How to heat a country house if there is no gas. Heat bills no longer scare! What is the most economical way to heat a house? Which fuel is more profitable

The warmth of an apartment or a country house on cold autumn-winter days is always coziness, comfortable well-being, good rest, productive work. Even the ancient man "tamed" the fire, forcing him to warm the dwelling. The modern world has invented new ways of heating, which are possible only in the conditions of civilization - with the help of gas and electricity. But the need for heating without gas remains relevant to this day, meeting the needs and capabilities of a fairly large part of the population.

How to heat a house cheaply

There are a lot of options for heating units and systems. Most of them convert the energy of fuel combustion into thermal energy, contributing to the best distribution of warm air inside the room.

Types of heating

The heating of apartments in high-rise buildings is most often central, although now many houses are switching to autonomous systems, which is considered much more profitable in terms of quality and economics. In low-rise buildings, private country houses, in dachas, heating can be arranged:

Also steam central,
Autonomous gas or electric,
Furnace using various types of fuel,
Fireplace.

You can install both heating without pipes and communications, consisting of only one heater, or a whole system with batteries and pipe lines.

The cheapest fuel

In heating devices, various fuels can be used - solid, liquid, gaseous, electronic. At the same time, its traditional types are not always more convenient or cheaper for the consumer:

Furnace complex with a fireplace

Electricity is the easiest way to organize heating, but also one of the most expensive,
Gas heating is cheaper, but keep in mind that mains and liquefied gas are somewhat different things, since the basis of the centrally supplied gas is methane, and the substance in the cylinders is propane-butane, which is 4-5 times more expensive to burn;
Diesel fuel - diesel fuel - is also quite an expensive pleasure (1 Gcal of heat will cost more than 3.5 thousand rubles), which creates an unpleasant smell near the heating apparatus, although it can become an affordable alternative to centrally supplied fuels,
Coal is a fairly cheap fuel, with which heating will cost 3-4 times cheaper than with diesel fuel (1 Gcal of heat will cost about 1 thousand rubles),
Peat supplied in briquettes is about 1.5 times more expensive than coal,
Firewood will be quite cheap, but here it is worth considering that it is not always convenient to use them, and they burn out much faster than coal,
Pellets - granules based on wood waste - will give 1 Gcal for about 1.5 thousand rubles, while they are convenient to use for boilers where fuel is supplied automatically.

Pellets - alternative fuel

Alternative heating options

Without electricity and gas

With a temporary or permanent absence of the types of fuel to which we are accustomed, it is quite possible to arrange heating at home without electricity and gas. As can be seen from the above, when replacing them with something else, you can even save money. The options here might be:

Of course, stoves and fireplaces - wood, coal, etc. Choosing this option will require the construction of an appropriate brick structure or the purchase of a finished unit. At the same time, you will get an environmentally friendly way of heating, and with some of these stoves, even cooking thanks to the presence of a stove (oven or frying compartment).
The original way will be heating from your own source of electricity. There are two ways to generate electricity autonomously:
- From sunlight. To do this, you need to purchase solar collectors that convert the energy of the sun into heat (a kind of "heater without electricity") and electricity. Of course, you will have to spend money on buying equipment, but then you will be able to receive heat and light without spending much.
- From wind energy. You can buy a ready-made device that converts it to electricity, or you can assemble it yourself. The scheme is quite simple: a windmill (turntable), a generator, a battery.

Such methods of obtaining heat are very beneficial for country and country houses in areas where gas pipelines do not pass, especially for rarely visited households (dachas).

Solar collector installed on the roof of the house

Without pipes and boilers

The heater can be equipped with a boiler with a pipe-radiator communications system connected to it for heating several rooms at once (depending on the power of the device). But with no less success, you can have heating without boilers and pipes, consisting of only one heat source. Usually this:

Metal or brick oven with the function of heating one or two adjacent rooms,
Fireplace, as for medieval castles,
Electric heater (oil, reflex, heat gun),
At worst, the heating function of devices such as air conditioners, etc. may come up.

