Decorating the steam room inside with your own hands. Decorating the bath inside with clapboard with your own hands: step-by-step finishing of the bath with photo instructions

The construction of the bath itself is, of course, a more complex process, but it does not mean that the interior decoration of the bath plays a lesser role. It is she who creates the atmosphere and environment in which you will conduct steam bath procedures and relax, and also directly affects the durability of the building itself.

The bath has difficult conditions: a lot of steam, high temperature, constant temperature fluctuations, high humidity. In such an environment, not every material will be able to maintain its appearance and not be destroyed, therefore, it is necessary to approach its choice with all responsibility.

All materials used in the interior decoration of bath rooms must meet the following conditions:

• hygiene, the development of fungus and mold can have a negative impact not only on its appearance, but also on our health;
• resistance to hot air, since steam is an integral part of bath procedures;
• environmental friendliness, it is unacceptable that the material emit harmful chemicals in the heat;
• strength and durability, frequent repairs significantly hit the budget;
• resistance to moisture, in the steam room there is always high humidity;
• decorativeness, after all, finishing is also needed to decorate the room, it is important that it be aesthetically attractive.

The most popular material for decorating a sauna inside is wood. It is natural, has high performance and gives a special atmosphere. But keep in mind that not all types of wood will work.

Cannot be used for finishing pine. It contains resins, they are released when heated; in large quantities, they can be dangerous for people who take a steam bath. In addition, it heats up, and because of this, it will be rather unpleasant to touch it.

It is also forbidden to use the following materials: fiberboard, chipboard, linoleum. When heated, they emit harmful substances, and also do not withstand the effects of moisture - they begin to swell and collapse.

But these materials are quite suitable for decorating a dressing room or recreation area. For example, the same pine exudes a pleasant coniferous aroma. And if you look at the photo of the bath inside, you can see that it also has a pleasant appearance.

But what materials are suitable for finishing a steam room in a bath? Photos, recommendations

The most popular finishing material, which can be seen in almost all photos of finishing the bath inside, is. It is a convenient material that is great for making the decoration of the bath yourself. The material is made of wood and is made in the form of panels that visually level the surface and look neat. The lining provides ventilation to the walls, protects them from condensation, mold and mildew formation, and helps to regulate humidity.

The best options are linden, larch, birch, aspen and poplar lining. Deciduous trees do not emit resin when heated, they dry quickly, so the likelihood of fungus is minimized.

Larch is the most durable material, it easily tolerates temperature fluctuations and feels great in high humidity conditions.

Linden has an attractive white color that looks beautiful and effective. It is moisture resistant and does not deform, it heats up the least of all tree species, so linden is often used to decorate the ceiling. This material exudes a pleasant and light aroma.

Aspen is also a popular material for decorating a steam room. It is highly durable, moisture resistant and crack free. By the way, this is why it is often used as a floor covering.

Alder is a durable and even structure material. It has a beautiful light brown color with a pink tint, and also, which is important, does not absorb foreign odors.

It doesn't matter what kind of breed you choose, if you look at the photo of finishing the bath with clapboard, you can make sure that any option looks neat and beautiful.

The interior decoration of the steam room does not allow the use of wood covered with varnish or paint, since when heated they will begin to evaporate, get into the air and can worsen your well-being.

Decorating the bath with your own hands starts from the floor. It is recommended to raise it relative to other other rooms by 15-20 cm. This will help to better retain heat and protect the floor from drafts.

Clay, concrete and wood are commonly used as floor coverings. It is recommended to choose sanded boards or tiles as a topcoat.

If we talk about how to make a floor for a bath, then everything is quite simple here: the boards are laid on the logs as close to each other as possible, fastened with self-tapping screws. If you have chosen a tile, then first you need to make a screed to level the floor. After that, tiles are laid with the help of an adhesive mixture. The floor in the bath must be made with a slight slope, and a drain must be installed so that the floors dry out faster.

But keep in mind that tiles are slippery material, so it is better to put wooden pallets on top, they will ensure the safety of visitors to the bath.

Decorating the walls and ceiling in the steam room: photos of the interiors inside the bath, tips

It is important that heat remains in the steam room for as long as possible, so you need to make a reliable vapor barrier. When you decorate the bath with your own hands, you can choose different options: glassine, foil, jute or stone wool are suitable for insulation. There is also a combined version - expanded polypropylene with foil. The edges of the foil must be connected with special tape.

The lining should not be close to the foil and insulation. Leave a gap.

For the ceiling, the same material is usually used as for the walls. It is important to take into account that it is not worth saving on covering for the ceiling, since it is under it that the maximum temperature will be.

Photo of finishing the bath inside:

For more information on how to decorate a bath with clapboard with your own hands, see this video:

Decorating a bathhouse inside with your own hands also implies the design of shelves and benches, without them it is difficult to imagine a bathhouse, you can sit on them or even lie down to relax properly. Usually they are made in a round shape, because it is the most comfortable and safe.

It is important that the shelves, sun beds and benches are strong, they should not wobble or creak. For their manufacture, soft wood is suitable, always without resin.

First, you need to nail special posts from a bar, and then boards or lining are attached to them with nails or wooden pegs, there should be a distance between them so that the water does not stagnate on the benches, and the wood dries out faster.

The washing compartment is a shower cabin, complemented by special shelves for shower accessories. It can be combined with a steam room, in which case its finish is the same as in that room.

The temperature in this room is not as high as in the steam room, so conifers can be used here. Resins will not stand out, while a pleasant coniferous aroma will appear in the room. Pine, spruce, cedar and larch are suitable for the washing room.

Another option is tiles, but in this case, do not forget about wooden coasters or special rubber rugs.

