Material for decorative finishing of the apartment. Walls in the apartment - finishing materials, modern ideas and options (90 photos)

What types of wall decoration are the most popular today, which are the most practical, and which are fashionable and spectacular?
Let's try to answer these questions.

All options for wall decoration, an overview of materials, advantages and disadvantages.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper is the most familiar, publicly available way of decorating walls. For a long time, wallpapers in Europe were exclusively made of fabric or leather. Hence the name - they were not glued, but nailed.

Wallpaper today - a diverse range of products for all occasions and wallets. Here are paper, and textile, vinyl and non-woven, acrylic and fiberglass, wood, cork, metal ... Wallpaper in the form of huge photographs and paintings, as well as with 3D images. And each variety has its undeniable advantages.

Paper wallpapers are affordable and organic, and an impressive range of colors, textures and patterns opens their way to any room. In addition, everyone can cope with sticking paper wallpaper, which allows you to save on repairs.
Most of all, paper coating is suitable for the walls of the hallway, living room and bedroom.
A variety is glued in the corridor, which, in which case, can be painted, and the living room is decorated, as a rule, with multi-layered, embossed, primed types of wallpaper. Inexpensive but fun paper wallpaper they are also used in the nursery - if an artist wakes up in a child, it will not be difficult to quickly change such a finish.

The disadvantages of paper coatings include their fragility, fragility: only the best, multi-layered samples are able to serve without visible loss of quality for 5 years or more.
And also paper does not tolerate moisture, is easily flammable and fades fairly quickly.

Wall murals became popular in the late 80s of the last century, and still do not leave their homes. This is because their range is truly limitless, the price is not sky-high, and you can stick such wallpapers yourself. Besides modern photo wallpaper are highly resistant to fading, repel dust, have additional protective film and can be made according to individual orders - for example, with portraits of household members.
Actually, this is the pluses of paper photo wallpapers.

The disadvantages include the fact that such wallpapers require absolutely flat surfaces and, like any paper, are not very durable. The average service life is 3-7 years.

Textile wallpapers are linen, felt, silk, velor; on a non-woven, paper or synthetic basis.

Advantages fabric upholstery- its naturalness, good thermal insulation, greater, compared with paper wallpaper, resistance to fading, decent appearance and richness of textures. And also a solid - an average of 10 years - service life.

The most environmentally friendly option, linen upholstery on paper basis, you can safely advise in the nursery. Silk wallpaper, as if by magic, will turn an ordinary living room into a chic salon. And felt or velor wallpaper will make the bedroom warmer, more secluded.
If more insulation is required, the walls are covered with textile wallpaper on a porous synthetic base: their thickness can reach 5 millimeters. This variety is the least susceptible to deformation. The maximum period of use of such a coating is up to 10 years.

Negative qualities of fabric wallpaper: the need for regular cleaning, instability to mechanical stress, relatively high price. In addition, fabric wallpapers require perfectly flat planes, as well as knowledge of the nuances of applying to walls.

Jute wallpapers belong to an extensive family of decorative materials with a natural vegetable coating. They are also called wallpaper-mats. They can be based on both paper and interlining.

Jute wallpapers are valued for 100% naturalness, breathability, resistance to ultraviolet radiation and mechanical stress. And the characteristic, nodular structure elevates these wallpapers from the category of ordinary coatings to the rank of stylish design chips.
Most often, jute is used when they want to emphasize the character of the interior.
These wallpapers are primarily used for living rooms and bedrooms; however, the safety, hypoallergenicity of jute makes it a welcome "guest" in children's rooms.

The disadvantages of jute coatings include their ability to absorb odors (which is why you rarely see jute in kitchens), the need for regular cleaning and a considerable price.
The average service life is 10-15 years.

Vinyl wallpapers are on the crest of popularity today. Still, because this type of finish is able to imitate stone, wood, plaster or, say, suede.
It should be noted that vinyl wallpapers are also divided into a considerable number of subspecies: structural, with a relief and a layer of foamed vinyl, with hot stamping and silkscreen effect.

The strengths of such a coating include a high degree of sound insulation, the ability to mask small irregularities, roughness on the walls, resistance to fading and moisture. Due to the fact that water and steam are not afraid of vinyl wallpaper, they are relevant in kitchens and bathrooms.

But vinyl wallpaper also has disadvantages: airtightness, difficulties in self-gluing, relatively high cost, as well as a not very pleasant smell that cheap samples can exude.
The service life is on average 20 years.

On the basis of non-woven fabric, there can be paper wallpaper, and fabric, and vinyl.
These are rolls of cellulose fibers bonded with polymers. Their advantages are environmental friendliness, breathability, a wide palette of patterns, and also the ability to repaint these wallpapers, smooth out small bumps and flaws on the walls with their help. The service life of non-woven wallpaper is about 10 years.

And now for the shortcomings. Firstly, quality wallpaper from non-woven fabric, not everyone can afford it. Secondly, dust accumulates in the “folds” of their embossing. They are also quite easy to damage, for example, when rearranging furniture. Finally, the non-woven coating must be glued to exemplary clean, plain walls. Otherwise, spots and stains may be visible.

It is believed that this is an analogue of vinyl coatings, which are based on paper, and foamed vinyl replaces polymer coating.
Advantages - hypoallergenicity, strength, practicality, moisture resistance, which allows you to use the wallpaper in the living room, and in the kitchen, and even in the bathroom. And also resistance to mechanical stress and ease of handling. No wonder that acrylic wallpaper prefer families with naughty children or pets.

Disadvantages: such wallpapers are inferior to vinyl "brothers" in thickness and, therefore, in durability. Yes, and their color scheme is not so diverse.
The term of application is 10-12 years.

This, yet non-trivial type of finish is gaining more and more points - thin, glass yarn rolled into rolls. It consists of dolomite, sand and similar additives, therefore, naturalness, harmlessness is one of the "trump cards" of glass.

There are other advantages: high strength, resistance to chemical and mechanical stress, fire and moisture, the possibility of coloring.
Fiberglass is so presentable that it often adorns the walls of pretentious bars and restaurants.
Nothing prevents the use of glass wallpaper in any room, but they look especially impressive in classic as well as modern living rooms.

