Ceramic border sizes. Ceramic bath curb

This article explains how to repair any gap that forms between the bathtub and the wall surface. The types of ceramic borders and their features are described. It tells how to choose the material suitable for your conditions. It describes how to glue the tiles and what is needed to seal joints and fight pathogenic microbes.

Pros and cons of ceramic borders

The quality of installation is no less important than the quality of the material itself

Choosing a high-quality ceramic border for bathroom decoration is easy due to the wide variety of materials. Professional tilers advise against sealing plastic corners connections of joints between the wall and, if the walls of the room are tiled.

Positive properties of ceramic options:

Material does not absorb moisture, the surface covered with glaze does not allow liquid to pass through;
Strength and resistance to mechanical stress these products are a big plus. This allows them to be used for 25 years;
Immunity to aggressive detergents ... Both the tile and the ceramic version can be washed with any chemical means;
In addition to practicality, the curb looks attractive, for this reason, it organically fits into any design.

Sealing joints inexpensively plastic skirting board undesirable, since it is difficult to securely fix it. Plastic products less tiles will last.

Cons of tiled options:

High price;
Although the ceramic border is durable, it is fragile... Heavy objects must not be dropped on them, they cannot withstand impacts. When damaged, cracks form on the surface of the material, moisture begins to collect in them and pathogenic microflora develops;
Ceramic curbs need to be glued to tile adhesive... For neat and even gluing, you need to take your time, have enough time and good patience;
When the glue sets, it becomes hard, this reduces the possibility of thermal expansion, for this reason, ceramic products cannot be used in rooms with acrylic baths.

Varieties

The gap appears due to the unevenness of the tiles, errors in work, the curvature of the walls. Ceramic option, will hide this flaw and become part of the design of the room.

Decorative ceramic border - the element is similar in color, structure and texture to the tiles that were used to decorate the bathtub. Professionals also call it "fillet", but this name is rarely used.

There are such types:

- Pencil... This ceramic piece resembles rectangular tiles, 30 cm long and 3-4 cm wide. It is used to close small gaps between the wall surface and the bathroom, and how decorative element for visual division of the room into zones;

- Angular... This variety looks like a narrow tile that resembles a corner. They are used to close large and medium gaps between the wall surface and the bathroom;

Frieze... This is a special tile for finishing the surface of the walls, it is laid out with it the first row of the finishing surface above the bathroom. It differs from the usual tile in that its lower cut has a sag, which closes the gap between the wall surface and the bathroom.

The frieze is rarely used; it can be used exclusively for narrow crevices.

If you could not find a suitable ceramic border, you can make it by dividing the tiles into strips of the desired width, most often 3-4 cm each.

The border can be:

Tape... This is a plastic tape with adhesive tape on inside, the adhesive part resembles double-sided tape. It is glued with construction hair dryer, with which the fillet is heated and set in place. Without this, it will be difficult to place the rigid tape in the desired position without gaps;
Plastic... This is a triangular plastic skirting board with soft edges. It is sometimes called " dovetail". The gap with this border is closed with the help of "liquid nails".
Ceramic... They are made of high quality clay, which is used in the production of tiles.

Advantages of plastic and tape border:

Cheapness;
Ease of installation - any master can make;
Complete resistance to moisture;
Not afraid of fungus and mold, does not rot;
Withstands temperature drops from minus 50 to plus 15 degrees.

Can last no more than 2-3 years;
For gluing, a flat, even surface is required, otherwise gaps will appear;
Plastic from hot water after a while, it loses its external attractiveness - it turns yellow, acquires a matte shade;
Installation on "liquid nails" or sealant is short-lived - especially noticeable when using acrylic or metal bathtubs. When a heavy person is immersed in a container filled with water, the bathtub deforms and affects the adhesive bond.

It is profitable to use these borders due to their low cost - it is not difficult to remove the exfoliated products, and a new fillet should be glued in its place. It is desirable to glue liquid nails or sanitary sealant containing antiseptic additives.

Right choice

To understand which border is best to use, you need to take into account the following parameters.

Room decoration. Bathroom sheathed PVC panels, requires the use of a border of the same material;
What the bathtub is made of. For example, for acrylic bathtubs, you need to use products from the same material;
The size of the gap between the wall surface and the bathroom. If the cracks big size, then it is advisable to close them with plastic corners;
How much money the owner can spend.

When choosing a ceramic skirting board, check if its width is sufficient. It is important to choose a material such that its width is more gap 2-3 cm.

Step-by-step instructions for installation in the bathroom

The ceramic version is installed only after laying the tiles and installing the bath. For work, you need tile glue, grout, spatula, silicone sealant.