INTERESTING! For houses built on the model of old Russian “five-walls”, more than enough one source of heat in the form of a stove located right in the middle - between two adjacent rooms. Even at present, steam heating with pipes and batteries is not provided for in such houses.

Heating without fuel

Modern scientists have invented a way to heat a house even without burning any fuel resources - the so-called "heating without fuel." It is provided through the operation of a unique device - a heat pump.

Device and work

The heat pump consists of tubes filled with freon, as well as several chambers - throttle, compressor, heat exchange. The operation of the device is similar to that of a refrigerator. It is called by scientists after its inventor the "Carnot cycle", which is based on simple laws of physics:

Liquid freon passes through pipes lowered deep into the ground or a reservoir, where the temperature even in winter remains up to +8 0 C. There it becomes a gas, since its boiling point is only +3 0 C.
Rising up again, freon gas enters the compressor chamber, where it is highly compressed, which is quite easy to do with a gaseous substance. As you know, the compression of any substance in a limited space leads to its heating, so freon is heated here to about 80 0 C.
Giving the received heat through the heat exchanger to the heating system, freon passes to the throttle chamber, where its pressure and temperature decrease, turning it back into a liquid.
Further, liquid freon again goes to the depths of the earth to warm up, repeating the cycle again.

IMPORTANT! Of course, the operation of the heat pump still requires electricity, but its amount is incommensurably less than with direct electrical heating of the coolant.

Types of heat pumps

Heat pumps differ in the way freon is heated before it turns into gas, that is, according to the source of "low-level heat":

Water for installation near surface water bodies,
Water for obtaining heat from groundwater,
earthen,
Air.

The name of the device also includes the type of coolant in your heating system, that is, the passport for it must contain the words: “ground-water”, “water-water”, “ground-air”, etc.

Heat without heating

Finally, if the creation of any heating system is impossible for technical, economic or other reasons, or it simply does not make sense to do this, because the heat will be “just about”, then it is possible to warm up at home for some time without heating.

There are several ways of such heating, they can be used both separately and all together:

Insulation of the dwelling will keep the crumbs of heat received from cooking, breathing of residents, etc. This includes not only building changes, but also the addition of warm carpets, heavy curtains, and the like. It is worth doing this in any case, even if you have complete order with heating: this way you can save energy resources.
We warm ourselves: an extra sweater, a warm blanket, a fur cape on a cold evening can help you.
We use additional methods of warming: hot tea and a heating pad can really warm you up.
We warm ourselves psychologically: we change the color scheme of the room to a more “warm” one with yellow-brown combinations, add knitted and wooden accessories. You can stick photo wallpapers with a sunny picture or light an aroma candle with a pleasant warm smell. At the same time, we do not act on the sense of touch, but on the organs of vision, thereby deceiving our body and making us feel warm.

Warm colors in the interior

Be that as it may, if you wish, you can find a suitable way to warm the house and your loved ones even in severe frosts. We hope that the methods described by us will help in any situation that has arisen, under any opportunities and circumstances.

Video: how to heat an apartment for free

Most large settlements have an extensive centralized gas supply system that provides for the needs of residents. In places located at a distance, the situation is not always encouraging.

Long distances to main pipelines and tangible gas costs force the use of alternative options for space heating. When studying the issue, it turns out that efficient heating in a private house without gas can be provided using various types of liquid and solid fuels, and in some cases, do without it at all.

Gas saving

In climates with harsh winters, there are additional concerns. Too low outdoor air temperatures require a large gas flow, which significantly increases the financial costs of maintaining comfortable conditions.

The payment for heating in winter is a significant part of the family budget. There is a natural desire to reduce the volume of payments in cases where this is possible. Therefore, attention is focused on all possible ways to save gas without compromising the temperature regime.

House insulation

You can significantly reduce heating costs in advance, during construction. Proper thermal insulation of walls, foundations, roofs will prevent thermal energy from escaping into the atmosphere. The upcoming heating costs will be acceptable. If the house is no longer new, you can insulate it at the renovation stage.

There is a wide range of materials that provide thermal insulation of buildings in general, individual apartments and houses in particular. Qualified masters will help with the choice of an effective and economical solution for home insulation. In addition to working with walls, flooring, ceiling structures, window and door openings should be carefully sealed.