The disadvantages include the complexity of installation and, especially, dismantling, the requirement for an absolutely flat surface of the walls. In addition, glass wallpaper, due to the complex production technology, is an expensive pleasure.
But the service life of the glass coating is up to 30 years.

The raw material for their production is the bark of the Mediterranean oak with its unique resinous substances. The advantages of the material are obvious: environmental friendliness, bactericidal properties, creation of a special, healing microclimate.
The cork coating also has enviable insulating properties. If someone in the apartment, for example, plays music, then the neighbors are unlikely to hear, because the cork will absorb decibels.
It is also important that, in contrast to wood flooring Cork is non-flammable and does not support combustion.
After all, the velvety feel of cork bark is pleasant to the touch, which is why it is used in rooms for the smallest children.

Among the shortcomings of cork wallpaper, a relatively narrow range of colors should be mentioned. It cannot be said that their patterns are uniform, but their natural color is in the range of natural wood - from light yellow to dark brown. And it is also worth considering that they will cost a lot, although the high cost in this case is offset by a rather long service life.
Service life - up to 30 years.

It may seem that we are talking about a novelty, but this material was invented back in 1877.
These are rolls that are formed from wood flour mixed with wax, rosin, linseed oil.
The surface of the linkrust is embossed, patterned, which gives the finish an expensive, respectable look.

The best qualities of linkrust - environmental Safety, commendable thermal stability, durability, resistance to deformation, a wide selection of colors and shades, the possibility of painting, unpretentious care.
The shelf life of linkrust wallpaper is practically unlimited, which can be confirmed by the perfectly preserved interiors of many old houses.

Linkrust looks great in,. However, it also has some flaws - for example, instability at low temperatures, a complex installation process, and high cost.

Metallic wallpaper

Metallic / metallized wallpapers can be embossed, blackened, etched, painted, patinated ... Due to the decorative variety, this type wall covering- a signature technique of many famous designers.

Wallpaper covered with a layer of foil, namely they are called metal, are resistant to moisture, wear, good thermal insulation. Well, if they are of a mirror type, then they also have the ability to visually “push apart” the space.

Metallic wallpaper of a noble shade is adored by fans of expensive, pretentious styles such as, and. Designers especially recommend these wallpapers for decorating halls, lobbies and halls.

The disadvantages of such a coating are airtightness and low resistance to mechanical stress. Metallic wallpaper also requires perfectly smooth walls ... and a lot of investment.
Their shelf life is on average 10 years.

Liquid wallpaper, they are also flock, silk plaster. Despite the natural base, after hardening on the walls, such a coating is not much like wallpaper.
pros liquid wallpaper- practicality, damaged fragments are easy to restore, environmental friendliness, the ability to pass air, sufficient strength.

Cons - relatively high cost, as well as not such a wide selection of patterns and colors, as is the case with ordinary paper ones.

Suitable liquid wallpaper in the hallway, hall, nursery, bedroom and living room. The average service life is 6-8 years.

Decorative plaster

This general term refers to a layer of building and decorative mixture applied to the surface of the walls. It levels the walls, insulates them, insulates them, and, of course, is one of the most ancient methods of ennobling the home inside and out.

Plaster mixtures can be divided according to two criteria - according to the composition of the mixture and artistic qualities.

Mineral plaster is the most economical type of plaster. This is due to the basis of the mixture - cement, which is "seasoned" with chemical additives that give increased moisture resistance. To this we can add environmental safety, vapor permeability, resistance to fungi and mold, temperature extremes, as well as fire safety.

Among the shortcomings - not very diverse color palette and the complexity of application.
But the average period of operation of the mineral coating does not exceed 15 years.

In addition to the mineral, there is also: silicate, based on liquid glass; silicone, based on silicone resins; polymer - with acrylic resin in the composition.
The longest service life of silicone and mineral plasters.

Textured (structural) decorative plaster is a way of decorating walls, which can be called an unfading classic. Due to the fact that various additives (pebbles, fibers, marble chips or ground bricks) are included in the plaster mix, such a finish can look like rock, valuable wood, cork bark, sand patterns, cracked clay, dug velvet.

The textured types of plaster include the famous “fur coat”, as well as bark beetle plaster - a method of finishing halls and hallways that has been popular for many decades.

Textured plaster is a great solution for those who want to get a unique interior. It will definitely provide picturesqueness, sophistication. And at the same time also strength, durability, fire resistance.
Plaster will help hide small defects on the walls, and its price does not bite at all.
Textured plaster will not disgrace any of the palace, will be a good find for the hall, living room, dining room.

Judging by the reviews, there is only one drawback to this design - it is difficult to remove it when a new repair is needed.
The time during which textured plaster will not lose its attractiveness is 15-20 years.

It is hard to believe that this type of coating is over 500 years old. "Venetian" gives the impression of a noble stone - marble, granite, onyx, jasper, opal, malachite, amber. Such a sophisticated type of decoration literally asks for the walls of spacious living rooms, where there are fireplaces, canvases hang in magnificent frames and the spirit of the Renaissance hovers.
Venetian plaster unique: there are no two identical copies of it in the world!
It is she who can be seen inside the palaces of the Venetian doges, the villas of Italian aristocrats.
"Venetian" is not only charmingly beautiful, but also safe, moisture resistant, durable and able to please the eye not for years, but for centuries!
But the price is right for her.

Dye

The market offers a truly huge number of various interior paints. Water-based paints are considered the safest and most non-toxic, while solvent-based paints, when dry, form a denser, shiny layer. You can choose moisture-resistant paint, which is suitable for the kitchen, and vapor-permeable, which will be in place, for example, in the hallway.

As for the decorative properties, the paints are glossy, matte and even embossed. The former are suitable for impeccably flat surfaces, while the embossed one is able to hide roughness and minor errors on the walls.