Calculation of the required amount of border

Calculations are performed as follows:

Using a tape measure, measure the dimensions of the bathroom around the perimeter, in those places where you need to lay the border;
After that, the resulting size is divided by the length of one product, the result will tell you how many pieces of plinth you need.

You need to buy 3-4 more pieces, during trimming and fitting of products, you can spoil several products.

If there are old tiles, they are removed, the remnants of glue or sealant are removed, a wallpaper knife is convenient for this. Mold can often be found under old tiles; it is noticed with a damp cloth and detergent.

The work is carried out in the following sequence:

Surface of the wall and side of the bath cleanse from dirt, degrease, after which they are dried;
The gap is filled with a sealant if the gap is more than 1-2 cm, first you need to seal it with moisture-resistant cement;
Curb styling start from the corners, after that it is glued to straight sections. Trimming is required, use a grinder with a concrete disc or tile cutter;
Excess sealant remove with a clean and soft cloth, after which it is left to set for 10-12 hours;
The resulting the seams are closed special grout or silicone sealant.

The space between the seams is a very vulnerable place, mold quickly appears in them, for this reason you need to use a grout that contains antibacterial components.

Bonding a plastic border

It is advisable to practice first without removing the protective tape

Seems to anchor plastic strip with an adhesive layer easily. But you need to immediately stick it exactly in the right place, then it is almost impossible to move the plinth.

It is undesirable to remove it with an unsuccessful attempt - traces of glue will remain on the tile and wall.

The mosaic version looks good in the bathroom, it is easy to install it anywhere thanks to the small tiles. It makes it possible to make any circle perfectly. Although a mosaic can be more expensive than a conventional ceramic border, the job can be done well even with no experience.

Almost any bathroom renovation ends with the installation of the main element of this room. As a rule, replacing a bathing container involves a number of rather complicated installation work.

In order for the bathroom to be convenient to use, and it itself has served for a long time, it is not enough to correctly install the container itself. Adequate high-quality plumbing is required, as well as finishing to prevent water from leaking onto the floor between the wall and the edge of the bathtub. Otherwise, permanent mold and mildew on all surfaces of the room are guaranteed to you.

Why do you need a bath curb?

Previously, the problem of water leakage was solved by using cement putty, which was covered with oil paint on top. It looked rather unattractive and sloppy, and this option is only suitable for cast iron baths, for example, cement simply will not fall on a modern acrylic container.

Today, in order to prevent such a nuisance, a special border is used to seal the gap between the bathroom and the wall, which can be made of the most different materials... In this case, the most preferable option is a ceramic bath curb, which is durable and has a good aesthetic appearance.

Comparison of ceramic border with other types

Typically from modern materials choose one of three typical types of border:

Self-adhesive tape that is quick and easy to install, without requiring additional work to apply the adhesive. However, this type of border most quickly loses its attractive appearance and functionality; after a year it needs to be changed. Therefore, it is mainly used for temporary protection against water leaks.
The plastic curb is not much more difficult to install and has a longer lifespan. But due to the fact that this type is attached to a sealant or liquid nails, a situation often arises when small gaps still remain between the wall and the bar, which allow moisture to pass through. Therefore, the main function of such a border is more decorative than protective. In addition, plastic is easily damaged by mechanical stress and may turn yellow over time.

The ceramic bath curb does not have all of these disadvantages. It is strong, durable, and thanks to the installation method, it guarantees complete waterproofing of the gap. In addition, in case of contamination, it is easy to wash it with any detergent.

Why is a ceramic border good?

Ceramic bath curb is suitable for those who love solidity and reliability. On condition correct installation and some accuracy in the operation of the bathroom, the ceramic border can last up to 20 years without losing its aesthetic and functional properties:

Primarily by attaching to tile adhesive and additional use silicone sealant completely eliminates the possibility of water leakage.

Due to its rigidity, the ceramic bath curb does not deform during use and retains an attractive appearance throughout its entire service life. On the surface of this material, dirt does not linger, mold does not form, it does not become cloudy and does not turn yellow.

A wide range of building materials offered on the market will allow you to choose any solution for your bath. Convex and concave borders with or without a pattern, as well as a huge variety of shades are all quite affordable. If quite recently it was difficult to find a ceramic border of the required color, then today many tile manufacturers have established the production of such elements for their collections. So there will be no problems with choosing the right material for your bathtub.

Cons of ceramic border

Ceramic bath curb has not only advantages, but also disadvantages:

Nevertheless, ceramics is a rather brittle material that can be easily shattered by directed mechanical action. Therefore, some care must be taken when using the bath. In addition, this property complicates the installation of the curb.
Rigidity and complete lack of flexibility also cause inconvenience during installation, therefore, these works are often entrusted to professional finishers.
Price ceramic material much higher than the price of plastic or tape. But, however, given that the last two materials will have to be changed periodically, the issue of price becomes quite controversial.

