Pink on the woods for the jigsaw, for metal, cafél, chipboard - overview of the canvas for solving various tasks. How to choose a pink for jigsaw? Lobsika Pillet: Types and marking Marking Pellets for Lobzik Makita

Standard canvases for manual jigsaws have a length of 130 mm, while in the range of modern manufacturers you can meet options with a length of 150 and 160 mm. Pilot types are classified by two main parameters: their dimension and configuration of teeth.

IN general features The canvas for manual jigsaws are similar to, but have one important difference: for always choose non-flipped milkmets with flat ends, which can be fastened in the tool clamps and easily produce into thin holes when creating small patterns.

The dimension of the pylon for manual jigsaw is similar to machines: # 2/0 to # 12. But the practice shows that the most optimal options for manual drinking are numbers from # 3 to # 9.

Which saws are better?

Capacity quality directly depends on the characteristics of the canvas. Therefore, it is better to always choose products from proven brands. Their products are made of high-quality carbon steel, the canvas have clearly formed teeth with a positive sharpening angle; The blades are quenched to achieve maximum hardness and increase service life. Overpayment in this case turns out to be justified in the convenience of work, high quality project execution and long-term operational resource of the blade.

Tell with basic concepts

In the labeling of the pylon for manual jigsaw, basic information is laid, which allows you to choose a web optimally suitable for a particular type of wood and project as a whole. To decipher this labeling, it is important to get acquainted with key concepts.

TPI - A value indicating the number of teeth on an inch of the canvas. For manual jigsaw, it is appropriate to choose blades with a large TPI coefficient. They saw wood more slowly, but allow you to better control the cutting line.

Reverse Tooth - The canvas with inverse to the directional tooth, which cuts the material during the return movement of the peel, thereby preventing the formation of chipping on the involving side of the sawdust. They are particularly relevant when using plywood blanks.

Divorce of teeth - It is created to prevent the pink in the workpiece, which in turn provides trouble-free drinking (especially steep rotary and lines curves) and minimizes the formation of chips. The width of the propyl when using such peel slightly increases, which should be taken into account in the manufacture of the project.

Classification of Pelok

Based on the features of the teeth configuration, the canvas for manual jigsaw are classified into the following types:

1. Standard (Standard Tooth) - classic peelings whose teeth have the same size, direction and remoteness from each other.
2. Peeling (Skip-tooth blades) - the absence of teeth provides an effective drainage of chips from the surface of the workpiece and increases the heating rate. Unlike classic options They warm less and less often climb.
3. Double teeth (Double-tooth blades) - Such blades cut a little slower, but leave the perfectly smooth cut line. They also effectively remove the chips and overheat less.
4. Reverse Pilks (Reverse Skip-tooth) - canvas, part of the teeth of which are directed up. They cut the wood with the return movement of the jigsaw, which reduces the number of chips on the back of the workpiece.

Table dimensions

The present table contains basic information regarding the dimension and marking of modern pylons for manual jigsaws. Turning to her, you will know how to choose the right room of the canvas for drinking from the tree of a specific thickness.

Despite the Pestruss Palette of Options, the Gold Standard for Drinking hand Lobzik are blades number #3 , #5 and #7 .

The beginners at the first time it is difficult to control the pink, which he constantly takes to the side. Not taking proper experience preferably use the canvas from large meaning TPI: They saw more slowly, but allow you to better control the cut line.

Work with reverse toe saws - not the most the best decision For beginner. In order to cope with this blade, you need a certain experience. Otherwise, the workpiece will bounce upwards, and the sawing itself will be very slow.

What to choose for fine plywood?

When working with a subtle material, use the canvas with maximum number Teeth inch. Thin blades with a large value of TPI saw less aggressively, have a minor load on the fragile edges of the workpiece and they are not tested to the side. These characteristics make them optimal for drinking small details and patterns of fine plywood.

For today, each craftsman has an electric bike in the home assortment. This device is quite useful because it will be easily safely and accurately perform any manipulation with the material. Buying an electrolybiz, as a rule, the majority acquires and the "stock" on the appointment of which they do not have the slightest presentation.

But when the time comes to experience the electrolybiz in practiceThe choice of the necessary canvase occurs by the "Tyka" method, since it is quite difficult to immediately understand what kind of plate is needed. For right choice Such a tool, as an electrolybiz, should be aware of the variety of cloths them labeling and other nuances.

Marking

Marking knowledge It will give the right choice of the cloth for the jigsaw, as it can tell a pretty much, including about its purpose. To do this, it will be necessary only to closely look at the canvas and decrypt those symbols that are specified.

Marking, as a rule, from a set of Latin letters and numbers. In the marking in the first place there is a Latin letter, which means the type of shank.