• Water based paints have the "softest" chemical composition. Their other advantages include an attractive price and a huge selection of colors and shades.
  Disadvantages - instability to abrasion and high humidity.
• Acrylic paints more tolerant of vapors, but drops or jets can destroy them.
  The most durable among water-soluble paints are latex paints. They are even allowed to be washed, but they are not too tolerant of ultraviolet radiation, and they are more expensive.
  Walls covered with acrylic-based paint are not afraid of sunlight, are non-toxic and do not fade for 15-20 years.
  The disadvantage of such paints is a long drying time.
• Alkyd paints They are inexpensive, easy to use, have a wide range of colors and dry within an hour of application. True, alkyd-based dyes are short-lived - a year later, the walls can become stained and lose their original brightness. They also do not like sunlight, and most importantly, they are quite toxic. In connection with the last point, these paints are not recommended in bedrooms and nurseries.
• silicate paints created on the basis of liquid glass with the addition of pigments and fillers. Most often they are used on verandas, balconies, in basements - where exposure to moisture and temperature changes is required.
• silicone paints vapor-permeable, have dirt-repellent qualities, are not afraid of water and create a sufficiently strong coating layer.
  It is not surprising that their service life is equal to a quarter of a century.
  Silicone paints can decorate the walls of the bathroom, use them in the hallway, in the kitchen. However, it should be remembered that the bumps and depressions on the walls covered with this relatively new type of paint and varnish products will become more noticeable.
• Oil paints with drying oil at the base today are rarely used for interior decoration. The reason is the harmful components that are used in their production. In addition, oil formulations dry for a long time, do not allow surfaces to "breathe", and can bubble and crack.
  The merits of oil paints include, perhaps, their affordability. Because of this oil paints can be useful in utility, utility rooms - they paint pipes, window frames, heating batteries.
• Enamel often call for help when they start repairs. Among the advantages of enamel dyes are the budget price, aesthetics (it forms a smooth, glossy film), strength exceeding the strength of oil and alkyd paints.
  Enamel is called a universal coating, because it easily falls on any surface, be it brick, concrete or wood, and dries within a day. The paint resists moisture well, so enamel sometimes covers the walls of the bathroom.
  But we must not forget that enamels are fire hazardous, which is why they should not be used near the stove.
  Durability enamel paint depends on the species and ranges from 10 to 15 years.

Decorative brick / stone. Today, few people will be surprised by this way of decorating living rooms and bedrooms, although recently brickwork was not “allowed” beyond the hallways. It's all about fashion. It turned out that brick as a way of decor is organically combined with many current styles - from classic to minimalism and.

Rigid tiles imitating brick are based on gypsum, cement, clay and other compounds. So, white gypsum tiles are the most affordable. By weight, it is quite light, for its masonry it is necessary to purchase a special glue.

The main disadvantage of this material is its high moisture absorption - this should be taken into account when planning repairs and should not be used in rooms with high humidity.
The average service life is at least 15 years.

In addition to brick, walls can be covered with decorative artificial stone that imitates sandstone, shell rock, slate, tuff, basalt, and more. Despite the variety of textures, produce decorative rock mainly from gypsum, sand, clay, cement and related dyes.

The advantages of this finishing option are diversity, which allows the wildest design fantasies to roam. Artificial stone is quite easy to install, it is hygienic, has a low weight, which can also be attributed to the advantages.

Decorative stone is used most often to highlight corners, openings, arches, framing a fireplace, in other words, to create stylish accents.
The service life with careful attitude is up to 30 years.

This finishing material can be called eternal: trends change, and bathrooms and kitchens are still decorated with tiles. Ceramic tiles have earned confidence due to such qualities as environmental safety, moisture resistance, hygiene and unpretentiousness in everyday life, immunity to fungi and bacteria, abrasion and burnout. A variety of formats, colors and textures, copying the appearance of precious stones, minerals, crocodile skin and much more, gives the tile a pass to any room.
A high-quality ceramic facing material can serve for 50 years or more. The only thing that is required is to restore the seams between the plates.

Porcelain tiles are characterized by strength, greater than that of tiles, environmental friendliness, low degree water absorption, chip resistance, and low temperatures. The last point brings porcelain stoneware to the top finishes when we are talking about balconies, terraces, loggias and verandas.

As for the range of colors and textures of porcelain tiles, it will satisfy any tastes and whims. Porcelain tile will last more than one generation.
Among the disadvantages of such a coating is an impressive weight and relatively high cost.

Finishing PVC panels will cost 30-40% cheaper than ceramic tiles.
In addition to low cost, PVC panels are practical, easy to use, and resistant to temperature extremes.
Installation of panels is also quite simple.
Contrary to rumors, PVC does not emit toxic substances and is considered a safe finishing agent. For the appearance of the panels, and they are different color, you can not worry about 8-10 years.

Among the disadvantages of PVC finishes, it is called its lower strength, toxicity during combustion, and, oddly enough, low cost compared to ceramics: for many, this is an indicator lack of prestige.

MDF panels are a modern modification of particle boards, known as chipboard. At MDF production, however, do not use harmful phenol, which makes this product environmentally friendly.
The advantages of MDF include a wide range of products: manufacturers offer multi-colored, ornamented panels, smooth and with a relief surface. They are easy enough to mount on the walls, they are durable, with a high coefficient of thermal conductivity, insensitive to fungus and mold, and since they are covered with a laminated film, they are also resistant to moisture.
The service life of MDF panels is 15 years.

3D panels

Most of these three-dimensional, embossed products are made from gypsum, although they can be made from MDF, bamboo, reed, plastic, glass, aluminum ... backlight.
What unites all these variations?
In general, 3D panels are hypoallergenic and non-toxic, they fasten quickly, and have good insulating qualities.

A serious bonus is the ability to manufacture custom-made panels.
A wide selection of samples allows you to fit such a finish into any style: 3D bamboo panels will suit simple, emphasized eco-friendly interiors, 3D panels with a metallic sheen and a futuristic pattern will emphasize and, plain 3D panels will add a twist to, and panels with a patina effect will harmoniously complement the art - deco and .

Among the disadvantages of this coating, consumers call the ability of panels to accumulate dust on a relief surface. And psychologists add: an excessive amount of convex patterns will not only overload the interior, but can provoke irritability and poor health. Based on this, it is better to use 3D panels in fragments - on one wall, for example.

Drywall

Drywall is a worthy alternative to plaster. It is used to create suspended, sub-ceiling systems, to decorate ventilation, pipes, utilities, as well as to cover walls.

Most often, drywall decorate rooms with normal humidity - hallways, living rooms, bedrooms. But there is also a special moisture resistant drywall which can last up to 10 years.

Drywall is a good sound insulator, it absorbs excess moisture and creates a perfectly flat surface. Installation of drywall products is not difficult, while they can be cut, create various shapes for decoration from them.

