors, in the house, in the bath). If the floor has already been painted before, it is important to know what paint it was done with.

On the market today, the paintwork is represented by a wide range, and you do not have to look for a long time what kind of paint to paint the wooden floor.

Based on the type of paints and varnishes, they can be divided into two types: transparent and opaque dispersion enamels.

Transparent materials include colorless varnishes, protective coatings, impregnation.

Note: Impregnation consists of chemical elements, therefore, can adversely affect human health. Carefully read the description on the packaging with impregnation.

Wood is impregnated to protect appearance coatings, protection from insects, from moisture and to increase the fire-resistant properties.

Unlike production, at home, impregnation can only be done superficially.

Impregnations are divided according to their characteristics into four types:

Flame retardants - fire-fighting treatment. When the temperature rises, a film forms on the surface that prevents the penetration of oxygen.
Antiseptics - protect the floor from fungal infections, rotting wood and various insects.
Impregnations against weathering increase the moisture resistance of the surface, and, consequently, keep the surface from destruction.
Combined compositions - perform a wide variety of functions.

Choosing a paint

Opaque paints (oil paints) are still very common in use. And this despite their drying time and bad smell at work.

Oil paints are sold ready-made color scheme, mixing is allowed. If you get dirty with such paint, then you will need a solvent to clean the stain.

Note: Oil enamel should only be applied to a completely dry surface, otherwise you will experience blisters and flaking as the surface dries.

Floor painting in wooden house water-dispersion acrylic paints has its advantages over oil options. The price of such painting of a wooden floor is relatively low. Drying time - up to one hour, no smell, diluted with water, and polymers act as binding elements. With hands, such paint is washed off without much difficulty with plain water.

acrylic paint for sale white color, a set of colors is selected separately using a computer, in many stores you can immediately use machine paint mixing.

question floor painting special attention should be paid, since this area of \u200b\u200bthe dwelling is most susceptible to various kinds of influences. About choice floor paint various types, wax, floor varnish and other materials, and how to paint the floor correctly and efficiently, we will tell in this article.

Floor painting - advantages and disadvantages

resistance of the coating to moisture, since most paints applied to the floor are moisture resistant;
paint creates a protective film on the floor, which protects it from various kinds of influences;
the coating becomes easy to clean and easily withstands any type of cleaning, both dry and wet;
the paint is applied quickly and does not require special physical effort to carry it out, in addition, after the paint dries, the floor is ready for further use;
this type of finish is economical and affordable, therefore it is the most popular among alternative options.

low level thermal insulation, in winter time walking on a painted floor does not bring comfort, so it requires the installation of rugs;
low level of wear resistance, this coating is not able to be used for a long time and requires periodic updating;
low drying rate, most paints dry for two to seven days, during this time it is forbidden to walk on the floor;
the appearance of the coating is quite simple, so sometimes when arranging a special design room, painting the floor is not the best option.

Required tools for painting

If you decide to paint the floor, then, first of all, we start with the selection necessary tools. High-quality floor painting provides for the presence of: different widths, and . When choosing a paint brush, you should opt for the so-called flat brushes of different widths. They are used to process the edges of the floor, skirting boards, corners, and other areas of the surface that are poorly accessible to the roller. The main part of the painting work is best done with a roller - this will not only speed up the process, but also allow you to apply paint in uniform layers. It is best to use short pile rollers as too long piles will result in a rough or uneven floor surface.

Masking tape is used to avoid getting paint on surfaces that cannot be painted. Her main feature is that after removing the tape, no traces remain on the glued place.

In order to make it more convenient to pick up paint on the roller, a paint tray is needed. As a rule, these containers on one side have a bottom raised and beveled at a slight angle, which has a relief surface, which allows you to remove excess paint from the roller.

To achieve a smooth surface wood flooring, it is necessary to remove excess knots on the boards with a chisel. A spatula and putty will be needed if you need to putty existing gaps.

You will need to protect your eyes.