Additional sources of savings

During construction, technical equipment of the house, it is important to correctly calculate the required boiler power. Excessive capacity of the equipment will lead to excessive consumption of gas fuel and an increase in the amount of payments.

Up to 15% of costs can be reduced by the correct wiring of the heat pipeline.

The installation of a collector distribution system for the coolant allows you to save the budget. In the bedrooms, you can increase the heating at night, in the living room - during the day. It is advisable to install automated temperature sensors in the house, in the country. You need to do this once, enjoy the result constantly. With a decrease in the air temperature in the street, the gas supply, the intensity of the operation of the thermal boiler increase. The sensor can work remotely, which is especially convenient for adjusting the heating of a country house.

Significantly reduce gas consumption for heating allows a modern version of the ventilation device. Installing a recuperator, in which hot air leaves the room through the inner pipe, and cold air enters through the outer jacket, while warming up, allows you to heat the house with minimal fuel consumption.

It is possible to make underfloor heating in living quarters. This is an economical way to raise the air temperature in your home at minimal cost. Of course, you need to install gas meters. They help to save a lot of money on heating.

How to go without gas

In a country with vast resources, there is always an alternative choice of fuel. It is possible to organize inexpensive heating of a house without gas and electricity. There are several options, the choice of which depends on the specifics of the place of residence, the availability of one or another organic raw material.

solid fuel

In many houses in the villages there were wood-burning stoves. The tradition has been preserved to this day in the corners of the forest zone of the country, which has no problems with the delivery of wood. In addition to firewood, other raw materials can be used for heating.

There are modern designs of boilers with an automatic device, designed to use various types of solid fuels:

firewood;
straw briquettes;
peat;
coal;
pellets from various raw materials.

In many regions, solid fuel is the cheapest source of heat. Sometimes boilers are made for a certain type of raw material, but universal equipment is popular. Such an autonomous heating method is associated with the need to constantly monitor the operation of boilers, add organic raw materials, regularly remove ash and clean chimneys.

The use of coal stoves is not environmentally friendly, a lot of harmful gases are released. It is best to use pellets or briquettes as fuel.

A good option for heating a private house is the arrangement of a fireplace. In addition to conventional fireplaces that heat one room with warm air, it is possible to build a piping system with a coolant that can heat a country house completely without gas. As a heat carrier, water is used that enters the radiators, or air is distributed to all rooms through air ducts with adjustable dampers. Fireplaces have a lot of inertia, so you have to wait until the whole dwelling warms up. Some inconvenience of heating is compensated by the special comfort that the fireplace creates, by pleasant aesthetic impressions.

Liquid fuel

It is possible to heat a house cheaply and without gas, using liquid raw materials. The efficiency of liquid fuel boilers and stoves is high, however, they are large in size and weight. For the installation of heating stoves, it is necessary to provide a separate room with good ventilation and a flue system. How heat sources can be used:

kerosene;
fuel oil;
diesel fuel;
waste fuels or lubricants.

Liquid fuel has a sharp unpleasant odor; a separate facility must be built for storage. Outdoors in low winter temperatures, flammable liquids will freeze, so the storage room must be heated or be prepared for the fact that the fuel must be brought to the required state before use. Given all the difficulties, it makes sense to heat a wooden house with liquid fuel only if there are no other options available.

Electric heating

Regardless of the geographic location, electricity can be used to heat a house. There are many models of electric heating equipment on sale that work efficiently without any gas and are convenient to use. Saving money is not always possible. The costs are comparable to those for gas heating, which makes one think about other technologies.

However, if infrared film heaters are used, the energy consumption will be more economical. Sometimes heating with gas or wood is combined with the installation of electric heaters, making living conditions more comfortable. With the help of electricity, separate sections of the room are heated, portable heaters are installed in utility rooms, in summer cottages.

Modern Alternative

There are completely different approaches to the use of energy for heating purposes without the use of gas. The choice depends on the readiness to seriously engage in the equipment of the new system, the financial capabilities of the owners of the house.