The disadvantage of drywall is that it “eats up” the volume of the room, and after installation on the walls, it requires puttying the seams and finishing. It is also depressing that hanging a TV or a shelf on a wall covered with drywall is problematic.

Mosaic is a favorite in bathrooms and kitchens. It is produced from a wide range of materials: for example, from natural stone, which gives the product special strength and durability, or from ceramics, glass, wood, metal.
The source of raw materials, of course, greatly affects the type of mosaic, its lifespan, as well as what styles and rooms it suits best.
The most common mosaic is ceramic-based. It is used in bathrooms, toilets, as well as in kitchens - for example, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe work surface.

to merit mosaic covering can, firstly, include the possibility of using in niches, on ledges, uneven surfaces. Secondly, a variety of structures and colors make it possible to create plots from mosaic tiles: walls are monochrome and colorful, patterned and in the form of paintings. Add to this the fact that the mosaic perfectly adheres to any surface - concrete, plaster, wood.
But each finishing agent has flaws, and the mosaic is the price. However, it is justified, because we are talking about an exclusive product that is made from natural materials and lasts 15 years or more.

Creating a full-fledged interior is not only the choice of suitable materials and furniture, not only the layout of the placement of elements relative to each other, but also more subtle work, which is realized in the manifestation of the creative potential of the owner of the premises. In order to make not just a pleasant and functional home, you need to bring something original to your apartment, which you probably won’t find in any other house. This is most easily implemented at the level of wall decoration.

To date, there are many ways to finish the walls, but each of them seems familiar and mundane. Of course, you can sheathe the surface of the wall with clapboard or PVC panels, you can stick wallpaper or photo wallpaper, you can apply paint of any color, but this is not enough to make the room unique.

Modern designers offer a lot simple ways decorating walls, each of which is characterized by simplicity in achieving results, maximum efficiency, and, most importantly, originality. In addition, each of these options can be taken not literally, but taken as a scheme, a simplified algorithm, on the basis of which a new solution is created.

For creating original design rooms do not have to purchase expensive materials. You can arm yourself with things that have already served their purpose, for example, old tulle.

The technology of such wall decoration is extremely simple and requires only accuracy and patience from the owners of the premises.

1. Delete old paint, apply a vinyl-based finishing paste to hide all defects and irregularities.
2. We prepare the surface of the wall, paint in the selected color.
3. We fasten tulle.

   

4. We apply textured plaster on top.

   

   

5. We remove the tulle while the plaster has not yet had time to dry.

   

6. We are waiting for the complete drying of the picture.

   

7. We tint the image with pearlescent paint.

The result is a very curious wall design that can easily become the envy of friends.

Interior designers insist that virtually any thing, with proper use, can become a room decoration. You can arm yourself with hangers with metal clips and place your favorite images printed on thick cardboard or your own photos on them.

Usually, a whole wall is allocated for these purposes, and sometimes several walls, since in single copies the concept looks inferior.

It is important that the paper with pictures is as thick as possible. Otherwise, the images will curl into a tube, wrinkle, lose their shape and give the impression of extremely unreliable jewelry.

Before placing the photo hangers on the wall, the surface must be prepared. It is best to choose a single theme and color solution pictures, this will allow you to find the right shade of paint for the wall. This option is suitable for a slightly frivolous interior, but not for classic options.

A non-standard solution is decorating the surface of the walls with the help of silhouette drawings. There is an opinion that the most stylish solution is a combination of a snow-white background and a black image. At the same time, the methods of applying a picture can be very different - from ordinary brushes and stencils to ready-made stickers that are sold in hardware stores.

To date, a large number of designers are working in this direction, which provides a variety of options. The teenage room, which by the way is becoming the most popular place for experiments with silhouette drawings, can be decorated with spectacular images of motorcycles and racing cars. The room for a young fashionista is decorated using sophisticated silhouettes dressed in elegant dresses.

Wall flocking

Flock is a special coating, which consists of rather large acrylic particles that have a variety of shapes: from a circle and stars to petals. This is a kind of warm, rough material, which is presented in an endless variety of colors.

Among the advantages should be noted resistance to mechanical stress, fluctuations in temperature, humidity, as well as the ability to hide all kinds of wall defects.

The most affordable option today is a two-component flock. It is very easy to apply on the wall.

Step 1. Prepare the wall. Before applying the flock, make sure that the surface is absolutely dry, clean, and non-porous, that is, it will not absorb liquid.

Step 2. We take masking tape and use it to protect the surface of the ceiling and floor.

Step 3. We arm ourselves with a roller with stiff bristles.

Step 4. We dip the roller into the container where the base is located, draw it along the grid and begin to cover the wall.

Step 5. We make the second layer of the base, which ensures the uniformity of the coating.

Step 6. Manually carefully stir the varnish.

Step 7. We use a roller with a pile of medium length, draw it along the grid and begin to roll it along the surface of the wall. This should be done in different sides, which will avoid joints of movements and evenly distribute decorative elements.

Step 8. Remove the accumulation of elements with a damp sponge.

Step 9. For hard-to-reach places, use a special flute brush.

Step 10. We are waiting for the walls to dry.

In such a simple way, you can get an unusual and fashionable room.

Another modern way wall decoration involves the use of glass. Glass fiber or fiberglass wallpaper- it is specific decorative coating which is made from natural raw materials.

It is believed that this is an ideal option for owners of premises with uneven walls, since the texture of the material allows you to mask any errors and defects.

There are two main types of glass fiber:

• smooth or "cobweb";
• embossed.

For final finishing The second option is usually used on wall surfaces, since embossed wallpapers have a higher density and are less prone to deformation. They are more difficult to break or damage.

Texture fiberglass wallpaper depends on the manufacturing method. Among the most common options for geometric patterns, it should be noted: herringbones, rhombuses, etc. This is subject to the manufacture of the material on conventional machine(when using jacquard looms, images are an order of magnitude more difficult).

Glass fiber is glued to the walls in the same way as classic wallpaper.

1. We prepare the wall: we clean it, smooth out bumps and other defects with a primer.
2. We are waiting for the surface to dry completely.
3. We apply glue to the canvas.
4. We put glue on the wall.
5. Glue the canvas to the wall. And so around the perimeter.

Subsequently, cullet can be painted, thereby strikingly transforming the room.