Primary preparation for painting floors of any type

Features of painting a wooden floor

There are several options for painting the floor, the choice of which will depend on the condition of the floor and the desired final result.
First way. Suitable for floors that do not have visible defects, it is the easiest and fastest. First, the wooden floor is covered with drying oil or a primer, after which it is given 2-3 days to dry. Next, the first layer of paint is applied, which dries for several days. When the surface is completely dry, a second coat is applied. Complete drying of the second layer can take from 4 days to a week.
The second way. Used for floors with cracks, gaps between boards or other imperfections. Preparatory stage consists in applying drying oil or a primer that dries well. After that, the floor surface is puttied using a special oil putty, which should be the same tone as the floor. The puttied places dry out and they are cleaned with sandpaper, after which the procedure is repeated. Before painting, the problem areas of the floor are primed and painted several times until the putty is visible. Next, two layers of paint are alternately applied, as described in the first method.
The third way. This painting option is characterized by high labor intensity and complexity of the finishing stage of work, which can be performed by two methods. According to the first method, the floor surface is covered with drying oil, dried and puttied several times, while each layer of putty is carefully rubbed with sandpaper. After that, the floor is puttied for the last time, a primer is applied and the surface is painted already in three layers. The second method is that after the first layer of putty has been cleaned, the next putty-like layer of putty is applied to the surface of the wooden floor, on which a tightly stretched gauze is applied and embedded in it. The surface dries, after which putty is applied for the third time, it is cleaned, primed and painted in three layers.

After the final coat of paint has been applied, the surface must be allowed to dry completely, usually within a few days. To check if the floor is dry, you can use a fairly simple method: just press your finger or a piece of paper against the painted surface, if it does not stick, then you can safely walk on the surface.

After finishing work, you need to pay attention not only to whether the paint has dried or not, but also to the quality of the painting. On the surface of the floor there should be no translucence of the lower layers of paint, stains, wrinkles, streaks, traces of a roller or brush. In case of such defects, it is necessary to apply another layer.

The choice of paint and varnish material for a wooden floor

When choosing paintwork material the type of wood should be taken into account; operating conditions (this includes the level of humidity, temperature, whether there is heating); compatibility with the previous coating (if we are talking about old floors).

All paint and varnish coatings intended for wood floors are conditionally divided into transparent (varnishes, oils, waxes) and opaque (paints, enamels).

Lacquer is essentially dissolved natural solid resins, nowadays they are also synthetic polymers. Depending on the solvent included in the composition, varnishes are divided into several types: water, turpentine, alcohol, oil, polyurethane, urethanized, polyurethane-acrylate. The varnish penetrates into the pores of the wood no deeper than 2 mm, forming a film on the outside. Therefore, if in the future you want to change the coating, then the old varnish can be removed by scraping the floor.

the old floor was previously treated with drying oil or other oil compounds;
outdoor areas - terraces, gazebos, verandas;
in rooms with high levels of humidity.

The most ancient method of covering a wooden floor is its treatment with oil. This is an environmentally friendly technique. For these purposes, sunflower, soybean, wood, linseed oil. As well as natural modified resins and synthetic polymers. The oil penetrates deep into the structure of the wooden floor, exerting a preservative effect on the material, which serves as a protection for the coating from the effects of pathogenic flora and internal changes. An oiled floor will not swell or dry out. You have the opportunity to choose an oil that will not affect the color of the wood. There are oils that change the color of the floor from whitish to red-yellow, brown and black. When impregnating a wooden floor with natural oil for finishing, it must be opened with wax.

Waxed floors have a golden hue and shimmer with a silky light. Linseed oil, beeswax and other additives are used to make wood floor wax. Such a coating has a high moisture resistance, but is not protected from mechanical stress. In view of this, in rooms with high traffic, it is unprofitable to use a wax floor covering.

When painting, the floor is covered with an opaque paint in order to protect the wood from mechanical influences and, if the quality of the wooden floor is not presentable enough, to preserve its natural structure. The main advantage of painting the floor is that it can be repainted several times if necessary.

In the process of choosing a paint, pay attention to the environmental factor, the best option there will be a water-dispersion-based material that does not contain solvents of organic origin in its composition. This type of paint is characterized by water resistance, good adhesion to the surface and color stability. To paint the floor in the kitchen or bathroom, it is recommended to purchase paint at acrylic base. It is more durable and resistant to moisture. Acrylic paint is perfect for painting concrete surfaces. The resulting film is characterized by moisture resistance, so acrylic compositions can be used for painting floors in bathrooms, kitchens, bathrooms, balconies and terraces. The paint is easy to work with and dries in 10-14 hours (see information on the bank).

The most popular paints for flooring in residential areas are epoxy or alkyd compounds. Epoxy paint needs preliminary preparation, alkyd immediately ready for use. Before applying the epoxy composition, the surface is not primed; before the alkyd compositions, the primer is applied without fail. Epoxy paint does not change its appearance over time; such paint can be used to cover both indoor floors and floors of terraces and verandas. It is also suitable for concrete floors. Consider the fact that it will be very difficult to change the color of the floor covered with epoxy paint in the future. To paint the parquet, use alkyd enamel.