Heat pumps

An unusual yet unfamiliar option for organizing home heating is the use of a heat pump, the principle of which is based on converting the energy of soil, air or water into heat. The unit takes the low-temperature potential from the environment, heats the heat carrier in the evaporator and transfers it to the heating system.

The source of energy can be:

soil located near the surface of the earth;
wells;
heat from non-freezing reservoirs.

In the first case, the contour is laid horizontally under a layer of soil located just below the freezing level. It occupies part of the adjacent area. Upon completion of the installation of the heating complex, the soil can be used for growing plants with small roots.

Wells are made in deep systems. Bent collectors made of polyethylene pipes are lowered into them. The number of wells, their depth are determined by calculations. The installation of the heater can be done fairly quickly.

Laying polyethylene heating pipes at the bottom of the reservoir is more difficult to make. Fasteners must not only firmly fix the pipeline under water, but also make the plastic structure heavier. Unfortunate examples are known when, due to savings on fasteners, polyethylene fragments of the collector floated up, broke, and the coolant poured into the reservoir.

It is possible to take ordinary air from the street for the operation of the heat pump. This is the simplest option, which is economically justified only in places where frosts are not stronger than 20 ° C.

All types of geothermal heating equipment are environmentally friendly. For their operation, a compressor is needed, it is good if it can be powered not only from the central power supply, but also from a mobile generator. Heat pumps are more than three times more efficient than gas-fired boilers, but you need to invest a considerable amount of money in the beginning, which will not pay off immediately.

biofuel

Increased environmental awareness, the level of general awareness of the population allow the use of non-traditional energy sources, an example of which are various types of biofuels. Biological materials release gas as a result of fermentation. The combustion of gaseous products generates energy that can be used to heat a private house or greenhouse.

As a raw material, you can take any organic waste of animal or vegetable origin. Most often they take manure, mix it with sawdust, peat, fallen leaves, straw, and other plant waste. This should be done in a sealed bunker, pit. To initiate fermentation, the mixture is heated to a temperature of 35 ℃. After the start of the reaction, heating continues spontaneously, organic gas is released, which must be sent to the pipeline system and used for heating as a conventional gas fuel. It is important to note that the composition of biological gas is different from natural gas. Therefore, the burners must be adjusted to work in given conditions.

Most often, biofuels are used to heat greenhouses and utility rooms. The popularity of the technology is growing, the benefits are obvious. In the near future, biofuels will be widely used to heat homes.

Solar collectors

The possibility of using solar energy for heating purposes is interesting. There are systems that convert solar energy into electricity and heat. The first are called solar panels, the second - collectors.

Batteries powered by the sun are rare in our country. But heating collectors are gaining popularity every year, although they also have their own characteristics that complicate widespread use.

It will not be possible to install heating without gas using solar collectors completely throughout the country. For this, in winter there will not be enough daylight hours and radiation intensity. However, from spring to late autumn, solar energy is sufficient to heat water as a heat carrier. The heat accumulated in the collectors is forcibly circulated in the system due to the operation of the pump.

There are gravity models that operate completely autonomously without the use of electricity. A pump in such heating systems is not needed.

Any kind of solar collectors cost a lot. Additional costs are required for the purchase of a storage tank. They will pay for themselves in at least 10 years. In the southern regions, the use of solar energy for heating is justified by high solar activity. Here it is quite possible to do without gas.

Innovative and traditional technologies make it possible to consider alternative sources of energy supply for heating without the use of natural gas. In addition to these, there are heating systems that use the energy of wind and geysers.

When planning the construction of a new house, the refurbishment of old housing, one should study the issue well, assess the availability of a particular source, and calculate the fuel consumption for heating the entire area. In this case, it will be possible to significantly save on heating and do without gas.

Unfortunately, even in long-established and completely “civilized” regions, it is not always possible to connect to a centralized gas main, and therefore the question of how to organize heating without gas in a private house is quite relevant for many developers. Consider the most popular options, their strengths and weaknesses.