What is required for installation?

Before gluing a ceramic border to a bathtub, you must carefully study the technology. First of all, you should buy a finishing material and choose an adhesive for fastening. As a rule, tile glue is used for this purpose, on which the border itself will be attached. Usually 1-2 kg is sufficient. You will also need a silicone sealant with antiseptic additives, which acts as a waterproofing gap.

If you plan to buy silicone in tubes, the application of which does not require the use of a special gun, three pieces of 50 ml each will be sufficient.

We purchase a ceramic border for a bath in an amount of 10-15% more than required, usually two or three additional strips. This stock will come in handy in case of accidental damage to the material. In order to calculate correctly required amount curb, measure the length of the walls in contact with the bathroom. The resulting perimeter is divided by the length of the planks. If a fractional result is obtained, it is rounded to greater degree to the whole.

You will also need spatulas for applying and leveling adhesive solutions and an emery bar for processing curb sections.

How to install the ceramic curb correctly?

If you decide to finish the bathing container yourself, keep in mind that these works are a rather complicated undertaking. The inability to bend the bar in any direction significantly complicates the installation, and most importantly, the adjustment of the curb elements.

Consider the most difficult option, when the ceramic corner bath curb is attached directly to the wall under the tiles.

In order for the fastening to be reliable, it is first necessary to clean the surface of the bath and the adjacent wall from all dirt. After that, you need to dry the joints and apply a layer of sealant around the perimeter of the bath in such a way as to completely close the gap. For alignment, you can use a small rubber spatula... At the same time, make sure that there is not a single gap left into which water could seep.

While the sealant hardens (the time required for this is indicated on the package), you can start preparing the tile adhesive.

Material preparation

The glue solution is diluted according to the instructions on the package. Before proceeding with the installation, it is necessary, using a grinder with a diamond disc, to cut the strips into pieces of the required length and figure out how to glue the ceramic border to the bathtub. By the way, in the absence of a grinder, you can use another method. A line is drawn at the place of the future cut, after which small pieces of material are carefully pinched off. Such way will fit when it is necessary to cut off quite a bit of the curb. Otherwise, the material consumption will be too large.

After that, we put the curb in place and check if the length corresponds to the required dimensions. The remaining space in the corners will subsequently be closed with corners, which are made from the same border. To do this, small pieces are sawn off from it with a cut from both edges at an angle of 45 degrees.

Laying the curb

It is recommended to lay a ceramic border between the bathroom and the wall in pairs, this will guarantee an accurate fit of the material and the minimum possible gaps at the joints.

Slices of both borders are sanded with an emery bar until the gap between them becomes very small.

After both slats are fitted, on their back side tile adhesive is applied and the border is placed in place. In this case, the protruding excess of the solution is immediately removed. The entire ceramic border for the bath is laid in the same way. The corner, which must be prepared in advance, is installed with the same fit for the joints as in the case of the slats. All elements must be carefully fitted and placed close to each other. For easier installation, you can use a rubber mallet, which is very convenient to knock out elements when leveling.

After installing all the parts, we leave the glue to set for a day. The next day, it is recommended to moisten the hardening solution with water.

After the glue has gained the required strength (we look at the packaging for the time), all joints must be treated with grout or sealant. As a result, you should get such a ceramic bath border (photo):

Installation of a border on a tile

Installing the curb on tile it is much easier due to the use of a minimum of materials. In addition, the surface of the tiles is flat and horizontal, which greatly simplifies the adjustment of the elements. All that needs to be done is to clean all surfaces from dirt, degrease and dry them. Any waterproof glue or liquid nails are applied to the tile, then the border is attached using technology. After the adhesive has set, the gaps are treated with a sealant or grout.

Water is one of the main enemies building materials... No matter how beautiful the decor of the bathroom interior, with poor-quality waterproofing, it will quickly lose its attractiveness. Therefore, many people want to know how to glue the border to the bathtub. Without special materials, it is difficult to make the joint between the wall and the equipment airtight, which threatens the appearance of mold, mildew and other troubles.

What types of curbs are there?

Before starting work, you need to determine the type of curb that will be installed in the bathroom.

Depending on the interior decor of the room and personal preferences, you can choose:

For the initial stage of insulation, this option is quite suitable, for example, if you have not yet decided which option is better to use - plastic or ceramic

Plastic curbs. A universal element that can be fixed both to the tile and under it. There are many options for such parts, differing in size, width, texture and color. The advantages include the relative ease of installation and the low cost of materials. Of the shortcomings, it should be noted the limited service life.

reliable waterproofing

The laying of the ceramic corner should preferably be carried out at the stage of laying the main tile.