This is a creative and interesting business. The interior arrangement of premises, as a rule, can take up to half of the construction budget, which is not surprising. A wonderful recreation area should be comfortable, cozy, functional and beautiful. But here you can save money by doing all the work with your own hands and choosing budget finishes.

Work order

Baths are being built different, in one or two floors, with billiard rooms and upper rest rooms; as additional equipment, a solarium, a swimming pool, an infrared sauna and many other amazing gifts of civilization are installed. Such advanced objects are finished by designers, specialists in style and technology, but we should consider a typical version of a bathhouse with three functional rooms: a steam room, a washing room, a dressing room or a relaxation room.

It is clear that all three rooms are finished in different ways. For example, pine cannot be used in the steam room, but in the dressing room you can, this will save money and fill the room with delicious coniferous aromas.

Important! The order of finishing activities in a wooden or other bath is the same. All work is carried out from the bottom up.

Algorithm for finishing work in the bath:

• arrangement of the floor;
• wall sheathing;
• installation of the canvas;
• installation of equipment, furniture.

The correct finishing, which includes the installation of insulation, vapor barrier and room decoration, will create a paradise for the rest of the soul and body.

Floor arrangement

The process is essentially straightforward. In a wooden bath, logs from a bar of 200x200 mm or 250x250 mm are mounted, boards, edged or grooved, are laid on them. Of the materials, hardwood is preferred, but oak is not recommended. Pine releases resinous substances when heated. The best option is larch floors.

The joints between the boards are made with a minimum gap for natural ventilation. This is especially true of the washing department, where there is excess water. In the steam room, the floor is raised from the general level by 150-200 mm to keep warm.

Boards must be treated with an antiseptic, a primer to prevent their swelling, the formation of fungal colonies.

Many people cover the floor with ceramic tiles in the steam room and sink, which is smart for a brick bath. In a wooden building, the best floor is a polished, carefully processed board. Processing with soil from Tikkuril, Snow and other firms will protect against deformation.

As for the floors in the recreation room, it all depends on imagination and financial capabilities. You can use tiles of a wide variety of types. Laminate with the Aqua Stop system, a special impregnation that creates a reliable protection against moisture, does not allow the inner part of the panel - the HDF board - to swell, does not deform, lasts from 20 years. You can use modern, recently appeared on the market of finishing materials, liquid linoleum and much more.

The floor in rooms where water can enter is made with a low slope and drain.

Bath wall decoration

The choice of materials for decorating the walls of the steam room is not great; it is unacceptable to use wood-shaving materials, linoleums and other chemical products.

The walls of the steam room are sheathed with natural wood, clapboard, tongue-and-groove boards made of tree species:

1. Cedar. Moisture resistant, capable of withstanding high temperatures and their drops, cedar is most preferable for the walls of the steam room, when heated, its wood gives off substances that are healing for the human body, pleasant aromas of the taiga. The boards are gentle to the touch, it is nice to lean your back against the cedar wall. The steam room, trimmed with cedar, should be heated strongly for the first time and hold the heat for 40–45 minutes, so that the cedar cries out the resin.
2. Abashi is a foreigner in our market, but is popular, despite the high cost. The advantage of abasha is its ultra-low thermal conductivity, the wood practically does not heat up, plus a pleasant appearance, tactility, interesting texture and color.
3. Linden. Healing tree, wood is resistant to high temperatures, does not lose its original color and appearance for 20-25 years, for a steam room a real find, essential linden oils heal bronchi, treat colds. Linden has a beautiful pastel shade that decorates and a little romanticizes the space of the steam room;
4. Larch is the most frequent visitor to steam rooms, washing rooms and rest rooms. The walls, finished with larch, are not afraid of moisture, the ephedra is well protected from swelling by resinous sacs and the structure of the arrangement of fibers. The wood has a varied color palette, natural shine and beauty of the pattern. Larch-clad walls also require an initial heating to maximum temperatures of 40–45 minutes for the resin to release. The material is inexpensive, it is considered folk.
5. Aspen. It is difficult, alas, to find it on the construction market, it is not cheap, but the high cost is justified. Wood does not rot, protects log walls, repels insects and has a healing effect on the human body. She literally cures migraines and joint diseases.

The walls of the washing room can be faced with tiles, sheathed with clapboard of their coniferous species. For wall cladding with tiles, you can use moisture-resistant drywall, OSB boards, moisture-resistant plywood.

The tile for the washing room is especially relevant in a brick building, it does not collapse under the influence of moisture, it is easy to maintain, it is used for a long time.

Important! It is better to use glazed tiles, which are more resistant. A matte rough surface is preferable so as not to slip, and the back side, smooth without porosity, will prevent the occurrence of fungus.

Whichever type of finish is used in the washroom, rubber rugs or wooden grates should be placed on the floor.

The walls in the break room should be trimmed depending on how well it is protected from steam and moisture penetration. But for a log bath, you can't think of anything better than polished logs, however, it's a matter of taste. Even decorative plaster of any kind, including Venetian, is suitable for brick walls. And yet, the stylistic features of the room play an important role in the decoration of the space, where you can relax after a pleasant procedure, sit at the samovar with friends, chatting sincerely.

Decorative wall decoration is carried out after the installation of a layer of insulation and foil material. Tefopol, for example, perfectly seals a room, its use is permissible in a washing room and a rest room, foil-clad penofol serves simultaneously as a vapor barrier, a heat reflector, and a heater.

The need for a vapor barrier layer for a brick bath is obvious, especially if forced ventilation is not provided in the premises. The walls must breathe. It is better to use membrane films and not save money by purchasing simple polyethylene.

Ceiling decoration

Ceiling decoration is similar to wall decoration. The same materials and technologies are used for the steam room. In the washing room, you can sew up the ceiling with linden, cedar, aspen clapboard. The best insulation for the ceiling of the steam room is ecowool. The material is not cheap, but justifies the investment. In addition, the ceiling area of ​​the steam room is small.