Wall painting with a textured roller

In cases where regular painting walls seems like a boring solution, you can modify this option and present it in a new light. For this, not the usual, but textured roller, due to which interesting patterns are created on the surface.

In its design, it resembles a standard roller, but all kinds of images are applied to the moving part of the tool, which are transferred to the surface of the wall.

On the lower part there is an additional device - a foam roller, the main purpose of which is to absorb excess paint. With it, it is easy to avoid stains, stains and smudges on the wall.

This device allows you to apply drawings not only on the wall, but even on the fabric. In addition, application rollers are used as an alternative.

Sgraffito is a kind of decorative plaster, the peculiarity of which is that it is a multilayer coating with a scratched image.

In order to prepare the plaster used for this technique, you will need:

• quartz sand;
• cement;
• crumb of marble (or granite);
• ocher or colored cement (to give you the color you need).

To date, two main methods of applying prepared plaster are common.

1. Solution sampling method

Its key feature is that in the process of decorating walls for graphite, you will need a stencil.

Step 1. We take an awl or a sewing needle.

Step 2. We make holes in a sheet of cardboard.

Step 3 Wet the surface of the wall with water.

Step 4. We apply soil to the wall, cut it and wait for a while.

Step 5 We moisten the soil and apply layers of plaster.

Step 6. We smooth and compact all layers (it is better if there are at least five of them).

Step 7 We are waiting for about four hours.

Step 8 We put a stencil on the wall, tap it with a gauze swab and chalk.

Step 9. We take a knife, a scalpel, cutters and, without waiting for the plaster to dry completely, we begin to cut out drawings on a multilayer coating.

Step 10. Sweep the surface with a brush.

2. Pattern printing method

Its uniqueness lies in the imaging technology.

Stage 1. We make a stencil for each individual element of the picture.

Stage 2. Align the top layer of plaster.

Stage 3. We apply a stencil.

Stage 4. We take a brush and use the end method to apply a solution of a certain color.

Stage 5. We are waiting for the incomplete drying of the layer.

Stage 6. We stuff the next element.

Stage 7. Remove excess plaster.

Step 8. We correct the unpainted parts of the image using a thin brush.

Stage 9. We are waiting for complete drying.

As we have already seen, there are a large number of different ways to make your home cozy and unique. Any of the selected options will help create an interior that will become the envy of guests. The main thing is to find suitable materials and observe the right technology finishes.

Video - Original do-it-yourself wall decoration, flocking

Video - DIY wall painting

Video - Fashionable ways to decorate walls

Wallpaper the walls or paint solid color– Finishing solutions that have already become traditional. But what if these options seem boring and outdated? We offer an impressive way of decorating walls that have not yet had time to get bored.

1. From the ceiling to the wall

Intricate stucco is rarely able to fit into a modern interior. But ceiling rosettes, fixed on the walls and painted in their color, look very relevant. A wall with such a finish becomes a real highlight of the interior.

2. In eco style

Wall decoration with cork is not yet very common. Most likely, this is due to the widespread opinion that cork is an impractical material. But that's not the case at all. Modern cork panels are resistant to negative external factors, such as moisture, mechanical damage.

3. Fresh press

Paper on the walls in the form of wallpaper is a common solution, so the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bdecorating with newspapers will not be shocking. But keep in mind that newsprint is thinner, so after drying, we recommend covering the wall with a protective varnish.

4. Some brick

A wall completely lined with bricks is found in modern interiors quite often and has already managed to get a little bored. We offer alternative solution- brick only part of the wall. This finish is harmoniously combined with snow-white plaster, creating interesting game contrasts.

5. Relive vacation memories

River or sea pebbles - reliable and durable material for wall decoration, which is easy to work with. With the help of small pebbles, you can lay out both the whole wall and its separate section, for example, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen apron.

6. Cheap and cheerful

If decorating the walls with natural wood will be a serious blow to the family budget, then we recommend that you pay attention to other options. Eg, top coat walls with OSB boards. But be careful: to make the interior look creative, you will have to carefully consider all its details. Otherwise, there is a great risk of overstepping the boundaries of good taste.

7. Soft eco-leather walls

Eco-leather wall panels look truly luxurious. But in order for the interior not to look too pretentious, we recommend paying attention to non-standard colors. Eco-leather panels in laconic interiors will look modern.

8. Stretch ... walls

The practice of finishing with stretch walls not yet very common. They are a canvas attached to a frame. The advantages of such a finish are high installation speed, the ability to apply any image in decent quality.

9. Brutal decoration with large stones

Large stones in wall decoration are rare, although they look more impressive than small ones. In order for such a finish to really decorate the interior, we recommend laying out the entire wall with them, leaving free space between adjacent stones.

10. Exquisite luster of glass

Glass panels can have a variety of colors and textures. Therefore, it is not difficult to choose a model that harmoniously fits into the interior. Often glass panels fixed over a wall with a different type of finish, such as brick or stone. This allows you to create an impressive 3D effect in the interior.

11. Soft inner light

This type of finish is difficult to implement from the technical side. But the result is really worth the effort. Light sources, such as LED strip, are attached to the wall. Then, at a short distance from them - wall panels.

12. Paint + 3D panels

In the vast majority of cases, 3D gypsum panels are sold in white and are used for finishing in their original form. But when painted, they look much more interesting. In addition, the process of their harmonious entry into the color scheme of a certain interior is facilitated.

13. It's the other way around: frames… in the image

A wall pasted over with bright wallpaper can be filled with the same frames from floor to ceiling. So many different paintings will appear on the wall, while united by a common plot.

14. Democratic plastic

Plastic wall panels usually do not please with aesthetic characteristics, and are perceived as a material for temporary wall decoration. Therefore, we recommend spending a little more time than planned and finding high-quality plastic panels. Then the chances of creating a dynamic and stylish interior will increase significantly.

15. Drywall constructions are not always bad.

Complex drywall wall structures are a finish that most designers frown upon. But there are examples when drywall in the interior looks stylish. To stay within the bounds of good taste, we recommend that you consult with professionals when choosing a design form.

16. A novelty in the world of finishing materials - flexible stone

Such material is a stone chips or a polymer layer fixed on a flexible base. Bending stone allows you to recreate the texture of natural even on uneven surfaces complex shape. At the same time, its cost is quite democratic.