The most common letterswhich you can see on the canvase is "t", "x". The most applied marking with the Latin letter "T", and denotes that the tool shank has T-about different shape. Pretty rarity is a cloth with the letter U.

Immediately after the letter goes a series of numbers, it should be paid to the first. The numbers indicate the length of the canvas:

• standard cloth of 75 mm long;
• the average pink is 90 mm;
• an elongated supply of 150 mm;
• long leg, whose size is more than 150 mm.

Immediately behind the numbers, letters are going to know the size of the teeth. Teeth size indicate the following letters:

• "A" - Little teeth;
• "D" - large;
• "B", "C" - medium teeth, so to speak, intermediate option.

Sometimes there is not one last letter, and a few. In this case, the last letter indicates quality consumables. The quality of the consumable material designate the following letters:

If you are interested in the material of the canvasIn this case, the next marking will help, which can be seen under the T-shaped protrusion of the tail and the web. About the material from which the tool is made will tell three Latin letters. This marking is divided into four options:

What to pay attention to when choosing a saw for an electrolovka?

Shape of teeth

Such a nuance as "teeth shape", It is impossible to leave without attention, because from their configuration you can determine the capabilities of the acquired electroball. Before making a purchase, it is worth aware of what needs is purchased or another canvas. A huge amount of little teeth will significantly improve the quality of the cut, but the speed is reduced. The canvas with large teeth will significantly speed up the process, but the cut will be quite inaccier. In the form of teeth, you can linen to share the following groups:

Width and Pilking Thickness

Such a nuance as the width and thickness of the LobzikYou cannot leave without attention, when choosing a jigsaw, since these two nuances depends such criteria as the quality and speed of the product of various types of work. Both wide and narrow product have their own positive moments. A wide pink is quite durable and stable. When it is used, you can not worry that it will deviate from the planned course. Narrow canvases are easier to produce various maneuvers, compared with wide. Thickness is also important because, the thickness of the canvas, the higher its stability.

Wood canvas

Purpose of electroballs - Direct work with wood, well, with those materials that are manufactured on it. Trucks on wood have many varieties. Lobsiki distinguish, both in the size of the teeth, and on their sharpening also in the form of a peel. Two main varieties are distinguished:

Distinguish with such parameters:

1. Pilking length. This parameter defines the direct thickness of the saw.
2. Pink width.
3. The magnitude of the teeth affects directly on the purity of the cut.
4. The direction of the teeth.

Metal canvas

Polls for the electrolovka Made, as a rule, from high-speed steel. Such a product is quite hard and has a bluish shade. The pill has a different shape of the tooth and the geometry of the canvas itself. Depending on which cut, products with rather small teeth are used, which have exactly the same size. As a rule, the canvas with such teeth are used for soft metals.

If the choice fell on the product that has a teeth with changing geometryThe pedel is used to cut more solid metals. Such a product has teeth, where the step and size increases to the edge. The advantage of this option is the direct simplification of the cut, since such a structure of teeth, as if placing metal, with each of the teeth performs its function. This building of the Pillet lowers the load on the tool, therefore, increasing its resource. The same function is performed with a slightly sparkling web in the lower part.

All, without exception, metal Lobzik Pilking have small teeth. These products have a definite marking, where always in the last or in the last other place can be seen the Latin letter "A". This letter indicates the strength of the metal. Before you choose a metal cutting pot, it is necessary to understand, for which material it will be destroyed. Because than the metal is harder, the smallest should be tooth.

When choosing a pet sheet, it is worth considering the material feature, because the wrong tool does not bring the desired result. To choose to choose a drink, it is important to explore the following marking list:

• T111CHCS - carbon steel product, which is used to cut wood and plastic (length 75 mm, 3 mm teeth pitch);
• T119B0HCS - Carbon steel, designed to work with soft wood rocks (length 56 mm, teeth pitch 2 mm). As a rule, used when performing fine works, figured cutting;
• T101BHCS - Carbon steel canvas, used to cut soft wood species. The advantage of such a canvase is even cut (length 75 mm, teeth pitch 2.5 mm);
• T101BRHCS - also used for the manufacture of carbon steel, the main nuance of the canvas are the inverse teeth. Designed to work with soft wood (length 75 mm, teeth pitch 2.5 mm);
• T118AHSS - used for the manufacture of hardened steel and is designed for solid metals (length 50 mm, 1.2 mm teeth pitch);
• T144D HCS - used carbon steel, the canvas has diluted teeth. Direct purpose of the canvas cutting solid and soft wood species. (length 75 mm, a pitch of the teeth of 4 mm);
• T127DHSS is used by hardened steel, designed to work with non-ferrous metals. The canvas has milled diluted teeth (length 75 mm, 3 mm teeth);
• T118GHSS - made of tempered high-speed steel. The main difference lies in the wavy teeth and is used for solid metals. (length 50 mm, teeth pitch 0.8 mm);
• T118BHSS - made of tempered high-speed steel, teeth shape - phrased wavy. Basic use for cutting solid metals (length 50 mm, step 2 mm).