A layer of foil-clad material is definitely needed, but its choice is fraught with some nuances. Do not use materials on expanded polypropylene foam, polyurethane foam. The best option for insulation is ecowool plus foil on paper, that is, kraft foil.

Important! The use of high-quality finishing materials is a guarantee of safety and health. Saving on these points is harmful and dangerous!

Room decoration

The aesthetics and comfort of the bath room space is formed not only by finishing materials. Good furniture is required:

• steam room shelves;
• font in the washing room;
• sofa, table for the rest room.

You also need beautiful doors, glass or solid, and many other pleasant things.

A special factor of comfort, ensuring the functionality of the space, is the right lighting. Installation of electrical wiring and equipment, permissible voltage, use of lamps is a topic for another conversation. Here you just need to note the importance of competent lighting in all rooms of the bath, creating a mood, conducive to relaxation and pleasant pastime.

The bustle of a densely populated city makes us forget how useful it is to take a steam bath at least occasionally. However, not every steam room in the private sector can boast of the aesthetics of the interior and exterior. And this is an important factor. It is unlikely that you will be able to rest your body and soul in a gray, dull building. Today we will talk about the interior decoration of the bath. Let's figure out which material is better to use for a particular room, consider the stages of work that need to be done. It makes sense to familiarize yourself with the photo of the interior decoration of the bath, which will be presented in today's article.

The interior decoration of the bath starts from the floor. It is poured with a concrete screed, on which logs, a rough coating are subsequently laid, and only after that the finishing floors are laid. The next step is wall decoration. The ceiling is finished last. But in order to complete the finishing work, you should choose and purchase material, the range of which is huge in the construction markets today.

After completion of construction, the first thing you need to think about is what is done from the inside. Although no one bothers to lay a heat-insulating layer of foam or other foam outside.

Materials used for finishing the steam room

The materials for such work are quite varied. Among them:

• lining;
• block house;
• imitation of a bar;
• oriented strand board (OSB).

If we talk about the benefits, aesthetics and compare the complexity of the installation of various materials, then the lining wins in all respects. However, its cost, if we take high-quality products into account, is quite high. Let's try to consider all the listed finishing materials. This is the only way to understand which of them to give preference to.

Lining: the pros and cons of finishing material

The algorithm for working with the clapboard is as follows. Guides are fixed on the wall - or a narrow thick board, with a step of 80-100 cm. Their location coincides with the planned direction of the lining.

Important! It is better to place the lining vertically - this will not allow dripping drops of moisture to linger in the connecting joints. If, nevertheless, it is decided to place the boards horizontally, then the joint spike is directed upward, and the groove, respectively, downward. This will prevent moisture from getting inside.

Having fixed the guides, we put layers of mineral wool between them (there is no need to ram it) and fasten the vapor barrier material, the seams of which are glued with aluminum tape.

Good to know! When installing thermal insulation, special attention is paid to the corners. They are the "weak link" for drafts, cold from the street, and hence heat leakage from the steam room.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the photo of the arrangement of the baths inside with your own hands:

The nuances of finishing the bath with clapboard inside with your own hands

Like any work, clapboard clapboarding of a bath has its own nuances. The main one is the fastening of the finishing material to the crate. To do this, you can use nails (preferably "Germanic" ones with a corrugated surface). However, it is more optimal to use.

The microclimate in the steam room periodically changes, which leads to the expansion and drying of the wood. Over time, this will lead to the fact that the nails will cease to fulfill their function - to keep the lining on the crate. In this sense, the screw auger is more reliable.

Important! Before starting finishing work, you need to treat the lining with an antiseptic and fire retardant and wait until it dries completely. This processing is only needed once.

Block house: what is this material and how to work with it

A block house (from the English block house) is a kind of lining (by the way of connecting parts). However, the appearance of the block house is different. The finished wall looks like it was lined with logs. The material is used for facades and interior finishing works.

The installation of a block house does not differ from a lining, but there is one nuance in its application. The coating requires treatment with antiseptics and fire retardants at least once every 2-3 years.

Important! When choosing such a finishing material, pay attention to the type of wood from which the blockhouse is made. Only hardwoods are suitable for the inner lining of the bath (linden is the best option). For the dressing room, cheaper ash or acacia wood is chosen. Exterior decoration is performed with coniferous trees - pine or spruce (aspen is allowed).

The photos of the baths outside and inside presented below will allow you to draw up a general concept of the future project:

Timber imitation: features, advantages, disadvantages

Again, the wall cladding technology is similar to the clapboard. However, panels imitating timber are wider. In addition, they have a serious advantage - they do not crack during temperature and humidity changes. This is achieved through grooves on the inside to relieve stress on the wood.

The choice of material follows the same rules as when choosing a block house. Speaking of the minuses, we note only unscrupulous manufacturers, violations of the drying technology. In addition to the "human factor" imitation of a bar has no drawbacks. The average service life of such a finishing material is 10-20 years.

Useful information! If there is no desire, time or opportunity to sheathe the bathhouse inside yourself, you can contact the professionals. But such services can make a significant dent in the family budget. According to the most conservative estimates, the cost of finishing 1 m 2 will be 2000-2500 rubles.

Laying tiles - do it yourself or contact the professionals?

Tiles are used for flooring. Less commonly, it is used for walls. Inexperienced home craftsmen are afraid that such work cannot be done on their own, but this is a delusion. In order to dispel doubts, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the step-by-step instructions for laying tiles using the example of the flooring of a kitchen or hallway. The work algorithm is identical. The only difference is in the composition of the tile glue - for the bath, you need to choose a composition that is not afraid of high temperatures.