When general idea about unusual methods of wall decoration received, you may want to return to the usual and proven solutions. In this case, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with how

When planning a renovation in any room of your home, you inevitably imagine the end result - the color palette, furniture and decor. But any alteration or reconstruction of the premises begins with finishing, and this part of the work must also be clearly planned. A competent choice of the method of finishing walls, ceilings and floors will help you not only achieve desired result and get the interior of your dreams, but also save time and money. Unplanned alterations always lead to waste of the family budget and temporary delays. Therefore, it is important to familiarize yourself with the various ways of decorating surfaces in your room in advance and choose the best option that will meet your ideas about practicality, beauty and affordability.

We bring to your attention an impressive selection of the most diverse images of private and common rooms, made in different stylistic directions using various finishing materials. We hope that concrete examples color, texture and design combinations will help you decide on the choice of finishing raw materials for decorating your own home.

Ceiling decoration - the beginning of the beginning

As a rule, it is with the finishing of ceilings that any repair begins. Not so long ago, our compatriots did not have the opportunity to choose among the methods of decorating ceilings - whitewashing, painting (more often in bright hues) and wallpapering. In many apartments and houses, you yourself could meet absolutely identical unremarkable snow-white ceilings. Currently, there are many more ways to finish ceiling surfaces; you can get confused from the abundance of building and finishing materials. Besides, modern materials for surface finishing allow you to solve a number of tasks that not so long ago it was impossible to cope with, at least on your own. But at present, every homeowner will be able to choose the method of ceiling design that is suitable for him.

Among the most popular options for finishing ceiling surfaces are the following:

• suspended ceilings (plasterboard);
• stretch ceiling;
• coloring;
• use of decorative plaster;
• wallpapering;
• ceiling panels;
• combined option.

Dropped ceilings

Drywall is a composite material produced in the form of enough large sheets, which consist of gypsum, lined on both sides with high-quality cardboard. Choosing drywall as a material for lining the ceiling, you can realize many design ideas and design variations. In addition, drywall has the following advantages:

• you can veneer any surface, even completely untreated, not plastered;
• plasterboard lining is able to hide all the wires and pipes that are on the ceiling;
• the result is a flat, smooth surface of the ceiling;
• drywall is able to maintain the microclimate of the room;
• has heat resistance, is a non-combustible material;
• drywall treated with special compounds is a moisture-resistant material;
• safe for humans and the environment, non-toxic (can be used for ceiling cladding, including in children's rooms);
• the possibility of facing in several levels, creating various geometric shapes, niches, arches, etc.;
• the possibility of organizing a built-in lighting system;
• installation is quite simple and convenient (you can do it yourself);
• it is possible to combine with other types of ceiling finishes;
• affordable cost.

The options for facing ceilings with drywall are numerous and very diverse. But this material also has its drawbacks:

• drywall is not suitable for finishing ceilings in rooms with high humidity (more than 75%), bathrooms, laundries with open drying and some other utility rooms are not suitable for this type of cladding;
• the surface sheathed with plasterboard needs further painting or wallpapering;
• insufficiently high strength of the material itself.

With the help of gypsum stucco molding, you can create a ceiling that will be the perfect decoration for a room in classical style or baroque and rococo styles.

Stretch ceiling

There are two types of stretch ceilings - fabric and PVC film. Both options are able to provide a perfectly smooth ceiling design. In addition, stretch ceilings have a number of other advantages:

• even a surface with deep irregularities lends itself to cladding, it perfectly serves to level the asymmetrical shape of the room, hides all communications;
• the material is waterproof;
• this high-strength and elastic material is able to withstand a lot of weight (which is important in a situation where neighbors flood you);
• fabric cloths are environmentally friendly, non-toxic material;
• installation does not take much time, in the process of stretching the ceiling there is practically no dust and dirt;
• rich color palette, the possibility of applying photo printing, sparkles and other decor
• the cost of a stretch ceiling made of PVC film is very affordable.

But, like any material, stretch ceilings have disadvantages:

• when using PVC film, a process of heating the material with gas gun, it is extremely difficult to carry out installation on your own, and without special equipment it is completely impossible;
• after the installation of PVC film ceilings, a chemical smell will remain in the room for several days;
• PVC film is not a completely safe material;
• a ceiling made of PVC film cannot be installed in rooms that are not heated in winter, the material loses its technological properties at temperatures below +5 degrees;
• the cost of fabric cloths is quite high.

Wallpaper for ceilings

The world-old method of finishing ceilings is still used today, the only difference is that the materials themselves have become more technologically advanced, improved their performance in terms of practicality and ease of installation. In addition, the wallpaper has a number of advantages:

• low cost;
• the possibility of combining several options;
• rich palette of colors and prints;
• the ability to independently carry out the finishing in a fairly short time;
• some wallpapers can be repainted, thereby shading not only the ceiling finish. But the whole image of the room.

Among the disadvantages of pasting ceilings with wallpaper can be called the low strength of the material, some types are not moisture resistant, can fade in the sun and are not able to breathe. But it is quite possible to find an option that will meet certain characteristics of environmental friendliness and at the same time look “excellent” and be inexpensive.

Ceiling painting

This is one of the most ancient, but at the same time time-consuming ways of finishing the ceiling. Along with the use of decorative plaster. Painting is the dirtiest way of finishing because it requires careful, perfect leveling of the surface with plaster. Gradually, this method of decorating ceilings is becoming less and less popular, but one cannot but admit that even a plain, painted ceiling looks very aesthetically pleasing.

A great way to veneer a not the most even surface of the ceiling with your own hands is to stick or fix ceiling panels on the crate. In terms of modification, ceiling panels are slatted, tiled and sheet. If we talk about the materials for the manufacture of panels, then their choice is quite extensive: natural wood, MDF, chipboard, fiberboard, PVC, plastic, glass, gypsum vinyl.

Advantages this method ceiling finishes are obvious:

• fairly quick installation, which can be done independently;
• most types of panels are materials that are safe for humans (they are, however, the most expensive in their segment of finishing materials);
• rich color and texture palette, there is even relief panels with high texture indicators;
• relatively low cost (except wooden panels and from MDF).

The disadvantages include the need to install the crate (for some models, mostly rack) and the high cost of natural ceiling panels.