The coloring of a wooden floor is carried out along the horizontal movement of wood fibers. It is preferable to start work from the perimeter of the room, namely from the plinth.

If you have to paint the floor in a room with high humidity, then use waterproof acrylic paint for this purpose. Worried about the safety of paint for health? In this case, water-dispersion paint is suitable for you. Its advantages are long-term color retention and ease of application to a wooden surface.

existing floor color (to paint over dark shade lighter, more than 2 coats of paint may be required);
type of previously used;
their financial capabilities and the availability of suitable paint in the store.

Alternatively, you can try to completely remove the old paint, sand the floors. The presence of nails hammered into the boards from above and hiding under a layer of old paint will become a problem. In such cases, it is better to think about completely replacing the old wooden floor with a more modern coating. But the parquet (almost all of it is made of oak), even the old one, is much easier to scrape off. It remains only then to cover the floors in two layers of varnish (with or without a touch) on the primer.

Garage wood flooring

The wooden floor in the garage will not be resistant to abrasion and mechanical stress if it is not pre-treated. For painting a wooden floor in a garage, you should choose a coating that would improve the wear resistance of wood at times. Polyurethane varnishes have been specially developed to obtain a wear-resistant coating of a wooden floor. They are 100% polyurethane in an organic solvent without suffocating alkyd additives.

glossy varnish for interior work;
impregnation for interior work;
glossy light-resistant varnish for outdoor use;
light-resistant impregnation designed for indoor/outdoor use;
impregnation and wear-resistant varnish for light-colored outdoor/indoor floors.

The penetration depth of impregnations is 3–7 mm. After staining, a transparent or colored film is formed on the floor. After hardening, the finished coating is harmless to the human body. Such varnishes are used in temperate / cold climates. Can withstand temperatures from -50 to +100?C. Paintwork resistant to water, detergents, acids and aggressive salts in the temperature range -30 + 60?

Apply polyurethane varnish can be in the temperature range -15 + 40? The surface of the floor in the garage must be dry, otherwise bubbles may form under the coating. Previously, the floor should be treated with toners, fire retardants and antiseptics. Only in this case the coating will be durable. Also, before applying the polyurethane varnish, the floor should be sanded and dusted off. For a matte finish, use polyurethane impregnation.

After the first layer of impregnation has been applied (approximate varnish consumption is 200 - 300 g / m2), you need to let it dry for 3-4 hours. Then you should remove the raised wooden pile. Use sandpaper for this purpose. Apply the next layer of impregnation at a rate of 150–200 g/m2. The varnish is applied in 1–2 layers, its consumption is 200–300 g/m2.

How to paint a hardboard floor?

Sometimes, to simplify the work on painting the old floor, it is recommended to pre-coat it with red-hot fiberboard. Sheets can be additionally treated with drying oil on both sides. This will be beneficial in the event of high humidity in room. After this procedure, you can start painting with a roller. The brush will fit a wider format.

If fiberboard sheets were laid, then only thixotropic ones are suitable for painting floors. alkyd paints. In the work, you can also use products with additives that speed up the drying process. It is previously recommended to treat the surface with a primer, then the paint will lie better. It is better not to buy a water-based primer, otherwise the material will swell even earlier. This will create unwanted waviness on the surface.

Concrete floor painting: features and technology

The quality of surface preparation directly affects the life of the concrete painted coating. The first step is to remove dirt, debris, dust, old paint or bitumen from the floor. Take care to remove concrete chips, close up and putty small surface differences, if any. With the help of a special grinder sand the surface. It is this process that will make the surface even and significantly improve the adhesion between the paint and the floor.

Use a vacuum cleaner or a regular mop to get rid of dust. For dedusting concrete base purchase compositions of polymer origin. They will significantly improve the quality of concrete. To strengthen the concrete surface, use toppings - these are impregnations with a strengthening effect. Products with a hardening effect will increase the strength of the base and protect the floor from dust for 4 years.

In order for the adhesion between the concrete floor and the paint to be the best, use a primer. Among the wide variety of this material, select the composition according to the type of paint with which the surface will be treated.

To apply the primer, use a foam roller, which helps to evenly distribute the primer on the surface. Applying a primer requires compliance with a special technology: first you need to mix it; so that the floor is not slippery, add to ready mix a little quartz sand; apply the composition in two or three layers.

After purchasing and choosing floor paint, the type of tool used in the work should be determined. It can be a regular brush, roller or spray gun. The decisive factor in this matter will be the paint that will be applied to the surface. The last option contributes best application paints. In addition, it is easy to perform, economical and a small amount of time that staining takes.