Related article:

Photo examples of layout options, advantages and disadvantages of the coating, technical characteristics and dimensions of tiles, selection criteria, subtleties of laying, recommendations of specialists - read the publication.

There are some nuances in the choice of tiles. You should pay attention to the surface - glazed will not work here, the surface should not be smooth, preventing slipping. In general, the flooring in the steam room requires a special approach. Let's try to disassemble it in more detail.

Rules for laying the floor covering of the washing room or steam room

The first thing you should pay attention to is the screed. It is performed in 3 stages. The first layer is poured first. After complete drying, thermal insulation is laid, after which the finishing layer is poured. In this case, the floor covering should be 5-20 cm higher than the poured concrete.

When installing wooden floors, the "leaky" option is often used, when water seeps through the cracks in the floor without hindrance. Installation outside will be necessary here. This method of drainage is simpler and does not require a lot of time, effort and money.

The second option is non-leaking, sealed floors. Most often used for flooring. In this case, the floor is sloped in a certain direction, and a ladder is mounted at the bottom point - a drain hole. Under the floor from the ladder there is a sewer or.

However, in addition to drainage, the flooring in the bath has another nuance - the use of tiles requires heating. Ceramics is a cold material. Considering that the temperature at the bottom is always lower than at the top, you should consider the system.

Installation options for underfloor heating in the bath

Underfloor heating systems are quite useful not only in an apartment, but also in a bath. The main task here is the correct choice of the species. They may be:

• electric(using a heating cable);
• water- using a heating medium heated by a boiler;
• - a relatively new type of heating with infrared radiation.

If we talk about wooden floors, then the optimal (albeit rather laborious) solution would be to use water heating. Tiled flooring is more compatible with electric underfloor heating using a cable. Installation of infrared devices in systems "warm floor" in a bath is rarely used due to the high cost. Although the energy savings for this type of device are significant, in comparison with a cord.

Interior options for a bath inside: photos of various rooms

As you know, the bathhouse can be divided into several rooms, each of which is designed based on the preferences of the master. It may be one style, or perhaps each of the rooms will be decorated in its own way. Now we will consider in detail how the interior decoration of the bath can be done with your own hands, depending on the purpose of the room. But first, you should familiarize yourself with the ideas of home craftsmen. Below are the design projects of baths, created not by professionals, but by ordinary people:

Steam room design in the bath: a few photo examples

The steam room is the heart of the bath. It should be light and comfortable. Here, like in no other room, special attention is required to be paid to the choice of finishing material. It must withstand changes in temperature, humidity, and not swell from steam. At the same time, the appearance is of great importance. For example, if you decorate the steam room inside with coniferous wood (pine or spruce), then after several washes the walls will darken, acquire a gray, unsightly shade. Moreover, regardless of what protective compounds they were treated with. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the photo of the finishing of the steam room inside the bath. Perhaps they will give the reader some thoughts:

The interior of the bath in the bath: decoration features

A washing room in a bath is a room where splashes or even jets of water constantly fall on the walls, which means that you need to attend to the choice of material, taking into account this nuance. If we are talking about wood, then larch or linden is used - these varieties are the best suited for such operating conditions. However, the best option would be to finish the floor and walls with tiles. In order to make it clearer how the washroom is finished, pay attention to photo examples of finished premises of this type:

The best photos of the interior decoration of the bath: shower room or cabin

Today, home craftsmen prefer shower cabins, which is not surprising. They can be installed in the washing room, their installation is simple, such devices will not take up much space. Finishing is done in the style of a washroom, or it is not required at all if the shower stall was purchased in a store, in the factory version. Below you can see what a shower room might look like in the interior of a bath:

Rest room in the bath - interior design of the required room

Such rooms are designed to take a break from hot steam. The temperature in them is kept cool, which is facilitated by the good thermal insulation of the steam room and the location between it and the washroom dressing room.

The decoration of the rest room provides for the use of various materials - strict requirements, as in the decoration of the steam room or the washing room, are not imposed on them, but the aesthetic appearance is even more important here. Darker tones are used. The ideal wood for finishing the dressing room will be stained oak. For example, you can pay attention to the photo of the design of the dressing rooms, the decoration of which was carried out by home craftsmen:

And a few more photos of the interiors of the bath and the rest room:

Looking at these photos of the interior design of baths with rest rooms, it is hard to believe that the decoration was carried out by craftsmen without any experience and education of a designer, but this is a fact.

Dressing room in the bathhouse and its features

The locker room is the driest room, which means that there are no high requirements for finishing materials. Even the use of pine or spruce is allowed - after all, the microclimate here will be similar to the living quarters.

Important information! If coniferous wood is chosen for finishing the locker room, you should attend to the outer covering of the lining, block house or imitation of timber. Protection is needed here not so much for wood as for clothing that will come into contact with the walls. Coniferous boards can give off drops of resin, which is quite problematic to clean from things. Below are photos of the interior decoration of the sauna, namely the ideas for the changing room in the bath.

Do-it-yourself outdoor decoration: photos of beautiful baths

Bath facade decoration is equally important. In addition to aesthetic, it also performs protective functions. Consider examples of the design of the appearance of the baths in the photo examples:

Conclusion

Summarizing the information presented, we note that with the correct and thoughtful approach to finishing the bath, you can do it on your own, without the involvement of professional craftsmen. Additional savings are achieved by a thoughtful approach to the choice of material.

If all actions are performed in compliance with simple rules, the steam room will last for many years, will delight with an aesthetic appearance for a relatively low cost. But the main thing is the incomparable feeling of relaxation that the country bathhouse, heated by birch logs, gives.

And finally, we suggest watching an educational video clip on the topic of bath ceiling insulation.

The article will be useful to those who plan to independently carry out the interior decoration of the bath rooms. Detailed step-by-step instructions with a photo will help to produce cladding and cladding with high quality and in compliance with construction technologies.