Stages of mounting a plastic element

Front installation of PVC curb you need to purchase everything necessary materials... In this case, you need to prepare the required number of decorative stripes, the number of which is easy to calculate by measuring the length and width of the bath. In addition to them, you will need silicone, preferably aquarium, liquid nails, masking tape and a construction gun.

Competent preparation of the foundation. It consists in thorough cleaning of the edges of the bathtub and the wall adjacent to it from dirt and fine dust. At the end of the work, you can wipe the surface with a cloth soaked in bleach solution and dry the base well.
Using a construction gun, the gap between the wall surface and the edge of the equipment is sealed with a sealant, after which it is thoroughly dried.
To avoid damage to the enamel, the edge of the bath is closed with masking tape.
Using a construction gun, liquid nails are applied to the base on which the curb is laid and pressed as much as possible with one edge against the wall, with the other against the bathtub. At this stage, it is best to use someone's help, since the reliability of adhesion and the lifespan of the border depend on how hard the tape is pressed.
The glue that may appear from under the plate is carefully removed. Border joints are additionally insulated with a sealant.

Ceramic corner laying technology

Some people hesitate to choose ceramics, because they do not know how to put a border in the bathroom so that it is correct and beautiful. The work can be entrusted to professionals, but if you wish, it is quite possible to cope on your own. Before starting work, you need to prepare the required number of ceramic blanks. Their number is calculated based on their length and width of the bath with a margin in case of possible damage or trimming. In addition to straight elements, you will also need angular, sealant, waterproof tile glue and grout.

The actual installation of the curb on the bath includes the following stages:

Preparation of the base. Dirt and dust must be removed and the substrate itself well dried.
Sealing the gap between the bathroom and the wall. If it is small, it will be enough to process the joint with silicone. Wider gaps are pre-foamed, after which the seam is processed and dried.
The tile adhesive is diluted in accordance with the instructions attached to it, then with a spatula it is applied to the back of the curb, placed in the right place and glued. Nearby lying parts are stacked as tightly as possible in order to avoid gaps between them.
The corners are designed with special corner pieces. To fit them, two straight pieces are cut off at an angle of 45 °. This operation is performed using a "grinder" with a diamond disc, but you can also use pliers. A cutting line is drawn on the part and the pieces are carefully "bite off" with a tool until the desired configuration is obtained, after which the resulting cut is polished.
The next day, the laid curbs are filled with water to better anchorage adhesive composition.

Small transitions and gaps between tiles and corners are eliminated with silicone sealant or special moisture-resistant grout.

Ceramic bath curbs available in straight and corner pieces

It is much easier to install a ceramic border on a tile. The work is carried out in a similar way to the case with plastic plates.

Elements are glued to any moisture-resistant glue, most often to liquid nails. The parts are strongly pressed against the base until the glue "sticks".

The junction between the bathroom and the wall is not only not aesthetically pleasing, but also potentially dangerous in terms of the appearance of dampness, mold and mildew. It must be sealed with special elements. The material from which they are made determines how to stick the border on the bathtub. No matter what decor is chosen, the sealed joint will delight its appearance and good performance.

Many people equip their bathroom with curbs, as this is advisable for various reasons. To choose the most optimal such decorative element, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the space in the room, as well as its design.

Basically, a ceramic bathroom border is used, because it is this material that allows the product to perform the necessary functions.

Under the tiles

There are two options for installing the curb on the bathroom. The installation of a ceramic border prior to the tiling process consists of the following steps:

1. Using a construction gun, place a continuous layer of sealant in the space between the bathtub and the wall. If you don't have a gun handy, you can use a silicone sealant in a tube.
2. To eliminate gaps that could pass water, the applied substance must be smoothed with a spatula or by hand. If there is a distance between the bathroom and the wall of more than 5 mm, instead of the sealant, use polyurethane foam.
3. During the hardening of the material used, it is necessary to prepare a tile adhesive, similar in consistency to thick sour cream.
4. Using laser level, you need to set the angle to 5-8 degrees. Next, apply glue from the corner using a spatula and fix the border to the wall, taking into account that the new part must be placed denser in relation to the previous one, and the protruding glue must be removed immediately.
5. After that, the curb should be wiped with a slightly moistened cloth, and after 8-10 hours, pour big amount water.
6. The space between the wall and the decorative element is filled with either silicone or acrylic sealant and a grout that is capable of repelling water is used.