This is followed by drying the floor, which is carried out under certain conditions. During this process, the temperature in the room should be about 19 degrees, and humidity - up to 86%. The floor dries within three to eight days, it all depends on the drying conditions and the type of paint. After drying, the coating is ready for further use.

The choice of paintwork material for the concrete floor

Polyurethane enamels are often used for painting concrete floors. Coatings of this kind perfectly tolerate atmospheric influences, are characterized by high environmental friendliness and efficiency, are not afraid of damage, and allow you to get a beautiful glossy surface. Enamel based on polyurethane is applied at temperatures from +5 to +35 degrees. It is necessary to pre-mix the components of the composition. Such enamel is usually applied in two layers with an interval of at least a day. A significant disadvantage of such a coating is that the final composition dries out for about 2 weeks.

Epoxy and alkyd compounds are popular for painting concrete floors. In terms of their qualities, they are somewhat inferior to polyurethane, but they are easier to apply and dry much faster.

The paint on the concrete floor is applied with strokes in various directions, and then rubbed over the surface. Layers should not be too dry. It is better to apply 2-3 thin coats than one thick coat. A new layer is applied only after the previous one has dried.

After painting, you need to wait a while for the floor to dry completely. Even after complete drying, it is recommended not to expose the surface to mechanical stress for 3-4 days.

Wood is unique construction material used to solve various tasks. One of the applications of this product is the construction of floor coverings in domestic and industrial buildings. In order for the tree to serve for a long time and with high quality, it must be additionally protected with special solutions. Today, the market offers many varieties of mixtures to solve such problems. Therefore, it is important to know in advance which paint to choose for a wooden floor. This will make it possible not only to protect the tree, but also to extend the life of the entire structure.

Peculiarities

Painting wooden floors today is used almost everywhere.

This is due to several advantages of such a system:

The paint effectively protects the wood from damage. The top layer takes almost everything physical exercise, and this allows in turn to extend the service life of the material.
Coated wood does not absorb moisture, as this prevents thin film from paint. This also prevents the board from expanding or contracting much, and also prevents the development of rot and fungus in the organic structure.
With the help of paint, you can give the tree any color, adjusting the floor to a certain style of the room. This expands the use of wood in construction and makes it very popular.

The paints themselves wooden surfaces have several features:

Drying time. High-quality products dry fairly quickly without releasing strong odors. But there are solutions that harden only after a few days, which is not always practical in a modern house.
Environmental friendliness. Almost all paints consist of harmful components that evaporate into the air during the drying period. Only water-based formulations have optimal performance.
Moisture resistance. Paints have a different structure, which can pass or repel moisture.

What is the best way to paint?

Compositions offered by modern construction market, quite a lot, but when choosing them, they are guided by several criteria.

View

Paint for a wooden floor can be of several types:

Perchlorovinyl compositions. The material is universal, it can be applied both outside and inside the house. They are rarely found in everyday life, since the composition contains a harmful component that is released into the air. In this case, the paints quickly crack after drying, and the surface loses its aesthetic appearance.

Oil paints. Solutions of this type are characterized by low cost. One disadvantage is the long drying period, which can last several days. At this time, an unpleasant odor is also emitted. The surface formed oil paints not resistant to abrasion. After several years of service, roughness and sometimes cracks will appear.
Polyurethane floor paint. Such products appeared on the market quite recently and have already managed to gain popularity. The surface formed by these compositions is wear-resistant - it is not subject to abrasion for a long time. But paints based on polyurethane are toxic, so it is not recommended to use them in residential areas.

Alkyd mixtures. Wood paints of this type tolerate temperature extremes and a humid environment very well. This allows them to be used in various places in the home. But the compounds emit an unpleasant odor, which does not always disappear even after they are completely dry. Also, the components of the paints ignite perfectly and quickly spread the fire. Therefore, it is important to weigh these disadvantages before purchasing alkyd products.
Rubber paints. The compositions are made on a water basis with the addition of special plastic components. These paints are elastic, resistant to external factors as well as low cost. The materials are completely safe for humans, as they do not include harmful substances and do not emit unpleasant odors.

acrylic blends. This paint is odorless and quick-drying, which allows you to get the finished result after a few hours. Solutions are made on the basis of water, which eliminates the use of harmful toxic components. Acrylic paints are among the safest and most practical. They can be used in children's rooms, where the environmental friendliness of the product is important.

Coating type

The choice is also influenced by the structure of the base. Wooden floors can be located either on logs or on concrete surfaces. The latter type is much colder and leads to condensation. Therefore, it is important that the paints repel moisture well.