This labeling can be found directly at the foot of the electrolybiz.

Naturally, when the fillings are selected for the jigsaw, all the nuances and the criteria do not mention. Buying nozzles for an electrolovka, pay attention to the following points:

Speaking about the manufacturer boldly, you can note "Bosch", Makita, "Practice". Electrologies of these producers have proven themselves perfectly with their quality and durability. At the time of choosing a pink, remember her direct appointmentOtherwise, the goals set will not be afraid. Knowing the types of used pylons, and paying attention to labeling, the fastening method, as well as the manufacturer, the correctness of the choice is guaranteed.

The electrolovka is a high-speed device, which is why do not neglect the safety rules!

Largely determines the accuracy and productivity of cutting material. Considered in the article specifications Pellets and key differences between them will help choose a suitable canvas for different types work.

The pylon for certain work is chosen in two ways: first, focus on the inscriptions, secondly, look at the size, teeth and wiring.

We read marking

There is no uniform standard of digital labeling, but most manufacturers adhere to European classification from Bosch or indicate it in addition to their own designations.

Decoding marking

Pilking makes from various steel grades, affecting the purpose of the canvases and the logos indicated:

1. CV (HCS) - Elastic alloy alloy for wood cut, synthetic and wood-composite products.
2. HSS - Durable high-speed steel for solid materials.
3. BM (BI-Metal) - the compound of the first first steel grades, withstanding significant loads and suitable for many operations.
4. Hm is a solid alloy for cutting tiles and building blocks.

About the purpose of the canvas also say marks:

1. Wood - soft sawn timber, fibrous plates.
2. Hardwood - solid wood, laminated panels.
3. INOX - stainless steel.
4. ALU - aluminum.
5. Metal - tin, profile and pipes.
6. Plaster, Fiber - fiberglass.
7. Soft-material - rubber, polystyrene, carpets.
8. Acrylic - Plexiglass, polycarbonate.

Sometimes there is an inscription on the beer, clarifying the type of work:

• basic - standard cloth for high-quality cut;
• speed \u200b\u200b- Pillet with diluted teeth for rapid cut;
• clean - canvas without wiring for pure cut;
• progressor - a pink with different teeth for cutting various materials;
• flexible is a flexible web for cutting metal;
• special - for cutting ceramics, plastic and other special works.

Drawing wood materials

Cutting wood and everything that is produced from it is the main purpose of the jigsaw. Therefore, a larger assortment of saws is available for wood and is divided by type of work.

Fast cut

Defined construction works With wood do not require special accuracy, for example, sawing bars for crate or dismantling the old window frame. Here is more important than the speed provided by the canvas for a quick cut with characteristic features:

1. Large teeth - up to 6 mm.
2. A fair divorce is about 1 mm.
3. Long canvas - from 60 mm.
4. Width - up to 10 mm.

Similar canvas with large incisors are used for thick billets, but without wiring - they are less left from the vertical. In principle, the thickness of the Pillet, the better holds perpendicularity.

Council. For cutting along the fibers, a canvas with oblique tooth is suitable, and with direct - for transverse cut.

Clean saw

Such an operation as trimming furniture Shield Or a parquet board requires a smooth and accurate cut. Similar tasks are performed with less productivity, but better, using the web for pure cut, having:

1. Tooth less than 3 mm.
2. Minor divorce.

Most of the pylon cuts to retract, so the material is placed in the opposite side. To post and cut from the face, you need a canvas with a reverse tooth. It is not very convenient to work - in addition to maintaining the direction of cut to overcome the power of the tool pushing.

Council. Cut the laminated on both sides of the panel almost without chips allows a specialized leg with two rows of teeth.

Figured

A wide web problematic to cut small radii. Pilking for curly cut They have mad back sidefacilitating turning, without climbing are rounded and differ in appearance:

1. Small (up to 2 mm) tooth.
2. Narrow working part - up to 4 mm.
3. A small length - up to 40 mm.

We cut polymeric materials

PVC pipes and window sills are spawned by wood or metal with a large tooth. The small-scale pending will also fit, but they will have to cut at minimal speed, otherwise the sawdust will soften and score a canvas - it turns out no heating, and the cut with a heated metal.