Stoves and fireplaces - a tribute to tradition

Stoves are one of the most ancient ways to heat a house, and today they are successfully used where there is no gas, but it is possible to get hold of inexpensive firewood and coal.

Their closest relative, the fireplace, is increasingly performing a decorative function, but the stove as a heating device has not lost its relevance, especially if heating is planned without gas and electricity. Here are the advantages of this system:

The cost of building a furnace and its maintenance is not too high.
Affordable fuel is available in abundance throughout much of the country.
The stove and fireplace fit perfectly into the "traditional" design, organically feel in the country interior, give the room comfort.

The disadvantages include difficulties in operation: the stove in the cold season must be heated every day (sometimes more than once), the chimney requires periodic cleaning. The unpleasant moments include the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning, high fire hazard and large dimensions of this structure, soot and fumes, which eventually settle on walls and furniture, as well as uneven heating of the room.

Our next material provides step-by-step instructions for laying a brick oven:.

Solid fuel boilers: wood, coal, pellets

Firewood and coal as fuel are used not only in stoves, but also in various types of solid fuel boilers. In addition to them, wood chips, sawdust, straw, pellets are used. The last type of "fuel", due to its environmental friendliness, is becoming more and more popular both abroad and in our country and is a granule (capsule) of compressed wood residues.

Solid fuel boiler, at the moment - the best replacement for main gas

As a result of fuel combustion, water is heated, which circulates in the heating system, due to this, the premises are heated. Such a system is quite safe and effective, but labor-intensive operation negates this advantage: multiple fuel loading, regular cleaning of the combustion chamber, etc. - all these are unpleasant and tedious procedures.

Now solid fuel boilers are becoming more and more convenient: so many opt for boilers with automatic fuel supply, which are loaded every few days, or pyrolysis boilers, which have an unusually high efficiency.

Solid fuel boilers with automatic fuel supply, according to experts, are one of the best options to "arrange" the heating of a private house without gas.

Oil boilers: efficient and reliable

In terms of performance and characteristics, liquid fuel boilers are very close to gas boilers, a significant difference is only in the cost and type of fuel that they use: fuel oil, diesel fuel (diesel oil or kerosene), less often rapeseed oil. Here are their most important features:

Difficulties often arise during the delivery and storage of fuel, which is characterized by high cost and flammability.
When using these boilers, there is a need for an additional room - a boiler room.
Diesel boilers "bypassed" all the others in terms of the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere, in addition, they need high-quality protective automation.
Liquid fuel boilers have an excellent efficiency index.

With a power of up to 10 kW, for example, they can easily heat a house up to 100 m2, so they are suitable even for large buildings. There are hot water and steam boilers, most of them are compact and easy to install.

An overview of boilers with a description of the principle of operation, models and characteristics can be found in our article:.

Electricity is a worthy alternative to gas

Electric boilers can be used both as the main and as a backup source of heat. The second option is preferable, since the high cost of electricity makes this type of heating one of the most expensive. Their advantages:

They are environmentally friendly and safe, can be installed directly in a residential area.
They are small and fairly light.
Easy to install and not fussy in operation.

The use of an electric boiler is possible only with reliable, modern electrical networks and a sufficiently large allocated electrical power in the house. So, for heating a modest cottage of 100 m 2, a power of 10 kW is required, the larger the building, the higher the power requirements. The installation of a powerful boiler will require coordination with the energy authorities.

Compact and lightweight electric boiler can be installed in a residential area

Modern electric boilers allow you to establish efficient heating of a wooden house without gas. Houses made of other materials require more "solid" equipment.

Increasingly popular as heating devices are compact, economical, durable and unpretentious modern electric convectors. Another option for additional heating is electric underfloor heating.

Autonomous gasification: an expensive pleasure

Heating with liquefied gas is just the option that needs to be considered in special, exceptional cases: not only is the fuel itself quite expensive, but you also need to install a massive gas tank, the cost of which depends on its volume, in general, gasification costs can be quite significant.

Heating with liquefied gas will require the installation of a gas tank

You can, of course, use small cylinders for heating, but this is inconvenient for a number of reasons, especially in large houses in which they live permanently, and not from time to time. Thus, autonomous gas systems cannot be called a popular way to organize heating.