New plank flooring is fairly easy to paint. The surface of the wood has not yet been impregnated with such compounds. This allows you to choose the right color that will not be changed by the substrate of the old paint. But the painting of such bases should be carried out more carefully, since it is necessary that the solutions are evenly distributed over the entire surface.

You can paint floors that already have a layer of paint on them. It is important to take into account the presence of damage and chips. In these places, paint is added a little more to even out a little. upper layer.

room

Each room has its own original microclimate. Therefore, it is important to consider it when choosing a paint. Today, manufacturers produce products that can be used not only inside the house or apartment, but also on the veranda. For rooms with high humidity (bath, bathroom), experts recommend choosing mixtures that repel water well. This will not allow it to seep under the paint layer and destroy the wood.

Inside unheated dacha or on the balcony, it is desirable to paint the floors with compounds that tolerate temperature changes. Special attention should be given to the terrace, where the microclimate can change dramatically. There are also direct sunlight, water, and a change in temperature. Such surfaces are covered only with special paints that can provide high-quality protection against such influences.

Colors

The color range of paints today is practically unlimited.

The most popular shades on the market are:

brown;
dark yellow;
red;
black.

But the best option still is White paint. This color on the floor is quite rare. But the shade of the solution can be easily changed with the help of colors. This allows you to create almost any color even at home.

Tools

The quality of painting depends on auxiliary tools that allow you to properly prepare the surface and apply the solution.

To solve such problems, you need a set of standard items:

Metal spatula and chisel. They are used to remove old paint.
Roller and brushes. The dimensions of these structures are selected individually, as it all depends on the size of the room to be painted.
Masking tape or tape. Their main purpose is to protect surfaces that should not be painted. This allows you to control all processes, as well as speed them up several times.
Paint tray. As this product any container where paint can be placed can act.

Preparatory work

Wooden floors are painted several times during the entire period of their service. It is not difficult to prepare a new surface, since it has practically no damage and is completely leveled after installation.

Consider the technology of how to properly paint an old wooden floor, on which paints and varnishes are already present.

The procedure begins with the preparation of the foundation and consists of the following successive steps:

Removing old paint or varnish. You can do it yourself with the help of special grinding wheels and Bulgarians. But this approach will lead to the formation of a large amount of dust. Chemical removal can be an alternative to mechanical removal. This method involves the use of aggressive chemical solutions that dissolve the paint. After that, it is easily pulled together with an ordinary spatula. If you do not want to use chemical mixtures, you can try heating the top coat with a hair dryer to soften the composition.

Floor leveling. This operation is performed for both new and old coatings. But if the structure has already served for several years, then it is necessary to inspect the condition of each board. In case of rot, a separate element is replaced with a new one. The alignment itself is carried out with the help of a grinder and a special nozzle, or with scraping machines. The latter option is faster and better.

Primer. Wood should be impregnated with special compounds that will prevent its ignition and rapid decay. For this, apply different types solutions. Before applying them, the floor must be thoroughly washed, remove dirt and dry.
Puttying. This process involves filling large cracks, dents or gaps with special mixtures. They remind gypsum mortars which are dyed in different colors. You can pick them up for almost any wood structure. But this is not so important when you apply opaque paints.

After drying, the primer must be sanded with fine sandpaper. If this is not done, lumps will remain on the floor surface even after painting.

Painting technology

Painting a wooden floor is a relatively simple operation that you can do yourself without any experience with these substances.

This procedure consists of several basic steps:

Painting begins with the preparation of paint. Before using it, it is advisable to stir the mixture thoroughly. In some cases, a multi-colored tint is added to the solutions, which can change the shade of the paint. To achieve desired color, all components must be mixed correctly.

After that, the paint is poured into a flat pan, where the roller is soaked in it. Don't mix too much. It is advisable to squeeze the roller a little after such a procedure.
The solution is applied along the fibers. If there are batteries or other structures on the floor surface, it is advisable to cover them with masking tape. This will prevent them from being accidentally stained. Painting is done initially hard-to-reach places brush. After that, only the boards are covered with a roller.

Staining of any floor, including the old one, is done in two layers. This is necessary to obtain a uniform film that will protect the wood.

For information on how and with what you can paint a wooden floor, see the following video.

famous brands

Wood floor paints are very popular products today. This has led to the fact that many companies are engaged in their production. Among all this diversity, several of the most popular brands should be distinguished:

Tikkurila ("Tikkurila"). Under this brand, many varieties of paints are produced that differ high quality. The Finnish manufacturer is one of the leaders in this market. The best paints for wooden floors are Betolux and Betolux Aqua.