On tiles

The work on gluing the border to the tile requires less effort and energy:

Clean and degrease the bathroom and adjacent tiles.
Fill the gap between the bathroom and the wall with sealant or polyurethane foam.
Fit corners exactly to size.
You can use liquid nails or silicone to attach the curb to the surface.
It is also necessary to fasten the product, starting from the corner.
In the course of work, it is advisable to use a level to check the installation of individual elements.
Excess glue is eliminated immediately after it appears on the surface.
A sealant or grout is used to treat the seams.

If all stages of work are carried out correctly, then such a decorative element of the bathroom as a border will not only delight the eye for a long time, but also protect it from the occurrence of fungus and mold.

What is a plinth (corner) for a bath, we look in the video:

Ending renovation work in the bathroom, the walls of which are lined with tiles, most consumers think about choosing the most suitable ceramic corner. It should become not only a good addition and completion of the created design, but also protect the space under the bathroom itself from leaks and high humidity.

Selection rules

The choice is based on the selection of a product that can serve for a fairly long time. That's why Special attention are given to ceramic corners, not plastic products or special tape.

Since one of the most important points is a high-quality and effective sealing of the joint between the wall and the bathroom, you should pay attention to the strict and clear geometry. Curve not different high level quality ceramic corner is almost impossible to stick tightly to the wall. It will not be possible to avoid the appearance of differences between separate elements curb, which will ruin the appearance.
Ceramic corner is a product made of durable waterproof material. It perfectly withstands treatment with detergents and cleaning agents, is quite resistant to mechanical damage.
Such a curb or plinth is very resistant to deformation.
The ceramic corner for the bathroom on the tiles is easy to install and in most cases is successfully combined with the coating laid on the walls.

Features and benefits of ceramic curb

Usage of this product will allow not only to decorate the room, but also to significantly strengthen the structure. The ceramic corner and bathroom curb fits easily over the tiles, making it easy to install.

Before gluing the border, you should definitely pay attention to the subtleties of color selection. After all, an outdoor ceramic corner can be used for artistic decoration not only of the bath itself, but also of mirrors and sinks.

An important point of choice is the thickness of the curb. Following the advice of the masters, it is worth purchasing a product one unit thicker than the tile used as the main wall covering. The choice is facilitated by the existing markings on each product.

An internal ceramic corner is a border used to decorate corner joints. Internal ceramic corners between the bathtub and the wall, which are installed in accordance with all regulations, ensure that there are no leaks. They will protect the room from mold and mildew. The photo shows that apart from protective function, it also has aesthetic value. They trim any joints of two planes both in the bath and in the shower. Such a plinth will become a real decoration, but the main advantage of a ceramic corner is to increase the strength and resistance to mechanical damage of the entire structure created using the tiles.

Installation rules

Installation of the plinth requires adherence to technology, according to which the ceramic corner can only be glued to the bathtub with special glue. When purchasing a certain number of items, you should take care of the availability of several spare parts. Installation of a ceramic corner requires trimming the components of the structure, therefore, a small supply of elements is required. All work related to installation must be carried out simultaneously with the laying of tiles on the wall. This skirting board will allow you to hermetically seal the joint formed between the bathroom and the wall.

When deciding how to glue the border to the wall and to the bathtub, you need to choose the right moisture-resistant tile adhesive. However, in cases where it comes about an acrylic bathtub, it is better to purchase glue for plastic.

An acrylic bathtub is successfully combined with a ceramic corner, but before deciding how to glue the skirting board, you should take care of purchasing a sufficient number of components and reliable glue:

The surfaces of the acrylic bathtub and the walls at their junction must be thoroughly cleaned of all kinds of dirt. After cleaning, dry all surfaces thoroughly with a hair dryer.
Determine the size of the gap formed between the wall, where the tiles are already located, and the bathroom. Before gluing the ceramic corner, you need to foam it with construction foam.
Ceramic corner on acrylic bath can be glued tile adhesive, which is bred in accordance with the instructions.
The adhesive composition is placed with a spatula on the back of the ceramic corner and the curb is firmly pressed against the surface of the wall and the acrylic bathtub. You can also glue the skirting board elements using plastic glue.
Cut 45 ° corners using diamond disc on the grinder. The installation of these parts requires great care and attention.
Firmly pressing all the elements to the wall and to the surface of the bath, lay the components using crosses to maintain the same distance between them. The resulting seams are filled with grout. The result can be seen in the photo.

Glueing ceramic curbs and bathroom nooks is not that difficult. The main thing is to strictly follow the attached instructions and listen to the recommendations of the masters. For more confidence, you can study the stages of work shown in the photo.