In a classic Russian bath, there must be such rooms as:

• steam room;
• washing;
• vestibule (changing room).

If the area allows, modern buildings will equip a separate recreation room, a billiard room, a swimming pool, a veranda, a barbecue area and even a full-fledged kitchen.

Despite the fashion trends, the basic requirements for the bath remain unchanged:

• a steam room requires persistent hot steam,
• in the washing room - non-slip floors and the possibility of convenient bathing procedures,
• in general, the premises have a comfortable microclimate and aesthetically pleasing environment.

The functionality of the bathrooms depends a lot on the correct finishing. Even if your structure is built of rounded logs, and the walls look beautiful and aesthetically pleasing from the inside, it is recommended to make the interior decoration of the bath, as this will significantly extend its service life.

Each room has a number of features that must be considered when choosing materials and cladding methods.

Steam room

When decorating a steam room, the following nuances must be taken into account:

• sharp temperature drops, the upper limit of which can reach 120˚С;
• the presence of hot steam emitted by a powerful and concentrated stream;
• high humidity.

A universal cladding option for a steam room is a cladding board, which must have the following properties:

• do not absorb moisture;
• have a low heat capacity, therefore, do not heat up from high temperatures and contribute to the rapid heating of the steam room;
• have a pleasant color and smell, while not emitting resin when heated;
• protect walls from rot and mold, help purify the air.

Of all the variety of lining, panels made of linden, aspen, cedar or African abasha wood are suitable for use in a steam room. When choosing a cladding material, pay attention to the quality of the wood - well dried and hewn, without knots and notches on the surface, it will reliably serve for many years.

The lining in the steam room is not treated with varnish, paint or antiseptic. These substances are toxic and, when heated, can negate all the benefits of bath procedures.

Before sheathing The cheapest material for these purposes is mineral wool, which is most often used in finishing. Often, such insulation is used as basalt wool. It is more durable, as it is not subject to deterioration from the influence of high temperatures. However, cork agglomerate is considered the best insulation for baths. It is anti-allergenic, not subject to rotting, burning and the appearance of fungus.

The floor in the steam room is made warm, not slippery and pleasant to walk with bare feet.

Wall paneling prices

Video - Interior of the steam room

Washing room

In the washing department, they usually not only rinse the body, but here you can relax after a hot steam room, have a relaxing massage, apply products for face, body or hair care. The convenience of the premises for carrying out various procedures must be taken care of already at the stage of construction and subsequent finishing.

The lining of the sink is done either with ceramic tiles or wood. Moreover, if deciduous varieties of lining were used in the steam room, then in the washing room preference is given to conifers - larch, spruce or pine. The resin they contain is moisture-repellent and protects materials from decay.

Particular attention is paid to the floor, it should not be slippery or cold. It is preferable to fill the base in the washing room with concrete, on which the tiles are laid out. Although a wooden floor is also possible.

To prevent slipping on a wet surface, it is recommended to make a flooring on the tiles in the form of removable wooden logs. They should be dried after completing the bath procedures.

Wooden flooring on a tiled floor - photo

Tambour, changing room, recreation room

Along with the washing room and the steam room, the rest of the bath rooms retains high air humidity. Here you can use both hardwood and softwood for decoration. The following materials are also used:

A combination of various types of finishes is common in such rooms, for example, wooden lining, tiles and natural stone.

Prices for porcelain stoneware tiles

porcelain stoneware tiles

Video - Shower and relaxation room in a thermo alder bath

Ceiling decoration in the bath

During operation, the ceiling is exposed to aggressive effects of hot steam and high humidity. It is important to protect the ceilings with steam and heat insulation to prevent damage to materials. For these purposes, aluminum foil or a building membrane is often used. They are equally effective at ensuring their tightness.

For vapor barrier, do not use foil with glued cotton wool. It is much thinner and less convenient for cladding work. Also, do not use foil with glued polypropylene foam. It is toxic when heated and is therefore unacceptable for use in bathrooms.

It is important to carefully glue all joints with aluminum tape. If in the process of attaching the material you accidentally damaged it, immediately glue this place, then you can forget to do this and the vapor barrier will be broken.

In the steam room, you need to lay out a hole for the pipe. It is equipped with a box made of thin stainless steel sheet, which is filled with expanded clay.

The ceiling above the stove is additionally insulated with steel sheet, which protects the wood from excessive heat.

Step-by-step instructions for installing lining on the ceiling

Step 1. Slats with a cross-section of 2 * 4 cm are sewn onto the ceiling with a lathing pitch of 40-45 cm. At the points of attachment of the frame, it is necessary to provide for ventilation gaps of at least 10 mm.

Step 2... The slats are placed horizontally on the walls, the direction is perpendicular to the lining.

Step 3. From one of the walls, wood panels begin to be fastened. The groove of the first plank is directed outward and the spike of the next is hammered into it. It is possible, and vice versa, there is no fundamental difference.

On a note! When installing, use pads and a mallet, this will avoid damage to the material.

Step 4. The strips can be fixed with special clamps, they are attached to the rail with nails or screws. But the easiest and most convenient way is to use a construction stapler. It reliably fixes the lining and significantly reduces the time for installation.

Step 5. On the sides, gaps are left from the walls in the amount of 2-2.5 cm. This provides additional ventilation and prevents deformation of the finishing material. The gaps are subsequently hidden by the skirting board.

The first and final panels are nailed down with small studs. They are driven in at an angle, the head is completely driven into the wood using a doboiner.

It is important to monitor the verticality of the planks, which is checked after installing each panel using a level. A simple building meter can be used instead. In this case, you measure the distance from the wall to the edge of the installed panels on one side and the other.