Wall decoration is the key moment of repair

No one will argue with the fact that the whole image of the room largely depends on how the walls of the room look. Whether the color palette of the finish will be neutral or will amaze everyone with brightness, or maybe with a colorful pattern, whether it will place accents in the interior or calm with monochrome - it's up to you. The methods of finishing the walls of any room in your home have much in common with the design options for ceilings - they can also be sheathed with plasterboard, painted, wallpapered, decorated with wall panels and combined different types of finishes within the same room. The difference is that there are most current options wall finishes, which are not so popular lately for use in the design of ceilings. For example, wallpapering walls will always be in trend.

Since childhood, many of us like to look at patterns on wallpaper before going to bed, which is why modern manufacturers of finishing materials do not stop expanding the range of wallpaper with prints. If you use a fairly colorful wallpaper pattern on all the walls of the room, then try to keep the rest of the surfaces, textiles and upholstery of furniture in plain color.

Drawing on the wallpaper can both invigorate the atmosphere of the room, and calm it down, make it more peaceful, add mystery, or vice versa - openness, simplicity. A skillfully selected wallpaper print, combined with window decoration textiles, will create a harmonious image of the entire room.

Painting on painted or pasted walls, using stickers, decorating panels with wallpaper or patterned textiles and moldings - there are as many wall design options as there are homeowners, because everyone is able to make their own contribution, their own idea in the most ordinary finishing materials.

One of the most popular wall decoration options in bedrooms, children's rooms and living rooms is the use of an accent wall - when one of the vertical surfaces is made in a brighter color or using a pattern, or maybe a completely different finishing material.

As an accent wall, a surface pasted over with wallpaper with photo printing is often used. Modern technologies allow you to transfer absolutely any images to the finishing material - the quality of the picture will be at its best high level. Waking up, you can decide that you got to the beach of the ocean or ended up in the wild jungle.

An accent wall can be decorated with slatted wall panels made of natural wood or its synthetic counterpart. This cladding option will look especially harmonious in the company of plain light walls. Such a design technique can become a decoration both for a room in a country house and in a city apartment, the interior of which is close to eco-style.

Another option to focus on wall decoration, but with the help of tiled wall panels arranged in several levels, which helped to create not only a textured image, but also to use niches and ledges in the manufacture of the structure.

An accent in wall decoration can be created not only with the help of color or pattern, but also with the help of texture. In this case, 3D relief panels can be an ideal option. They are mainly produced in sheet modification and are very quickly and easily mounted.

The use of wall panels that imitate ceramic tiles or the use of the original is quite bold design move when decorating a private room. But such courage is justified, because the interior turns out to be unique, unexpected, but at the same time practical.

Wall panels imitating masonry are a frequent guest in modern design projects. Such a design of an accent wall or part of it brings not only a textured variety to the decoration of the room, but also gives it some brutality and drama.

Rack panels can decorate all surfaces of the room (especially relevant for rooms country houses). It is only important to remember that the room will seem larger if the color of the flooring is significantly darker than the walls, and they, in turn, should be at least a tone darker than the ceiling.

A brick wall, not only as the basis for the design, but also for decorating the room, is a common technique in modern interiors. Treated with special antiseptic sprays, the unpainted surface of the brickwork can act both as an accent and as the basis for finishing the vertical surfaces of the room.

Painted brickwork does not look as brutal as its raw version, but is more suitable for a calm and peaceful environment in a bedroom or living room. It is most often performed in white and is a textural accent rather than a color one.

Floor finishing - practical and aesthetic choice of material

Despite the fact that the floors are not the first thing that catches our eye when entering an unfamiliar room, they perform not only practical, but also decorative functions. Floors that look great can not only enhance the status of the room, but also transform it, make it unique, thanks to the use of non-standard materials or interesting color combinations.

Floor finishing options are quite diverse, as are the materials that are used for these purposes. Currently, the most popular flooring finishes are the following materials:

• linoleum;
• parquet;
• laminate;
• carpet;
• ceramic tiles (usually porcelain stoneware);
• bulk floor 3D;
• cork floors.

If we talk about the materials that most of our compatriots use to decorate the flooring in such rooms as the bedroom, living room and nursery, then the top three are:

• linoleum (due to the low cost, a rich selection of colors and patterns, quick installation and the ability to implement it independently);
• Russians love laminate for practicality, durability and the ability to self-assemble with a rich choice of color palette;
• parquet is a natural flooring that can harmoniously fit into almost any style of interior.

Parquet - wooden planks small size, lined with a "herringbone" (the most common option) will never go out of fashion, due to their versatility.

Modern laminate can imitate wood flooring very effectively and integrate perfectly into rooms decorated in any style of interior. The impression of the presence of wood in the decoration of the room not only raises its status, but also gives natural warmth to the atmosphere.

And, of course, nothing can replace a natural wood board, which can be used to cover the floor of a space of any stylistic direction - from classic to ultra-modern styles.

In most cases, a wooden floor board is used in its natural color, only processed with special mixtures and transparent varnishes to give the material certain properties. But there are interiors in which the floor board is painted using floor paint (usually in a light or, on the contrary, very dark color).

Porcelain stoneware for facing private rooms is rarely used, despite its high strength and durability characteristics. This material has a technological focus on rooms with high humidity where other types of flooring cannot cope. However, flooring with ceramic tiles can be seen in the bedrooms or living rooms of country houses, beach houses

Cork flooring is environmentally friendly clean option design, strong and durable enough. But the resulting appearance of the floors is not suitable for every style, and besides, its price is quite high compared to finishing with laminate or linoleum.

Repair is not an easy task: everything needs to be foreseen, and at the same time you want it not to drag on for a long time and at the same time, after completion, please you and your loved ones. Therefore, you need to choose materials carefully, guided not only by the appearance, but also by the practical side. In the article we will consider what are the ways of wall decoration.

What can be used to decorate the walls? This question will invariably arise during the repair. The choice of materials depends on your personal preferences, purpose of the room, budget.