Solar energy is one of the available alternatives

As an addition to the traditional ways to establish heating without gas and wood, solar collectors are increasingly being used, which are a device for converting solar energy into thermal energy and serve to transfer it to a coolant.

The solar collector is used to convert solar energy into heat

While solar systems are still very dependent on natural factors, and therefore not always effective, they also have other disadvantages:

high cost of system installation and maintenance;
high-quality and expensive insulation of the building will be required to reduce possible heat losses.

And yet, solar energy is one of the most affordable and most promising alternatives, which is no longer perceived as exotic.

Our next material provides recommendations for assembling a solar collector with your own hands:.

Geothermal heating - "ecological" heat

One of the "fashionable" alternatives to traditional heating is the use of heat stored in the depths of the earth's surface. The system consists of a heat pump and a collector, which is located in the ground or under water.

Geothermal heating is quite expensive

Such a “design” does not pay off soon, but it has a number of important advantages:

geothermal energy is renewable and environmentally friendly;
The system is highly efficient and durable.

This technology is already being widely introduced abroad, but in our country, due to its high cost, it is rarely used.

Of course, main gas today is the best option for heating a private house, but we are convinced that there are many other interesting options that can be used both in combination and independently of each other.

The HVAC market includes dozens of models of heaters, thanks to which the owners of country houses can choose the best option.

For example, if people live in a modern house for a long time, then it is better to use gas, electric, diesel and solid fuel boilers.

In old buildings electric heaters are often used, ideally coping with their functions. Metal and brick ovens are considered classic options.

Heating of country houses of old construction: what is better?

Most owners of old dachas build stoves or ordinary brick posts. The fact is that not every settlement is equipped with gas supply.

In such cottages for the winter period turn off the electricity supply, and for water, metal pipes laid on the surface of the earth are used. Talk about water heating in the cold season in this case it makes no sense.

The main fuel in these buildings is wood and coal. Thanks to the ovens, which are necessary heat regularly (at least once a day), it is far from always possible to quickly obtain the desired temperature. Often residents of old dachas buy more electric heaters so that upon arrival at the dacha, immediately turn them on and make up for the lack of heat.

Features of brick ovens

To understand the principle by which brick kilns work, it is worth considering their central place, namely furnace for firewood. Good heating to the desired temperature will be possible only if such two conditions:

Regular supply of oxygen that keeps the flame going.
permanent withdrawal from the furnace combustion products.

The supply of fresh air to the furnace is ensured by blower door or ash pan. The combustion products gradually rise along the stone structure, entering a special hole through the combustion chamber and exiting through the chimney.

Exists different design features brick ovens, each of which has its own specific nuances. The most common models for giving are "Dutch", Russian, fireplace stove and "Swede".

Among benefits brick kilns stand out as follows:

compact dimensions;
a large selection of designs;
the possibility of equipping the cottage with an oven and stove;
fire safety.

The ovens have several shortcomings:

labor-intensive masonry, requiring practical skills in construction;
the high cost of the material used.

The specifics of metal furnaces

In these ovens fuel is placed according to a peculiar principle so that there is practically no space between the elements. If we talk about firewood, then they are arranged in the form of a cage. The most dense bookmark will burn for a very long time (sometimes the temperature can be maintained up to up to 24 hours). Firewood begins to smolder and release thermal energy. Fresh air from outside is supplied to a special area, and not to the combustion chamber itself.

Since the main material for assembling such furnaces is metal, the key features of this design depend on it.

Metal does not store heat well. However, its thermal conductivity relative to heat capacity is considered to be higher than that of frame fired bricks.

Metal furnaces are characterized by such dignity:

excellent heat dissipation Efficiency is over 80 percent);
compact dimensions;
reliability (iron is characterized by ideal performance indicators);
unusual design.

Among shortcomings ovens are distinguished:

inability to store heat;
the impossibility of creating a comfortable temperature in large summer cottages;
low level of fire safety compared to brick structures.