For thin plastics and plexiglas, a mill with small teeth is suitable. For thick, you can take a canvas on the tree, turn off pendulum mechanism and cut on small turns. Figured saw polymer sheets Carry out a narrow saw on wood.

We work with metal

For the cut of galvanized profiles and products made of tin, a wave wiring was used, similar in the profile on the canvas for manual hacksaw. They differ in small (up to 1 mm) with teeth, deflected through one, and groups of 3-5 pcs.

With constant operation, three canvases are taken: steel, aluminum and non-ferrous alloys. If metal cuts something infrequently, there is enough one sawdill for steel, which is also suitable for ebonite and textolite.

In general, the jigsik is not suitable for making a metal: the tool is very loaded, and the process is slow. Rather, this is an extreme way, justified only occasionally, for example, when trimming sandwich panels with bimetallic saws with small cutters along the edges and large in the middle.

Specific Tasks

Plasterboard and cement containing materials quickly plant any pink, except for specially intended cloth with carbide attacks, which also well cut thermal insulation.

The hole in the tile is cut out with a filling on ceramics without teeth with carbide spraying. She is still suitable for working with reinforced fiberglass polymers.

The cutting part of the crafts for cardboard, rubber and other soft materials is made not to teeth, but with sandwiched waves or just look like a knife.

For sawing combined Materials Special nozzles are intended, one half of the blades of which is equipped with small teeth, and the other is large.

Council. The length of the peel is chosen, focusing on the thickness of the material. To make the canvas did not break out and did not break, its end should go out of the line of the cut in any position of the pubiscle pendulum.

For domestic needs enough sets of 5-10 pylons of various purposes. Only starting to use the jigsaw, they acquire an inexpensive kit, master the subtleties of working with different ways and already on the basis of their own experience, select the desired pecks. Still, there are no stringent recommendations, often one cloth copes well with atypical tasks for him. Here you can experiment, but first think.

Most consumers acquire the canvas appearance, believing that the size of the teeth and the high cost of goods is the main criteria when choosing. In fact, everything is not at all, since there are more than 45 types of saws, each of which is intended to solve a certain task, and the cost will not always mean that the material is made of high strength steel. In order to correctly define the material of the product and its compatibility with a certain type of work, attention should be paid to the shank. There are abbreviations-tips.
"HCS" value. It means carbon steel, which is used only for woodwork, chipboard materials and fiberboard. For metal, it is not used, even if the teeth are too small - it is all devices for the cutting of a tree. The stroke of the teeth is large enough to work with soft materialsIn many canvases there is a roller for quick cut. But remember that the quality of the cut will deteriorate significantly in this case.

The value "HSS". If you have seen such marking, then the sawnur can be used to cut the metals - it is made of rotary high-speed steel. It can equally successfully perform copper and solid metals, suitable for sawing aluminum, cast iron, steel. The only drawback of such a product is fragility. Purchase 2-3 pieces at once so as not to run into the store every 10-20 minutes.

The inscription "BIM". It means that the metal is suitable for cutting, both wood and different alloys, combines the qualities of the two groups described above. In this group there is still a pink for the jigsaw on the Kafel (Marking "Nm"). It is made of solid metals. Its cost is much higher than usual, so it does not need to take it on the wood work - only throw money.

T101AO marking. Hardened fine-skinned piles that are intended for high-precision metal cut. As a rule, they are specific and manufactured only for some brands of devices. These, for example, are compatible with Bosch.

Other labels are rarely found and are only derived from these groups, so first we look at the letter marking, and then select the value of numbers (small, medium, large tooth, etc.). How to choose to choose a teeth, we will look at the article further.

Frame size

This is no less important indicator that plays a big role when choosing a product. Metal caps are made very short, since there is no point in handling the material thicker 0.5 centimeters. Yes, and such dimensions are already not easy. In turn, the canvas for the jigsaw on the tree is much longer, since to cut the bars with a thickness of up to 15 centimeters - the usual thing at any construction site.

The width of the canvas also plays a big role. If you work with chipboard or fiberboard, then it will be more convenient to take a thick metal that is easily displayed from the groove. For a curly cutting on a tree, it is necessary to use only narrow files for the jigsaw, since they are much more convenient to turn. Naturally, for work on metal, the tools of this type will also be suitable.

Dimensions and shapes of teeth

Here it will be difficult to choose, since there are many variations and each manufacturer tries to enter something new. And it's not always "something" better than previous models. But regularity exists, and it is not so difficult to choose, as it seems at first glance. Consider in general terms which options of the pylons can be found, and then consider the details.

You need to choose a tool carefully, weighing not only these categories, but many other nuances that we described above. Even the smallest leg can be unsuitable for work on metal, since its teeth will be soft and with a wiring for a wide cutting tree. Consider it.