Wallpaper

The most common finish is wallpaper. The price of the material will depend on the quality. So paper wallpapers are the cheapest. Other types are more expensive. What are the types of wallpaper?
1. Paper. Cheap but safe. They do not include toxic substances. Just glue them on. But they are short-lived: subject to any mechanical impact. Pets can ruin such a coating very quickly. They are afraid of water.
2. Vinyl. They can be stuck on any type of surface. But they do not allow air to pass through, which means that a fungus or mold can form under the lining.
3. Non-woven. Very dense, they do not need to be glued to a flat surface. They will last a long time and will not lose their appearance over time. But the price for them is much higher than for other types.
4. Fiberglass. This species is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. They are not afraid of mechanical influences and wet cleaning. But it will be difficult to remove them later. They are very expensive.
5. Textile wallpaper. Made from natural materials, completely safe and will not harm humans and environment. But they are not easy to care for, they are very picky and dirt and dust accumulate on them.
6. Liquid wallpaper. Although they are called that, they are more like plaster. The application principle is fundamentally different. But such a coating is almost nothing to fear, except for moisture.

Painting

Along with wallpapering, cheap materials include paint. Many do not like paint, but modern varieties paints can give your walls a decent look compared to older types of paint.

Paints differ in their composition:
1. Oil. They are practically not used for decoration inside residential premises. They take a long time to dry and smell bad. They are also not entirely safe.
2. Enamel. Suitable for interior and exterior decoration. Wear-resistant and able to withstand any atmospheric conditions. But they have an unpleasant smell.
Painting requires significant surface preparation. The walls must be perfectly flat.

Drywall

GKL sheets are often laid under the cladding to level the walls, but they themselves can also become the cladding material. Before their installation, it is not necessary to achieve an ideal surface condition. Drywall will hide all the imperfections, and you will get an even coating.
Drywall has heat and sound insulation characteristics. You will hear less noise from behind the wall and your room will be much warmer. The sheets are easy to install by yourself. However, drywall does not tolerate moisture, which means that it is only suitable for a dry room. The material itself is light and it is almost impossible to install something heavy on it.

Tile

Tiles are considered the most common material for the kitchen and bathroom due to their versatility, but they have long been used to decorate other rooms. Design decoration tiles represent a wide choice: it can be any pattern, plain surface or imitation of natural materials.

Wall panels

Paneling has been used for a long time. Only materials change, adding more and more to the list of new raw materials from which they can be made. Panels are chosen for their ability to hide wall imperfections and ease of installation.

PVC

PVC panels are more budget types of finishes. They are not afraid of moisture and are very cheap. But the appearance leaves much to be desired. Over time, they will turn yellow and fade. In addition, they are not entirely safe.

Wooden

Wood is a natural material, it is absolutely environmentally friendly. Just take care of them. Suitable for wall decoration in a private house and apartment. But you will have to pay a considerable amount for material made of wood.

Glass

Most often it is used to finish some areas, for example, an apron in the kitchen. But they can cover the walls completely. The design possibilities of glass are innumerable.

Stone

Previously, decorative stone was used only for exterior finish, but now they began to use it as a material for interior wall decoration. The main thing is not to overdo it, you should not lay all the walls in a small apartment with a stone. The stone is not afraid of anything: temperature changes, water, nothing is afraid of it. The stone surface is easy to care for. It seems that it is difficult to work with him, but in fact it is not. Robots can be done independently, without the experience of this kind of work.

Decorative plaster

Plaster is known to everyone as a roughing material, but decorative plaster is suitable for front finishing. Plaster is a durable material that will protect the surface of the walls. Decorative plaster is different in composition. Some types are cheaper, others more expensive.
The plaster is made only from natural ingredients, it does not pose a threat to health. The material is quite expensive. Applying plaster is quite difficult, and some types are completely impossible on their own. That's why you have to hire craftsmen.

How to choose materials for wall decoration

Earlier separate view finishing materials were not used in any premises. Now designers are coming up with new combinations and examples of use. It is difficult to choose among such a variety. There are two types of materials on the modern market: natural and artificial.

For decoration in residential premises, of course, natural materials are better suited. But they are much more expensive. Then, when using artificial ones, the main criterion becomes safety for humans. Here the choice depends only on personal preferences. Materials are selected based on the characteristics of the room.

Watch for the presence of toxic substances in the composition. Check product certifications. In addition to harmlessness, materials should also carry a decorative function.

Kitchen

A place of high humidity, accumulation of dirt and constant temperature changes. The kitchen must be divided into two zones: an apron (cooking zone) and dinner Zone. In these two zones and materials will be different. The apron is trimmed with especially durable materials that are easy to clean.

Bath

We do not spend much time in the bathroom, but usually the morning begins with it. Therefore, the room should charge for a good mood. At the same time, materials should not be afraid of moisture and direct contact with water.

Living spaces

We sleep in the bedroom, so for its decoration it is better to select materials with additional heat and sound insulation. In the nursery, it is better to use natural materials, but at the same time it is necessary that everything is washed well from them. Often children draw on surfaces. There are no special requirements for the living room, the main thing here is the decorative function.

Comparison of different materials

If you carry out repair work yourself, then it is important that the process does not take a lot of effort and is not difficult.

So during installation, it is easiest to work with wallpaper. It is unlikely that at least someone did not come across them. Another simple option is GKL sheets.

Price. In the price category, painting, wallpaper and plastic panels are the cheapest. However, when working with paint, you will have to spend money on other materials for surface preparation.

Moisture resistance. This parameter is key when decorating the kitchen and bathroom. Not afraid of moisture - PVC panels, glass panels, tiles, paint. Other types of finishes will have to be additionally treated with moisture-repellent compounds.

Strength. What could be stronger than stone? He is not afraid of almost anything. Slightly less durable tile. She is only afraid of very strong blows, something heavy. But all these materials are easy to repair, dismantling only the area that is damaged. There is no need to disassemble everything.

Life time. Tiles and stone will stand for decades and you will have time to get bored. Plaster and paint will also last for years. GKL sheets will have to be periodically updated by painting.

Care. By by and large it’s easy to care for any kind of material, it all depends on the variety you choose. So paper wallpapers, for example, will not save anything if dirt gets on them, and washable ones can be wiped off. You can paint as much as you like wet cleaning but only if it is waterproof. The plaster does not collect dust, it can simply be vacuumed or wiped with a dry cloth. Any kind of dirt can be removed from the tile.

Temperature regime. Wallpaper usually withstands small drops, the glue you use may not withstand it. But PVC panels should not be exposed to overheating.