What are heaters

One of the most popular and sought after are gas heaters. They do their job from propane-butane or from a gas pipeline. In small cottages, they usually mount gas convectors and infrared heaters. Such models are simple to operate, are considered economical and have good efficiency. The only drawback is the consumption of a large amount of gas, which often hits hard on the pocket.

The second type is best suited for giving - electrical heaters. They are divided into certain subspecies:

Oily heaters. The most economical models for giving. The main disadvantage is the long process of heating up to the operating temperature and the large weight of the product.
fan heaters. They attract users with their small size and light weight. A significant drawback is the minimum amount of heated space.
Electrical convectors. Such heaters occupy a small area, are safe, work quietly and perfectly warm the room.
infrared heaters. IR rays do not heat the air space, but nearby objects. The main disadvantage is the rapid cooling of the product.

The nuances of infrared film

The specificity of infrared film is that it emits heat rays. This process is comparable to heating asphalt in the summer under the influence of the sun.

Important! When using this type of heater save up to 25 percent household electricity consumption.

Almost all infrared films have their own characteristics. technical and operational features:

mains supply is 220 V;
power consumption at the peak is 210 W/sq. m.;
per day electricity consumed for 20-60 W/sq. m;
Maximum temperature IR film is 55 degrees Celsius;
film dimensions in width - 50-100 cm.;
up to the maximum temperature heats up in a few minutes.

This type of heating is characterized by Benefits:

fast installation;
ease of care;
after installation, the height of the ceilings of the cottage will not become smaller;
the possibility of laying on top of the heating layers of any floor coverings without temperature drop.

According to customer reviews, such heaters have negative points:

the system can quickly fail when interacting with thin or sharp objects;
The film increases the electrostaticity of surfaces, so dust is constantly attracted to them.

How to heat a modern cottage in winter?

Newer buildings use systems that heat up quickly premises of the required area, drain fluid from pipeline with water heating have solid power in order to effectively warm up a house with low thermal insulation properties and so on. This is about boilers, actively used by the owners of modern country cottages.

With the help of such equipment, constant circulation of water, heated to a certain temperature, through pipes to the batteries and back. During pipeline laying metal, polypropylene or metal-plastic products are used. They are considered durable and can last for decades provided that the boiler is used correctly.

Boilers as the basis of heating systems

Gas boilers are fairly common products and attract customers democratic value, as well as fuel availability. They are distinguished by maximum automation, high efficiency and reliability. At the same time, some models are installed in the country only in rooms with good ventilation and access to the street.

Photo 1. Scheme of water heating of the dacha using a boiler with an additional expansion tank.

Electric boilers are different the most expensive service, but such Benefits as: convenience and ease of operation, simple installation, no open flame (high level of safety). On the other side, such models, while maintaining the temperature, consume too much electricity and need separate wiring in case of installing three-phase equipment.

The most difficult to maintain counts solid fuel boiler. It is often used in cottages as a main or auxiliary heating device. Among pluses distinguish unpretentiousness to fuel quality, ease of operation and maintenance. Low efficiency and low productivity - limitations such boilers.

The last variety is liquid fuel boilers that have become popular due to their high efficiency and good autonomy. the only disadvantage the high cost of maintenance and the price of consumables are considered.

Are classified boilers for:

Copper.
Cast iron.
Steel.

Principle of operation boilers are quite simple. The building is heated by increase in the temperature of the coolant in the heat exchanger structures, after which the water begins to flow from pipes to radiators. When heat is supplied through the air, it comes back and heats up again up to a certain temperature.

Reference! Wall-mounted boilers are often equipped copper heat exchangers with less weight, and floor - cast iron and steel.

Devices are working on liquid, solid or gaseous fuels, some boilers use several types at once. In such units, universal burners are built-in. When choosing the above devices, it is recommended to pay attention to the maximum power, temperature and type of fuel used, the presence of certain functions, as well as the material of manufacture and other parameters.

Useful video

A video comparing different types of heaters: which one allows you to heat the cottage most efficiently?