If there is a discrepancy in measurements, the lining is neatly knocked down to the desired level. For this, a small piece of the same panel is used, which is inserted into the groove and a mallet (or a hammer).

The panels are trimmed in the following way: they fix a wooden plate, under which a sharpened chip is carefully hammered.

The walls in the steam room are trimmed with wood. In the rest of the rooms, you can use tiles or stone.

Wall decoration with clapboard

The basic technique for installing wood panels on walls is no different from fixing them to the ceiling.

Step 1. We fill a thick bar horizontally along the entire perimeter - every 80-100 cm.

Step 2. We install mineral wool insulation. We cut the insulation to the required size with a sharp knife. We put it between the bars without tamping.

Step 3. We lay a vapor barrier, carefully glue all joints with aluminum tape.

Note! Carefully monitor the quality insulation in the corners.

Step 4. To provide a ventilation gap, we fill in the distance rail. Sheathing is always performed at an angle of 90 degrees to the lining strips. Thus, if you plan to arrange the panels vertically, the lathing is nailed horizontally.

First, frame vertical slats are installed at the corners of the wall, the accuracy of their fastening is controlled by a plumb line. For an even placement of the horizontal slats, you can pull the cords at the top and bottom of the frame slats, that is, at the floor and above the ceiling.

The next rail is packed after 40-50 cm, and further along the perimeter, with the same pitch, the rest of the bars are attached. Always check the levelness of the installation with a level or plumb line.

Step 5. Doors and windows are enclosed in separate bars.

Step 6... We proceed to fastening the panels.

When cladding walls in bath rooms, it is recommended to fasten the lining vertically, starting from one of the corners. This will ensure a quick drainage of moisture to the floor, without retaining it in the grooves of the panels.

If you decide to do a horizontal finish, then lay the boards with the spike upwards so that moisture does not accumulate in the grooves. With this option, they begin to fasten the boards from the ceiling, and not from the floor. The lathing is nailed vertically.

Wooden panels are fastened with clamps, ordinary nails, or a construction stapler. When using nails or self-tapping screws, they should be inserted at an angle of 45 degrees, the cap is completely sunk into the wood.

Be sure to leave 2-3 cm gaps when attaching the lining from the ceiling and floor for ventilation.

Often the lining has to be cut. For these purposes, use a saw with fine teeth or an electric jigsaw.

Before attaching the last rail, it is trimmed to the desired size and attached to the crate. On the first panel of the next wall, a ridge is cut off and installed end-to-end against the last rail of the first wall. Corner trimming requires special precision. The main thing here is to determine the required angle and draw a cut line before sawing. Adjacent corners of the panels must adjoin joint to joint, without gaps.

Vapor barrier prices

vapor barrier

Video - Decorating the bath with clapboard

Insulating the oven from the wall

Special attention should be paid to the insulation of the stove from the wall. For these purposes, you can use one of the following options:

• stainless steel - attached directly to the wall behind the oven;
• minerite - heat-resistant boards made in Finland, consisting of cement, mineral fillers and reinforcing fibers. Mounted on 2 sheets if the oven is located in the immediate vicinity of the wall. When the stove is more than 40 cm apart, one sheet of minerite is sufficient .;
• heat-resistant tiles made of kaolin clay, for example, from the Russian company Terracott;
• profile iron - the most budgetary option for insulation;
• red solid brick - laid out between the wall and the stove to the base of the pipe. If desired, you can insulate the entire space to the ceiling.

Minerite prices

Wall cladding with tiles

Quite often the walls in the washing department or in the rest rooms are finished with moisture-resistant ceramic tiles. It is made from environmentally friendly, non-toxic materials that are safe for health when heated, do not absorb moisture and give a beautiful and modern look to the room.

Step-by-step instructions for laying tiles on the walls in the bath include the preparatory stage and cladding.

1) Preparation

If the walls are brick or cinder block, then they are cleaned of dirt and dust, rough plaster is performed, irregularities are leveled with a solution.

Wooden walls are covered with waterproofing material - roofing felt or tar paper. It is nailed down with a construction stapler, and a fine mesh-netting is sewn on top. Finish the preparatory work by applying a cement mortar that completely covers the metal mesh.

A perfectly flat wooden beam is nailed at the floor level, from which the finishing will begin. You can use a metal UD profile, which is fixed along the level along the wall.

To control vertical rows, use a conventional plumb line or laser level.

2) Laying tiles

For fixing the tiles, you can use both a self-prepared solution of cement and sand (in a ratio of 1/5), and ready-made glue. It is more convenient to use industrial glue designed for baths; it withstands large temperature drops and high humidity well.

Before starting work, the tile is immersed in a container with water and left until all the air is released from it. This will provide better adhesion to the mortar.

The cladding is started from the bottom, from the attached level.

It is important to lay out the first row ideally evenly, since the quality of all subsequent cladding will depend on it.

Using a notched trowel, the adhesive is applied to the back of the tile or directly to the wall. The tile is pressed against the wall, while the glue should slightly protrude beyond its edges. To get the square perfectly straight, adjust it with a rubber mallet.

Pay attention to the gap between the rows of tiles, it should be the same along the entire length and height. To do this, when adjacent rows are laid out, plastic crosses are installed in the corners of the tile in the gap.

After 2 days, the glue is completely dry and the level can be removed.

The gaps between the rows are filled with grout, which matches the color of the cladding. It dries for 11-12 hours.

The final step is to clean the walls from the remnants of grout and other contaminants. The tiles are thoroughly washed and wiped dry.

Tiles create a lot of room for creative expression. It can be laid out in even rows, offset or diagonally. For beginners, the easiest and fastest option is recommended, when the squares are located exactly one above the other.

The runaway pattern looks like this.

Stacking tiles

Diagonal cladding.

To create complex combinations of tiles of different colors, it is recommended that you first lay out the drawing on the floor, then outline the diagram on the wall, and only then proceed with the decoration.

Prices for heat resistant tile adhesive

heat resistant tile adhesive

Video - The principle of laying tiles

Wall cladding with terracotta flagstone

Heat-resistant terracotta tiles are a popular solution in bath rooms. It is moisture resistant and durable, withstands high temperatures and allows you to create an original and beautiful wall design.

The technology of its laying is somewhat different from cladding with ordinary thin ceramic tiles. Terracotta is a heavier material and requires special glue or mastic.

Below are step-by-step instructions for cladding with terracotta flagstone.

1. Apply mastic in a thick thick layer to the flagstone. More glue is required than with lighter tiles.
2. Press it against the wall and align.

   

3. We install the rest of the plates.
4. For even joints, we lay pieces of drywall between the plates.

   

5. When laying parallel rows, do not forget to check the horizon with a level.
6. After 10 hours, grouting can be carried out. For this we use a special wide-joint heat-resistant grout. We dilute it with water and beat with a construction mixer until a homogeneous consistency. A properly prepared mass resembles thick sour cream.
7. We release the structure from plasterboard squares.
8. We fill the construction gun with grout. Cut off the nozzle of the gun at an angle of 60 degrees, the hole should be 8-10 mm.
9. We fill in the gaps between the plates with grout. The squeezed out mass should not go beyond the level of the cladding, and also fall on the front side of the slabs.

   

   Be careful when handling the pistol. If the mastic does get on the decorative surface, do not try to wipe it off right away. Wait 2 hours, then scrape off the dried composition without rubbing it.

10. The grout is distributed along the joint in any direction convenient for you. You can first walk along the horizontal joints, then along the vertical ones, or vice versa.
11. After 2 hours, we proceed to decorative jointing. This will give a finished, finished look to the cladding.

    

12. For joining, you can use a simple screwdriver with a working surface width of 7-8 mm or a rigid wire ring.
13. Finally, put on clean gloves and run your index finger along all the seams.

    

Bath floor decoration

If the floor is made of wood, then it does not require any additional finishing.

Begin the cladding from the corner. Unlike wall decoration, a perfect horizon is not created on the floor, i.e. the tile is located at a slight slope towards the drain hole.

Before applying the mortar, mark the location of the squares on the floor using a level.

1. A cement mortar is poured onto the concrete.
2. Smooth with a spatula.
3. The surface is covered according to the size of the tile, in this case two rows are laid out simultaneously.
4. The notched side of the trowel creates a pattern on the mortar for better adhesion of the facing surface.
5. Lay out tiled rows. Using a rubber hammer and a level, the desired slope is set and leveled. Please note that for the first row, the tiles do not need to be immersed in water first. The rest of the base is covered with a soaked cladding.

   

   Photo - laying tiles on the floor

   

6. In the corners, the tiles are cut to the required dimensions. To do this, marks are made on the tile, along which they are drawn with a tile cutter.
7. The same plastic crosses are inserted into the gaps.

   

8. After a couple of days, the joints can be filled with grout.

   

It takes a lot of time and effort to independently finish a bath. It is required to solve a number of important problems - what material to choose, how to attach it correctly, how to ensure safety during operation and create a cozy and harmonious atmosphere in the premises. The recommendations and step-by-step instructions given in the article will help you cope with the task at hand and, after completing all the work, enjoy a good and complete rest during bath procedures.

Tile on the floor - photo

Video - How to put tiles on a wooden floor in a bath

After the construction of the bathhouse is completed, you should think about interior decoration. This is perhaps the most important work, since it includes heat, hydro and vapor barrier, which will ensure the correct functioning of the building. It depends on the interior decoration how comfortable your bath will be, and how pleasant you will spend time in it.

It is very important to consider step by step each element of the work on the internal arrangement of the bath in general and the steam room in particular. Any mistake at this stage in the future can turn into inconveniences that will be very difficult to fix.

Requirements for warming a bath room

The most important quality of the steam room is the preservation of hot steam and heat inside the room for a long time. That is why thermal insulation comes first in decoration. There are many methods for such work, but we will consider the simplest and most common, which are easy to do with your own hands, without the help of specialists.

When choosing materials for insulation, one should be guided by their safety at high temperatures usual for a steam room, that is, fire resistance and resistance to sudden temperature changes. The most common materials are mineral wool as insulation and aluminum foil as vapor barrier. They are distinguished by high reliability and ease of use.

Before starting work on the insulation of the walls of the bath, the surfaces should be carefully prepared. Examine the walls and ceiling carefully, remove gaps, knots, roughness. All wooden surfaces are treated with an antiseptic, which will provide protection against mold and mildew.

By insulating and equipping the bath, you will receive walls in the form of a so-called "sandwich", consisting of layers alternating in a certain sequence: a waterproofing layer, insulating, vapor-insulating, and, finally, an internal sheathing.

Preliminary preparation

As you know, the main thing in a Russian bath is a properly installed stove. It needs to be built before you can tackle the interior. And in this case, it is better to turn to the help of a professional stove-maker, who will determine where the hearth should be, set the correct direction of the bends and build the body.

Installing a traditional brick or stone stove will require special attention to features such as the soil on which the bath is built, the materials used to build the walls, the type of roof, and even the climatic conditions of the area. To make it much easier for yourself, you can turn to modern technology. In the construction markets and in specialized stores, there is a huge selection of boilers and stoves, which in their functionality are in no way inferior to the classic stone bath stove, but in comparison with it, they are completely safe, and also economical and easy to use.

Such a heating device does not require special skills from you, you can install it yourself, or with the help of a specialist, and rather quickly and without subsequent cleaning of the accumulated construction debris. Manufacturers provide customers with a complete set of necessary equipment and additional devices.