Thermal insulation is an important component

Reliable thermal insulation is indeed considered the basis of all country houses and cottages. With her help reduced heating costs, emissions of dust, gases and soot are reduced, which contributes to the improvement of the environment. The optimal temperature of the floor, walls and ceilings has a significant impact on the creation of comfortable conditions in the room. Good thermal insulation allows you to maintain the building in proper condition and improves the quality of life.

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It is known that the most inexpensive heating option is considered to be a gas system. But there are situations when it is not possible to use it, for example, if a gas main does not pass nearby. In this case, heating the house with electricity is recommended. The most economical way can be chosen by analyzing all the options offered. This is what we will do in this review.

Why choose electricity for heating your home: the most economical way

Electric heating system has the following advantages:

Options for electric heating of a private house

Such a heating scheme involves the use of various types of equipment.

Boiler Application

Selection of IR panels

When deciding how to heat a house with electricity economically, you can consider the option of installing infrared structures. Such products do not heat the air inside the rooms, but various objects. If, in the version with a boiler, the air masses move upwards and then cool down, then in this case the hot streams are directed to the floor.

If thermostats are added to infrared devices, they will work more efficiently. One controller is enough to control three heaters. This equipment is economical in the process of application, but expensive in terms of installation and construction costs. IR devices consume a small amount of electricity. In addition, they rationally distribute heat. They can perform spot and zone heating. Even after the design is turned off, objects generate heat for a long time.

Installation of such equipment can be done independently. The infrared system is used both as the main type of fuel and as an additional one. The advantages of the option include a long service life, up to 80 years.

Heating a house with electricity is also done using infrared. This is an economical and effective tool. This design is not afraid of unexpected power surges and does not break with minor damage. You can install such a device under various floor coverings except for parquet. Infra-red rays heat only solid objects, therefore, when the floor is heated, the elements themselves do not heat up.

Expert point of view

Andrey Starpovsky

Head of the group "Heating, ventilation and air conditioning" LLC "GRAST"

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“Infrared heaters can be placed anywhere. They are installed on the floor, on the ceiling or even behind some objects.

Benefits of convectors

When choosing the most economical electric heating without a boiler, it is worth exploring the possibilities of convectors. According to manufacturers, it heats the space with high quality and at the same time spends a small amount of electricity. The main advantage of the device is that its installation is simple.

It takes about two minutes to warm up the heating element, which is much faster than when heated with water devices. The advantages of such structures include:

low cost of equipment;
fire safety;
the heating system can not be completed immediately, buying additional radiators as needed;
modern design;
uninterrupted operation even with sudden voltage changes;
small sizes.

This method maintains the desired ratio of humidity in the room and does not destroy oxygen. Excellent technical properties and excellent power indicators make it possible to use electric convectors for heating both large and small private houses.

The main element of the design is the heating element, which converts the energy of electricity into heat. The principle of operation is air convection. In this case, the cooled streams penetrate into the slots in the lower part of the body, and then exit through the upper holes. The convector can work alone or in a system controlled by a temperature controller.

Helpful information! To create a more economical installation, use the temperature controller.

Which option is better not to choose?

When choosing the most economical way to heat your home, it's worth exploring options that aren't worth buying. An oil cooler is an expensive option. It has increased power, but when working in winter, it consumes a lot of electricity. Despite the significant power, such products have a low heating efficiency. Interestingly, IR panels of the same power will heat the space in the house faster. Fan heaters are inefficient devices. They contribute to the reduction of oxygen, make noise and move dust.

How to increase the efficiency of electric boilers for heating a private house: prices and methods

To get the most economical way, heating a house with electricity must be properly organized. The efficiency of the entire structure can be reduced as a result of poor thermal insulation. Various gaps, gaps and lack of windows contribute to the rapid cooling of the rooms.

If no one is at home during the whole day, then you can not heat the house for the whole day. In such a situation, you can install a special controller that will start the heating system a few hours before the arrival of residents. Two hours is enough to fully warm up the rooms.

Of great importance is a skillfully designed heating system, taking into account the location of the heaters and the power. A good solution is to install a multi-tariff meter. This device allows you to save electricity at night, when the heater will work.

To get a home heating system with electricity cheaply, you need to choose the right equipment and calculate the location of all devices.

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