After the oven is installed, install the electrical wiring, ensure its insulation and the necessary leads, and then proceed directly to the interior decoration.

Learn more about skin layers

Insulation of the walls of the bath, and especially the steam room, should begin with a layer that provides waterproofing. It will help to avoid the formation of condensation on the outer walls in contact with hot air and constant temperature changes. You should pay special attention to any possibility of exposure to dampness on the walls: the occurrence of mold and mildew not only adversely affects wooden surfaces, up to rotting, but can also have a detrimental effect on your health.

The most commonly used waterproofing materials are foil or plastic sheeting. Stretch evenly measured parts of the material from the roll, leaving allowances of about 10-15 cm, carefully stretch the film or foil sheet to avoid tears and damage, and fix them with a construction stapler. At the junction of individual sheets, there should be an overlap of 10-15 cm, which will not allow moisture from the outside to enter the gap and settle on the insulation layer.

After the waterproofing of the walls, floor and ceiling is completed and all possible gaps are closed, proceed with the installation of the thermal insulation layer. To begin with, sheets of clean, thoroughly dried paper are attached to the surface. To keep the loss of hot air to a minimum, the sheets should be fastened with a sufficiently large overlap.

After that, a pre-fabricated frame is installed on the surface to be insulated. For it, you will need wooden blocks with a cross section of 50 X 50 mm, properly impregnated with an antiseptic. The spacing between the bars must exactly match the width of the roll of material that is being used.

A few words about the choice of thermal insulation material. In the modern construction and repair market, you can find a lot of options for various properties, quality and price category. But until now the most widespread and demanded is mineral wool. Synthetic soft boards are also gaining popularity. These inorganic materials are durable, fireproof, do not absorb moisture and subsequent decay, and also do not interest small rodents and insects.

Installing a heat and vapor barrier layer

The thickness of the layer of heat-insulating material directly depends on the design of the surface to be insulated. It should be noted that the floor of the bath, both wooden and concrete, is insulated according to a certain technology, and this work is laborious enough to devote a separate article to it. Now we are considering the insulation of the walls and ceiling of a traditional wooden bath.

The ceiling is subject to much more thorough insulation than the walls, so the layer of mineral wool on it should be twice as thick. This is due to the fact that the hot air in the steam room rises, and it is through the ceiling that the maximum heat loss occurs.

So, the frame previously made of beams is installed on the surface and carefully fastened with self-tapping screws or bushings. An even piece of insulating material is placed in a step between the bars. It should fit tightly, without free spaces and overlaps. The edges of the material are fixed with a construction stapler.

At the end of the laying of mineral wool, the time comes for the next stage - vapor barrier. Aluminum foil is most often used in this capacity, since it not only protects the insulation from steam and moisture, but also has reflective properties. Thanks to this quality, the foil creates in the steam room the so-called "thermos effect", which retains the heat inside the room for a long time.

So, to install a vapor barrier layer, you will need:

• Aluminum foil in the required amount;
• Thin slats for lathing;
• Small wallpaper nails or construction stapler;
• Scotch tape or duct tape.

For vapor barrier, it is preferable to take a foil with a thickness of 65 microns. This material is optimal in terms of density and strength, which is easy to work with.

First of all, you should prepare the crate. Since the room of the bath and steam room is small, it will be easy to make the crate by stuffing the slats to the frame of the insulating layer.

After that, sheets of foil are fixed to the crate with wallpaper nails or a stapler. At the same time, they should be well, but not too tight and carefully aligned. The overlap of the sheets on each other should not be more than 5 cm. Since the vapor barrier layer must be continuous, the sheets are connected with tape at all joints.

The main condition for the materials used: they must be environmentally friendly, and when exposed to heat and moisture, they must not emit extraneous odors of a chemical nature. That is why such common building materials as roofing felt, roofing felt or glassine are not used in the interior decoration of the bath.

Internal lining of the steam room

After the "sandwich" of hydro, heat and vapor insulation is ready, we proceed to the final stage - facing the walls and ceiling in the room with the help of lining. Traditionally, natural wood is chosen for cladding, mainly hardwood, such as linden, maple, aspen and alder. These materials are optimally suited in terms of quality, properties, and, moreover, their price is low. Softwood planks can release resin when exposed to heat, which is unpleasant for the skin. If, after all, the coniferous aroma in the bath is very important for you, then choose cedar. It has a high density and low resin content.

• The high density of the wood will provide resistance to high humidity and protection from decay;
• Lowest or no resins as much as possible;
• The surface of the board must be absolutely smooth, without gaps and knots;
• The wood should have low thermal conductivity, that is, it should not heat up too much, so as not to cause burns on the skin.

Install a frame made of bars on the mounted vapor barrier layer, which will hold the lining on itself. After that, fill the boards one by one, carefully adjusting them with a wooden mallet. For fixing, you can use nails or self-tapping screws, the main condition is that the caps must be buried in the surface, so that later lovers of bath procedures do not get hurt in the process.

Usually, the location of the lining when sheathing is horizontal or vertical. The vertical method is simpler and can be applied in any direction. When using the horizontal method, the lining should be stuffed from the bottom up to prevent water from getting into the joints and grooves.

Most often, the lining is fastened in a secret. To do this, grooves are cut on each board, which are superimposed on each other. This will provide a tighter fit, which means protection from moisture and temperature extremes for the insulation layers and the inner surface of the lining.

Video about the interior decoration of the bath

After all the stages of arranging your bath are completed, the final touch remains - creating a comfortable and cozy interior. This is a great excuse to show your imagination, so that later on your vacation will give you exceptional pleasure, and the bath procedures are not only aesthetic, but also health-improving in nature. We wish you a light steam!